TWM553617U - Healing screw curette - Google Patents

Healing screw curette Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM553617U
TWM553617U TW106213118U TW106213118U TWM553617U TW M553617 U TWM553617 U TW M553617U TW 106213118 U TW106213118 U TW 106213118U TW 106213118 U TW106213118 U TW 106213118U TW M553617 U TWM553617 U TW M553617U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
curette
healing
healing screw
screw
working end
Prior art date
Application number
TW106213118U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
xing-cheng Liu
Jiang-Ming Li
Original Assignee
Liu Xing Cheng
Li Jiang Ming
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Liu Xing Cheng, Li Jiang Ming filed Critical Liu Xing Cheng
Priority to TW106213118U priority Critical patent/TWM553617U/en
Publication of TWM553617U publication Critical patent/TWM553617U/en

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Description

癒合螺絲刮匙 Healing screw curette

本創作係有關一種癒合螺絲刮匙,特別是指一種用於卸取癒合螺絲的相關器具。 This creation relates to a healing screw curette, and in particular to a related device for removing a healing screw.

在牙科醫學中,對於植牙的做法係將一植體植入牙齒之齒槽骨中,並於該植體上固定一基台,復在基台外側固定人造齒冠,藉此以恢復牙齒之功能,並期待永久性地使用。在前述植牙的手術中,係利用鑽具鑽製一孔於齒槽骨中,以作為植體的螺植位置,待植體植入並與齒槽骨骨整合後,即進行再次的牙肉掀翻手術,並將人造齒冠來裝設於植體上。 In dental medicine, for dental implants, an implant is implanted into the alveolar bone of the tooth, and a base is fixed on the implant, and the artificial crown is fixed on the outer side of the abutment to restore the tooth. The function and expect to be used permanently. In the above-mentioned dental implant surgery, a hole is drilled into the alveolar bone by using a drill to serve as a screwing position of the implant, and the implant is implanted and integrated with the alveolar bone to perform the tooth again. The meat is turned over and the artificial crown is placed on the implant.

查,當前在兩段式植體的種植過程中,為了提高手術的成功率,往往會採用埋入式種植的方法,在第二期進行基台的連接;在這個過程中,需要通過局麻切開牙齦,取下癒合螺絲,更換為癒合基台;在這個過程中,如果採用微創的方法,會造成癒合螺絲取出困難。目前解決前述問題的方案一般採用三種方法:1使用牙齦環切刀,直接將植體頂部的牙齦組織切除,在直視下旋出癒合螺絲,更換為癒合基台。2採用與種植手術相同的切開方法,分離牙齦,更換癒合螺絲為癒合基台後,再行縫合傷口。3在螺絲孔正上方切開與癒合基台直徑 相仿的切口,探查到癒合螺絲後旋出,隨後按照原有通道旋入癒合基台,擠壓牙齦成型。但是,前述的方案均存在某些問題,例如:使用牙齦環切刀將損失部分角化牙齦,在非美學區的部位會增加牙齦組織不足的風險,造成黑三角,加重原有的食物嵌塞;同時,在美學區的部位,角化齦往往存量不足,損失後將對今後紅色美學的重建造成一定的影響;採用與種植手術同樣的方法固然可以在直視下取出癒合螺絲,然而,這種按照原有手術切口重新進入的方法,創傷較大,需要重新縫合,造成成本增加;小切口取螺絲,避免了前面兩者的缺點,然而,因為角化齦的阻擋,癒合螺絲尋找有難度,而且,取出的過程需要克服牙齦的阻力。目前多採用小型的刮匙勾住癒合螺絲帽的邊緣,將其提拉出牙齦組織,但是這種與植體非同一材質的鋒利器械在使用時如不小心,容易對植體的轉移平臺產生損傷,不利於種植牙周圍組織的長期保健。 In the current stage of planting two-stage implants, in order to improve the success rate of the operation, the method of burying is often used to connect the abutments in the second stage; in this process, the gingiva is cut by local anesthesia. Remove the healing screw and replace it with a healing abutment; in this process, if the minimally invasive method is used, it will cause difficulty in removing the healing screw. At present, the solution to the above problems generally adopts three methods: 1 using a gingival ring cutter, directly removing the gingival tissue at the top of the implant, and screwing out the healing screw under direct vision, and replacing it with a healing abutment. 2 The same incision method as the implant surgery is used to separate the gums, replace the healing screws as the healing abutment, and then suture the wound. 3 cut directly above the screw hole and the diameter of the healing abutment A similar incision is made to detect the healing screw and then unscrewed, and then screwed into the healing abutment according to the original channel, and the gingival dent is formed. However, there are some problems in the above-mentioned schemes. For example, the use of a gingival ring cutter will lose some of the keratinized gingiva, and the risk of gingival tissue deficiency will increase in the non-aesthetic area, causing a black triangle and aggravating the original food impaction. At the same time, in the area of the aesthetic school, keratosis is often insufficient, and the loss will have a certain impact on the reconstruction of red aesthetics in the future; the same method as the implant surgery can be used to remove the healing screw under direct vision. According to the method of re-entering the original surgical incision, the wound is large and needs to be re-stitched, resulting in an increase in cost; the small incision takes the screw, avoiding the disadvantages of the first two. However, because of the blockage of the keratinized tendon, it is difficult to find the healing screw. Moreover, the removal process needs to overcome the resistance of the gums. At present, a small curette is used to hook the edge of the healing screw cap and pull it out of the gingival tissue, but this sharp instrument that is not the same material as the implant is inadvertently used during use, and is easy to produce on the transfer platform of the implant. Injury is not conducive to long-term care of the tissues surrounding the implant.

鑑此,為了克服前述問題,迫切需要一種更簡便、精準、方便的施術輔具,使其在手術過程產生助益。 In view of this, in order to overcome the aforementioned problems, there is an urgent need for a simpler, more accurate and more convenient surgical aids, which will help in the surgical process.

本創作之主要目的在於改善前述植牙過程中所遭遇的問題,遂而提供一種刮匙構造。本創作之刮匙包含前端的半球形工作端,於半球形工作端之平面端垂直向上延伸一頸桿,該頸桿末端又以一適當曲度延伸形成握把端,提供人員握持。 The main purpose of this creation is to improve the problems encountered in the aforementioned dental implant process, and to provide a curette structure. The curette of the present invention comprises a hemispherical working end of the front end, and a neck rod extends vertically upward at a flat end of the hemispherical working end, and the end of the neck rod is extended with a suitable curvature to form a grip end for providing a person's grip.

所述的刮匙可以鈦合金、碳纖維、高分子材料、不銹鋼製成。 The curette can be made of titanium alloy, carbon fiber, polymer material, stainless steel.

10‧‧‧刮匙 10‧‧‧ curette

11‧‧‧半球形工作端 11‧‧‧hemispherical working end

12‧‧‧頸桿 12‧‧‧ neck

13‧‧‧握把端 13‧‧‧ grip end

20‧‧‧植體 20‧‧‧ implants

21‧‧‧癒合螺絲 21‧‧‧Healing screws

A‧‧‧螺絲刀 A‧‧‧ screwdriver

第一圖繪示本創作較佳實施例的立體結構圖;第二圖繪示本創作較佳實施例的使用示意圖(一);第三圖繪示本創作較佳實施例的使用示意圖(二);第四圖繪示本創作較佳實施例的使用示意圖(三);第五圖繪示本創作較佳實施例的使用示意圖(四);第六圖繪示本創作較佳實施例的使用示意圖(五)。 The first drawing shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second figure shows a schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the third figure shows the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (2) The fourth drawing shows a schematic diagram of the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (3); the fifth figure shows the use of the preferred embodiment of the present invention (four); the sixth figure shows the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Use the schematic (5).

有關本新型所述及之技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例詳細說明當中,將可清楚的呈現。另外,在本案被詳細描述之前需要特別說明,其所附圖式係以示意方式來解釋本案之基本結構,因此在該等圖式中僅顯示與本案有關之結構或元件,且所顯示之構造形狀、尺寸、比例,或是元件數目等,係為一種選擇性之設計;所有關於前後、左右、上下、以及水平或垂直的字義,僅用於方便進行描述,並非限制本創作,亦非將其構件限制於任何位置或空間方向;閤先述明。 The technical content, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. In addition, the present invention is specifically described before it is described in detail, and the drawings are intended to explain the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus only the structures or elements related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, and the structures shown are shown. Shape, size, proportion, or number of components, etc., are a selective design; all words about front, back, left and right, up and down, and horizontal or vertical are used for convenience of description, not limiting the creation, nor Its components are limited to any position or spatial direction;

本創作結構及其所能達到的功效,茲配合圖式說明如下:首先請參閱第一圖所繪示之本創作較佳實施例的立體構造圖。由圖式所示,本創作為一刮匙10,包含前端的半球形工作端11,由半球形工作端11之平面端向上延伸一頸桿12,該頸桿12末端又以一適當曲度延伸形成握把端13,提供 人員握持時,該半球形工作端11及頸桿12得以符合施術的角度。較佳的,該刮匙10之全部或至少半球形工作端11及頸桿12之部分,可以鈦合金、碳纖維、高分子材料、不銹鋼製成。 The creation structure and the efficacies that can be achieved are as follows: First, please refer to the three-dimensional structure diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention as illustrated in the first figure. As shown in the figure, the present invention is a curette 10 comprising a hemispherical working end 11 at the front end, and a neck 12 extending upward from the flat end of the hemispherical working end 11, the end of the neck 12 being at an appropriate curvature Extending to form the grip end 13 and providing When the person is holding, the hemispherical working end 11 and the neck rod 12 are in accordance with the angle of the operation. Preferably, all or at least the hemispherical working end 11 and the portion of the neck 12 of the curette 10 may be made of titanium alloy, carbon fiber, polymer material, or stainless steel.

請參閱第二圖至第六圖所示之本創作實施例的使用示意圖,根據上述本創作結構的描述,在行小切口探查到植體20之癒合螺絲21後,以螺絲刀A旋轉癒合螺絲21至脫位,復將刮匙10前端之半球形工作端11從牙齦切口探入,在牙齦和癒合螺絲21頂帽邊緣下方卡住癒合螺絲21,在逆時針繞行螺絲頂帽的同時逐漸向上提拉,即可使癒合螺絲21從牙齦切口內脫出。 Please refer to the schematic diagram of the use of the present embodiment shown in the second to sixth figures. According to the description of the above-mentioned creation structure, after the small incision probes the healing screw 21 of the implant 20, the healing screw 21 is rotated by the screwdriver A. To dislocate, the hemispherical working end 11 of the front end of the curette 10 is swept from the gingival incision, and the healing screw 21 is caught under the edge of the top of the gum and healing screw 21, and the screw cap is gradually pulled upwards counterclockwise. Pulling, the healing screw 21 can be removed from the gingival incision.

藉此,本創作透過刮匙10之結構將可達到下列增益:本創作簡單方便,在螺絲刀A旋脫植體20的癒合螺絲21後,利用牙齦組織的可讓性,將刮匙10的半球形工作端11壓入牙齦與癒合螺絲21的頂帽之間的間隙。由於半球形工作端11為鈦質的半球體,因此對於已經形成結合的長上皮、植體的平臺邊緣沒有損傷;利用半球形工作端11根部的平面膨出,對癒合螺絲21的邊緣下方形成卡掛,在向上提拉螺絲的同時,保持半球形工作端11與癒合螺絲21下緣的接觸,同時逆時針圍繞癒合螺絲21環轉。再由於頸桿12在牙齦和螺絲帽之間進行了滑動,摩擦力減小,使螺絲帽被順利取出,縮短了手術時間並節省手術縫線,減少患者的痛感。 In this way, the creation of the curette 10 can achieve the following gains: the creation is simple and convenient, after the screwdriver A spins the healing screw 21 of the implant 20, the hemisphere of the curette 10 is utilized by the flexibility of the gum tissue. The working end 11 is pressed into the gap between the gum and the top cap of the healing screw 21. Since the hemispherical working end 11 is a titanium hemisphere, there is no damage to the edge of the platform where the combined long epithelium and implant have been formed; the plane bulging using the hemispherical working end 11 is formed below the edge of the healing screw 21 The card is hung, and while the screw is pulled upward, the hemispherical working end 11 is kept in contact with the lower edge of the healing screw 21, and the heel is rotated around the healing screw 21 counterclockwise. Further, since the neck rod 12 slides between the gums and the screw cap, the frictional force is reduced, so that the screw cap is smoothly taken out, the operation time is shortened, the surgical suture is saved, and the pain of the patient is reduced.

透過前述技術手段的具體實現,本創作之刮匙10不僅於使用上極為便利,其構件簡化而可有效降低製造成本, 進一步可提高其經濟效益,實為產業一有價值的突破設計。由本創作結構設計,可達到提升實用功效,增加產業利用之創作目的;惟上述元件的結構內容係用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作結構之限制,因此,凡有在相同之精神下所作之等效修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本創作保護範疇之中。從以上之所述,本案創作係具有諸多優點而具有顯著的實用特性,且其運用之技術手段及其構造特徵,確為本案創作人所研發而成,該結構更為坊間所未見,嗣本案誠已符合專利之要件,爰依法提出申請,並祈賜專利權為禱。 Through the specific implementation of the foregoing technical means, the curette 10 of the present invention is not only convenient to use, but also has simplified components and can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost. Further, it can improve its economic benefits, and it is a valuable breakthrough design for the industry. The design of the creation structure can achieve the purpose of improving the practical effect and increasing the utilization of the industrial use; however, the structural content of the above components is used to explain the preferred embodiment of the creation, and is not a limitation on the creation structure, therefore, all of the same Equivalent modifications or changes made in the spirit of the spirit should still be included in the scope of protection of this creation. From the above, the creative department of this case has many advantages and has significant practical characteristics, and its technical means and its structural features have been developed by the creators of this case, and the structure has never been seen before. The case has been in conformity with the requirements of the patent, and the application has been filed according to law, and the patent right is prayed.

10‧‧‧刮匙 10‧‧‧ curette

11‧‧‧半球形工作端 11‧‧‧hemispherical working end

12‧‧‧頸桿 12‧‧‧ neck

13‧‧‧握把端 13‧‧‧ grip end

Claims (2)

一種癒合螺絲刮匙,該刮匙包含前端的半球形工作端,由半球形工作端之平面端向上延伸一頸桿,該頸桿末端又以一適當曲度延伸形成握把端,提供人員握持時,該半球形工作端及頸桿得以符合施術的角度。 A healing screw curette comprising a hemispherical working end of the front end, a neck extending upward from a flat end of the hemispherical working end, the end of the neck extending to form a grip end with a suitable curvature, providing a grip At the time of holding, the hemispherical working end and the neck rod are in accordance with the angle of the operation. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之癒合螺絲刮匙,其中,該刮匙之全部或至少半球形工作端及頸桿之部分,可以鈦合金、碳纖維、高分子材料、不銹鋼製成。 The healing screw curette according to claim 1, wherein all or at least the hemispherical working end and the neck portion of the curette are made of titanium alloy, carbon fiber, polymer material, stainless steel.
TW106213118U 2017-09-05 2017-09-05 Healing screw curette TWM553617U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW106213118U TWM553617U (en) 2017-09-05 2017-09-05 Healing screw curette

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM553617U true TWM553617U (en) 2018-01-01

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ID=61729507

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW106213118U TWM553617U (en) 2017-09-05 2017-09-05 Healing screw curette

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWM553617U (en)

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