TWM552986U - Electronic device for agricultural product detection - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本新型是有關於一種農產品檢測用電子裝置,且特別是一種可穿戴至使用者手部的農產品檢測用電子裝置。 The present invention relates to an electronic device for detecting agricultural products, and more particularly to an electronic device for detecting agricultural products that can be worn to the user's hand.
農產品通常會因應市場的需求而被分類為數個等級並進行對應的後續處理,例如包裝和加工等。另一方面,在判斷農產品是否可採收和對採收的農產品進行分類作業時,通常藉由作業人員的眼、鼻和手部等感測器官來對農產品的品質進行判斷。然而,這種透過人工進行判斷的方式所依據的標準通常會受到作業人員的經驗及狀態、環境和時間等影響而有差異,導致農產品品質分類的精確度不一。雖然商業上已有自動化檢測系統可對農產品進行檢測並加以分級,但此自動化檢測系統通常較為龐大,且在農產品的輸送過程中容易損傷農產品,而對後續農產品的管理和銷售等流程造成影響。 Agricultural products are usually classified into several grades according to the needs of the market and are subject to subsequent processing, such as packaging and processing. On the other hand, when judging whether or not the agricultural product is recoverable and classifying the harvested agricultural product, the quality of the agricultural product is usually judged by sensing the organ such as the eyes, nose and hands of the operator. However, the criteria by which the method of judging by hand is usually influenced by the experience and state of the operator, the environment and time, and the accuracy of the classification of agricultural products is different. Although automated detection systems are commercially available to detect and classify agricultural products, such automated detection systems are generally large and susceptible to damage to agricultural products during the transportation of agricultural products, while affecting the management and sales of subsequent agricultural products.
本新型的目的即在於提供一種農產品檢測用電子裝置,其可穿戴至使用者的手部,以便利使用者在進行農 產品進行採收和分類等作業時即時對農產品的品質進行檢測,並可增加農產品分類的精確度。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic device for detecting agricultural products, which can be worn on the user's hand to facilitate the user to carry out farming. When the product is harvested and classified, the quality of the agricultural product is detected immediately, and the accuracy of the classification of the agricultural product can be increased.
本新型之一態樣是在提供一種農產品檢測用電子裝置,其包含手套本體、至少一彎曲感測單元和至少一顏色感測單元。手套本體包含有手掌部位和至少一手指部位。彎曲感測單元設置於手套本體之至少一手指部位或手掌部位,其用以對農產品進行外形感測,以取得農產品之至少一曲率資訊。顏色感測單元設置於手套本體之手掌部位或手指部位,其用以對農產品進行顏色感測,以取得農產品之至少一顏色資訊。 One aspect of the present invention provides an electronic device for detecting agricultural products, comprising a glove body, at least one bending sensing unit, and at least one color sensing unit. The glove body includes a palm portion and at least one finger portion. The bending sensing unit is disposed on at least one finger portion or the palm portion of the glove body, and is configured to sense the shape of the agricultural product to obtain at least one curvature information of the agricultural product. The color sensing unit is disposed on the palm portion or the finger portion of the glove body, and is configured to perform color sensing on the agricultural product to obtain at least one color information of the agricultural product.
依據本新型之一或多個實施例,上述彎曲感測單元中之一者由至少一手指部位之第一手指部位延伸至手套本體之第二手指部位或手掌部位。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, one of the bending sensing units extends from the first finger portion of the at least one finger portion to the second finger portion or the palm portion of the glove body.
依據本新型之一或多個實施例,上述第一手指部位係拇指部位,且上述第二手指部位係食指部位。 In accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention, the first finger portion is a thumb portion and the second finger portion is an index finger portion.
依據本新型之一或多個實施例,上述農產品檢測用電子裝置更包含壓力感測單元,其設置於手套本體之手掌部位且用以對該農產品進行重量感測,以取得農產品之重量資訊。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the electronic device for detecting agricultural products further includes a pressure sensing unit disposed on a palm portion of the glove body and configured to perform weight sensing on the agricultural product to obtain weight information of the agricultural product.
依據本新型之一或多個實施例,上述農產品檢測用電子裝置更包含處理單元,其設置於手套本體中且耦接彎曲感測單元和顏色感測單元且用以對曲率資訊和顏色資訊進行運算處理,並依據運算處理結果和對應農產品之分級規則資訊決定農產品所屬之類別。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the electronic device for detecting agricultural products further includes a processing unit disposed in the glove body and coupled to the bending sensing unit and the color sensing unit for performing curvature information and color information. The operation processing determines the category to which the agricultural product belongs according to the operation processing result and the classification rule information of the corresponding agricultural product.
依據本新型之一或多個實施例,上述農產品檢測用電子裝置更包含通知單元,其設置於手套本體中且用以提示曲率資訊、顏色資訊、運算處理結果或農產品所屬之類別。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the electronic device for detecting agricultural products further includes a notification unit disposed in the glove body for presenting curvature information, color information, calculation processing results, or categories to which the agricultural products belong.
依據本新型之一或多個實施例,上述通知單元係顯示器、指示燈、聲音播放器或振動器。 In accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention, the notification unit is a display, an indicator light, a sound player, or a vibrator.
依據本新型之一或多個實施例,上述農產品檢測用電子裝置更包含供電單元,其設置於手套本體中且用以供電至彎曲感測單元、顏色感測單元和處理單元。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned agricultural product detecting electronic device further includes a power supply unit disposed in the glove body and configured to supply power to the bending sensing unit, the color sensing unit, and the processing unit.
依據本新型之一或多個實施例,上述農產品檢測用電子裝置更包含資料儲存單元,其設置於手套本體中且用以儲存曲率資訊或顏色資訊。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the electronic device for detecting agricultural products further includes a data storage unit disposed in the glove body for storing curvature information or color information.
依據本新型之一或多個實施例,上述農產品檢測用電子裝置更包含通訊單元,其設置於手套本體中且用以將曲率資訊或顏色資訊傳輸至外部系統。 According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the electronic device for detecting agricultural products further includes a communication unit disposed in the glove body and configured to transmit curvature information or color information to the external system.
100、100A、100B、100C‧‧‧農產品檢測用電子裝置 100, 100A, 100B, 100C‧‧‧Electronic devices for agricultural product testing
110‧‧‧手套本體 110‧‧‧Glove body
110B‧‧‧手背部位 110B‧‧‧Hand back
110I‧‧‧食指部位 110I‧‧‧ index finger
110L‧‧‧小指部位 110L‧‧‧Little finger
110M‧‧‧中指部位 110M‧‧‧ middle finger
110P‧‧‧手掌部位 110P‧‧‧ palm parts
110R‧‧‧無名指部位 110R‧‧‧ ring finger parts
110T‧‧‧拇指部位 110T‧‧‧ thumb part
110W‧‧‧手腕部位 110W‧‧‧Wrist parts
210、210(1)~210(6)‧‧‧彎曲感測單元 210, 210 (1) ~ 210 (6) ‧ ‧ bending sensing unit
220‧‧‧壓力感測單元 220‧‧‧ Pressure sensing unit
230、230(1)~230(6)‧‧‧顏色感測單元 230, 230 (1) ~ 230 (6) ‧ ‧ color sensing unit
240‧‧‧光反射感測單元 240‧‧‧Light reflection sensing unit
250‧‧‧處理單元 250‧‧‧Processing unit
260‧‧‧通知單元 260‧‧‧Notification unit
270‧‧‧資料儲存單元 270‧‧‧ data storage unit
280‧‧‧通訊單元 280‧‧‧Communication unit
290‧‧‧供電單元 290‧‧‧Power supply unit
為了更完整了解實施例及其優點,現參照結合所附圖式所做之下列描述,其中:〔圖1A〕和〔圖1B〕分別繪示依據本新型一些實施例之農產品檢測用電子裝置之相對兩側的外形示意圖;〔圖2〕繪示依據本新型一些實施例之農產品檢測用電子裝置的功能方塊圖; 〔圖3〕繪示依據本新型一些實施例之農產品檢測用電子裝置的元件設置示意圖;〔圖4〕繪示依據本新型一些實施例之農產品檢測用電子裝置的元件設置示意圖;以及〔圖5〕繪示依據本新型一些實施例之農產品檢測用電子裝置的元件設置示意圖。 For a more complete understanding of the embodiments and the advantages thereof, reference is made to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein: FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B respectively illustrate an electronic device for detecting agricultural products according to some embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of an electronic device for detecting agricultural products according to some embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the components of the electronic device for detecting agricultural products according to some embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the components of the electronic device for detecting agricultural products according to some embodiments of the present invention; and FIG. 5 A schematic diagram of component arrangement of an electronic device for detecting agricultural products according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.
以下仔細討論本新型的實施例。然而,可以理解的是,實施例提供許多可應用的概念,其可實施於各式各樣的特定內容中。所討論、揭示之實施例僅供說明,並非用以限定本新型之範圍。 The embodiments of the present invention are discussed in detail below. However, it will be appreciated that the embodiments provide many applicable concepts that can be implemented in a wide variety of specific content. The embodiments discussed and disclosed are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
請同時參照圖1A和圖1B,圖1A和圖1B分別繪示依據本新型一些實施例之農產品檢測用電子裝置100之後側和前側外形示意圖。如圖1A和圖1B所示,農產品檢測用電子裝置100具有手套本體之外形,且其適於配戴至使用者的手部。農產品檢測用電子裝置100包含手套本體110,其分為手背部位110B、手掌部位110P、手指部位(包含拇指部位110T、食指部位110I、中指部位110M、無名指部位110R和小指部位110L)和手腕部位110W。拇指部位110T、食指部位110I、中指部位110M、無名指部位110R、小指部位110L和手腕部位110W均具有與手掌部位110P相鄰的前側和與手背部位110B的後側。手套本體110的材料可包含聚酯纖維、尼龍、棉、上述組合或其他相似材料,且其具有容置電子元件的空間。手套本體110具有防水、防塵 和防震等功能,以保護設置在手套本體110中的電子元件。此外,手套本體110之各部位的材質和結構可以依照使用需求對應設計。舉例而言,可將手腕部位110W設計為具有尼龍搭扣結構,以便利使用者將農產品檢測用電子裝置100穿戴並固定至其手部並自其手部脫下農產品檢測用電子裝置100。 Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B simultaneously. FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are schematic diagrams showing the rear side and the front side of the electronic product 100 for agricultural product testing according to some embodiments of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100 has a glove body outer shape and is adapted to be worn to a user's hand. The agricultural product detecting electronic device 100 includes a glove body 110 which is divided into a hand back position 110B, a palm portion 110P, a finger portion (including a thumb portion 110T, an index finger portion 110I, a middle finger portion 110M, a ring finger portion 110R, and a little finger portion 110L) and a wrist portion 110W. . The thumb portion 110T, the index finger portion 110I, the middle finger portion 110M, the ring finger portion 110R, the little finger portion 110L, and the wrist portion 110W each have a front side adjacent to the palm portion 110P and a rear side opposite the hand back position 110B. The material of the glove body 110 may comprise polyester fibers, nylon, cotton, combinations of the above, or other similar materials, and it has a space for housing electronic components. The glove body 110 is waterproof and dustproof And functions such as shockproof to protect the electronic components disposed in the glove body 110. In addition, the material and structure of each part of the glove body 110 can be designed according to the needs of use. For example, the wrist portion 110W can be designed to have a Velcro structure to facilitate the user to wear and fix the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100 to the hand and take off the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100 from the hand.
請參照圖2,圖2繪示圖1A和圖1B之農產品檢測用電子裝置100的功能方塊圖。如圖2所示,除了手套本體110之外,農產品檢測用電子裝置100還包含彎曲感測單元210、壓力感測單元220、顏色感測單元230、光反射感測單元240、處理單元250、通知單元260、資料儲存單元270、通訊單元280和供電單元290。 Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100 of FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. As shown in FIG. 2, in addition to the glove body 110, the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100 further includes a bending sensing unit 210, a pressure sensing unit 220, a color sensing unit 230, a light reflection sensing unit 240, a processing unit 250, The notification unit 260, the data storage unit 270, the communication unit 280, and the power supply unit 290.
彎曲感測單元210設置於手套本體110的外部或手套本體110的內部,其用以對農產品進行外形感測,以取得農產品的曲率資訊。彎曲感測單元210可以是電阻式彎曲感測器,其電阻值與其彎曲程度相關,故可依據彎曲感測單元210的電阻值對應得到農產品的曲率資訊。在其他實施例中,彎曲感測單元210可以是光彎曲感測器(optical bend sensor)、壓電彎曲感測器(piezo bend sensor)或其他任何適於感測農產品的外形的感測器。 The bending sensing unit 210 is disposed outside the glove body 110 or inside the glove body 110 for sensing the shape of the agricultural product to obtain curvature information of the agricultural product. The bending sensing unit 210 can be a resistive bending sensor whose resistance value is related to the degree of bending, so that the curvature information of the agricultural product can be obtained according to the resistance value of the bending sensing unit 210. In other embodiments, the bend sensing unit 210 can be an optical bend sensor, a piezo bend sensor, or any other sensor suitable for sensing the shape of an agricultural product.
壓力感測單元220設置於手套本體110的外部或手套本體110的內部,其用以對農產品進行感測,以取得農產品的重量資訊。壓力感測單元220可以是電阻式壓力感測器,其電阻值與其受到物件重量所施予之壓力的程度相 關,故可依據壓力感測單元220的電阻值對應得到農產品的重量資訊。在其他實施例中,壓力感測單元220可以是氣壓式壓力感測器或其他任何適於感測物件重量所施予之壓力的感測器。 The pressure sensing unit 220 is disposed outside the glove body 110 or inside the glove body 110 for sensing the agricultural product to obtain weight information of the agricultural product. The pressure sensing unit 220 may be a resistive pressure sensor whose resistance value is proportional to the pressure applied by the weight of the object. Therefore, the weight information of the agricultural product can be obtained according to the resistance value of the pressure sensing unit 220. In other embodiments, the pressure sensing unit 220 can be a pneumatic pressure sensor or any other sensor suitable for sensing the pressure applied by the weight of the article.
顏色感測單元230設置於手套本體110的外部或手套本體110的內部,其用以對農產品進行顏色感測,以取得農產品的顏色資訊。顏色感測單元230可發出包含三原色光(即紅色光、綠色光和藍色光)成份的光源,且自農產品的表面接收反射光,以將接收到的反射光轉換為農產品的顏色資訊。在一些實施例中,顏色感測單元230可直接自農產品的表面接收環境光的反射光,而不需自行發出光源。 The color sensing unit 230 is disposed outside the glove body 110 or inside the glove body 110 for color sensing the agricultural product to obtain color information of the agricultural product. The color sensing unit 230 may emit a light source including components of three primary colors (ie, red light, green light, and blue light), and receive reflected light from a surface of the agricultural product to convert the received reflected light into color information of the agricultural product. In some embodiments, color sensing unit 230 can receive reflected light of ambient light directly from the surface of the produce without the need to self-illuminate the light source.
光反射感測單元240設置於手套本體110的外部或手套本體110的內部,其用以對農產品進行光反射感測,以取得農產品的光反射資訊。光反射感測單元240可以是紅外線感測器,其可發射並接收紅外光,以依據反射紅外光的強度來判斷是否有農產品正在進行檢測。 The light reflection sensing unit 240 is disposed outside the glove body 110 or inside the glove body 110 for performing light reflection sensing on the agricultural product to obtain light reflection information of the agricultural product. The light reflection sensing unit 240 may be an infrared sensor that can emit and receive infrared light to determine whether an agricultural product is being detected according to the intensity of the reflected infrared light.
在一較佳實施例中,農產品檢測用電子裝置包含手套本體110,而處理單元250設置於手套本體110的內部且耦接彎曲感測單元210和顏色感測單元230。彎曲感測單元210設置於手套本體110的手指部位,例如在兩個手指的根部連接之處,可對農產品進行外形感測且取得農產品的曲率資訊。顏色感測單元230設置在手套本體110的手指部位,例如在手指指尖部位,可對農產品進行顏色感測,且取得農產品的顏色資訊。 In a preferred embodiment, the electronic device for detecting agricultural products includes a glove body 110, and the processing unit 250 is disposed inside the glove body 110 and coupled to the bending sensing unit 210 and the color sensing unit 230. The bending sensing unit 210 is disposed at a finger portion of the glove body 110, for example, where the roots of the two fingers are connected, the shape of the agricultural product can be sensed and the curvature information of the agricultural product can be obtained. The color sensing unit 230 is disposed at a finger portion of the glove body 110, for example, at a fingertip portion of the finger, and can perform color sensing on the agricultural product and obtain color information of the agricultural product.
在另一實施例中,處理單元250設置於手套本體110的內部,其耦接彎曲感測單元210、壓力感測單元220、顏色感測單元230和光反射感測單元240且對由彎曲感測單元210、壓力感測單元220、顏色感測單元230和光反射感測單元240分別得到的曲率資訊、重量資訊、顏色資訊和光反射資訊進行運算處理,並據以產生運算處理結果。若是反射紅外光的強度顯示有農產品正在進行檢測,則處理單元250增加農產品的檢測計數,且依據運算處理結果和對應農產品的分級規則資訊決定農產品所屬的類別。處理單元250可以是例如常規處理器(conventional processor)、數位訊號處理器(digital signal processor;DSP)、微處理器(microprocessor)、特殊應用積體電路(application-specific integrated circuit;ASIC)等,但不限於此。 In another embodiment, the processing unit 250 is disposed inside the glove body 110, and is coupled to the bending sensing unit 210, the pressure sensing unit 220, the color sensing unit 230, and the light reflection sensing unit 240, and is sensed by the bending. The curvature information, the weight information, the color information, and the light reflection information obtained by the unit 210, the pressure sensing unit 220, the color sensing unit 230, and the light reflection sensing unit 240 are respectively subjected to arithmetic processing, and the arithmetic processing result is generated accordingly. If the intensity of the reflected infrared light indicates that the agricultural product is being detected, the processing unit 250 increases the detection count of the agricultural product, and determines the category to which the agricultural product belongs according to the operation processing result and the classification rule information of the corresponding agricultural product. The processing unit 250 can be, for example, a conventional processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), etc., but Not limited to this.
通知單元260設置於手套本體110的外部或手套本體110的內部,其用以提示農產品的曲率資訊、顏色資訊、運算處理結果、檢測計數和/或其所屬之類別。通知單元260可使用圖像、顏色、聲音、振動或其他方式提示農產品的曲率資訊、顏色資訊、運算處理結果或其所屬之類別。通知單元260可以是顯示器、指示燈、聲音播放器、振動器、蜂鳴器等,但不限於此。在其他實施例中,通知單元260可以是獨立於手套本體110外的通知裝置。 The notification unit 260 is disposed outside the glove body 110 or inside the glove body 110 for prompting the curvature information, color information, operation processing result, detection count, and/or the category to which the agricultural product belongs. The notification unit 260 can use the image, color, sound, vibration, or other means to prompt the curvature information, the color information, the operation processing result, or the category to which the agricultural product belongs. The notification unit 260 may be a display, an indicator light, a sound player, a vibrator, a buzzer, or the like, but is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the notification unit 260 can be a notification device that is independent of the glove body 110.
舉例而言,農產品的分級規則資訊可包含特優、特級、優和良等四等級及此些等級分別對應的分級規則 資訊。若是使用農產品檢測用電子裝置100檢測之農產品的運算處理結果符合對應「特優」等級的分級規則資訊,則處理單元250決定此農產品所屬的類別為「特優」等級。此外,若是通知單元260為顯示器,則通知單元260可顯示「特優」兩字或是任何可讓使用者直接得知此農產品所屬的類別為「特優」等級的畫面。若是通知單元260為聲音播放器,則可經由聲音播報「特優」以讓使用者得知。 For example, the classification rules information of agricultural products may include four grades such as premium, special grade, and excellent grade, and the graded rules corresponding to the grades respectively. News. When the calculation processing result of the agricultural product detected by the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100 conforms to the classification rule information corresponding to the "excellent" level, the processing unit 250 determines that the category to which the agricultural product belongs is "excellent". In addition, if the notification unit 260 is a display, the notification unit 260 can display the word "excellent" or any screen that allows the user to directly know the category to which the agricultural product belongs is "excellent". If the notification unit 260 is a sound player, the "excellent" can be broadcasted via the voice to let the user know.
資料儲存單元270設置於手套本體110的內部,其用以儲存農產品的曲率資訊、顏色資訊、運算處理結果、分級規則資訊、檢測計數和/或其所屬之類別。資料儲存單元270可以是例如隨機存取記憶體(random access memory;RAM)、USB快閃隨身碟(USB flash drive)、SD記憶卡(secure digital memory card)、磁帶(magnetic tape)、硬碟(hard disk)、固態硬碟(solid state disk;SSD)、快閃記憶體或其他適於儲存電子資料的儲存裝置,但不限於此。 The data storage unit 270 is disposed inside the glove body 110 for storing curvature information, color information, operation processing results, classification rule information, detection counts, and/or categories to which the agricultural products are located. The data storage unit 270 may be, for example, a random access memory (RAM), a USB flash drive, a secure digital memory card, a magnetic tape, or a hard disk ( Hard disk), solid state disk (SSD), flash memory or other storage device suitable for storing electronic data, but is not limited thereto.
通訊單元280設置於手套本體110的外部或內部,其用以將農產品的曲率資訊、顏色資訊、運算處理結果、分級規則資訊和/或其所屬之類別傳輸至外部系統。通訊單元280可以是利用任何有線通訊技術(例如USB、雙絞線、同軸纜線)或無線通訊技術(例如紅外線、WiFi、藍牙等)進行資料傳輸的介面。 The communication unit 280 is disposed outside or inside the glove body 110, and is configured to transmit curvature information, color information, operation processing result, classification rule information, and/or a category thereof of the agricultural product to an external system. The communication unit 280 can be an interface for data transmission using any wired communication technology (such as USB, twisted pair, coaxial cable) or wireless communication technology (such as infrared, WiFi, Bluetooth, etc.).
供電單元290設置於手套本體110的外部或手套本體110的內部,其用以提供電力至彎曲感測單元210、 壓力感測單元220、顏色感測單元230、光反射感測單元240、處理單元250、通知單元260、資料儲存單元270和通訊單元280。供電單元290可以是例如太陽能電池、鋰電池、汞電池、碳鋅電池等可提供電力的元件,但不限於此。 The power supply unit 290 is disposed outside the glove body 110 or inside the glove body 110 to provide power to the bending sensing unit 210, The pressure sensing unit 220, the color sensing unit 230, the light reflection sensing unit 240, the processing unit 250, the notification unit 260, the data storage unit 270, and the communication unit 280. The power supply unit 290 may be an element that can supply power such as a solar battery, a lithium battery, a mercury battery, a carbon zinc battery, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
在一些實施例中,農產品檢測用電子裝置100更可包含電力接收介面(圖未繪示),其用以從外部電源接收電力,以對供電單元290進行充電和/或對彎曲感測單元210、壓力感測單元220、顏色感測單元230、光反射感測單元240、處理單元250、通知單元260、資料儲存單元270和通訊單元280進行供電。電力接收介面(圖未繪示)可以是任何使用有線電力傳輸技術或無線電力傳輸技術(例如電磁感應)的介面。在另一些實施例中,農產品檢測用電子裝置100可僅包含電力接收介面(圖未繪示)而不包含供電單元290,其用以連接外部電源,以從外部電源提供電力至彎曲感測單元210、壓力感測單元220、顏色感測單元230、光反射感測單元240、處理單元250、通知單元260、資料儲存單元270和通訊單元280。在一些實施例中,通訊單元280可具有電力接收介面(圖未繪示)的功能,即電力接收介面(圖未繪示)可以是通訊單元280。 In some embodiments, the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100 further includes a power receiving interface (not shown) for receiving power from an external power source to charge the power supply unit 290 and/or to the bending sensing unit 210. The pressure sensing unit 220, the color sensing unit 230, the light reflection sensing unit 240, the processing unit 250, the notification unit 260, the data storage unit 270, and the communication unit 280 perform power supply. The power receiving interface (not shown) may be any interface that uses wired power transmission technology or wireless power transmission technology (eg, electromagnetic induction). In other embodiments, the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100 may only include a power receiving interface (not shown) and does not include a power supply unit 290 for connecting an external power source to supply power from the external power source to the bending sensing unit. 210, pressure sensing unit 220, color sensing unit 230, light reflection sensing unit 240, processing unit 250, notification unit 260, data storage unit 270, and communication unit 280. In some embodiments, the communication unit 280 can have a function of a power receiving interface (not shown), that is, the power receiving interface (not shown) can be the communication unit 280.
在一些實施例中,若是彎曲感測單元210、壓力感測單元220、顏色感測單元230和/或光反射感測單元240的感測結果異常,或是通訊單元280的通訊連接狀態異常,或是供電單元290的電量不足,則處理單元250可控制通知單元260提示對應的資訊,以通知使用者進行對應的操 作,例如使用農產品檢測用電子裝置100重新進行檢測、檢查農產品檢測用電子裝置100的通訊連接狀態或對農產品檢測用電子裝置100進行充電等。 In some embodiments, if the sensing result of the bending sensing unit 210, the pressure sensing unit 220, the color sensing unit 230, and/or the light reflection sensing unit 240 is abnormal, or the communication connection state of the communication unit 280 is abnormal, If the power of the power supply unit 290 is insufficient, the processing unit 250 can control the notification unit 260 to prompt the corresponding information to notify the user to perform the corresponding operation. For example, the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100 is used to re-detect, check the communication connection state of the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100, or charge the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100.
在一些實施例中,農產品檢測用電子裝置100可利用顏色感測單元230進行光反射感測,以依據反射光的強度來判斷是否有農產品正在進行檢測。顏色感測單元230可對農產品進行有色光反射感測或紅外光反射感測,以依據反射紅外光或反射可見光的強度來判斷是否有農產品正在進行檢測。在此情形下,光反射感測單元240的功能可被顏色感測單元230取代,且光反射感測單元240可自農產品檢測用電子裝置100移除,即農產品檢測用電子裝置100可不包含光反射感測單元240。 In some embodiments, the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100 may perform light reflection sensing using the color sensing unit 230 to determine whether an agricultural product is being detected according to the intensity of the reflected light. The color sensing unit 230 may perform colored light reflection sensing or infrared light reflection sensing on the agricultural product to determine whether an agricultural product is being detected according to the intensity of the reflected infrared light or the reflected visible light. In this case, the function of the light reflection sensing unit 240 may be replaced by the color sensing unit 230, and the light reflection sensing unit 240 may be removed from the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100, that is, the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100 may not include light. The reflection sensing unit 240.
此外,在一些實施例中,由彎曲感測單元210、壓力感測單元220、顏色感測單元230、光反射感測單元240分別得到之農產品的曲率資訊、重量資訊、顏色資訊和光反射資訊可經由通訊單元280傳輸至外部系統(例如雲端伺服器),且可經由通訊單元280從外部系統接收運算處理結果和/或對應農產品的分級規則資訊。也就是說,與農產品檢測用電子裝置100通訊連接之外部系統可對農產品的曲率資訊、重量資訊、顏色資訊和光反射資訊進行運算處理,並據以產生運算處理結果及決定農產品所屬的類別,接著再將運算處理結果和/或對應農產品的分級規則資訊傳輸至農產品檢測用電子裝置100。農產品檢測用電子裝置100之通知 單元260可提示接收到的運算處理結果或農產品所屬之類別。 In addition, in some embodiments, the curvature information, weight information, color information, and light reflection information of the agricultural products respectively obtained by the bending sensing unit 210, the pressure sensing unit 220, the color sensing unit 230, and the light reflection sensing unit 240 may be The communication unit 280 transmits to an external system (for example, a cloud server), and the operation processing result and/or the classification rule information of the corresponding agricultural product can be received from the external system via the communication unit 280. That is to say, the external system communicatively connected with the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100 can perform arithmetic processing on the curvature information, the weight information, the color information and the light reflection information of the agricultural product, and generate the arithmetic processing result and determine the category to which the agricultural product belongs, and then The calculation processing result and/or the classification rule information of the corresponding agricultural product are transmitted to the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100. Notification of electronic device 100 for agricultural product testing Unit 260 may prompt the received operational processing result or the category to which the agricultural product belongs.
圖3繪示依據本新型一些實施例之農產品檢測用電子裝置100A的元件設置示意圖。農產品檢測用電子裝置100A之外型設計和元件架構分別與圖1A至圖2所示之農產品檢測用電子裝置100之外形示意圖和功能方塊圖相同或相似。如圖3所示,彎曲感測單元210設置於拇指部位110T和食指部位110I中、壓力感測單元220設置於手掌部位110P中、顏色感測單元230設置於拇指部位110T中、光反射感測單元240設置於食指部位110I中、處理單元250和通訊單元280設置於手背部位110B中,而通知單元260、資料儲存單元270和供電單元290設置於手腕部位110W中。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the component arrangement of the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100A according to some embodiments of the present invention. The external design and component structure of the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100A are the same as or similar to the external schematic and functional block diagrams of the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100 shown in FIGS. 1A to 2, respectively. As shown in FIG. 3, the bending sensing unit 210 is disposed in the thumb portion 110T and the index finger portion 110I, the pressure sensing unit 220 is disposed in the palm portion 110P, the color sensing unit 230 is disposed in the thumb portion 110T, and the light reflection sensing is performed. The unit 240 is disposed in the index finger portion 110I, the processing unit 250 and the communication unit 280 are disposed in the back position 110B of the hand, and the notification unit 260, the data storage unit 270, and the power supply unit 290 are disposed in the wrist portion 110W.
彎曲感測單元210、壓力感測單元220、顏色感測單元230和光反射感測單元240的設置位置可不互相重疊。此外,顏色感測單元230和光反射感測單元240的光接收側可暴露於手套本體110外而不被手套本體110覆蓋,以增加顏色感測單元230和光反射感測單元240的感測靈敏度。在其他實施例中,手套本體110可覆蓋顏色感測單元230和光反射感測單元240,而手套本體110之覆蓋顏色感測單元230和光反射感測單元240的區域可由透明材料所構成,以利顏色感測單元230和光反射感測單元240自農產品接收反射光。 The arrangement positions of the bending sensing unit 210, the pressure sensing unit 220, the color sensing unit 230, and the light reflection sensing unit 240 may not overlap each other. Further, the light receiving sides of the color sensing unit 230 and the light reflection sensing unit 240 may be exposed outside the glove body 110 without being covered by the glove body 110 to increase the sensing sensitivity of the color sensing unit 230 and the light reflection sensing unit 240. In other embodiments, the glove body 110 may cover the color sensing unit 230 and the light reflection sensing unit 240, and the regions of the glove body 110 covering the color sensing unit 230 and the light reflection sensing unit 240 may be composed of a transparent material to facilitate The color sensing unit 230 and the light reflection sensing unit 240 receive reflected light from the agricultural product.
除了圖3所示之各元件的設置態樣外,本新型之農產品檢測用電子裝置亦可有其他不同的元件設置態樣。舉 例而言,本新型之農產品檢測用電子裝置可設置多個顏色感測單元和/或多個彎曲感測單元。圖4繪示依據本新型一些實施例之農產品檢測用電子裝置100B的元件設置示意圖。農產品檢測用電子裝置100B與農產品檢測用電子裝置100A的差別在於,農產品檢測用電子裝置100B包含多個顏色感測單元230(1)~230(6)。如圖4所示,顏色感測單元230(1)~230(6)分別設置於拇指部位110T、食指部位110I、中指部位110M、無名指部位110R、小指部位110L和手掌部位110P。農產品檢測用電子裝置100B之其餘元件與農產品檢測用電子裝置100A之彎曲感測單元210、壓力感測單元220、光反射感測單元240、處理單元250、通知單元260、資料儲存單元270、通訊單元280和供電單元290相同或相似,且為簡化說明,這些元件未繪示於圖4中。更進一步地,顏色感測單元230(1)~230(6)可不與其他元件重疊設置,且顏色感測單元230(1)~230(6)可分別設置於拇指部位110T的前側、食指部位110I的前側、中指部位110M的前側、無名指部位110R的前側、小指部位110L的前側和手掌部位110P中的任一部位。 In addition to the arrangement of the components shown in FIG. 3, the electronic device for detecting agricultural products of the present invention may have other different component arrangement aspects. Lift For example, the electronic device for detecting agricultural products of the present invention may be provided with a plurality of color sensing units and/or a plurality of bending sensing units. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the component arrangement of the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100B according to some embodiments of the present invention. The agricultural product detecting electronic device 100B differs from the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100A in that the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100B includes a plurality of color sensing units 230 (1) to 230 (6). As shown in FIG. 4, the color sensing units 230(1) to 230(6) are respectively disposed at the thumb portion 110T, the index finger portion 110I, the middle finger portion 110M, the ring finger portion 110R, the little finger portion 110L, and the palm portion 110P. The remaining components of the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100B and the bending sensing unit 210 of the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100A, the pressure sensing unit 220, the light reflection sensing unit 240, the processing unit 250, the notification unit 260, the data storage unit 270, and the communication Unit 280 and power unit 290 are the same or similar, and for simplicity of illustration, these elements are not shown in FIG. Further, the color sensing units 230(1)-230(6) may not be disposed overlapping with other components, and the color sensing units 230(1)-230(6) may be respectively disposed on the front side and the index finger portion of the thumb portion 110T. The front side of 110I, the front side of the middle finger part 110M, the front side of the ring finger part 110R, the front side of the little finger part 110L, and any part of the palm part 110P.
此外,圖5繪示依據本新型一些實施例之農產品檢測用電子裝置100C的元件設置示意圖。農產品檢測用電子裝置100C與農產品檢測用電子裝置100A的差別在於,農產品檢測用電子裝置100C包含多個彎曲感測單元210(1)~210(6)。如圖5所示,在農產品檢測用電子裝置100C中,彎曲感測單元210(1)由拇指部位110T延伸至食指 部位110I,而彎曲感測單元210(2)~210(6)分別由拇指部位110T、食指部位110I、中指部位110M、無名指部位110R和小指部位110L延伸至手掌部位110P。農產品檢測用電子裝置100C之其餘元件與農產品檢測用電子裝置100A之壓力感測單元220、顏色感測單元230、光反射感測單元240、處理單元250、通知單元260、資料儲存單元270、通訊單元280和供電單元290相同或相似,且為簡化說明,這些元件未繪示於圖5中。更進一步地,彎曲感測單元210(1)~210(6)彼此之間不重疊設置,彎曲感測單元210(1)~210(6)可不與其餘元件重疊設置,且彎曲感測單元210(1)~210(6)之任一者可設置於手套本體110的前側或後側。舉例而言,彎曲感測單元210(1)可以是由拇指部位110T的後側延伸至食指部位110I的後側,而彎曲感測單元210(2)~210(6)可變更為分別由拇指部位110T、食指部位110I、中指部位110M、無名指部位110R和小指部位110L的後側延伸至手背部位110B。此外,彎曲感測單元210(1)~210(6)的長度可依據手套本體的尺寸、材質和/或其他元件的配置對應變更。 In addition, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the component arrangement of the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100C according to some embodiments of the present invention. The agricultural product detecting electronic device 100C differs from the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100A in that the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100C includes a plurality of bending sensing units 210 (1) to 210 (6). As shown in FIG. 5, in the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100C, the bending sensing unit 210(1) extends from the thumb portion 110T to the index finger. The portion 110I, and the bending sensing units 210(2) to 210(6) extend from the thumb portion 110T, the index finger portion 110I, the middle finger portion 110M, the ring finger portion 110R, and the little finger portion 110L to the palm portion 110P, respectively. The remaining components of the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100C and the pressure sensing unit 220 of the agricultural product detecting electronic device 100A, the color sensing unit 230, the light reflection sensing unit 240, the processing unit 250, the notification unit 260, the data storage unit 270, and the communication Unit 280 and power unit 290 are the same or similar, and for simplicity of illustration, these elements are not shown in FIG. Further, the bending sensing units 210(1) to 210(6) are not overlapped with each other, and the bending sensing units 210(1) to 210(6) may not be disposed overlapping with the remaining components, and the bending sensing unit 210 Any one of (1) to 210 (6) may be provided on the front side or the rear side of the glove body 110. For example, the bending sensing unit 210(1) may extend from the posterior side of the thumb portion 110T to the posterior side of the index finger portion 110I, and the bending sensing units 210(2) to 210(6) may be more variable by the thumb respectively. The posterior side of the site 110T, the index finger portion 110I, the middle finger portion 110M, the ring finger portion 110R, and the little finger portion 110L extends to the hand back position 110B. In addition, the lengths of the bending sensing units 210(1) to 210(6) may be changed according to the size, material, and/or configuration of other components of the glove body.
應注意的是,本新型之農產品檢測用電子裝置之各元件在手套本體中的設置位置可依據不同需求對應變更,而非侷限在圖3至圖5繪示之各元件的設置位置。舉例而言,光反射感測單元240可設置於手掌部位110P中,處理單元250和通訊單元280可變更為設置於手腕部位110W 中。因此,農產品檢測用電子裝置之各元件設置在手套本體中的任意位置均屬於本新型之範圍。 It should be noted that the positions of the components of the electronic device for detecting agricultural products of the present invention in the glove body can be changed according to different requirements, and are not limited to the positions of the components shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. For example, the light reflection sensing unit 240 can be disposed in the palm portion 110P, and the processing unit 250 and the communication unit 280 can be more disposed on the wrist portion 110W. in. Therefore, it is within the scope of the present invention that the components of the electronic device for detecting agricultural products are disposed at any position in the body of the glove.
本新型之農產品檢測用電子裝置之手套本體的外型設計亦可依據不同需求對應變更,其非以圖1A和圖1B繪示之外型設計為限。舉例而言,若是在手套本體的中指部位、無名指部位和小指部位中無設置任何元件,則可將手套本體的中指部位、無名指部位和小指部位去除。如圖3所示,彎曲感測單元210設置於手套本體110的拇指部位110T和食指部位110I,顏色感測單元230設置於手套本體110的食指部位110I,而在手套本體110的中指部位110M、無名指部位110R和小指部位110L中並無設置任何元件,故可將手套本體110的中指部位110M、無名指部位110R和小指部位110L移除。也就是說,圖3所示之手套本體110可僅包含拇指部位110T和食指部位110I而不包含中指部位110M、無名指部位110R和小指部位110L。 The external design of the glove body of the electronic device for detecting agricultural products of the present invention can also be changed according to different requirements, which is not limited to the external design shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. For example, if no component is provided in the middle finger part, the ring finger part, and the little finger part of the glove body, the middle finger part, the ring finger part, and the little finger part of the glove body can be removed. As shown in FIG. 3, the bending sensing unit 210 is disposed on the thumb portion 110T and the index finger portion 110I of the glove body 110, the color sensing unit 230 is disposed on the index finger portion 110I of the glove body 110, and the middle finger portion 110M of the glove body 110, The element finger portion 110R and the little finger portion 110L are not provided with any elements, so the middle finger portion 110M, the ring finger portion 110R, and the little finger portion 110L of the glove body 110 can be removed. That is, the glove body 110 shown in FIG. 3 may include only the thumb portion 110T and the index finger portion 110I without including the middle finger portion 110M, the ring finger portion 110R, and the little finger portion 110L.
由上述說明可知,本新型之農產品檢測用電子裝置可穿戴至使用者的手部,以便利使用者在進行農產品進行採收和分類等作業時即時對農產品的品質進行檢測,並可增加農產品分類的精確度。 It can be seen from the above description that the electronic device for detecting agricultural products of the present invention can be worn on the hand of the user, so as to facilitate the user to immediately detect the quality of the agricultural product when performing the harvesting and sorting of the agricultural product, and increase the classification of the agricultural product. The accuracy.
雖然本新型已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any one skilled in the art can make various changes and retouchings without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.
100A‧‧‧農產品檢測用電子裝置 100A‧‧‧Electronic device for agricultural product testing
110‧‧‧手套本體 110‧‧‧Glove body
110I‧‧‧食指部位 110I‧‧‧ index finger
110L‧‧‧小指部位 110L‧‧‧Little finger
110M‧‧‧中指部位 110M‧‧‧ middle finger
110P‧‧‧手掌部位 110P‧‧‧ palm parts
110R‧‧‧無名指部位 110R‧‧‧ ring finger parts
110T‧‧‧拇指部位 110T‧‧‧ thumb part
110W‧‧‧手腕部位 110W‧‧‧Wrist parts
210‧‧‧彎曲感測單元 210‧‧‧Bend sensing unit
220‧‧‧壓力感測單元 220‧‧‧ Pressure sensing unit
230‧‧‧顏色感測單元 230‧‧‧Color Sensing Unit
240‧‧‧光反射感測單元 240‧‧‧Light reflection sensing unit
250‧‧‧處理單元 250‧‧‧Processing unit
260‧‧‧通知單元 260‧‧‧Notification unit
270‧‧‧資料儲存單元 270‧‧‧ data storage unit
280‧‧‧通訊單元 280‧‧‧Communication unit
290‧‧‧供電單元 290‧‧‧Power supply unit
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW105218494U TWM552986U (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Electronic device for agricultural product detection |
CN201621326001.6U CN206294937U (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-06 | Electronic device for detecting agricultural products |
JP2016005887U JP3209203U (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-09 | Agricultural product detection electronics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW105218494U TWM552986U (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Electronic device for agricultural product detection |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM552986U true TWM552986U (en) | 2017-12-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW105218494U TWM552986U (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Electronic device for agricultural product detection |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP3209203U (en) |
CN (1) | CN206294937U (en) |
TW (1) | TWM552986U (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102217022B1 (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-02-18 | 주식회사 생명과기술 | Glove type device for measuring quality information of agricultural product and module comprising the same |
-
2016
- 2016-12-02 TW TW105218494U patent/TWM552986U/en unknown
- 2016-12-06 CN CN201621326001.6U patent/CN206294937U/en active Active
- 2016-12-09 JP JP2016005887U patent/JP3209203U/en active Active
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JP3209203U (en) | 2017-03-09 |
CN206294937U (en) | 2017-07-04 |
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