TWM552374U - Co-axial dual-rotor turbo transmission unmanned vehicle mechanism system - Google Patents

Co-axial dual-rotor turbo transmission unmanned vehicle mechanism system Download PDF

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TWM552374U
TWM552374U TW106207961U TW106207961U TWM552374U TW M552374 U TWM552374 U TW M552374U TW 106207961 U TW106207961 U TW 106207961U TW 106207961 U TW106207961 U TW 106207961U TW M552374 U TWM552374 U TW M552374U
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inner ring
outer ring
link
rotor
disposed
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TW106207961U
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謝宗翰
楊富森
宋齊有
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逢甲大學
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同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統Coaxial double-rotor turbine drive unmanned vehicle mechanism system

本創作係有關一種同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統,特別是一種在飛航能力、安全性、穩定度、加工製造及拆裝等各方面性能全面進化的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統。This creation is about a coaxial double-rotor turbine drive unmanned vehicle system, especially a coaxial double-rotor turbine drive unmanned vehicle with full evolution in terms of flight capability, safety, stability, manufacturing, and disassembly. Institutional system.

遙控無人直昇機以旋翼軸的數量來區分的話主要有:單旋翼、雙旋翼以及多旋翼等三種類型。其中雙旋翼遙控直昇機又可細分成同軸式、縱列式、橫列式、交叉式等四種。一般的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統包含一機身、一渦輪引擎以及一同軸雙旋翼機構等三個主要的機構。Remotely controlled unmanned helicopters are mainly distinguished by the number of rotor shafts: single rotor, double rotor and multi-rotor. Among them, the double-rotor RC helicopter can be subdivided into four types: coaxial, tandem, horizontal, and cross. The general coaxial double-rotor turbine-driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system includes three main mechanisms: a fuselage, a turbine engine, and a coaxial double-rotor mechanism.

渦輪引擎又叫渦輪軸發動機,利用燃燒室產生的氣流帶動自由渦輪輸出軸功率,而不是噴射推力。結構上類似於渦輪旋槳發動機,但主要區別在於渦輪旋槳發動機排出的尾氣還會產生一些殘餘推進力。另外對於渦輪旋槳發動機,傳動系統的主減速器是集成在發動機上的,而對於渦輪軸發動機,則是分離開的。Turbine engines, also known as turboshaft engines, use the airflow generated by the combustion chamber to drive the free turbine output shaft power, rather than the jet thrust. It is similar in structure to a turboprop engine, but the main difference is that the exhaust from the turboprop engine also produces some residual propulsion. In addition to the turboprop engine, the final drive of the drive train is integrated on the engine, while for the turboshaft engine it is split.

習知的渦輪引擎的傳動輸出結構為一體成型方式製造,由於其一體結構,在輸出齒輪出現損壞老化等問題時,以及需要更換齒輪比時就顯十分複雜。其拆裝方式需將整體進行拆裝,工序繁複。另,若對傳動輸出結構進行加工時,也非常困難。The transmission output structure of the conventional turbine engine is manufactured in one piece, and due to its integral structure, it is complicated when the output gear is damaged and the like, and when the gear ratio needs to be replaced. The disassembly and assembly method needs to be disassembled and assembled as a whole, and the process is complicated. In addition, it is very difficult to process the transmission output structure.

同軸雙旋翼機構包含一大主軸、一小主軸、一上主旋翼組、一下主旋翼組、複數上旋翼葉片、複數下旋翼葉片、一上同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構及一下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構,其結構與一般大型直昇機有所不同。 大主軸可旋轉地設於機身,延伸穿過機身的頂部,並且具有一軸孔。小主軸可旋轉地設於機身並且延伸穿過大主軸的軸孔。上主旋翼組設於小主軸,下主旋翼組設於大主軸。該等上旋翼葉片設於上主旋翼組,該等下旋翼葉片設於下主旋翼組。上同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構設於小主軸,複數連接桿連結於上主旋翼組和上同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構之間。下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構設於大主軸,複數連接桿連結於下主旋翼組和下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構之間。上、下主旋翼組上下排列而且分別藉由同軸的小、大主軸驅動二者在同一個軸線上反向旋轉(亦即,小、大主軸分別驅動上、下主旋翼組往不同方向旋轉),並且藉由上、下旋翼葉片在旋轉時所產生的升力,使同軸雙旋翼遙控直昇機能夠穩定地起降。其中,旋翼是圓周運動,由於半徑的關係,上、下旋翼葉片的翼尖部的線速度已經接近音速時,圓心處線速度為零,所以旋翼靠近圓周的地方產生最大的升力,而靠近圓心的地方只產生微不足道的升力。小、大主軸則藉由上、下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構以及該等連接桿的組合同步驅動上、下主旋翼組相對機身傾斜,以改變同軸雙旋翼遙控直昇機的飛行角度(例如,前進、後退、左轉、右轉)。The coaxial double-rotor mechanism comprises a large main shaft, a small main shaft, an upper main rotor group, a lower main rotor group, a plurality of upper rotor blades, a plurality of lower rotor blades, an upper coaxial double-rotor swash plate phase control fixed seat structure and a lower coaxial double Rotor Phillips disc phase control mount structure, its structure is different from the general large helicopter. The large spindle is rotatably disposed in the body, extends through the top of the body, and has a shaft hole. The small spindle is rotatably disposed in the body and extends through the shaft bore of the large spindle. The upper main rotor group is set on the small main shaft, and the lower main rotor group is set on the large main shaft. The upper rotor blades are disposed on the upper main rotor group, and the lower rotor blades are disposed in the lower main rotor group. The upper coaxial double-rotor swash plate phase control fixing seat structure is arranged on the small main shaft, and the plurality of connecting rods are connected between the upper main rotor group and the upper coaxial double-rotor swash plate phase control fixing seat structure. The lower coaxial double-rotor swash plate phase control fixing seat structure is arranged on the large main shaft, and the plurality of connecting rods are connected between the lower main rotor group and the lower coaxial double-rotor swash plate phase control fixing seat structure. The upper and lower main rotor groups are arranged up and down and are respectively rotated in opposite directions on the same axis by the coaxial small and large spindle drives (that is, the small and large spindles respectively drive the upper and lower main rotor groups to rotate in different directions) And the coaxial twin-rotor RC helicopter can stably take off and land by the lift generated by the upper and lower rotor blades when rotating. Among them, the rotor is a circular motion. Due to the radius, when the linear velocity of the wing tip of the upper and lower rotor blades is close to the speed of sound, the linear velocity at the center of the circle is zero, so the maximum lift is generated near the circumference of the rotor, and close to the center of the circle. The place only produces negligible lift. The small and large main shafts are used to synchronously drive the upper and lower main rotor groups to tilt relative to the fuselage by means of the upper and lower coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase control fixed seat structure and the combination of the connecting rods to change the flight angle of the coaxial double-rotor remote control helicopter. (for example, forward, backward, left turn, right turn).

上主旋翼組包含一上主旋翼固定座以及一同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構。上主旋翼固定座包含一座體、複數延伸臂及複數槳夾頭,上主旋翼固定座的座體設於小主軸,該等延伸臂間隔地突出於座體的一外環壁,該等槳夾頭分別設於該等延伸臂的末端。同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構設於上主旋翼固定座的座體的上方。The upper main rotor group includes an upper main rotor mount and a coaxial double rotor direction control mount structure. The upper main rotor fixing base comprises a body, a plurality of extension arms and a plurality of paddle chucks. The seat body of the upper main rotor fixing seat is disposed on the small main shaft, and the extension arms protrude from the outer ring wall of the seat body at intervals, the paddles Chucks are respectively provided at the ends of the extension arms. The coaxial double-rotor direction control fixing seat structure is disposed above the seat body of the upper main rotor fixing seat.

然而,前述習知的同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構只靠一根軸桿與上主旋翼固定座的座體結合以及靠三根連桿與上主旋翼固定座的該等延伸臂連結,使得上主旋翼組穩定性不佳而容易相對小主軸晃動,產生偏移,進而造成小、大主軸藉由上、下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構以及該等連接桿同步驅動上、下主旋翼組相對機身傾斜,以改變同軸雙旋翼遙控直昇機的飛行角度而相對機身傾斜的時候,該等上旋翼葉片的傾斜角度無法保持一致,導致同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統無法精準地維持在預設角度上飛行。However, the aforementioned coaxial double-rotor directional control fixed seat structure is only connected by a shaft to the seat body of the upper main rotor mount and the three links are connected with the extension arms of the upper main rotor mount, so that the upper The main rotor group has poor stability and is easy to sway relative to the small spindle, resulting in an offset, which in turn causes the small and large spindles to drive the upper and lower mains by the upper and lower coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase control fixed seat structure and the connecting rods. When the rotor group is tilted relative to the fuselage to change the flight angle of the coaxial dual-rotor RC helicopter and tilted relative to the fuselage, the tilt angle of the upper rotor blades cannot be consistent, resulting in the coaxial double-rotor turbine drive unmanned vehicle mechanism system being inaccurate. The ground maintains flying at a preset angle.

另一種習知的同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構包含本體和二滑銷,該二滑銷設於同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構的本體與上主旋翼固定座的座體之間,藉以提升上主旋翼組的穩定性,使得上主旋翼組相對小主軸晃動的程度變小。Another conventional coaxial dual-rotor directional control mount structure includes a body and two sliding pins, and the two sliding pins are disposed between the body of the coaxial double-rotor direction control fixed seat structure and the base of the upper main rotor fixed seat, thereby The stability of the upper main rotor group makes the upper main rotor group less sway relative to the small main shaft.

惟,此種雙滑銷的同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構僅能夠讓三個上旋翼葉片的傾斜角度的誤差縮小,而讓同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統較能夠接近預設角度飛行,但仍舊無法讓三個上旋翼葉片的傾斜角度保持一致,所以裝載有此種雙滑銷的同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統依然無法精準地維持在預設角度上飛行,不能夠徹底解決前述無滑銷的同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構所產生的問題。However, the coaxial double-rotor directional control mount structure of the double-slide pin can only reduce the error of the inclination angle of the three upper rotor blades, and the coaxial double-rotor turbine-driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system can be approached by a preset angle. However, it is still impossible to keep the inclination angles of the three upper rotor blades consistent, so the coaxial double-rotor turbine-driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system with the coaxial double-rotor directional control fixed seat structure loaded with such double sliding pins is still unable to accurately maintain Flying at a preset angle cannot completely solve the problems caused by the aforementioned coaxial double-rotor direction control mount structure without slip.

再者,兩根滑銷容易受力變形,當其中一根滑銷受到碰撞而產生變形或彎曲的時候,此種雙滑銷的同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構「提升上主旋翼組的穩地性」的功效立即喪失,即使另一根滑銷完好如初,也是無濟於事。Furthermore, the two sliding pins are easily deformed by force. When one of the sliding pins is deformed or bent by the collision, the coaxial double-rotor direction control fixed seat structure of the double sliding pin "lifts the stability of the upper main rotor group. The effect of "land" is immediately lost, even if the other slippery is as good as ever, it will not help.

請參閱圖1,圖1為習知的旋翼葉片的俯視圖。上、下旋翼葉片的結構是一模一樣的,因此以下將以「旋翼葉片」代表上、下旋翼葉片。一般的旋翼葉片A包含一槳葉本體A1、一結合部A2及一翼尖部A3。槳葉本體A1呈直線狀,其長度方向的二端界定為一第一端及一第二端,其寬度方向的二側界定為一第一側邊A13及一第二側邊A14。結合部A2設於槳葉本體A1的第一端並且設於上、下主旋翼組的槳夾頭。翼尖部A3設於槳葉本體A1的第二端,與槳葉本體A1位在同一個平面上,往遠離結合部A2的方向直線延伸並且漸縮,使得其長度方向與槳葉本體A1的長度方向相同而與槳葉本體A1的長度方向平行。簡言之,一般的旋翼葉片A的整體構造呈直線狀。此種直線狀的旋翼葉片A的渦線與升力線保持垂直,導致其所產生的升力十分有限。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a top view of a conventional rotor blade. The structure of the upper and lower rotor blades is identical, so the upper and lower rotor blades will be represented by "rotor blades" below. A typical rotor blade A includes a blade body A1, a joint portion A2, and a wing tip portion A3. The blade body A1 is linear, and the two ends of the longitudinal direction are defined as a first end and a second end, and the two sides in the width direction are defined as a first side A13 and a second side A14. The joint portion A2 is provided at the first end of the blade body A1 and is provided to the paddle chucks of the upper and lower main rotor groups. The wing tip portion A3 is disposed at the second end of the blade body A1, is located on the same plane as the blade body A1, extends linearly away from the direction of the joint portion A2, and is tapered such that its longitudinal direction is opposite to the blade body A1. The length direction is the same and is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the blade body A1. In short, the general configuration of the general rotor blade A is linear. The vortex line of such a linear rotor blade A is kept perpendicular to the lift line, resulting in a very limited lift generated.

再者,此種直線狀的旋翼葉片A的翼尖部A3在高速旋轉的情況下所產生的區域性振動波的可能性高,從而提高阻力。Further, the wing tip portion A3 of the linear rotor blade A is highly likely to generate a regional vibration wave when it is rotated at a high speed, thereby improving the resistance.

請參閱圖2,圖2為習知的旋翼葉片的剖視圖。槳葉本體A1具有一頂面A15及一底面A16;從剖視圖來看,槳葉本體A1的頂面A15和底面A16從槳葉本體A1的第一側邊A13往槳葉本體A1的第二側邊A14彎曲的曲率相等;槳葉本體A1的頂面A15從槳葉本體A1的第一側邊A13先向上彎曲,然後向下彎曲至槳葉本體A1的第二側邊A14;槳葉本體A1的底面A16從槳葉本體A1的第一側邊A13先向下彎曲,然後向上彎曲至槳葉本體A1的第二側邊A14。換句話說,槳葉本體A1的頂面A15和底面A16從第一側邊A13到第二側邊A14的弧長相等,而且槳葉本體A1的頂面A15和底面A16的彎曲方式彼此相對應,所以高低起伏相當一致,使得槳葉本體A1的整體結構呈對稱狀。然而,此種對稱狀的槳葉本體A1所產生的升力十分有限。Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional rotor blade. The blade body A1 has a top surface A15 and a bottom surface A16. The top surface A15 and the bottom surface A16 of the blade body A1 are from the first side A13 of the blade body A1 to the second side of the blade body A1. The curvature of the side A14 is equal; the top surface A15 of the blade body A1 is first bent upward from the first side A13 of the blade body A1, and then bent downward to the second side A14 of the blade body A1; the blade body A1 The bottom surface A16 is first bent downward from the first side A13 of the blade body A1 and then bent upward to the second side A14 of the blade body A1. In other words, the arc lengths of the top surface A15 and the bottom surface A16 of the blade body A1 from the first side A13 to the second side A14 are equal, and the bending manners of the top surface A15 and the bottom surface A16 of the blade body A1 correspond to each other. Therefore, the height and the undulation are quite uniform, so that the overall structure of the blade body A1 is symmetrical. However, the lift generated by such a symmetrical blade body A1 is very limited.

習知的上同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構包含一上內環組、一上外環組、一上內環相位固定座組以及一上外環相位固定座組。上內環組套設於小主軸並且具有複數上內環球頭,複數第一連接桿連接於上內環球頭與上主旋翼組的球頭之間。上外環組環設於上內環組並且具有複數上外環球頭。上內環相位固定座組包含一上內環相位固定座本體、一上內環卡榫及一上內環接柄。上內環相位固定座本體套設於小主軸。上內環卡榫樞設於上內環相位固定座。上內環接柄的一端設於其中一上內環球頭,上內環卡榫可旋轉地扣住上內環接柄的另一端。上外環相位固定座組包含一上外環相位固定座本體、一上外環卡榫及一上外環接柄。上外環相位固定座本體套設於小主軸。上外環卡榫樞設於上外環相位固定座。上外環接柄的一端設於其中一上外環球頭,上外環卡榫可旋轉地扣住上外環接柄的另一端。The conventional upper coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase control mount structure includes an upper inner ring set, an upper outer ring set, an upper inner ring phase fixed seat set, and an upper outer ring phase fixed seat set. The upper inner ring set is sleeved on the small main shaft and has a plurality of upper inner globes, and the plurality of first connecting rods are connected between the upper inner globe and the upper main rotor group. The upper outer ring set is disposed in the upper inner ring group and has a plurality of upper outer ring heads. The upper inner ring phase fixing seat set comprises an upper inner ring phase fixing seat body, an upper inner ring latch and an upper inner ring handle. The upper inner ring phase fixing seat body is sleeved on the small main shaft. The upper inner ring is pivoted on the upper inner ring phase fixing seat. One end of the upper inner ring handle is disposed on one of the upper inner ring heads, and the upper inner ring latch rotatably fastens the other end of the upper inner ring handle. The upper outer ring phase fixing seat set comprises an upper outer ring phase fixing seat body, an upper outer ring latch and an upper outer ring connecting handle. The upper outer ring phase fixing seat body is sleeved on the small main shaft. The upper outer ring is pivoted to the upper outer ring phase fixing seat. One end of the upper outer ring handle is disposed on one of the upper and outer ring heads, and the upper outer ring pin rotatably buckles the other end of the upper outer ring handle.

習知的下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構包含一下內環組、一下外環組、一下內環相位固定座組以及一下外環相位固定座組。換句話說,下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構與上同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構的結構一模一樣,該等元件之間連結關係也完全相同,差別在於:下內環組套設於大主軸,複數第二連接桿連接於上外環球頭與下內環球頭之間,複數第三連接桿連接於下內環球頭與下主旋翼組的球頭之間,複數第四連接桿連接於下外環球頭與遙控直昇機內部的球頭之間。The conventional lower coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase control fixing seat structure comprises a lower inner ring group, a lower outer ring group, a lower inner ring phase fixed seat group and a lower outer ring phase fixed seat group. In other words, the structure of the lower coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase control fixed seat structure is identical to that of the upper coaxial double-rotor symmetrical disk phase control fixed seat structure, and the connection relationship between the components is also the same, the difference is: the lower inner ring set Located on the main spindle, a plurality of second connecting rods are connected between the upper outer globe head and the lower inner globe head, and the plurality of third connecting rods are connected between the lower inner globe head and the lower main rotor group ball head, and the fourth joint is connected. The rod is connected between the lower outer head and the ball head inside the remote control helicopter.

當上內環連結件的第一、第二內環連桿向外旋轉的時候,下內環連結件的第一、第二內環連桿向內旋轉。當上內環連結件的第一、第二內環連桿向內旋轉的時候,下內環連結件的第一、第二內環連桿向外旋轉。藉以控制下內環組和下外環組的組合相對大主軸的偏斜,同時上內環組和上外環組的組合相對小主軸偏斜,進而控制上、下主旋翼組同步相對機身偏轉,以改變同軸雙旋翼遙控直昇機的飛行角度。When the first and second inner ring links of the upper inner ring link rotate outward, the first and second inner ring links of the lower inner ring link rotate inward. When the first and second inner ring links of the upper inner ring link rotate inward, the first and second inner ring links of the lower inner ring link rotate outward. By controlling the combination of the inner ring group and the lower outer ring group relative to the large main axis, and the combination of the upper inner ring group and the upper outer ring group is relatively small spindle skew, thereby controlling the upper and lower main rotor groups to synchronize relative to the fuselage Deflection to change the flight angle of the coaxial dual-rotor RC helicopter.

然而,上內環卡榫和上內環接柄之間有間隙,下內環卡榫和下內環接柄之間有間隙,上外環卡榫和上外環接柄之間有間隙,下外環卡榫和下外環接柄之間有間隙。因此,當上、下主旋翼組分別藉由同軸的小、大主軸驅動二者在同一個軸線上反向旋轉的時候,同軸雙旋翼機構整體會產生振動,導致,上內環接柄從上內環卡榫上逐漸鬆脫,上外環接柄從上外環卡榫上逐漸鬆脫,下外環接柄從下外環卡榫上逐漸鬆脫,下內環接柄從下內環卡榫上逐漸鬆脫,從而讓上、下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構喪失功效而無法改變同軸雙旋翼遙控直昇機的飛行角度。However, there is a gap between the upper inner ring latch and the upper inner ring handle, and there is a gap between the lower inner ring latch and the lower inner ring handle, and there is a gap between the upper outer ring latch and the upper outer ring handle. There is a gap between the lower outer ring catch and the lower outer ring handle. Therefore, when the upper and lower main rotor groups are respectively rotated in opposite directions on the same axis by the coaxial small and large spindle drives, the coaxial double-rotor mechanism will generate vibration as a whole, resulting in the upper inner ring handles from above. The inner ring latch is gradually loosened, the upper outer ring handle is gradually loosened from the upper outer ring latch, the lower outer ring handle is gradually loosened from the lower outer ring latch, and the lower inner ring is attached from the lower inner ring. The cassette is gradually loosened, so that the upper and lower coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase control mount structure loses its effectiveness and cannot change the flight angle of the coaxial dual-rotor remote control helicopter.

再者,上內環卡榫、上外環卡榫、下內環卡榫以及下外環卡榫的材質均為塑膠,結構強度較差。在長期使用下,上內環卡榫、上外環卡榫、下內環卡榫以及下外環卡榫容易因為振動而磨損,使得上內環接柄、上外環接柄、下內環接柄以及下外環接柄更加容易分別從上內環卡榫、上外環卡榫、下內環卡榫以及下外環卡榫上鬆脫,從而讓上、下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構喪失功效而無法改變同軸雙旋翼遙控直昇機的飛行角度。Furthermore, the materials of the upper inner ring, the upper outer ring, the lower inner ring and the lower outer ring are all plastic, and the structural strength is poor. In the long-term use, the upper inner ring latch, the upper outer ring latch, the lower inner ring latch and the lower outer ring latch are easily worn by vibration, so that the upper inner ring handle, the upper outer ring handle, and the lower inner ring The adapter and the lower outer ring handle are more easily released from the upper inner ring latch, the upper outer ring latch, the lower inner ring latch, and the lower outer ring latch, thereby allowing the upper and lower coaxial double-rotor swashplate phases Controlling the structure of the fixed seat loses its effectiveness and cannot change the flight angle of the coaxial dual-rotor RC helicopter.

此外,上內環連結件與小主軸的距離小於下內環連結件與大主軸的距離,因此上內環連結件的第一、第二內環連桿向外旋轉到極限的時候,下內環連結件的第一、第二內環連桿與大主軸還有一點空間而會繼續向內旋轉至同時碰觸到大主軸為止,造成下內環組和下外環組的組合相對大主軸的偏斜角度大於上內環組和上外環組的組合相對小主軸的偏斜角度,進而導致上、下主旋翼組無法同步相對機身偏轉,因而造成同軸雙旋翼遙控直昇機在改變飛行角度的過程中失控。In addition, the distance between the upper inner ring link and the small main shaft is smaller than the distance between the lower inner ring link and the large main shaft, so that the first and second inner ring links of the upper inner ring link rotate outward to the limit, the lower inner The first and second inner ring links of the ring link have a little space with the large main axis and continue to rotate inward to simultaneously touch the large main axis, resulting in a combination of the lower inner ring group and the lower outer ring group. The skew angle is greater than the skew angle of the combination of the upper inner ring group and the upper outer ring group relative to the small main shaft, thereby causing the upper and lower main rotor groups to be unable to synchronize relative to the fuselage deflection, thereby causing the coaxial double-rotor RC helicopter to change the flight angle. Out of control in the process.

由上可知,習知的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統在同軸雙旋翼以及渦輪引擎方面各自有諸多不理想之處,且該等不理想之處彼此互相影響整體系統的飛航能力、安全性、穩定度、加工製造及拆裝,因此亟需開發一種能夠全方面地改善上述問題的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統。It can be seen from the above that the conventional coaxial double-rotor turbine-driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system has many unsatisfactory aspects in the coaxial double-rotor and the turbine engine, and these undesired points affect each other's flight capacity, Safety, stability, manufacturing, and disassembly, there is an urgent need to develop a coaxial dual-rotor turbine-driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system that can improve the above problems in all aspects.

本創作的主要目的在於提供一種同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統,渦輪引擎的傳動輸出結構在更換、拆裝等應用上更為便利快捷且利於加工製造,節省更換及維修時間;上主旋翼組的滑動穩定性佳,相對小主軸晃動的程度小;上、下旋翼葉片氣動構型產生的升力和降低阻力的效果佳;維持上、下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構改變本創作的飛行角度的功能,並且精確地控制上、下主旋翼組同步相對機身偏轉,使本創作能夠穩定地改變飛行角度。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a coaxial double-rotor turbine drive unmanned vehicle mechanism system. The transmission output structure of the turbine engine is more convenient and quicker in processing, such as replacement, disassembly and assembly, and facilitates processing and manufacturing, saving replacement and maintenance time; The sliding stability of the rotor group is good, and the degree of swaying relative to the small spindle is small; the lift generated by the aerodynamic configuration of the upper and lower rotor blades and the effect of reducing the resistance are good; maintaining the structure of the upper and lower coaxial double-rotor swash plate phase control fixed seat The function of the created flight angle, and precise control of the upper and lower main rotor groups synchronized relative to the fuselage deflection, enables the creation to stably change the flight angle.

為了達成前述的目的,本創作將提供一種同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統,包括一機身、一渦輪引擎及一同軸雙旋翼機構。In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the present application will provide a coaxial dual-rotor turbine driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system including a fuselage, a turbine engine and a coaxial twin-rotor mechanism.

渦輪引擎設於機身並且包括一傳動輸出結構,傳動輸出結構包括一渦輪發動機、一轉接座及一輸出齒輪,渦輪發動機包括一發動機本體、一渦輪傳動軸及一固定環,渦輪傳動軸可旋轉地設於發動機本體並且其一側突出於發動機本體的一側,固定環設於渦輪傳動軸的一端,轉接座設於固定環,輸出齒輪設於轉接座。The turbine engine is disposed in the fuselage and includes a transmission output structure. The transmission output structure includes a turbine engine, an adapter and an output gear. The turbine engine includes an engine body, a turbine drive shaft and a fixed ring. The turbine drive shaft can be Rotatingly disposed on the engine body and having one side protruding from one side of the engine body, the fixing ring is disposed at one end of the turbine drive shaft, the adapter seat is disposed on the fixing ring, and the output gear is disposed on the adapter seat.

同軸雙旋翼機構包括一大主軸、一小主軸、一上主旋翼組、一下主旋翼組、複數上旋翼葉片氣動構型、複數下旋翼葉片氣動構型、一上同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構以及一下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構。The coaxial double-rotor mechanism includes a large main shaft, a small main shaft, an upper main rotor group, a lower main rotor group, a plurality of upper rotor blade aerodynamic configurations, a plurality of lower rotor blade aerodynamic configurations, and an upper coaxial double-rotor swash plate phase control fixed The seat structure and the structure of the coaxial coaxial double-rotor swash plate phase control fixed seat.

大主軸可旋轉地設於機身,延伸穿過機身的頂部,並且具有一軸孔。The large spindle is rotatably disposed in the body, extends through the top of the body, and has a shaft hole.

小主軸可旋轉地設於機身並且延伸穿過大主軸的軸孔。The small spindle is rotatably disposed in the body and extends through the shaft bore of the large spindle.

上主旋翼組包括一上主旋翼固定座及一同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構,上主旋翼固定座設於小主軸並且包括複數上槳夾頭,同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構設於上主旋翼固定座並且包括一本體、一軸桿、複數連桿及至少三支撐結構,本體位於上主旋翼固定座的上方且與上主旋翼固定座同軸,軸桿設於本體與上主旋翼固定座之間且延伸於本體的一軸線與上主旋翼固定座的一軸線上,該等連桿分別設於本體的外側與上主旋翼固定座的外側之間,該等支撐結構圍繞軸桿而分別設於本體的底部與上主旋翼固定座的頂部之間。The upper main rotor group comprises an upper main rotor fixing seat and a coaxial double rotor direction control fixing seat structure, the upper main rotor fixing seat is arranged on the small main shaft and comprises a plurality of upper paddle chucks, and the coaxial double rotor direction control fixing seat structure is arranged on the upper main rotor The main rotor fixing base comprises a body, a shaft rod, a plurality of connecting rods and at least three supporting structures. The body is located above the upper main rotor fixing seat and coaxial with the upper main rotor fixing seat, and the shaft rod is disposed on the main body and the upper main rotor fixing seat. And extending on an axis of the main body and an axis of the upper main rotor fixing seat, the connecting rods are respectively disposed between the outer side of the main body and the outer side of the upper main rotor fixing seat, and the supporting structures are respectively disposed around the shaft Between the bottom of the body and the top of the upper main rotor mount.

下主旋翼組包括一下主旋翼固定座,下主旋翼固定座設於大主軸並且包括複數下槳夾頭。The lower main rotor group includes a lower main rotor mount, and the lower main rotor mount is disposed on the main spindle and includes a plurality of lower paddles.

該等上旋翼葉片氣動構型各包括一上槳葉本體、一上結合部及一上翼尖部,上槳葉本體呈直線狀,其長度方向的二端分別界定為一第一端及一第二端,其寬度方向的二側分別界定為一第一側邊及一第二側邊,並且具有一頂面及一底面,上結合部設於上槳葉本體的第一端並且設於上槳夾頭,上翼尖部設於上槳葉本體的第二端,與上槳葉本體在同一個平面上延伸,並且往遠離上結合部以及上槳葉本體的第一側邊的方向延伸,使得上翼尖部的長度方向不同於上槳葉本體的長度方向而與上槳葉本體的長度方向具有一夾角。The aerodynamic configurations of the upper rotor blades each include an upper blade body, an upper joint portion and an upper wing tip portion. The upper blade body is linear, and the two ends of the longitudinal direction are respectively defined as a first end and a first end. a second end, the two sides of the width direction are respectively defined as a first side and a second side, and have a top surface and a bottom surface, and the upper joint portion is disposed at the first end of the upper blade body and is disposed at An upper paddle, the upper wing tip being disposed at the second end of the upper blade body, extending in the same plane as the upper blade body, and away from the upper joint and the first side of the upper blade body The extension is such that the longitudinal direction of the upper wing tip is different from the longitudinal direction of the upper blade body and at an angle to the longitudinal direction of the upper blade body.

該等下旋翼葉片氣動構型各包括一下槳葉本體、一下結合部及一下翼尖部,下槳葉本體呈直線狀,其長度方向的二端分別界定為一第一端及一第二端,其寬度方向的二側分別界定為一第一側邊及一第二側邊,並且具有一頂面及一底面,下結合部設於下槳葉本體的第一端並且設於下槳夾頭,下翼尖部設於下槳葉本體的第二端,與下槳葉本體在同一個平面上延伸,並且往遠離下結合部以及下槳葉本體的第一側邊的方向延伸,使得下翼尖部的長度方向不同於下槳葉本體的長度方向而與下槳葉本體的長度方向具有一夾角。The aerodynamic configurations of the lower rotor blades each include a lower blade body, a lower joint portion and a lower wing tip portion. The lower blade body is linear, and the two ends of the longitudinal direction are respectively defined as a first end and a second end. The two sides of the width direction are respectively defined as a first side and a second side, and have a top surface and a bottom surface, and the lower joint portion is disposed at the first end of the lower blade body and is disposed on the lower paddle a head, a lower wing tip disposed at a second end of the lower blade body, extending in the same plane as the lower blade body, and extending away from the lower joint and the first side of the lower blade body, such that The longitudinal direction of the lower wing tip is different from the longitudinal direction of the lower blade body and has an angle with the longitudinal direction of the lower blade body.

上同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構包括一上內環組、一上外環組、一上內環相位固定座組及一上外環相位固定座組,上內環組套設於小主軸並且具有一上內環球頭,上外環組環設於上內環組並且具有一上外環球頭,上內環相位固定座組包括一上內環相位固定座本體、一上內環連結件、一上內環接柄及複數上內環固定件,上內環相位固定座本體套設於小主軸,上內環連結件具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一上內環固定件螺設於上內環連結件的第一端與上內環相位固定座本體,使得上內環連結件的第一端被上內環固定件固定於上內環相位固定座本體,上內環接柄具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一上內環固定件螺設於上內環接柄的第一端與上內環連結件的第二端,使得上內環接柄的第一端被上內環固定件固定於上內環連結件的第二端,上內環接柄的第二端設於上內環球頭,上外環相位固定座組包括一上外環相位固定座本體、一上外環連結件、一上外環接柄及複數上外環固定件,上外環相位固定座本體套設於小主軸,上外環連結件具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一上外環固定件螺設於上外環連結件的第一端與上外環相位固定座本體,使得上外環連結件的第一端被上外環固定件固定於上外環相位固定座本體,上外環接柄具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一上外環固定件螺設於上外環接柄的第一端與上外環連結件的第二端,使得上外環接柄的第一端被上外環固定件固定於上外環連結件的第二端,上外環接柄的第二端設於上外環球頭。 The upper coaxial double-rotor swash plate phase control fixing seat structure comprises an upper inner ring group, an upper outer ring group, an upper inner ring phase fixing seat group and an upper outer ring phase fixing seat group, and the upper inner ring group is sleeved in a small The main shaft has an upper inner ring head, the upper outer ring set ring is disposed on the upper inner ring group and has an upper outer ring head, and the upper inner ring phase fixed seat set includes an upper inner ring phase fixing seat body and an upper inner ring link The upper inner ring phase fixing seat body is sleeved on the small main shaft, and the upper inner ring connecting piece has a first end and a second end, at least one upper inner ring, a top inner ring connecting handle and a plurality of upper inner ring fixing members The fixing member is screwed on the first end of the upper inner ring connecting member and the upper inner ring phase fixing seat body, so that the first end of the upper inner ring connecting member is fixed to the upper inner ring phase fixing seat body by the upper inner ring fixing member. The inner ring shank has a first end and a second end, and at least one upper inner ring fixing member is screwed on the first end of the upper inner ring shank and the second end of the upper inner ring connecting member, so that the upper inner ring is connected The first end of the handle is fixed to the second end of the upper inner ring connecting piece by the upper inner ring fixing member, and the upper inner ring is connected to the handle The second end is disposed on the upper inner ring head, and the upper outer ring phase fixing seat set comprises an upper outer ring phase fixing seat body, an upper outer ring connecting piece, an upper outer ring connecting handle and a plurality of upper outer ring fixing members, the upper outer part The ring-shaped fixing base body is sleeved on the small main shaft, the upper outer ring connecting member has a first end and a second end, and at least one upper outer ring fixing member is screwed on the first end and the upper outer ring of the upper outer ring connecting member The phase fixing base body is such that the first end of the upper outer ring connecting member is fixed to the upper outer ring phase fixing seat body by the upper outer ring fixing member, and the upper outer ring connecting handle has a first end and a second end, at least one The outer ring fixing member is screwed on the first end of the upper outer ring connecting handle and the second end of the upper outer ring connecting piece, so that the first end of the upper outer ring connecting handle is fixed to the upper outer ring connecting piece by the upper outer ring fixing member The second end of the upper outer ring is provided at the upper outer head.

下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構包括一下內環組、一下外環組、一限制旋轉角度的下內環相位固定座組及一下外環相位固定座組,下內環組套設於大主軸並且具有一下內環球頭,下外環組環設於該下內環組並且具有一下外環球頭,限制旋轉角度的下內環相位固定座組包括一下內環相位固定座本體、一下內環連結件、一下內環接柄、複數下內環固定件及一限位裝置,下內環相位固定座本體套設於大主軸,下內環連結件包含一第一下內環連桿及一第二下內環連桿,第一下內環連桿具有一第一端及一第二端,第二下內環連桿具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一下內環固定件螺設於第一下內環連桿的第一端與下內環相位固定座本體,使得第一下內環連桿的第一端被下內環固定件固定於下內環相位固定座本體,至少一下內環固定件螺設於第二下內環連桿的第一端與第一下內環連桿的第二端,使得第二下內環連桿的第一端被下內環固定件固定於第一下內環連桿的第二端,下內環接柄具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一下內環固定件螺設於下內環接柄的第一端與第二下內環連桿的第二端,使得下內環接柄的第一端被下內環固定件固定於第二下內環連桿的第二端,下內環接柄的第二端設於下內環球頭,限位裝置至少一部分位於下內環連結件的內側與該大主軸的外側之間,其中,當下內環連結件向外旋轉至一第一位置時,下內環連結件遠離大主軸;當下內環連結件向內旋轉至一第二位置時,限位裝置限制第一下內環連桿和第二下內環連桿向內旋轉的角度,以使下內環連結件的內側與大主軸的外側隔開一段距離,下外環相位固定座組包括一下外環相位固定座本體、一下外環連結件、一下外環接柄及複數下外環固定件,下外環相位固定座本體套設於大主軸,下外環連結件具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一下外環固定件螺設於下外環連結件的第一端與下外環相位固定座本體,使得下外環連結件的第一端被下外環固定件固定於下外環相位固定座本體,下外環接柄具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一下外環固定件螺設於下外環接柄的第一端與下外環連結件的第二端,使得下外環接柄的第一端被下外環固定件固定於下外環連結件的第二端,下外環接柄的第二端設於下外環球頭。The lower coaxial double-rotor swash plate phase control fixing seat structure comprises a lower inner ring group, a lower outer ring group, a lower inner ring phase fixed seat group and a lower outer ring phase fixed seat group, and the lower inner ring group is sleeved on the lower inner ring group a large main shaft and having a lower inner ring head, the lower outer ring set ring is disposed in the lower inner ring group and has a lower outer ring head, and the lower inner ring phase fixing seat group limiting the rotation angle includes a lower inner ring phase fixing seat body and a lower inner ring a ring connecting member, a lower inner ring connecting handle, a plurality of lower inner ring fixing members and a limiting device, the lower inner ring phase fixing seat body is sleeved on the large main shaft, and the lower inner ring connecting member comprises a first lower inner ring connecting rod and a second lower inner ring link, the first lower inner ring link has a first end and a second end, and the second lower inner ring link has a first end and a second end, at least the inner ring is fixed a screw is disposed on the first end of the first lower inner ring link and the lower inner ring phase fixing seat body, such that the first end of the first lower inner ring link is fixed to the lower inner ring phase fixing seat by the lower inner ring fixing member The body, at least the inner ring fixing member is screwed to the second lower inner ring a first end and a second end of the first lower inner ring link such that the first end of the second lower inner ring link is fixed to the second end of the first lower inner ring link by the lower inner ring fixing member, The inner ring shank has a first end and a second end, and at least the lower inner ring fixing member is screwed on the first end of the lower inner ring shank and the second end of the second lower inner ring link, so that the lower inner ring The first end of the shank is fixed to the second end of the second lower inner ring link by the lower inner ring fixing member, the second end of the lower inner ring shank is disposed at the lower inner ring head, and at least a part of the limiting device is located in the lower end Between the inner side of the ring link and the outer side of the large spindle, wherein when the lower inner ring link is rotated outward to a first position, the lower inner ring link is away from the major axis; when the lower inner ring link is rotated inwardly to In the second position, the limiting device limits the angle at which the first lower inner ring link and the second lower inner ring link rotate inwardly so that the inner side of the lower inner ring link is spaced apart from the outer side of the large main axis, The outer ring phase fixing seat set includes a lower outer ring phase fixing seat body, a lower outer ring connecting piece, a lower outer ring connecting handle and a plurality of The ring fixing member, the lower outer ring phase fixing seat body is sleeved on the large main shaft, and the lower outer ring connecting member has a first end and a second end, and at least the lower outer ring fixing member is screwed on the first outer ring connecting member The end and the lower outer ring phase fix the seat body such that the first end of the lower outer ring connecting member is fixed to the lower outer ring phase fixing seat body by the lower outer ring fixing member, and the lower outer ring connecting handle has a first end and a second end And at least a lower outer ring fixing member is screwed on the first end of the lower outer ring connecting handle and the second end of the lower outer ring connecting member, so that the first end of the lower outer ring connecting handle is fixed to the lower end by the lower outer ring fixing member The second end of the outer ring link and the second end of the lower outer ring handle are disposed on the lower outer globe.

本創作的功效在於,渦輪引擎的傳動輸出結構在更換、拆裝等應用上更為便利快捷且利於加工製造,節省更換及維修時間;上主旋翼組的滑動穩定性佳,相對小主軸晃動的程度小;上、下旋翼葉片氣動構型產生的升力和降低阻力的效果佳;維持上、下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構改變本創作的飛行角度的功能,並且精確地控制上、下主旋翼組同步相對機身偏轉,使本創作能夠穩定地改變飛行角度。藉此,本創作在飛航能力、安全性、穩定度、加工製造及拆裝等各方面性能全面進化。The effect of this creation is that the transmission output structure of the turbine engine is more convenient and quicker in processing, such as replacement, disassembly and assembly, and is advantageous for processing and manufacturing, saving replacement and maintenance time; the sliding stability of the upper main rotor group is good, and the relatively small spindle is swaying. The degree is small; the lift of the aerodynamic configuration of the upper and lower rotor blades and the effect of reducing the resistance are good; maintaining the upper and lower coaxial double-rotor swash plate phase control fixed seat structure changes the function of the flight angle of the creation, and precisely controls the upper, The lower main rotor group is synchronously deflected relative to the fuselage, enabling the creation to stably change the angle of flight. In this way, the performance of this creation has evolved in all aspects of flight capability, safety, stability, manufacturing and disassembly.

以下配合圖式及元件符號對本創作的實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。The implementation of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement the present specification after studying the present specification.

請參閱圖3,圖3是本創作的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統的示意圖,本創作係提供一種同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統,包括一機身10、一渦輪引擎20及一同軸雙旋翼機構30。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of the coaxial double-rotor turbine driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system of the present invention. The present invention provides a coaxial double-rotor turbine driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system, including a fuselage 10 and a turbine engine 20 . And a coaxial double rotor mechanism 30.

請參閱圖4a至圖4d,圖4a是本創作的渦輪引擎的傳動輸出結構的立體圖,圖4b是本創作的渦輪引擎的傳動輸出結構的分解圖,圖4c是本創作的渦輪引擎的傳動輸出結構的側視圖,圖4d是本創作的渦輪引擎的傳動輸出結構的剖視圖。渦輪引擎20設於機身10並且包括一傳動輸出結構21,傳動輸出結構21包含一渦輪發動機22、一轉接座23、複數轉接螺絲24、一輸出齒輪25、複數齒輪螺絲26及一傳動齒輪27。渦輪引擎20的其餘結構係屬習知,在此不予贅述。Please refer to FIG. 4a to FIG. 4d. FIG. 4a is a perspective view of the transmission output structure of the turbine engine of the present invention, FIG. 4b is an exploded view of the transmission output structure of the turbine engine of the present invention, and FIG. 4c is the transmission output of the turbine engine of the present creation. A side view of the structure, Figure 4d is a cross-sectional view of the transmission output structure of the turbine engine of the present invention. The turbine engine 20 is disposed on the fuselage 10 and includes a transmission output structure 21 including a turbine engine 22, an adapter 23, a plurality of adapter screws 24, an output gear 25, a plurality of gear screws 26, and a transmission. Gear 27. The rest of the structure of the turbine engine 20 is conventional and will not be described herein.

渦輪發動機22包含一發動機本體221、一渦輪傳動軸222、一固定環223及一突管224。渦輪傳動軸222可旋轉地設於發動機本體221並且其一側突出於發動機本體221的一側。固定環223設於渦輪傳動軸222突出於發動機本體221的一側的軸心上。固定環223開設複數固定螺孔2231。突管224突出於固定環223遠離發動機本體221的一側的軸心上。The turbine engine 22 includes an engine body 221, a turbine drive shaft 222, a stationary ring 223, and a protruding tube 224. The turbine drive shaft 222 is rotatably provided to the engine body 221 and has one side protruding from one side of the engine body 221. The retaining ring 223 is disposed on an axis of the turbine drive shaft 222 that protrudes from one side of the engine body 221. The fixing ring 223 defines a plurality of fixing screw holes 2231. The protruding tube 224 protrudes from the axis of the side of the fixing ring 223 away from the engine body 221.

轉接座23包含一轉接環231、一轉接管232及一軸孔233。轉接環231開設複數轉接螺孔2311。轉接管232突出於轉接環231遠離發動機本體221的一側的軸心並且開設複數輸出螺孔2321。轉接座23的軸孔233貫穿轉接環231及轉接管232的軸心。轉接環231貼合於固定環223,該等轉接螺孔2311對應該等固定螺孔2231,該等轉接螺絲24分別螺設於該等轉接螺孔2311與該等固定螺孔2231。然而,轉接環231與固定環223的固定方式並非以此為限,在其他實施例中,亦可以卡合固定、旋轉固定、黏合固定或者其他固定方式將轉接環231固定在固定環223,合先敘明。突管224從轉接環231貼合於固定環223的一側對接卡合於轉接座23的軸孔233。藉此,當渦輪發動機22啟動時,渦輪傳動軸222開始相對發動機本體221旋轉並且驅動轉接座23同步旋轉。The adapter seat 23 includes an adapter ring 231, an adapter tube 232, and a shaft hole 233. The adapter ring 231 defines a plurality of adapter screw holes 2311. The transfer tube 232 protrudes from the axis of the side of the adapter ring 231 away from the engine body 221 and opens a plurality of output screw holes 2321. The shaft hole 233 of the adapter 23 penetrates the axis of the adapter ring 231 and the transfer tube 232. The adapter ring 231 is attached to the fixing ring 223. The adapter screw holes 2311 are correspondingly fixed to the screw holes 2231. The adapter screws 24 are respectively screwed to the adapter screw holes 2311 and the fixing screw holes 2231. . However, the fixing manner of the adapter ring 231 and the fixing ring 223 is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the adapter ring 231 may be fixed to the fixing ring 223 by snapping, rotating, fixing, or other fixing manner. , first and foremost. The protruding tube 224 is butted from the side of the fixing ring 223 and is engaged with the shaft hole 233 of the adapter seat 23 . Thereby, when the turbine engine 22 is started, the turbine drive shaft 222 begins to rotate relative to the engine body 221 and drives the adapter 23 to rotate synchronously.

輸出齒輪25包含一齒輪管251、一軸孔252及複數輸出輪齒253。齒輪管251的外環面開設複數齒輪螺孔2511。軸孔252貫穿齒輪管251的軸心及齒輪管251的前後端。該等輸出輪齒253環設於齒輪管251的外環面。轉接管232插設於輸出齒輪25的軸孔252。該等齒輪螺孔2511對應該等輸出螺孔2321,該等齒輪螺絲26分別螺設於該等齒輪螺孔2511與該等輸出螺孔2321。然而,轉接管232與齒輪管251的固定方式並非以此為限,在其他實施例中,亦可以卡合固定、旋轉固定、黏合固定或者其他固定方式將轉接管232固定在齒輪管251,合先敘明。藉此,當轉接座23旋轉時,轉接座23能夠驅動輸出齒輪25同步旋轉。The output gear 25 includes a gear tube 251, a shaft hole 252, and a plurality of output gear teeth 253. A plurality of gear screw holes 2511 are formed in the outer ring surface of the gear tube 251. The shaft hole 252 penetrates the axial center of the gear tube 251 and the front and rear ends of the gear tube 251. The output teeth 253 are annularly disposed on the outer ring surface of the gear tube 251. The transfer tube 232 is inserted into the shaft hole 252 of the output gear 25. The gear screw holes 2511 correspond to the output screw holes 2321, and the gear screws 26 are screwed to the gear screw holes 2511 and the output screw holes 2321, respectively. However, the manner in which the adapter tube 232 and the gear tube 251 are fixed is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the adapter tube 232 may be fixed to the gear tube 251 by snapping, rotating, fixing, or other fixing manner. , first and foremost. Thereby, when the adapter seat 23 is rotated, the adapter seat 23 can drive the output gear 25 to rotate synchronously.

傳動齒輪27包含複數傳動輪齒271。該等傳動輪齒271嚙合於該等輸出輪齒253。藉此,當輸出齒輪25旋轉時,輸出齒輪25能夠驅動傳動齒輪27同步旋轉。The drive gear 27 includes a plurality of drive gear teeth 271. The drive gear teeth 271 are engaged with the output gear teeth 253. Thereby, when the output gear 25 rotates, the output gear 25 can drive the transmission gear 27 to rotate synchronously.

因為渦輪發動機22、轉接座23及輸出齒輪25等構件為分段式固接(亦即,依次相互連接並固定),在更換輸出齒輪25的齒輪比時,或者由於長期使用導致輸出齒輪25老化或損壞需更換輸出齒輪25時,僅需將轉接座23與輸出齒輪25的連接關係解除,也就是說,直接取下齒輪螺絲26,或將轉接管232與齒輪管251的卡合固定打開,即可更換輸出齒輪25的齒輪比。另外在選擇不同口徑的輸出齒輪25時,可直接對轉接座23進行加工,更改對應輸出齒輪25的口徑的轉接座23,即可實現更換不同口徑大小的輸出齒輪25。相較於習知技術,本創作的傳動輸出結構21不需做整體更換零件,結構在更換、拆裝等應用上更為便利快捷,節省更換及維修時間。Since the components such as the turbine engine 22, the adapter 23, and the output gear 25 are segmented and fixed (that is, sequentially connected and fixed to each other), the gear ratio of the output gear 25 is changed, or the output gear 25 is caused by long-term use. When the output gear 25 needs to be replaced due to aging or damage, only the connection relationship between the adapter 23 and the output gear 25 needs to be released, that is, the gear screw 26 is directly removed, or the adapter tube 232 is engaged with the gear tube 251. The gear ratio of the output gear 25 can be replaced by fixed opening. Further, when the output gear 25 having a different diameter is selected, the adapter 23 can be directly processed, and the adapter 23 corresponding to the diameter of the output gear 25 can be changed, so that the output gear 25 having a different diameter can be replaced. Compared with the prior art, the transmission output structure 21 of the present invention does not need to be replaced as a whole, and the structure is more convenient and quicker in the application of replacement, disassembly and assembly, and saves replacement and maintenance time.

請參閱圖3及圖5,圖3是本創作的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統的示意圖,圖5為本創作的同軸雙旋翼機構的立體圖。同軸雙旋翼機構30包括一大主軸40、一小主軸50、一上主旋翼組60、一下主旋翼組70、複數上旋翼葉片氣動構型80、複數下旋翼葉片氣動構型90、一上同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構100以及一下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構110。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the coaxial double-rotor turbine driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the coaxial double-rotor mechanism of the present invention. The coaxial double-rotor mechanism 30 includes a large main shaft 40, a small main shaft 50, an upper main rotor group 60, a lower main rotor group 70, a plurality of upper rotor blade aerodynamic configurations 80, a plurality of lower rotor blades aerodynamic configuration 90, and an upper coaxial The dual-rotor swashplate phase control mount structure 100 and the lower coaxial dual-rotor swashplate phase control mount structure 110.

大主軸40可旋轉地設於機身10,延伸穿過機身10的頂部,並且具有一軸孔(圖未示)。The main spindle 40 is rotatably disposed on the body 10, extends through the top of the body 10, and has a shaft hole (not shown).

小主軸50可旋轉地設於機身10並且延伸穿過大主軸40的軸孔。The small spindle 50 is rotatably disposed in the body 10 and extends through the shaft hole of the large spindle 40.

請參閱圖3以及圖6a至圖6d,圖3是本創作的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統的示意圖,圖6a為本創作的上主旋翼組的示意圖,圖6b為本創作的同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構的立體圖,圖6c為本創作的同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構的分解圖,圖6d為本創作的同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構的另一角度分解圖。上主旋翼組60包括一上主旋翼固定座61及一同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構62。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 6a to FIG. 6d. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the coaxial double-rotor turbine driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system of the present invention. FIG. 6a is a schematic diagram of the upper main rotor group of the present invention, and FIG. The perspective view of the double-rotor direction control fixed seat structure, FIG. 6c is an exploded view of the coaxial double-rotor direction control fixed seat structure, and FIG. 6d is another angular exploded view of the coaxial double-rotor direction control fixed seat structure. The upper main rotor set 60 includes an upper main rotor mount 61 and a coaxial dual rotor directional control mount structure 62.

上主旋翼固定座61設於小主軸50並且包括一上座體611、至少三上延伸臂612及至少三上槳夾頭613。至少三上延伸臂612間隔地突出於上座體611的一外環壁,各上延伸臂612與相鄰的二上延伸臂612的間隔距離相等。至少三上槳夾頭613設於至少三上延伸臂612的末端(亦即,遠離上座體611的一端)。通常來說,上延伸臂612的數量和上槳夾頭613的數量均為三個而且相鄰的二上延伸臂612之間的角度為一百二十度,所以上主旋翼固定座61的整體外觀呈人字形,如圖6a所示。The upper main rotor mount 61 is disposed on the small spindle 50 and includes an upper body 611, at least three upper extension arms 612, and at least three upper paddle clamps 613. At least three upper extension arms 612 are spaced apart from one outer ring wall of the upper seat 611, and each upper extension arm 612 is equally spaced from the adjacent two upper extension arms 612. At least three upper paddles 613 are provided at the ends of at least three upper extension arms 612 (i.e., one end away from the upper body 611). Generally, the number of upper extension arms 612 and the number of upper paddles 613 are three and the angle between the adjacent upper extension arms 612 is one hundred and twenty degrees, so the upper main rotor mount 61 The overall appearance is herringbone, as shown in Figure 6a.

同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構62包括一本體63、一軸桿64、複數連桿65以及至少三支撐結構66,如圖6a所示。The coaxial dual-rotor directional control mount structure 62 includes a body 63, a shaft 64, a plurality of links 65, and at least three support structures 66, as shown in Figure 6a.

本體63位於上主旋翼固定座61的上方且與上主旋翼固定座61同軸。在本實施例中,本體63包括一基座631及複數樞座632,該等樞座632樞設於基座631的外側。具體而言,基座631的一外環壁間隔地突出複數懸臂6311,該等樞座632分別樞設於該等懸臂6311。The body 63 is located above the upper main rotor mount 61 and is coaxial with the upper main rotor mount 61. In this embodiment, the body 63 includes a base 631 and a plurality of pivots 632 pivoted on the outer side of the base 631. Specifically, an outer ring wall of the base 631 is spaced apart from the plurality of cantilevers 6311, and the pivotal seats 632 are respectively pivotally mounted on the cantilever arms 6311.

軸桿64設於本體63與上主旋翼固定座61之間且延伸於本體63的一軸線與上主旋翼固定座61的一軸線上。具體來說,基座631於軸心處開設一基座軸孔6312,如圖6c及圖6d所示;上座體611於軸心處開設一上座體軸孔6111,如圖6a所示;軸桿64設於基座631與上座體611之間,兩端分別設於基座軸孔6312和上座體軸孔6111,並且延伸於基座631的一軸線113與上座體611的一軸線6112上,如圖6a和圖6b所示。The shaft 64 is disposed between the body 63 and the upper main rotor mount 61 and extends on an axis of the body 63 and an axis of the upper main rotor mount 61. Specifically, the base 631 defines a base shaft hole 6312 at the axial center, as shown in FIG. 6c and FIG. 6d; the upper base 611 defines a upper body shaft hole 6111 at the axial center, as shown in FIG. 6a; The rod 64 is disposed between the base 631 and the upper seat 611, and the two ends are respectively disposed on the base shaft hole 6312 and the upper seat shaft hole 6111, and extend on an axis 113 of the base 631 and an axis 6112 of the upper seat 611. , as shown in Figure 6a and Figure 6b.

該等連桿65分別設於本體63的外側與上主旋翼固定座61的外側之間。更詳言之,該等連桿65的一端分別樞設於該等樞座632的外側,另一端分別樞設於至少三上延伸臂612的外側。The links 65 are respectively disposed between the outer side of the body 63 and the outer side of the upper main rotor mount 61. More specifically, one end of the connecting rods 65 is respectively disposed on the outer side of the pivoting seats 632, and the other ends are respectively pivotally disposed on the outer sides of the at least three upper extending arms 612.

至少三支撐結構66圍繞軸桿64而分別設於本體63的底部與上主旋翼固定座61的頂部之間,如圖6a所示。具體來說,基座631的外環壁間隔地突出至少三凸出部6314,各凸出部6314與相鄰的二凸出部6314的間隔距離相等,每個凸出部6314設於二懸臂6311之間並且長度比各懸臂6311的長度短;至少三支撐結構66均呈桿狀,並且圍繞軸桿64而分別設於至少三凸出部6314的底部與上主旋翼固定座61的頂部之間;其中,懸臂6311、凸出部6314、樞座632、連桿65和支撐結構66的數量均與上延伸臂612的數量相等,本實施例的上延伸臂612數量為三個,所以懸臂6311、凸出部6314、樞座632、連桿65和支撐結構66的數量皆同為三個。藉此,該等支撐結構66可提供三點支撐的效果,使得上主旋翼組60的穩定性比習知技術佳,所以相對小主軸50晃動的程度比習知技術小,進而在小主軸50和大主軸40藉由上同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位固定座100和下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位固定座110以及複數第一連桿121和複數第三連桿123(參見圖8a)同步驅動上主旋翼組60與下主旋翼組70相對機身10傾斜,以改變本創作的飛行角度而相對機身10傾斜的時候,該等上旋翼葉片氣動構型80的傾斜角度比習知技術誤差更小;是以,與習知技術相較之下,本創作可更接近在預設角度上飛行。At least three support structures 66 are disposed about the shaft 64 between the bottom of the body 63 and the top of the upper main rotor mount 61, as shown in Figure 6a. Specifically, the outer ring wall of the base 631 protrudes at least three protrusions 6314 at intervals, and each of the protrusions 6314 is equally spaced from the adjacent two protrusions 6314, and each protrusion 6314 is disposed on the second cantilever. Between 6311 and shorter than the length of each cantilever 6311; at least three support structures 66 are rod-shaped and are disposed around the shaft 64 at the bottom of at least three projections 6314 and the top of the upper main rotor mount 61, respectively. Wherein, the number of the cantilever 6311, the protruding portion 6314, the pivoting seat 632, the connecting rod 65 and the supporting structure 66 are equal to the number of the upper extending arms 612, and the number of the upper extending arms 612 of the present embodiment is three, so the cantilever 6311, the number of the projections 6314, the pivot seat 632, the link 65 and the support structure 66 are all three. Thereby, the support structures 66 can provide the effect of three-point support, so that the stability of the upper main rotor group 60 is better than the prior art, so the degree of sway relative to the small spindle 50 is smaller than that of the prior art, and thus the small spindle 50 And the main spindle 40 is driven synchronously by the upper coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase mount 100 and the lower coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase mount 110 and the plurality of first links 121 and the plurality of third links 123 (see FIG. 8a) When the rotor set 60 and the lower main rotor set 70 are inclined relative to the fuselage 10 to change the flight angle of the present invention and are inclined relative to the fuselage 10, the tilt angle of the upper rotor blade aerodynamic configuration 80 is smaller than the prior art error. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the creation can be closer to flying at a preset angle.

較佳地,該等支撐結構66分別延伸通過並且垂直於該等上延伸臂612的軸線6121;換句話說,該等支撐結構66分別位在該等上延伸臂612的軸線6121上,而且分別垂直於該等上延伸臂612的延伸方向,如圖6a所示;各支撐結構66與相鄰的二支撐結構66的間隔距離相等。更明確地說,該等凸出部6314的延伸方向分別平行於該等上延伸臂612的延伸方向,各凸出部6314的一軸線63141位在對應的上延伸臂612的軸線6121的正上方,如圖6a所示;該等凸出部6314的底部分別開設一孔洞63142,該等孔洞63142分別延伸穿過並且垂直於該等凸出部6314的軸線63141;也就是說,該等孔洞63142分別位在該等凸出部6314的軸線63141上,而且分別垂直於該等凸出部6314的延伸方向,如圖6d所示;上主旋翼固定座61的頂部開設三穿孔614,該等穿孔614分別延伸穿過並且垂直於該等上延伸臂612的軸線6121,並且位於該等孔洞63142的正下方,如圖6a所示;也就是說,該等穿孔614分別位在各上延伸臂612的軸線6121上,而且分別垂直於該等上延伸臂612的延伸方向。較佳地,該等穿孔614進一步延伸貫穿上主旋翼固定座61的底部(圖未示)。在本實施例中,該等孔洞63142分別位在上座體611和該等上延伸臂612的交接處的正上方,該等穿孔614分別位在上座體611和該等上延伸臂612的交接處上,如圖6a所示。在其他實施例中,該等凸出部6314可延伸得比圖6a的實施例所顯示的更長,使得該等孔洞63142位在該等上延伸臂612的上方,該等穿孔614分別位在該等上延伸臂612上,亦無不可。該等支撐結構66的二端分別插設於該等孔洞63142與該等穿孔614。較佳地,該等孔洞63142為螺孔,該等支撐結構66的外側鄰近頂端處呈螺桿狀而螺設於該等孔洞63142中,如圖6d所示。藉此,該等支撐結構66可提供最穩固的三點支撐的效果,使得上主旋翼組60的穩定性達到最佳,所以完全不會相對小主軸50晃動,進而在小主軸50和大主軸40藉由上同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位固定座100和下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位固定座110以及複數第一連桿121和複數第三連桿123(參見圖8a)同步驅動上主旋翼組60與下主旋翼組70相對機身10傾斜,以改變本創作的飛行角度而相對機身10傾斜的時候,該等上旋翼葉片氣動構型80的傾斜角度達到零誤差的效果而真正保持一致;藉此,本創作可精準地維持在預設角度上飛行,徹底解決習知技術的問題。Preferably, the support structures 66 extend through and perpendicular to the axis 6121 of the upper extension arms 612; in other words, the support structures 66 are respectively located on the axis 6121 of the upper extension arms 612, and respectively The direction perpendicular to the extension of the upper extension arms 612 is as shown in FIG. 6a; the distance between the support structures 66 and the adjacent two support structures 66 is equal. More specifically, the extending directions of the protrusions 6314 are respectively parallel to the extending direction of the upper extending arms 612, and an axis 63141 of each of the protruding portions 6314 is located directly above the axis 6121 of the corresponding upper extending arm 612. As shown in FIG. 6a, the bottoms of the protrusions 6314 respectively define a hole 63142 extending through and perpendicular to the axis 63141 of the protrusions 6314; that is, the holes 63142 Positioned on the axis 63141 of the protrusions 6314, respectively, and perpendicular to the extending direction of the protrusions 6314, as shown in FIG. 6d; the top of the upper main rotor holder 61 is provided with three through holes 614, the perforations 614 extend through and perpendicular to the axis 6121 of the upper extension arms 612, respectively, and directly below the apertures 63142, as shown in Figure 6a; that is, the perforations 614 are located at each of the upper extension arms 612, respectively. On the axis 6121, and perpendicular to the direction in which the upper extension arms 612 extend, respectively. Preferably, the perforations 614 extend further through the bottom of the upper main rotor mount 61 (not shown). In the present embodiment, the holes 63142 are respectively located directly above the intersection of the upper body 611 and the upper extension arms 612, and the holes 614 are respectively located at the intersection of the upper body 611 and the upper extension arms 612. Above, as shown in Figure 6a. In other embodiments, the projections 6314 can extend longer than the embodiment of FIG. 6a such that the apertures 63142 are positioned above the upper extension arms 612, respectively. There is no such thing as the upper extension arm 612. The two ends of the supporting structures 66 are respectively inserted into the holes 63142 and the through holes 614. Preferably, the holes 63142 are screw holes, and the outer sides of the support structures 66 are screwed into the holes 63142 near the top end, as shown in FIG. 6d. Thereby, the support structures 66 can provide the most stable three-point support effect, so that the stability of the upper main rotor group 60 is optimized, so that it does not sway relatively with respect to the small spindle 50, and thus the small spindle 50 and the large spindle. The upper main rotor group 60 is synchronously driven by the upper coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase mount 100 and the lower coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase mount 110 and the plurality of first links 121 and the plurality of third links 123 (see FIG. 8a). When the lower main rotor group 70 is inclined with respect to the fuselage 10 to change the flying angle of the present invention and is inclined with respect to the fuselage 10, the tilt angle of the upper rotor blade aerodynamic configuration 80 achieves zero error effect and is truly consistent; In this way, the creation can accurately maintain the flight at a preset angle and thoroughly solve the problems of the prior art.

值得一提的是,由於本創作至少有三個支撐結構66,三支撐結構66的滑動與強度足以改善先前技術容易受力變形的問題,使上主旋翼組60的穩定性能夠維持在一定的水準,至少保有「該等上旋翼葉片氣動構型80的傾斜角度比習知技術誤差更小」的功效;藉此,與習知技術相較之下,本創作仍然維持可更接近在預設角度上飛行的效果,不會因轉動變形而發生喪失「提升上主旋翼組60的穩定性」的功效的問題。It is worth mentioning that, since the present invention has at least three supporting structures 66, the sliding and strength of the three supporting structures 66 are sufficient to improve the problem of the prior art being susceptible to deformation, so that the stability of the upper main rotor group 60 can be maintained at a certain level. At least, the effect of "the inclination angle of the aerodynamic configuration 80 of the upper rotor blade is smaller than the prior art" is maintained; thereby, compared with the prior art, the creation still maintains a closer angle to the preset angle. The effect of the flying up is not caused by the loss of the effect of "increasing the stability of the upper main rotor group 60" due to the rotational deformation.

請參閱圖8a,圖8a為本創作的同軸雙旋翼機構的立體放大示意圖。下主旋翼組70包括一下主旋翼固定座71,下主旋翼固定座71設於大主軸40並且包括一下座體711、至少三下延伸臂712及至少三下槳夾頭713。實際上,下主旋翼固定座71的下座體711、該等下延伸臂712及該等下槳夾頭713等構件的結構及其連結關係,大致上與上主旋翼固定座61的上座體611、該等上延伸臂612及該等上槳夾頭613等構件及其連結關係的結構相似,故在此不予贅述。值得一提的是,下主旋翼組70不包括同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構,此點與上主旋翼組60不同。Please refer to FIG. 8a. FIG. 8a is a perspective enlarged view of the coaxial double-rotor mechanism of the present invention. The lower main rotor set 70 includes a lower main rotor mount 71 that is disposed on the main spindle 40 and includes a lower base 711, at least three lower extension arms 712, and at least three lower paddle clamps 713. In fact, the structure of the lower base 711 of the lower main rotor mount 71, the lower extension arm 712, and the lower paddle 713 and the like are substantially the same as the upper seat of the upper main rotor mount 61. 611. The structures of the upper extension arm 612 and the upper paddle 613 and the connecting relationship thereof are similar, and thus will not be described herein. It is worth mentioning that the lower main rotor group 70 does not include a coaxial double rotor direction control mount structure, which is different from the upper main rotor group 60.

請參閱圖3、圖7a、圖7b,圖3是本創作的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統的示意圖,圖7a為本創作的上、下旋翼葉片氣動構型的第一實施例的俯視圖,圖7b為本創作的上、下旋翼葉片氣動構型的第一實施例的槳葉本體的剖視圖。上旋翼葉片氣動構型80包括一上槳葉本體81、一上結合部82以及一上翼尖部83。下旋翼葉片氣動構型90包括一下槳葉本體91、一下結合部92以及一下翼尖部93Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 7a and FIG. 7b. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the coaxial double-rotor turbine driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system of the present invention, and FIG. 7a is a first embodiment of the aerodynamic configuration of the upper and lower rotor blades of the present invention. In plan view, Figure 7b is a cross-sectional view of the blade body of the first embodiment of the aerodynamic configuration of the upper and lower rotor blades of the present invention. The upper rotor blade aerodynamic configuration 80 includes an upper blade body 81, an upper joint portion 82, and an upper wing tip portion 83. The lower rotor blade aerodynamic configuration 90 includes a lower blade body 91, a lower joint portion 92, and a lower wing tip portion 93.

上、下槳葉本體81、91呈直線狀,其長度方向的二端分別界定為一第一端811、911及一第二端812、912,其寬度方向的二側分別界定為一第一側邊813、913及一第二側邊814、914,並且具有一頂面815、915及一底面816、916。請參閱圖7b,上、下槳葉本體81、91的底面816、916從上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913往上、下槳葉本體81、91的第二側邊814、914彎曲的曲率大於上、下槳葉本體81、91的頂面815、915從上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913往上、下槳葉本體81、91的第二側邊814、914彎曲的曲率,使得上、下槳葉本體81、91的頂面815、915和底面816、916的高低起伏不一致而呈非對稱狀。換句話說,上、下槳葉本體81、91的底面816、916從第一側邊813、913至第二側邊814、914的弧長大於上、下槳葉本體81、91的頂面815、915從第一側邊813、913至第二側邊814、914的弧長,也就是說,上、下槳葉本體81、91的頂面815、915比上、下槳葉本體81、91的底面816、916還要平坦。更明確地說,在本實施例中,上、下槳葉本體81、91的頂面815、915從上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913先向上彎曲,然後平坦地往上、下槳葉本體81、91的第二側邊814、914延伸;上、下槳葉本體81、91的底面816、916從上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913先向下彎曲,然後向上彎曲至上、下槳葉本體81、91的第二側邊814、914。一般來說,上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913為前側,上、下槳葉本體81、91的第二側邊814、914為後側;上、下旋翼葉片氣動構型80、90在旋轉時,通常是往後側方向轉動;藉此,氣流在通過上、下旋翼葉片氣動構型80、90時,上、下槳葉本體81、91的底面816、916產生的渦流足以讓本創作所產生的升力大於習知技術所產生的升力。The upper and lower blade bodies 81 and 91 are linear, and the two ends of the longitudinal direction are respectively defined as a first end 811, 911 and a second end 812, 912, and the two sides in the width direction are respectively defined as a first Sides 813, 913 and a second side 814, 914 have a top surface 815, 915 and a bottom surface 816, 916. Referring to FIG. 7b, the bottom surfaces 816, 916 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 are from the first side edges 813, 913 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 to the second of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91. The curvature of the sides 814, 914 is greater than the top surfaces 815, 915 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 from the first side 813, 913 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 to the upper and lower blade body 81. The curved curvature of the second side edges 814, 914 of 91 causes the top and bottom surfaces 815, 915 and the bottom surfaces 816, 916 of the upper and lower blade body bodies 81, 91 to be inconsistent and asymmetrical. In other words, the arc lengths of the bottom surfaces 816, 916 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 from the first side edges 813, 913 to the second side edges 814, 914 are greater than the top surfaces of the upper and lower blade body bodies 81, 91. 815, 915 are arc lengths from the first side edges 813, 913 to the second side edges 814, 914, that is, the top surfaces 815, 915 of the upper and lower blade body 81, 91 are compared to the upper and lower blade body 81. The bottom surfaces 816, 916 of 91 are also flat. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the top faces 815, 915 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 are bent upward from the first side edges 813, 913 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91, and then flattened. The second sides 814, 914 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 extend; the bottom faces 816, 916 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 are from the first side of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 813, 913 are first bent downward and then bent upward to the second sides 814, 914 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91. Generally, the first side edges 813, 913 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 are the front side, and the second side edges 814, 914 of the upper and lower blade body 81, 91 are the rear side; the upper and lower rotor blades When the aerodynamic configurations 80, 90 are rotated, they are generally rotated in the rearward direction; whereby the airflow passes through the upper and lower rotor blade aerodynamic configurations 80, 90, the bottom surfaces 816 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91, The vortex generated by 916 is sufficient for the creation of the lift to be greater than the lift generated by conventional techniques.

上、下結合部82、92設於上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一端811、911並且設於上、下槳夾頭613、713,如圖7a及圖5所示。The upper and lower joint portions 82, 92 are provided at the first ends 811, 911 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 and are provided to the upper and lower paddles 613, 713, as shown in Figs. 7a and 5.

上、下翼尖部83、93設於上、下槳葉本體81、91的第二端812、912,與上、下槳葉本體81、91在同一個平面上延伸,並且往遠離上、下結合部82、92以及上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913的方向延伸,使得上、下翼尖部83、93的長度方向不同於上、下槳葉本體81、91的長度方向而與上、下槳葉本體81、91的長度方向具有一夾角Θ1。換句話說,上、下翼尖部83、93的延伸方向與上、下槳葉本體81、91的延伸方向不同。由於上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913為前側,上、下槳葉本體81、91的第二側邊814、914為後側,所以上、下翼尖部83、93實質上是往上、下槳葉本體81、91的斜後方延伸而呈現「後掠」的型態。藉此,渦線在離開升力線的情況將不再與升力線保持垂直狀態,因此可透過改善升力線分析法修正本創作沿升力線向上所產生的誘導速度,進而改善上、下翼尖部83、93的渦流特性,使得本創作所產生的升力大於習知技術所產生的升力,同時能夠降低上、下翼尖部83、93在高速旋轉的情況下所產生的區域性振動波的可能性,以達到降低阻力的效果。上述效果可在夾角Θ1的角度為20~45度有顯著的成效;尤其是當夾角Θ1的角度為35度時,上述效果能夠達到最佳。其中,上、下翼尖部83、93的寬度自靠近上、下槳葉本體81、91的第二端812、912往遠離上、下槳葉本體81、91的方向漸縮,也就是說,上、下翼尖部83、93的寬度往上、下槳葉本體81、91的斜後方漸縮,藉以輔助提升上述效果。The upper and lower wing tips 83, 93 are disposed at the second ends 812, 912 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91, extending in the same plane as the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91, and away from the top, The lower joint portions 82, 92 and the first side edges 813, 913 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 extend in a direction such that the longitudinal directions of the upper and lower wing tips 83, 93 are different from the upper and lower blade bodies 81. The longitudinal direction of 91 has an angle Θ1 with the longitudinal direction of the upper and lower blade bodies 81 and 91. In other words, the extending directions of the upper and lower wing tips 83, 93 are different from the extending directions of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91. Since the first side edges 813, 913 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 are the front side, and the second side edges 814, 914 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 are the rear side, the upper and lower wing tips 83 are provided. The 93 is substantially in the form of a "swept back" extending obliquely rearward of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91. Thereby, the vortex line will no longer be perpendicular to the lift line when leaving the lift line, so the improvement of the induced speed along the lift line can be corrected by improving the lift line analysis method, thereby improving the upper and lower wing tips. The eddy current characteristics of 83 and 93 make the lift generated by the creation larger than the lift generated by the prior art, and at the same time, the possibility of regional vibration waves generated by the upper and lower wing tips 83, 93 at high speed rotation can be reduced. Sex to achieve the effect of reducing drag. The above effect can be achieved at an angle of 20 to 45 degrees at an angle of Θ1; especially when the angle of the angle Θ1 is 35 degrees, the above effect can be optimal. Wherein, the widths of the upper and lower wing tips 83, 93 are tapered from the second ends 812, 912 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 away from the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91, that is, The widths of the upper and lower wing tips 83, 93 are tapered toward the rear of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 to assist in enhancing the above effects.

值得一提的是,第一實施例的非對稱狀的上、下槳葉本體81、91配合後掠式的上、下翼尖部83、93,使其整體結構型態可稱之為「第一種非對稱翼之旋翼翼型,有後掠翼尖」的上、下旋翼葉片氣動構型80、90。It is worth mentioning that the asymmetric upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 of the first embodiment cooperate with the swept upper and lower wing tips 83, 93 so that the overall structural form can be called " The first type of asymmetrical wing rotor airfoil has a swept wing tip with upper and lower rotor blade aerodynamic configurations 80, 90.

在第二實施例中,省略了第一實施例的「上、下翼尖部83、93與上、下槳葉本體81、91在同一個平面上延伸,並且往遠離上、下結合部82、92以及上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913的方向延伸,使得上、下翼尖部83、93的長度方向不同於上、下槳葉本體81、91的長度方向而與上、下槳葉本體81、91的長度方向具有一夾角Θ1」等技術特徵,保留第一實施例的「上、下槳葉本體81、91的底面816、916從上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913往上、下槳葉本體81、91的第二側邊814、914彎曲的曲率大於上、下槳葉本體81、91的頂面815、915從上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913往上、下槳葉本體81、91的第二側邊814、914彎曲的曲率,使得上、下槳葉本體81、91的頂面815、915和底面816、916的高低起伏不一致而呈非對稱狀」等技術特徵及其功效。至於,第二實施例的上、下翼尖部83、93與上、下槳葉本體81、91的關係則無特別限制。舉例來說,第二實施例的上、下翼尖部83、93可能與上、下槳葉本體81、91在不同一個平面上延伸,亦即,上、下翼尖部83、93相對上、下槳葉本體81、91垂直向上、垂直向下、傾斜向上或者傾斜向下。或者,上、下翼尖部83、93與上、下槳葉本體81、91在同一個平面上延伸,並且往遠離上、下結合部82、92的方向直線延伸,使得其長度方向與上、下槳葉本體81、91的長度方向相同而與上、下槳葉本體81、91的長度方向平行。整體來說,第二實施例的任意一種實施態樣皆可統攝稱之為「非對稱翼之旋翼翼型,無後掠翼尖」的上、下旋翼葉片氣動構型80、90。In the second embodiment, the "upper and lower wing tips 83, 93 of the first embodiment are omitted from the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 in the same plane, and are moved away from the upper and lower joint portions 82. And 92 extend in the direction of the first side edges 813, 913 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 such that the longitudinal directions of the upper and lower wing tips 83, 93 are different from the lengths of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 The direction has an angle Θ1" with the longitudinal direction of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91, and the bottom faces 816, 916 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 of the first embodiment are retained from the upper and lower paddles. The first sides 813, 913 of the leaf bodies 81, 91 have curvatures that are curved toward the second sides 814, 914 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 that are greater than the top faces 815, 915 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91. The curvature of the second side edges 814, 914 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 from the first side edges 813, 913 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 is such that the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 The technical features and functions of the top surfaces 815, 915 and the bottom surfaces 816, 916 are inconsistent with each other and are asymmetric. As for the relationship between the upper and lower wing tips 83, 93 of the second embodiment and the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91, there is no particular limitation. For example, the upper and lower wing tips 83, 93 of the second embodiment may extend in different planes from the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91, that is, the upper and lower wing tips 83, 93 are opposite. The lower blade body 81, 91 is vertically upward, vertically downward, inclined upward or obliquely downward. Alternatively, the upper and lower wing tips 83, 93 extend in the same plane as the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91, and extend straight away from the direction of the upper and lower joint portions 82, 92 such that their length direction and upper The lower blade bodies 81 and 91 have the same longitudinal direction and are parallel to the longitudinal directions of the upper and lower blade bodies 81 and 91. In general, any of the embodiments of the second embodiment can collectively refer to the aerodynamic configurations 80, 90 of the upper and lower rotor blades, which are referred to as "asymmetric wing rotor airfoil, no swept wing tip".

在第三實施例中,省略了第一實施例的「上、下槳葉本體81、91的底面816、916從上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913往上、下槳葉本體81、91的第二側邊814、914彎曲的曲率大於上、下槳葉本體81、91的頂面815、915從上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913往上、下槳葉本體81、91的第二側邊814、914彎曲的曲率,使得上、下槳葉本體81、91的頂面815、915和底面816、916的高低起伏不一致而呈非對稱狀」等技術特徵,保留了第一實施例的「上、下翼尖部83、93與上、下槳葉本體81、91在同一個平面上延伸,並且往遠離上、下結合部82、92以及上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913的方向延伸,使得上、下翼尖部83、93的長度方向不同於上、下槳葉本體81、91的長度方向而與上、下槳葉本體81、91的長度方向具有一夾角Θ1」等技術特徵及其功效。至於,第三實施例的上、下槳葉本體81、91的頂面815、915和底面816、916的關係則無特別限制。舉例來說,第三實施例的上、下槳葉本體81、91的頂面815、915和底面816、916從上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913往上、下槳葉本體81、91的第二側邊814、914彎曲的曲率相等,上、下槳葉本體81、91的頂面815、915從上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913先向上彎曲,然後向下彎曲至上、下槳葉本體81、91的第二側邊814、914,上、下槳葉本體81、91的底面816、916從上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913先向下彎曲,然後向上彎曲至上、下槳葉本體81、91的第二側邊814、914,使得上、下槳葉本體81、91的頂面815、915和底面816、916的高低起伏一致,此種實施態樣的第三實施例可稱之為「對稱翼之旋翼翼型,有後掠翼尖」的上、下旋翼葉片氣動構型80、90。或者,上、下槳葉本體81、91的底面816、916從上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913往上、下槳葉本體81、91的第二側邊814、914彎曲的曲率小於上、下槳葉本體81、91的頂面815、915從上、下槳葉本體81、91的第一側邊813、913往上、下槳葉本體81、91的第二側邊814、914彎曲的曲率,使得上、下槳葉本體81、91的頂面815、915和底面816、916的高低起伏不一致而呈非對稱狀,此種實施態樣的第三實施例可稱之為「第二種非對稱翼型,有後掠翼尖」的上、下旋翼葉片氣動構型80、90。In the third embodiment, the bottom faces 816, 916 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 of the first embodiment are omitted from the first side edges 813, 913 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91, The curvature of the second side edges 814, 914 of the lower blade bodies 81, 91 is greater than the top sides 815, 915 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 from the first side 813 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91. The curved curvature of the second side edges 814, 914 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 is such that the heights and undulations of the top surfaces 815, 915 and the bottom surfaces 816, 916 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 are inconsistent. The technical features of the asymmetrical shape, etc., retain the "upper and lower wing tips 83, 93 of the first embodiment and the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 extend in the same plane, and are joined away from the upper and lower sides. The portions 82, 92 and the first side edges 813, 913 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 extend in a direction such that the longitudinal directions of the upper and lower wing tips 83, 93 are different from the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91. The longitudinal direction has an angle of Θ1" with the longitudinal direction of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 and the like. As for the relationship between the top faces 815, 915 and the bottom faces 816, 916 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 of the third embodiment, there is no particular limitation. For example, the top surfaces 815, 915 and the bottom surfaces 816, 916 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 of the third embodiment are upward from the first side edges 813, 913 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91, The second side edges 814, 914 of the lower blade bodies 81, 91 have the same curvature, and the top faces 815, 915 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 are from the first side of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91. 813, 913 are first bent upwards and then bent downward to the second sides 814, 914 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91, and the bottom surfaces 816, 916 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 are from the upper and lower blade bodies The first side edges 813, 913 of 81, 91 are first bent downward and then bent upward to the second side edges 814, 914 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 such that the top surfaces of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 The heights and undulations of the 815, 915 and the bottom surfaces 816, 916 are the same. The third embodiment of this embodiment can be called the "symmetrical wing rotor type, with the swept wing tip" upper and lower rotor blade aerodynamic configuration. 80, 90. Alternatively, the bottom surfaces 816, 916 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 extend from the first side 813, 913 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 to the second side 814 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91. The curvature of the curved portion 914 is smaller than the top surfaces 815, 915 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 from the first side edges 813, 913 of the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91 to the upper and lower blade bodies 81, 91. The curved curvature of the second side edges 814, 914 is such that the top and bottom surfaces 815, 915 and the bottom surfaces 816, 916 of the upper and lower blade body bodies 81, 91 are inconsistent with each other and are asymmetric, and the third aspect of the embodiment The embodiment may be referred to as a "second asymmetric airfoil with a swept wing tip" for the upper and lower rotor blade aerodynamic configurations 80, 90.

請參閱圖7c、表一以及表二,圖7c為習知技術、本創作的第一實施例和第二實施例的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統的升力比較圖,表一為習知技術、本創作的第一實施例和第二實施例的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統在俯仰角為12度以及轉速為1000RPM、1200RPM和1400RPM等條件下的升力比較表格,表二為習知技術、本創作的第一實施例和第二實施例的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統在俯仰角為12度以及轉速為1000RPM、1200RPM和1400RPM等條件下的升力倍率差異比較表格。其中,N為牛頓,升力係數為CT=升力/ρπR2U2tip。Referring to FIG. 7c, Table 1 and Table 2, FIG. 7c is a comparison diagram of the lift of the coaxial double-rotor turbine driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system of the prior art, the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention. The lift comparison table of the coaxial double-rotor turbine driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system of the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention at a pitch angle of 12 degrees and a rotational speed of 1000 RPM, 1200 RPM and 1400 RPM, Table 2 Comparison of the lift ratios of the coaxial double-rotor turbine-driven unmanned vehicle system of the prior art, the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention at a pitch angle of 12 degrees and rotation speeds of 1000 RPM, 1200 RPM and 1400 RPM. form. Where N is Newton and the lift coefficient is CT=lift/ρπR2U2tip.

表一 <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> 旋翼 名稱 </td><td> 習知技術 </td><td> 第二實施例 </td><td> 第一實施例 </td></tr><tr><td> 俯仰角 </td><td> 12° </td></tr><tr><td> 轉速(RPM) </td><td> 1000 </td><td> 1200 </td><td> 1400 </td><td> 1000 </td><td> 1200 </td><td> 1400 </td><td> 1000 </td><td> 1200 </td><td> 1400 </td></tr><tr><td> 升力(N) </td><td> 284.3 </td><td> 372.2 </td><td> 467 </td><td> 320.91 </td><td> 421.45 </td><td> 536.87 </td><td> 362.81 </td><td> 461.57 </td><td> 558.37 </td></tr><tr height="0"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>Table I         <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> rotor name</td><td> conventional technology</td><td> second Embodiment </td><td> First Embodiment </td></tr><tr><td> Pitch Angle </td><td> 12° </td></tr><tr>< Td> Speed (RPM) </td><td> 1000 </td><td> 1200 </td><td> 1400 </td><td> 1000 </td><td> 1200 </td> <td> 1400 </td><td> 1000 </td><td> 1200 </td><td> 1400 </td></tr><tr><td> Lift (N) </td> <td> 284.3 </td><td> 372.2 </td><td> 467 </td><td> 320.91 </td><td> 421.45 </td><td> 536.87 </td><td > 362.81 </td><td> 461.57 </td><td> 558.37 </td></tr><tr height="0"><td></td><td></td><td ></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td> </td><td></td><td></td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>

表二 <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> 旋翼比較組合 </td><td> 第一實施例/ 第二實施例 </td><td> 第一實施例/ 習知技術 </td><td> 第二實施例/ 習知技術 </td></tr><tr><td> 俯仰角12 ˚&amp;轉速1000RPM時的升力倍率差異 </td><td> 1.131倍 </td><td> 1.276倍 </td><td> 1.128倍 </td></tr><tr><td> 俯仰角12 ˚&amp;轉速1200RPM時的升力倍率差異 </td><td> 1.095倍 </td><td> 1.240倍 </td><td> 1.132倍 </td></tr><tr><td> 俯仰角12 ˚&amp;轉速1400RPM的升力倍率差異 </td><td> 1.040倍 </td><td> 1.195倍 </td><td> 1.149倍 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>Table II         <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> Rotor comparison combination</td><td> First embodiment / Second embodiment </ Td><td> First Embodiment / Conventional Technology</td><td> Second Embodiment / Conventional Technology</td></tr><tr><td> Pitch Angle 12 ̊&amp;Speed 1000RPM Difference in lift rate</td><td> 1.131 times</td><td> 1.276 times</td><td> 1.128 times</td></tr><tr><td> pitch angle 12 ̊ &amp; difference in lift rate at 1200 RPM</td><td> 1.095 times</td><td> 1.240 times</td><td> 1.132 times</td></tr><tr><td> Pitch angle 12 ̊ &amp; speed 1400RPM lift rate difference</td><td> 1.040 times</td><td> 1.195 times</td><td> 1.149 times</td></tr></TBODY ></TABLE>

根據圖7c、表一以及表二,在俯仰角為12度以及轉速為1000RPM等條件之下,第一實施例所產生的升力約為第二實施例所產生的升力的1.131倍,第一實施例所產生的升力約為習知技術所產生的升力的1.276倍,第二實施例所產生的升力約為習知技術所產生的升力的1.128倍;在俯仰角為12度以及轉速為1200RPM等條件之下,第一實施例所產生的升力約為第二實施例所產生的升力的1.095倍,第一實施例所產生的升力約為習知技術所產生的升力的1.240倍,第二實施例所產生的升力約為習知技術所產生的升力的1.132倍;在俯仰角為12度以及轉速為1400RPM等條件之下,第一實施例所產生的升力約為第二實施例所產生的升力的1.040倍,第一實施例所產生的升力約為習知技術所產生的升力的1.195倍,第二實施例所產生的升力約為習知技術所產生的升力的1.149倍。總的來說,在俯仰角為12度以及轉速為1000RPM、1200RPM和1400RPM等條件之下,第一實施例所產生的升力明顯大於第二實施例以及習知技術所產生的升力,第二實施例所產生的升力大於習知技術所產生的升力。According to FIG. 7c, Table 1 and Table 2, under the conditions of a pitch angle of 12 degrees and a rotation speed of 1000 RPM, the lift generated by the first embodiment is about 1.131 times the lift generated by the second embodiment, the first implementation The lift generated by the example is about 1.276 times the lift generated by the prior art, and the lift generated by the second embodiment is about 1.128 times the lift generated by the prior art; the pitch angle is 12 degrees and the rotational speed is 1200 RPM, etc. Under the condition, the lift generated by the first embodiment is about 1.095 times of the lift generated by the second embodiment, and the lift generated by the first embodiment is about 1.240 times of the lift generated by the prior art. The second implementation The lift generated by the example is about 1.132 times of the lift generated by the prior art; under the conditions of the pitch angle of 12 degrees and the rotational speed of 1400 RPM, the lift generated by the first embodiment is about the same as that produced by the second embodiment. With a lift of 1.040 times, the lift generated in the first embodiment is about 1.195 times the lift generated by the prior art, and the lift generated in the second embodiment is about 1.149 times the lift generated by the prior art. In general, under the conditions of a pitch angle of 12 degrees and a rotational speed of 1000 RPM, 1200 RPM, and 1400 RPM, the lift generated by the first embodiment is significantly greater than that of the second embodiment and the prior art, and the second embodiment The lift generated by the example is greater than the lift generated by conventional techniques.

值得一提的是,在相同的俯仰角的條件之下,轉速愈大,第二實施例的升力愈趨近於第一實施例的升力。It is worth mentioning that under the same pitch angle condition, the greater the rotational speed, the closer the lift of the second embodiment is to the lift of the first embodiment.

請參閱圖3以及圖8a至圖8e,圖3是本創作的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統的示意圖,圖8a為本創作的上同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構的立體圖,圖8b為本創作的上內環相位固定座組的立體圖,圖8c為本創作的上內環相位固定座組的分解圖,圖8d為本創作的上外環相位固定座組的立體圖,圖8e為本創作的上外環相位固定座組的分解圖。上同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構100包括一上內環組101、一上外環組102、一上內環相位固定座組103以及一上外環相位固定座組104。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 8a to FIG. 8e. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the coaxial double-rotor turbine driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system of the present invention, and FIG. 8a is a perspective view of the structure of the upper coaxial double-rotor yaw phase control fixed seat. 8b is a perspective view of the upper inner ring phase fixing seat set of the present invention, FIG. 8c is an exploded view of the upper inner ring phase fixing seat set of the present invention, and FIG. 8d is a perspective view of the upper outer ring phase fixing seat set of the present invention. 8e is an exploded view of the upper outer ring phase fixing block set of the creation. The upper coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase control mount structure 100 includes an upper inner ring set 101, an upper outer ring set 102, an upper inner ring phase mount set 103, and an upper outer ring phase mount set 104.

上內環組101套設於小主軸50並且具有一上內環球頭1011。具體來說,上內環組101包含一上球型軸承1012、一上球型軸環1013及一上內環基座1014,小主軸50穿設於上球型軸承1012的一軸孔,上球型軸環1013環設於上球型軸承1012的外側,上內環基座1014環設於上球型軸環1013的外側且其上部的外周側突出複數上內環球頭1011,如圖8a及圖8b所示。The upper inner ring set 101 is sleeved on the small spindle 50 and has an upper inner globe 1011. Specifically, the upper inner ring group 101 includes an upper ball type bearing 1012, an upper ball type collar 1013 and an upper inner ring base 1014. The small main shaft 50 is disposed through a shaft hole of the upper ball type bearing 1012. The collar 1013 is annularly disposed on the outer side of the upper ball bearing 1012, and the upper inner ring base 1014 is disposed on the outer side of the upper ball type collar 1013 and the outer peripheral side of the upper portion protrudes from the upper inner ring head 1011, as shown in FIG. 8a. Figure 8b shows.

上外環組102環設於上內環組101並且具有一上外環球頭1021。更詳言之,上外環組102包含一上環型軸承1022及一上外環基座1023,上環型軸承1022環設於上內環基座1014的下部的外周側,上外環基座1023環設於上環型軸承1022的外側且其外周側突出複數上外環球頭1021,如圖8a及圖8d所示。The upper outer ring set 102 is looped on the upper inner ring set 101 and has an upper outer globe head 1021. More specifically, the upper outer ring set 102 includes an upper ring type bearing 1022 and an upper outer ring base 1023. The upper ring type bearing 1022 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the lower portion of the upper inner ring base 1014, and the upper outer ring base 1023. The ring is disposed on the outer side of the upper ring type bearing 1022 and protrudes from the outer peripheral side of the plurality of upper outer ring heads 1021 as shown in FIGS. 8a and 8d.

上內環相位固定座組103包括一上內環相位固定座本體1031、一上內環連結件1032、一上內環接柄1033及複數上內環固定件1034,如圖8a、圖8b及圖8c所示。上內環相位固定座本體1031套設於小主軸50且位於上內環組101的上方。上內環連結件1032具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一上內環固定件1034螺設於上內環連結件1032的第一端與上內環相位固定座本體1031,使得上內環連結件1032的第一端被該上內環固定件1034固定於上內環相位固定座本體1031。上內環接柄1033具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一上內環固定件1034螺設於上內環接柄1033的第一端與上內環連結件1032的第二端,使得上內環接柄1033的第一端被該上內環固定件1034固定於上內環連結件1032的第二端。上內環接柄1033的第二端設於其中一上內環球頭1011。The upper inner ring phase fixing base set 103 includes an upper inner ring phase fixing base body 1031, an upper inner ring connecting piece 1032, an upper inner ring connecting handle 1033 and a plurality of upper inner ring fixing members 1034, as shown in FIG. 8a and FIG. 8b. Figure 8c shows. The upper inner ring phase fixing base body 1031 is sleeved on the small main shaft 50 and located above the upper inner ring group 101. The upper inner ring connecting member 1032 has a first end and a second end. At least one upper inner ring fixing member 1034 is screwed on the first end of the upper inner ring connecting member 1032 and the upper inner ring phase fixing base body 1031. The first end of the inner ring link 1032 is fixed to the upper inner ring phase mount body 1031 by the upper inner ring mount 1034. The upper inner ring shank 1033 has a first end and a second end, and at least one upper inner ring fixing member 1034 is screwed on the first end of the upper inner ring shank 1033 and the second end of the upper inner ring connecting member 1032. The first end of the upper inner ring shank 1033 is secured to the second end of the upper inner ring link 1032 by the upper inner ring retainer 1034. The second end of the upper inner ring handle 1033 is disposed on one of the upper inner globes 1011.

在一較佳實施例中,上內環連結件1032包含一第一上內環連桿1035及一第二上內環連桿1036。第一上內環連桿1035具有一第一端及一第二端,第二上內環連桿1036具有一第一端及一第二端。至少一上內環固定件1034螺設於第一上內環連桿1035的第一端與上內環相位固定座本體1031,使得第一上內環連桿1035的第一端被該上內環固定件1034固定於上內環相位固定座本體1031。至少一上內環固定件1034螺設於第二上內環連桿1036的第一端與第一上內環連桿1035的第二端,使得第二上內環連桿1036的第一端被該上內環固定件1034固定於第一上內環連桿1035的第二端。至少一上內環固定件1034螺設於上內環接柄1033的第一端與第二上內環連桿1036的第二端,使得上內環接柄1033的第一端被該上內環固定件1034固定於第二上內環連桿1036的第二端。In a preferred embodiment, the upper inner ring link 1032 includes a first upper inner ring link 1035 and a second upper inner ring link 1036. The first upper inner ring link 1035 has a first end and a second end, and the second upper inner ring link 1036 has a first end and a second end. The at least one upper inner ring fixing member 1034 is screwed to the first end of the first upper inner ring link 1035 and the upper inner ring phase fixing seat body 1031 such that the first end of the first upper inner ring link 1035 is received by the upper inner ring The ring fixing member 1034 is fixed to the upper inner ring phase fixing base body 1031. At least one upper inner ring fixing member 1034 is screwed to the first end of the second upper inner ring link 1036 and the second end of the first upper inner ring link 1035 such that the first end of the second upper inner ring link 1036 The upper inner ring fixing member 1034 is fixed to the second end of the first upper inner ring link 1035. At least one upper inner ring fixing member 1034 is screwed on the first end of the upper inner ring shank 1033 and the second end of the second upper inner ring link 1036 such that the first end of the upper inner ring shank 1033 is received by the upper end The ring fixture 1034 is secured to the second end of the second upper inner ring link 1036.

更清楚地說,第一上內環連桿1035包含一連接臂10351、二延伸臂10352及一柄部10353,第一上內環連桿1035的二延伸臂10352從第一上內環連桿1035的連接臂10351的二端延伸並且被界定為第一上內環連桿1035的第一端並且分別開設一穿孔10354,第一上內環連桿1035的二延伸臂10352的穿孔10354分別橫向貫穿第一上內環連桿1035的二延伸臂10352的二側,第一上內環連桿1035的柄部10353從第一上內環連桿1035的連接臂10351的中央往遠離第一上內環連桿1035的二延伸臂10352的方向延伸並且被界定為第一上內環連桿1035的第二端並且開設一貫穿其二側的螺孔10355;上內環相位固定座本體1031位於第一上內環連桿1035的連接臂10351與二延伸臂10352所圍構的空間中並且開設一貫穿其二側的螺孔10311,其中二上內環固定件1034分別橫向穿過第一上內環連桿1035的二延伸臂10352的穿孔10354並且分別從上內環相位固定座本體1031的螺孔10311的兩端開口螺設於該螺孔10311中,使得第一上內環連桿1035的二延伸臂10352分別被該二上內環固定件1034固定於上內環相位固定座本體1031的二側。第二上內環連桿1036包含一連接臂10361及二延伸臂10362,第二上內環連桿1036的二延伸臂10362從第二上內環連桿1036的連接臂10361的二端延伸並且被界定為第二上內環連桿1036的第一端並且分別開設一穿孔10363,第二上內環連桿1036的二延伸臂10362的穿孔10363分別橫向貫穿第二上內環連桿1036的二延伸臂10362的二側,第一上內環連桿1035的柄部10353位於第二上內環連桿1036的連接臂10361與二延伸臂10362所圍構的空間中,第二上內環連桿1036的連接臂10361被界定為第二上內環連桿1036的第二端並且開設一穿孔10364,第二上內環連桿1036的連接臂10361的穿孔10364縱向貫穿第二上內環連桿1036的連接臂10361的頂、底部;較佳地,第二上內環連桿1036的連接臂10361的穿孔10364位於第二上內環連桿1036的連接臂10361的中央;其中二上內環固定件1034分別橫向穿過第二上內環連桿1036的二延伸臂10362的穿孔10363並且分別從第一上內環連桿1035的柄部10353的螺孔10355的兩端開口螺設於該螺孔10355中,使得第二上內環連桿1036的二延伸臂10362分別被該二上內環固定件1034固定於第一上內環連桿1035的柄部10353的二側;上內環接柄1033的第一端開設一螺孔10331,其中一上內環固定件1034縱向穿過第二上內環連桿1036的連接臂10361的穿孔10364並且螺設於上內環接柄1033的第一端的螺孔10331,使得上內環接柄1033的第一端被該上內環固定件1034固定於第二上內環連桿1036的連接臂10361的底部。More specifically, the first upper inner ring link 1035 includes a connecting arm 10351, two extending arms 10352 and a handle 10353. The two upper extending arms 10352 of the first upper inner ring link 1035 are connected from the first upper inner ring link. The two ends of the connecting arm 10351 of the 1035 extend and are defined as the first ends of the first upper inner ring links 1035 and respectively define a through hole 10354, and the through holes 10354 of the two extending arms 10352 of the first upper inner ring link 1035 are respectively laterally Through the two sides of the two extension arms 10352 of the first upper inner ring link 1035, the shank 10353 of the first upper inner ring link 1035 is away from the center of the connecting arm 10351 of the first upper inner ring link 1035. The two extension arms 10352 of the inner ring link 1035 extend in a direction and are defined as a second end of the first upper inner ring link 1035 and define a screw hole 10355 extending through the two sides thereof; the upper inner ring phase mount body 1031 is located a connecting hole 10351 of the first upper inner ring link 1035 and a space surrounded by the two extending arms 10352 and opening a screw hole 10311 extending through the two sides thereof, wherein the upper inner ring fixing members 1034 are transversely passed through the first upper portion The perforations 10354 of the two extension arms 10352 of the inner ring link 1035 are respectively from the upper inner Two ends of the screw holes 10311 of the phase fixing base body 1031 are screwed into the screw holes 10311, so that the two extension arms 10352 of the first upper inner ring link 1035 are respectively fixed by the upper inner ring fixing members 1034. The two sides of the ring phase fixing base body 1031. The second upper inner ring link 1036 includes a connecting arm 10361 and two extending arms 10362. The two extending arms 10362 of the second upper inner ring link 1036 extend from the two ends of the connecting arm 10361 of the second upper inner ring link 1036 and The first end of the second upper inner ring link 1036 is defined as a perforation 10363, and the perforations 10363 of the two extension arms 10362 of the second upper inner ring link 1036 extend transversely through the second upper inner ring link 1036, respectively. Two sides of the extension arm 10362, the handle 10353 of the first upper inner ring link 1035 is located in the space surrounded by the connecting arm 10361 and the second extension arm 10362 of the second upper inner ring link 1036, and the second upper inner ring The connecting arm 10361 of the connecting rod 1036 is defined as a second end of the second upper inner ring link 1036 and defines a through hole 10364. The through hole 10364 of the connecting arm 10361 of the second upper inner ring link 1036 extends longitudinally through the second upper inner ring. The top and bottom of the connecting arm 10361 of the connecting rod 1036; preferably, the through hole 10364 of the connecting arm 10361 of the second upper inner ring link 1036 is located at the center of the connecting arm 10361 of the second upper inner ring link 1036; The inner ring fixtures 1034 extend transversely through the two extension arms 1036 of the second upper inner ring link 1036, respectively. The through hole 10363 of the second upper inner ring link 1035 is screwed into the screw hole 10355 from the two ends of the screw hole 10355 of the handle portion 10353 of the first upper inner ring link 1035, so that the second extension arm 10362 of the second upper inner ring link 1036 is provided. The two upper inner ring fixing members 1034 are respectively fixed to the two sides of the handle portion 10353 of the first upper inner ring link 1035; the first end of the upper inner ring connecting handle 1033 defines a screw hole 10331, wherein an upper inner ring is fixed The member 1034 extends longitudinally through the through hole 10364 of the connecting arm 10361 of the second upper inner ring link 1036 and is screwed to the screw hole 10331 of the first end of the upper inner ring connecting handle 1033 such that the first end of the upper inner ring is connected to the handle 1033. The upper inner ring fixing member 1034 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting arm 10361 of the second upper inner ring link 1036.

上外環相位固定座組104包括一上外環相位固定座本體1041、一上外環連結件1042、一上外環接柄1043及複數上外環固定件1044,如圖8a、圖8d及圖8e所示。上外環相位固定座本體1041套設於小主軸50且位於上外環組102的下方。上外環連結件1042具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一上外環固定件1044螺設於上外環連結件1042的第一端與上外環相位固定座本體1041,使得上外環連結件1042的第一端被該上外環固定件1044固定於上外環相位固定座本體1041。上外環接柄1043具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一上外環固定件1044螺設於上外環接柄1043的第一端與上外環連結件1042的第二端,使得上外環接柄1043的第一端被該上外環固定件1044固定於上外環連結件1042的第二端。上外環接柄1043的第二端設於其中一上外環球頭1021。The upper outer ring phase fixing base set 104 includes an upper outer ring phase fixing base body 1041, an upper outer ring connecting piece 1042, an upper outer ring connecting handle 1043 and a plurality of upper outer ring fixing members 1044, as shown in FIG. 8a and FIG. 8d. Figure 8e shows. The upper outer ring phase fixing base body 1041 is sleeved on the small main shaft 50 and located below the upper outer ring group 102. The upper outer ring connecting member 1042 has a first end and a second end. At least one upper outer ring fixing member 1044 is screwed on the first end of the upper outer ring connecting member 1042 and the upper outer ring phase fixing base body 1041. The first end of the outer ring link 1042 is fixed to the upper outer ring phase mount body 1041 by the upper outer ring fixing member 1044. The upper outer ring connecting ring 1043 has a first end and a second end, and at least one upper outer ring fixing member 1044 is screwed on the first end of the upper outer ring connecting handle 1043 and the second end of the upper outer ring connecting member 1042. The first end of the upper outer ring adapter 1043 is secured to the second end of the upper outer ring link 1042 by the upper outer ring fastener 1044. The second end of the upper outer ring handle 1043 is disposed on one of the upper outer globes 1021.

在一較佳實施例中,上外環連結件1042包含一第一上外環連桿1045及一第二上外環連桿1046。第一上外環連桿1045具有一第一端及一第二端,第二上外環連桿1046具有一第一端及一第二端。至少一上外環固定件1044螺設於第一上外環連桿1045的第一端與上外環相位固定座本體1041,使得第一上外環連桿1045的第一端被該上外環固定件1044固定於上外環相位固定座本體1041。至少一上外環固定件1044螺設於第二上外環連桿1046的第一端與第一上外環連桿1045的第二端,使得第二上外環連桿1046的第一端被該上外環固定件1044固定於第一上外環連桿1045的第二端。至少一上外環固定件1044螺設於上外環接柄1043的第一端與第二上外環連桿1046的第二端,使得上外環接柄1043的第一端被該上外環固定件1044固定於第二上外環連桿1046的第二端。In a preferred embodiment, the upper outer ring link 1042 includes a first upper outer ring link 1045 and a second upper outer ring link 1046. The first upper outer ring link 1045 has a first end and a second end, and the second upper outer ring link 1046 has a first end and a second end. At least one upper outer ring fixing member 1044 is screwed to the first end of the first upper outer ring link 1045 and the upper outer ring phase fixing seat body 1041 such that the first end of the first upper outer ring link 1045 is received by the upper outer The ring fixing member 1044 is fixed to the upper outer ring phase fixing base body 1041. At least one upper outer ring fixing member 1044 is screwed to the first end of the second upper outer ring link 1046 and the second end of the first upper outer ring link 1045 such that the first end of the second upper outer ring link 1046 The upper outer ring fixing member 1044 is fixed to the second end of the first upper outer ring link 1045. At least one upper outer ring fixing member 1044 is screwed to the first end of the upper outer ring shank 1043 and the second end of the second upper outer ring link 1046, such that the first end of the upper outer ring shank 1043 is externally The ring fixture 1044 is secured to the second end of the second upper outer ring link 1046.

更清楚地說,第一上外環連桿1045包含一連接臂10451、二延伸臂10452及一柄部10453,第一上外環連桿1045的二延伸臂10452從第一上外環連桿1045的連接臂10451的二端延伸並且被界定為第一上外環連桿1045的第一端並且分別開設一穿孔10454,第一上外環連桿1045的二延伸臂10452的穿孔10454分別橫向貫穿第一上外環連桿1045的二延伸臂10452的二側,第一上外環連桿1045的柄部10453從第一上外環連桿1045的連接臂10451的中央往遠離第一上外環連桿1045的二延伸臂10452的方向延伸並且被界定為第一上外環連桿1045的第二端並且其二側分別開設一螺孔10455;上外環相位固定座本體1041位於第一上外環連桿1045的連接臂10451與二延伸臂10452所圍構的空間中並且開設二螺孔10411,其中二上外環固定件1044分別橫向穿過第一上外環連桿1045的二延伸臂10452的穿孔10454並且分別螺設於上外環相位固定座本體1041的二螺孔10411中,使得第一上外環連桿1045的二延伸臂10452分別被二上外環固定件1044固定於上外環相位固定座本體1041的二側。第二上外環連桿1046包含一連接臂10461及二延伸臂10462,第二上外環連桿1046的二延伸臂10462從第二上外環連桿1046的連接臂10461的二端延伸並且被界定為第二上外環連桿1046的第一端並且分別開設一穿孔10463,第二上外環連桿1046的二延伸臂10462的穿孔10463分別橫向貫穿第二上外環連桿1046的二延伸臂10462的二側,第一上外環連桿1045的柄部10453位於第二上外環連桿1046的連接臂10461與二延伸臂10462所圍構的空間中,第二上外環連桿1046的連接臂10461被界定為第二上外環連桿1046的第二端並且開設一穿孔10464,第二上外環連桿1046的連接臂10461的穿孔10464縱向貫穿第二上外環連桿1046的連接臂10461的頂、底部;較佳地,第二上外環連桿1046的連接臂10461的穿孔10464位於第二上外環連桿1046的連接臂10461的中央;其中二上外環固定件1044分別橫向穿過第二上外環連桿1046的二延伸臂10462的穿孔10463並且分別螺設於第一上外環連桿1045的柄部10453的二螺孔10455中,使得第二上外環連桿1046的二延伸臂10462分別被該二上外環固定件1044固定於第一上外環連桿1045的柄部10453的二側;上外環接柄1043的第一端開設一螺孔10431,其中一上外環固定件1044縱向穿過第二上外環連桿1046的連接臂10461的穿孔10464並且螺設於上外環接柄1043的第一端的螺孔10431,使得上外環接柄1043的第一端被該上外環固定件1044固定於第二上外環連桿1046的連接臂10461的頂部。More specifically, the first upper outer ring link 1045 includes a connecting arm 10451, two extending arms 10452 and a handle 10453. The two upper extending arms 10452 of the first upper outer ring link 1045 are connected from the first upper outer ring link. The two ends of the connecting arm 10451 of 1045 extend and are defined as first ends of the first upper outer ring link 1045 and respectively define a through hole 10454, and the through holes 10454 of the two extending arms 10452 of the first upper outer ring link 1045 are respectively laterally Through the two sides of the two extension arms 10452 of the first upper outer ring link 1045, the shank 10453 of the first upper outer ring link 1045 is away from the center of the connecting arm 10451 of the first upper outer ring link 1045. The second extension arm 10452 of the outer ring link 1045 extends in a direction and is defined as a second end of the first upper outer ring link 1045 and defines a screw hole 10455 on each of the two sides; the upper outer ring phase mount body 1041 is located at the second end a connecting arm 10451 of the upper outer ring link 1045 and a space surrounded by the two extending arms 10452 and opening a second screw hole 10411, wherein the two upper outer ring fixing members 1044 are transversely passed through the first upper outer ring link 1045, respectively. The perforations 10454 of the extension arms 10452 are respectively screwed to the upper outer ring and fixed in phase 10411 two screw holes 1041 in the body, such that the first upper outer link two extending arms 1045 are two of the 10452 on the outer ring fixing member 1044 is fixed to the outer sides of the holder body 1041 phase. The second upper outer ring link 1046 includes a connecting arm 10461 and two extending arms 10462. The two extending arms 10462 of the second upper outer ring link 1046 extend from the two ends of the connecting arm 10461 of the second upper outer ring link 1046 and The first end of the second upper outer ring link 1046 is defined as a perforation 10463, and the perforations 10463 of the two extension arms 10462 of the second upper outer ring link 1046 extend transversely through the second upper outer ring link 1046, respectively. Two sides of the extension arm 10462, the handle 10453 of the first upper outer ring link 1045 is located in the space surrounded by the connecting arm 10461 and the second extension arm 10462 of the second upper outer ring link 1046, and the second upper outer ring The connecting arm 10461 of the connecting rod 1046 is defined as the second end of the second upper outer ring link 1046 and defines a through hole 10464. The through hole 10464 of the connecting arm 10461 of the second upper outer ring link 1046 extends longitudinally through the second upper outer ring. The top and bottom of the connecting arm 10461 of the connecting rod 1046; preferably, the through hole 10464 of the connecting arm 10461 of the second upper outer ring link 1046 is located at the center of the connecting arm 10461 of the second upper outer ring link 1046; The outer ring fixing members 1044 extend transversely through the two extension arms 1046 of the second upper outer ring link 1046, respectively. The through holes 10463 of the second upper outer ring link 1045 are respectively screwed into the two screw holes 10455 of the first upper outer ring link 1045, so that the two extension arms 10462 of the second upper outer ring link 1046 are respectively fixed by the two upper outer rings. The first end of the upper outer ring link 1043 is fixed to the two sides of the shank 10453 of the first upper outer ring link 1045; the first end of the upper outer ring shank 1043 defines a screw hole 10431, wherein an upper outer ring fixing member 1044 longitudinally passes through the second upper portion The through hole 10464 of the connecting arm 10461 of the outer ring link 1046 is screwed to the screw hole 1031 of the first end of the upper outer ring connecting ring 1043, so that the first end of the upper outer ring connecting handle 1043 is the upper outer ring fixing member 1044. Fixed to the top of the connecting arm 10461 of the second upper outer ring link 1046.

請參閱圖9a至圖9f,圖9a為本創作的同軸雙旋翼機構的另一視角立體放大示意圖,圖9b為本創作的上內環相位固定座組的另一視角立體圖,圖9c為本創作的限制旋轉角度的下內環相位固定座組的立體圖,圖9d為本創作的限制旋轉角度的下內環相位固定座組的分解圖,圖9e為本創作的限制旋轉角度的下內環相位固定座組的剖視圖,圖9f為本創作的下內環連結件向內旋轉至第二位置的剖視圖,圖9g為本創作的上內環連結件向外旋轉至最極限以及下內環連結件向內旋轉至第二位置的立體圖。下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構110包括一下內環組111、一下外環組112、一限制旋轉角度的下內環相位固定座組113以及一下外環相位固定座組。限制旋轉角度的下內環相位固定座組113設於大主軸40與下內環組111之間並且包括一下內環相位固定座本體114、一下內環連結件115、一下內環接柄116以及一限位裝置117。基本上,下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構110與上同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構100的主要結構大致相同,二者差別之處在於;其一,上同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構100設於小主軸50且藉由複數第一連桿121與上主旋翼組60相接;其二,上、下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構100、110藉由複數第二連桿122相接;其三,下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構110設於大主軸40且藉由複數第三連桿123與下主旋翼組70相接且藉由複數第四連桿124與機身10相接;其四,下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構110的限制旋轉角度的下內環相位固定座組113包括限位裝置117。Please refer to FIG. 9a to FIG. 9f. FIG. 9a is a perspective view of another perspective view of the coaxial double-rotor mechanism of the present invention. FIG. 9b is another perspective view of the upper inner ring phase fixing seat set of the present invention, and FIG. 9c is a creation view. FIG. 9d is an exploded view of the lower inner ring phase fixing seat set of the limited rotation angle of the present invention, and FIG. 9e is an exploded lower inner phase phase of the created rotation angle. A cross-sectional view of the fixed seat set, FIG. 9f is a cross-sectional view of the lower inner ring link of the present invention rotated inwardly to a second position, and FIG. 9g is an outer ring link of the present invention rotated outward to the extreme limit and the lower inner ring link A perspective view that is rotated inward to the second position. The lower coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase control mount structure 110 includes a lower inner ring set 111, a lower outer ring set 112, a lower inner ring phase fixed seat set 113 that limits the rotation angle, and a lower outer ring phase fixed block set. The lower inner ring phase fixing seat set 113 for limiting the rotation angle is disposed between the large main shaft 40 and the lower inner ring group 111 and includes a lower inner ring phase fixing seat body 114, a lower inner ring connecting piece 115, a lower inner ring connecting piece 116, and A limiting device 117. Basically, the lower coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase control mount structure 110 and the upper coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase control mount structure 100 have substantially the same main structure, and the difference is that; the first coaxial double-rotor swashplate The phase control mount structure 100 is disposed on the small spindle 50 and is connected to the upper main rotor group 60 by a plurality of first links 121; second, the upper and lower coaxial double-rotor swash plate phase control mount structures 100, 110 are The plurality of second connecting rods 122 are connected to each other; third, the lower coaxial double-rotor swash plate phase control fixed seat structure 110 is disposed on the large main shaft 40 and is connected to the lower main rotor group 70 by the plurality of third connecting rods 123 and by a plurality The fourth link 124 is in contact with the fuselage 10; fourth, the lower inner ring phase fixed seat set 113 of the lower coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase control mount structure 110 includes a limiting device 117.

藉此,本創作藉由上內環固定件1034以螺固的方式提升上內環相位固定座本體1031、上內環連結件1032以及上內環接柄1033三者的結合緊密度,同時藉由上外環固定件1044以螺固的方式提升上外環相位固定座本體1041、上外環連結件1042以及上外環接柄1043三者的結合緊密度,使得上內環相位固定座組103以及上外環相位固定座組104的整體結構的結合緊密度被提高;更且,藉由下內環固定件以螺固的方式提升下內環相位固定座本體114、下內環連結件115以及下內環接柄116三者的結合緊密度,同時藉由下外環固定件以螺固的方式提升下外環相位固定座本體、下外環連結件以及下外環接柄三者的結合緊密度,使得限制旋轉角度的下內環相位固定座組113以及下外環相位固定座組的整體結構的結合緊密度被提高。藉此,當上、下主旋翼組60、70分別藉由同軸的小、大主軸50、40驅動二者在同一個軸線上反向旋轉的時候,同軸雙旋翼機構30整體會產生振動,此時上、下內環連結件完全不會從上、下內環相位固定座本體上鬆脫,上、下內環接柄完全不會從上、下內環連結件上鬆脫,上、下外環連結件完全不會從上、下外環相位固定座本體上鬆脫,上、下外環接柄完全不會從上、下外環連結件上鬆脫,從而維持上、下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構100、110改變本創作的飛行角度的功能。Thereby, the present invention enhances the tightness of the combination of the upper inner ring phase fixing base body 1031, the upper inner ring connecting member 1032 and the upper inner ring connecting handle 1033 by means of the upper inner ring fixing member 1034. The upper outer ring phase fixing member 1044 is screwed to improve the tightness of the upper outer ring phase fixing base body 1041, the upper outer ring connecting member 1042 and the upper outer ring connecting handle 1043, so that the upper inner ring phase fixing seat group The combination tightness of the overall structure of the upper outer ring phase fixing base set 104 is improved; and the lower inner ring phase fixing seat body 114 and the lower inner ring connecting piece are screwed up by the lower inner ring fixing member. 115 and the lower inner ring handle 116 are combined tightly, and the lower outer ring phase fixing seat body, the lower outer ring connecting piece and the lower outer ring connecting handle are screwed by the lower outer ring fixing member. The tightness of the combination makes the tightness of the combination of the lower inner ring phase fixing block group 113 and the lower outer ring phase fixing block group which limit the rotation angle to be improved. Thereby, when the upper and lower main rotor groups 60, 70 are respectively driven to rotate in opposite directions on the same axis by the coaxial small and large main shafts 50, 40, the coaxial double-rotor mechanism 30 generates vibration as a whole. When the upper and lower inner ring connecting members are not loosened from the upper and lower inner ring phase fixing seat bodies, the upper and lower inner ring connecting handles are not loosened from the upper and lower inner ring connecting members at all, up and down. The outer ring connecting piece will not be loosened from the upper and lower outer ring phase fixing seat body, and the upper and lower outer ring connecting handles will not be loosened from the upper and lower outer ring connecting members, thereby maintaining the upper and lower coaxial doubles. The rotor swashplate phase control mount structure 100, 110 changes the function of the flight angle of the present creation.

值得一提的是,當該等上內環固定件32以及該等上外環固定件42的材質均為金屬時,上內環相位固定座本體1031、上內環連結件1032以及上內環接柄1033三者能夠藉由上內環固定件1034以螺固的方式結合的更加緊密,同時上外環相位固定座本體1041、上外環連結件1042以及上外環接柄1043三者也能夠藉由上外環固定件1044以螺固的方式結合的更加緊密,更加提高上內環相位固定座組103以及上外環相位固定座組104的整體結構的結合緊密度以及結構強度;更且,當該等下內環固定件以及該等下外環固定件的材質均為金屬時,下內環相位固定座本體114、下內環連結件115以及下內環接柄116三者能夠藉由下內環固定件以螺固的方式結合的更加緊密,同時下外環相位固定座本體、下外環連結件以及下外環接柄三者也能夠藉由下外環固定件以螺固的方式結合的更加緊密,更加提高限制旋轉角度的下內環相位固定座組以及下外環相位固定座組的整體結構的結合緊密度以及結構強度。藉此,本創作的上、下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構100、110較不易磨損,更加耐用,壽命更持久。It is worth mentioning that when the materials of the upper inner ring fixing member 32 and the upper outer ring fixing members 42 are all metal, the upper inner ring phase fixing seat body 1031, the upper inner ring connecting member 1032 and the upper inner ring. The adapter 1033 can be more tightly coupled by the upper inner ring fixing member 1034 in a screw-fast manner, and the upper outer ring phase fixing base body 1041, the upper outer ring connecting member 1042 and the upper outer ring connecting handle 1043 are also The combination of the upper outer ring fixing member 1044 and the upper outer ring phase fixing base group 104 can be further improved by the screwing of the upper outer ring fixing member 1044, and the structural strength and structural strength of the upper inner ring phase fixing base group 103 and the upper outer ring phase fixing base group 104 can be further improved; Moreover, when the materials of the lower inner ring fixing member and the lower outer ring fixing members are all metal, the lower inner ring phase fixing seat body 114, the lower inner ring connecting member 115 and the lower inner ring connecting handle 116 can The lower inner ring fixing member is more tightly coupled by screwing, and the lower outer ring phase fixing seat body, the lower outer ring connecting member and the lower outer ring connecting handle can also be screwed by the lower outer ring fixing member. The solid way is combined more closely and more Binding tightness and overall configuration of the outer group of fixed base phase angle of the high-limit rotational phase of the inner holder groups and structural strength. Thereby, the upper and lower coaxial double-rotor swash plate phase control fixing seat structures 100 and 110 of the present invention are less prone to wear, more durable and longer lasting.

以下將針對限制旋轉角度的下內環相位固定座組113與上內環相位固定座組103的差異之處進一步說明。The difference between the lower inner ring phase fixing block group 113 and the upper inner ring phase fixing block group 103 for limiting the rotation angle will be further described below.

下內環相位固定座本體114套設於大主軸40。下內環連結件115包括一第一下內環連桿1151及一第二下內環連桿1152,下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151樞設於下內環相位固定座本體114,下內環連結件115的第二下內環連桿1152樞設於下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151。下內環接柄116設於下內環連結件115的第二下內環連桿1152與下內環組111之間。限位裝置117至少一部分位於下內環連結件115的內側與大主軸40的外側之間。其中,當下內環連結件115向外旋轉至一第一位置時,下內環連結件115遠離大主軸40,如圖9c及圖9e所示;此時下內環連結件115向外旋轉至最極限。當下內環連結件115向內旋轉至一第二位置時,限位裝置117限制下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151和第二下內環連桿1152向內旋轉的角度,以使下內環連結件115的內側與大主軸40的外側隔開一段距離,如圖9f及圖9g所示;此時下內環連結件115向內旋轉至最極限,同時上內環連結件1032向外旋轉至最極限,藉以使下內環組111和下外環組112的組合相對大主軸40的偏斜角度保持在等於上內環組101和上外環組102的組合相對小主軸50的偏斜角度的狀態,俾利精確地控制上主旋翼組60和下主旋翼組70同步相對機身偏轉,使本創作能夠穩定地改變飛行角度,不會失控。The lower inner ring phase mount body 114 is sleeved on the large spindle 40. The lower inner ring link 115 includes a first lower inner ring link 1151 and a second lower inner ring link 1152. The first lower inner ring link 1151 of the lower inner ring link 115 is pivotally fixed to the lower inner ring. The seat body 114 and the second lower inner ring link 1152 of the lower inner ring link 115 are pivotally disposed on the first lower inner ring link 1151 of the lower inner ring link 115. The lower inner ring shank 116 is disposed between the second lower inner ring link 1152 of the lower inner ring link 115 and the lower inner ring set 111. At least a portion of the retaining device 117 is located between the inner side of the lower inner ring link 115 and the outer side of the major spindle 40. Wherein, when the lower inner ring link 115 is rotated outward to a first position, the lower inner ring link 115 is away from the large spindle 40, as shown in FIGS. 9c and 9e; at this time, the lower inner ring link 115 is rotated outward to The most extreme. When the lower inner ring link 115 is rotated inwardly to a second position, the limiting device 117 limits the angle at which the first lower inner ring link 1151 and the second lower inner ring link 1152 of the lower inner ring link 115 rotate inwardly. So that the inner side of the lower inner ring link 115 is spaced apart from the outer side of the large spindle 40, as shown in Figures 9f and 9g; at this time, the lower inner ring link 115 is rotated inward to the extreme limit, while the inner ring The link 1032 is rotated outwardly to the extreme limit whereby the combination of the lower inner ring set 111 and the lower outer ring set 112 relative to the major axis 40 is maintained at a level equal to the combination of the upper inner ring set 101 and the upper outer ring set 102. The state of the skew angle of the small spindle 50 precisely controls the vertical deflection of the upper main rotor group 60 and the lower main rotor group 70 relative to the fuselage, so that the creation can stably change the flight angle without losing control.

在一較佳實施例中,下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151開設一穿孔11511,限位裝置117設於穿孔11511並且其一端延伸至穿孔11511之外而突出於下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151的內側,如圖9c及圖9e所示。當下內環連結件115向內旋轉至第二位置時,限位裝置117突出於下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151的內側的部分抵頂於大主軸40的外側,如圖9f及圖9g所示。較佳地,下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151具有一第一端11512及一第二端11513,下內環連結件115的第二下內環連桿1152具有一第一端11521及一第二端11522,下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151的第一端11512樞設於下內環相位固定座本體114,下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151的第二端11513樞設於下內環連結件115的第二下內環連桿1152的第一端11521,下內環接柄116設於下內環連結件115的第二下內環連桿1152的第二端11522,穿孔11511位於下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151的第一端11512與第二端11513之間並且靠近下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151的第一端11512,如圖9d及圖9e所示。In a preferred embodiment, the first lower inner ring link 1151 of the lower inner ring link 115 defines a through hole 11511. The limiting device 117 is disposed on the through hole 11511 and one end thereof extends beyond the through hole 11511 to protrude from the lower side. The inside of the first lower inner ring link 1151 of the ring link 115 is as shown in Figs. 9c and 9e. When the lower inner ring link 115 is rotated inwardly to the second position, the portion of the limiting device 117 protruding from the inner side of the first lower inner ring link 1151 of the lower inner ring link 115 abuts against the outer side of the large spindle 40, such as Figure 9f and Figure 9g show. Preferably, the first lower inner ring link 1151 of the lower inner ring link 115 has a first end 11512 and a second end 11513, and the second lower inner ring link 1152 of the lower inner ring link 115 has a first The first end 11512 and the second end 11522, the first end 11512 of the lower inner ring link 1151 of the lower inner ring link 115 is pivoted to the lower inner ring phase mount body 114, and the lower inner ring link 115 is The second end 11513 of the inner ring link 1151 is pivotally disposed at the first end 11521 of the second lower inner ring link 1152 of the lower inner ring link 115, and the lower inner ring handle 116 is disposed at the lower inner ring link 115. The second end 11522 of the second lower inner ring link 1152, the through hole 11511 is located between the first end 11512 and the second end 11513 of the first lower inner ring link 1151 of the lower inner ring link 115 and near the lower inner ring The first end 11512 of the first lower inner ring link 1151 of the link 115 is as shown in Figures 9d and 9e.

在一較佳實施例中,限位裝置117可調整其突出於下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151的內側的程度。因此,使用者能夠視其需求調整當下內環連結件115向內旋轉至第二位置時第一下內環連桿1151與第二下內環連桿1152的夾角Θ3的角度。較佳地,下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151的穿孔11511具有內螺紋,限位裝置117包含一螺栓1171及一螺帽1172;螺栓1171具有一螺桿11711及一頭部11712;螺栓1171的螺桿11711具有外螺紋,螺設於穿孔11511,並且其靠近大主軸40的一端延伸至穿孔11511之外而突出於下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151的內側;螺栓1171的頭部11712設於螺桿11711遠離大主軸40的一端,螺帽1172螺設於螺栓1171的螺桿11711靠近大主軸40的一端。藉此,使用者可直接調整螺栓突出於下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151的內側的程度,或者藉由調整螺帽1172與下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151的內側的距離,控制限位裝置117突出於下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151的內側的程度。在其他實施例中,亦可省略螺帽1172,使得限位裝置117僅包含螺栓1171。在其他實施例中,限位裝置117亦可為一插銷。In a preferred embodiment, the stop means 117 can be adjusted to the extent that it protrudes inside the first lower inner ring link 1151 of the lower inner ring link 115. Therefore, the user can adjust the angle of the angle Θ3 between the first lower inner ring link 1151 and the second lower inner ring link 1152 when the inner ring link 115 is rotated inward to the second position according to the demand. Preferably, the through hole 11511 of the first lower inner ring link 1151 of the lower inner ring link 115 has an internal thread, and the limiting device 117 includes a bolt 1171 and a nut 1172; the bolt 1171 has a screw 11711 and a head. 11711; the screw 11711 of the bolt 1171 has an external thread, is screwed to the through hole 11511, and extends near the end of the large main shaft 40 to the outside of the through hole 11511 and protrudes from the first lower inner ring link 1151 of the lower inner ring link 115. The inner side; the head portion 11712 of the bolt 1171 is disposed at one end of the screw 11711 away from the large main shaft 40, and the nut 1172 is screwed to one end of the screw 11711 of the bolt 1171 near the large main shaft 40. Thereby, the user can directly adjust the extent to which the bolt protrudes from the inner side of the first lower inner ring link 1151 of the lower inner ring link 115, or by adjusting the first lower inner portion of the nut 1172 and the lower inner ring link 115. The distance of the inner side of the ring link 1151 controls the extent to which the stopper 117 protrudes from the inner side of the first lower inner ring link 1151 of the lower inner ring link 115. In other embodiments, the nut 1172 may also be omitted such that the limiting device 117 includes only the bolt 1171. In other embodiments, the limiting device 117 can also be a latch.

在另一較佳實施例中,限位裝置117一體成型於下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151的內側,藉以使限位裝置117突出於下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151的內側的程度保持固定(亦即,恆久不變,不可調整),使得當下內環連結件115向內旋轉至第二位置時,下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151與第二下內環連桿1152的夾角Θ3的角度保持固定,可確保限位裝置117不會被調整到錯誤的突出程度(例如:過於突出、突出過短、完全縮入穿孔內而沒有突出、甚至完全被拔除),避免下內環組111和下外環組112的組合相對大主軸40的偏斜角度與上內環組101和上外環組102的組合相對小主軸50不一致。再者,此實施例的限位裝置117還有不易磨損以及耐用性佳等好處。In another preferred embodiment, the limiting device 117 is integrally formed on the inner side of the first lower inner ring link 1151 of the lower inner ring link 115, so that the limiting device 117 protrudes from the lower inner ring link 115. The extent of the inner side of the inner ring link 1151 remains fixed (i.e., permanent, non-adjustable) such that when the lower inner ring link 115 is rotated inwardly to the second position, the first inner ring link 115 is first The angle of the angle Θ3 between the lower inner ring link 1151 and the second lower inner ring link 1152 is kept constant, which ensures that the limiting device 117 is not adjusted to the wrong degree of protrusion (for example: too prominent, too short, completely reduced) The indentation is not protruded or even completely removed. The avoidance of the combination of the lower inner ring set 111 and the lower outer ring set 112 relative to the large main axis 40 is opposite to the combination of the upper inner ring set 101 and the upper outer ring set 102. The small spindle 50 is inconsistent. Moreover, the limiting device 117 of this embodiment has the advantages of being less prone to wear and excellent durability.

在其他實施例中,限位裝置117亦可設於大主軸40並且至少一部分位於下內環連結件115的內側與大主軸40的外側之間,亦可達到上述較佳實施例所能達成的功效。In other embodiments, the limiting device 117 can also be disposed on the large main shaft 40 and at least a portion is located between the inner side of the lower inner ring connecting member 115 and the outer side of the large main shaft 40, which can also be achieved by the above preferred embodiment. efficacy.

值得一提的是,當下內環連結件115向內旋轉至第一位置時,下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151與第二下內環連桿1152的夾角Θ2的角度小於或者等於110°,如圖9c及圖9e所示;當下內環連結件115向內旋轉至第二位置時,下內環連結件115的第一下內環連桿1151與第二下內環連桿1152的夾角Θ3的角度小於或者等於170°;在上述角度範圍之內(亦即,在夾角Θ2與夾角Θ3的範圍110°~170°之內),本創作更能夠確實地將下內環組111和下外環組112的組合相對大主軸40的偏斜角度保持在等於上內環組101和上外環組102的組合相對小主軸50的偏斜角度的狀態,更加精準地控制上主旋翼組60和下主旋翼組70同步相對機身偏轉,使本創作能夠更穩定地改變飛行角度,不會失控。It is worth mentioning that the angle of the angle Θ 2 between the first lower inner ring link 1151 and the second lower inner ring link 1152 of the lower inner ring link 115 when the inner ring link 115 is rotated inward to the first position Less than or equal to 110°, as shown in FIGS. 9c and 9e; when the lower inner ring link 115 is rotated inward to the second position, the first lower inner ring link 1151 and the second lower inner portion of the lower inner ring link 115 The angle 夹3 of the ring link 1152 is less than or equal to 170°; within the above range of angles (that is, within the range of angles Θ2 and Θ3 from 110° to 170°), the creation can more reliably The combination of the inner ring set 111 and the lower outer ring set 112 with respect to the large main axis 40 is maintained at a state equal to the skew angle of the combination of the upper inner ring set 101 and the upper outer ring set 102 relative to the small main axis 50, more precisely The upper main rotor group 60 and the lower main rotor group 70 are controlled to be synchronously deflected relative to the body, so that the creation can change the flight angle more stably without losing control.

綜上所述,本創作的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統的渦輪引擎20的傳動輸出結構21在更換、拆裝等應用上更為便利快捷且利於加工製造,節省更換及維修時間;本創作的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統的同軸雙旋翼機構30的上主旋翼組60的滑動穩定性佳,相對同軸雙旋翼機構30的小主軸50晃動的程度小;本創作的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統的同軸雙旋翼機構30的上、下旋翼葉片氣動構型80、90產生的升力和降低阻力的效果佳;本創作的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統能夠維持同軸雙旋翼機構30的上、下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構100、110改變本創作的飛行角度的功能,並且精確地控制同軸雙旋翼機構30的上、下主旋翼組60、70同步相對機身10偏轉,使本創作能夠穩定地改變飛行角度。藉此,本創作在飛航能力、安全性、穩定度、加工製造及拆裝等各方面性能全面進化。In summary, the transmission output structure 21 of the turbine engine 20 of the coaxial double-rotor turbine driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system of the present invention is more convenient and quicker in processing, such as replacement, disassembly and assembly, and is advantageous for processing and manufacturing, saving replacement and maintenance time; The upper main rotor group 60 of the coaxial double-rotor mechanism 30 of the coaxial double-rotor turbine-driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system of the present invention has good sliding stability, and the small spindle 50 of the coaxial double-rotor mechanism 30 is less swaying; The twin-rotor turbine-driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system has a good effect of lifting and lowering the drag generated by the aerodynamic configuration 80, 90 of the upper and lower rotor blades of the coaxial double-rotor mechanism 30; the coaxial double-rotor turbine drive unmanned vehicle mechanism system of the present invention The upper and lower coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase control mount structures 100, 110 capable of maintaining the coaxial double-rotor mechanism 30 can change the function of the present flight angle and accurately control the upper and lower main rotor groups 60 of the coaxial double-rotor mechanism 30. 70 is synchronized with the body 10 to deflect, so that the creation can stably change the flight angle. In this way, the performance of this creation has evolved in all aspects of flight capability, safety, stability, manufacturing and disassembly.

以上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作的較佳實施例,並非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上的限制,是以,凡有在相同的創作精神下所作有關本創作的任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護的範疇。The above description is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present creation, and is not intended to impose any form of restriction on the creation, so that any modification or change related to the creation under the same creative spirit is provided. , should still be included in the scope of this creative intent.

A‧‧‧上、下旋翼葉片氣動構型A‧‧‧Aerodynamic configuration of upper and lower rotor blades

A1‧‧‧槳葉本體A1‧‧‧blade body

A13‧‧‧第一側邊A13‧‧‧ first side

A14‧‧‧第二側邊A14‧‧‧ second side

A15‧‧‧頂面A15‧‧‧ top surface

A16‧‧‧底面A16‧‧‧ bottom

A2‧‧‧結合部A2‧‧‧ Joint Department

A3‧‧‧翼尖部A3‧‧‧ wing tip

10‧‧‧機身10‧‧‧ body

20‧‧‧渦輪引擎20‧‧‧ Turbine engine

21‧‧‧傳動輸出結構21‧‧‧Transmission output structure

22‧‧‧渦輪發動機22‧‧‧ Turbine engine

221‧‧‧發動機本體221‧‧‧ Engine body

222‧‧‧渦輪傳動軸222‧‧‧Turbo drive shaft

223‧‧‧固定環223‧‧‧Fixed ring

2231‧‧‧固定螺孔2231‧‧‧Fixed screw holes

224‧‧‧突管224‧‧‧Stub

23‧‧‧轉接座23‧‧‧Transfer seat

231‧‧‧轉接環231‧‧‧Adapter ring

2311‧‧‧轉接螺孔2311‧‧‧Transfer screw hole

232‧‧‧轉接管232‧‧‧Transfer tube

2321‧‧‧輸出螺孔2321‧‧‧Output screw hole

233‧‧‧軸孔233‧‧‧Axis hole

24‧‧‧轉接螺絲24‧‧‧Replacement screw

25‧‧‧輸出齒輪25‧‧‧ Output gear

251‧‧‧齒輪管251‧‧‧ Gear tube

2511‧‧‧齒輪螺孔2511‧‧‧Gear screw hole

252‧‧‧軸孔252‧‧‧Axis hole

253‧‧‧輸出輪齒253‧‧‧ Output gear teeth

26‧‧‧齒輪螺絲26‧‧‧ Gear Screws

27‧‧‧傳動齒輪27‧‧‧Transmission gear

271‧‧‧傳動輪齒271‧‧‧ drive gear teeth

30‧‧‧同軸雙旋翼機構30‧‧‧Coaxial double-rotor mechanism

40‧‧‧大主軸40‧‧‧large spindle

50‧‧‧小主軸50‧‧‧Small spindle

60‧‧‧上主旋翼組60‧‧‧Upper main rotor group

61‧‧‧上主旋翼固定座61‧‧‧Upper main rotor mount

611‧‧‧上座體611‧‧‧The upper body

6111‧‧‧上座體軸孔6111‧‧‧Upper body shaft hole

6112‧‧‧軸線6112‧‧‧ axis

612‧‧‧上延伸臂612‧‧‧Upper extension arm

6121‧‧‧軸線6121‧‧‧ axis

613‧‧‧上槳夾頭613‧‧‧Upper paddle

614‧‧‧穿孔614‧‧‧Perforation

62‧‧‧同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構62‧‧‧Coaxial double-rotor direction control fixed seat structure

63‧‧‧本體63‧‧‧Ontology

631‧‧‧基座631‧‧‧Base

6311‧‧‧懸臂6311‧‧‧cantilever

6312‧‧‧基座軸孔6312‧‧‧Base shaft hole

6313‧‧‧軸線6313‧‧‧ axis

6314‧‧‧凸出部6314‧‧‧Protruding

63141‧‧‧軸線63141‧‧‧ axis

63142‧‧‧孔洞63142‧‧‧ Hole

632‧‧‧樞座632‧‧‧ squat

64‧‧‧軸桿64‧‧‧ shaft

65‧‧‧連桿65‧‧‧ Connecting rod

66‧‧‧支撐結構66‧‧‧Support structure

70‧‧‧下主旋翼組70‧‧‧The main rotor group

71‧‧‧下主旋翼固定座71‧‧‧Lower main rotor mount

71 1‧‧‧下座體71 1‧‧‧ lower body

712‧‧‧下延伸臂712‧‧‧lower extension arm

713‧‧‧下槳夾頭713‧‧‧ lower paddle

80‧‧‧上旋翼葉片氣動構型80‧‧‧Aerodynamic configuration of upper rotor blades

81‧‧‧上槳葉本體81‧‧‧Upper blade body

811‧‧‧第一端811‧‧‧ first end

812‧‧‧第二端812‧‧‧ second end

813‧‧‧第一側邊813‧‧‧ first side

814‧‧‧第二側邊814‧‧‧ second side

815‧‧‧頂面815‧‧‧ top surface

816‧‧‧底面816‧‧‧ bottom

82‧‧‧上結合部82‧‧‧Upper joint

83‧‧‧上翼尖部83‧‧‧Upper wing tip

90‧‧‧下旋翼葉片氣動構型90‧‧‧Lower rotor blade aerodynamic configuration

91‧‧‧下槳葉本體91‧‧‧ Lower blade body

911‧‧‧第一端911‧‧‧ first end

912‧‧‧第二端912‧‧‧ second end

913‧‧‧第一側邊913‧‧‧ first side

914‧‧‧第二側邊914‧‧‧ second side

915‧‧‧頂面915‧‧‧ top surface

916‧‧‧底面916‧‧‧ bottom

92‧‧‧下結合部92‧‧‧Under the junction

93‧‧‧下翼尖部93‧‧‧ Lower wing tip

100‧‧‧上同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構100‧‧‧Upper coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase control mount structure

101‧‧‧上內環組101‧‧‧Upper Ring Group

1011‧‧‧上內環球頭1011‧‧‧上上环球头

1012‧‧‧上球型軸承1012‧‧‧Upper ball bearings

1013‧‧‧上球型軸環1013‧‧‧Upper shaft collar

1014‧‧‧上內環基座1014‧‧‧Upper inner base

102‧‧‧上外環組102‧‧‧Upper Ring Group

1021‧‧‧上外環球頭1021‧‧‧Shangwai Global Head

1022‧‧‧上環型軸承1022‧‧‧Upper ring bearing

1023‧‧‧上外環基座1023‧‧‧Upper outer ring base

103‧‧‧上內環相位固定座組103‧‧‧Upper inner ring phase mount

1031‧‧‧上內環相位固定座本體1031‧‧‧Upper inner ring phase mount body

10311‧‧‧螺孔10311‧‧‧ screw hole

1032‧‧‧上內環連結件1032‧‧‧Upper inner ring joint

1033‧‧‧上內環接柄1033‧‧‧Upper inner ring handle

10331‧‧‧螺孔10331‧‧‧ screw hole

1034‧‧‧上內環固定件1034‧‧‧Upper inner ring fasteners

1035‧‧‧第一上內環連桿1035‧‧‧First upper inner ring link

10351‧‧‧連接臂10351‧‧‧Connecting arm

10352‧‧‧延伸臂10352‧‧‧Extension arm

10353‧‧‧柄部10353‧‧‧ handle

10354‧‧‧穿孔10354‧‧‧Perforation

10355‧‧‧螺孔10355‧‧‧ screw hole

1036‧‧‧第二上內環連桿1036‧‧‧Second upper inner ring link

10361‧‧‧連接臂10361‧‧‧Connecting arm

10362‧‧‧延伸臂10362‧‧‧Extension arm

10363‧‧‧穿孔10363‧‧‧Perforation

10364‧‧‧穿孔10364‧‧‧Perforation

104‧‧‧上外環相位固定座組104‧‧‧Upper outer ring phase mount

1041‧‧‧上外環相位固定座本體1041‧‧‧Upper outer ring phase mount body

10411‧‧‧螺孔10411‧‧‧ screw hole

1042‧‧‧上外環連結件1042‧‧‧Upper outer ring joint

1043‧‧‧上外環接柄1043‧‧‧Upper outer ring handle

10431‧‧‧螺孔10431‧‧‧ screw hole

1044‧‧‧上外環固定件1044‧‧‧Upper outer ring fasteners

1045‧‧‧第一上外環連桿1045‧‧‧First upper outer ring link

10451‧‧‧連接臂10451‧‧‧Connecting arm

10452‧‧‧延伸臂10452‧‧‧Extension arm

10453‧‧‧柄部10453‧‧‧Handle

10454‧‧‧穿孔10454‧‧‧Perforation

10455‧‧‧螺孔10455‧‧‧ screw hole

1046‧‧‧第二上外環連桿1046‧‧‧Second upper outer ring link

10461‧‧‧連接臂10461‧‧‧Connecting arm

10462‧‧‧延伸臂10462‧‧‧Extension arm

10463‧‧‧穿孔10463‧‧‧Perforation

10464‧‧‧穿孔10464‧‧‧Perforation

110‧‧‧下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構110‧‧‧Under coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase control fixed seat structure

111‧‧‧下內環組111‧‧‧ Lower Inner Ring Group

112‧‧‧下外環組112‧‧‧ Lower outer ring group

113‧‧‧限制旋轉角度的下內環相位固定座組113‧‧‧ Lower inner ring phase mount block with limited rotation angle

114‧‧‧下內環相位固定座本體114‧‧‧ Lower inner ring phase mount body

115‧‧‧下內環連結件115‧‧‧ Lower inner ring joint

1151‧‧‧第一下內環連桿1151‧‧‧First lower inner ring link

11511‧‧‧穿孔11511‧‧‧Perforation

11512‧‧‧第一端11512‧‧‧ first end

11513‧‧‧第二端11513‧‧‧ second end

1152‧‧‧第二下內環連桿1152‧‧‧Second lower inner ring link

11521‧‧‧第一端11521‧‧‧ first end

11522‧‧‧第二端11522‧‧‧second end

116‧‧‧下內環接柄116‧‧‧ Lower inner ring handle

117‧‧‧限位裝置117‧‧‧Limited device

1171‧‧‧螺栓1171‧‧‧ bolt

11711‧‧‧螺桿11711‧‧‧ screw

11712‧‧‧頭部11712‧‧‧ head

1172‧‧‧螺帽1172‧‧‧ nuts

121‧‧‧第一連桿121‧‧‧First Link

122‧‧‧第二連桿122‧‧‧second connecting rod

123‧‧‧第三連桿123‧‧‧third link

124‧‧‧第四連桿124‧‧‧fourth link

Θ1~3‧‧‧夾角Θ1~3‧‧‧ angle

圖1為習知的旋翼葉片的俯視圖。 圖2為習知的旋翼葉片的剖視圖。 圖3是本創作的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統的示意圖。 圖4a是本創作的渦輪引擎的傳動輸出結構的立體圖。 圖4b是本創作的渦輪引擎的傳動輸出結構的分解圖。 圖4c是本創作的渦輪引擎的傳動輸出結構的側視圖。 圖4d是本創作的渦輪引擎的傳動輸出結構的剖視圖。 圖5為本創作的同軸雙旋翼機構的立體圖。 圖6a為本創作的上主旋翼組的示意圖。 圖6b為本創作的同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構的立體圖。 圖6c為本創作的同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構的分解圖。 圖6d為本創作的同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構的另一角度分解圖。 圖7a為本創作的上、下旋翼葉片氣動構型的第一實施例的俯視圖。 圖7b為本創作的上、下旋翼葉片氣動構型的第一實施例的槳葉本體的剖視圖。 圖7c為習知技術、本創作的第一實施例和第二實施例的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統的升力比較圖。 圖8a為本創作的同軸雙旋翼機構的立體放大示意圖。 圖8b為本創作的上內環相位固定座組的立體圖。 圖8c為本創作的上內環相位固定座組的分解圖。 圖8d為本創作的上外環相位固定座組的立體圖。 圖8e為本創作的上外環相位固定座組的分解圖。 圖9a為本創作的同軸雙旋翼機構的另一視角立體放大示意圖。 圖9b為本創作的上內環相位固定座組的另一視角立體圖。 圖9c為本創作的限制旋轉角度的下內環相位固定座組的立體圖。 圖9d為本創作的限制旋轉角度的下內環相位固定座組的分解圖。 圖9e為本創作的限制旋轉角度的下內環相位固定座組的剖視圖。 圖9f為本創作的下內環連結件向內旋轉至第二位置的剖視圖。 圖9g為本創作的上內環連結件向外旋轉至最極限以及下內環連結件向內旋轉至第二位置的立體圖。Figure 1 is a top plan view of a conventional rotor blade. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional rotor blade. 3 is a schematic diagram of the coaxial double-rotor turbine driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system of the present invention. 4a is a perspective view of the transmission output structure of the turbine engine of the present invention. Figure 4b is an exploded view of the transmission output structure of the inventive turbine engine. Figure 4c is a side elevational view of the transmission output structure of the inventive turbine engine. Figure 4d is a cross-sectional view of the transmission output structure of the inventive turbine engine. Figure 5 is a perspective view of the coaxial double-rotor mechanism of the present invention. Figure 6a is a schematic illustration of the upper main rotor set of the present invention. Figure 6b is a perspective view of the coaxial double-rotor direction control mount structure of the present invention. Figure 6c is an exploded view of the coaxial double-rotor directional control mount structure of the present invention. Fig. 6d is another angular exploded view of the coaxial double-rotor direction control mount structure of the present invention. Figure 7a is a top plan view of a first embodiment of the aerodynamic configuration of the upper and lower rotor blades of the present invention. Figure 7b is a cross-sectional view of the blade body of the first embodiment of the aerodynamic configuration of the upper and lower rotor blades of the present invention. Fig. 7c is a comparison diagram of the lift of the coaxial double-rotor turbine driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system of the prior art, the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8a is a perspective enlarged view of the coaxial double-rotor mechanism of the present invention. Figure 8b is a perspective view of the upper inner ring phase fixing base set of the present invention. Figure 8c is an exploded view of the upper inner ring phase mount block of the present invention. Figure 8d is a perspective view of the upper outer ring phase fixing base set of the present invention. Figure 8e is an exploded view of the upper outer ring phase mount block of the present invention. FIG. 9a is a perspective enlarged view of another perspective view of the coaxial double-rotor mechanism of the present invention. FIG. 9b is another perspective view of the upper inner ring phase fixing base set of the present invention. Figure 9c is a perspective view of the lower inner ring phase mount base set of the limited rotation angle of the present invention. Figure 9d is an exploded view of the lower inner ring phase mount block of the present invention for limiting the angle of rotation. Figure 9e is a cross-sectional view of the lower inner ring phase mount block of the created limited rotation angle. Figure 9f is a cross-sectional view of the lower inner ring link of the present invention rotated inwardly to a second position. Figure 9g is a perspective view of the upper inner ring link of the present invention rotated outward to the extreme limit and the lower inner ring link rotated inwardly to the second position.

10‧‧‧機身 10‧‧‧ body

20‧‧‧渦輪引擎 20‧‧‧ Turbine engine

21‧‧‧傳動輸出結構 21‧‧‧Transmission output structure

30‧‧‧同軸雙旋翼機構 30‧‧‧Coaxial double-rotor mechanism

40‧‧‧大主軸 40‧‧‧large spindle

50‧‧‧小主軸 50‧‧‧Small spindle

60‧‧‧上主旋翼組 60‧‧‧Upper main rotor group

80‧‧‧上旋翼葉片氣動構型 80‧‧‧Aerodynamic configuration of upper rotor blades

90‧‧‧下旋翼葉片氣動構型 90‧‧‧Lower rotor blade aerodynamic configuration

100‧‧‧上同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構 100‧‧‧Upper coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase control mount structure

110‧‧‧下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構 110‧‧‧Under coaxial double-rotor swashplate phase control fixed seat structure

121‧‧‧第一連桿 121‧‧‧First Link

122‧‧‧第二連桿 122‧‧‧second connecting rod

123‧‧‧第三連桿 123‧‧‧third link

70‧‧‧下主旋翼組 70‧‧‧The main rotor group

124‧‧‧第四連桿 124‧‧‧fourth link

Claims (10)

一種同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統,包括: 一機身; 一渦輪引擎,設於該機身並且包括一傳動輸出結構,該傳動輸出結構包括一渦輪發動機、一轉接座及一輸出齒輪,該渦輪發動機包括一發動機本體、一渦輪傳動軸及一固定環,該渦輪傳動軸可旋轉地設於該發動機本體並且其一側突出於該發動機本體的一側,該固定環設於該渦輪傳動軸的一端,該轉接座設於該固定環,該輸出齒輪設於該轉接座;以及 一同軸雙旋翼機構,包括: 一大主軸,可旋轉地設於該機身,延伸穿過該機身的頂部,並且具有一軸孔; 一小主軸,可旋轉地設於該機身並且延伸穿過該大主軸的軸孔; 一上主旋翼組,包括一上主旋翼固定座及一同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構,該上主旋翼固定座設於該小主軸並且包括複數上槳夾頭,該同軸雙旋翼方向控制固定座結構設於該上主旋翼固定座並且包括一本體、一軸桿、複數連桿及至少三支撐結構,該本體位於該上主旋翼固定座的上方且與該上主旋翼固定座同軸,該軸桿設於該本體與該上主旋翼固定座之間且延伸於該本體的一軸線與該上主旋翼固定座的一軸線上,該等連桿分別設於該本體的外側與該上主旋翼固定座的外側之間,該等支撐結構圍繞該軸桿而分別設於該本體的底部與該上主旋翼固定座的頂部之間; 一下主旋翼組,包括一下主旋翼固定座,該下主旋翼固定座設於該大主軸並且包括複數下槳夾頭; 複數上旋翼葉片氣動構型,各包括一上槳葉本體、一上結合部及一上翼尖部,該上槳葉本體呈直線狀,其長度方向的二端分別界定為一第一端及一第二端,其寬度方向的二側分別界定為一第一側邊及一第二側邊,並且具有一頂面及一底面,該上結合部設於該上槳葉本體的第一端並且設於該上槳夾頭,該上翼尖部設於該上槳葉本體的第二端,與該上槳葉本體在同一個平面上延伸,並且往遠離該上結合部以及該上槳葉本體的第一側邊的方向延伸,使得該上翼尖部的長度方向不同於該上槳葉本體的長度方向而與該上槳葉本體的長度方向具有一夾角; 複數下旋翼葉片氣動構型,各包括一下槳葉本體、一下結合部及一下翼尖部,該下槳葉本體呈直線狀,其長度方向的二端分別界定為一第一端及一第二端,其寬度方向的二側分別界定為一第一側邊及一第二側邊,並且具有一頂面及一底面,該下結合部設於該下槳葉本體的第一端並且設於該下槳夾頭,該下翼尖部設於該下槳葉本體的第二端,與該下槳葉本體在同一個平面上延伸,並且往遠離該下結合部以及該下槳葉本體的第一側邊的方向延伸,使得該下翼尖部的長度方向不同於該下槳葉本體的長度方向而與該下槳葉本體的長度方向具有一夾角; 一上同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構,包括一上內環組、一上外環組、一上內環相位固定座組及一上外環相位固定座組,該上內環組套設於該小主軸並且具有一上內環球頭,該上外環組環設於該上內環組並且具有一上外環球頭,該上內環相位固定座組包括一上內環相位固定座本體、一上內環連結件、一上內環接柄及複數上內環固定件,該上內環相位固定座本體套設於該小主軸,該上內環連結件具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一上內環固定件螺設於該上內環連結件的第一端與該上內環相位固定座本體,使得該上內環連結件的第一端被該上內環固定件固定於該上內環相位固定座本體,該上內環接柄具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一上內環固定件螺設於該上內環接柄的第一端與該上內環連結件的第二端,使得該上內環接柄的第一端被該上內環固定件固定於該上內環連結件的第二端,該上內環接柄的第二端設於該上內環球頭,該上外環相位固定座組包括一上外環相位固定座本體、一上外環連結件、一上外環接柄及複數上外環固定件,該上外環相位固定座本體套設於該小主軸,該上外環連結件具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一上外環固定件螺設於該上外環連結件的第一端與該上外環相位固定座本體,使得該上外環連結件的第一端被該上外環固定件固定於該上外環相位固定座本體,該上外環接柄具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一上外環固定件螺設於該上外環接柄的第一端與該上外環連結件的第二端,使得該上外環接柄的第一端被該上外環固定件固定於該上外環連結件的第二端,該上外環接柄的第二端設於該上外環球頭;以及一下同軸雙旋翼十字盤相位控制固定座結構,包括一下內環組、一下外環組、一限制旋轉角度的下內環相位固定座組及一下外環相位固定座組,該下內環組套設於該大主軸並且具有一下內環球頭,該下外環組環設於該下內環組並且具有一下外環球頭,該限制旋轉角度的下內環相位固定座組包括一下內環相位固定座本體、一下內環連結件、一下內環接柄、複數下內環固定件及一限位裝置,該下內環相位固定座本體套設於該大主軸,該下內環連結件包含一第一下內環連桿及一第二下內環連桿,該第一下內環連桿具有一第一端及一第二端,該第二下內環連桿具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一下內環固定件螺設於該第一下內環連桿的第一端與該下內環相位固定座本體,使得該第一下內環連桿的第一端被該下內環固定件固定於該下內環相位固定座本體,至少一下內環固定件螺設於該第二下內環連桿的第一端與該第一下內環連桿的第二端,使得該第二下內環連桿的第一端被該下內環固定件固定於該第一下內環連桿的第二端,該下內環接柄具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一下內環固定件螺設於該下內環接柄的第一端與該第二下內環連桿的第二端,使得該下內環接柄的第一端被該下內環固定件固定於該第二下內環連桿的第二端,該下內環接柄的第二端設於該下內環球頭,該限位裝置至少一部分位於該下內環連結件的內側與該大主軸的外側之間,其中,當該下內環連結件向外旋轉至一第一位置時,該下內環連結件遠離該大主軸;當該下內環連結件向內旋轉至一第二位置時,該限位裝置限制該第一下內環連桿和該第二下內環連桿向內旋轉的角度,以使該下內環連結件的內側與該大主軸的外側隔開一段距離,該下外環相位固定座組包括一下外環相位固定座本體、一下外環連結件、一下外環接柄及複數下外環固定件,該下外環相位固定座本體套設於該大主軸,該下外環連結件具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一下外環固定件螺設於該下外環連結件的第一端與該下外環相位固定座本體,使得該下外環連結件的第一端被該下外環固定件固定於該下外環相位固定座本體,該下外環接柄具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一下外環固定件螺設於該下外環接柄的第一端與該下外環連結件的第二端,使得該下外環接柄的第一端被該下外環固定件固定於該下外環連結件的第二端,該下外環接柄的第二端設於該下外環球頭。A coaxial twin-rotor turbine driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system includes: a fuselage; a turbine engine disposed in the body and including a transmission output structure including a turbine engine, an adapter, and an output a gear, the turbine engine includes an engine body, a turbine drive shaft, and a retaining ring, the turbine drive shaft is rotatably disposed on the engine body and has a side protruding from a side of the engine body, the retaining ring being disposed at the One end of the turbine drive shaft, the adapter is disposed on the fixing ring, the output gear is disposed on the adapter; and a coaxial double-rotor mechanism includes: a large spindle rotatably disposed on the body and extending through Passing over the top of the fuselage and having a shaft hole; a small spindle rotatably disposed on the body and extending through the shaft hole of the large spindle; an upper main rotor group including an upper main rotor mount and a The coaxial double-rotor direction control fixed seat structure, the upper main rotor fixed seat is disposed on the small main shaft and includes a plurality of upper paddles, and the coaxial double-rotor direction is fixed The seat structure is disposed on the upper main rotor mount and includes a body, a shaft, a plurality of links and at least three support structures, the body being located above the upper main rotor mount and coaxial with the upper main rotor mount, the shaft a rod is disposed between the body and the upper main rotor mount and extends on an axis of the main body and an axis of the upper main rotor mount, and the links are respectively disposed on the outer side of the body and fixed to the upper main rotor Between the outer sides of the seat, the support structures are respectively disposed between the bottom of the body and the top of the upper main rotor mount around the shaft; the main rotor group includes a lower main rotor mount, the lower main rotor The fixed seat is disposed on the large main shaft and includes a plurality of lower paddle chucks; the plurality of upper rotor blade aerodynamic configurations each include an upper blade body, an upper joint portion and an upper wing tip portion, wherein the upper blade body is linear The two ends of the length direction are respectively defined as a first end and a second end, and the two sides in the width direction are respectively defined as a first side and a second side, and have a top surface and a bottom surface. The upper a joint portion is disposed at the first end of the upper blade body and disposed on the upper paddle head, the upper wing tip portion is disposed at the second end of the upper blade body, and is in the same plane as the upper blade body Extending and extending away from the upper joint and the first side of the upper blade body such that the length of the upper wing tip is different from the length direction of the upper blade body and the upper blade body The length direction has an angle; the plurality of lower rotor blade aerodynamic configurations each include a lower blade body, a lower joint portion and a lower wing tip portion, the lower blade body is linear, and the two ends of the longitudinal direction are respectively defined as one The first end and the second end are respectively defined as a first side and a second side, and have a top surface and a bottom surface, and the lower joint is disposed on the lower blade body The first end is disposed on the lower paddle, and the lower wing tip is disposed at the second end of the lower blade body, extends in the same plane as the lower blade body, and moves away from the lower joint And extending in a direction of the first side of the lower blade body such that The longitudinal direction of the lower wing tip is different from the longitudinal direction of the lower blade body and has an angle with the longitudinal direction of the lower blade body; an upper coaxial double-rotor swash plate phase control fixing seat structure, including an upper inner portion a ring set, an upper outer ring set, an upper inner ring phase fixed seat set and an upper outer ring phase fixed seat set, the upper inner ring set is sleeved on the small main axis and has an upper inner ring head, the upper outer ring The set ring is disposed on the upper inner ring group and has an upper outer ring head, the upper inner ring phase fixing seat set includes an upper inner ring phase fixing seat body, an upper inner ring connecting piece, an upper inner ring connecting piece and a plurality The upper inner ring fixing member is sleeved on the small main shaft, the upper inner ring connecting member has a first end and a second end, and at least one upper inner ring fixing member is screwed thereon The first end of the inner ring link and the upper inner ring are fixed to the base body such that the first end of the upper inner ring link is fixed to the upper inner ring phase mount body by the upper inner ring fixing member. The ring handle has a first end and a second end, and at least one upper inner ring is fixed a screw is disposed on the first end of the upper inner ring shank and the second end of the upper inner ring connecting member, such that the first end of the upper inner ring shank is fixed to the upper inner ring by the upper inner ring fixing member a second end of the connecting member, the second end of the upper inner ring shank is disposed on the upper inner ring head, and the upper outer ring phase fixing seat set comprises an upper outer ring phase fixing seat body, an upper outer ring connecting piece, An upper outer ring connecting handle and a plurality of upper outer ring fixing members, the upper outer ring phase fixing seat body is sleeved on the small main shaft, and the upper outer ring connecting member has a first end and a second end, at least one upper and outer The ring fixing member is screwed to the first end of the upper outer ring connecting member and the upper outer ring phase fixing seat body, such that the first end of the upper outer ring connecting member is fixed to the upper outer ring by the upper outer ring fixing member a phase fixing base body having a first end and a second end, wherein at least one upper outer ring fixing member is screwed on the first end of the upper outer ring connecting handle and the upper outer ring connecting piece a second end, the first end of the upper outer ring shank being fixed to the second end of the upper outer ring connecting piece by the upper outer ring fixing member, the upper outer ring connecting handle The second end is disposed on the upper outer head; and the coaxial double-rotor swash plate phase control fixed seat structure includes a lower inner ring group, a lower outer ring group, a lower inner ring phase fixed seat group for limiting the rotation angle, and An outer ring phase fixing seat set, the lower inner ring set is sleeved on the large main axis and has a lower inner ring head, the lower outer ring set ring is disposed in the lower inner ring set and has a lower outer ring head, the limit rotation angle The lower inner ring phase fixing seat set comprises a lower inner ring phase fixing seat body, a lower inner ring connecting piece, a lower inner ring connecting handle, a plurality of lower inner ring fixing members and a limiting device, and the lower inner ring phase fixing seat body sleeve is set The lower inner ring link includes a first lower inner ring link and a second lower inner ring link, and the first lower inner ring link has a first end and a second end. The second lower inner ring link has a first end and a second end, and at least the lower inner ring fixing member is screwed on the first end of the first lower inner ring link and the lower inner ring phase fixing seat body, so that The first end of the first lower inner ring link is fixed by the lower inner ring fixing member The lower inner ring phase fixing seat body, at least the lower inner ring fixing member is screwed on the first end of the second lower inner ring link and the second end of the first lower inner ring link, so that the second lower inner The first end of the ring link is fixed to the second end of the first lower inner ring link by the lower inner ring fixing member, the lower inner ring handle has a first end and a second end, at least the inner ring The fixing member is screwed to the first end of the lower inner ring shank and the second end of the second lower inner ring link such that the first end of the lower inner ring shank is fixed to the lower inner ring fixing member a second end of the second lower inner ring link, the second end of the lower inner ring shank is disposed on the lower inner ball head, and at least a portion of the limiting device is located at an inner side of the lower inner ring link and the major axis Between the outer sides, wherein the lower inner ring link is rotated away from the major axis when the lower inner ring link is rotated outward; when the lower inner ring link is rotated inwardly to a second position The limiting device limits an angle at which the first lower inner ring link and the second lower inner ring link rotate inwardly to inner side of the lower inner ring link The outer side of the large main shaft is separated by a distance, and the lower outer ring phase fixing seat set includes a lower outer ring phase fixing seat body, a lower outer ring connecting piece, a lower outer ring connecting handle and a plurality of lower outer ring fixing members, and the lower outer ring phase The fixing base body is sleeved on the large main shaft, and the lower outer ring connecting member has a first end and a second end, and at least the lower outer ring fixing member is screwed on the first end and the lower end of the lower outer ring connecting member The ring-shaped fixing base body is such that the first end of the lower outer ring connecting member is fixed to the lower outer ring phase fixing seat body by the lower outer ring fixing member, the lower outer ring connecting handle has a first end and a second end And at least a lower outer ring fixing member is screwed on the first end of the lower outer ring connecting handle and the second end of the lower outer ring connecting piece, so that the first end of the lower outer ring connecting handle is fixed by the lower outer ring The piece is fixed to the second end of the lower outer ring connecting piece, and the second end of the lower outer ring connecting piece is disposed on the lower outer ring head. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統,其中,該固定環開設一固定螺孔,該轉接座開設一轉接螺孔,該渦輪引擎的傳動輸出結構包含一轉接螺絲,該轉接螺絲螺設於該轉接螺孔與該固定螺孔中。The coaxial double-rotor turbine-driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the fixing ring defines a fixing screw hole, the adapter seat defines an adapter screw hole, and the transmission output structure of the turbine engine An adapter screw is disposed, and the adapter screw is screwed into the adapter screw hole and the fixing screw hole. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統,其中,該轉接座開設一輸出螺孔,該輸出齒輪開設一齒輪螺孔,該渦輪引擎的傳動輸出結構包含一齒輪螺絲,該齒輪螺絲螺設於該輸出螺孔與該齒輪螺孔中。The coaxial double-rotor turbine-driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system according to claim 1, wherein the adapter has an output screw hole, the output gear defines a gear screw hole, and the transmission output structure of the turbine engine includes a gear screw, the gear screw is screwed in the output screw hole and the gear screw hole. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統,其中,該本體包括一基座及複數樞座,該等樞座樞設於該基座的外側;該軸桿設於該基座與該上主旋翼固定座之間且延伸於該基座的軸線與該上主旋翼固定座的軸線上;該等連桿的一端分別樞設於該等樞座的外側,另一端分別樞設於該上主旋翼固定座的外側;該至少三支撐結構均呈桿狀並且圍繞該軸桿而分別設於該基座的底部與該上主旋翼固定座的頂部之間。The coaxial double-rotor turbine-driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system of claim 1, wherein the body comprises a base and a plurality of pivots, the pivots being pivoted on an outer side of the base; the shaft The axis is disposed between the base and the upper main rotor mount and extends on an axis of the base and an axis of the upper main rotor mount; one ends of the links are respectively disposed outside the pivot seat The other ends are respectively pivoted on the outer side of the upper main rotor mount; the at least three support structures are all rod-shaped and are disposed around the shaft between the bottom of the base and the top of the upper main rotor mount. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統,其中,該上主旋翼固定座包括一上座體及至少三上延伸臂,該至少三上延伸臂間隔地突出於該上座體的一外環壁,該等上槳夾頭分別設於該至少三上延伸臂的末端;該軸桿設於該基座與該上座體之間且延伸於該基座的軸線與該上座體的軸線上;該等連桿的另一端分別樞設於該至少三上延伸臂的外側;該至少三支撐結構分別延伸通過並且垂直於該至少三上延伸臂的軸線,各支撐結構與相鄰的二支撐結構的間隔距離相等。 The coaxial double-rotor turbine-driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system of claim 4, wherein the upper main rotor mount includes an upper body and at least three upper extension arms, the at least three upper extension arms are spaced apart from each other An outer ring wall of the upper body, the upper paddles are respectively disposed at ends of the at least three upper extending arms; the shaft is disposed between the base and the upper body and extends along an axis of the base The other end of the connecting rod is respectively disposed on an outer side of the at least three upper extending arms; the at least three supporting structures respectively extend through and perpendicular to an axis of the at least three upper extending arms, each supporting structure The distance from the adjacent two support structures is equal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統,其中,該上槳葉本體的底面從該上槳葉本體的第一側邊往該上槳葉本體的第二側邊彎曲的曲率大於該上槳葉本體的頂面從該上槳葉本體的第一側邊往該上槳葉本體的第二側邊彎曲的曲率,使得該上槳葉本體的頂面和底面的高低起伏不一致而呈非對稱狀;其中,該下槳葉本體的底面從該下槳葉本體的第一側邊往該下槳葉本體的第二側邊彎曲的曲率大於該下槳葉本體的頂面從該下槳葉本體的第一側邊往該下槳葉本體的第二側邊彎曲的曲率,使得該下槳葉本體的頂面和底面的高低起伏不一致而呈非對稱狀。 The coaxial double-rotor turbine-driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system of claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the upper blade body is from a first side of the upper blade body to a second side of the upper blade body. The curvature of the side bend is greater than the curvature of the top surface of the upper blade body from the first side of the upper blade body to the second side of the upper blade body such that the top surface of the upper blade body and The height of the bottom surface is inconsistent and asymmetric; wherein the bottom surface of the lower blade body has a curvature curved from the first side of the lower blade body to the second side of the lower blade body is larger than the lower blade The curvature of the top surface of the body from the first side of the lower blade body to the second side of the lower blade body is such that the top and bottom surfaces of the lower blade body are inconsistent and asymmetric. . 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統,其中,該夾角的角度為20~45度。 The coaxial double-rotor turbine-driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system according to claim 6, wherein the angle of the angle is 20 to 45 degrees. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統,其中,該上外環連結件包含一第一上外環連桿及一第二上外環連桿,該第一上外環連桿具有一第一端及一第二端,該第二上外環連桿具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一上外環固定件螺設於該第一上外環連桿的第一端與該上外環相位固定座本體,使得該第一上外環連桿的第一端被該上外環固定件固定於該上外環相位固定座本體,至少一上外環固 定件螺設於該第二上外環連桿的第一端與該第一上外環連桿的第二端,使得該第二上外環連桿的第一端被該上外環固定件固定於該第一上外環連桿的第二端,至少一上外環固定件螺設於該上外環接柄的第一端與該第二上外環連桿的第二端,使得該上外環接柄的第一端被該上外環固定件固定於該第二上外環連桿的第二端;其中,該下外環連結件包含一第一下外環連桿及一第二下外環連桿,該第一下外環連桿具有一第一端及一第二端,該下第二外環連桿具有一第一端及一第二端,至少一下外環固定件螺設於該第一下外環連桿的第一端與該下外環相位固定座本體,使得該第一下外環連桿的第一端被該下外環固定件固定於該下外環相位固定座本體,至少一下外環固定件螺設於該第二下外環連桿的第一端與該第一下外環連桿的第二端,使得該第二下外環連桿的第一端被該下外環固定件固定於該第一下外環連桿的第二端,至少一下外環固定件螺設於該下外環接柄的第一端與該第二下外環連桿的第二端,使得該下外環接柄的第一端被該下外環固定件固定於該第二下外環連桿的第二端。 The coaxial double-rotor turbine-driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system according to claim 1, wherein the upper outer ring connecting member comprises a first upper outer ring link and a second upper outer ring link, the first An upper outer ring link has a first end and a second end, the second upper outer ring link has a first end and a second end, and at least one upper outer ring fixing member is screwed on the first The first end of the outer ring link and the upper outer ring are fixed to the base body such that the first end of the first upper outer ring link is fixed to the upper outer ring phase fixing seat body by the upper outer ring fixing member, at least Upper outer ring a fixing screw is disposed on the first end of the second upper outer ring link and the second end of the first upper outer ring link such that the first end of the second upper outer ring link is fixed by the upper outer ring The second end of the first upper outer ring link is fixed to the first end of the upper outer ring connecting rod and the second end of the second upper outer ring link. The first end of the upper outer ring shank is fixed to the second end of the second upper outer ring link by the upper outer ring fixing member; wherein the lower outer ring connecting member comprises a first lower outer ring link And a second lower outer ring link, the first lower outer ring link has a first end and a second end, the lower second outer ring link has a first end and a second end, at least The outer ring fixing member is screwed to the first end of the first lower outer ring link and the lower outer ring phase fixing seat body, such that the first end of the first lower outer ring link is fixed by the lower outer ring fixing member In the lower outer ring phase fixing seat body, at least the lower outer ring fixing member is screwed on the first end of the second lower outer ring link and the second end of the first lower outer ring link, so that the second lower Outer ring link The first end is fixed to the second end of the first lower outer ring link by the lower outer ring fixing member, and at least the lower outer ring fixing member is screwed to the first end of the lower outer ring connecting handle and the second lower outer The second end of the ring link is such that the first end of the lower outer ring shank is fixed to the second end of the second lower outer ring link by the lower outer ring fixing member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統,其中,該上內環連結件包含一第一上內環連桿,該第一上內環連桿包含一連接臂及二延伸臂,該第一上內環連桿的二延伸臂從該第一上內環連桿的連接臂的二端延伸並 且被界定為該第一上內環連桿的第一端並且分別開設一穿孔,該第一上內環連桿的二延伸臂的穿孔分別橫向貫穿該第一上內環連桿的二延伸臂的二側,該上內環相位固定座本體位於該第一上內環連桿的連接臂與二延伸臂所圍構的空間中並且開設一貫穿其二側的螺孔,其中二上內環固定件分別橫向穿過該第一上內環連桿的二延伸臂的穿孔並且分別從該上內環相位固定座本體的螺孔的兩端開口螺設於該螺孔中,使得該第一上內環連桿的二延伸臂分別被該二上內環固定件固定於該上內環相位固座本體的二側;其中,該第一下內環連桿包含一連接臂及二延伸臂,該第一下內環連桿的二延伸臂從該第一下內環連桿的連接臂的二端延伸並且被界定為該第一下內環連桿的第一端並且分別開設一穿孔,該第一下內環連桿的二延伸臂的穿孔分別橫向貫穿該第一下內環連桿的二延伸臂的二側,該下內環相位固定座本體位於該第一下內環連桿的連接臂與二延伸臂所圍構的空間中並且開設一貫穿其二側的螺孔,其中二下內環固定件分別橫向穿過該第一下內環連桿的二延伸臂的穿孔並且分別從該下內環相位固定座本體的螺孔的兩端開口螺設於該螺孔中,使得該第一下內環連桿的二延伸臂分別被該二下內環固定件固定於該下內環相位固定座本體的二側。 The coaxial double-rotor turbine-driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system of claim 1, wherein the upper inner ring link comprises a first upper inner ring link, and the first upper inner ring link comprises a connection An arm and two extension arms, wherein the two extension arms of the first upper inner ring link extend from two ends of the connecting arm of the first upper inner ring link and And defined as a first end of the first upper inner ring link and respectively forming a through hole, the through holes of the two extending arms of the first upper inner ring link respectively extend transversely through the two extensions of the first upper inner ring link Two sides of the arm, the upper inner ring phase fixing seat body is located in a space surrounded by the connecting arm of the first upper inner ring link and the two extending arms and defines a screw hole extending through the two sides thereof The ring fixing members respectively pass through the through holes of the two extending arms of the first upper inner ring link and are respectively screwed into the screw holes from the two ends of the screw holes of the upper inner ring phase fixing seat body, so that the first The two extension arms of the upper inner ring link are respectively fixed to the two sides of the upper inner ring phase fixing body by the two upper inner ring fixing members; wherein the first lower inner ring link comprises a connecting arm and two extensions An arm extending from two ends of the connecting arm of the first lower inner ring link and defined as a first end of the first lower inner ring link and respectively opening one a perforation, the through holes of the two extension arms of the first lower inner ring link respectively extend transversely through the first lower inner ring Two sides of the two extension arms of the rod, the lower inner ring phase fixing seat body is located in a space surrounded by the connecting arm of the first lower inner ring link and the two extending arms and defines a screw hole extending through the two sides thereof The two lower inner ring fixing members respectively pass through the through holes of the two extending arms of the first lower inner ring link and are respectively screwed into the screw holes from the two ends of the screw holes of the lower inner ring phase fixing seat body. The two extension arms of the first lower inner ring link are respectively fixed to the two sides of the lower inner ring phase fixing base body by the two lower inner ring fixing members. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的同軸雙旋翼渦輪傳動無人載具機構系統,其中,該第一下內環連桿開設一穿孔,該限位 裝置設於該穿孔並且其一端延伸至該穿孔之外而突出於該第一下內環連桿的內側,當該下內環連結件向內旋轉至該第二位置時,該限位裝置突出於該第一下內環連桿的內側的部分抵頂於該大主軸的外側。 The coaxial double-rotor turbine-driven unmanned vehicle mechanism system of claim 1, wherein the first lower inner ring link defines a perforation, the limit The device is disposed on the through hole and has one end extending outside the through hole and protruding from the inner side of the first lower inner ring link. When the lower inner ring link is rotated inward to the second position, the limiting device protrudes A portion of the inner side of the first lower inner ring link abuts against an outer side of the large main shaft.
TW106207961U 2017-06-03 2017-06-03 Co-axial dual-rotor turbo transmission unmanned vehicle mechanism system TWM552374U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113237662A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-08-10 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 Blade angle adjusting device of turboprop engine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113237662A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-08-10 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 Blade angle adjusting device of turboprop engine

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