TWM551420U - Tea leaf rolling machine - Google Patents
Tea leaf rolling machine Download PDFInfo
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- TWM551420U TWM551420U TW106212304U TW106212304U TWM551420U TW M551420 U TWM551420 U TW M551420U TW 106212304 U TW106212304 U TW 106212304U TW 106212304 U TW106212304 U TW 106212304U TW M551420 U TWM551420 U TW M551420U
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Description
本新型一種茶葉揉捻機,尤指一種茶葉揉捻束包為免人工操作之自動化技術領域。 The invention relates to a tea smashing machine, in particular to a tea 揉捻 bundle package, which is an automation technology field free from manual operation.
習知茶葉揉捻機係利用一布體將茶葉予以包裹,再將該布裹置於揉捻機上,藉由人工一手縴拉布裹延伸段,一手操作布頭捲布桿向下壓,用以配合蓮花型茶葉揉捻機之旋轉及壓縮束包動作,藉此而使茶葉能捲縮成束狀,由於其完全是採用人工操作方式,對於現今人力短缺的勞動市場實在不利,再者該操作布頭捲布桿下壓之時機,並必需依靠操作者之經驗,方能使茶葉完成揉捻、壓縮包束之效果,因此就現今之茶葉揉捻機,實難稱已合於實用。 The tea tea machine uses a cloth body to wrap the tea leaves, and then wraps the cloth on the machine. The hand stretched the cloth by hand, and the cloth cloth roll is pressed downwards for one hand. In conjunction with the rotation and compression bundle action of the lotus-type tea machine, the tea can be curled into a bundle shape. Because it is completely manual, it is unfavorable for the labor shortage of the labor market today. When the head roll is pressed down, it is necessary to rely on the experience of the operator to make the tea complete the effect of smashing and compressing the bundle. Therefore, it is difficult to say that the tea smashing machine is practical.
有鑑於此,本創作人乃積極努力研究,經多次試驗與改良,終於發展出確具實用功效之本新型。 In view of this, the creator has actively worked hard to study, and after many trials and improvements, finally developed a new type of practical effect.
本新型係一種茶葉揉捻機,其包括:一機台,於機台上設有一蓮花束包裝置,該蓮花束包裝置係具有傳動組及數揉捻片,該傳動組係由馬達、減速機及 所組成,而於機台一側固設一架體,而能在架體上裝設一上夾持裝置、中夾持裝置、布頭捲布裝置:一上夾持裝置,該上夾持裝置係設置在架體上方,於架體上設有供上夾持裝置軸轉之第一軸座,於第一軸座上穿套一軸承及軸蓋,並使上夾持裝置之轉軸一端穿樞並予以鎖結,而使轉軸可依第一軸座進行軸轉位移,而轉軸另端則焊固在外夾片,於設固前並穿設一內夾片,於內、外夾片之間則置設一矩形連桿,並以螺鎖組予以鎖結為一體,而在矩形連桿下方內、外夾片之間並軸鎖第一壓缸之缸桿頭,該第一壓缸之缸座則軸鎖於架體第一固定座,而矩形連桿一端係固設一夾部,該夾部係以固定片及二勾片與矩形連桿一體鎖結,二勾片之間並鎖接有上、下軸套及一連結塊,該連結塊係鎖結在二勾片之勾部上,該上軸套在鎖結前並先套設一活動塊,該活動塊一側係受固定於固定片之第二壓缸之缸桿頭所抵接;一中夾持裝置,係設置在上夾持裝置相對側架體上,於架體上設有供中夾持裝置軸轉之第二軸座,於第二軸座上穿套一軸承及軸蓋,並使中夾持裝置之轉軸一端穿樞並予以鎖結,而使轉軸可依第二軸座進行軸轉位移,而轉軸另端則固設在一座片,該座片則鎖固於一矩形連桿一端側,並以螺鎖組予以鎖結為一體,而在矩形連桿中段側並軸鎖第三壓缸之缸桿頭,該第三壓缸之缸座則軸鎖於架體第二固定座,而矩形連桿另端係焊設一近L狀連結片部,該連結片部係與夾座組之固定片鎖結,該夾 座組固定片上具有相對之容孔,其上設有數鎖接孔,而能鎖固第四壓缸一端,該第四壓缸另端則鎖固於一中介座上,該中介座具有三穿孔,鎖接時並穿置二套管束縮部,且使第四壓缸之缸桿頭可由中介座中間穿出,該二套管內分別穿容兩端頭具螺孔之連結桿,該二連結桿一端頭係與第四壓缸之缸桿頭鎖結於前活動座,連結桿另端則鎖固於後活動座,該後活動座旁側係螺鎖一連接塊,而連接塊則在與固定片對應面螺固一右凸狀片,而在固定片上鎖固一左凸狀片,而令左、右凸狀片之凸部形成一夾置空間,該左凸狀片上並鎖固一擋桿,該擋桿相對於夾置空間之外側並切削一斜面;一布頭捲布裝置,該布頭捲布裝置係設置在架體內,而其捲布桿則凸出架體外之蓮花束包裝置上方,該布頭捲布裝置係設一橫管座,於橫管座內兩端頭分別穿容一軸承套,再使第一固定桿穿樞於內,該第一固定桿一端頭係與架體固定座片鎖結為一體,而使橫管座可依第一固定桿作垂直向軸轉位移,該橫管座一端設有固接部,該固接部具有一夾置部,一側並一體焊設一片部,而使第五壓缸之缸桿頭在穿設軸套後,置入夾置部內以螺鎖組予以螺鎖固接,而第五壓缸之缸座則鎖結於架體U形座體上,橫管座另端設有一樞接部,該樞接部具有一容置空間可容設一岐管之直管部,該直管部在容設時係套容兩端頭具螺孔之第二固定桿,而使岐管直管部可依第二固定桿做水平向軸轉位移,該岐管之橫管部外側焊接一座部,而使第六壓缸之缸桿頭在穿設軸 套後,藉由螺鎖組予以螺鎖固接,而第六壓缸之缸座則鎖結於橫管座片部,而將捲布桿插接部置入岐管橫管部之容孔內,並以螺鎖組予以螺鎖固接;藉由上述構件之組成,將茶葉布裹置於束包空間內,再將布裹延伸段穿伸過中夾持裝置,並使其延伸段末段置入上夾持裝置之夾部內,而能在啟動運作時,令夾部第二壓缸之缸桿頭前伸抵接活動塊,而使布裹末段受活動塊與連結塊夾置而抵止,再向上拉伸布裹延伸段,且使布頭捲布裝置之捲布桿向下鄰接布裹,該蓮花束包裝置即進行旋轉及揉捻片向內束縮,由於上夾持裝置係抵止布裹末段,因此受布裹旋轉捲曲之縴拉,因此會被下拉,待拉至感測器處時,透過訊號傳達而使第二壓缸之缸桿頭縮回,而使布裹末段不受抵止,即會鬆放布裹末段,同時令中夾持裝置之夾座組接續夾壓布裹延伸段,而在布裹延伸段完全脫離中夾持裝置後,即進行減速停機動作,待蓮花束包裝置完全停止動作並揉捻片回復為張開狀態時,該布頭捲布裝置之捲布桿即向外橫移並回復至初始位置,藉此而使茶葉揉捻及收縮束包為簡易及自動及節省人力者。 The present invention relates to a tea kneading machine, which comprises: a machine table, and a lotus bag wrapping device is arranged on the machine table, the lotus bag wrapping device has a transmission group and a plurality of blades, and the transmission group is composed of a motor and a reducer. The body is fixed on one side of the machine, and an upper clamping device, a middle clamping device and a cloth winding device can be arranged on the frame body: an upper clamping device, the upper clamping device The device is disposed above the frame body, and the first shaft seat is provided on the frame body for pivoting the upper clamping device, and a bearing and a shaft cover are sleeved on the first shaft seat, and one end of the rotating shaft of the upper clamping device is The shaft is pivoted and locked, so that the shaft can be axially displaced according to the first shaft seat, and the other end of the shaft is welded to the outer clip, and an inner clip is placed before the solid setting, and the inner and outer clips are inserted. A rectangular connecting rod is disposed between the two, and is locked and integrated by the screw lock group, and the cylinder head of the first pressure cylinder is locked between the inner and outer clips under the rectangular connecting rod, the first pressure The cylinder block of the cylinder is locked to the first fixed seat of the frame body, and one end of the rectangular connecting rod is fixed with a clamping portion, and the clamping portion is integrally locked with the fixing piece and the two hook pieces and the rectangular connecting rod, and the two hook pieces are The upper and lower sleeves and a connecting block are interlocked, and the connecting block is locked on the hook portion of the two hook pieces, and the upper shaft sleeve is sleeved with a movable block before the locking, the movable block The side system is abutted by the cylinder head fixed to the second pressure cylinder of the fixing piece; a middle clamping device is disposed on the opposite side frame body of the upper clamping device, and the middle clamping device is arranged on the frame body The second shaft seat of the shaft rotates, and a bearing and a shaft cover are sleeved on the second shaft seat, and one end of the rotating shaft of the middle clamping device is pivoted and locked, so that the rotating shaft can be pivoted according to the second shaft seat Displacement, while the other end of the rotating shaft is fixed on a piece, the seat piece is locked on one end side of a rectangular connecting rod, and is locked and integrated by a screw lock group, and the third side of the rectangular connecting rod is axially locked. a cylinder head of the pressure cylinder, wherein the cylinder seat of the third cylinder is locked to the second fixing seat of the frame body, and the other end of the rectangular connecting rod is welded with a nearly L-shaped connecting piece portion, the connecting piece portion and the clip Fixed piece lock of the seat set, the clip The fixing piece of the seat set has opposite holes, and a plurality of locking holes are arranged thereon, and one end of the fourth pressure cylinder can be locked, and the other end of the fourth pressure cylinder is locked on an intermediate seat, the intermediate seat has three perforations When the lock is connected, the second sleeve bundle portion is inserted, and the cylinder head of the fourth pressure cylinder is pierced from the middle of the intermediate seat, and the two sleeves respectively receive the connecting rods of the screw holes at both ends of the sleeve. The one end of the connecting rod and the cylinder head of the fourth cylinder are locked to the front movable seat, and the other end of the connecting rod is locked to the rear movable seat, and the connecting side of the movable seat is a screw, and the connecting block is connected. A right convex piece is screwed on the surface corresponding to the fixing piece, and a left convex piece is locked on the fixing piece, and the convex part of the left and right convex piece forms an clamping space, and the left convex piece is locked a fixed bar, the bar is cut relative to the outer side of the clamping space and cuts a bevel; a cloth roll device, the cloth roll device is disposed in the frame body, and the roll bar protrudes from the outer body of the frame Above the lotus bundle device, the cloth roll device is provided with a horizontal tube seat, and a bearing sleeve is respectively worn at both ends of the horizontal tube seat, and then A fixing rod is pivoted in the inner side, and the first fixing rod end is integrally coupled with the frame fixing seat piece, so that the horizontal tube seat can be vertically displaced according to the first fixing rod, and the horizontal tube seat is one end a fixing portion is provided, the fixing portion has a clamping portion, and one portion is integrally welded on one side, and the cylinder head of the fifth pressure cylinder is inserted into the clamping portion after being inserted into the clamping portion to be screwed The group is screwed and fixed, and the cylinder block of the fifth cylinder is locked on the U-shaped seat body of the frame body, and the other end of the horizontal pipe seat is provided with a pivoting portion, and the pivoting portion has a receiving space for accommodating a straight pipe portion of the pipe, the straight pipe portion is a second fixed rod with a screw hole at both ends of the sleeve, and the straight pipe portion of the manifold can be horizontally displaced according to the second fixed rod , the outer side of the cross tube of the manifold is welded with a portion, and the cylinder head of the sixth cylinder is placed on the shaft After the sleeve is fixed by the screw lock group, the cylinder block of the sixth pressure cylinder is locked to the horizontal tube seat portion, and the cloth rod insertion portion is placed into the hole of the horizontal tube portion of the manifold Inside, and screwed and fixed by the screw lock group; by the composition of the above components, the tea cloth is wrapped in the bundle space, and then the cloth extension is stretched through the middle clamping device and extended The last stage is placed in the clamping part of the upper clamping device, and when the starting operation is performed, the cylinder head of the second pressure cylinder of the clamping portion is extended forward to abut the movable block, so that the last section of the cloth is clamped by the movable block and the connecting block. And then, the fabric stretcher is stretched upwards, and the cloth roll of the cloth roll device is adjacently wrapped downward, and the lotus bunch device is rotated and the buck is inwardly folded due to the upper clip. The holding device is against the end of the cloth, so it is pulled by the rotating and curling of the cloth, so it will be pulled down. When it is pulled to the sensor, the cylinder head of the second cylinder is retracted by the signal transmission. If the end of the cloth is not resisted, the end of the cloth will be loosened, and the clamping set of the middle clamping device will continue to clamp the extension of the cloth, and the cloth is extended. After the segment is completely disengaged from the middle clamping device, the deceleration and stopping action is performed. When the lotus bag wrapping device stops completely and the crotch panel returns to the open state, the cloth winding device of the cloth cloth winding device traverses outward and recovers. To the initial position, the tea leaves and shrink bundles are made simple and automatic and save labor.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本新型之結構,特徵及其他目的,玆附以較佳實施例之圖式詳細說明如后: In order to enable the review board to further understand the structure, features and other objects of the present invention, the drawings of the preferred embodiments are described in detail below:
10‧‧‧機台 10‧‧‧ machine
11‧‧‧蓮花束包裝置 11‧‧‧Lotus bundle device
12‧‧‧傳動組 12‧‧‧ Transmission Group
13‧‧‧揉捻片 13‧‧‧ Picture
14‧‧‧布裹 14‧‧‧Wrap
140‧‧‧延伸段 140‧‧‧Extension
15‧‧‧束包空間 15‧‧‧Bundle space
20‧‧‧架體 20‧‧‧ ‧ body
21‧‧‧第一軸座 21‧‧‧First shaft seat
22‧‧‧軸承 22‧‧‧ Bearing
23‧‧‧軸蓋 23‧‧‧ shaft cover
24‧‧‧第一固定座 24‧‧‧First mount
25‧‧‧第二軸座 25‧‧‧Second axle seat
26‧‧‧第二固定座 26‧‧‧Second seat
27‧‧‧固定座片 27‧‧‧Fixed seat
28‧‧‧U形座體 28‧‧‧U-shaped seat
29‧‧‧感測器 29‧‧‧ Sensor
40‧‧‧上夾持裝置 40‧‧‧Upper clamping device
41‧‧‧轉軸 41‧‧‧ shaft
42‧‧‧外夾片 42‧‧‧Outer clip
43‧‧‧內夾片 43‧‧‧Inside clip
44‧‧‧矩形連桿 44‧‧‧Rectangular connecting rod
45‧‧‧第一壓缸 45‧‧‧First pressure cylinder
451‧‧‧缸桿頭 451‧‧‧Cylinder head
452‧‧‧缸座 452‧‧‧Cylinder seat
46‧‧‧第二壓缸 46‧‧‧Second pressure cylinder
461‧‧‧缸桿頭 461‧‧‧Cylinder head
50‧‧‧夾部 50‧‧‧Clamping
51‧‧‧固定片 51‧‧‧Fixed tablets
52‧‧‧勾片 52‧‧‧hook
520‧‧‧勾部 520‧‧‧Hook
53‧‧‧上軸套 53‧‧‧Upper bushing
54‧‧‧下軸套 54‧‧‧ lower bushing
55‧‧‧連結塊 55‧‧‧Link block
56‧‧‧活動塊 56‧‧‧ activity block
60‧‧‧中夾持裝置 60‧‧‧ middle clamping device
61‧‧‧轉軸 61‧‧‧ shaft
62‧‧‧座片 62‧‧‧Parts
63‧‧‧矩形連桿 63‧‧‧Rectangular connecting rod
64‧‧‧第三壓缸 64‧‧‧third pressure cylinder
641‧‧‧缸桿頭 641‧‧‧Cylinder head
642‧‧‧缸座 642‧‧‧Cylinder seat
65‧‧‧連結片部 65‧‧‧Links
66‧‧‧第四壓缸 66‧‧‧fourth cylinder
661‧‧‧缸桿頭 661‧‧‧Cylinder head
67‧‧‧左凸狀片 67‧‧‧Left convex sheet
670‧‧‧凸部 670‧‧‧ convex
68‧‧‧擋桿 68‧‧ ‧bar
680‧‧‧斜面 680‧‧‧Bevel
70‧‧‧夾座組 70‧‧‧Clamping group
71‧‧‧固定片 71‧‧‧Fixed tablets
710‧‧‧容孔 710‧‧‧ hole
711‧‧‧鎖接孔 711‧‧‧Lock hole
72‧‧‧中介座 72‧‧‧Intermediate seat
720‧‧‧穿孔 720‧‧‧Perforation
73‧‧‧套管 73‧‧‧ casing
730‧‧‧束縮部 730‧‧‧Bundle
74‧‧‧連結桿 74‧‧‧ Connecting rod
740‧‧‧螺孔 740‧‧‧ screw hole
75‧‧‧前活動座 75‧‧‧ front activity seat
750‧‧‧後活動座 750‧‧‧After the event
76‧‧‧連接塊 76‧‧‧Connection block
77‧‧‧右凸狀片 77‧‧‧Right convex piece
770‧‧‧凸部 770‧‧‧ convex
78‧‧‧夾置空間 78‧‧‧Clamping space
80‧‧‧布頭捲布裝置 80‧‧‧ cloth head roll device
81‧‧‧橫管座 81‧‧‧ horizontal tube seat
82‧‧‧軸承套 82‧‧‧ bearing sleeve
83‧‧‧第一固定桿 83‧‧‧First fixed rod
84‧‧‧固接部 84‧‧‧Fixed parts
840‧‧‧夾置部 840‧‧‧Clamping Department
841‧‧‧片部 841‧‧ ‧ Parts
85‧‧‧第五壓缸 85‧‧‧ fifth cylinder
851‧‧‧缸桿頭 851‧‧‧Cylinder head
852‧‧‧缸座 852‧‧‧Cylinder seat
86‧‧‧軸套 86‧‧‧ bushings
87‧‧‧樞接部 87‧‧‧ pivotal department
870‧‧‧容置空間 870‧‧‧ accommodating space
88‧‧‧第六壓缸 88‧‧‧6th cylinder
881‧‧‧缸桿頭 881‧‧‧Cylinder head
882‧‧‧缸座 882‧‧‧Cylinder seat
90‧‧‧捲布桿 90‧‧‧Rolling rod
901‧‧‧插接部 901‧‧‧Interface
91‧‧‧岐管 91‧‧‧岐管
910‧‧‧直管部 910‧‧‧ Straight Tube Department
911‧‧‧橫管部 911‧‧‧Horizontal Department
912‧‧‧座部 912‧‧‧
913‧‧‧容孔 913‧‧‧ hole
92‧‧‧第二固定桿 92‧‧‧Second fixed rod
920‧‧‧螺孔 920‧‧‧ screw holes
99‧‧‧螺鎖組 99‧‧‧Snail lock group
第一圖:係本新型組合後之立體外觀示意圖。 The first picture: a schematic view of the three-dimensional appearance of the novel combination.
第二圖:係本新型組合後之側視示意圖。 Second figure: a side view of the novel combination.
第三圖:係本新型各裝置之立體分解示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic exploded view of the various devices of the present invention.
第四圖:係本新型上夾持裝置之夾部立體分解示意圖。 The fourth figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the clamping portion of the upper clamping device of the present invention.
第五圖:係本新型中夾持裝置之夾座組立體分解示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the clamping set of the clamping device of the present invention.
第六圖:係本新型上夾持裝置之夾部之剖視示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the clip portion of the upper clamping device of the present invention.
第七圖:係本新型上夾持裝置未作動前之示意圖。 Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the new upper clamping device before it is actuated.
第八圖:係本新型上夾持裝置之動作示意圖一。 The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the upper clamping device of the present invention.
第九圖:係本新型上夾持裝置之動作示意圖二。 The ninth figure is a schematic diagram 2 of the action of the upper clamping device of the present invention.
第十圖:係本新型中夾持裝置未作動前之示意圖。 Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the holding device before the actuating device is not actuated.
第十一圖:係本新型中夾持裝置之動作示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic view of the action of the clamping device in the present invention.
第十二圖:係本新型中夾持裝置之夾座組未作動前示意圖。 Twelfth figure: A schematic view of the clamping set of the clamping device of the present invention before being actuated.
第十三圖:係本新型中夾持裝置之夾座組動作示意圖。 Thirteenth Diagram: It is a schematic diagram of the action of the clamping set of the clamping device in the present invention.
第十四圖:係本新型布頭捲布裝置之捲布桿動作示意圖一。 Figure 14: Schematic diagram of the action of the cloth rod of the new cloth head winding device.
第十五圖:係本新型布頭捲布裝置之捲布桿動作示意圖二。 The fifteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the action of the cloth rod of the novel cloth roll device.
第十六圖:係本新型布頭捲布裝置之捲布桿動作示意圖三。 Figure 16: Schematic diagram of the action of the cloth rod of the new cloth head winding device.
第十七圖:係本新型布頭捲布裝置之捲布桿動作示意圖四。 Figure 17: Schematic diagram of the action of the cloth rod of the new cloth head winding device.
第十八圖:係本新型茶葉布裹之立體外觀示意圖。 Figure 18: This is a three-dimensional appearance of the new tea cloth wrapped.
請參看第一至六圖所示,本新型至少包括:一機台10,於機台10上設有一蓮花束包裝置11,該蓮花束包裝置11係具有傳動組12及數揉捻片13,該傳動組12係由馬達、減速機所組成,而於機台10一側固設一 架體20,而能在架體20上裝設一上夾持裝置40、中夾持裝置60、布頭捲布裝置80;一上夾持裝置40,該上夾持裝置40係設置在架體20上方,於架體20上設有供上夾持裝置40軸轉之第一軸座21,於第一軸座21上穿套一軸承22及軸蓋23,並使上夾持裝置40之轉軸41一端穿樞並予以鎖結,而使轉軸41可依第一軸座21進行軸轉位移,而轉軸41另端則固設在外夾片42,於設固前並穿設一內夾片43,於內、外夾片43、42之間則置設一矩形連桿44,並以螺鎖組99予以鎖結為一體,而在矩形連桿44下方內、外夾片43、42之間並軸鎖第一壓缸45之缸桿頭451,該第一壓缸45之缸座452則軸鎖於架體20第一固定座24,而矩形連桿44一端係固設一夾部50,該夾部50係以固定片51及二勾片52與矩形連桿44一體鎖結,二勾片52之間並鎖接有上、下軸套53、54及一連結塊55,該連結塊55係鎖結在二勾片52之勾部520上,該上軸套53在鎖結前並先套設一活動塊56,該活動塊56一側係受固定於固定片51之第二壓缸46之缸桿頭461所抵接;一中夾持裝置60,係設置在上夾持裝置40相對側架體20上,於架體20上設有供中夾持裝置60軸轉之第二軸座25,於第二軸座25上穿套一軸承22及軸蓋23,並使中夾持裝置60之轉軸61一端穿樞並予以鎖結,而使轉軸61 可依第二軸座25進行軸轉位移,而轉軸61另端則焊固在一座片62,該座片62則鎖固於一矩形連桿63一端側,並以螺鎖組99予以鎖結為一體,而在矩形連桿63中段側並軸鎖第三壓缸64之缸桿頭641,該第三壓缸64之缸座642則軸鎖於架體20第二固定座26,而矩形連桿63另端係焊設一近L狀連結片部65,該連結片部65係與夾座組70之固定片71鎖結,該夾座組70固定片71上具有相對之容孔710,其上設有數鎖接孔711,而能鎖固第四壓缸66一端,該第四壓缸66另端則鎖固於一中介座72上,該中介座72具有三穿孔720,鎖接時並穿置二套管73束縮部730,且使第四壓缸66之缸桿頭661可由中介座72中間穿出,該二套管73內分別穿容兩端頭具螺孔740之連結桿74,該二連結桿74一端頭係與第四壓缸66之缸桿頭661鎖結於前活動座75,連結桿74另端則鎖固於後活動座750,該後活動座750旁側係螺鎖一連接塊76,而連接塊76則在與固定片71對應面螺固一右凸狀片67,而在固定片71上鎖固一左凸狀片77,而令左、右凸狀片77、67之凸部770、670形成一夾置空間78,該右凸狀片67上並鎖固一擋桿68,該擋桿68相對於夾置空間78之外側並切削一斜面680;一布頭捲布裝置80,該布頭捲布裝置80係設置在架體20內,而其捲布桿90則凸出架體20外之蓮花束包裝置11上方,該布頭捲布裝置80係設一橫管座81,於橫管座 81內兩端頭分別穿容一軸承套82,再使第一固定桿83穿樞於內,該第一固定桿83一端頭係與架體20固定座片27鎖結為一體,而使橫管座81可依第一固定桿83作垂直向軸轉位移,該橫管座81一端設有固接部84,該固接部84具有一夾置部840,一側並一體焊設一片部841,而使第五壓缸85之缸桿頭851在穿設軸套86後,置入夾置部840內以螺鎖組99予以螺鎖固接,而第五壓缸85之缸座852則鎖結於架體20U形座體28上,橫管座81另端設有一樞接部87,該樞接部87具有一容置空間870可容設一岐管91之直管部910,該直管部910在容設時係套容兩端頭具螺孔920之第二固定桿92,而使岐管91直管部910可依第二固定桿92做水平向軸轉位移,該岐管91之橫管部911外側焊接一座部912,而使第六壓缸88之缸桿頭881在穿設軸套86後,藉由螺鎖組99予以螺鎖固接,而第六壓缸88之缸座882則鎖結於橫管座81片部841,而將捲布桿90插接部901置入岐管91橫管部911之容孔913內,並以螺鎖組99予以螺鎖固接。 Referring to the first to sixth figures, the present invention includes at least a machine table 10, and a lotus bag assembly device 11 is disposed on the machine table 10. The lotus bag assembly device 11 has a transmission group 12 and a plurality of blades 13. The transmission group 12 is composed of a motor and a reducer, and is fixed on one side of the machine 10 The frame body 20 can be provided with an upper clamping device 40, a middle clamping device 60, a cloth roll winding device 80, and an upper clamping device 40. The upper clamping device 40 is disposed on the frame 20 Above the body 20, a first shaft seat 21 for pivoting the upper clamping device 40 is disposed on the frame body 20, a bearing 22 and a shaft cover 23 are sleeved on the first shaft seat 21, and the upper clamping device 40 is disposed. One end of the rotating shaft 41 is pivoted and locked, so that the rotating shaft 41 can be axially displaced according to the first shaft seat 21, and the other end of the rotating shaft 41 is fixed on the outer clip 42, and a clip is placed before the fixing. The sheet 43 is provided with a rectangular connecting rod 44 between the inner and outer clips 43, 42 and is integrally locked by the screw lock group 99, and the inner and outer clips 43 and 42 are below the rectangular connecting rod 44. The cylinder head 451 of the first cylinder 45 is axially locked, and the cylinder block 452 of the first cylinder 45 is locked to the first fixing seat 24 of the frame body 20, and a clip is fixed at one end of the rectangular connecting rod 44. In the portion 50, the clamping portion 50 is integrally locked with the rectangular link 44 by the fixing piece 51 and the two hook pieces 52. The upper and lower sleeves 53, 54 and a connecting block 55 are locked between the two hook pieces 52. The connecting block 55 is locked on the hook portion 520 of the two hook pieces 52. The upper sleeve 53 is sleeved with a movable block 56 before the lock, and the movable block 56 is abutted by the cylinder head 461 fixed to the second cylinder 46 of the fixed piece 51; The holding device 60 is disposed on the side frame 20 opposite to the upper clamping device 40. The frame body 20 is provided with a second shaft seat 25 for pivoting the middle clamping device 60, and is sleeved on the second shaft seat 25. a bearing 22 and a shaft cover 23, and one end of the rotating shaft 61 of the middle clamping device 60 is pivoted and locked, and the rotating shaft 61 is made The shaft shaft can be displaced according to the second shaft seat 25, and the other end of the shaft 61 is welded to the piece 62, and the seat piece 62 is locked to one end side of a rectangular link 63, and is locked by the screw lock group 99. In one piece, the cylinder head 641 of the third cylinder 64 is axially locked on the middle side of the rectangular link 63, and the cylinder block 642 of the third cylinder 64 is locked to the second fixing seat 26 of the frame body 20, and the rectangle The connecting rod 63 is welded to the other end of the connecting rod 63. The connecting piece 65 is locked with the fixing piece 71 of the clamping set 70. The clamping piece 70 has a corresponding hole 710 on the fixing piece 71. A plurality of locking holes 711 are provided thereon, and one end of the fourth pressure cylinder 66 can be locked. The other end of the fourth pressure cylinder 66 is locked on an intermediate seat 72. The intermediate seat 72 has three through holes 720, and is locked. At the same time, the second sleeve 73 is tightened, and the cylinder head 661 of the fourth cylinder 66 is passed through the intermediate seat 72. The two sleeves 73 respectively receive the screw holes 740 at both ends. The connecting rod 74, the one end of the two connecting rods 74 and the cylinder head 661 of the fourth cylinder 66 are locked to the front movable seat 75, and the other end of the connecting rod 74 is locked to the rear movable seat 750, and the rear movable seat 750 Side side screw lock a connecting block 7 6. The connecting block 76 is screwed to a right convex piece 67 on the surface corresponding to the fixing piece 71, and a left convex piece 77 is locked on the fixing piece 71, and the left and right convex pieces 77, 67 are fixed. The convex portions 770, 670 form an interposing space 78, and the right convex piece 67 is locked with a blocking rod 68. The blocking rod 68 is cut with respect to the outer side of the clamping space 78 and cuts a slope 680; a cloth roll In the device 80, the cloth roll device 80 is disposed in the frame body 20, and the cloth roll 90 is protruded above the lotus bag assembly device 11 outside the frame body 20. The cloth roll device 80 is provided with a horizontal line. Tube holder 81, in the horizontal tube holder The inner end of the 81 is respectively received by a bearing sleeve 82, and the first fixing rod 83 is pivoted therein. The end of the first fixing rod 83 is interlocked with the fixing body 27 of the frame body 20, and the horizontal is made The tube holder 81 is vertically displaceable according to the first fixing rod 83. The end of the horizontal tube holder 81 is provided with a fixing portion 84. The fixing portion 84 has a clamping portion 840, and one side is integrally welded with one portion. 841, the cylinder head 851 of the fifth cylinder 85 is inserted into the sleeve 86, and is inserted into the clamping portion 840 to be screwed and fixed by the screw lock group 99, and the cylinder block 852 of the fifth cylinder 85 is 852. Then, the upper end of the horizontal tube base 81 is provided with a pivoting portion 87. The pivoting portion 87 has an accommodating space 870 for accommodating a straight tube portion 910 of a manifold 91. The straight tube portion 910 is configured to receive the second fixing rod 92 of the screw hole 920 at both ends of the head tube 910, so that the straight tube portion 910 of the manifold 91 can be horizontally displaced according to the second fixing rod 92. A portion 912 is welded to the outside of the horizontal tube portion 911 of the manifold 91, and the cylinder head 881 of the sixth cylinder 88 is screwed and fixed by the screw lock group 99 after the sleeve 86 is inserted, and the sixth pressure is applied. The cylinder block 882 of the cylinder 88 is locked to the horizontal tube seat 81 piece 841 The cloth rod 90 insertion portion 901 is placed in the hole 913 of the horizontal tube portion 911 of the manifold 91, and is screwed and fixed by the screw lock group 99.
請續參看第六至十八圖所示,並配合第一至三圖所示,藉由上述構件之組成,在將茶葉布裹14置於束包空間15內,再將布裹14延伸段140穿伸過中夾持裝置60之夾座組70之夾置空間78,並使其延伸段140末段置入上夾持裝置40之夾部50內,而能在啟動運作時(請配合參看第六圖所 示),令夾部50第二壓缸46之缸桿頭461前伸抵接活動塊56,而使布裹14末段受活動塊56與連結塊55夾置而抵止,(請配合參看第七至九圖所示)再向上拉伸布裹14延伸段140,(請配合參看第十四、十五圖所示)且使布頭捲布裝置80之捲布桿90向下鄰接布裹14,該蓮花束包裝置11即進行旋轉及揉捻片13向內束縮,由於上夾持裝置40係抵止布裹14末段,因此受布裹14旋轉捲曲之縴拉,因此會被下拉,待拉至感測器29處時,透過訊號傳達而使第二壓缸46之缸桿頭461縮回,而使布裹14末段不受抵止,即會鬆放布裹14末段,(請配合參看第十至十三圖所示)同時令中夾持裝置60之夾座組70接續夾壓布裹14延伸段140,而在布裹14延伸段140完全脫離中夾持裝置60後,即進行減速停機動作,待蓮花束包裝置11完全停止動作並揉捻片13回復為張開狀態時,(請配合參看第十六、十七圖所示)該布頭捲布裝置80之捲布桿90即向外橫移並回復至初始位置,藉此而使茶葉揉捻及收縮束包為簡易及自動及節省人力者。 Referring to Figures 6 to 18, and in combination with the first to third figures, the tea cloth wrap 14 is placed in the bundle space 15 by the composition of the above components, and the cloth 14 is extended. The 140 is inserted into the clamping space 78 of the clamping set 70 of the middle clamping device 60, and the end portion of the extending portion 140 is placed in the clamping portion 50 of the upper clamping device 40, and can be activated during operation (please cooperate See the sixth picture The cylinder head 461 of the second cylinder 46 of the clamping portion 50 is forwardly abutted against the movable block 56, so that the last segment of the cloth 14 is restrained by the movable block 56 and the connecting block 55 (please refer to 7 to 9) further stretching the stretch 14 of the cloth wrap 14 (please refer to the fourteenth and fifteenth figures) and the cloth roll 90 of the cloth roll device 80 is adjacent to the cloth. The wrap 14 is rotated and the crotch panel 13 is inwardly contracted. Since the upper gripping device 40 abuts the end of the wrap 14 , the cloth wrap 14 is rotated and curled, so When the sensor 29 is pulled down, the cylinder head 461 of the second cylinder 46 is retracted by the signal transmission, so that the end of the cloth 14 is not resisted, that is, the cloth 14 is released. Section, (please refer to the tenth to thirteenth drawings), at the same time, the clamping set 70 of the middle clamping device 60 is connected to the tensioning package 14 extension 140, and is completely detached during the extension of the cloth 14 extension 140. After the device 60, the deceleration stop operation is performed, and when the lotus bundle device 11 stops completely and the crotch panel 13 returns to the open state (please refer to the sixteenth and seventeenth figures), the cloth roll The cloth bar 90 of the cloth device 80 is outwardly traversed and returned to the initial position, thereby making the tea leaf smashing and shrinking the bundle package simple, automatic and labor-saving.
請再參看第七至十三圖所示,由於布裹14末段受上夾持裝置40所抵止,因此受布裹14旋轉捲曲之縴拉而被下拉,而布裹14之延伸段140係穿容於中夾持裝置60之夾座組70之夾置空間78內,受擋桿68之擋止而不會脫出夾置空間78,因此布裹14旋轉捲曲之縴拉亦會使中夾持裝置60之夾座組70往布裹14接近,當上夾持裝置40鬆放布裹14末 段時,由中夾持裝置60之夾座組70接續夾壓布裹延伸段140,其係藉由夾座組70之第四壓缸66之缸桿頭661向前伸,而使前活動座75向前推移,一體連動該二連結桿74向前推移,而使二連結桿74另端鎖固之後活動座750向固定片71靠合,進而使右凸狀片77之凸部770向左凸狀片67之凸部670靠合,進而縮小該夾置空間78,由於夾置空間78縮小,因此布裹14旋轉捲曲之縴拉必需維持一定之縴拉力,方能使鬆放後布裹14延伸段140能由縮小後的夾置空間78內脫離,因此可使布裹14之布頭捲曲度達成應有之緊實度。 Referring again to the seventh to thirteenth drawings, since the last stage of the cloth wrap 14 is resisted by the upper clamping device 40, it is pulled down by the spinning and winding of the cloth wrap 14 and the extension of the wrap 14 is 140. The sleeve is received in the clamping space 78 of the clamping set 70 of the middle clamping device 60, and is blocked by the blocking lever 68 without coming out of the clamping space 78. Therefore, the winding of the cloth 14 will also cause the fiber to be pulled and curled. The clamping set 70 of the middle clamping device 60 approaches the cloth wrap 14 when the upper clamping device 40 releases the cloth 14 In the segment, the clamping group 70 of the middle clamping device 60 is connected to the clamping and wrapping extension 140, which is extended by the cylinder head 661 of the fourth cylinder 66 of the clamping seat 70, so that the front activity The seat 75 is pushed forward, and the two connecting rods 74 are integrally moved forward, and after the two connecting rods 74 are locked at the other end, the movable seat 750 is abutted against the fixing piece 71, so that the convex portion 770 of the right convex piece 77 is turned toward The convex portion 670 of the left convex piece 67 abuts, thereby narrowing the clamping space 78. Since the clamping space 78 is reduced, the fiber 14 of the wrapping and winding of the cloth 14 must maintain a certain fiber pulling force, so that the cloth can be loosened. The wrap 14 extension 140 can be detached from the reduced interposed space 78, thereby allowing the cloth head 12 to achieve the desired degree of firmness.
請再參看第三至五圖所示,本新型所使用之第一壓缸45、第二壓缸46、第三壓缸64、第四壓缸66、第五壓缸85、第六壓缸88,其為市售商品,均具有可供缸桿伸縮之迴路,為免造成圖面混亂,因此圖中予以省略未示,同時其可為油壓缸或氣壓缸。 Referring to the third to fifth figures, the first cylinder 45, the second cylinder 46, the third cylinder 64, the fourth cylinder 66, the fifth cylinder 85, and the sixth cylinder used in the present invention are used. 88, which is a commercially available product, has a circuit for the cylinder rod to expand and contract, so as to avoid the confusion of the drawing, it is omitted in the figure, and it can be a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder.
請再參看第三圖所示,本新型架體20上所置設之上夾持裝置40、中夾持裝置60、布頭捲布裝置80,係可配合任一蓮花束包裝置1,只要該蓮花束包裝置1能進行旋轉及向內壓縮束包之動作即可,因此不以本新型圖中所揭示之蓮花束包裝置1為限。 Referring to the third figure, the upper frame 20 is provided with an upper clamping device 40, a middle clamping device 60, and a cloth winding device 80, which can be used with any lotus bunch device 1 as long as the lotus The bouquet package device 1 can rotate and inwardly compress the bundle, and therefore is not limited to the lotus bundle device 1 disclosed in the present invention.
由前揭所示,本新型之茶葉揉捻及收縮束包,僅需將茶葉布裹14置於束包空間15內,再將布裹14延伸段140穿伸過中夾持裝置60之夾座組70之夾置空間78,並使其 延伸段140末段置入上夾持裝置40之夾部50內,即可進行茶葉揉捻及收縮束包,因此有使茶葉揉捻及收縮束包為簡易及自動及節省人力之進步功效。 As shown in the foregoing, the tea set and shrink wrap of the present invention only need to place the tea cloth wrap 14 in the bundle space 15, and then extend the extension 14 of the cloth 14 through the holder of the middle gripping device 60. Group 70 has a space 78 and makes it The end of the extension section 140 is placed in the nip 50 of the upper clamping device 40, so that the tea stalks and the shrink bundle can be carried out, so that the tea smashing and shrinking bundles are simple, automatic and labor-saving.
綜上所述,本新型整體配置屬新穎,並可達茶葉揉捻及收縮束包為簡易及自動及節省人力之進步功效,的確是一技術理念上的高度創作,應符專利申請要件。惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定其實施範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本新型涵蓋之範圍內。 In summary, the overall configuration of the present invention is novel, and the tea enamel and the shrink bundle package are simple, automatic and labor-saving. It is indeed a high-level creation of a technical concept, which should meet the requirements of the patent application. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit its scope of implementation, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the present patent application should still be covered by the present invention. Within the scope.
10‧‧‧機台 10‧‧‧ machine
11‧‧‧蓮花束包裝置 11‧‧‧Lotus bundle device
12‧‧‧傳動組 12‧‧‧ Transmission Group
13‧‧‧揉捻片 13‧‧‧ Picture
15‧‧‧束包空間 15‧‧‧Bundle space
20‧‧‧架體 20‧‧‧ ‧ body
40‧‧‧上夾持裝置 40‧‧‧Upper clamping device
50‧‧‧夾部 50‧‧‧Clamping
60‧‧‧中夾持裝置 60‧‧‧ middle clamping device
70‧‧‧夾座組 70‧‧‧Clamping group
80‧‧‧布頭捲布裝置 80‧‧‧ cloth head roll device
90‧‧‧捲布桿 90‧‧‧Rolling rod
Claims (10)
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TW106212304U TWM551420U (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | Tea leaf rolling machine |
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TW106212304U TWM551420U (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | Tea leaf rolling machine |
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TWM551420U true TWM551420U (en) | 2017-11-11 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110654654A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-07 | 际峰机械钣金股份有限公司 | Automatic cloth wrapping and rolling mechanism of lotus bunch wrapping machine and application thereof |
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2017
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110654654A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-07 | 际峰机械钣金股份有限公司 | Automatic cloth wrapping and rolling mechanism of lotus bunch wrapping machine and application thereof |
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