TWM547630U - Lamp body structure linearly changing luminance depending on surroundings by light sensing - Google Patents
Lamp body structure linearly changing luminance depending on surroundings by light sensing Download PDFInfo
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Description
本創作係有關於一種光感應隨環境線性亮度變化型燈體結構,特別是針對具有自動調光功能之單一燈體,能夠以線性方式逐漸調整變化發光之亮度,尤其涉及該燈體之發光模組、接電模組、控制器、線性調光器和光感應器。The present invention relates to a light-sensing structure with a linear brightness change according to the environment, especially for a single lamp body with an automatic dimming function, which can gradually adjust the brightness of the changed light in a linear manner, especially the light mode of the lamp body. Groups, power modules, controllers, linear dimmers, and light sensors.
習知具有自動調光功能之燈具,通常是在燈具之殼罩或燈座上安裝若干燈體(例如:燈管或燈泡)和一組光感應模組,使光感應模組分別經由多條電源線連接至各燈體,該光感應模組能夠感測該殼罩或燈座四周的環境亮度,該環境亮度一般包含有該燈具四周環境之自然光(例如:日光)和燈體所發出的燈光,而且這類燈具能夠依據該環境亮度調整各燈體之發光亮度,例如:當該環境之光線亮度較強時,調降各燈體的發光亮度;當該環境之光線亮度較弱時,調升各燈體的發光亮度,使燈具所在之環境保持明暗適中的光線亮度。Conventionally, a lamp having an automatic dimming function is usually provided with a plurality of lamp bodies (for example, a lamp tube or a bulb) and a set of light sensing modules on a cover or a lamp holder of the lamp, and the light sensing module is respectively passed through a plurality of pieces. The power line is connected to each of the lamp body, and the light sensing module can sense the ambient brightness around the cover or the lamp holder. The ambient brightness generally includes the natural light (for example, daylight) in the environment surrounding the lamp and the light body. Lighting, and such lamps can adjust the brightness of each lamp body according to the brightness of the environment, for example, when the brightness of the environment is strong, the brightness of each lamp body is lowered; when the brightness of the environment is weak, Raise the brightness of each lamp body to maintain the brightness of the light in the environment where the lamp is located.
然而,上述習知依據環境亮度調整各燈體之發光亮度的結構技術,是將燈體目前之發光亮度,直接切換成為所欲調整的發光亮度,例如將燈體目前為40流明之發光亮度,直接改變成60流明的發光亮度,容易因為突然變化發光亮度而造成燈光閃動的情形;此外,習知設在殼罩或燈座上之光感應模組,必須同時連接和調整多組燈體的發光亮度,造成光感應模組與各組燈體之結構複雜且大型化的問題;而且,如果將多個燈體分別安裝在多個不同環境(例如:不同房間、靠窗區域或不靠窗區域)中,各燈體在以相同光感應模組同步調整發光亮度的情形下,造成各環境之燈體的發光亮度都相同的情形,難以針對各環境之實際需求調整其燈體之發光亮度。However, the above-mentioned conventional technique for adjusting the light-emitting brightness of each lamp body according to the ambient brightness is to directly switch the current brightness of the lamp body to the brightness of the light to be adjusted, for example, the current brightness of the lamp body is 40 lumens. Directly changing to a luminous brightness of 60 lumens, it is easy to cause the light to flash due to a sudden change in the brightness of the light; in addition, it is known that the light sensing module disposed on the cover or the lamp holder must simultaneously connect and adjust the plurality of groups of lamps The brightness of the light causes the structure of the light-sensing module and each group of lamps to be complicated and large; and if multiple lamps are installed in different environments (for example, different rooms, window areas, or not) In the window area, in the case where the light-emitting brightness is synchronously adjusted by the same light-sensing module, the light-emitting brightness of the lamp body of each environment is the same, and it is difficult to adjust the light-emitting of the lamp body for the actual needs of each environment. brightness.
有鑑於此,本新型之創作人特以其專門從事燈體之生產、製造及設計的多年經驗,進而研創出本創作,以克服上述先前技術中之缺失。In view of this, the creators of the present invention have developed their creations to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art described above by virtue of their many years of experience in the production, manufacture and design of lamp bodies.
爰是,本創作之主要目的,在於提供一種光感應隨環境線性亮度變化型燈體結構,包含:一發光模組;一接電模組,與該發光模組相互組合,該接電模組能夠接受外界供電;一控制器,設在該接電模組內,接受該接電模組供電,以驅使該發光模組發光,該控制器並預設有一發光亮度資料; 一線性調光器,電連接在該控制器與發光模組之間;以及一光感應器,設在該接電模組外壁,電連接該控制器,該光感應器能夠感測外界環境之光線亮度,而產生一環境亮度資料;該控制器能夠依據該發光亮度資料與環境亮度資料,經由該線性調光器以線性方式逐漸調整變化該發光模組之發光亮度。Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a light-sensing structure with a linear brightness change according to the environment, comprising: a light-emitting module; a power-on module, and the light-emitting module are combined with each other; The controller is disposed in the power module, and is powered by the power module to drive the light module to emit light. The controller is preset with a brightness luminance data; a linear dimmer And electrically connected between the controller and the light emitting module; and a light sensor disposed on the outer wall of the power receiving module, electrically connected to the controller, the light sensor capable of sensing the brightness of the external environment, and generating An ambient brightness data; the controller is capable of gradually adjusting the brightness of the light emitting module in a linear manner via the linear dimmer according to the brightness brightness data and the ambient brightness data.
據此,使得該控制器在調整該發光模組之發光亮度時,藉由該線性調光器之控制機制,令發光亮度呈現出線性式之變化,不會發生突然變化發光亮度而造成燈光閃動的情形,而且每一燈體之接電模組上都設有獨立之光感應器,結構精簡,同時所述獨立之光感應器能夠確實感測該燈體四周環境之實際光線亮度,進而可針對各環境之實際需求調整其燈體的發光亮度。改善習知具自動調光功能之燈具容易突然變化發光亮度和光感應模組之結構複雜且大型化的問題。Accordingly, when the controller adjusts the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting module, the brightness of the light-emitting brightness is linearly changed by the control mechanism of the linear light dimmer, and the light flashes without causing a sudden change in the light-emitting brightness. In the case of motion, and each light body is provided with a separate light sensor on the power module, the structure is simplified, and the independent light sensor can accurately sense the actual light brightness of the environment around the lamp body, and then The brightness of the lamp body can be adjusted according to the actual needs of each environment. It is easy to change the brightness of the luminaire with the automatic dimming function and the problem that the illuminating brightness and the structure of the light sensing module are complicated and large.
承上所述之光感應隨環境線性亮度變化型燈體結構,該控制器能夠比對該發光亮度資料與環境亮度資料之亮度數值,於該環境亮度資料之亮度數值,高於該發光亮度資料的亮度數值時,調降該發光模組之發光亮度,於該環境亮度資料之亮度數值,低於該發光亮度資料的亮度數值時,調升該發光模組之發光亮度。According to the above-mentioned light-sensing linear brightness-changing lamp body structure, the controller can compare the brightness value of the brightness data and the ambient brightness data with the brightness value of the ambient brightness data, which is higher than the brightness data. When the brightness value is used, the brightness of the light-emitting module is lowered, and when the brightness value of the brightness data of the environment is lower than the brightness value of the brightness data, the brightness of the light-emitting module is raised.
承上所述之光感應隨環境線性亮度變化型燈體結構,該發光模組與接電模組可相互組合成燈管、燈泡及燈條的其中之一者。The light-emitting module and the power-receiving module can be combined with each other to form one of a lamp tube, a light bulb and a light bar.
承上所述之光感應隨環境線性亮度變化型燈體結構,該發光模組可為螢光燈及LED燈的其中之一者。The light-emitting module can be one of a fluorescent lamp and an LED lamp.
承上所述之光感應隨環境線性亮度變化型燈體結構,該接電模組經由一交直流轉換器及一直流濾波器電連接該控制器。The light-sensing structure is connected to the controller by an AC-DC converter and a DC filter.
承上所述之光感應隨環境線性亮度變化型燈體結構,該光感應器可為光敏電阻。According to the above-mentioned light-sensing linear body-varying lamp body structure, the light sensor can be a photoresistor.
為能明確且充分揭露本創作,併予列舉較佳實施之圖例,以詳細說明其實施方式如後述。In order to clarify and fully disclose the present invention, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described, and the detailed description thereof will be described later.
請參閱第一及二圖,揭示出本創作實施方式的圖式,由上述圖式說明本創作之光感應隨環境線性亮度變化型燈體結構,包含一發光模組1、一接電模組2、一控制器3及一光感應器4的組合結構。Referring to the first and second figures, the drawing of the present embodiment is disclosed. The above description shows the light-sensing structure of the light-sensing environment with the environment, including a light-emitting module 1 and a power-on module. 2. A combined structure of a controller 3 and a light sensor 4.
在所採的實施例中,該發光模組1可為螢光燈或LED燈。該發光模組1與接電模組2可相互組合成燈管、燈泡或燈條型態之燈體A,該接電模組2可包括有燈管之接電端腳、燈泡之螺旋基座或燈條之接電端子;而且,該燈體A能夠藉由該接電模組2安裝在外界燈具之燈罩或燈座(未繪製)上,以接受外界市電電源的供電。在本實施例中,該發光模組1與接電模組2所組合而成之燈體A,是燈管型態之燈體A,該發光模組1兩端分別設有接電模組2、20。In the embodiment, the lighting module 1 can be a fluorescent lamp or an LED lamp. The light-emitting module 1 and the power-receiving module 2 can be combined with each other to form a lamp body A of a lamp tube, a light bulb or a light bar type. The power module 2 can include a power-receiving end of the lamp tube and a spiral base of the light bulb. The lamp terminal A can be installed on the lamp cover or the lamp holder (not drawn) of the external lamp by the power module 2 to receive power from the external mains power supply. In this embodiment, the lamp body A combined with the power module 2 and the power module 2 is a lamp body A of the lamp type, and the power module of the light module 1 is respectively provided with a power receiving module. 2, 20.
圖中並顯示,該控制器3設在該接電模組2內,且控制器3電連接該接電模組2及/或接電模組20,能夠接受該接電模組2、20供電,以驅使該發光模組1發光,該控制器3並預設有一發光亮度資料。在較佳的考量中,該控制器3與發光模組1之間電連接一線性調光器5,該線性調光器5具有直流(或交流)電源變換控制功能。該光感應器4可為光敏電阻,設在該接電模組2及/或接電模組20外壁,且光感應器4電連接該控制器3;並且,該光感應器4能夠感測燈體A外界環境之光線亮度,而產生一環境亮度資料。同時,該控制器3能夠依據該發光亮度資料與環境亮度資料,經由該線性調光器5以線性方式進行電源變換控制,以逐漸調整變化該發光模組1之發光亮度。The controller 3 is disposed in the power module 2, and the controller 3 is electrically connected to the power module 2 and/or the power module 20, and can receive the power module 2, 20 The power supply is used to drive the light-emitting module 1 to emit light, and the controller 3 is preset with a light-emitting brightness data. In a preferred consideration, the controller 3 and the lighting module 1 are electrically connected to a linear dimmer 5, and the linear dimmer 5 has a direct current (or alternating current) power conversion control function. The light sensor 4 can be a photoresistor, and is disposed on the outer wall of the power receiving module 2 and/or the power receiving module 20, and the light sensor 4 is electrically connected to the controller 3; and the light sensor 4 can sense The brightness of the light in the external environment of the lamp body A produces an ambient brightness data. At the same time, the controller 3 can perform power conversion control in a linear manner via the linear dimmer 5 according to the illumination brightness data and the ambient brightness data to gradually adjust and change the illumination brightness of the illumination module 1.
在一可行的實施例中,該控制器3能夠比對該發光亮度資料與環境亮度資料之亮度數值。於該環境亮度資料之亮度數值,高於該發光亮度資料的亮度數值時(即環境光線變強),該控制器3調降該發光模組1之發光亮度;或者,於該環境亮度資料之亮度數值,低於該發光亮度資料的亮度數值時(即環境光線變弱),該控制器3調升該發光模組1之發光亮度。In a possible embodiment, the controller 3 is capable of comparing the luminance values of the luminance and ambient luminance data. When the brightness value of the ambient brightness data is higher than the brightness value of the brightness data (ie, the ambient light becomes strong), the controller 3 reduces the brightness of the light emitting module 1; or, in the ambient brightness data When the brightness value is lower than the brightness value of the light-emitting brightness data (ie, the ambient light is weak), the controller 3 increases the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting module 1.
可瞭解的是,該控制器3在調整該發光模組1之發光亮度時,藉由該線性調光器5之以線性方式進行電源變換控制的手段機制,令發光模組1之發光亮度呈現出線性式之變化,不會發生突然變化發光亮度而造成燈光閃動的情形,而且每一燈體A之接電模組2及/或接電模組20上都設有獨立之光感應器4,結構精簡,同時所述獨立之光感應器4能夠確實感測該燈體A四周環境之實際光線亮度,進而可針對各環境之實際需求調整其燈體A的發光亮度。改善習知具自動調光功能之燈具容易突然變化發光亮度和光感應模組之結構複雜且大型化的問題。It can be understood that, when the controller 3 adjusts the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting module 1, the light-emitting brightness of the light-emitting module 1 is represented by a mechanism of the power conversion control of the linear light modulator 5 in a linear manner. The change of the linear type does not cause the sudden change of the brightness of the light to cause the light to flash, and each of the power module 2 and/or the power module 20 of the lamp body A is provided with an independent light sensor. 4, the structure is simplified, and the independent light sensor 4 can reliably sense the actual light brightness of the environment around the lamp body A, and the brightness of the lamp body A can be adjusted according to the actual needs of each environment. It is easy to change the brightness of the luminaire with the automatic dimming function and the problem that the illuminating brightness and the structure of the light sensing module are complicated and large.
請參閱第三圖,在另一可行的實施例中,當該發光模組1設為LED燈時,該接電模組2可經由一交直流轉換器6及一直流濾波器7電連接該控制器3。Referring to the third figure, in another possible embodiment, when the light emitting module 1 is set as an LED light, the power receiving module 2 can be electrically connected via an AC/DC converter 6 and a DC filter 7 . Controller 3.
惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能用以限定本創作可實施之範圍,凡習於本業之人士所明顯可作的變化與修飾,皆應視為不悖離本創作之實質內容。However, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the creation of the creation, the changes and modifications that can be made by those who are familiar with the industry should be regarded as not deviating. The substance of this creation.
1‧‧‧發光模組
2、20‧‧‧接電模組
3‧‧‧控制器
4‧‧‧光感應器
5‧‧‧線性調光器
6‧‧‧交直流轉換器
7‧‧‧直流濾波器
A‧‧‧燈體1‧‧‧Lighting module
2, 20‧‧‧ power module
3‧‧‧ Controller
4‧‧‧Light sensor
5‧‧‧Linear dimmer
6‧‧‧AC-DC converter
7‧‧‧DC filter
A‧‧‧light body
第一圖為本創作較佳實施例的立體圖。 第二圖為第一圖的功能方塊圖。 第三圖為第二圖之另一可行實施例的功能方塊圖。The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the creation. The second figure is a functional block diagram of the first figure. The third figure is a functional block diagram of another possible embodiment of the second figure.
1‧‧‧發光模組 1‧‧‧Lighting module
2、20‧‧‧接電模組 2, 20‧‧‧ power module
3‧‧‧控制器 3‧‧‧ Controller
4‧‧‧光感應器 4‧‧‧Light sensor
5‧‧‧線性調光器 5‧‧‧Linear dimmer
A‧‧‧燈體 A‧‧‧light body
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