TWM547363U - Improved illumination structure of endoscope photographic lens - Google Patents

Improved illumination structure of endoscope photographic lens Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM547363U
TWM547363U TW106205832U TW106205832U TWM547363U TW M547363 U TWM547363 U TW M547363U TW 106205832 U TW106205832 U TW 106205832U TW 106205832 U TW106205832 U TW 106205832U TW M547363 U TWM547363 U TW M547363U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
ring
lens
illumination
endoscope
Prior art date
Application number
TW106205832U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yan-Cong Lin
Original Assignee
Chiyitech Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Chiyitech Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chiyitech Technology Co Ltd
Priority to TW106205832U priority Critical patent/TWM547363U/en
Priority to US15/610,935 priority patent/US20170265732A1/en
Priority to JP2017002642U priority patent/JP3212801U/en
Publication of TWM547363U publication Critical patent/TWM547363U/en

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  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)

Description

內視鏡攝像鏡頭光照結構改良 Endoscope mirror lens illumination structure improvement

本創作為一種內視鏡攝像鏡頭光照結構改良,主要在鏡頭部與內視鏡管體遠端之間設有一光照環,藉由環形360度的完整光線投射,提供為均勻光照之輔助光照結構,使腔內的亮度均衡,並確保拍攝影像的真實呈現者。 The present invention is an illumination structure improvement of an endoscope lens, mainly providing an illumination ring between the lens portion and the distal end of the endoscope tube body, and providing an auxiliary illumination structure for uniform illumination by a 360-degree complete ray projection. , to equalize the brightness of the cavity, and to ensure that the real image of the captured image.

習知內視鏡的發光技術,最早是利用玻璃纖維進行導光作用,將導管後方的光源傳送到前端,以提供鏡頭攝像所需的照明功能,惟該材料在施作加工時容易斷裂,故有製造上的難度,且在應用時如有斷裂的情況發生,其斷裂之纖維對人體有一定的傷害,又不易清除,且成本高昂,故並不實用。目前已知的改良鏡頭發光之構造,如圖一所示,主體為一圓柱形鏡頭部(1),主要係在前端設置正向的數個發光體(11),呈環狀排列,而攝像模組(12)係設在其中間位置,該發光體(11)通常為發光二極體,該設計在使用上,由於發光體(11)為正向發光,然而內視鏡之使用常係應用在含液體之器官腔內攝像,由於腔內具光滑面和充滿液體,容易和發光體射的光線形成直角,而產生反光現象,反應在攝像影像時,形成光點而成為視線盲點,致使於手術執行時,增加相當程度的風險性,另外,由於該設計的光源係集中在前端,在手術進行中,有產生高溫過熱的危險,故有 待改良。本案申請人為此設計一種改良的設計,如台灣新型第524474號「內視鏡攝像鏡頭裝置改良」專利案,主要在鏡頭部的側方開設以透光孔,並組合以透光片,而在鏡頭部的內部加設以縱向的發光體,使其光線得以經由透光片向外散射,達到增加整體的亮度,以供照亮人體之腔內部位,而利於拍攝取得更為清晰的影像。惟該構造雖由側方提供補充光線,但因為是位在兩側,故所產生的光線集中在鏡頭的兩側,仍會形成光影,而有造成誤判的疑慮,是以仍有改良的空間。 The light-emitting technology of the conventional endoscope is the first to use the glass fiber for light guiding, and the light source behind the catheter is transmitted to the front end to provide the illumination function required for lens imaging, but the material is easily broken during the processing. It is difficult to manufacture, and if it breaks during application, the broken fiber has certain damage to the human body, is not easy to remove, and is costly, so it is not practical. The structure of the improved lens illumination is known as shown in FIG. 1. The main body is a cylindrical lens portion (1), which is mainly provided with a plurality of illuminants (11) in the forward direction, which are arranged in a ring shape and are imaged. The module (12) is disposed at a middle position thereof, and the illuminant (11) is usually a light-emitting diode. The design is used, since the illuminant (11) is positively illuminating, the use of the endoscope is often It is applied in the cavity of a liquid-containing organ. Because the cavity has a smooth surface and is filled with liquid, it is easy to form a right angle with the light emitted by the illuminator, and a reflection phenomenon occurs. When the image is captured, a light spot is formed and becomes a blind spot of sight. When the operation is performed, a considerable degree of risk is added. In addition, since the light source of the design is concentrated at the front end, there is a danger of high temperature overheating during the operation, so To be improved. The applicant of this case designed an improved design, such as the Taiwan Patent No. 524474 "Improvement of Endoscope Mirroring Lens Device", which mainly opened light-transparent holes on the side of the lens portion and combined with light-transmissive sheets. A longitudinal illuminator is added to the interior of the lens portion to allow the light to be scattered outwardly through the transparent sheet to increase the overall brightness for illuminating the interior of the body cavity, thereby facilitating the shooting to obtain a clearer image. However, although the structure provides supplementary light from the side, since it is located on both sides, the generated light is concentrated on both sides of the lens, and light and shadow are still formed, and there is a doubt that misjudgment is caused, so that there is still room for improvement. .

本創作為一種內視鏡攝像鏡頭光照結構改良,主要在鏡頭部與內視鏡管體遠端之間設有一輔助光照結構,為一環形體,包含環形排列的數個發光體,而整體為透光環所包覆,組合成一光照環,使用時,各發光體的光線可經由透光環向外均勻散射,藉由環形360度的完整光線投射,除可使受檢腔內增加更佳的照明效率外,其全面性均勻的光照,更能提供腔內的均衡亮度,以確保拍攝影像的真實呈現,避免誤判,獲致進步性者。 The present invention is an improved illumination structure of an endoscope camera lens, and an auxiliary illumination structure is mainly arranged between the lens portion and the distal end of the endoscope tube body, which is a ring body, and includes a plurality of illuminators arranged in a ring shape, and the whole is transparent. The aura is covered and combined into a light ring. When used, the light of each illuminator can be uniformly scattered outward through the transparent ring. By projecting a complete 360-degree circular light, the cavity can be better added. In addition to the lighting efficiency, its comprehensive and uniform illumination can provide balanced brightness in the cavity to ensure the true appearance of the captured image, avoid false positives, and achieve progressive results.

(1)‧‧‧習知鏡頭部 (1) ‧‧‧Learning lens section

(11)‧‧‧發光體 (11) ‧‧‧Lights

(12)‧‧‧攝像模組 (12)‧‧‧ camera module

(2)‧‧‧光照環 (2) ‧ ‧ illumination ring

(21)‧‧‧發光體 (21)‧‧‧Lights

(22)‧‧‧透光環 (22)‧‧‧Light ring

(221)‧‧‧上緣 (221) ‧ ‧ upper edge

(222)‧‧‧中段 (222) ‧‧‧ Middle

(223)‧‧‧下緣 (223) ‧‧‧ lower edge

(3)‧‧‧本創作鏡頭部 (3) ‧‧‧This creation lens department

(4)‧‧‧管體 (4) ‧ ‧ body

圖一為習知內視鏡攝像鏡頭組合圖 Figure 1 is a combination of a conventional endoscope camera lens

圖二為本創作內視鏡攝像鏡頭光照結構改良之平面圖 Figure 2 is a plan view of the improvement of the illumination structure of the endoscope lens

圖三為圖二之立體分解圖 Figure 3 is an exploded view of Figure 2.

圖四為圖二之縱剖圖 Figure 4 is a longitudinal section of Figure 2

圖五為圖二之横剖圖 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2.

請參閱圖二~五所示,本創作為一種內視鏡攝像鏡頭光照結 構改良,主要設計以一光照環(2),組合於鏡頭部(3)與內視鏡管體(4)遠端之間,形成一環狀的輔助光照結構,該光照環(2)包含內部設有環形排列的數個發光體(21),而整體外部為一透光環(22)所包覆,透光環(22)的外部形成中段(222)、上緣(221)和下緣(223)三個部位,其中段(222)部位的外徑相等於鏡頭部(3)和管體(4)的外徑,而上緣(221)和下緣(223)的外徑則相等於鏡頭部(3)和管體(4)的內徑,而可使光照環(2)與鏡頭部(3)及管體(4)的遠端緊密結合為一體,各發光體(21)則位在透光環(22)中段(222)的內部。因此在使用時,各發光體(21)的光線可從光照環(2)的透光環(22)中段(222)位置360度的向外投射,產生完整而全面性的光照,當醫師在利用內視鏡檢測人體時,除可使受檢腔內空間增加更佳的照明效率外,其360度均勻的光照,更能提供腔內的亮度獲得更為均衡之效果,故可確保內視鏡所拍攝的影像更為真實的呈現,乃能避免誤判之情況發生,深具創造性和進步性者。 Please refer to Figure 2~5. This is an endoscope lens. The structure is modified, and is mainly designed with an illumination ring (2) combined between the lens portion (3) and the distal end of the endoscope tube body (4) to form a ring-shaped auxiliary illumination structure, and the illumination ring (2) includes The inner part is provided with a plurality of illuminators (21) arranged in a ring shape, and the whole outer part is covered by a transparent ring (22), and the outer part of the transparent ring (22) forms a middle section (222), an upper edge (221) and a lower part. The edge (223) has three portions, wherein the outer diameter of the segment (222) is equal to the outer diameter of the lens portion (3) and the tube body (4), and the outer diameters of the upper edge (221) and the lower edge (223) are Corresponding to the inner diameter of the lens portion (3) and the tube body (4), the illumination ring (2) can be closely integrated with the lens portion (3) and the distal end of the tube body (4), and each illuminant (21) ) is located inside the middle section (222) of the light-transmitting ring (22). Therefore, in use, the light of each illuminant (21) can be projected 360 degrees from the middle (222) position of the light-transmitting ring (22) of the illumination ring (2), resulting in complete and comprehensive illumination when the physician is at When using the endoscope to detect the human body, in addition to improving the illumination efficiency of the space in the test cavity, its 360-degree uniform illumination can provide a more balanced effect in the brightness of the cavity, thus ensuring internal vision. The images taken by the mirror are more realistic, which can avoid the occurrence of misjudgment, and are creative and progressive.

在本創作的創意結構下,可利用不同顏色和波長的發光體之組合,提供醫學上有利的診斷,並配合以光線調整機構,以改變其發光顏色或發光的亮度,增加整體之進步性和實用性者。 Under the creative structure of the creation, a combination of illuminants of different colors and wavelengths can be used to provide a medically advantageous diagnosis, and a light adjustment mechanism is used to change the brightness of the illuminating color or illuminance, thereby increasing the overall progress and Practicality.

綜而言之,本創作之改良,較已知各不同之設計顯具有極佳的進步性,故已符合新型專利之要件,爰依法提出申請,並請早日賜准。 In summary, the improvement of this creation is more advanced than the known designs, so it has met the requirements of the new patent, and applied in accordance with the law, and please give it as soon as possible.

(2)‧‧‧光照環 (2) ‧ ‧ illumination ring

(21)‧‧‧發光體 (21)‧‧‧Lights

(22)‧‧‧透光環 (22)‧‧‧Light ring

(221)‧‧‧上緣 (221) ‧ ‧ upper edge

(222)‧‧‧中段 (222) ‧‧‧ Middle

(223)‧‧‧下緣 (223) ‧‧‧ lower edge

(3)‧‧‧本創作鏡頭部 (3) ‧‧‧This creation lens department

(4)‧‧‧管體 (4) ‧ ‧ body

Claims (4)

一種內視鏡攝像鏡頭光照結構改良,主要包含一光照環,組合於鏡頭部與內視鏡管體遠端之間,該光照環內部設有環形排列的數個發光體,而整體外部為一透光環所包覆。 The illumination structure of an endoscope camera lens is improved, and mainly comprises an illumination ring, which is combined between the lens portion and the distal end of the endoscope tube body, wherein the illumination ring is provided with a plurality of illuminators arranged in a ring shape, and the whole exterior is a The light-transmissive ring is covered. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之內視鏡攝像鏡頭光照結構改良,其中透光環的外部形成中段、上緣和下緣三個部位,該中段部位的外徑相等於鏡頭部和管體的外徑,而上緣和下緣的外徑則相等於鏡頭部和管體的內徑,使光照環與鏡頭部及管體的遠端緊密結合為一體。 The illumination structure of the endoscope lens as described in claim 1 is improved, wherein the outer portion of the transparent ring forms a middle portion, an upper edge and a lower edge, and the outer diameter of the middle portion is equal to the lens portion and the tube body. The outer diameter of the upper and lower edges is equal to the inner diameter of the lens portion and the tube body, so that the illumination ring is tightly integrated with the lens portion and the distal end of the tube body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之內視鏡攝像鏡頭光照結構改良,其中各發光體的光線係由透光環以360度向外環狀投射。 The illumination structure of the endoscope lens as described in claim 1 is improved, wherein the light of each illuminator is projected by the light-transmitting ring at 360 degrees outward. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之內視鏡攝像鏡頭光照結構改良,其中各發光體具有不同的顏色和波之光線,並結合一光線調整機構,以控制發出不同顏色及波長的光線,和光線的亮度。 The illumination structure of the endoscope lens as described in claim 1 is improved, wherein each illuminator has a different color and wave light, and a light adjustment mechanism is combined to control the emission of light of different colors and wavelengths, and The brightness of the light.
TW106205832U 2016-03-11 2017-04-26 Improved illumination structure of endoscope photographic lens TWM547363U (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW106205832U TWM547363U (en) 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 Improved illumination structure of endoscope photographic lens
US15/610,935 US20170265732A1 (en) 2016-03-11 2017-06-01 Lighting assembly for camera module of an endoscope
JP2017002642U JP3212801U (en) 2017-04-26 2017-06-13 Endoscopic lens illumination structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW106205832U TWM547363U (en) 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 Improved illumination structure of endoscope photographic lens

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TWM547363U true TWM547363U (en) 2017-08-21

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CN116327097B (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-12-05 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Method and device for measuring size of tumor by endoscope

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