TWM546894U - Cutting structure for assisting curvature of a flexible sheet to form a stereoscopic contour - Google Patents

Cutting structure for assisting curvature of a flexible sheet to form a stereoscopic contour Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM546894U
TWM546894U TW106200077U TW106200077U TWM546894U TW M546894 U TWM546894 U TW M546894U TW 106200077 U TW106200077 U TW 106200077U TW 106200077 U TW106200077 U TW 106200077U TW M546894 U TWM546894 U TW M546894U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
slit
projection
slits
cutting
cutting structure
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TW106200077U
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Chinese (zh)
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徐華憶
蔡鎭宇
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徐華憶
蔡鎭宇
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Application filed by 徐華憶, 蔡鎭宇 filed Critical 徐華憶
Priority to TW106200077U priority Critical patent/TWM546894U/en
Publication of TWM546894U publication Critical patent/TWM546894U/en
Priority to EP17207779.4A priority patent/EP3345732B1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/44Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/18Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material
    • B26F1/22Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material to form non-rectilinear cuts, e.g. for tabs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B5/00Clicking, perforating, or cutting leather
    • C14B5/02Stamps or dies for leather articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/44Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
    • B26F2001/4472Cutting edge section features

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Control Of Cutting Processes (AREA)

Abstract

A cutting structure is provided. The cutting structure is provided to form on a bent portion of a flexible sheet. The cutting structure has two parallel cutting paths, and each cutting path has a plurality of cutting sections arranged at interval and adjacent to each other. Each cutting section is provided a linear shape to cut through the flexible sheet. The cutting path is laterally offset to another cutting path, and two ends of the cutting sections of the two parallel cutting paths are oppositely interlaced without being connected. Each cutting section is projected to form a first projected section toward a first projection direction and a second projected section toward a second projection direction. Two second projected sections provided by any two of oppositely interlaced cutting sections are overlapped, and the first direction is vertical to the second direction. When the bent portions of the flexible sheet are formed correspondingly with one the cutting structure, the flexible sheet is capable of being constructed to a stereoscopic contour by the curvature of the bent portion.

Description

用於輔助一軟性片材的折彎以構成一立體型態之切割結構 A bending structure for assisting a soft sheet to form a three-dimensional shape

本創作係關於一種用於輔助一軟性片材的折彎之切割構造,特別是軟性片材欲被折彎處對應形成有切割構造,以輔助軟性片材的折彎而構成一立體型態。 The present invention relates to a cutting structure for assisting the bending of a soft sheet, in particular, a soft sheet is to be formed with a cutting structure at the bend to assist the bending of the soft sheet to form a three-dimensional shape.

習知皮革包件需要經過打板、裁切、膠合、打孔、縫製等繁瑣的工法與工具材料的準備。對於非專業工匠的一般大眾而言,自製皮革包件具相當技術門檻。 Conventional leather bags need to be prepared for cumbersome work and tool materials such as boarding, cutting, gluing, punching, and sewing. For the general public of non-professional craftsmen, homemade leather bags have quite technical thresholds.

此外,一般皮革縫合編織時,需要於至少兩片皮革的對接處上預製出數個縫線孔,再利用縫線穿過該等縫線孔,以縫合固定該至少兩片皮革。當製作型態較為複雜的物品,例如手提包或錢包,不但需使用到許多張皮革外,也需耗費許多時間進行縫製的工作。因此自製皮件難以在短時間內完成,一般大眾不容易享受到自製皮革包件的樂趣。 In addition, in general, when the leather is stitched and woven, a plurality of suture holes are prefabricated on the joint of at least two pieces of leather, and the suture is passed through the suture holes to suture the at least two pieces of leather. When making more complex items, such as handbags or wallets, not only does it require a lot of leather, but it also takes a lot of time to do the sewing work. Therefore, the self-made leather goods are difficult to complete in a short time, and the general public is not easy to enjoy the fun of homemade leather bags.

因此本創作提供一種特殊的切割構造,藉此解決上述縫製耗時、需具備縫製技術以及無法短時間完成的技術問題。 Therefore, the present invention provides a special cutting structure, thereby solving the above-mentioned sewing problem, requiring sewing technology and technical problems that cannot be completed in a short time.

本創作係關於一種切割構造,用於形成於一軟性片材之一折彎處。切割構造包含平行的二切口路徑,各切口路徑均具有間隔且相鄰排列之複數切口,各切口呈線性以貫穿軟性片材。其中之一切口路徑之切口相對於另一平行的切口路徑之切口橫向偏移,且平行的二切口路徑之切口之二端係交錯相對而互不相接。各切口朝一第一方向投影形成一第一投影切口以及朝一第二方向投影形成一第二投影切口,任二交錯相對的切口之二第二投影切口係局部重疊,其中第一方向與第二方向相互垂直。 The present invention relates to a cutting structure for forming a bend at one of the flexible sheets. The cutting configuration includes parallel two-notch paths, each of the slit paths having a plurality of slits spaced apart and adjacently arranged, each slit being linear to penetrate the flexible sheet. The slit of one of the slit paths is laterally offset with respect to the slit of the other parallel slit path, and the two ends of the slit of the parallel two slit path are staggered relative to each other. Each of the slits is projected in a first direction to form a first projection slit and projected in a second direction to form a second projection slit, and the second projection slits of the two intersecting opposite slits partially overlap, wherein the first direction and the second direction are respectively Vertical to each other.

當軟性片材之欲被折彎的折彎處對應具有上述切割構造,即可輔助折彎處進行折彎,進而使軟性片材構成一立體型態。 When the bending portion of the flexible sheet to be bent has the above-mentioned cutting structure, the bending portion can be assisted to bend, and the soft sheet can be formed into a three-dimensional shape.

本創作之切割構造能廣泛運用於一皮革材料、一塑膠材料、一布材料或一紙材。特別用於皮革材料時,無需具備針線縫合的技術,亦無需使用黏膠貼合,即能讓片狀皮革材料透過折彎的方式變化為立體物品的效果。 The cutting structure of the present invention can be widely applied to a leather material, a plastic material, a cloth material or a paper material. Especially for leather materials, there is no need to have the technique of needle stitching, and it is not necessary to use adhesive bonding, that is, the sheet leather material can be changed into a three-dimensional object by bending.

為讓上述目的、技術特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,下文係以較佳實施例配合所附圖式進行詳細說明。 The above objects, technical features, and advantages will be more apparent from the following description.

1‧‧‧軟性片材 1‧‧‧Soft sheet

2‧‧‧切割構造 2‧‧‧ cutting structure

20、22‧‧‧切口路徑 20, 22‧‧‧ Incision path

211、311‧‧‧第一邊 211, 311‧‧‧ first side

212、312‧‧‧第二邊 212, 312‧‧‧ second side

23、23a、23b‧‧‧第一投影切口 23, 23a, 23b‧‧‧ first projection incision

24、24a、24b‧‧‧第二投影切口 24, 24a, 24b‧‧‧ second projection cut

251‧‧‧第一投影點 251‧‧‧First projection point

252‧‧‧第二投影點 252‧‧‧second projection point

31、41‧‧‧切口 31, 41‧‧‧ incision

a、a1、a2、a3、a4、a5‧‧‧切口 a, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5‧‧‧ incision

b、b1、b2、b3、b4、b5‧‧‧切口 b, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5‧‧‧ incision

P‧‧‧二端 P‧‧‧ two ends

T‧‧‧間隔距離 T‧‧‧ separation distance

T1‧‧‧第一距離 T1‧‧‧ first distance

T2‧‧‧第二距離 T2‧‧‧Second distance

X‧‧‧第一方向 X‧‧‧ first direction

Y‧‧‧第二方向 Y‧‧‧second direction

D1‧‧‧第一長度 D 1 ‧‧‧First length

D2‧‧‧第二長度 D 2 ‧‧‧second length

第1圖係示意本創作之切割構造運用於一軟性片材之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the use of the cutting structure of the present invention for a flexible sheet.

第2A圖係本創作之切割構造之第一實施例之排列示意圖。 Fig. 2A is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the first embodiment of the cutting structure of the present invention.

第2B圖係截取第2A圖之局部示意圖。 Figure 2B is a partial schematic view of Figure 2A.

第3A圖係示意第一實施例之切口之另一型態示意圖。 Fig. 3A is a schematic view showing another type of slit of the first embodiment.

第3B圖係截取第3A圖之局部意圖。 Figure 3B is a partial intent to capture Figure 3A.

第4圖係本創作之切割構造之第二實施例以示意切口之另一態樣之示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the cutting configuration of the present invention to illustrate another aspect of the slit.

第5圖係本創作之切割構造之第三實施例以示意切口為弧形態樣之示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of the cutting structure of the present invention in which the slit is shown as an arc shape.

第6圖係本創作之切割構造應用於皮革材料而被折彎成一立體型態之示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the cutting structure of the present invention applied to a leather material and bent into a three-dimensional shape.

以下將透過實施例來解釋本創作內容,然而,關於實施例中之說明僅為闡釋本創作之技術內容及其目的功效,而非用以直接限制本創作。須說明者,以下實施例以及圖示中,與本創作非直接相關之元件已省略而未繪示;且圖示中各元件之尺寸及相對位置關係僅用以示意俾便瞭解,非用以限制實施比例及尺寸大小。 The present invention will be explained below by way of examples, however, the description of the embodiments is merely illustrative of the technical content of the present invention and its purpose, and is not intended to limit the present invention directly. It should be noted that, in the following embodiments and illustrations, components that are not directly related to the present invention have been omitted and are not shown; and the dimensions and relative positional relationships of the components in the drawings are only used for illustration and not for use. Limit the implementation scale and size.

第1圖係本創作之切割構造運用於一軟性片材之示意圖。於本實施例中,一張完整的軟性片材1能先有一預定外型,再於需要折彎的部分對應形成本創作之切割構造2。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the use of the cutting structure of the present invention for a soft sheet. In the present embodiment, a complete flexible sheet 1 can have a predetermined shape first, and then the portion to be bent corresponds to the cutting structure 2 of the present invention.

本創作之切割構造包含平行的二切口路徑,各切口路徑均具有間隔且相鄰排列之複數切口,以下針對切割構造的具體態樣,配合圖式進行詳細說明。 The cutting structure of the present invention comprises parallel two-cut paths, each of which has a plurality of slits spaced apart and adjacently arranged. The specific aspects of the cutting structure are described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第2A圖係本創作之切割構造之第一實施例之排列示意圖。為方便說明平行的二切口路徑及其切口的排列方式,將以不同元件符號表示。舉例而言,切割構造2包含二相互平行之一切口路徑20及一切口路徑22,其中切口路徑20具有間隔且相鄰排列之複數切口a1、a2、a3、a4、a5...(可統稱為切口a),切口路徑22亦具有間隔且相鄰排列之複數切口b1、b2、b3、b4、b5...(可統稱為切口b);並且各切口a、b呈線狀以貫穿軟性片材1,係指利用雷射切割、刀具、刀模或斬具於軟性片材1產生上、下貫穿軟性片材本身的線性割線。 Fig. 2A is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the first embodiment of the cutting structure of the present invention. In order to facilitate the description of the parallel two-cut path and the arrangement of the slits, they will be denoted by different component symbols. For example, the cutting structure 2 includes two mutually parallel slit paths 20 and a plurality of slit paths 22, wherein the slit paths 20 have a plurality of slits a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, ... which are spaced apart and adjacently arranged. For the slit a), the slit path 22 also has a plurality of slits b1, b2, b3, b4, b5 (which may be collectively referred to as a slit b) spaced apart and adjacently arranged; and each of the slits a, b is linear to penetrate the softness The sheet 1 refers to a linear secant which is formed by the laser cutting, the cutter, the die or the cookware on the soft sheet 1 to penetrate the flexible sheet itself.

本創作之切割構造之特點在於其中之一切口路徑之切口相對於另一切口路徑之切口橫向偏移,且平行的二切口路徑之切口之二端係交錯相對而互不相接。具體而言,如第2A圖,各切口a、b都具有二端P,當切口路徑20之切口a1、a2、a3、a4、a5...相對於切口路徑22之切口b1、b2、b3、b4、b5...橫向偏移,每一個切口a之二端P與每一個切口b之二端P係彼此交錯相對,且各切口a之二端P不會與各切口b之二端P相接合。 The cutting structure of the present invention is characterized in that the slit of one of the slit paths is laterally offset with respect to the slit of the other slit path, and the two ends of the slits of the parallel two slit paths are staggered relative to each other. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2A, each of the slits a, b has a double end P, and the slits a1, a2, a3, a4, a5 of the slit path 20 are incision b1, b2, b3 with respect to the slit path 22. , b4, b5... laterally offset, the two ends P of each of the slits a and the two ends P of each of the slits b are alternately opposed to each other, and the two ends P of the slits a do not intersect the ends of the slits b P phase bonding.

如第2A、3A、4及5圖之線狀切口可有不同的型態,為更清楚說明平行的二切口路徑的排列關係,將運用投影方式作為切口位置及其尺寸比例的界定基礎。續參第2A圖,可界定一第一方向X與一第二方向Y,兩者係相互垂直,其中第一方向X係指與二切口路徑的平行方向。 The linear incisions in Figures 2A, 3A, 4 and 5 may have different patterns. To more clearly illustrate the arrangement of the parallel two-cut paths, the projection method is used as the basis for defining the position of the incision and its size ratio. Referring to FIG. 2A, a first direction X and a second direction Y may be defined, which are perpendicular to each other, wherein the first direction X refers to a parallel direction with the two slit paths.

如第2A圖所示,各切口a1、a2、a3、a4、a5...與各切口b2、b3、b4、b5...朝第一方向X投影分別形成一第一投影切口23a、23b(可統稱為 第一投影切口23)以及朝第二方向Y投影分別形成一第二投影切口24a、24b(可統稱為第二投影切口24)。 As shown in FIG. 2A, each of the slits a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, ... and each of the slits b2, b3, b4, b5, ... projecting in the first direction X respectively form a first projection slit 23a, 23b. (collectively The first projection slits 23) and the projections in the second direction Y form a second projection slit 24a, 24b (collectively referred to as a second projection slit 24).

當選取任二個交錯相對切口所產生之二第二投影切口24a、24b只會局部重疊。具體而言,參第2B圖,若選取任二交錯相對(如:切口a1與切口b1),其所產生之二第二投影切口24a、24b均會局部重疊。需說明的是,倘或切口a1與切口b1之第二投影切口24a、24b完全重疊,雖亦能實施但並非本創作之最佳實施方式。 The second projection slits 24a, 24b produced when any two of the interleaved opposing slits are selected will only partially overlap. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2B, if any of the two interlaced relatives (eg, the slit a1 and the slit b1) are selected, the second projection slits 24a, 24b generated by the two will partially overlap. It should be noted that if the slits a1 and the second projection slits 24a, 24b of the slit b1 are completely overlapped, it can be implemented but is not the best embodiment of the present invention.

另一方面,二第一投影切口23a、23b的關係,除了第2A-2B圖之態樣外,另一種態樣如第3A-3B圖所示例。其中,於第2A-2B圖中,任二交錯相對切口a、b之二第一投影切口23a、23b係不重疊,即第一投影切口23a、23b可彼此遠離一段距離,或者第一投影切口23a、23b相切,都屬於可實施的範圍;惟,倘若第一投影切口23a、23b之遠離過大將無法獲得良好輔助折彎的效果。 On the other hand, the relationship between the two first projection slits 23a, 23b is in addition to the aspect of the second A-2B diagram, and the other aspect is as shown in Fig. 3A-3B. Wherein, in the 2A-2B diagram, the first projection slits 23a, 23b of the two intersecting slits a, b are not overlapped, that is, the first projection slits 23a, 23b may be apart from each other by a distance, or the first projection slit The tangent of 23a, 23b is an implementable range; however, if the first projection slits 23a, 23b are too far apart, a good auxiliary bending effect cannot be obtained.

於第3A-3B圖中,任二交錯相對切口a、b之二第一投影切口23a、23b係局部重疊。 In the 3A-3B diagram, any two of the first projection slits 23a, 23b intersecting the slits a, b are partially overlapped.

再者,如第2B圖,每一個切口均界定一中心點25並朝第一方向X投影形成一第一投影點251與朝第二方向Y投影形成一第二投影點252。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2B, each of the slits defines a center point 25 and projects toward the first direction X to form a first projection point 251 and a second direction Y to form a second projection point 252.

關於間隔且相鄰排列的切口之排列距離,即任一切口路徑上的任二相鄰切口之二第二投影點構成一間隔距離最佳介於4mm至40mm之間。舉例而言,如第2A圖,切口a1、a2、a3、a4、a5...之第二投影點252以間隔距離T而等距排列,並且切口b1、b2、b3、b4、b5...之第二投影點252亦以間隔距離T而等距排列。 With respect to the arrangement distance of the spaced and adjacently arranged slits, that is, the second projection points of any two adjacent slits on any of the slit paths constitute an interval distance of preferably between 4 mm and 40 mm. For example, as in FIG. 2A, the second projection points 252 of the slits a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, . . . are equally spaced by the separation distance T, and the slits b1, b2, b3, b4, b5.. The second projection points 252 are also arranged equidistantly at a separation distance T.

關於二交錯相對的切口之排列距離,位於二交錯相對切口之二第一投影點之間構成之一第一距離最佳介於2mm至20mm之間,並且位於二交錯相對切口之二第二投影點之間構成之一第二距離係最佳介於2mm至20mm之間。舉例而言,參第2B圖,二交錯相對切口a1、b1之間的二第一投影點251構成一第一距離T1介於2mm至20mm之間;且二交錯相對切口a1、b1之間的二第二投影點252構成一第二距離T2介於2mm至20mm之間。其中,第二距離T2即切口a1與切口b1之橫向偏移的相對距離。 Regarding the arrangement distance of the two staggered opposite slits, one of the first projection points located between the two interlaced opposite slits is preferably between 2 mm and 20 mm, and is located at the second projection of the two interlaced relative slits. One of the distances between the points is preferably between 2 mm and 20 mm. For example, referring to FIG. 2B, the two first projection points 251 between the two interlaced opposite slits a1, b1 constitute a first distance T1 between 2 mm and 20 mm; and the two interlaces are between the slits a1 and b1. The second second projection point 252 forms a second distance T2 between 2 mm and 20 mm. Wherein, the second distance T2 is the relative distance of the lateral offset of the slit a1 and the slit b1.

藉由上述排列方式,除了切口路徑兩側最後的切口,一個切口之第二投影切口均與另二個切口之第二投影切口交錯相對。舉例而言,如第2A圖,切口a2之第二投影切口同時與切口b1、b2之第二投影切口交錯相對,或者切口b1同時與二切口a1、a2交錯相對。 With the above arrangement, except for the last slit on both sides of the slit path, the second projection slit of one slit is alternately opposed to the second projection slit of the other slit. For example, as in FIG. 2A, the second projection slit of the slit a2 is simultaneously staggered with the second projection slit of the slits b1, b2, or the slit b1 is simultaneously staggered with the two slits a1, a2.

再進一步而言,本創作之各切口並非習知圓形的、菱形的或矩形的縫線孔,而是一種呈線狀的切口。如第2A-2B及3A-3B圖所示,每一個切口a、b具有一第一邊211以及非平行的二第二邊212,二第二邊212係非垂直地分別連接於第一邊211的二側,其中切口之二端P係指二第二邊212之末端。 Still further, each of the slits of the present creation is not a conventional circular, rhombic or rectangular suture hole, but a linear incision. As shown in Figures 2A-2B and 3A-3B, each of the slits a, b has a first side 211 and a non-parallel two second side 212, and the second side 212 is non-perpendicularly connected to the first side. On both sides of 211, wherein the two ends P of the slit refer to the ends of the second side 212.

上述線狀切口並非以第2A-2B及3A-3B圖為限,可如第4圖所示之另一種ㄇ字型態樣,各切口31具有一第一邊311以及平行的二第二邊312,二第二邊312係垂直地分別連接於第一邊311的二側,其中切口之二端P亦指二第二邊312之末端。或者,如第5圖所示之另一態樣,各切口呈一弧形切口41,其中切口之二端P亦指弧形切口41之末端。 The above-mentioned linear slit is not limited to the 2A-2B and 3A-3B drawings, and may have another ㄇ-shaped pattern as shown in FIG. 4, each slit 31 having a first side 311 and two parallel second sides. 312, the second side 312 is perpendicularly connected to the two sides of the first side 311, wherein the two ends P of the slit also refer to the ends of the second side 312. Alternatively, as another aspect shown in Fig. 5, each of the slits has an arcuate slit 41, wherein the two ends P of the slits also refer to the ends of the arcuate slits 41.

再次強調,上述實施例提及之切口a1、a2、a3、a4、a5...與切口b1、b2、b3、b4、b5...其形狀及其尺寸大小均相同,上述實施例中僅為方便說明而以不同符號作代表。原則上,第2A-2B、3A-3B、4圖中各別切口的形狀係呈現左右對稱,即各切口之第二邊為非平行但對稱(即第2A-2B、3A-3B圖)以及第二邊為平行且對稱(即第4圖),或者切口的形狀甚至可以是對稱的V字型(圖未繪示)。然如本技術領域之通常知識者推及,各別切口亦可呈現非完全左右對稱的形狀(省略圖示)。 It is emphasized again that the slits a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, ..., and the slits b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, which are mentioned in the above embodiments, have the same shape and size, and only the above embodiments For the convenience of explanation, it is represented by different symbols. In principle, the shapes of the respective slits in the 2A-2B, 3A-3B, and 4 are bilaterally symmetric, that is, the second sides of the slits are non-parallel but symmetrical (ie, 2A-2B, 3A-3B) and The second side is parallel and symmetrical (ie, Figure 4), or the shape of the slit can even be a symmetrical V-shape (not shown). However, as will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art, the individual slits may also assume a shape that is not completely bilaterally symmetrical (not shown).

關於切口的尺寸,由於線狀切口可有不同的型態,為有統一界定基礎,因此切口之深度及寬度範圍是以第一投影切口之第一長度以及第二投影切口之第二長度為界定基礎。以第2B圖為例,各切口a、b之一深度係對應第一投影切口23a、23b之一第一長度D1,其最佳介於1mm至10mm。各切口a、b之一寬度係對應第二投影切口24a、24b之一第二長度D2,其最佳介於3mm至30mm。 Regarding the size of the slit, since the linear slits can have different patterns, the basis for the uniform definition, the depth and width of the slit are defined by the first length of the first projection slit and the second length of the second projection slit. basis. Taking FIG. 2B as an example, one of the slits a, b has a depth corresponding to a first length D1 of the first projection slits 23a, 23b, which is preferably between 1 mm and 10 mm. One of the slits a, b has a width corresponding to a second length D2 of the second projection slits 24a, 24b, which is preferably between 3 mm and 30 mm.

綜上所述,本創作之切割構造可取代習知針線縫合以及黏膠貼合的方式,透過切割構造2輔助折彎軟性片材1變化為立體物品,其中軟性片材1可以是一皮革材料、一塑膠材料、一布材料或一紙材。 In summary, the cutting structure of the present invention can replace the conventional stitching and adhesive bonding method, and the auxiliary bending soft sheet 1 is changed into a three-dimensional article through the cutting structure 2, wherein the soft sheet 1 can be a leather material. , a plastic material, a cloth material or a paper.

於商業的運用上,前端的製造端將本創作之切割構造預製於平整的軟性片材,並可大量生產,再銷售給後端的使用者自行組裝成立體結構。 In the commercial application, the manufacturing end of the front end prefabricates the cutting structure of the creation into a flat soft sheet, and can be mass-produced, and then sold to the user of the back end to assemble the body structure.

此外,本創作之切割構造實際運用於皮革材料上,可以模擬逼真縫線的視覺效果。如第6圖所示,即為製造端於一張皮革材料上運用本 創作之切割構造2,皮革材料上有數個折彎處且對應形成有一切割構造2,再販售給後端的使用者,使用者可以徒手折彎皮革材料之折彎處,使其變化成立體型態的錢包,因此使用者無需使用針線縫合的技巧,藉此讓一般大眾可容易享受到自製皮革包件的樂趣。因皮革材料具有柔韌度,故可搭配水彩筆、毛筆、或沾水海棉先形濕潤交錯相對的切口處,以協助其折彎有較佳的柔韌度。 In addition, the cutting structure of this creation is actually applied to leather materials, which can simulate the visual effect of realistic stitching. As shown in Figure 6, the manufacturing end is used on a piece of leather material. The cutting structure 2 is created. The leather material has a plurality of bends and correspondingly forms a cutting structure 2, and is sold to the user of the back end. The user can bend the bend of the leather material by hand to change the shape. The wallet, so the user does not need to use the stitching technique, so that the general public can easily enjoy the homemade leather bag. Due to the flexibility of the leather material, it can be matched with a watercolor pen, a brush, or a water-stained sponge to shape the incision at the opposite side to help the bend have better flexibility.

2‧‧‧切割構造 2‧‧‧ cutting structure

20、22‧‧‧切口路徑 20, 22‧‧‧ Incision path

211‧‧‧第一邊 211‧‧‧ first side

212‧‧‧第二邊 212‧‧‧ second side

23、23a、23b‧‧‧第一投影切口 23, 23a, 23b‧‧‧ first projection incision

24、24a、24b‧‧‧第二投影切口 24, 24a, 24b‧‧‧ second projection cut

252‧‧‧第二投影點 252‧‧‧second projection point

a、a1、a2、a3、a4、a5‧‧‧切口 a, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5‧‧‧ incision

b、b1、b2、b3、b4、b5‧‧‧切口 b, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5‧‧‧ incision

P‧‧‧二端 P‧‧‧ two ends

T‧‧‧間隔距離 T‧‧‧ separation distance

X‧‧‧第一方向 X‧‧‧ first direction

Y‧‧‧第二方向 Y‧‧‧second direction

Claims (10)

一種切割構造,形成於一軟性片材之一折彎處,以輔助該軟性片材的折彎,該切割構造包含:平行的二切口路徑,各該切口路徑均具有間隔且相鄰排列之複數切口,各該切口呈線狀以貫穿該軟性片材,而其中之一該切口路徑之該等切口相對於另一該切口路徑之該等切口橫向偏移,且平行的該二切口路徑之該等切口之二端係交錯相對而互不相接,其中,各該切口朝一第一方向投影形成一第一投影切口以及朝一第二方向投影形成一第二投影切口,並且其中任二交錯相對該切口之二該第二投影切口係局部重疊,其中該第一方向與該第二方向相互垂直。 A cutting structure formed at a bend of a flexible sheet to assist in bending of the flexible sheet, the cutting structure comprising: parallel two-cut paths, each of the slit paths having a spacing and adjacently arranged in plural a slit, each of the slits being linearly extending through the flexible sheet, and wherein the one of the slit paths is laterally offset with respect to the other slit of the slit path, and the parallel of the two slit paths The two ends of the incision are staggered relative to each other, wherein each of the slits is projected in a first direction to form a first projection slit and projected in a second direction to form a second projection slit, and wherein any two of the slits are opposite to the second projection The second projection slits are partially overlapped, wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other. 如請求項1中所述切割構造,其中任二交錯相對該切口之二該第一投影切口係不重疊。 The cutting configuration as claimed in claim 1, wherein any two of the first projection slits do not overlap with respect to the slit. 如請求項1中所述切割構造,其中任二交錯相對該切口之二該第一投影切口係局部重疊。 A cutting configuration as claimed in claim 1, wherein any two of the first projections are partially overlapped with respect to the second projection. 如請求項1、2或3中所述切割構造,各該切口可界定一中心點並朝該第一方向投影形成一第一投影點與朝該第二方向投影形成一第二投影點,其中任一該切口路徑上的任二相鄰該切口之二該第二投影點之間構成一間隔距離最佳介於4mm至40mm之間。 The cutting structure of claim 1, 2 or 3, each of the slits defining a center point and projecting toward the first direction to form a first projection point and projecting toward the second direction to form a second projection point, wherein Any two of the slit paths may be formed between the second projection points and the second projection point preferably between 4 mm and 40 mm. 如請求項4中所述切割構造,其中任二交錯相對該切口之二該第一投影點之間構成之一第一距離最佳介於2mm至20mm之間,並且任二交錯相對該切口之二該第二投影點之間構成之一第二距離係最佳介於2mm至20mm之間。 A cutting configuration as claimed in claim 4, wherein any one of the two projections between the first projection point and the first projection point is preferably between 2 mm and 20 mm, and any two of the interlaces are opposite to the slit. The second distance between the second projection points is preferably between 2 mm and 20 mm. 如請求項1、2或3中所述切割構造,其中線狀之各該切口包含一第一邊以及非平行的二第二邊,二該第二邊係非垂直地分別連接於該第一邊的二側,該切口之該二端係二該第二邊的末端。 The cutting structure as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein each of the lines includes a first side and two non-parallel second sides, and the second side is non-perpendicularly connected to the first On both sides of the side, the two ends of the slit are the ends of the second side. 如請求項1、2或3中所述切割構造,其中線狀之各該切口包含一第一邊以及平行的二第二邊,二該第二邊係垂直地分別連接於該第一邊的二側,該切口之該二端係二該第二邊的末端。 The cutting structure as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein each of the lines includes a first side and two parallel second sides, and the second side is vertically connected to the first side, respectively. On both sides, the two ends of the slit are the ends of the second side. 如請求項1、2或3中所述切割構造,其中線狀之各該切口呈一弧形切口,該切口之該二端係該弧形切口的末端。 A cutting configuration as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein each of the lines of the slit has an arcuate slit, the ends of the slit being the ends of the arcuate slit. 如請求項1中所述切割構造,其中各該切口之一深度係對應第一投影切口之一第一長度最佳介於1mm至10mm,並且各該切口之一寬度係對應第二投影切口之一第二長度最佳介於3mm至30mm。 The cutting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein one of the depths of each of the slits corresponds to a first length of the first projection slit, preferably between 1 mm and 10 mm, and one of the slits corresponds to the second projection slit. A second length is preferably between 3 mm and 30 mm. 如請求項1中所述切割構造,其中該軟性片材可為一皮革材料、一塑膠材料、一布材料或一紙材。 The cutting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flexible sheet material is a leather material, a plastic material, a cloth material or a paper material.
TW106200077U 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 Cutting structure for assisting curvature of a flexible sheet to form a stereoscopic contour TWM546894U (en)

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US5743164A (en) * 1996-03-01 1998-04-28 Guez; Allon Automatic reconfigurable die
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