TWM546674U - Natural aeration oxygen-enriching breeding system - Google Patents

Description

Natural aeration aerobic culture system

This creation is about an aeration system for aquaculture ponds; more specifically, a natural aeration aerobic culture system that is driven by natural forces into energy sources.

Due to the large-scale fishing of mankind, the marine resources have decreased sharply in recent years, which has led to an increase in the demand for culture. In China, aquaculture fishery has long been one of the important industries in the south-central region. However, if the demand for culture increases, the culture pond will increase in oxygen. Demand will also lead to a large increase in electricity consumption.

The aeration method of the traditional culture pond mostly uses water tanks floating on the surface of the culture pond to draw water. The leaves are used to bring the water of the culture tank to the water surface to be in contact with the air, and then the water combined with the air is dropped into the water to increase the oxygen content in the water. Quantity, but there are two problems in this approach: 1. The water pump is very expensive to start the operation of the water; 2. The water pump can only disturb the upper half and the local area to increase the oxygen content, and the bottom of the pool is almost oxygen-free. At that time.

That is to say, the traditional water pump not only needs to consume a large amount of power resources, but also can achieve the oxygen-enhancing effect on the surface of the water surface.

The problem that this creative is trying to solve is that the pool water at the bottom of the culture pond is anaerobic. The drainage layer opens a drainage channel to extract the retained pool water at the bottom of the pool water for aeration and aeration, and simultaneously uses the naturally falling water flow for hydroelectric power generation to provide motor power to be discharged into the culture pond by pumping water circulation, thereby improving the increase of the conventional breeding pond. The problem of "extra power" and "can only disturb the upper half of the pool" of oxygen water vehicles.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a natural aeration and aeration culture system, which is a culture pond water connected to a culture tank, which comprises a bottom water-free oxygen retention layer, the system comprises: a water gate switch unit, The utility model comprises a drainage channel and a water gate switch, wherein the drainage channel has a water inlet disposed at a side of the culture tank and corresponding to a depth of the oxygen-free retention layer of the water, the water inlet is provided with the water gate switch for opening and closing The drainage channel discharges the water of the culture tank to a drainage channel discharge port; a receiving tank body is disposed at one of the periphery of the culture tank, the receiving tank body has an upright accommodation space, and the top surface of the upright accommodation space The utility model has an air intake unit, a water inlet unit is disposed on a side wall of the upper part of the upright accommodating space, and the water inlet unit is connected to the drainage channel discharge port to introduce the water of the culture pool; and a hydropower generation and energy storage unit having a a water turbine and a storage circuit battery, wherein a part of the fan blade is disposed in the water flow path below the water inlet unit for driving the fan by the water flow of the water inlet unit Generating electricity, and converting and storing electric power from the energy storage circuit battery to provide the natural aeration and aeration culture system; an aeration oxygenation module having a plurality of water-breaking plates disposed in the upright accommodation space An aerated water storage tank is disposed below the aeration oxygenation module at the bottom of the upright accommodation space; and a water level control module includes a detection of the aeration a water level sensing unit for the water level of the water storage tank, a pumping motor unit for extracting the water liquid in the oxygen storage tank, and a water return line unit connecting the water outlet of the pumping motor unit, the return water line The discharge port of the element is disposed in a place where the water of the culture pond is not easy to flow, and the discharge port can be sprayed in the air at a position higher than the surface of the pool for a second natural aeration, and finally played back in the pool.

In an embodiment, a solar energy shelter having a storage circuit battery is further disposed, and the solar shelter is disposed along a walkway around the culture tank, and is formed by a set of shelter brackets on which a solar power generation panel is laid. The shed bracket can suspend the windshield cloth, and the windshield cloth can reduce the area of the cold air contacting the pool water in winter to avoid the problem that the temperature of the pool water is drastically reduced, and the solar energy storage circuit battery converts and conserves electric power to provide the Natural aeration aerobic culture system.

In an embodiment, the utility model further comprises at least one wind power generation device with a storage circuit battery, the wind power generation device is disposed around the culture tank, and the energy storage circuit battery of the wind power generation device converts and saves electric power to provide the natural exposure. Gas aeration culture system is used.

In an embodiment, the water level sensing unit activates the drainage operation of the pumping motor unit when detecting that the water level of the aeration tank is above a standard, and detects that the water level of the aeration tank is up to standard. In the following, the draining operation of the pumping motor unit is stopped.

In an embodiment, the return water pipeline unit has a plurality of discharge ports, and the discharge port is disposed at a place where the water in the culture pool is not easy to flow.

In an embodiment, the aeration and oxygenation module may further comprise an air pump, and the air outlet of the air pump is disposed in the oxygen storage tank, and is used when a special case requires rapid oxygenation.

In an embodiment, the water level control module further includes a spare pumping motor unit.

In one embodiment, the water level control module further includes a full water level pumping motor unit, and when the water level sensing unit detects that the water level of the aeration storage tank reaches a full water level, the drainage of the full water level pumping motor unit is started. Action, pumping water to the external storage space.

In an embodiment, the natural aeration aeration culture system further comprises a spare water storage tank disposed at one of the periphery of the culture tank, the standby water storage tank being capable of receiving the discharge of the full water level pumping motor unit The mouth and the rainwater may be introduced into the culture tank when the culture tank is short of water. When the reserve water tank is at the full water level, an overflow port is arranged to be discharged to the outside.

In the above embodiment, the standby water storage tank is connected to the discharge port of the full water level pumping motor unit, and the water inlet portion of the rainwater may further comprise a charcoal filter unit.

The main features of this creation are as follows: 1. The power source of this creation is to use the water from the high point to promote the hydropower generated by the turbine due to the natural force; 2. The drainage channel of the creation is set in the anaerobic retention of the water in the culture pond which is less likely to flow. The layer can be aerated and aerated by the process of deriving the pool water; 3. The creation can also provide different natural power generation equipment around the culture pond to provide system electricity, such as solar energy (power generation) Shed or wind power generator...etc.

In this way, the creation can use the natural energy (that is, the concept of green energy) to carry out the aeration and aeration cycle of the pond water, without additional use of electricity, and comprehensive aeration and aeration of the culture pond water. Reach open source (resources) throttling (power) The effect.

The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to enable those skilled in the art to more readily understand the present invention.

1‧‧‧Natural aeration and aerobic culture system

11‧‧‧Water Gate Switch Unit

111‧‧‧Drainage channel

1111‧‧‧ water inlet

1112‧‧‧Drainage

112‧‧‧Water Gate Switch

12‧‧‧ accommodating trough

121‧‧‧Upright accommodation space

122‧‧‧Air intake unit

123‧‧‧Inlet unit

13‧‧‧Hydroelectric Power Generation and Energy Storage Unit

131‧‧‧ turbine

1311‧‧‧ fan leaves

132‧‧‧ Energy storage circuit battery

14‧‧‧Aeration and oxygenation module

141‧‧‧Battery board

142‧‧‧Inflated pump

15‧‧‧Aeration tank

16‧‧‧Water level control module

161‧‧‧Water level sensing unit

162‧‧‧ pumping motor unit

163‧‧‧return pipe unit

1631‧‧‧Drainage

164‧‧‧ Full water pumping motor unit

165‧‧‧Alternate pumping motor unit

17‧‧‧Alternate water storage tank

171‧‧‧ overflow

172‧‧‧ Charcoal filter unit

2‧‧‧ breeding trough

21‧‧‧ farming water

22‧‧‧Oxygen-free stagnation layer

3‧‧‧Solar shelter

31‧‧‧ Windshield

4‧‧‧Wind power plant

W‧‧‧North Wind

1 is a schematic view of the relative position of the creation of the culture pond; FIG. 2A is a side cross-sectional view of the creation embodiment; FIG. 2B is a schematic perspective view of the creation embodiment; FIG. 2C is a creation and return water pipeline and standby A schematic diagram of the relative position of the water storage tank; FIG. 2D is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the spare water storage tank.

First, please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the relative position of the natural aeration and aerobic culture system in the culture pond according to the creation; the natural aeration and aerobic culture system of the present invention is connected to a culture tank 2 Pool water 21, the pond water 21 comprising a bottom pool of water anaerobic retentate layer 22.

In the same embodiment, a solar energy visor 3 having a storage circuit battery is disposed, and the solar awning 3 is disposed along a walkway around the culture tank 2, and a set of awning brackets for laying solar power panels on top. In the summer, when the weather is hot in summer, the temperature of the water in the covered area is not too high, resulting in the death of the fish. The shelter can hang the windshield 31, which is used when the wind direction changes during the season. 31 can block the north wind W in winter, so that the water temperature of the culture pond water 21 does not fall too low, leading to the death of the fish population; The circuit battery can be converted and stored to provide the natural aeration aerobic culture system 1 for use.

In the same embodiment, a wind power generation device 4 having a storage circuit battery is disposed, and the wind power generation device 4 is disposed around the culture tank 2, and the energy storage circuit battery of the wind power generation device 4 converts and conserves electric power to The natural aeration aeration culture system 1 is provided for use.

2A, FIG. 2A is a side cross-sectional view of the present embodiment. The natural aeration and aeration culture system 1 of the present invention comprises: a water gate switch unit 11 including a drainage channel 111 and a The water gate switch 112 has a water inlet 1111 disposed at a side of the culture tank 2 and corresponding to the depth of the pool water anaerobic retentate layer 22, and the water inlet port 1111 is provided with the water gate switch 112 for opening The drainage channel 111 is discharged from the culture tank water 21 to a drainage channel discharge port 1112; a receiving tank body 12 is disposed at one of the periphery of the culture tank 2, and the accommodating tank body 12 has an upright accommodation space 121. The top surface of the upright accommodating space 121 has an air intake unit 122. A water inlet unit 123 is disposed on a side wall of the upper portion of the upright accommodating space 121. The water inlet unit 123 communicates with the drain port 1112 of the drain channel 111. To introduce the culture water 21; a hydroelectric power generation and energy storage unit 13 having a water turbine 131 and a storage circuit battery 132, a portion of the fan blade 1311 of the water turbine 131 is disposed under the water inlet unit 123, and the water flows through the path. Used for profit The water flow of the water inlet unit 123 drives the fan blade 1311 to generate electricity, and the energy storage circuit battery 132 converts and conserves electric power to provide the natural aeration aeration culture system 1 for use; an aeration oxygenation module 14 a multi-layer water breaking plate 141 is disposed on the water flow path below the fan 1311 of the water turbine 131 of the upright accommodating space 121; an oxygen storage tank 15, is disposed below the aeration oxygenation module 14 at the bottom of the upright accommodation space 121.

In this embodiment, the culture water 21 of the pool water anaerobic retentate layer 22, which is led out by the drainage channel 111, pushes the fan blade 1311 to generate hydroelectric power when passing through the water turbine 131, and stores electricity in the energy storage circuit battery 132 for natural use. Aeration and aeration culture system 1 is utilized.

When the culture water 21 of the anaerobic retentate layer 22 of the pool water discharged from the drainage channel 111 flows downward again, it passes through the multi-layer water-breaking plate 141, and the water-breaking plates 141 break the water flow, so that the water droplets become finer and smaller, thereby increasing The contact area of water droplets with air to increase the oxygen content of the water.

In this embodiment, the aeration and aeration module 14 further includes an air pumping 142, and the air outlet of the air pumping 142 is disposed in the aeration water storage tank 15, and the special situation requires rapid oxygenation. Used to accelerate oxygenation.

For the description of the remaining components of this creation, please refer to the following FIG. 2B. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. The structure and components are the same as those of FIG. 2A, and the same components use the same reference numerals. The main difference between FIG. 2B and FIG. 2A is a setting. The water level control module 16 of the aeration tank 15 includes a water level sensing unit 161 for detecting the water level of the oxygen storage tank, a pumping motor unit 162 for extracting water from the oxygen storage tank, and a connection. The water return line unit 163 of the drain port of the pumping motor unit.

In this embodiment, the water level sensing unit 161 activates the drainage operation of the pumping motor unit 162 when detecting that the water level of the aeration storage tank 15 is above the standard, and detects the oxygen storage tank. When the water level of 15 is less than or equal to the standard, the draining operation of the pumping motor unit 162 is stopped.

In this embodiment, the water level control module 16 further includes a full water level pumping motor unit 164. When the water level sensing unit 161 detects that the water level of the aeration storage tank 15 reaches the full water level, the water level is activated. The draining operation of the pumping motor unit 164 draws the liquid water into the external space.

In this embodiment, the water level control module 16 further includes a backup pumping motor unit 165 for maintaining the pumping operation when the pumping motor unit 162 fails.

Next, please refer to FIG. 2C. FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram showing the relative position of the creation and the return water pipeline and the auxiliary water storage tank. The structure and components are the same as those in FIG. 2A, and the same components are given the same reference numerals. After the water return pipe unit 163 is taken out by the pumping motor unit 162, the discharge port 1631 is disposed in the water of the culture tank 21 (shown in FIG. 1), so that the water can be used to activate the culture water during discharge. The flow of 21 (shown in Figure 1), and the device of the showerhead can be used at the discharge port 1631 to increase the area of contact with the air when the water is sprayed, and the water liquid is again raised when the water is discharged back to the culture tank 2. Oxygen content.

In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D simultaneously. The natural aeration aeration culture system 1 further includes a spare water storage tank 17 disposed at one of the outer periphery of the culture tank 2, and The accommodating tanks 12 are arranged side by side; the auxiliary sump 17 can receive the vents, rainwater, and hot water of the full-water pumping motor unit 164. When the tank 2 is short of water, the water of the reserve tanks 17 can be It is introduced into the culture tank 2, and when the reserve water tank 17 is at the full water level, an overflow port 171 is provided and discharged to the outside.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the auxiliary water storage tank 17 is connected to the discharge port of the full water level pumping motor unit 164, the water inlet of the rainwater and the hot water. A charcoal filter unit 172 is included.

In summary, it is merely described that the present invention is an implementation or embodiment of the technical means employed to solve the problem, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present patent. All changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of this patent application, or the scope of the patent application, are covered by the scope of the patent.

12‧‧‧ accommodating trough

121‧‧‧Upright accommodation space

122‧‧‧Air intake unit

123‧‧‧Inlet unit

13‧‧‧Hydroelectric Power Generation and Energy Storage Unit

131‧‧‧ turbine

1311‧‧‧ fan leaves

132‧‧‧ Energy storage circuit battery

14‧‧‧Aeration and oxygenation module

141‧‧‧Battery board

142‧‧‧Inflated pump

15‧‧‧Aeration tank

16‧‧‧Water level control module

161‧‧‧Water level sensing unit

162‧‧‧ pumping motor unit

163‧‧‧return pipe unit

164‧‧‧ Full water pumping motor unit

165‧‧‧Alternate pumping motor unit

Claims (10)

A natural aeration and aeration culture system is a culture pond water connected to a culture tank, the water of the culture tank comprises a bottom water-free anaerobic layer, the system comprises: a water gate switch unit, comprising a drainage channel and a water gate switch The drain channel has a water inlet disposed at a side of the culture tank and corresponding to a depth of the pool water anaerobic retentate layer, and the water inlet port is provided with the water gate switch for opening and closing the drainage channel to discharge the culture water to the water tank a drainage channel discharge port; a receiving trough body disposed at one of the periphery of the culture tank, the receiving trough body having an upright accommodation space, the upright accommodation space top mask having an air intake unit, the upright capacity a water inlet unit is disposed on a side wall of the upper portion of the space, the water inlet unit is connected to the drainage channel discharge port for introducing the water in the culture pond; and a hydropower generation and energy storage unit having a water turbine and a storage circuit battery. A fan blade system of one part of the water turbine is disposed under the water inlet unit to pass the water flow path for driving the fan blade to generate electricity by using the water flow of the water inlet unit, and is electrically powered by the energy storage circuit. Converting and conserving electric power to provide the natural aeration and aeration culture system; an aeration and aeration module having a multi-layer water-breaking plate disposed on the water flow path below the turbine blade of the upright accommodation space; An aeration tank is disposed below the aeration oxygenation module at the bottom of the upright accommodation space; and a water level control module includes a water level sensing unit for detecting the water level of the aeration tank a pumping motor unit for extracting water from the aeration tank and a return line unit connecting the drain of the pumping motor unit, The discharge port of the return water pipeline unit is located in the culture tank. The natural aeration aeration culture system according to claim 1, further comprising a solar energy shelter of a storage circuit battery, the solar shelter being disposed along a walkway around the culture tank, with a set of tops The utility model comprises a shelter bracket for laying a solar power panel, wherein the shelter bracket can hang a windshield, and the solar energy storage circuit battery converts and saves electric power to provide the natural aeration and aeration culture system. The natural aeration aeration culture system according to claim 1, further comprising a wind power generation device with a storage circuit battery, the wind power generation device being disposed around the culture tank, the energy storage circuit of the wind power generation device The battery is converted and stored to provide the natural aerated aeration system for use. The natural aeration aeration culture system according to claim 1, wherein the water level sensing unit activates the drainage operation of the pumping motor unit when detecting that the water level of the aeration storage tank is above a standard. When the water level of the aeration storage tank is detected to be below the standard, the drainage operation of the pumping motor unit is stopped. The natural aeration and aeration culture system according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the return water pipeline unit has a plurality of discharge ports, and the discharge port is a device using a showerhead, and the water disposed in the culture pond is not easy to flow. At the office. The natural aeration and aeration culture system according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the aeration and aeration module further comprises a pumping pump, and the air outlet of the pumping pump is disposed in the aeration tank. Used when the aeration oxygen is insufficient Accelerate oxygenation. The natural aeration aeration culture system according to claim 1, wherein the water level control module further comprises a spare pumping motor unit. The natural aeration aeration culture system according to claim 1, wherein the water level control module further comprises a full water level pumping motor unit, wherein the water level sensing unit detects the water level of the oxygen storage tank When the water level is reached, the drainage operation of the full-water pumping motor unit is started, and the water is pumped to the external space. The natural aeration aeration culture system according to claim 1, further comprising a spare water storage tank disposed at one of the periphery of the culture tank, the auxiliary water storage tank capable of receiving the full water level pumping The discharge port of the motor unit, rainwater, and hot water may be introduced into the culture tank when the culture tank is short of water. When the reserve water tank is at the full water level, an overflow port is disposed to be discharged to the outside. The natural aeration and aeration culture system according to claim 9, wherein the auxiliary water storage tank is connected to the discharge port of the full water level pumping motor unit, and the water inlet of the rainwater and the hot water may further comprise a charcoal filter. unit.