TWM545602U - Safe syringe structure - Google Patents
Safe syringe structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM545602U TWM545602U TW105212764U TW105212764U TWM545602U TW M545602 U TWM545602 U TW M545602U TW 105212764 U TW105212764 U TW 105212764U TW 105212764 U TW105212764 U TW 105212764U TW M545602 U TWM545602 U TW M545602U
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- syringe
- tubular body
- push rod
- needle
- rod
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
本新型係關於一種針筒結構,特別指一種能夠在完成注射的同時,以一管體覆蓋針頭,以達到提升效率及安全性的安全針筒結構。The present invention relates to a syringe structure, in particular to a safety syringe structure capable of covering a needle with a tube body while completing the injection to achieve efficiency and safety.
按,由於以針筒注射藥劑係為一種侵入性治療,需令針頭插刺入人體皮膚中,使得一般針筒於使用過後,常會於針頭上或針頭內部残留有體液;也因此,即有許多的醫護或醫療廢棄物處理相關人員,因該針筒於注射後其針頭的處理不當,導致不慎被針筒之針頭刺傷,進而感染如:AIDS、肺結核〔TB〕等血液性感染的疾病。Press, because the injection of the syringe is an invasive treatment, the needle needs to be inserted into the human skin, so that after the needle is used, the body fluid often remains on the needle or inside the needle; therefore, there are many The medical or medical waste disposal personnel, due to improper handling of the needle after the injection of the syringe, resulted in accidental stab wound by the needle of the syringe, and then infected with diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis (TB) and other bloody infections.
而一般針筒於針頭處皆會設置有一針頭蓋,不僅能保護針頭在使用前不會受到損傷、污染,且於針筒使用過後,可利用該針頭蓋予以覆蓋在該針頭外,以預防針頭刺傷醫護或醫療廢棄物處理相關人員,避免醫護或醫療廢棄物處理相關人員受到感染之情況發生;但,於醫護人員要以針頭蓋蓋住使用過的針頭時,由於該針頭蓋的開口口徑小,使得該針頭不易插入該針頭蓋內,而容易有插入角度對不準或疏忽不慎導致偏差未插入到正確位置,造成意外讓針頭刺傷的情況發生,因而導致潛在暴露於傳染疾病中。In general, the needle barrel is provided with a needle cover at the needle, which not only protects the needle from damage or contamination before use, but also can be used to cover the needle after the syringe is used. Puncture the medical or medical waste disposal personnel to avoid infection of medical personnel or medical waste disposal personnel; however, when the medical staff needs to cover the used needle with a needle cover, the opening diameter of the needle cover is small. Therefore, the needle is not easily inserted into the needle cover, and the insertion angle is inaccurate or inadvertently caused to cause the deviation not to be inserted into the correct position, causing accidental needle sticking, thereby causing potential exposure to infectious diseases.
除了上述缺點之外,上述傳統的針頭蓋其缺點為當醫護人員完成注射後,還需要拿取針頭蓋並裝設於針頭上,在安全性及效率上都仍有改善之空間。In addition to the above disadvantages, the conventional needle cover has the disadvantage that when the medical staff completes the injection, the needle cover needs to be taken and mounted on the needle, and there is still room for improvement in safety and efficiency.
有鑑於此,如何將上述缺失加以摒除,即為本案創作人所欲解決之技術困難點之所在;是而,本案創作人基於多年從事相關業界的經驗,經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究,試作改良,終於成功研發完成本案,並使本新型得以誕生,以增進功效者。In view of this, how to eliminate the above-mentioned deficiencies is the technical difficulty point that the creators of this case want to solve; however, the creators of this case are based on years of experience in relevant industries, and after many years of painstaking research, trial improvement, finally Successfully developed and completed the case, and enabled the new model to be born to enhance the efficacy.
有鑒於上述之缺點,本新型安全針筒結構,其包括:一推桿,其兩端分別設有一第一推動部及一第二推動部,該第一推動部的一側設有至少一連結件,該連結件的另一端上設有一中空之管體。以及一針筒,其內部具有一容置空間,該針筒的頂面兩側分別延伸出一凸緣,該針筒的底面設有一凸出的中空的固定部,該固定部提供裝設一針頭,該管體之長度係大於或等於該針頭之長度,該推桿的第二推動部係容設於該容置空間內,該針筒係裝設於該管體內。In view of the above disadvantages, the safety syringe structure of the present invention comprises: a push rod having a first pushing portion and a second pushing portion at two ends thereof, the first pushing portion having at least one connection on one side thereof And a hollow tube body is disposed on the other end of the connecting member. And a syringe having an accommodating space therein, a flange extending from each of the two sides of the top surface of the barrel, the bottom surface of the barrel being provided with a convex hollow fixing portion, the fixing portion providing a mounting portion The needle body has a length greater than or equal to the length of the needle, and the second pushing portion of the push rod is received in the accommodating space, and the syringe is installed in the tube body.
本新型安全針筒結構之主要目的在於:能夠在完成注射的同時,管體也將針頭覆蓋,使用者不需要再另外裝設針頭安全蓋,提升效率及安全性。The main purpose of the new safety syringe structure is that the tube can also be covered by the needle while the injection is completed, and the user does not need to additionally install a needle safety cover to improve efficiency and safety.
為使貴審查委員方便瞭解本新型之內容,以及所能達成之功效,茲配合圖示列舉具體實施例,詳細說明如下:In order to make it easier for your review committee to understand the contents of this new model and the efficiencies that can be achieved, the specific examples are listed with reference to the drawings, as detailed below:
請參照第一圖及第二圖,本新型安全針筒結構1,其包括有:一第一推桿10及一針筒20,各元件分述如下:Referring to the first and second figures, the safety syringe structure 1 includes a first push rod 10 and a syringe 20, and the components are as follows:
推桿10,其兩端分別設有一第一推動部11及一第二推動部12,該第一推動部11的一側設有至少一連結件111,該連結件111的另一端上設有一中空之管體112,管體112係與第二推動部12相對應,且管體112與第二推動部12之間具有一預定距離。The pusher 10 is provided with a first pushing portion 11 and a second pushing portion 12, and one side of the first pushing portion 11 is provided with at least one connecting member 111, and the other end of the connecting member 111 is provided with a connecting member 111. The hollow tubular body 112 has a tubular body 112 corresponding to the second pushing portion 12, and has a predetermined distance between the tubular body 112 and the second pushing portion 12.
上述推桿10的連結件111上設有至少一彈性元件13。At least one elastic member 13 is disposed on the connecting member 111 of the push rod 10.
針筒20,其內部具有一容置空間21,該針筒20的頂面兩側分別延伸出一凸緣22,該針筒20的底面設有一凸出的中空的固定部23,該固定部23提供裝設一針頭24,該管體112之長度係大於或等於該針頭24之長度,該推桿10的第二推動部12係容設於該容置空間21內,該針筒20係裝設於該管體112內,在本實施例中,針筒20之長度係大於或等於該管體112之長度,該針筒20之直徑係小於該管體112之直徑,藉此使針筒20能夠設於管體112內。The needle barrel 20 has an accommodating space 21 therein. A flange 22 extends from each side of the top surface of the barrel 20. The bottom surface of the barrel 20 is provided with a convex hollow fixing portion 23, and the fixing portion is provided. 23 is provided with a needle 24, the length of the tube 112 is greater than or equal to the length of the needle 24, and the second pushing portion 12 of the push rod 10 is received in the accommodating space 21, and the barrel 20 is The length of the syringe 20 is greater than or equal to the length of the tubular body 112, and the diameter of the syringe 20 is smaller than the diameter of the tubular body 112, thereby making the needle The cartridge 20 can be disposed within the tubular body 112.
推桿10的管體112的一端面設有一止擋部1121,該止擋部1121上設有一與該針筒20的固定部23對應的透孔1122。An end surface of the tubular body 112 of the push rod 10 is provided with a stopper portion 1121. The stopper portion 1121 is provided with a through hole 1122 corresponding to the fixing portion 23 of the syringe barrel 20.
請參照第一圖,本新型安全針筒結構1的初始狀態,上述連結件111上設有一階級狀的卡掣部113,卡掣部113與凸緣22卡固,使推桿10無法移動,因此使用前須先將連結件111稍微朝外扳動,由於連結件111的一端連接彈性元件13,因此連結件能夠朝外扳動,使卡掣部113脫離凸緣22,因此推桿10即能移動。Referring to the first figure, in the initial state of the safety syringe structure 1, the connecting member 111 is provided with a step-like latching portion 113, and the latching portion 113 is engaged with the flange 22 so that the push rod 10 cannot move. Therefore, the connecting member 111 must be slightly moved outward before use. Since one end of the connecting member 111 is connected to the elastic member 13, the connecting member can be pulled outward to disengage the latching portion 113 from the flange 22, so that the push rod 10 can mobile.
第三圖及第四圖,在使用時,針筒20的容置空間21係提供裝設藥水(圖中未示),再利用針頭24替人體注射,注射時,需要按壓推桿10的第一推動部11,由於連結件111與第一推動部11結合,因此使管體112隨著推桿10一起移動,並逐漸覆蓋在針頭24的外圍,當推桿10持續推進,管體112的前端及指擋部1121會接觸到人體的皮膚,藉由彈性元件13使管體112向後方收縮,以利於將殘存藥水全部注射完畢,當針頭24拔出時,管體112沒有受到人體阻擋,因此向前彈伸,使針頭24完全位於管體112內,確保針頭24不會刺到人,而達到安全之目的。In the third and fourth figures, in use, the accommodating space 21 of the syringe 20 is provided with a medicinal solution (not shown), and then the needle 24 is used for the injection of the human body. When the injection is performed, the pusher 10 is required to be pressed. a pushing portion 11, because the connecting member 111 is combined with the first pushing portion 11, the tubular body 112 is moved together with the push rod 10, and gradually covers the periphery of the needle 24, and when the push rod 10 continues to advance, the tubular body 112 The front end and the fingertip portion 1121 are in contact with the skin of the human body, and the tubular body 112 is contracted rearward by the elastic member 13 to facilitate the complete injection of the residual medicated water. When the needle 24 is pulled out, the tubular body 112 is not blocked by the human body. Therefore, the forward stretches, so that the needle 24 is completely located in the tube body 112, ensuring that the needle 24 does not stab to the person for safety purposes.
請參照第一圖及第四圖,當管體112完全推出後,卡掣部113與凸緣22卡固,使管體112不會再朝第一推動部11的一端移動,進一步提升安全性。Referring to the first and fourth figures, after the tube body 112 is fully pushed out, the latching portion 113 and the flange 22 are locked, so that the tube body 112 is no longer moved toward the end of the first pushing portion 11, thereby further improving safety. .
請參照第五圖至第七圖,為本新型安全針筒結構1的第二實施例,其主要結構與前述實施例相同,故相同處不再贅述,在本實施例中,推桿10的第一推動部11設有一套體14,套體的底面延伸出一桿體141,桿體141的末端設有一固定元件1411。Referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , the second embodiment of the safety syringe structure 1 is the same as that of the previous embodiment, so the same place is not described again. In this embodiment, the push rod 10 is The first pushing portion 11 is provided with a set of bodies 14. The bottom surface of the sleeve body extends out of a rod body 141. The end of the rod body 141 is provided with a fixing member 1411.
連結件111的頂面設有一限位孔1111,限位孔1111內設有一階級部1112,彈性元件13係套設於桿體141,桿體141係插設於限位孔1111內,並使固定元件1411與該階級部1121頂抵,使桿體141不會脫落。The top surface of the connecting member 111 is provided with a limiting hole 1111. The limiting hole 1111 is provided with a step portion 1112. The elastic member 13 is sleeved on the rod body 141. The rod body 141 is inserted into the limiting hole 1111, and The fixing member 1411 abuts against the step portion 1121 so that the rod body 141 does not fall off.
當要抽取藥水時,先將連結件111稍微朝外扳動,使卡掣部113脫離凸緣22,因此推桿10即能移動。When the syrup is to be withdrawn, the link member 111 is first slightly pulled outward to disengage the latch portion 113 from the flange 22, so that the push rod 10 can be moved.
拉動推桿10時,使桿體141的固定元件1411與該階級部1121頂抵,進而帶動連結件111移動,使彈性元件13不會受力拉扯而損毀;當注射時,桿體141則進入限位孔1111內,使注射過程更穩定。When the push rod 10 is pulled, the fixing member 1411 of the rod body 141 is abutted against the step portion 1121, thereby driving the connecting member 111 to move, so that the elastic member 13 is not pulled by force and damaged; when injecting, the rod body 141 enters. The limiting hole 1111 makes the injection process more stable.
請參照第八圖至第十圖,為本新型第三實施例,在本實施例中,卡掣部113係凸設於連結件111的內側,卡掣部113係朝向針筒20方向,卡掣部113係與凸緣22卡掣,使推桿10無法移動,因此在使用前也需要將連結件朝外扳動,使卡掣部113與凸緣22分離。Referring to the eighth embodiment to the tenth embodiment, in the third embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment, the latching portion 113 is protruded from the inner side of the connecting member 111, and the latching portion 113 is oriented toward the syringe 20, and the card is inserted. The crotch portion 113 is engaged with the flange 22 so that the push rod 10 cannot be moved. Therefore, it is necessary to move the coupling member outward before use, and the click portion 113 is separated from the flange 22.
又,在操作上,也能夠旋轉推桿10,以帶動連結件111旋轉,使卡掣部113卡掣於較為凸出的凸緣22上,請參照第十圖,且在本實施例中,卡掣部113之頂面係高於凸緣22的底面,因此要將卡掣部113與凸緣22卡固時,需按壓推桿10,藉由彈性元件13下壓以推動連結件111,再旋轉推桿10,使卡掣部113與凸緣22卡固,此時彈性元件13回彈,拉動連結件111,令卡掣部113更緊密的與凸緣22卡固。Further, in operation, the push rod 10 can be rotated to rotate the coupling member 111 to cause the latch portion 113 to be caught on the relatively convex flange 22. Referring to the tenth diagram, and in the present embodiment, The top surface of the latching portion 113 is higher than the bottom surface of the flange 22, so when the latching portion 113 and the flange 22 are to be locked, the push rod 10 is pressed, and the elastic member 13 is pressed down to push the connecting member 111. The push rod 10 is further rotated to engage the latch portion 113 with the flange 22. At this time, the elastic member 13 rebounds, pulling the link member 111, and the latch portion 113 is more closely engaged with the flange 22.
上列詳細說明係針對本新型之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟實施例並非用以限制本新型之專利範圍,凡未脫離本新型技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。The detailed description above is a detailed description of one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent implementations or modifications that are not departing from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the present invention. In the scope of patents.
1‧‧‧安全針筒結構
10‧‧‧推桿
11‧‧‧第一推動部
111‧‧‧連結件
1111‧‧‧限位孔
1112‧‧‧階級部
112‧‧‧管體
1121‧‧‧止擋部
1122‧‧‧透孔
113‧‧‧卡掣部
12‧‧‧第二推動部
13‧‧‧彈性元件
14‧‧‧套體
141‧‧‧桿體
1411‧‧‧固定元件
20‧‧‧針筒
21‧‧‧容置空間
22‧‧‧凸緣
23‧‧‧固定部
24‧‧‧針頭1‧‧‧Safety syringe structure
10‧‧‧Put
11‧‧‧First Promotion Department
111‧‧‧Links
1111‧‧‧Limited holes
1112‧‧Class Department
112‧‧‧ tube body
1121‧‧‧stop
1122‧‧‧through hole
113‧‧‧Card Department
12‧‧‧ Second Promotion Department
13‧‧‧Flexible components
14‧‧‧ Socket
141‧‧‧ rod body
1411‧‧‧Fixed components
20‧‧‧Syringe
21‧‧‧ accommodating space
22‧‧‧Flange
23‧‧‧ Fixed Department
24‧‧‧ needle
第一圖為本新型之立體外觀圖。 第二圖為本新型之立體分解圖。 第三圖為本新型之使用示意圖。 第四圖為本新型之使用示意圖。 第五圖為本新型第二實施例立體外觀圖。 第六圖為延續第五圖之立體分解圖。 第七圖為本新型第二實施例之局部剖面圖。 第八圖為本新型第三實施例立體外觀圖。 第九圖為延續第八圖之側視圖。 第十圖為本新型第三實施例卡掣部脫離狀態示意圖。The first figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the new model. The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the new model. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the use of the new model. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the use of the new model. The fifth figure is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention. The sixth figure is an exploded perspective view of the fifth figure. Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the present invention. The ninth diagram is a side view continuing the eighth diagram. Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the state in which the latch portion is detached according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
1‧‧‧安全針筒結構 1‧‧‧Safety syringe structure
11‧‧‧第一推動部 11‧‧‧First Promotion Department
111‧‧‧連結件 111‧‧‧Links
112‧‧‧管體 112‧‧‧ tube body
1121‧‧‧止擋部 1121‧‧‧stop
1122‧‧‧透孔 1122‧‧‧through hole
113‧‧‧卡掣部 113‧‧‧Card Department
13‧‧‧彈性元件 13‧‧‧Flexible components
20‧‧‧針筒 20‧‧‧Syringe
22‧‧‧凸緣 22‧‧‧Flange
23‧‧‧固定部 23‧‧‧ Fixed Department
24‧‧‧針頭 24‧‧‧ needle
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW105212764U TWM545602U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Safe syringe structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW105212764U TWM545602U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Safe syringe structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM545602U true TWM545602U (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
ID=60049560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW105212764U TWM545602U (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2016-08-22 | Safe syringe structure |
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TW (1) | TWM545602U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112220995A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-01-15 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Medical syringe |
-
2016
- 2016-08-22 TW TW105212764U patent/TWM545602U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112220995A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-01-15 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Medical syringe |
CN112220995B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-04-15 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Medical syringe |
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