TWM541283U - Improved denture for positioning retainer - Google Patents

Improved denture for positioning retainer Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM541283U
TWM541283U TW106200369U TW106200369U TWM541283U TW M541283 U TWM541283 U TW M541283U TW 106200369 U TW106200369 U TW 106200369U TW 106200369 U TW106200369 U TW 106200369U TW M541283 U TWM541283 U TW M541283U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
positioning
aligner
modified
edge
orthosis
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TW106200369U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
tai-hong Guo
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Choice Biotech Inc
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Priority to TW106200369U priority Critical patent/TWM541283U/en
Publication of TWM541283U publication Critical patent/TWM541283U/en

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  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Description

改良型矯正器置位牙托Modified braces

本創作係一種牙托,尤指可輔助矯正器定位的改良型矯正器置位牙托。This creation is a type of tray, especially an improved aligner that can assist the positioning of the aligner.

牙齒矯正的治療過程中,牙醫師會依據齒列不整的情形,於患者的牙齒上設置矯正器,再於矯正器上設置金屬線,藉此拉動調整牙齒的位置,其中,矯正器的設置位置係由牙醫師判斷後,用鑷子夾取矯正器再黏於牙齒上,但是在矯正器黏著固定於牙齒的過程中,沒有輔助矯正器定位的器具,而矯正器未固定之前容易發生滑動、偏移的情形,造成與原先手工規劃的矯正器黏著位置不相符。During the treatment of orthodontics, the dentist will set up a aligner on the patient's teeth according to the dentition, and then set a metal wire on the aligner to pull the position of the tooth, wherein the position of the aligner is set. After being judged by the dentist, the corrector is clamped with the forceps and then adhered to the teeth. However, during the process of fixing the fixator to the teeth, there is no instrument for assisting the positioning of the corrector, and the corrector is prone to slippage before being fixed. The situation of the shift did not match the position of the original manually planned orthosis.

目前矯正器的定位輔助,會配合排牙規劃人員製作間接黏著用的牙托,在設置矯正器之前,需要將矯正器先放置於使用者的齒模上,並將牙托套於齒模上,且矯正器透過塑型材料而設置於牙托的定位凹口,讓矯正器受到牙托之定位凹口的限位而穩固定位,接著牙托配戴於使用者的牙齒上,並黏著矯正器於使用者的牙齒上,然而目前採用間接黏著用的牙托輔助矯正器定位的方式,除了無法確保矯正器中提供金屬線通過之穿槽的位置的精準度之外,透過齒模模擬矯正器放置位置並間接黏著,使得精度受限於矯正器模擬擺置的誤差,具有精準度不佳的問題。At present, the positioning aid of the aligner will cooperate with the dental planner to make the indirect adhesive tooth holder. Before setting the aligner, the aligner should be placed on the user's tooth mold and the tooth holder is placed on the tooth mold. And the aligner is disposed on the positioning notch of the tray through the molding material, so that the aligner is stably fixed by the position of the positioning notch of the tray, and then the tray is worn on the user's teeth, and the adhesion is corrected. The device is placed on the user's teeth. However, the method of positioning the indentation-assisted orthosis for indirect adhesion, in addition to ensuring the accuracy of the position of the through-groove through the wire in the orthosis, is corrected by the tooth mold simulation. The position of the device is placed and indirectly adhered, so that the accuracy is limited by the error of the simulator's simulated placement, and the accuracy is not good.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種改良型矯正器置位牙托,藉此改善目前矯正器無法精準定位的問題。The main purpose of this creation is to provide an improved aligner to position the tray to improve the current position of the aligner.

為達成前揭目的,本創作改良型矯正器置位牙托,其係經數位規劃並採3D列印製成,該改良型矯正器置位牙托包含一本體,該本體包含一基座,該基座具有相對的一第一緣及一第二緣,且該改良型矯正器置位牙托於該第一緣上形成一擋牆,該改良型矯正器置位牙托於該第二緣上形成複數間隔排列的輔助定位架,且該改良型矯正器置位牙托於該擋牆與該些輔助定位之間形成一定位槽,其中,每一輔助定位架具有一定位桿,該定位桿與第二緣之間形成一連通該定位槽的開口。In order to achieve the pre-existing purpose, the improved orthotic device of the present invention sets the dental tray, which is digitally planned and printed in 3D. The modified orthodontic positioning tray comprises a body, and the body comprises a base. The pedestal has a first edge and a second edge, and the modified aligner sets the tooth holder to form a retaining wall on the first edge, and the modified aligner sets the tooth holder to the second Forming a plurality of spaced-apart auxiliary positioning frames on the edge, and the modified orthosis positioning bracket forms a positioning groove between the retaining wall and the auxiliary positioning, wherein each auxiliary positioning frame has a positioning rod, An opening connecting the positioning groove is formed between the positioning rod and the second edge.

上述中,該改良型矯正器置位牙托係經數位規劃並採3D列印製成,可提供矯正器先行卡設定位,該改良型矯正器置位牙托的定位桿可伸入矯正器的穿槽,讓矯正器可穩定地卡設於該改良型矯正器置位牙托的輔助定位架,並於矯正器的背面塗上黏膠,接著將改良型矯正器置位牙托套設於使用者的牙齒上,改良型矯正器置位牙托於套設過程中,矯正器直接黏著於使用者的牙齒,待黏膠固著後,再將該改良型矯正器置位牙托自使用者的牙齒上取下,而矯正器已固定於使用者的牙齒上,接著將金屬線設置於矯正器並通過矯正器的穿槽,由於該改良型矯正器置位牙托的定位桿與矯正器的穿槽配合,且經過數位規畫可精確定位桿的位置,因此可透過定位桿的位置精確性,提高矯正器之穿槽的位置精確性,使得金屬線設置於矯正器時的位置精確性也隨之提升,達到提高準確定位的目的。In the above, the modified orthodontic positioning tray is digitally planned and printed in 3D, and the corrector advance card setting position can be provided. The improved positioning device can position the positioning bracket of the dental tray into the corrector. The slotting allows the aligner to be stably placed on the auxiliary locator of the modified aligner, and the adhesive is applied to the back of the aligner, and then the modified aligner is placed on the tray. On the user's teeth, the modified orthosis sets the tooth holder during the setting process, and the corrector directly adheres to the user's teeth. After the adhesive is fixed, the modified orthodontic device is placed on the tooth holder. The user's teeth are removed, and the aligner is fixed to the user's teeth, and then the wire is placed on the aligner and passed through the aligner of the aligner, because the modified aligner positions the locating rod of the tray The aligning device has a slotted fit, and the position of the rod can be accurately positioned through the digital position specification, so that the positional accuracy of the positioning rod can be improved, and the positional accuracy of the traversing groove of the aligner can be improved, so that the position of the wire when the aligner is placed Accuracy is also improved Improve the accurate positioning purposes.

請參閱圖1,為本創作改良型矯正器置位牙托之一較佳實施例,該改良型矯正器置位牙托係經數位規劃並採3D列印製成,且該改良型矯正器置位牙托包含一本體10,該本體10包含一基座11,該基座11具有相對的一第一緣及一第二緣,且該改良型矯正器置位牙托於該第一緣上形成一擋牆12,該改良型矯正器置位牙托於該第二緣上形成複數間隔排列的輔助定位架13,且該改良型矯正器置位牙托於該擋牆12與該些輔助定位之間形成一定位槽14,其中,每一輔助定位架13具有一定位桿15,該定位桿15與第二緣之間形成一連通該定位槽14的開口16。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a preferred embodiment of the modified orthodontic positioning tray of the present invention. The improved orthodontic positioning tray is digitally planned and printed by 3D printing, and the improved orthodontic device is prepared. The positioning tray includes a body 10, the body 10 includes a base 11 having an opposite first edge and a second edge, and the modified orthosis is positioned on the first edge Forming a retaining wall 12, the modified aligner positioning the tooth holder on the second edge to form a plurality of auxiliary aligning frames 13 arranged at intervals, and the modified aligner is configured to fix the dental support to the retaining wall 12 and the A positioning groove 14 is formed between the auxiliary positioning frame, wherein each auxiliary positioning frame 13 has a positioning rod 15 , and an opening 16 communicating with the positioning groove 14 is formed between the positioning rod 15 and the second edge.

上述中,每一輔助定位架13係呈ㄇ字型的構件,每一輔助定位架13包含二立桿17,該二立桿17係間隔排列地形成於該第二緣,該定位桿15的兩端分別連接該二立桿17。In the above, each of the auxiliary positioning frames 13 is a U-shaped member, and each of the auxiliary positioning frames 13 includes two vertical rods 17 which are formed at intervals on the second edge, and the positioning rods 15 are The two poles 17 are respectively connected at both ends.

如圖2、圖3所示,於進行矯正器20作業時,牙醫師可將矯正器20a先行卡設定位於改良型矯正器置位牙托的輔助定位架13上,且輔助定位架13的定位桿15伸入矯正器20a的穿槽21,藉由穿槽21與定位桿15的配合,讓矯正器20a可穩固地暫設於改良型矯正器置位牙托上,接著可於矯正器20a的背面塗上黏膠,再參閱圖4所示,將該改良型矯正器置位牙托套設於使用者的牙齒30上,使用者的牙齒30伸入該定位槽14,且矯正器20a隨著改良型矯正器置位牙托一起設於使用者的牙齒30上,以及矯正器20a藉由黏膠而直接黏著固定於牙齒30上,且不需要藉助齒模模擬矯正器放置位置。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, during the operation of the aligner 20, the dentist can set the aligner 20a to be placed on the auxiliary positioning frame 13 of the modified aligner setting tray, and the positioning of the auxiliary positioning frame 13 is provided. The rod 15 extends into the through slot 21 of the aligner 20a. By the cooperation of the slot 21 and the positioning rod 15, the aligner 20a can be stably placed on the modified aligner setting tray, and then the aligner 20a can be used. The back side is coated with adhesive, and as shown in FIG. 4, the modified orthodontic positioning bracket is sleeved on the user's teeth 30, the user's teeth 30 extend into the positioning groove 14, and the aligner 20a As the modified orthosis is placed on the user's teeth 30 together, the orthosis 20a is directly adhered to the teeth 30 by the glue, and the position of the orthosis is not required to be simulated by means of the tooth mold.

如圖5所示,待矯正器20a固定於牙齒30後,再將該改良型矯正器置位牙托自牙齒30上取下,並將金屬線40設於矯正器20a並通過矯正器20a的穿槽21,再參閱圖6所示,將橡膠圈50套設於矯正器20a上,進而固定金屬線40。As shown in FIG. 5, after the appliance 20a is fixed to the tooth 30, the modified orthosis is placed on the tooth 30, and the wire 40 is placed on the aligner 20a and passed through the aligner 20a. Through the slot 21, referring to FIG. 6, the rubber ring 50 is sleeved on the aligner 20a to fix the wire 40.

另參閱圖7所示,該改良型矯正器置位牙托亦可提供扣式矯正器20b設置,進而輔助扣式矯正器20b定位於牙齒30,待扣式矯正器20b黏固並設置金屬線40後,扣式矯正器20b的扣片可扣下而固定金屬線40於扣式矯正器20b上,再參閱圖8所示,該改良型矯正器置位牙托可提供輔助另一款矯正器20c設置於牙齒30上,於矯正器20c黏固於牙齒30後,該改良型矯正器置位牙托可自牙齒30上取下,且矯正器20c仍在牙齒30上,接著設置金屬線40於矯正器20c並通過穿槽21,且以金屬固定件60纏繞以固定金屬線40於矯正器20c上。Referring to FIG. 7, the modified orthodontic positioning tray can also be provided with a button-type orthosis 20b, thereby assisting the button-type orthosis 20b to be positioned on the tooth 30, and the button-type orthosis 20b is adhered and set with a metal wire. 40, the buckle of the button aligner 20b can be buckled and the metal wire 40 is fixed on the button aligner 20b. Referring to FIG. 8, the modified aligner can provide another correction. The device 20c is disposed on the tooth 30. After the aligner 20c is adhered to the tooth 30, the modified aligner can be removed from the tooth 30, and the aligner 20c is still on the tooth 30, and then the wire is placed. 40 is passed to the aligner 20c and passed through the slot 21, and wound with a metal fixing member 60 to fix the wire 40 to the aligner 20c.

綜上所述,該改良型矯正器置位牙托的製作係經由數位規劃後並3D列印製成,可提高整體尺寸與各部件位置的精確性,且該改良型矯正器置位牙托設置具有定位桿15的輔助定位架13,透過定位桿15伸入矯正器20a、20b、20c的穿槽21,在輔助矯正器20a、20b、20c設置於牙齒30上,由於改良型矯正器置位牙托係以定位桿15將矯正器20a、20b、20c之穿槽21先行定位,再將矯正器20a、20b、20c與改良型矯正器置位牙托一起設置於牙齒30上,讓矯正器20a、20b、20c直接黏著設置於牙齒30時,矯正器20a、20b、20c之穿槽21的位置不會偏移,且定位桿的位置經數位規劃而精確性高,進一步輔助提高矯正器20a、20b、20c之穿槽21的位置精確性,進而提高金屬線40設置之位置精確性,所以該改良型矯正器置位牙托具有輔助定位並提高定位精度的優點,且透過該改良型矯正器置放牙托讓矯正器20a、20b、20c可直接黏著,可避免以往間接黏著而產生之矯正器模擬擺置的誤差,並有效提高精準度。In summary, the improved orthodontic positioning tray is produced by digitally planning and 3D printing, which can improve the overall size and the accuracy of the position of each component, and the improved orthosis sets the dental tray. An auxiliary positioning frame 13 having a positioning rod 15 is provided, which extends through the positioning rod 15 into the through slot 21 of the aligners 20a, 20b, 20c, and is disposed on the teeth 30 at the auxiliary aligners 20a, 20b, 20c, due to the improved aligner Positioning the rods to position the through slots 21 of the aligners 20a, 20b, 20c with the positioning rods 15, and then positioning the aligners 20a, 20b, 20c together with the modified aligner setting teeth on the teeth 30 for correction When the devices 20a, 20b, 20c are directly adhered to the teeth 30, the positions of the slots 21 of the aligners 20a, 20b, 20c are not offset, and the position of the positioning rods is digitally planned with high accuracy, further assisting the improvement of the aligner The positional accuracy of the slot 21 of 20a, 20b, 20c, thereby improving the positional accuracy of the wire 40, so that the improved aligner has the advantages of assisting positioning and improving positioning accuracy, and the improved type Orthodont placed the tray to make the aligner 20 A, 20b, 20c can be directly adhered, which can avoid the error of the simulated placement of the aligner caused by the indirect adhesion in the past, and effectively improve the accuracy.

10‧‧‧本體
11‧‧‧基座
12‧‧‧擋牆
13‧‧‧輔助定位架
14‧‧‧定位槽
15‧‧‧定位桿
16‧‧‧開口
17‧‧‧立桿
20a、20b、20c‧‧‧矯正器
21‧‧‧穿槽
30‧‧‧牙齒
40‧‧‧金屬線
50‧‧‧橡膠圈
60‧‧‧金屬固定件
10‧‧‧ Ontology
11‧‧‧Base
12‧‧‧Retaining wall
13‧‧‧Auxiliary positioning frame
14‧‧‧ positioning slot
15‧‧‧ Positioning rod
16‧‧‧ openings
17‧‧‧ pole
20a, 20b, 20c‧‧ err
21‧‧‧through slot
30‧‧‧ teeth
40‧‧‧Metal wire
50‧‧‧ Rubber ring
60‧‧‧Metal fasteners

圖1:為本創作改良型矯正器置位牙托之一較佳實施例之前視示意圖。 圖2:為本創作改良型矯正器置位牙托之一較佳實施例之設置矯正器的前視示意圖。 圖3:為本創作改良型矯正器置位牙托之一較佳實施例之設置矯正器的剖面示意圖。 圖4:為本創作改良型矯正器置位牙托之一較佳實施例之設置矯正器並套設於牙齒的前視示意圖。 圖5:為圖4之取下改良型矯正器置位牙托並設置金屬線於矯正器上的前視示意圖。 圖6:為圖5設置橡膠圈以固定金屬線的前視示意圖。 圖7:為扣式矯正器固定金屬線之前視示意圖。 圖8:為另一矯正器綁設金屬固定件以固定金屬線的前視示意圖。Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a front elevational view of a preferred embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the setting aligner of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a front elevational view of a preferred embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the modified orthosis of Figure 4 with the dental tray placed and the wire placed on the aligner. Figure 6: Front view showing the rubber ring for Figure 5 to fix the wire. Figure 7: Front view of the wire fixing the button aligner. Figure 8: Front view showing the attachment of a metal fixture to another aligner to secure the wire.

10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology

11‧‧‧基座 11‧‧‧Base

12‧‧‧擋牆 12‧‧‧Retaining wall

13‧‧‧輔助定位架 13‧‧‧Auxiliary positioning frame

14‧‧‧定位槽 14‧‧‧ positioning slot

15‧‧‧定位桿 15‧‧‧ Positioning rod

16‧‧‧開口 16‧‧‧ openings

17‧‧‧立桿 17‧‧‧ pole

Claims (2)

一種改良型矯正器置位牙托,其係經數位規劃並採3D列印製成,該改良型矯正器置位牙托包含一本體,該本體包含一基座,該基座具有相對的一第一緣及一第二緣,且該改良型矯正器置位牙托於該第一緣上形成一擋牆,該改良型矯正器置位牙托於該第二緣上形成複數間隔排列的輔助定位架,且該改良型矯正器置位牙托於該擋牆與該些輔助定位之間形成一定位槽,其中,每一輔助定位架具有一定位桿,該定位桿與第二緣之間形成一連通該定位槽的開口。An improved aligner positioning dental implant is digitally planned and printed in 3D. The modified aligner is provided with a body, the body comprising a base, the base having an opposite one a first edge and a second edge, and the modified orthosis is configured to form a retaining wall on the first edge, the modified orthosis positioning the tooth holder on the second edge to form a plurality of spaced intervals An auxiliary positioning frame, and the modified orthosis positioning bracket forms a positioning groove between the retaining wall and the auxiliary positioning, wherein each auxiliary positioning frame has a positioning rod, and the positioning rod and the second edge An opening is formed between the positioning grooves. 如請求項1所述之改良型矯正器置位牙托,其中,每一輔助定位架係呈ㄇ字型的構件,每一輔助定位架包含二立桿,該二立桿係間隔排列地形成於該第二緣,該定位桿的兩端分別連接該二立桿。The modified aligner of claim 1 is characterized in that each auxiliary positioning frame is a U-shaped member, and each auxiliary positioning frame comprises two vertical bars, and the two vertical bars are arranged at intervals. At the second edge, the two ends of the positioning rod are respectively connected to the two vertical rods.
TW106200369U 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 Improved denture for positioning retainer TWM541283U (en)

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