TWM538202U - Traffic information report system - Google Patents

Traffic information report system Download PDF

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TWM538202U
TWM538202U TW105215354U TW105215354U TWM538202U TW M538202 U TWM538202 U TW M538202U TW 105215354 U TW105215354 U TW 105215354U TW 105215354 U TW105215354 U TW 105215354U TW M538202 U TWM538202 U TW M538202U
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Taiwan
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traffic
environmental
data
weather
instant
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TW105215354U
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Chinese (zh)
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Cheng-Wei Su
Lo-Yao Lin
Yen-Hung Chou
Yu-Hang Yan
Chun-Pei Huang
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Institute Of Transportation Motc
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Priority to TW105215354U priority Critical patent/TWM538202U/en
Publication of TWM538202U publication Critical patent/TWM538202U/en

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Description

交通資訊發佈系統 Traffic information release system

本創作係有關於一種資訊發佈系統,特別是有關於一種交通資訊發佈系統。 This creative department is about an information release system, especially about a traffic information release system.

高速公路在天候狀況不佳或連續假日等特殊情況時經常會出現擁塞的情況,而我國政府為了要改善上述的狀況,通常會提供一些相關的交通預報以供民眾參考,以方便民眾進行預先規劃交通路線及安排適合的出發時間。 When the expressway is in a special situation such as poor weather conditions or continuous holidays, congestion often occurs. In order to improve the above situation, the Chinese government usually provides some relevant traffic forecasts for the public to refer to in order to facilitate the people to plan ahead. Traffic routes and arrangements for the appropriate departure time.

過去由於缺乏有效地分析系統,因此政府僅能利用過去的交通歷史資料及經驗法則來提供上述的交通預報,然而,由於交通狀況涉及多種不同的因素,因此僅透過交通歷史資料及經驗法則並無法準確地提供正確的交通預報以供民眾參考。 In the past, due to the lack of an effective analysis system, the Government can only use the past traffic history data and rules of thumb to provide the above traffic forecasts. However, since the traffic conditions involve many different factors, it is not possible to pass only the traffic history data and the rules of thumb. Accurately provide the correct traffic forecasts for public reference.

此外,由於天候可能隨時改變,而路段上也可能會有突發事件突然發生,因此交通狀況也可能會因為上述的因素而隨時改變,故僅憑過去的交通歷史資料及經驗法則也無法提供即時的交通預報。 In addition, since the weather may change at any time, and there may be sudden incidents on the road sections, the traffic conditions may change at any time due to the above factors. Therefore, it is impossible to provide instant information based on past traffic history data and rules of thumb. Traffic forecast.

因此,如何提供一種交通資訊發佈系統,其能夠有效改善現今無法提供正確有效的交通預報的情況已經了成為一個刻不容緩的問題。 Therefore, how to provide a traffic information release system that can effectively improve the current situation of not providing accurate and effective traffic forecasts has become an urgent issue.

有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本創作之其中一目的就是在提供一種交通資訊發佈系統,以解決現今缺乏有效的分析系統,而無法提供正確有效 的交通預報的情況。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, one of the purposes of this creation is to provide a traffic information distribution system to solve the current lack of an effective analysis system, and cannot provide correct and effective The situation of traffic forecasts.

根據本創作之其中一目的,提出一種交通資訊發佈系統,其可包含天氣歷史資料統計模組、交通與環境歷史資料統計模組、大數據分析模組及使用者查詢模組。天氣歷史資料統計模組可儲存複數個區域的天氣歷史資料。交通與環境歷史資料統計模組可儲存該些區域的交通與環境歷史資料。大數據分析模組可根據複數個天氣狀況項目及/或複數個交通與環境狀況項目以大數據分析法分別分析天氣歷史資料及交通與環境歷史資料以產生該些區域的交通與環境預報及旅行時間預報。使用者查詢模組可儲存交通與環境預報及旅行時間預報以提供查詢功能。 According to one of the objectives of the present invention, a traffic information release system is proposed, which can include a weather history data statistics module, a traffic and environment historical data statistics module, a big data analysis module, and a user query module. The Weather Historical Data Statistics module stores weather history data for multiple areas. The Traffic and Environmental History Data Statistics module stores traffic and environmental history data for these areas. The Big Data Analysis Module can analyze weather historical data and traffic and environmental historical data by means of big data analysis based on a plurality of weather conditions items and/or a plurality of traffic and environmental conditions items to generate traffic and environmental forecasts and travels of the areas. Time forecast. The User Query Module stores traffic and environmental forecasts and travel time forecasts to provide query capabilities.

在一較佳的實施例中,大數據分析模組可以大數據分析法分析天氣歷史資料及/或交通與環境歷史資料以產生複數個塞車徵兆指標。 In a preferred embodiment, the big data analysis module can analyze weather historical data and/or traffic and environmental historical data by big data analysis to generate a plurality of traffic jam indicators.

在一較佳的實施例中,交通與環境預報可以透過日流量倍數或時間速率圖表示。 In a preferred embodiment, traffic and environmental forecasts may be represented by daily flow multiples or time rate maps.

在一較佳的實施例中,該些天氣狀況項目可包含雨量、颱風資料及天候資料中之一個或一個以上,而該些交通與環境狀況項目可包含車流量、假期類型、假期天數及學校寒暑假起訖時間中之一個或一個以上。 In a preferred embodiment, the weather condition items may include one or more of rainfall, typhoon data and weather conditions, and the traffic and environmental condition items may include traffic flow, holiday type, holiday days, and school One or more of the time of the summer vacation.

在一較佳的實施例中,該些塞車徵兆指標可包含車流量連續低速頻率及停車場剩餘車位數。 In a preferred embodiment, the traffic jam indicator may include a continuous low speed frequency of the traffic flow and a remaining number of parking spaces in the parking lot.

在一較佳的實施例中,交通資訊發佈系統更可包含即時交通與環境資料接收模組,其可接收即時交通與環境資料。 In a preferred embodiment, the traffic information release system can further include an instant traffic and environment data receiving module that can receive instant traffic and environmental data.

在一較佳的實施例中,交通資訊發佈系統更可包含即時天氣資料接收模組,其可接收即時天氣資料。 In a preferred embodiment, the traffic information release system can further include an instant weather data receiving module that can receive real-time weather data.

在一較佳的實施例中,交通資訊發佈系統更可包含即時分析模組,其可透過大數據分析法根據複數個即時天氣狀況項目及複數個即時交通與環 境狀況項目分析即時交通與環境資料及即時天氣資料以更新交通與環境預報及旅行時間預報。 In a preferred embodiment, the traffic information release system may further comprise an instant analysis module, which can use the big data analysis method according to a plurality of real-time weather conditions items and a plurality of instant traffic and rings. The Environmental Status Project analyzes real-time traffic and environmental data and real-time weather data to update traffic and environmental forecasts and travel time forecasts.

在一較佳的實施例中,交通資訊發佈系統更可包含預警發送模組,其可透過大數據分析法根據該些塞車徵兆指標分析即時交通與環境資料及即時天氣資料以產生分析結果,若分析結果超過任一個塞車徵兆指標的門檻值,預警發送模組則可廣播塞車預警訊息,或發送至複數個使用者裝置。 In a preferred embodiment, the traffic information release system may further comprise an early warning sending module, which can analyze the real-time traffic and environmental data and the real-time weather data according to the traffic jam indicators by the big data analysis method to generate the analysis result. The analysis result exceeds the threshold of any traffic jam indicator, and the early warning transmitting module can broadcast the traffic jam warning message or send it to multiple user devices.

在一較佳的實施例中,該些即時天氣狀況項目可包含即時雨量、即時颱風資料及即時天候資料中之一個或一個以上。 In a preferred embodiment, the instant weather conditions items may include one or more of instantaneous rainfall, instant typhoon data, and instant weather data.

在一較佳的實施例中,該些即時交通與環境狀況項目可包含即時車流量、預訂舉辦活動、季節活動、南北流量差、公共運輸工具訂票狀況、停車場剩餘車位數、飯店住房率、突發事件及網路搜尋量中之一個或一個以上。 In a preferred embodiment, the instant traffic and environmental condition items may include real-time traffic flow, reservation hosting activities, seasonal activities, north-south flow difference, public transportation ticket booking status, remaining number of parking spaces, hotel housing rate, One or more of an emergency and a network search volume.

在一較佳的實施例中,大數據分析法可包含決策樹演算法、隨機森林演算法及決策自我學習演算法中的一個或一個以上。 In a preferred embodiment, the big data analysis method may include one or more of a decision tree algorithm, a random forest algorithm, and a decision self-learning algorithm.

本創作之交通資訊發佈系統,其可具有一或多個下述優點: The traffic information distribution system of the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages:

(1)在本創作之一實施例中,交通資訊發佈系統可透過大數據技術分別分析不同區域及路段的天氣歷史資料及交通與環境歷史資料,因此可以提供更為準確的交通與環境預報及旅行時間預報。 (1) In one embodiment of the present creation, the traffic information release system can analyze weather history data and traffic and environmental historical data of different regions and sections separately through big data technology, thereby providing more accurate traffic and environmental forecasts and Travel time forecast.

(2)在本創作之一實施例中,交通資訊發佈系統可根據複數個即時天氣狀況項目及複數個即時交通與環境狀況項目分析即時交通與環境資料及即時天氣資料以更新交通與環境預報及旅行時間預報,故可以隨時更新交通即時資訊。 (2) In one of the examples, the Traffic Information Release System can analyze traffic and environmental information and real-time weather data to update traffic and environmental forecasts based on a number of real-time weather conditions and a number of real-time traffic and environmental conditions projects. Travel time forecast, so you can update traffic real-time information at any time.

(3)在本創作之一實施例中,交通資訊發佈系統更可根據預訂舉辦活動、季節活動、南北流量差、公共運輸工具訂票狀況、停車場剩餘車位數、飯 店住房率、突發事件、網路搜尋量、假期類型、假期天數、學校寒暑假起訖時間等等多種客觀因素更新交通與環境預報及旅行時間預報,故可以提供更為準確的交通即時資訊。 (3) In one embodiment of the present creation, the traffic information release system can also organize activities, seasonal activities, north-south traffic flow, public transportation ticket reservation status, parking lot remaining number of cars, meals according to reservations. Stores housing rates, emergencies, online search volume, holiday types, holiday days, school summer and winter vacation time and many other objective factors to update traffic and environmental forecasts and travel time forecasts, so it can provide more accurate traffic real-time information.

(4)在本創作之一實施例中,交通資訊發佈系統可以透過日流量倍數或時間速率圖等以視覺化及數據化的方式來呈現交通與環境預報,故可提供更為人性化的視覺介面。 (4) In one embodiment of the present creation, the traffic information distribution system can present traffic and environmental forecasts in a visual and data-based manner through daily traffic multiples or time rate maps, thereby providing more humanized vision. interface.

(5)在本創作之一實施例中,交通資訊發佈系統更可根據複數個塞車徵兆指標分析即時交通與環境資料及即時天氣資料以產生分析結果,若分析結果顯示塞車即將發生,則可廣播塞車預警訊息,或發送塞車預警訊息至複數個使用者裝置,讓使用者可以提前進行路線及出發時間的規劃,因此具有更佳的效能。 (5) In one embodiment of the present creation, the traffic information release system can analyze the real-time traffic and environmental data and the real-time weather data according to a plurality of traffic jam indicators to generate an analysis result. If the analysis result indicates that the traffic jam is about to occur, the traffic information can be broadcasted. The traffic jam warning message, or sending the traffic jam warning message to a plurality of user devices, allows the user to plan the route and departure time in advance, thus having better performance.

1‧‧‧交通資訊發佈系統 1‧‧‧Traffic information release system

11‧‧‧天氣歷史資料統計模組 11‧‧‧Weather Historical Data Statistics Module

111‧‧‧天氣歷史資料 111‧‧‧Weather history data

12‧‧‧交通與環境歷史資料統計模組 12‧‧‧Traffic and Environmental History Data Statistics Module

121‧‧‧交通與環境歷史資料 121‧‧‧Traffic and environmental history data

13‧‧‧大數據分析模組 13‧‧‧ Big Data Analysis Module

131‧‧‧交通與環境預報 131‧‧‧Traffic and environmental forecasts

132‧‧‧旅行時間預報 132‧‧‧Travel time forecast

133‧‧‧塞車徵兆指標 133‧‧‧ traffic congestion indicators

14‧‧‧使用者查詢模組 14‧‧‧User Query Module

15‧‧‧即時天氣資料接收模組 15‧‧‧Instant weather data receiving module

151‧‧‧即時天氣資料 151‧‧ Real-time weather information

16‧‧‧即時交通與環境資料接收模組 16‧‧‧Immediate traffic and environmental data receiving module

161‧‧‧即時交通與環境資料 161‧‧‧ Instant traffic and environmental information

17‧‧‧即時分析模組 17‧‧‧Instant Analysis Module

171‧‧‧交通與環境預報更新資料 171‧‧‧Updates on traffic and environmental forecasts

172‧‧‧旅行時間預報更新資料 172‧‧‧Travel time forecast update

18‧‧‧預警發送模組 18‧‧‧Alarm Sending Module

181‧‧‧塞車預警訊息 181‧‧‧ traffic warning message

第1圖 係為本創作之交通資訊發佈系統之一實施例之方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a traffic information distribution system of the present invention.

第2圖 係為本創作之交通資訊發佈系統之二實施例之方塊圖。 Figure 2 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the traffic information distribution system of the present invention.

第3圖 係為本創作之交通資訊發佈系統之三實施例之方塊圖。 Figure 3 is a block diagram of a third embodiment of the traffic information distribution system of the present invention.

第4圖 係為本創作之交通資訊發佈系統之四實施例之示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the traffic information distribution system of the present invention.

第5圖 係為本創作之交通資訊發佈系統之五實施例之示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the traffic information release system of the present invention.

附件1 係為本創作之交通資訊發佈系統之六實施例之示意圖。 Annex 1 is a schematic diagram of a six embodiment of the traffic information release system of the present invention.

附件2 係為本創作之交通資訊發佈系統之七實施例之示意圖。 Attachment 2 is a schematic diagram of a seventh embodiment of the traffic information release system of the present invention.

附件3 係為本創作之交通資訊發佈系統之八實施例之示意圖。 Attachment 3 is a schematic diagram of an eight embodiment of the traffic information distribution system of the present invention.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本創作之交通資訊發佈系統之實施例,為使便於理解,下述實施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。 The embodiments of the traffic information distribution system according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the related drawings. For the sake of understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals.

請參閱第1圖,係為本創作之交通資訊發佈系統之一實施例之方塊圖。如圖所示,交通資訊發佈系統1可包含天氣歷史資料統計模組11、交通與環境歷史資料統計模組12及大數據分析模組13及使用者查詢模組14。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a block diagram of an embodiment of the traffic information distribution system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the traffic information release system 1 can include a weather history data statistics module 11, a traffic and environment history data statistics module 12, a big data analysis module 13 and a user query module 14.

天氣歷史資料統計模組11可儲存複數個區域的天氣歷史資料111。 The weather history data statistics module 11 can store weather history data 111 of a plurality of regions.

交通與環境歷史資料統計模組12可儲存該些區域的交通與環境歷史資料121。 The traffic and environmental historical data statistics module 12 can store traffic and environmental historical data 121 for the regions.

大數據分析模組13可根據複數個天氣狀況項目及/或複數個交通與環境狀況項目以大數據分析法分別分析天氣歷史資料111及交通與環境歷史資料121以產生該些區域的交通與環境預報131及旅行時間預報132;在較佳的實施例中,大數據分析法可包含決策樹演算法、隨機森林演算法及決策自我學習演算法中的一個或一個以上;而該些天氣狀況項目可包含雨量、颱風資料及其它各種不同的天候資料中之一個或一個以上,而該些交通與環境狀況項目可包含車流量、假期類型、假期天數、學校寒暑假起訖時間及其它各種不同的情境狀況中之一個或一個以上。 The big data analysis module 13 can analyze the weather historical data 111 and the traffic and environmental historical data 121 by a big data analysis method according to a plurality of weather condition items and/or a plurality of traffic and environmental condition items to generate traffic and environment of the areas. Forecast 131 and travel time forecast 132; in a preferred embodiment, the big data analysis method can include one or more of a decision tree algorithm, a random forest algorithm, and a decision self-learning algorithm; and the weather condition items It may include one or more of rainfall, typhoon data, and various other weather conditions, which may include traffic flow, type of vacation, number of vacation days, school summer and winter vacation time, and various other scenarios. One or more of the conditions.

使用者查詢模組14可儲存交通與環境預報131及旅行時間預報132以提供查詢功能。藉此,複數個使用者可透過各種行動通訊裝置或電腦透過網路連接至使用者查詢模組14以查詢交通與環境預報1131及旅行時間預報132;在較佳的實施例中,交通與環境預報131可以日流量倍數或時間速率圖等等方式來表示。 The user query module 14 can store traffic and environmental forecasts 131 and travel time forecasts 132 to provide query functions. In this way, a plurality of users can connect to the user query module 14 via a network of various mobile communication devices or computers to query the traffic and environment forecast 1131 and the travel time forecast 132; in a preferred embodiment, traffic and environment The forecast 131 can be represented by a daily flow multiple or a time rate map or the like.

由上述可知,為了能夠準確預測多個區域,如高速公路及其它重要道路等等的旅行時間、交通量與旅行速率,本實施例之交通資訊發佈系統1 可透過天氣歷史資料統計模組11及交通與環境歷史資料統計模組12收集了大量的天氣歷史資料111及交通與環境歷史資料121作為建模的基礎,且由於本實施例透過大數據分析模組13採用大數據分析法進行分析,故回朔的時間越長,累積的歷史資料量越大會反應在數據的多樣性,數據越多則預測結果越準確,故大數據分析模組13可以提供更為精確的交通與環境預報131及旅行時間預報132。 As can be seen from the above, in order to accurately predict travel time, traffic volume and travel speed of a plurality of areas, such as highways and other important roads, the traffic information release system 1 of the present embodiment A large amount of weather history data 111 and traffic and environmental history data 121 can be collected as a basis for modeling through the weather historical data statistics module 11 and the traffic and environmental history data statistics module 12, and since the present embodiment transmits data through big data analysis Group 13 uses big data analysis method for analysis, so the longer the time of recovery, the larger the accumulated historical data will reflect the diversity of data. The more data, the more accurate the prediction result, so the big data analysis module 13 can provide More accurate traffic and environmental forecasts 131 and travel time forecasts 132.

此外,大數據分析模組13更可根據多個不同方向的天氣狀況項目及交通與環境狀況項目以大數據分析法對天氣歷史資料及交通與環境歷史資料,其中天氣狀況項目可為雨量、颱風資料及其它各種不同的天候資料,而交通與環境狀況項目可為含車流量、假期類型、假期天數、學校寒暑假起訖時間及其它各種不同的情境狀況,故可以更為客觀準確的提供精確的交通與環境預報131及旅行時間預報132。 In addition, the big data analysis module 13 can use the big data analysis method to analyze the weather historical data and the traffic and environmental historical data according to the weather condition items and the traffic and environmental condition items in different directions, wherein the weather condition item can be rainfall and typhoon. Information and various other weather data, while traffic and environmental conditions items can be more accurate and accurate, including traffic flow, holiday type, holiday days, school summer vacation time and various other situational conditions. Traffic and environmental forecasts 131 and travel time forecasts 132.

請參閱第2圖,係為本創作之交通資訊發佈系統之二實施例之方塊圖。如圖所示,交通資訊發佈系統1可包含天氣歷史資料統計模組11、交通與環境歷史資料統計模組12及大數據分析模組13、使用者查詢模組14、即時天氣資料接收模組15、即時交通與環境資料接收模組16及即時分析模組17。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the traffic information distribution system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the traffic information release system 1 can include a weather history data statistics module 11, a traffic and environment history data statistics module 12 and a big data analysis module 13, a user query module 14, and an instant weather data receiving module. 15. Instant traffic and environmental data receiving module 16 and real-time analysis module 17.

同樣的,天氣歷史資料統計模組11可儲存複數個區域的天氣歷史資料111。 Similarly, the weather history data statistics module 11 can store weather history data 111 of a plurality of regions.

交通與環境歷史資料統計模組12可儲存該些區域的交通與環境歷史資料121。 The traffic and environmental historical data statistics module 12 can store traffic and environmental historical data 121 for the regions.

大數據分析模組13可根據複數個天氣狀況項目及複數個交通與環境狀況項目以大數據分析法分別分析天氣歷史資料111及交通與環境歷史資料121以產生該些區域的交通與環境預報131及旅行時間預報132。 The big data analysis module 13 can analyze the weather historical data 111 and the traffic and environmental historical data 121 by a big data analysis method according to a plurality of weather condition items and a plurality of traffic and environmental condition items to generate traffic and environmental forecasts of the areas. And travel time forecast 132.

使用者查詢模組14可儲存交通與環境預報131及旅行時間預報132以提供查詢功能。藉此,複數個使用者可透過各種行動通訊裝置或電腦透過網路連接至使用者查詢模組14以查詢交通與環境預報1131及旅行時間預報132。 The user query module 14 can store traffic and environmental forecasts 131 and travel time forecasts 132 to provide query functions. In this way, a plurality of users can connect to the user query module 14 via a network via various mobile communication devices or computers to query the traffic and environmental forecast 1131 and the travel time forecast 132.

與前述實施例不同的是,本實施例之交通資訊發佈系統1更可包含即時天氣資料接收模組15、即時交通與環境資料接收模組16及即時分析模組17。 Different from the foregoing embodiments, the traffic information release system 1 of the present embodiment may further include an instant weather data receiving module 15, an instant traffic and environment data receiving module 16, and an instant analysis module 17.

即時天氣資料接收模組15可接收即時天氣資料151。 The real-time weather data receiving module 15 can receive the real-time weather data 151.

即時交通與環境資料接收模組16可接收即時交通與環境資料161。 The instant traffic and environment data receiving module 16 can receive instant traffic and environmental data 161.

即時分析模組17可透過大數據分析法根據複數個即時天氣狀況項目及複數個即時交通與環境狀況項目分析即時交通與環境資料161及該即時天氣資料151以產生交通與環境預報更新資料171及旅行時間預報更新資料172,以更新使用者查詢模組14的交通與環境預報31及旅行時間預報132,如此可讓使用者可以查詢到最新及最準確的交通與環境預報31及旅行時間預報132。 The real-time analysis module 17 can analyze the real-time traffic and environmental data 161 and the real-time weather data 151 based on a plurality of real-time weather conditions items and a plurality of real-time traffic and environmental condition items to generate traffic and environmental forecast update information 171 and The travel time forecast update data 172 is updated to update the traffic and environmental forecast 31 and the travel time forecast 132 of the user query module 14 so that the user can query the latest and most accurate traffic and environmental forecasts 31 and travel time forecasts 132. .

在較佳的實施例中,該些即時天氣狀況項目可包含即時雨量、即時颱風資料及即時天候資料中之一個或一個以上,該些即時交通與環境狀況項目可包含即時車流量、預訂舉辦活動、季節活動、南北流量差、公共運輸工具訂票狀況、停車場剩餘車位數、飯店住房率、突發事件及網路搜尋量中之一個或一個以上,而上述大數據分析法可包含決策樹演算法、隨機森林演算法及決策自我學習演算法中的一個或一個以上。 In a preferred embodiment, the instant weather condition items may include one or more of an instantaneous amount of rain, an instant typhoon data, and an instant weather item, which may include an instant traffic flow, a reservation event, and an event. One or more of seasonal activity, north-south flow difference, public transport booking status, number of remaining parking spaces, hotel occupancy rate, emergency events, and online search volume, and the above big data analysis method may include decision tree calculus One or more of the methods, random forest algorithms, and decision self-learning algorithms.

由上述可知,本實施例之交通資訊發佈系統1同樣可透過大數據分析法分析氣歷史資料111及交通與環境歷史資料121,故可以提供更為精確的交通與環境預報131及旅行時間預報132。 As can be seen from the above, the traffic information distribution system 1 of the present embodiment can also analyze the gas historical data 111 and the traffic and environmental historical data 121 through the big data analysis method, so that a more accurate traffic and environmental forecast 131 and travel time forecast 132 can be provided. .

此外,交通資訊發佈系統1更可透過大數據分析法根據多個即時天氣狀況項目及多個即時交通與環境狀況項目分析即時交通與環境資料及即時天氣資料以更新交通與環境預報及旅行時間預報,而這些項目包含了更多不同的面向,故即使天候狀況突然改變,或有突發事件發生,交通資訊發佈系統1仍可以提供最新的交通即時資訊。 In addition, the Traffic Information Release System 1 can analyze real-time traffic and environmental data and real-time weather data to update traffic and environmental forecasts and travel time forecasts based on multiple real-time weather conditions and multiple real-time traffic and environmental conditions projects. These projects contain more different aspects, so even if the weather conditions suddenly change, or there is an emergency, the traffic information release system 1 can still provide the latest traffic instant information.

值得一提的是,由於過去缺乏有效的分析系統,故只能利用過去的交通歷史資料及經驗法則來提供交通預報,然而,由於交通狀況涉及多種不同的因素,故以過去的交通歷史資料及經驗法則並無法準確地提供正確的交通預報。相反的,在本創作之一實施例中,交通資訊發佈系統可透過大數據技術分別分析不同區域及路段的天氣歷史資料及/或交通與環境歷史資料,因此可以提供更為準確的交通與環境預報及旅行時間預報。 It is worth mentioning that due to the lack of an effective analysis system in the past, it is only possible to use the historical traffic history data and the rule of thumb to provide traffic forecasts. However, since the traffic conditions involve many different factors, the past traffic history data and The rule of thumb does not accurately provide correct traffic forecasts. Conversely, in one embodiment of the present creation, the traffic information release system can analyze weather history data and/or traffic and environmental history data of different regions and road sections through big data technology, thereby providing more accurate traffic and environment. Forecast and travel time forecast.

此外,由於天候可能隨時改變,而路段上也可能會有突發事件突然發生,因此交通狀況也可能會因為上述的因素而隨時改變,故僅憑過去的交通歷史資料及經驗法則也無法提供即時且正確的交通預報。相反的,在本創作之一實施例中,交通資訊發佈系統可根據複數個即時天氣狀況項目及複數個即時交通與環境狀況項目分析即時交通與環境資料及即時天氣資料以更新交通與環境預報及旅行時間預報,故可以隨時更新交通即時資訊。 In addition, since the weather may change at any time, and there may be sudden incidents on the road sections, the traffic conditions may change at any time due to the above factors. Therefore, it is impossible to provide instant information based on past traffic history data and rules of thumb. And the correct traffic forecast. In contrast, in one embodiment of the present invention, the traffic information release system can analyze traffic and environmental data and real-time weather data to update traffic and environmental forecasts based on a plurality of real-time weather conditions projects and a plurality of real-time traffic and environmental condition items. Travel time forecast, so you can update traffic real-time information at any time.

又,在本創作之一實施例中,交通資訊發佈系統更可根據預訂舉辦活動、季節活動、南北流量差、公共運輸工具訂票狀況、停車場剩餘車位數、飯店住房率、突發事件、網路搜尋量、假期類型、假期天數、學校寒暑假起訖時間等等多種客觀因素更新交通與環境預報及旅行時間預報,故可以提供更為準確的交通即時資訊。 Moreover, in one embodiment of the present creation, the traffic information release system can further organize activities, seasonal activities, north-south traffic flow, public transportation ticket reservation status, parking lot remaining number of vehicles, hotel housing rate, emergency, network according to reservations. Road search volume, holiday type, holiday days, school summer and summer vacation time and many other objective factors to update traffic and environmental forecasts and travel time forecasts, so it can provide more accurate traffic real-time information.

再者,在本創作之一實施例中,交通資訊發佈系統可以透過日流量倍數或時間速率圖等以視覺化及數據化的方式來呈現交通與環境預報,故可 提供更為人性化的視覺介面。由上述可知,本創作實具進步性之專利要件。 Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present invention, the traffic information release system can present traffic and environmental forecasts in a visual and data manner through daily traffic multiples or time rate maps. Provide a more user-friendly visual interface. As can be seen from the above, this creation has progressive patent requirements.

請參閱第3圖,係為本創作之交通資訊發佈系統之三實施例之方塊圖。如圖所示,交通資訊發佈系統1可包含天氣歷史資料統計模組11、交通與環境歷史資料統計模組12及大數據分析模組13、使用者查詢模組14、即時天氣資料接收模組15、即時交通與環境資料接收模組16、即時分析模組17及預警發送模組18。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a block diagram of a third embodiment of the traffic information distribution system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the traffic information release system 1 can include a weather history data statistics module 11, a traffic and environment history data statistics module 12 and a big data analysis module 13, a user query module 14, and an instant weather data receiving module. 15. The instant traffic and environment data receiving module 16, the real-time analysis module 17 and the early warning transmitting module 18.

同樣的,天氣歷史資料統計模組11可儲存複數個區域的天氣歷史資料111。 Similarly, the weather history data statistics module 11 can store weather history data 111 of a plurality of regions.

交通與環境歷史資料統計模組12可儲存該些區域的交通與環境歷史資料121。 The traffic and environmental historical data statistics module 12 can store traffic and environmental historical data 121 for the regions.

大數據分析模組13可根據複數個天氣狀況項目及複數個交通與環境狀況項目以大數據分析法分別分析天氣歷史資料111及交通與環境歷史資料121以產生該些區域的交通與環境預報131、旅行時間預報132;與前述實施例不同的是,大數據分析模組13更可透過大數據探勘的方式(關聯分析、相關分析)分別分析天氣歷史資料111及/或交通與環境歷史資料121以產生複數個塞車徵兆指標133。 The big data analysis module 13 can analyze the weather historical data 111 and the traffic and environmental historical data 121 by a big data analysis method according to a plurality of weather condition items and a plurality of traffic and environmental condition items to generate traffic and environmental forecasts of the areas. The travel time forecast 132 is different from the previous embodiment in that the big data analysis module 13 can analyze the weather history data 111 and/or the traffic and environmental history data by means of big data exploration (association analysis, correlation analysis), respectively. To generate a plurality of traffic jam indicators 133.

使用者查詢模組14可儲存交通與環境預報131及旅行時間預報132以提供查詢功能。藉此,複數個使用者可透過各種行動通訊裝置或電腦透過網路連接至使用者查詢模組14以查詢交通與環境預報1131及旅行時間預報132。 The user query module 14 can store traffic and environmental forecasts 131 and travel time forecasts 132 to provide query functions. In this way, a plurality of users can connect to the user query module 14 via a network via various mobile communication devices or computers to query the traffic and environmental forecast 1131 and the travel time forecast 132.

同樣的,即時天氣資料接收模組15可接收即時天氣資料151。 Similarly, the real-time weather data receiving module 15 can receive the real-time weather data 151.

即時交通與環境資料接收模組16可接收即時交通與環境資料161。 The instant traffic and environment data receiving module 16 can receive instant traffic and environmental data 161.

即時分析模組17可透過大數據分析法根據複數個即時天氣狀況項目及複數個即時交通與環境狀況項目分析即時交通與環境資料161及該即時天 氣資料151以產生交通與環境預報更新資料171及旅行時間預報更新資料172,以更新使用者查詢模組14的交通與環境預報31及旅行時間預報132,如此可讓使用者可以查詢到最新及最準確的交通與環境預報31及旅行時間預報132。 The real-time analysis module 17 can analyze real-time traffic and environmental data 161 and the instant days based on a plurality of real-time weather conditions items and a plurality of real-time traffic and environmental condition items through the big data analysis method. The gas data 151 is used to generate the traffic and environmental forecast update data 171 and the travel time forecast update data 172 to update the traffic and environmental forecast 31 and the travel time forecast 132 of the user query module 14 so that the user can check the latest and The most accurate traffic and environmental forecast 31 and travel time forecast 132.

與前述實施例不同的是,本實施例之交通資訊發佈系統1更可包含預警發送模組18,預警發送模組18可以透過大數據分析法根據該些塞車徵兆指標133分析即時交通與環境資料161及即時天氣資料151以產生一分析結果,若分析結果超過任一個塞車徵兆指標133的一門檻值,預警發送模組18則可廣播塞車預警訊息181,或發送該塞車預警訊息至181複數個使用者裝置,使該些使用者能夠得知即將塞車的訊息。而上述大數據分析法同樣可包含決策樹演算法、隨機森林演算法及決策自我學習演算法中的一個或一個以上。 Different from the foregoing embodiments, the traffic information release system 1 of the present embodiment may further include an early warning sending module 18, and the early warning sending module 18 may analyze the instantaneous traffic and environmental data according to the traffic jam indicators 133 through the big data analysis method. 161 and the real-time weather data 151 to generate an analysis result. If the analysis result exceeds a threshold value of any of the traffic congestion indication indicators 133, the early warning transmission module 18 can broadcast the traffic jam warning message 181, or send the traffic jam warning message to 181 plural The user device enables the users to know the message of the traffic jam. The above big data analysis method may also include one or more of a decision tree algorithm, a random forest algorithm, and a decision self-learning algorithm.

其中,該些塞車徵兆指標131可包含車流量連續低速頻率、停車場剩餘車位數及及其它多種不同的狀況。例如,預警發送模組18可以根據該些塞車徵兆指標133分析即時交通與環境資料161,若發現連續3個5分鐘低速或停車場剩餘車位數低於25%時,即廣播塞車預警訊息181,或發送塞車預警訊息181至複數個使用者裝置,使該些使用者能夠得知即將塞車,並提前採取因應措施。 Among them, the traffic jam indicator 131 may include a continuous low speed frequency of the traffic flow, a remaining number of parking spaces, and many other different conditions. For example, the early warning sending module 18 can analyze the real-time traffic and environmental data 161 according to the traffic jam indicator 133. If three consecutive 5-minute low speeds or the remaining number of parking spaces are less than 25%, the traffic jam warning message 181 is broadcasted, or Sending the traffic jam warning message 181 to a plurality of user devices, so that the users can know that the traffic jam is about to be taken, and take corresponding measures in advance.

由上述可知,本實施例之交通資訊發佈系統1同樣可透過大數據分析法分析氣歷史資料111及交通與環境歷史資料121,並即時進行更新,故可以提供更為精確的交通與環境預報131及旅行時間預報132;此外,交通資訊發佈系統1更可根據複數個塞車徵兆指標分析即時交通與環境資料及即時天氣資料以產生分析結果,若分析結果超過任一個塞車徵兆指標133的門檻值,預警發送模組18則可廣播塞車預警訊息181,或發送塞車預警訊 息181至複數個使用者裝置,讓使用者可以得知即將塞車的訊息。 As can be seen from the above, the traffic information distribution system 1 of the present embodiment can also analyze the gas history data 111 and the traffic and environmental history data 121 through the big data analysis method, and update it immediately, so that a more accurate traffic and environmental forecast can be provided. And the travel time forecast 132; in addition, the traffic information release system 1 can analyze the real-time traffic and environmental data and the real-time weather data according to the plurality of traffic jam indicators to generate the analysis result. If the analysis result exceeds the threshold of any traffic jam indicator 133, The early warning sending module 18 can broadcast the traffic jam warning message 181 or send a traffic jam warning message. From 181 to a plurality of user devices, the user can know the message of the traffic jam.

值得一提的是,由於過去缺乏有效的分析系統,因此無法提供使用者有關的塞車的預警資訊,故使用者無法提前進行路線及出發時間的規劃。相反的,在本創作之一實施例中,交通資訊發佈系統更可根據複數個塞車徵兆指標分析即時交通與環境資料及即時天氣資料以產生分析結果,若分析結果顯示塞車即將發生,則可廣播塞車預警訊息,或發送塞車預警訊息至複數個使用者裝置,讓使用者可以提前進行路線及出發時間的規劃,因此具有更佳的效能。 It is worth mentioning that due to the lack of an effective analysis system in the past, it is impossible to provide users with warning information about traffic jams, so users cannot plan routes and departure time in advance. Conversely, in one embodiment of the present creation, the traffic information release system can analyze the real-time traffic and environmental data and the real-time weather data according to a plurality of traffic jam indicators to generate an analysis result. If the analysis result indicates that the traffic jam is about to occur, the traffic broadcast can be broadcasted. The traffic jam warning message, or sending the traffic jam warning message to a plurality of user devices, allows the user to plan the route and departure time in advance, thus having better performance.

請參閱第4圖,係為本創作之交通資訊發佈系統之四實施例之示意圖。由上述可知,交通資訊發佈系統更可根據塞車徵兆指標,如車流量連續低速頻率,分析即時交通與環境資料及即時天氣資料以產生分析結果,並在分析結果超過任一個塞車徵兆指標的門檻值時廣播塞車預警訊息,或發送塞車預警訊息至複數個使用者裝置。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the traffic information distribution system of the present invention. It can be seen from the above that the traffic information release system can analyze the instantaneous traffic and environmental data and the real-time weather data according to the traffic congestion indicator, such as the continuous low-speed frequency of the traffic flow, to generate the analysis result, and the analysis result exceeds the threshold of any traffic jam indicator. Broadcast a traffic jam warning message or send a traffic jam warning message to a plurality of user devices.

如圖所示,曲線A為旅行速度,交通資訊發佈系統可在發現連續3個5分鐘速度低於60kph的門檻值時廣播塞車預警訊息,或發送塞車預警訊息至複數個使用者裝置。 As shown in the figure, curve A is the travel speed, and the traffic information issuance system can broadcast a traffic jam warning message when a continuous three-minute speed of less than 60kph is found, or send a traffic jam warning message to a plurality of user devices.

請參閱第5圖,係為本創作之交通資訊發佈系統之五實施例之示意圖。由上述可知,交通資訊發佈系統更可根據塞車徵兆指標,如停車場剩餘車位數,分析即時交通與環境資料及即時天氣資料以產生分析結果,並在分析結果超過任一個塞車徵兆指標的門檻值時廣播塞車預警訊息,或發送塞車預警訊息至複數個使用者裝置。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the traffic information distribution system of the present invention. It can be seen from the above that the traffic information release system can analyze the traffic and environmental data and the real-time weather data according to the traffic congestion indicator, such as the remaining number of parking spaces, to generate the analysis results, and when the analysis result exceeds the threshold of any traffic jam indicator. Broadcast traffic jam warning messages, or send traffic jam warning messages to multiple user devices.

如圖所示,交通資訊發佈系統可在發現連續2個30分鐘停車場剩餘車位數低於25%的門檻值時廣播塞車預警訊息,或發送塞車預警訊息至複數個使用者裝置。 As shown in the figure, the traffic information release system can broadcast a traffic jam warning message or send a traffic jam warning message to a plurality of user devices when it finds that the remaining two 30-minute parking spaces have a threshold of less than 25%.

請參閱附件1,係為本創作之交通資訊發佈系統之六實施例之示意圖。本實施例之交通資訊發佈系統可以透過日流量倍數或時間速率圖等以視覺化及數據化的方式來呈現交通與環境預報。 Please refer to Appendix 1 for a schematic diagram of the six embodiments of the traffic information distribution system of the present invention. The traffic information release system of this embodiment can present traffic and environmental forecasts in a visual and data manner through daily traffic multiples or time rate maps.

請參閱附件2,係為本創作之交通資訊發佈系統之七實施例之示意圖。本實施例之交通資訊發佈系統可以透過圖表等視覺化及數據化的方式來顯示不同日期型態、季節及活動之交通特性。 Please refer to Appendix 2 for a schematic diagram of the seven embodiments of the traffic information release system of the present creation. The traffic information distribution system of the present embodiment can display traffic characteristics of different date types, seasons, and activities through visual and data visualization methods such as charts.

請參閱附件3,係為本創作之交通資訊發佈系統之八實施例之示意圖。本實施例之交通資訊發佈系統可以透過視覺化的方式提供內容管理系統(CMS)或其它資訊平台發佈塞車預警訊息及路線導引資訊,以提醒使用者採取預防措施。 Please refer to Appendix 3 for a schematic diagram of an eight embodiment of the traffic information distribution system of the present invention. The traffic information release system of the present embodiment can provide a content management system (CMS) or other information platform to issue a traffic jam warning message and route guidance information in a visual manner to remind the user to take preventive measures.

可見本創作在突破先前之技術下,確實已達到所欲增進之功效,且也非熟悉該項技藝者所易於思及,其所具之進步性、實用性,顯已符合專利之申請要件,爰依法提出專利申請,懇請 貴局核准本件新型專利申請案,以勵創作,至感德便。 It can be seen that under the previous technology, this creation has indeed achieved the desired effect, and it is not easy for people who are familiar with the art to think about it. Its progressive and practicality has already met the patent application requirements.提出 Submit a patent application in accordance with the law, and ask your bureau to approve the application for this new type of patent, in order to encourage creation, to the sense of virtue.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。其它任何未脫離本創作之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應該包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any other equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

1‧‧‧交通資訊發佈系統 1‧‧‧Traffic information release system

11‧‧‧天氣歷史資料統計模組 11‧‧‧Weather Historical Data Statistics Module

111‧‧‧天氣歷史資料 111‧‧‧Weather history data

12‧‧‧交通與環境歷史資料統計模組 12‧‧‧Traffic and Environmental History Data Statistics Module

121‧‧‧交通與環境歷史資料 121‧‧‧Traffic and environmental history data

13‧‧‧大數據分析模組 13‧‧‧ Big Data Analysis Module

131‧‧‧交通與環境預報 131‧‧‧Traffic and environmental forecasts

132‧‧‧旅行時間預報 132‧‧‧Travel time forecast

14‧‧‧使用者查詢模組 14‧‧‧User Query Module

Claims (12)

一種交通資訊發佈系統,係運作於一電腦主機內,並包含:一天氣歷史資料統計模組,係儲存複數個區域的一天氣歷史資料;一交通與環境歷史資料統計模組,係儲存該些區域的一交通與環境歷史資料;一大數據分析模組,係根據複數個天氣狀況項目及複數個交通與環境狀況項目以一大數據分析法分別分析該天氣歷史資料及該交通與環境歷史資料以產生該些區域的一交通與環境預報及一旅行時間預報;以及一使用者查詢模組,係儲存該交通與環境預報及該旅行時間預報以提供查詢功能。 A traffic information release system is operated in a computer host and includes: a weather historical data statistics module for storing weather historical data of a plurality of areas; and a traffic and environmental historical data statistics module for storing the A traffic and environmental history data of the region; a large data analysis module that analyzes the weather historical data and the traffic and environmental historical data by a large data analysis method based on a plurality of weather conditions projects and a plurality of traffic and environmental conditions projects. To generate a traffic and environmental forecast and a travel time forecast for the areas; and a user query module to store the traffic and environmental forecast and the travel time forecast to provide a query function. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之交通資訊發佈系統,其中該大數據分析模組係以該大數據分析法分析該天氣歷史資料及/或該交通與環境歷史資料以產生複數個塞車徵兆指標。 The traffic information release system of claim 1, wherein the big data analysis module analyzes the weather historical data and/or the traffic and environmental historical data by the big data analysis method to generate a plurality of traffic jam indicators. . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之交通資訊發佈系統,其中該交通與環境預報係以日流量倍數或時間速率圖表示。 The traffic information release system of claim 1, wherein the traffic and environmental forecast is represented by a daily flow multiple or a time rate map. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之交通資訊發佈系統,其中該些天氣狀況項目係包含雨量、颱風資料及天候資料中之一個或一個以上,而該些交通與環境狀況項目係包含車流量、假期類型、假期天數及學校寒暑假起訖時間中之一個或一個以上。 The traffic information release system of claim 1, wherein the weather condition item comprises one or more of rainfall, typhoon data and weather data, and the traffic and environmental condition items include traffic flow, One or more of the type of vacation, the number of holiday days, and the starting time of the school's winter and summer vacations. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之交通資訊發佈系統,其中該些塞車徵兆指標係包含車流量連續低速頻率及停車場剩餘車位數。 For example, the traffic information release system described in claim 2, wherein the traffic jam indicator includes a continuous low-speed frequency of the traffic flow and a remaining number of parking spaces. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之交通資訊發佈系統,更包含一即時分析模組,係以該大數據分析法根據複數個即時天氣狀況項目及複數個即時交通與環境狀況項目分析一即時交通與環境資料及一即時天氣資料以更新 該交通與環境預報及該旅行時間預報。 For example, the traffic information release system described in the second application of the patent scope includes an instant analysis module, which analyzes an instant traffic based on a plurality of real-time weather conditions items and a plurality of instant traffic and environmental conditions items by the big data analysis method. Update with environmental information and an instant weather data The traffic and environment forecast and the travel time forecast. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之交通資訊發佈系統,更包含一即時交通與環境資料接收模組,係與該即時分析模組連結,並接收該即時交通與環境資料。 The traffic information release system as described in claim 6 further comprises an instant traffic and environmental data receiving module coupled to the instant analysis module and receiving the instant traffic and environmental data. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之交通資訊發佈系統,更包含一即時天氣資料接收模組,係與該即時分析模組連結,並接收該即時天氣資料。 The traffic information release system of claim 7 further includes an instant weather data receiving module coupled to the instant analysis module and receiving the instant weather data. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之交通資訊發佈系統,更包含一預警發送模組,係以該大數據分析法根據該些塞車徵兆指標分析該即時交通與環境資料及/或該即時天氣資料以產生一分析結果,若該分析結果超過任一個塞車徵兆指標的一門檻值,該預警發送模組則廣播一塞車預警訊息,或發送該塞車預警訊息至複數個使用者裝置。 The traffic information release system of claim 8 further includes an early warning transmitting module that analyzes the instantaneous traffic and environmental data and/or the real-time weather data according to the traffic jam indicators by the big data analysis method. To generate an analysis result, if the analysis result exceeds a threshold of any traffic jam indicator, the early warning transmitting module broadcasts a traffic jam warning message or sends the traffic jam warning message to a plurality of user devices. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之交通資訊發佈系統,其中該些即時天氣狀況項目係包含即時雨量、即時颱風資料及即時天候資料中之一個或一個以上。 The traffic information release system of claim 8, wherein the instant weather conditions item comprises one or more of an instantaneous rainfall amount, an instant typhoon data, and an instant weather data. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之交通資訊發佈系統,其中該些即時交通與環境狀況項目係包含即時車流量、預訂舉辦活動、季節活動、南北流量差、公共運輸工具訂票狀況、停車場剩餘車位數、飯店住房率、突發事件及網路搜尋量中之一個或一個以上。 For example, the traffic information release system described in claim 8 includes the instant traffic flow, the reservation event, the seasonal event, the north-south flow difference, the public transportation ticket reservation status, and the parking lot remaining. One or more of the number of passengers, hotel occupancy, emergency and online search. 如申請專利範圍第1、2、8、9項中之任一項所述之交通資訊發佈系統,其中該大數據分析法係包含決策樹演算法、隨機森林演算法及決策自我學習演算法中的一個或一個以上。 The traffic information distribution system according to any one of the claims 1, 2, 8, and 9, wherein the big data analysis method comprises a decision tree algorithm, a random forest algorithm, and a decision self-learning algorithm. One or more of them.
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI675347B (en) * 2017-08-14 2019-10-21 無限方舟科技股份有限公司 Traffic congestion prediction system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI675347B (en) * 2017-08-14 2019-10-21 無限方舟科技股份有限公司 Traffic congestion prediction system

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