TWM538190U - Magnetic grid-positioning roller device of roller-type mouse - Google Patents

Magnetic grid-positioning roller device of roller-type mouse Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM538190U
TWM538190U TW105219213U TW105219213U TWM538190U TW M538190 U TWM538190 U TW M538190U TW 105219213 U TW105219213 U TW 105219213U TW 105219213 U TW105219213 U TW 105219213U TW M538190 U TWM538190 U TW M538190U
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Taiwan
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roller
magnetic
fixed
annular
disposed
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TW105219213U
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Chinese (zh)
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Cong-Jin Gao
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Cong-Jin Gao
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Priority to TW105219213U priority Critical patent/TWM538190U/en
Publication of TWM538190U publication Critical patent/TWM538190U/en

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Description

滾輪式滑鼠之磁性定格滾輪裝置 Roller type magnetic stop roller device

本創作係有關一種滾輪式滑鼠之定格滾輪裝置,尤指一種在滑鼠之滾輪上設置一由多個磁性分格部構成之環狀定格面,再於一定格件上設置一磁性定格部以與該環狀定格面上所設之各磁性分格部對應產生磁吸作用,藉以增進該滾輪轉動時之定格作用,並讓使用者在操作該滾輪轉動時得具有明確性滾動定格感覺。 The present invention relates to a stop roller device for a roller type mouse, in particular to a ring-shaped fixed surface formed by a plurality of magnetic division parts on a roller of a mouse, and a magnetic fixed portion on a certain piece of the piece. The magnetic attraction is generated corresponding to each of the magnetic division portions provided on the annular fixed surface surface, thereby enhancing the freeze action when the roller rotates, and allowing the user to have a clear rolling freeze feeling when operating the roller.

滑鼠具有輸入座標、點選物件、上下(前後)或左右捲動畫面等各項基本功能,以習知滾輪式滑鼠100如圖1、2所示為例說明但不限制,其本體之外殼體可分為上蓋101、底蓋102及側殼面103,而上蓋101前方處設有左、右兩按鍵104、105及一向外突出之中間滾輪106,另為使用需要更可於上蓋101及/或側殼面103上增設一個或以上通稱「熱鍵」之按鍵107(如圖1、2所示)供選擇進行其他操作功能。該左、右兩按鍵104、105及滾輪106或按鍵107(熱鍵)均已是滾輪式滑鼠上常見之操作裝置。至於該滾輪式滑鼠100所具有之相關電子構件及機械構件,如包含編碼器(encoder)組件如機械式或光學式之旋轉式編碼器組件、或滾輪之轉軸及其支架、電路板等,皆設於外殼內部之適當位置處,由於該些相關電子及機械構件可利用本領域現有技術達成,且非本案之訴求重點,故在此不再贅述。 The mouse has various basic functions such as input coordinates, point selection objects, upper and lower (front and rear) or left and right scroll animation surfaces, and the conventional roller type mouse 100 is illustrated by way of example and not limited in FIG. The outer casing can be divided into an upper cover 101, a bottom cover 102 and a side cover surface 103, and the front cover 101 is provided with left and right buttons 104, 105 and an outwardly protruding intermediate roller 106, and the upper cover 101 is further required for use. And/or side cover 103 is provided with one or more buttons 107 (shown in Figures 1 and 2), commonly referred to as "hot keys", for selecting other operational functions. The left and right buttons 104, 105 and the roller 106 or the button 107 (hotkey) are already common operating devices on the roller type mouse. As for the related electronic components and mechanical components of the roller type mouse 100, such as an encoder component such as a mechanical or optical rotary encoder component, or a rotating shaft of a roller, a bracket thereof, a circuit board, etc. They are all disposed at appropriate positions inside the casing. Since the related electronic and mechanical components can be achieved by using the prior art in the prior art, and are not the focus of the present application, they will not be described herein.

當使用時,使用者一般是藉手指來操作滾輪106轉動,以使滾輪106之轉軸末端上所設一機械式或光學式之旋轉式編碼器組件可輸出在該滾輪轉動時隨著內裝一碼盤上刻度所產生編碼脈沖電子信號。以目前使用之滾輪式滑鼠100而言,其滾輪106之一般轉動模式,以下稱正常轉動模式,係受控於使用者手指按在滾輪上之撥動操作或撥動角度,當使用者手指撥動滾輪106轉動一圓心角度時,該滾輪106即同步轉動同一(或略大)圓心角度,當使用者手指按在滾輪106上之撥動操作停止時,滾輪106也隨之停止轉動,而此種正常轉動模式即藉由旋轉式編碼器組件中之碼盤刻度而在畫面上產生一對應的捲動距離,此即目前常見之一般畫面捲動模式。然,當使用及操作一滾輪式滑鼠於電腦遊戲或比賽時,其與一般操作型態不同,其不但要求操作速度要能增快如手指最好能快速按壓啟動各相關按鍵(或熱鍵),而且要求滾輪轉動之準確性提高如手指最好能準確地或定格化轉動滾輪供游標可快速定格以在畫面中點選物件。然,習知滾輪式滑鼠之滾輪轉動之刻度感明顯不足,即相對於旋轉式編碼器組件中碼盤每一刻度之轉動距離並無法具體呈現在滾輪之轉動操作上,也就是使用者在操作滾輪轉動時,無法準確地控制滾輪之轉動角度量以對應於旋轉式編碼器組件中碼盤旋轉之刻度量,也就是當使用者在操作該滾輪轉動時並無法具有明確性滾動定格感覺,以致在畫面上點選物件時無法產生定格化作用,造成在電腦遊戲或比賽時須快速點選物件時之不便及困擾。 When in use, the user generally uses the finger to operate the roller 106 to rotate, so that a mechanical or optical rotary encoder assembly disposed on the end of the shaft of the roller 106 can output a built-in one when the roller rotates. The encoded pulse electronic signal is generated by the scale on the code wheel. In the currently used roller type mouse 100, the general rotation mode of the roller 106, hereinafter referred to as the normal rotation mode, is controlled by the user's finger pressing the dialing operation on the roller or the dialing angle, when the user's finger When the dial roller 106 rotates a center angle, the roller 106 synchronously rotates the same (or slightly larger) center angle. When the user's finger presses on the roller 106 to stop, the roller 106 stops rotating. This normal rotation mode produces a corresponding scrolling distance on the screen by the dial scale in the rotary encoder assembly, which is the common general scrolling mode. However, when using and operating a roller mouse in a computer game or game, it is different from the general operation type, which not only requires the operation speed to be increased, but the finger can preferably quickly press and start each related button (or hot key). ), and the accuracy of the rotation of the roller is required to be improved. For example, the finger can accurately or accurately rotate the roller for the cursor to quickly freeze to select an object in the picture. However, the scale of the roller of the conventional roller type mouse is obviously insufficient, that is, the rotation distance of each scale of the code disc in the rotary encoder assembly cannot be specifically embodied in the rotation operation of the roller, that is, the user is When the operation roller is rotated, the rotation angle of the roller cannot be accurately controlled to correspond to the scale of the rotation of the code wheel in the rotary encoder assembly, that is, when the user operates the roller to rotate, it cannot have a clear scrolling feeling. As a result, the object can not be fixed when the object is selected on the screen, which causes inconvenience and trouble in the quick selection of objects in computer games or games.

此外,在滾輪式滑鼠之滾輪上設置磁性裝置已存有一些先前技術如US8,040,331及公開號Pub.No.:US2009/0096750A1。其中,US8,040,331雖己揭示一滑鼠滾輪包含一偏心機構(Biasing mechanism),且該偏心機構 更包含一磁鐵,但該偏心機構之磁鐵係藉其磁性用以驅使(磁吸)一活動界面件(movable interface member)如軸承滾珠(bearing)移動以與一對應阻抗面(如detent/凹槽)產生阻抗作用(a biasing mechanism configured to urge the movable interface member into engagement with the resistive surface)供控制一轉動件(rotatable member)如滾輪(scroll wheel)的轉動速度(rotational velocity),因此可知,US8,040,331並非是直接利用磁鐵之磁性以使滾輪在轉動時能產生磁性定格作用,而且其組裝結構相對複雜,不利於量產化。又公開號Pub.No.:US2009/0096750A1之主要特徵在於(見其摘要/ABSTRACT):利用電磁裝置以將滾輪模組之轉動轉換成連續的電子訊號,其係利用一永久磁鐵附設在一滾輪模組上用以提供磁場,再利用兩個與永久磁鐵轉動方向相切(切線)之感應器用以偵測根據霍爾效應因滾輪模組轉動所產生之磁場變化(The major characteristic of the present invention lies in the adoption of electromagnetic means to translate the spin of a wheel module into continuous electrical signals.A permanent magnet is incorporated in the wheel module to provide magnetic field.Two sensors tangential to the spinning direction of the permanent magnet are used to detect the variations of the magnetic field from the spin of the wheel module in accordance with the Hall Effect),由此可知,US2009/0096750A1在滾輪上設置磁性裝置之作用功效並非是用以使該滾輪在轉動時能產生磁性定格作用。 In addition, the provision of a magnetic device on a roller of a roller type mouse has been previously known in the prior art, such as US Pat. No. 8,040,331 and Pub. No.: US 2009/0096750 A1. Among them, US 8,040,331 discloses that a mouse wheel includes an eccentric mechanism and the eccentric mechanism Further comprising a magnet, but the magnet of the eccentric mechanism is magnetically driven to drive (move) a movable interface member such as a bearing ball to move with a corresponding impedance surface (such as a detent/groove) A biasing mechanism configured to urge the movable interface member into engagement with the resistive surface for controlling the rotational velocity of a rotatable member such as a scroll wheel, and thus it is known that US8, 040, 331 does not directly use the magnetism of the magnet to make the magnetic frame freeze when the roller rotates, and its assembly structure is relatively complicated, which is not conducive to mass production. The main feature of the publication Pub. No.: US2009/0096750A1 is (see summary / ABSTRACT): an electromagnetic device is used to convert the rotation of the roller module into a continuous electronic signal, which is attached to a roller by means of a permanent magnet. The module is configured to provide a magnetic field, and then use two sensors that are tangent to the direction of rotation of the permanent magnet (tangential) to detect a change in the magnetic field caused by the rotation of the roller module according to the Hall effect (The major characteristic of the present invention) Lies in the adoption of electromagnetic means to translate the spin of a wheel module into continuous electrical signals. A permanent magnet is incorporated in the wheel module to provide magnetic field. Two sensors tangential to the spinning direction of the permanent magnet are used to detect the Variations of the magnetic field from the spin of the wheel module in accordance with the Hall Effect), it can be seen that the function of the magnetic device provided on the roller of US2009/0096750A1 is not to enable the magnetic frame to be generated when the roller is rotated. effect.

本創作主要目的乃在於提供一種滾輪式滑鼠之磁性定格滾輪裝置,其係設置一由多個磁性分格部構成之環狀定格面並使其與滾輪之 轉軸同軸且同步轉動,並利用一定格件並使其上所設之磁性定格部能與該環狀定格面上所設之各磁性分格部對應產生磁吸作用,當該環狀定格面隨著該滾輪同軸且同步轉動時,該磁性定格部即能依序且連續地脫離前一磁性分格部之磁吸作用而再磁吸耦合在相鄰之下一磁性分格部上,藉以增進該滾輪轉動時之定格作用,並讓使用者在操作該滾輪轉動時得具有明確性滾動定格感覺。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnetic roller stop device for a roller type mouse, which is provided with a ring-shaped fixed surface composed of a plurality of magnetic division parts and is made of a roller. The rotating shaft rotates coaxially and synchronously, and utilizes a certain piece of material and the magnetically fixed portion disposed thereon can generate a magnetic attraction corresponding to each of the magnetic dividing portions provided on the annular fixed surface, when the annular fixed surface is When the roller is coaxially and synchronously rotated, the magnetic splicing portion can be sequentially and continuously separated from the magnetic attraction of the previous magnetic division portion and re-magnetically coupled to the adjacent lower magnetic division portion, thereby enhancing The roller acts as a freeze when rotating, and allows the user to have a clear scrolling feel when operating the roller.

為達上述目的,本創作之滾輪式滑鼠之磁性定格滾輪裝置係包含:一滾輪,其藉一滾輪轉軸進行正反向轉動;一旋轉式編碼器組件,其設在該滾輪轉軸之一末端上供用以輸出在該滾輪轉動時藉由碼盤轉動帶動編碼器組件所產生之編碼脈沖電子信號以達成捲動畫面功能;一環狀定格面,其是與該滾輪之轉軸同軸且同步轉動,其上設有多個環狀等距排列之磁性分格部且各磁性分格部係一對一對應於該碼盤上之各刻度;及一定格件,其上設有至少一定格部供能分別對應配合各磁性分格部而相互磁吸;其中當該定格件之該定格部近距離面對該環狀定格面之一磁性分格部時,該定格部即能磁吸耦合在該環狀定格面之該一磁性分格部,而當該環狀定格面隨著該滾輪同步轉動時,該定格部即能依序且連績地脫離前一磁性分格部而再磁性耦合於相鄰之下一磁性分格部上,藉以增加該滾輪轉動時之定格作用,並使該滾輪形成具有準確定格功能之轉動模式。 In order to achieve the above object, the magnetic stop roller device of the roller type mouse of the present invention comprises: a roller which rotates forward and reverse by a roller shaft; and a rotary encoder component which is disposed at one end of the roller shaft The upper output is used for outputting the electronic signal of the encoded pulse generated by the encoder assembly when the roller rotates to realize the function of the volume of the scrolling surface; an annular fixed plane which is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the roller and rotates synchronously. The plurality of annular magnetically spaced portions are arranged on the ring and each of the magnetic dividing portions corresponds to each of the scales on the code wheel; and a certain grid member is provided with at least a certain portion for providing Capable of magnetically absorbing each other correspondingly to each of the magnetic division portions; wherein the fixed portion is magnetically coupled when the fixed portion of the stationary member is close to a magnetic division of the annular fixed surface The magnetic division portion of the annular fixed plane, and when the annular fixed plane rotates synchronously with the roller, the fixed portion can be magnetically coupled to the previous magnetic division portion sequentially and continuously Adjacent magnetic division On, thereby increasing the time of action of the fixed roller is rotated, and the rotation of the roller is formed having an accurate pattern of freeze function.

在本創作一實施例中,其中該旋轉式編碼器組件係包含機械式編碼器組件、光學式編碼器組件。 In an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the rotary encoder component comprises a mechanical encoder component, an optical encoder component.

在本創作一實施例中,其中該環狀定格面係設在該滾輪之一內環緣面上以隨該滾輪同步轉動,使該內環緣面上設有多個環狀等距排 列之磁性分格部;而該定格件係形成一內滾輪形狀供套設在該滾輪之該內環緣面內但不隨該滾輪滾動,使該內滾輪形狀之定格件之外環面上設有至少一定格部供能分別對應配合該滾輪之內環緣面上所設之各磁性分格部而相互磁吸。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the annular fixed plane is disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the roller to synchronously rotate with the roller, so that the inner annular surface is provided with a plurality of annular equidistant rows. a magnetic partitioning portion; and the stationary member is formed into an inner roller shape for being sleeved in the inner annular surface of the roller but does not roll with the roller, so that the inner roller shape is fixed on the outer ring surface At least a certain portion of the energy supply is respectively provided corresponding to each of the magnetic division portions provided on the inner circumferential surface of the roller to magnetically attract each other.

在本創作一實施例中,其中該環狀定格面係設在該滾輪之之一側面上。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the annular frame is disposed on one side of the roller.

在本創作一實施例中,其中該環狀定格面係設在該滾輪轉軸之圓盤體上以隨該滾輪同軸同步轉動。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the annular fixed plane is disposed on the disc body of the roller shaft to rotate coaxially with the roller.

在本創作一實施例中,其中該定格件上設具一延伸部以延伸至該滾輪式滑鼠之外殼面上供能在該外殼面上移動調整該定格件與該環狀定格面之間的相對位置。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the retaining member is provided with an extension portion extending to the outer surface of the roller mouse to be movable on the outer surface of the outer casing to adjust between the fixed member and the annular fixed surface Relative position.

在本創作一實施例中,該定格件能被移動調整其與該環狀定格面之間的相對位置,以使該定格件之定格部能與該環狀定格面之各磁性分格部形成磁性耦合狀態或脫離分開狀態;其中當該定格件被移動調整以使該磁性定格部脫離該環狀定格面之各磁性分格部之磁吸範圍而形成分開狀態時,該滾輪即被切換至一般轉動模式;其中當該定格件被移動調整以使該定格件之定格部能磁性耦合吻合該環狀定格面之一磁性分格部而形成磁性耦合狀態時,該定格部即能磁性耦合在該環狀定格面之一分格部,且當該環狀定格面隨著該滾輪同步轉動時,該定格部即能依序且連績地磁性脫離前一磁性分格部而再磁性耦合於相鄰之下一磁性分格部上,藉以增加該滾輪轉動時之定格作用,並使該滾輪得隨操作需要而被切換至具有準確定格功能之轉動模式。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the stationary member can be moved to adjust a relative position between the fixed portion and the annular fixed surface, so that the fixed portion of the fixed member can form a magnetic division with the annular fixed surface. a magnetic coupling state or a disengaged state; wherein the roller is switched to when the stationary member is moved to adjust to separate the magnetic singulation portion from the magnetic absorbing portion of each of the annular grading surfaces to form a separate state a general rotation mode; wherein the fixed portion is magnetically coupled when the fixed member is moved and adjusted so that the fixed portion of the fixed member is magnetically coupled to one of the magnetic division portions of the annular fixed surface to form a magnetic coupling state One of the annular fixed planes is divided into portions, and when the annular fixed plane rotates synchronously with the roller, the fixed portion can be magnetically separated from the previous magnetic partition in sequence and magnetically coupled to Adjacent to a magnetic partition, thereby increasing the freeze function of the roller when rotating, and the roller is switched to a rotation mode having a quasi-determination function as the operation requires.

(習知技術) (known technology)

100‧‧‧滾輪式滑鼠 100‧‧‧Roller mouse

101‧‧‧上殼面 101‧‧‧ upper shell

102‧‧‧底殼面 102‧‧‧ bottom shell

103‧‧‧側殼面 103‧‧‧ side shell surface

104‧‧‧左按鍵 104‧‧‧Left button

105‧‧‧右按鍵 105‧‧‧right button

106‧‧‧滾輪 106‧‧‧Roller

107‧‧‧按鍵 107‧‧‧ button

(本創作) (this creation)

10‧‧‧滾輪式滑鼠 10‧‧‧Roller mouse

11‧‧‧滾輪 11‧‧‧Roller

12‧‧‧轉軸 12‧‧‧ shaft

13、13a‧‧‧編碼器組件 13, 13a‧‧‧ Encoder components

14‧‧‧上蓋 14‧‧‧Upper cover

15‧‧‧底蓋 15‧‧‧ bottom cover

20、20a、20b、20c‧‧‧環狀定格面 20, 20a, 20b, 20c‧‧‧ ring fixed plane

21、21a、21b、21c‧‧‧分格部 21, 21a, 21b, 21c‧‧ ‧ division

30‧‧‧定格件 30‧‧‧Checked parts

30a‧‧‧外環面 30a‧‧‧Outer Torus

31‧‧‧支架 31‧‧‧ bracket

32‧‧‧底座 32‧‧‧Base

33‧‧‧定格部 33‧‧‧Definition Department

34‧‧‧支桿 34‧‧‧ pole

35‧‧‧延伸部 35‧‧‧Extension

40‧‧‧圓盤體 40‧‧‧ disc body

50‧‧‧彈性按壓器 50‧‧‧Flexible presser

第1圖係習知一滾輪式滑鼠之立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional roller mouse.

第2圖係第1圖所示滾輪式滑鼠之上視示意圖。 Figure 2 is a top view of the roller type mouse shown in Figure 1.

第3圖係本創作之第一實施例之一後視角示意圖。 Figure 3 is a rear perspective view of one of the first embodiments of the present invention.

第4圖係第3圖所示實施例之立體分解示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective exploded view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3.

第5圖係第4圖中滾輪之一側視示意圖。 Figure 5 is a side elevational view of one of the rollers of Figure 4.

第6圖係第4圖中定格件之一側視示意圖。。 Figure 6 is a side elevational view of one of the freezers in Figure 4. .

第7圖係第3圖所示實施例之前視示意圖。 Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the embodiment shown in Figure 3.

第8圖係第3圖所示實施例中滾輪之剖視示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the roller in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3.

第9圖係本創作之第二實施例之前視示意圖。 Figure 9 is a front elevational view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖係第9圖所示實施例之側視示意圖。 Figure 10 is a side elevational view of the embodiment shown in Figure 9.

第11圖係第10圖中定格切換件之另一移動調整方式示意圖。 Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing another movement adjustment mode of the fixed switching member in Fig. 10.

第12圖係本創作之第三實施例之前視示意圖。 Figure 12 is a front elevational view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

第13圖係第12圖所示實施例之側視示意圖。 Figure 13 is a side elevational view of the embodiment shown in Figure 12.

第14圖係第12圖中定格切換件之另一移動調整方式示意圖。 Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing another movement adjustment mode of the fixed switching member in Fig. 12.

第15圖係本創作之第四實施例之前視示意圖。 Figure 15 is a front elevational view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第16圖係第15圖所示實施例之側視示意圖。 Figure 16 is a side elevational view of the embodiment of Figure 15.

第17圖係本創作之第五實施例之前視示意圖。 Figure 17 is a front elevational view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

第18圖係第17圖所示實施例之側視示意圖。 Figure 18 is a side elevational view of the embodiment shown in Figure 17.

為使本新型更加明確詳實,茲列舉較佳實施例並配合下列 圖示,將本新型之結構及其技術特徵詳述如後。 In order to make the present invention more specific and detailed, the preferred embodiments are listed and the following The structure of the present invention and its technical features are described in detail below.

本創作以下所揭示之實施例,乃是針對一滾輪式滑鼠之滾輪的相關構成元件而作說明,但以一般具有滾輪功能之滾輪式滑鼠而言,除了本創作所揭示之磁性定格滾輪裝置之外,尚有其他相配合之相關電子構件及機械構件等,如第3-8圖所示之旋轉式編碼器(encoder)組件13、或如第9、12、15、17圖所示之旋轉式編碼器(encoder)組件13a、滾輪之轉軸12及其支架、電路板、連接線或左、右按鍵(如第1、2圖所示)等其他基本構件,故本技術領域具有通常知識之人士瞭解,本創作所揭示之滾輪式滑鼠10之結構並不限制於第1-18圖所揭示之實施例,其可以進行許多改變、修改、甚至等效變更的,例如:該滾輪式滑鼠10由上蓋14及底蓋15所形成的滑鼠外形及其內部結構等並不限制,也就是滾輪式滑鼠10之外形及內部空間設計並不限制如第1-18圖所示之滾輪式滑鼠10;或該滾輪式滑鼠10所使用之編碼器組件(其碼盤可選擇一般常用的12格與24格)、電路板的形狀或結構設計、有線或無線傳輸方式、或左、右按鍵的形狀或結構設計等也不限制。 The embodiments disclosed in the following are illustrative of the relevant constituent elements of a roller of a roller type mouse, but in the case of a roller type mouse having a roller function, in addition to the magnetic stop roller disclosed in the present application. In addition to the device, there are other related electronic components and mechanical components, such as the rotary encoder component 13 shown in Figures 3-8, or as shown in Figures 9, 12, 15, and The rotary encoder component 13a, the rotating shaft 12 of the roller and its support, the circuit board, the connecting line or the left and right buttons (as shown in Figures 1 and 2) and other basic components, so the technical field has the usual The person skilled in the art understands that the structure of the roller type mouse 10 disclosed in the present application is not limited to the embodiment disclosed in Figures 1-18, and many changes, modifications, and even equivalent changes can be made, for example, the wheel The shape of the mouse formed by the upper cover 14 and the bottom cover 15 and the internal structure thereof are not limited, that is, the shape and internal space design of the roller type mouse 10 are not limited as shown in FIG. 1-18. Roller mouse 10; or the roller type 10 encoder components (the size of which can be selected from 12 and 24 grids), the shape or structure of the board, wired or wireless transmission, or the shape or structure of the left and right buttons. limit.

參考第3-8圖所示,本第一實施例之磁性定格滾輪裝置係應用於一滾輪式滑鼠10中,主要包含:一滾輪11,其藉一滾輪轉軸12進行正反向轉動;一編碼器組件13如圖所示之光學式編碼器組件13(包含一紅外線發射器及相對一紅外線接收器)但不限制,其分別設在該滾輪11之左右側供用以輸出在該滾輪11轉動時藉由碼盤轉動帶動編碼器組件所產生相對應之編碼脈沖電子信號以達成捲動畫面功能;一環狀定格面20其上設有多個環狀等距排列之磁性分格部21且各磁性分格部21係一對一對應於該碼盤上之各刻度;及一定格件30其上設有至少一定格部33供能分別對應配合各磁性分 格部33而相互磁吸。本創作之主要技術特徵在於:利用該環狀定格面20及該定格件30之設置,並藉由該定格件30之定格部33能與該環狀定格面20之各定格部21之間得分別形成磁性耦合狀態,以使該滾輪11得形成具準確定格功能之轉動模式,讓使用者在操作該滾輪轉動時得具有明確性滾動定格感覺。 Referring to Figures 3-8, the magnetic stop roller device of the first embodiment is applied to a roller type mouse 10, and mainly comprises: a roller 11 which is rotated forward and backward by a roller shaft 12; The encoder assembly 13 is shown as an optical encoder assembly 13 (including an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver), but is not limited thereto, and is disposed on the left and right sides of the roller 11 for outputting the rotation of the roller 11 When the encoder disc rotates to drive the encoder chip assembly to generate a corresponding encoded pulse electronic signal to achieve the volume animation surface function; an annular freeze plane 20 is provided with a plurality of annular equidistantly arranged magnetic grid portions 21 and Each of the magnetic division portions 21 is one-to-one corresponding to each scale on the code wheel; and the fixed grid member 30 is provided with at least a certain grid portion 33 for energizing the respective magnetic points. The grids 33 are magnetically attracted to each other. The main technical feature of the present invention is that the annular fixing surface 20 and the fixing member 30 are disposed, and the fixing portion 33 of the fixing member 30 can be separated from the respective freezing portions 21 of the annular fixing surface 20. The magnetic coupling state is respectively formed, so that the roller 11 can form a rotation mode with a function of determining the lattice, so that the user has a clear scrolling feeling when operating the roller.

該滾輪11及該編碼器組件13係用以達成滾輪式滑鼠2之滾輪11所具有之捲動畫面之基本功能,其中該編碼器組件13可為機械式或光學式之旋轉式編碼器組件但不限制,用以輸出在該滾輪11轉動時藉由碼盤(刻度)轉動帶動該編碼器組件13所產生相對應之編碼脈沖電子信號;此外,該編碼器組件13亦可為一無刻度且非定格轉動之機械式旋轉式編碼器組件但非用以限制本創作,所述之無刻度且非定格轉動乃是指該編碼器組件13內部並未設置一般用以限制滾輪轉軸12作定格轉動之刻度定格機構,而所述之定格轉動係指將滾輪轉軸12轉動一圈分為一定數目之刻度格如12、24、36格但不限制,使滾輪11每次被人手指撥動轉動時皆可隨著手指撥動幅度而轉動一數目的刻度格,藉以產生相對應之編碼脈沖電子信號。由於該編碼器組件13可利用本領域現有技術來達成,且非本創作之訴求重點,故在此不再贅述。 The roller 11 and the encoder assembly 13 are used to achieve the basic functions of the scrolling surface of the roller 11 of the roller type mouse 2, wherein the encoder assembly 13 can be a mechanical or optical rotary encoder assembly. However, it is not limited to output a corresponding coded pulse electronic signal generated by the encoder component 13 when the roller 11 rotates by a code wheel (scale); in addition, the encoder component 13 can also be a scaleless The non-stationary rotating mechanical rotary encoder assembly is not intended to limit the creation. The non-scaled and non-stationary rotation means that the encoder assembly 13 is not internally disposed to limit the roller shaft 12 to be fixed. The rotating scale fixing mechanism refers to the rotation of the roller shaft 12 into a certain number of scales such as 12, 24, 36 grids without limitation, so that the roller 11 is rotated by a finger every time. A number of scales can be rotated as the finger is swiped to generate a corresponding encoded pulsed electrical signal. Since the encoder component 13 can be achieved by using the prior art in the prior art, and is not the focus of the present invention, it will not be repeated here.

參考第3-8圖,該環狀定格面20係設在該滾輪11之一內環面上而與該滾輪11之轉軸12同軸且同步轉動,該環狀定格面20係由多個環狀等距排列之磁性分格部21所構成,且各分格部21係一對一對應於該旋轉式編碼器組件13之碼盤刻度(圖未示),即該環狀定格面20所設環狀等距排列之分格部21的數目及各分格部21之位置係相等且對應於滾輪11轉動之刻度格並藉以產生相對應之編碼脈沖電子信號。參考第3-8圖所示,為方便圖示,本 創作係以12個環狀等距排列之分格部21為例說明但非用以限制本創作,例如可包含常用之24個或36個環狀等距排列之分格部21。在本實施例中,各分格部21係利用永久磁鐵構成但非用以限制本創作。 Referring to FIGS. 3-8, the annular splicing surface 20 is disposed on an inner annular surface of the roller 11 to rotate coaxially and synchronously with the rotating shaft 12 of the roller 11, and the annular splicing surface 20 is formed by a plurality of rings. The magnetic divisions 21 are arranged equidistantly, and each of the divisions 21 corresponds to a code wheel scale (not shown) of the rotary encoder assembly 13 , that is, the annular fixed surface 20 is provided. The number of the compartments 21 of the annular equidistant arrangement and the position of each of the compartments 21 are equal and correspond to the scale of the rotation of the roller 11 and thereby generate a corresponding coded pulsed electrical signal. Refer to Figure 3-8 for the convenience of illustration, this The creation department is illustrated by taking 12 compartments of equidistantly arranged compartments 21 as an example, but is not intended to limit the creation. For example, it may include 24 or 36 annularly spaced divisions 21 which are commonly used. In the present embodiment, each of the division portions 21 is constituted by a permanent magnet but is not intended to limit the creation.

再參考第3-8圖,在本實施例中,該定格件30係形成一內滾輪形狀而設有一外環面30a,該外環面30a係套設在該滾輪11之設有該環狀定格面20之內環面之內側但不隨該滾輪11滾動,再於該定格件30之外環面30a上設有至少一定格部33供能分別對應配合該滾輪11之內環緣面上所設之各磁性分格部21而相互磁吸,在本實施例中,在該定格件30之外環面30a上設有二定格部33其分別位於直徑相對位置上。 Referring to FIGS. 3-8, in the embodiment, the retaining member 30 is formed into an inner roller shape and is provided with an outer annular surface 30a. The outer annular surface 30a is sleeved on the roller 11 and is provided with the ring. The inner side of the inner surface of the fixed surface 20 is not rolled with the roller 11, and at least the outer surface of the annular surface 30a is provided with at least a certain portion 33 for energizing the inner circumferential surface of the roller 11 respectively. Each of the magnetic division portions 21 is magnetically attracted to each other. In the present embodiment, two annular portions 33 are provided on the outer circumferential surface 30a of the freezer member 30, which are respectively located at diametrically opposite positions.

該定格件30之定格部33係用以配合該環狀定格面20所設之分格部21而能相互磁性耦合及脫離,如本實施例中,當各分格部21係利用永久磁鐵構成時,該定格部33則可利用一般能與永久磁鐵產生磁吸作用之鐵件構成但不限制,例如,該定格部33可以永久磁鐵或電磁鐵構成而各分格部21則可以鐵件構成。 The fixed portion 33 of the fixed frame 30 is configured to be magnetically coupled and disengaged from each other by the dividing portion 21 provided in the annular fixed surface 20. In the present embodiment, each of the dividing portions 21 is formed by a permanent magnet. In this case, the fixed portion 33 can be formed by an iron member which can generally generate a magnetic attraction with the permanent magnet. For example, the fixed portion 33 can be composed of a permanent magnet or an electromagnet, and each of the divided portions 21 can be formed of iron. .

此外,當該定格部33以電磁鐵構成而各分格部21以鐵件構成時,更可在滑鼠之電路板上增添其他電路設計,使該定格部33得藉電路控制以選擇形成電磁鐵或不形成電磁鐵,當該定格部33形成電磁鐵時,該滾輪11即能被切換至具有磁性定格功能之轉動模式,而當該定格部33未形成電磁鐵時,該滾輪11即被切換至不具磁性定格功能之轉動模式。 Further, when the freeze portion 33 is formed of an electromagnet and each of the division portions 21 is formed of iron, it is possible to add another circuit design to the circuit board of the mouse so that the freeze portion 33 can be controlled by the circuit to selectively form an electromagnetic Iron or no electromagnet is formed. When the fixed portion 33 forms an electromagnet, the roller 11 can be switched to a rotation mode having a magnetic freeze function, and when the freeze portion 33 does not form an electromagnet, the roller 11 is Switch to the rotation mode without magnetic freeze function.

使用時,當該定格件30之定格部33磁性耦合於該環狀定格面20之一分格部21時,此時使用者轉動該滾輪11,該環狀定格面20即隨著該滾輪11同步轉動,該定格部33即能連績且依序地磁性脫離前一分格部21並再磁 性耦合至相鄰之下一分格部21上,如此該滾輪11之轉動即會受到該定格部33磁性耦合在分格部21上之磁力的影響,據而增加該滾輪11轉動時之磁性定格作用,此時該滾輪11即視為被切換至或轉換成具磁性定格功能之轉動模式。 In use, when the freezer portion 33 of the fixed member 30 is magnetically coupled to one of the compartments 21 of the annular fixed plane 20, the user rotates the roller 11 at this time, and the annular fixed surface 20 follows the roller 11 Simultaneously rotating, the grading portion 33 can be magnetically separated from the previous dividing portion 21 and re-magnetized in sequence. The rotation is synchronously applied to the adjacent lower division portion 21, so that the rotation of the roller 11 is affected by the magnetic force of the fixed portion 33 magnetically coupled to the division portion 21, thereby increasing the magnetic property of the roller 11 when it is rotated. The freeze function is considered to be switched to or converted into a rotation mode with a magnetic freeze function.

參考第9-11圖所示,本第二實施例之磁性定格滾輪裝置係應用於一滾輪式滑鼠10中,主要包含:一滾輪11,其藉一滾輪轉軸12進行正反向轉動;一編碼器組件13a如旋轉式編碼器組件;一環狀定格面20;及一定格件30。本實施例之技術特徵在於:利用該環狀定格面20及該定格件30之設置,並藉由該定格件30之位置移動以調整該定格件30與該環狀定格面20之間形成磁性耦合狀態與磁性分離狀態,以使該滾輪11得切換選擇一般轉動模式或具有磁性定格功能之轉動模式。 Referring to Figures 9-11, the magnetic stop roller device of the second embodiment is applied to a roller type mouse 10, and mainly comprises: a roller 11 which is rotated forward and backward by a roller shaft 12; The encoder assembly 13a is, for example, a rotary encoder assembly; an annular grading surface 20; and a grid member 30. The technical feature of the embodiment is that the annular fixing surface 20 and the fixing member 30 are disposed, and the position of the fixing member 30 is moved to adjust the magnetic property between the freezing member 30 and the annular fixing surface 20. The coupling state and the magnetic separation state are such that the roller 11 is switched to select a general rotation mode or a rotation mode having a magnetic freeze function.

參考第9、10圖,該環狀定格面20係設在該滾輪11之一側面上而與該滾輪11之轉軸12同軸且同步轉動,該環狀定格面20係由多個環狀等距排列之分格部21所構成,且各分格部21係一對一對應於該(旋轉式)編碼器組件13之碼盤刻度(圖未示),即該環狀定格面20所設環狀等距排列之分格部21的數目及各分格部21之位置係相等且對應於滾輪11轉動之刻度格並藉以產生相對應之編碼脈沖電子信號。參考第10圖所示,本實施例係以12個環狀等距排列之分格部21為例說明。 Referring to Figures 9 and 10, the annular splicing surface 20 is disposed on one side of the roller 11 to rotate coaxially and synchronously with the rotating shaft 12 of the roller 11, and the annular splicing surface 20 is formed by a plurality of annular equidistances. The arranged compartments 21 are formed, and each of the compartments 21 is one-to-one corresponding to the code wheel scale (not shown) of the (rotary) encoder assembly 13, that is, the ring of the annular fixed plane 20 is provided. The number of the equally spaced grid portions 21 and the positions of the grid portions 21 are equal and correspond to the scale of the rotation of the roller 11 and thereby generate corresponding encoded pulsed electrical signals. Referring to Fig. 10, the present embodiment is described by taking 12 divisions 21 which are equally arranged in a ring shape as an example.

參考第9、10圖,該定格件30主要是設有一配合該分格部21(如永久磁鐵)會頭而能相互磁性耦合及脫離之定格部33(如鐵片)。本實施例中該定格件30更包含一支架31支撐在一底座32上,於支架31上設有該定格部33。該定格件30能被移動調整其與該環狀定格面20之間的相對位置,以使該定格部33能與該環狀定格面20之分格部21形成磁性耦合狀態或磁性脫 離分開狀態,如第9圖所示,該定格件30可利用其底座32向外暴露於底蓋15上供使用者得由滾輪式滑鼠10之外部來移動調整該定格件30之位置,如第9圖箭頭A所示,當朝右移動時該定格部33即與該環狀定格面20之分格部21形成磁性脫離分開狀態如第9圖所示,當朝左移動時該定格部33即能與該環狀定格面20之一分格部21形成磁性耦合狀態。其中當該定格件30被移動至該定格部33已磁性耦合在一分格部21上之位置時,此時該環狀定格面20若隨著滾輪11轉動,該定格部33即能依序且連績地磁性脫離前一分格部21而再磁性耦合於相鄰之下一分格部21上。此外,該定格件30之移動調整方向並不限制,如第9圖中箭頭A所示,該定格件30之移動方向係平行於滾輪轉軸12之軸向,而如第11圖中箭頭B所示,該定格件30之移動方向係垂直於滾輪轉軸12之軸向。 Referring to Figures 9 and 10, the retaining member 30 is mainly provided with a frame portion 33 (e.g., an iron piece) which is capable of magnetically coupling and disengaging each other in conjunction with the head portion 21 (e.g., a permanent magnet). In this embodiment, the fixing member 30 further includes a bracket 31 supported on a base 32, and the fixing portion 33 is disposed on the bracket 31. The retaining member 30 can be moved to adjust the relative position between the retaining member 30 and the annular splicing surface 20 so that the splicing portion 33 can be magnetically coupled or magnetically separated from the dividing portion 21 of the annular splicing surface 20. In the separated state, as shown in FIG. 9, the stationary member 30 can be exposed to the bottom cover 15 by its base 32 for the user to move and adjust the position of the fixed member 30 by the outside of the roller mouse 10. As shown by the arrow A in Fig. 9, when the movement is made to the right, the frame portion 33 is magnetically separated from the division portion 21 of the annular frame 20, as shown in Fig. 9, which is fixed when moving to the left. The portion 33 can be magnetically coupled to one of the compartments 21 of the annular fixed plane 20. Wherein, when the fixed frame member 30 is moved to a position where the fixed portion 33 has been magnetically coupled to a partition portion 21, the ring portion 16 can be sequentially rotated as the roller 11 rotates. And magnetically decoupled from the previous division 21 and magnetically coupled to the adjacent lower division 21. In addition, the direction of movement adjustment of the retaining member 30 is not limited. As indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 9, the moving direction of the retaining member 30 is parallel to the axial direction of the roller shaft 12, and as indicated by arrow B in FIG. It is shown that the moving direction of the stationary member 30 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the roller shaft 12.

使用時,當該定格件30被移動調整以使該定格部33脫離該環狀定格面20之分格部21而形成磁性分開狀態時如第11圖所示,此時該滾輪11之轉動即不受該定格部33的磁性影響,該滾輪11即視為被切換至一般轉動模式。當該定格件30被移動以使該定格部33磁性耦合該環狀定格面20之一分格部21而形成磁性耦合狀態時,此時使用者轉動該滾輪11,該環狀定格面20即隨著該滾輪11同步轉動,該定格部33即能連績且依序地磁性脫離前一分格部21並再磁性耦合至相鄰之下一分格部21上,如此該滾輪11之轉動即會受到該定格部33磁性耦合在分格部21上之磁性力的影響,據而增加該滾輪11轉動時之定格作用,此時該滾輪11即視為被切換至具磁性定格功能之轉動模式。 In use, when the retaining member 30 is moved and adjusted to disengage the restraining portion 33 from the dividing portion 21 of the annular fixed plane 20 to form a magnetically separated state, as shown in FIG. 11, the rotation of the roller 11 at this time is Without being affected by the magnetic properties of the freeze portion 33, the roller 11 is considered to be switched to the normal rotation mode. When the retaining member 30 is moved to magnetically couple the one of the annular portion 21 of the annular latticed surface 20 to form a magnetic coupling state, the user rotates the roller 11 at this time, and the annular fixed surface 20 is As the roller 11 rotates synchronously, the fixed portion 33 can be magnetically separated from the previous dividing portion 21 and magnetically coupled to the adjacent lower dividing portion 21, so that the roller 11 rotates. That is, the magnetic force of the fixing portion 33 magnetically coupled to the dividing portion 21 is affected, and the fixing action of the roller 11 is increased according to the rotation. At this time, the roller 11 is regarded as being switched to the rotation with the magnetic freeze function. mode.

參考第12-14圖,本第三實施例之磁性定格滾輪裝置的作用功效是類似於第9-11圖所示之第二實施例,二者間之主要不同點在於:在第 二實施例中該環狀定格面20係設在該滾輪11之一側面上以隨該滾輪11同步轉動,而在本第三實施例中該環狀定格面20a及其多個分格部21a係設在該滾輪轉軸12上另一圓盤體40上以隨該滾輪11同步轉動。此外,本第三實施例之定格件30仍可利用其底座32向外暴露於底蓋15上供使用者得由滾輪式滑鼠10之外部來移動調整該定格件30相對於該環狀定格面20a之位置,如第12圖箭頭C所示(近似於第9圖箭頭A所示)或如第14圖箭頭D所示(近似於第11圖箭頭B所示)。 Referring to Figures 12-14, the function of the magnetic stop roller device of the third embodiment is similar to that of the second embodiment shown in Figures 9-11. The main difference between the two is: In the second embodiment, the annular splicing surface 20 is disposed on one side of the roller 11 to rotate synchronously with the roller 11, and in the third embodiment, the annular splicing surface 20a and its plurality of compartments 21a It is disposed on the other disk body 40 of the roller shaft 12 to rotate synchronously with the roller 11. In addition, the freeze member 30 of the third embodiment can still be exposed to the bottom cover 15 by its base 32 for the user to move from the outside of the roller mouse 10 to adjust the freeze frame 30 relative to the ring frame. The position of the face 20a is as shown by the arrow C in Fig. 12 (approximating the arrow A in Fig. 9) or as indicated by the arrow D in Fig. 14 (approximating the arrow B in Fig. 11).

參考第15-16圖,本第四實施例之磁性定格滾輪裝置的作用功效是類似於第9-11圖所示之第二實施例,二者間之主要不同點在於:在第二實施例中該環狀定格面20係設在該滾輪11之一側面上以隨該滾輪11同步轉動,而在本第四實施例中該環狀定格面20b及其多個分格部21b係設在該滾輪11之一內環緣面上以隨該滾輪11同步轉動,即設在該滾輪11之側面一圓形凹槽之內環緣面上如第15-16圖所示。此外,本第四實施例之定格件30可設在一可依序一按即縮(下)再按即放(上)之彈性按壓器50上(如常見之按壓式開關),並設一支桿34以使該定格部33得延伸至該環狀定格面20b之分格部21b的磁性耦合範圍中,又於其頂部設一延伸部35向外暴露於上蓋14上供使用者得由滾輪式滑鼠10之外部藉由該延伸部35之按壓操作(如第15圖箭頭E所示)來移動(上下方向移動如第15圖箭頭F所示)調整該定格件30相對於該環狀定格面20b之位置。藉此,當該定格切換件30被移動調整位置以使該定格部33磁性耦合該環狀定格面20b之一分格部21b而形成磁性耦合狀態時,此時使用者轉動該滾輪11,該環狀定格面20b即隨著該滾輪11同步轉動,該定格部33即能連績且依序地磁性脫離前一分格部21b並再磁性耦合至 相鄰之下一分格部21b上,如此該滾輪11之轉動即會受到該定格部33磁性耦合在分格部21b上之磁性力影響,據而增加該滾輪11轉動時之定格作用,此時該滾輪11視為被切換至具磁性定格功能之轉動模式。 Referring to Figures 15-16, the function of the magnetic stop roller device of the fourth embodiment is similar to that of the second embodiment shown in Figures 9-11, the main difference between which is: in the second embodiment The annular fixed surface 20 is disposed on one side of the roller 11 to rotate synchronously with the roller 11, and in the fourth embodiment, the annular fixed surface 20b and its plurality of divisions 21b are disposed in the fourth embodiment. The inner circumferential surface of one of the rollers 11 is synchronously rotated with the roller 11, that is, the inner circumferential surface of a circular groove provided on the side of the roller 11 is as shown in Figs. 15-16. In addition, the freeze member 30 of the fourth embodiment can be disposed on an elastic presser 50 (such as a common push switch) which can be pressed down (down) and then pressed (up). The struts 34 are such that the splicing portion 33 extends into the magnetic coupling range of the compartment portion 21b of the annular splicing surface 20b, and an extension portion 35 is provided at the top thereof to be exposed to the upper cover 14 for the user to The outside of the roller type mouse 10 is moved by the pressing operation of the extending portion 35 (as indicated by an arrow E in FIG. 15) (the vertical direction is moved as indicated by an arrow F in FIG. 15), and the fixed member 30 is adjusted relative to the ring. The position of the shaped face 20b. Thereby, when the freeze switching member 30 is moved to adjust the position to magnetically couple the frame portion 33b to the one of the annular frame portions 21b to form a magnetic coupling state, the user rotates the roller 11 at this time. The annular fixed surface 20b, that is, as the roller 11 rotates synchronously, the fixed portion 33 can be magnetically separated from the previous dividing portion 21b and magnetically coupled to Adjacent to the lower division portion 21b, the rotation of the roller 11 is affected by the magnetic force of the fixed portion 33 magnetically coupled to the division portion 21b, thereby increasing the freeze function of the roller 11 when rotating. The wheel 11 is considered to be switched to a rotation mode having a magnetic freeze function.

再參考第17-18圖,本第五實施例之磁性定格滾輪裝置的作用功效是類似於第9-10圖所示之第四實施例,二者間之主要不同點在於:在第四實施例中該環狀定格面20(20b)係設在該滾輪11之一內環緣面上以隨該滾輪11同步轉動,而在本第五實施例中該環狀定格面20c及其多個分格部21c係設在該滾輪11一側面之一圓形凸緣的外環緣面上如第17-18圖所示,藉此,本第五實施例之磁性定格滾輪裝置能達成與第四實施例相同之使用功效。 Referring again to Figures 17-18, the function of the magnetic stop roller device of the fifth embodiment is similar to that of the fourth embodiment shown in Figures 9-10. The main difference between the two is that in the fourth implementation In the example, the annular splicing surface 20 (20b) is disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the roller 11 to rotate synchronously with the roller 11, and in the fifth embodiment, the annular splicing surface 20c and the plurality thereof The dividing portion 21c is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the circular flange of one side of the roller 11 as shown in FIGS. 17-18, whereby the magnetic stop roller device of the fifth embodiment can achieve the same The same efficacy as the four examples.

以上所述僅為本新型的優選實施例,對本新型而言僅是說明性的,而非限制性的;本領域普通技術人員理解,在本新型權利要求所限定的精神和範圍內可對其進行許多改變,修改,甚至等效變更,但都將落入本新型的保護範圍內。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive; it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art Many changes, modifications, and even equivalent changes are made, but they fall within the scope of this new type of protection.

10‧‧‧滾輪式滑鼠 10‧‧‧Roller mouse

11‧‧‧滾輪 11‧‧‧Roller

12‧‧‧轉軸 12‧‧‧ shaft

13‧‧‧編碼器組件 13‧‧‧Encoder components

20‧‧‧環狀定格面 20‧‧‧ ring fixed plane

21‧‧‧磁性分格部 21‧‧‧Magnetic Division

30‧‧‧定格件 30‧‧‧Checked parts

30a‧‧‧外環面 30a‧‧‧Outer Torus

33‧‧‧磁性定格部 33‧‧‧Magnetic Freezing Department

Claims (9)

一種滾輪式滑鼠之磁性定格滾輪裝置,其係應用於一滾輪式滑鼠上供該滾輪能具有磁性定格功能之轉動模式,包含:一滾輪,其藉一滾輪轉軸進行正反向轉動;一編碼器組件,其設在該滾輪之側邊供用以輸出在該滾輪轉動時藉由盤轉動帶動該旋轉式編碼器組件所產生之編碼脈沖電子信號以達成捲動畫面功能;一環狀定格面,其係與該滾輪之滾輪轉軸同軸且同步轉動,該環狀定格面上設有多個環狀等距排列之分格部,且各分格部係一對一對應於該旋轉式編碼器組件之碼盤刻度,以使該環狀定格面所設之分格部之數目及各分格部之位置係相等且對應於滾輪轉動之刻度格並藉以產生相對應之編碼脈沖電子信號;及一定格件,其上設有至少一定格部供配合各分格部且能分別與各分格部相互磁性耦合,以使該定格部能與該環狀定格面之各分格部分別形成磁性耦合之磁吸狀態或脫離磁性耦合之分開狀態;其中當該環狀定格面隨著該滾輪同步轉動時,該定格部即能連績地依序脫離前一分格部而再磁性耦合於相鄰之下一分格部上,藉以增加該滾輪轉動時之磁性定格作用,使該滾輪形成具磁性定格功能之轉動模式。 A magnetic stop roller device for a roller type mouse, which is applied to a roller type mouse for a rotation mode in which the roller can have a magnetic freeze function, comprising: a roller, which performs a forward and reverse rotation by a roller shaft; An encoder assembly is disposed on a side of the roller for outputting an encoded pulse electronic signal generated by the rotary encoder assembly when the roller rotates to achieve a volume animation surface function; a ring-shaped fixed surface Rotating coaxially and synchronously with the roller shaft of the roller, the annular fixed surface is provided with a plurality of equally spaced annular divisions, and each of the divisions corresponds to the rotary encoder one-to-one. a code wheel scale of the component such that the number of the divisions and the positions of the divisions of the annular frame are equal and correspond to the scale of the rotation of the roller to generate a corresponding coded pulse electronic signal; a fixed frame having at least a certain portion for matching each of the division portions and capable of magnetically coupling with each of the division portions so that the fixed portion can form a magnetic relationship with each of the division portions of the annular fixed surface a magnetic state or a separate state of magnetic coupling; wherein when the annular fixed plane rotates synchronously with the roller, the fixed portion can be sequentially separated from the previous dividing portion and then magnetically coupled to the phase On the lower part of the sub-frame, the magnetic freeze function of the roller is increased, so that the roller forms a rotation mode with a magnetic freeze function. 如請求項1所述之磁性定格滾輪裝置,其中該環狀定格面係設在該滾輪之一內環面上而與該滾輪之轉軸同軸且同步轉動,其中該定格件係形成一內滾輪形狀而設有一外環面,並使該外環面套設在該滾輪之設有該環狀定格面之內環面之內側但不隨該滾輪滾動。 The magnetic stop roller device of claim 1, wherein the annular fixed plane is disposed on an inner ring surface of the roller and rotates coaxially and synchronously with the rotating shaft of the roller, wherein the fixed frame forms an inner roller shape. An outer annular surface is disposed, and the outer annular surface is sleeved on the inner side of the inner ring surface of the roller provided with the annular fixed surface but does not roll with the roller. 如請求項1所述之磁性定格滾輪人裝置,其中該定格件之定格部及該環狀定格面所設之各分格部之間係利用能相互磁性耦合之磁吸體及被磁吸體所構成,其中該磁吸體包含永久磁鐵、電磁鐵,其中該被磁吸體包含鐵件。 The magnetically fixed roller human device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic body and the magnetic body that are magnetically coupled to each other are disposed between the fixed portion of the fixed member and each of the divided portions of the annular fixed surface. The magnetic body comprises a permanent magnet and an electromagnet, wherein the magnetic body comprises an iron member. 如請求項3所述之磁性定格滾輪人裝置,其中當該磁吸體為電磁鐵時,該磁吸體能進一步利用滑鼠內部之電路設計以使該磁吸體被選擇形成電磁鐵以具有磁性耦合作用,或被選擇不形成電磁鐵以不具有磁性耦合作用。 The magnetic freeze roller device according to claim 3, wherein when the magnetic body is an electromagnet, the magnetic body can further utilize a circuit design of the mouse to make the magnetic body be selected to form an electromagnet to have magnetic properties. Coupling, or being selected not to form an electromagnet to have no magnetic coupling. 如請求項1所述之磁性定格滾輪裝置,其中該編碼器組件係包含機械式編碼器組件、光學式編碼器組件。 The magnetic stop roller device of claim 1, wherein the encoder component comprises a mechanical encoder component, an optical encoder component. 如請求項1所述之磁性定格滾輪裝置,其中該定格件能被移動調整其與該環狀定格面之間的相對位置及距離,以使該定格件之定格部能與該環狀定格面之各分格部分別形成磁性耦合狀態或分開狀態;其中當該定格件被移動調整以使該定格部離開該環狀定格面之分格部而形成分開狀態時,該滾輪即被切換至一般轉動模式;其中當該定格件被移動調整以使該定格部磁性耦合於該環狀定格面之一分格部而形成磁性耦合狀態時,該滾輪即被切換至具有磁性定格功能之轉動模式。 The magnetic freeze roller device of claim 1, wherein the stationary member is movable to adjust a relative position and a distance between the fixed frame and the annular frame, so that the fixed portion of the fixed member can be aligned with the ring. Each of the division portions respectively forms a magnetic coupling state or a separated state; wherein the roller is switched to the general state when the stationary member is moved and adjusted to separate the compartment from the compartment of the annular fixed plane a rotation mode; wherein the roller is switched to a rotation mode having a magnetic freeze function when the freeze member is moved and adjusted to magnetically couple the frame portion to one of the annular frame portions to form a magnetic coupling state. 如請求項1所述之磁性定格滾輪裝置,其中該環狀定格面設在該滾輪上之設置位置包含:設在該滾輪之一內環緣面上、及設在該滾輪之一側面上。 The magnetic stop roller device of claim 1, wherein the annular setting surface is disposed on the roller, and is disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the roller and disposed on a side of the roller. 如請求項1所述之磁性定格滾輪裝置,其中該環狀定格面係設在一設在該滾輪轉軸之圓盤體上以隨該滾輪同步轉動。 The magnetic stop roller device of claim 1, wherein the annular fixed plane is disposed on a disc body disposed on the roller shaft to rotate synchronously with the roller. 如請求項1所述之磁性定格滾輪裝置,其中該定格件上設具一延伸部以延伸至該滾輪式滑鼠之外殼面上供能在該外殼面上移動調整該定格件與該環狀定格面之間的相對位置。 The magnetic stop roller device of claim 1, wherein the retaining member is provided with an extension portion extending to the outer surface of the roller mouse to be movable on the outer surface of the outer casing to adjust the fixed member and the ring The relative position between the fixed faces.
TW105219213U 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Magnetic grid-positioning roller device of roller-type mouse TWM538190U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108628467A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-10-09 微软技术许可有限责任公司 The input equipment of input detection is carried out using magnetic field
TWI683207B (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-01-21 群光電子股份有限公司 Roller input device
TWI691869B (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-04-21 致伸科技股份有限公司 Roller device of mouse
CN111381699A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-07 群光电子股份有限公司 Roller input device
TWI731513B (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-06-21 致伸科技股份有限公司 Mouse device and controling method thereof
TWI740441B (en) * 2020-04-01 2021-09-21 致伸科技股份有限公司 Mouse device and roller module thereof
TWI843626B (en) * 2023-05-19 2024-05-21 群光電子股份有限公司 Roller input device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108628467A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-10-09 微软技术许可有限责任公司 The input equipment of input detection is carried out using magnetic field
CN108628467B (en) * 2017-03-23 2021-05-07 微软技术许可有限责任公司 Input device using magnetic field for input detection
TWI691869B (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-04-21 致伸科技股份有限公司 Roller device of mouse
TWI683207B (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-01-21 群光電子股份有限公司 Roller input device
CN111381699A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-07 群光电子股份有限公司 Roller input device
CN111381699B (en) * 2018-12-28 2023-06-30 群光电子股份有限公司 Roller input device
TWI731513B (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-06-21 致伸科技股份有限公司 Mouse device and controling method thereof
TWI740441B (en) * 2020-04-01 2021-09-21 致伸科技股份有限公司 Mouse device and roller module thereof
TWI843626B (en) * 2023-05-19 2024-05-21 群光電子股份有限公司 Roller input device

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