TWM537892U - Indoor portable visual impairment voice navigation system - Google Patents

Indoor portable visual impairment voice navigation system Download PDF

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TWM537892U
TWM537892U TW105216385U TW105216385U TWM537892U TW M537892 U TWM537892 U TW M537892U TW 105216385 U TW105216385 U TW 105216385U TW 105216385 U TW105216385 U TW 105216385U TW M537892 U TWM537892 U TW M537892U
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Taiwan
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visually impaired
bluetooth module
microprocessor
impaired person
mobile phone
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TW105216385U
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黃志峰
劉建源
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正修學校財團法人正修科技大學
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用於室內的攜帶式視障語音導航系統Portable visually impaired voice navigation system for indoor use

本創作係有關於一種用於室內的攜帶式視障語音導航系統,特別是指一種使用加速度感測器和電子羅盤來偵測視障人士走路的距離與方向,由加速度感測器、電子羅盤和藍芽模組設計的攜帶式裝置來透過藍芽模組將加速度感測器和電子羅盤的資料傳到手機或平板電腦,手機或平板電腦的應用軟體(APP)計算視障人士在室內移動的座標,且在室內重要出入口安裝紅外線感測器和藍芽模組,紅外線感測器感應視障人士位置將座標透過藍芽模組傳到手機或平板電腦來修正視障人士在室內移動的座標,配合手機或平板電腦預先輸入的居家地圖,由視障人士用語音輸入目的地,即可由手機或平板電腦內建的TTS之工具告知視障人士如何到達目的地。This creation is about a portable visually impaired voice navigation system for indoor use, especially an acceleration sensor and an electronic compass to detect the distance and direction of visually impaired people walking, by acceleration sensor, electronic compass And the Bluetooth-designed portable device transmits the data of the acceleration sensor and the electronic compass to the mobile phone or tablet through the Bluetooth module, and the application software (APP) of the mobile phone or tablet calculates the visually impaired person to move indoors. The coordinates of the camera are installed in the indoor entrance and exit of the infrared sensor and the Bluetooth module. The infrared sensor senses the position of the visually impaired person and transmits the coordinates to the mobile phone or tablet through the Bluetooth module to correct the visually impaired person moving indoors. Coordinates, with the pre-entered home map of the mobile phone or tablet, the visually impaired person can use voice to input the destination, and the TTS tool built in the mobile phone or tablet can tell the visually impaired how to reach the destination.

近年來電子科技發展快速,視障行動輔助方面包括機械導盲犬、導盲手杖與導盲機械人等工具,利用ZigBee無線感測器網路來發展辦公室人員定位系統和利用ZigBee 無線感測器網路來當視障人士的居家生活語音導航輔助系統,可幫助視障人士的居家生活更加便利。國內外已有很多方法可計算行進軌跡,其中有影像辨識方法,模擬人眼的方法,但因影像資料量大,辨識複雜度增加,使成本提高,屬於短時間與小場地監控行進軌跡的方法,使用加速度感測器可用來測量走路步數換算成運動能量消耗,但無計算行進軌跡功能。而衛星導航系統的定位功能主要適用於室外可接受到衛星無線訊號的環境來得到移動者的座標。至於室內定位系統,使用ZigBee無線感測器網路來發展定位系統,其成本較高,且要安裝ZigBee無線感測器網路的參考節點和電腦接收定位資訊系統,無法做成低成本小型化輕鬆攜帶的裝備,對於室內的視障人士使用上也是非常不方便。In recent years, electronic technology has developed rapidly. The visually impaired mobile assistants include tools such as mechanical guide dogs, guide canes and guide blind robots. The ZigBee wireless sensor network is used to develop office personnel positioning systems and utilize ZigBee wireless sensors. The Internet is used as a voice navigation aid system for the visually impaired person's home life to help the visually impaired's home life more convenient. There are many methods at home and abroad to calculate the trajectory, including the image recognition method and the method of simulating the human eye. However, due to the large amount of image data, the recognition complexity is increased, and the cost is increased. It is a method for monitoring the trajectory of short time and small field. The acceleration sensor can be used to measure the number of walking steps converted into exercise energy consumption, but no calculation of the travel trajectory function. The positioning function of the satellite navigation system is mainly applicable to the environment where the satellite wireless signal can be received outdoor to obtain the coordinates of the mobile. As for the indoor positioning system, using the ZigBee wireless sensor network to develop the positioning system is costly, and the reference node of the ZigBee wireless sensor network and the computer receiving positioning information system cannot be made low-cost and miniaturized. Easily carried equipment is also very inconvenient for indoor visually impaired people.

本創作人鑑於上述習用的視障語音導航系統的缺點,無法滿足消費者的需求,乃加以改良,終於成功研發完成本創作。In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned visually impaired voice navigation system, the present inventor can not meet the needs of consumers, and is improved, and finally successfully developed and completed this creation.

可達成上述新型目的之室內的攜帶式視障語音導航系統,首先建立室內環境的地圖座標系統,視障人士在進家門後,門口有紅外線感測器和藍芽模組,感應視障人士並將開始座標(0,0) 透過藍芽模組傳到手機或平板電腦,接著使用加速度感測器和電子羅盤來偵測視障人士走路的距離與方向,並且將加速度感測器和電子羅盤的資料透過藍芽模組傳到手機或平板電腦,計算視障人士在室內移動的座標,並在室內環境的重要出入口如大門、臥室、浴室等門上放紅外線感測器來感測視障人士通過時,由藍芽模組傳送所在位置的座標到手機或平板電腦來修正視障人士在室內移動的座標,配合手機或平板電腦預先輸入的居家地圖,由視障人士用語音輸入目的地,即可由手機或平板電腦內建的文字轉語音(Text To Speech(TTS))之工具告知視障人士如何到達目的地。The portable visually impaired voice navigation system that can achieve the above-mentioned new purpose first establishes a map coordinate system for the indoor environment. After entering the door, the visually impaired person has an infrared sensor and a Bluetooth module at the door to sense the visually impaired person. Transfer the starting coordinates (0,0) through the Bluetooth module to the phone or tablet, then use the accelerometer and electronic compass to detect the distance and direction of the visually impaired, and the acceleration sensor and electronic compass The data is transmitted to the mobile phone or tablet through the Bluetooth module, calculating the coordinates of the visually impaired person moving indoors, and placing infrared sensors on the important entrances and exits of the indoor environment such as the gate, bedroom, bathroom, etc. to sense the visual impairment. When the person passes, the Bluetooth module transmits the coordinates of the location to the mobile phone or tablet to correct the coordinates of the visually impaired person moving indoors, and the home map that is pre-entered by the mobile phone or tablet computer, and the visually impaired person inputs the destination by voice. You can tell the visually impaired how to get to your destination by using the text-to-speech (TTS) tool built into your phone or tablet.

特別是指一種使用加速度感測器和電子羅盤來偵測視障人士走路的距離與方向,並且將加速度感測器和電子羅盤的資料透過藍芽模組傳到手機或平板電腦,計算視障人士在室內移動的座標,在室內環境的重要出入口如大門、臥室、浴室等門上放紅外線感測器來得到視障人士通過時的座標來修正視障人士在室內移動的座標,得到準確視障人士移動座標,視障人士用語音輸入目的地到手機或平板,手機或平板的語音辨識會覆誦目的地,由視障人士用語音確定後,再依據設定好的居家地圖與目前視障人士位置比對,符合要提醒視障人士轉換方向位置時,把語音句用代碼編譯,將語音句由攜帶在視障人士身上的手機或平板電腦透過耳機撥放出來,語音句包括需要轉變方向、即將碰到障礙物、快到目的地、居家生活的傢俱、門、窗、浴室、寢室、用品附近、重要位置如廁所、浴室、餐廳等等和每天需導覽重要事項等,語音句代碼可組合方式設計導覽,語音句代碼編碼方式為依次為目前位置、行走預定步數、轉換方向、附近的居家物品、重要位置和目的地,例如”門口” ”行走” “三” “步後” ”右轉”的型式,由App使用內建TTS工具即能將居家導航語音句播放給視障人士聽,使視障人士順利到達目的地。In particular, it uses an acceleration sensor and an electronic compass to detect the distance and direction of the visually impaired person, and transmits the data of the acceleration sensor and the electronic compass to the mobile phone or tablet through the Bluetooth module to calculate the visual impairment. The coordinates of people moving indoors, put infrared sensors on the entrances and exits of indoor environments such as gates, bedrooms, bathrooms, etc. to obtain the coordinates of the visually impaired people moving through the coordinates of the visually impaired people, and get accurate views. The mobile phone of the disabled person, the visually impaired person uses voice input destination to the mobile phone or tablet, the voice recognition of the mobile phone or tablet will cover the destination, and the visually impaired person will use the voice to determine, and then according to the set home map and the current visually impaired When the position of the person is compared, it is necessary to remind the visually impaired person to change the direction of the position, compile the phonetic sentence with the code, and release the phonetic sentence from the mobile phone or tablet computer carried by the visually impaired person through the earphone, and the speech sentence needs to change direction. , near the obstacles, to the destination, furniture at home, doors, windows, bathrooms, bedrooms, supplies, To position such as toilets, bathrooms, restaurants, etc., and to navigate important matters every day, the phonetic code can be designed and navigated in combination. The code code code is in the order of current position, walking steps, conversion direction, nearby Home goods, important locations and destinations, such as "doorway" "walking" "three" "after the step" "right turn" type, the app can use the built-in TTS tool to play the home navigation speech to the visually impaired To enable visually impaired people to reach their destination smoothly.

上述本創作之主要目的與功效,是由以下之具體技術手段所達成:The main purpose and effect of the above creations are achieved by the following specific technical means:

一種用於室內的攜帶式視障語音導航系統,至少包含:A portable visually impaired voice navigation system for indoor use, comprising at least:

一攜帶式視障移動座標感測裝置,包括加速度感測器、電子羅盤、微處理器和藍芽模組;所述加速度感測器、所述電子羅盤與所述微處理器電性連接,所述微處理器與所述藍芽模組電性連接;所述加速度感測器和所述電子羅盤偵測視障人士走路的距離與方向以得到距離資料與方向資料,所述距離資料與所述方向資料送到所述微處理器計算取得所述視障人士室內移動的座標,並以所述藍芽模組傳送至所述視障語音導航設備;A portable visually impaired mobile coordinate sensing device includes an acceleration sensor, an electronic compass, a microprocessor and a Bluetooth module; the acceleration sensor and the electronic compass are electrically connected to the microprocessor, The microprocessor is electrically connected to the Bluetooth module; the acceleration sensor and the electronic compass detect a distance and a direction of a visually impaired person to obtain distance data and direction data, and the distance data and Sending the direction data to the microprocessor to calculate a coordinate for obtaining the indoor movement of the visually impaired person, and transmitting the image to the visually impaired voice navigation device by using the Bluetooth module;

一視障語音導航設備,包括手機或平板電腦和耳機;所述耳機與所述手機或平板電腦電性連接;所述手機或平板電腦建立有室內環境的地圖座標系統以及文字轉語音系統,所述視障人士使用語音輸入目的地到所述手機或平板電腦,手機或平板電腦(21)的語音辨識會覆誦目的地,再由視障人士(D)用語音確定;a visually impaired voice navigation device, comprising a mobile phone or a tablet computer and a headset; the earphone is electrically connected to the mobile phone or a tablet computer; the mobile phone or tablet computer establishes a map coordinate system of an indoor environment and a text-to-speech system, The visually impaired person uses voice input destination to the mobile phone or tablet computer, and the voice recognition of the mobile phone or tablet computer (21) will overwrite the destination, and then the visually impaired person (D) uses voice to determine;

一重要出入口位置感測裝置,在室內環境的重要出入口裝設出入口位置感測裝置,所述出入口位置感測裝置包括紅外線感測器、微處理器和藍芽模組,所述微處理器與所述紅外線感測器、所述藍芽模組電性連接;所述紅外線感測器裝設在所述重要出入口的門上方,以偵測所述視障人士並得到一感測信號,並將所述感測信號傳給所述微處理器處理,將初始進入室內的位置設定為開始座標(0,0),並經所述藍芽模組傳送到所述視障語音導航設備。An important entrance and exit position sensing device is provided with an entrance and exit position sensing device at an important entrance and exit of the indoor environment, the entrance and exit position sensing device comprising an infrared sensor, a microprocessor and a Bluetooth module, and the microprocessor and The infrared sensor and the Bluetooth module are electrically connected; the infrared sensor is installed above the door of the important entrance and exit to detect the visually impaired person and obtain a sensing signal, and The sensing signal is transmitted to the microprocessor for processing, and the initial position of entering the room is set as a starting coordinate (0, 0), and transmitted to the visually impaired voice navigation device via the Bluetooth module.

較佳為,所述重要出入口還包括餐廳門、洗手間門、後門、樓梯口。Preferably, the important entrance and exit further includes a restaurant door, a toilet door, a back door, and a stairway.

較佳為,所述藍芽模組具備傳輸無線功率值功能,透過所述藍芽模組接收到所述攜帶式視障移動座標感測裝置的藍芽模組之無線電功率值的大小,來感測所述視障人士距離所述重要出入口位置的遠近,同時透過所述藍芽模組傳輸給所述手機或平板電腦,使修正所述視障人士在室內移動的座標更準確。Preferably, the Bluetooth module has a function of transmitting a wireless power value, and receiving, by the Bluetooth module, a radio power value of a Bluetooth module of the portable visually impaired mobile coordinate sensing device. Sensing the distance of the visually impaired person from the important entrance and exit position, and transmitting to the mobile phone or tablet through the Bluetooth module, so that the coordinates of the visually impaired person moving indoors are more accurate.

較佳為,所述紅外線感測器,可用超音波感測器來取代感應所述視障人士通過時觸發所述微處理器的感測器。Preferably, the infrared sensor can be replaced with an ultrasonic sensor to sense a sensor that triggers the microprocessor when the visually impaired person passes.

為令本創作所運用之技術內容、創作目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲於下詳細說明之,並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號:In order to make the technical content, creative purpose and the effect achieved by this creation more complete and clear, please elaborate below, and please refer to the drawings and drawings:

請參看第一圖,其係揭示本創作之用於室內的攜帶式視障語音導航系統的架構示意圖。Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram showing the architecture of the portable visually impaired voice navigation system for indoor use.

本創作之用於室內的攜帶式視障語音導航系統,主要包括攜帶式視障移動座標感測裝置(1)、視障語音導航設備(2)和重要出入口位置感測裝置(3),其中:The portable visually impaired voice navigation system for indoor use of the present invention mainly comprises a portable visually impaired mobile coordinate sensing device (1), a visually impaired voice navigation device (2) and an important entrance and exit position sensing device (3), wherein :

攜帶式視障移動座標感測裝置(1),包括加速度感測器(11)、電子羅盤(12)、微處理器(13)和藍芽模組(14),該加速度感測器(11)、電子羅盤(12)與微處理器(13)電性連接,微處理器(13)與藍芽模組(14)電性連接,使用加速度感測器(11)和電子羅盤(12)來偵測視障人士(D)走路的距離與方向,並得到距離資料與方向資料,將距離資料與方向資料送到微處理器(13),由微處理器(13)計算視障人士(D)在室內移動的座標,此室內移動的座標經藍芽模組(14)傳送至視障語音導航設備(2);The portable visually impaired mobile coordinate sensing device (1) comprises an acceleration sensor (11), an electronic compass (12), a microprocessor (13) and a Bluetooth module (14), and the acceleration sensor (11) The electronic compass (12) is electrically connected to the microprocessor (13), the microprocessor (13) is electrically connected to the Bluetooth module (14), and the acceleration sensor (11) and the electronic compass (12) are used. To detect the distance and direction of the visually impaired person (D), and obtain the distance data and direction data, and send the distance data and direction data to the microprocessor (13), and the microprocessor (13) calculates the visually impaired person ( D) coordinates moved indoors, the coordinates of the indoor movement are transmitted to the visually impaired voice navigation device (2) via the Bluetooth module (14);

視障語音導航設備(2)主要由手機或平板電腦(21)和耳機(22)構成,耳機(22)與手機或平板電腦(21)電性連接;視障人士(D)使用語音輸入目的地到手機或平板電腦(21),手機或平板電腦(21)的語音辨識會覆誦目的地,再由視障人士(D)用語音確定;The visually impaired voice navigation device (2) is mainly composed of a mobile phone or a tablet computer (21) and an earphone (22), the earphone (22) is electrically connected with a mobile phone or a tablet computer (21); and the visually impaired person (D) uses a voice input purpose. The voice recognition of the mobile phone or tablet (21), mobile phone or tablet (21) will overwrite the destination, and then the visually impaired person (D) will use the voice to determine;

重要出入口位置感測裝置(3)在本創作中係以大門出入口位置感測裝置(31)、臥室出入口位置感測裝置(32)和浴室出入口位置感測裝置(33)為實施例;該大門出入口位置感測裝置(31)包括紅外線感測器(311)、微處理器(312)和藍芽模組(313),微處理器(312)與紅外線感測器(311)、藍芽模組(313)電性連接;該臥室出入口位置感測裝置(32)包括紅外線感測器(321)、微處理器(322)和藍芽模組(323),微處理器(322)與紅外線感測器(321)、藍芽模組(323)電性連接;該浴室出入口位置感測裝置(33)同樣包括紅外線感測器(331)、微處理器(332)和藍芽模組(333),微處理器(332)與紅外線感測器(331)、藍芽模組(333)電性連接;紅外線感測器(311)、(321)、(331)係分別裝設在大門(A)、臥室門(B)、浴室門(C)上方,以偵測視障人士(D)是否通過,當視障人士(D)通過大門(A)、臥室門(B)或浴室門(C)時,便能透過紅外線感測器(311)、(321)或(331)的感測分別得到一感測信號,且紅外線感測器(311)、(321)或(331)分別將該感測信號傳給微處理器(312)、(322)或(332),分別由微處理器(312)、(322)或(332)進行處理得到一開始座標(0,0),並將該開始座標(0,0)分別經藍芽模組(313)、(323)或(333)傳送到視障語音導航設備(2)。The important entrance and exit position sensing device (3) is an embodiment of the door entrance and exit position sensing device (31), the bedroom entrance and exit position sensing device (32) and the bathroom entrance and exit position sensing device (33); The entrance and exit position sensing device (31) includes an infrared sensor (311), a microprocessor (312) and a Bluetooth module (313), a microprocessor (312) and an infrared sensor (311), and a Bluetooth module. The group (313) is electrically connected; the bedroom entrance and exit position sensing device (32) comprises an infrared sensor (321), a microprocessor (322) and a Bluetooth module (323), a microprocessor (322) and an infrared The sensor (321) and the Bluetooth module (323) are electrically connected; the bathroom entrance and exit position sensing device (33) also includes an infrared sensor (331), a microprocessor (332), and a Bluetooth module ( 333), the microprocessor (332) is electrically connected to the infrared sensor (331) and the Bluetooth module (333); the infrared sensors (311), (321), and (331) are respectively installed at the gate (A), bedroom door (B), bathroom door (C) above to detect whether the visually impaired person (D) passes, when the visually impaired person (D) passes the gate (A), the bedroom door (B) or the bathroom door (C), you can pass infrared The sensing of the detector (311), (321) or (331) respectively obtains a sensing signal, and the infrared sensor (311), (321) or (331) respectively transmits the sensing signal to the microprocessor (312), (322) or (332), respectively processed by the microprocessor (312), (322) or (332) to obtain a starting coordinate (0, 0), and the starting coordinate (0, 0) They are transmitted to the visually impaired voice navigation device (2) via the Bluetooth module (313), (323) or (333) respectively.

使用時,首先在視障語音導航設備(2)的手機或平板電腦(21)建立室內環境的地圖座標系統,當視障人士(D)回到家並接近大門(A)時,大門口的大門出入口位置感測裝置(31)中的紅外線感測器(311)將感應到視障人士(D),該感應信號將傳給微處理器(312),微處理器(312)接收到此一感測信號後便將視障人士(D)目前所處位置設為開始座標(0,0),且將此一開始座標(0,0)透過藍芽模組(313)傳到視障語音導航設備(2)的手機或平板電腦(21),接著視障人士(D)使用語音輸入目的地到手機或平板電腦(21),手機或平板電腦(21)的語音辨識會覆誦目的地,再由視障人士(D)用語音確定;當視障人士(D)開始在室內移動位置時,攜帶式視障移動座標感測裝置(1)的加速度感測器(11)和電子羅盤(12)便會開始偵測視障人士(D)走路的距離與方向,並且將加速度感測器(11)和電子羅盤(12)偵測到的走路的距離與方向資料送至微處理器(13),由微處理器(13)讀取處理後透過藍芽模組(14)傳到手機或平板電腦(21),手機或平板電腦(21)便利用接收到的開始座標(0,0)與視障人士(D)走路的距離與方向資料計算視障人士(D)在室內移動的座標,以做為修正視障人士(D)在室內移動的座標的標準值,進而得到準確的視障人士(D)的移動座標;再依據設定好的居家地圖與目前視障人士(D)在室內移動的座標位置進行比對,當比對結果符合要提醒視障人士(D)轉換方向位置時,將語音句由攜帶在視障人士(D)身上的手機或平板電腦(21)的App使用內建TTS工具即能將居家導航語音句透過耳機(22)播放給視障人士(D)聽,使視障人士(D)順利到達目的地。語音句包括需要轉變方向、即將碰到障礙物、快到目的地、居家生活的傢俱、門、窗、浴室、寢室、用品附近、重要位置如廁所、浴室、餐廳等等和每天需導覽重要事項等,語音句代碼可組合方式設計導覽,語音句代碼編碼方式依次為目前位置、行走預定步數、轉換方向、附近的居家物品、重要位置和目的地,例如”門口”、”行走”、“三”、“步後”、”右轉”的型式。When using, first establish a map coordinate system for the indoor environment in the mobile phone or tablet (21) of the visually impaired voice navigation device (2). When the visually impaired person (D) returns home and approaches the gate (A), the gate of the gate is The infrared sensor (311) in the entrance and exit position sensing device (31) will sense the visually impaired person (D), and the sensing signal will be transmitted to the microprocessor (312), and the microprocessor (312) receives the one. After sensing the signal, the current position of the visually impaired person (D) is set as the starting coordinate (0, 0), and the starting coordinate (0, 0) is transmitted to the visually impaired voice through the Bluetooth module (313). The mobile device or tablet (21) of the navigation device (2), then the visually impaired person (D) uses the voice input destination to the mobile phone or tablet (21), and the voice recognition of the mobile phone or tablet (21) will overwrite the destination. Then, the visually impaired person (D) uses voice to determine; when the visually impaired person (D) starts moving indoors, the portable visually impaired moving coordinate sensing device (1) accelerometer (11) and electronic compass (12) will begin to detect the distance and direction of the visually impaired person (D) walking, and the distance of walking detected by the acceleration sensor (11) and the electronic compass (12) The direction data is sent to the microprocessor (13), which is read by the microprocessor (13) and transmitted to the mobile phone or tablet (21) through the Bluetooth module (14). The mobile phone or tablet (21) is convenient. The distance and direction data of the received starting coordinates (0,0) and the visually impaired person (D) are calculated to calculate the coordinates of the visually impaired person (D) moving indoors to correct the visually impaired person (D) moving indoors. The standard value of the coordinates, in turn, the accurate visual coordinates of the visually impaired person (D); and then based on the set home map and the current visually impaired person (D) in the indoor moving coordinate position, when the comparison results are in line with Remind the visually impaired person (D) to change the direction of the position, using the built-in TTS tool from the app of the mobile phone or tablet (21) carrying the visually impaired person (D) to pass the home navigation speech through the headset ( 22) Play to the visually impaired (D) and let the visually impaired person (D) reach the destination smoothly. Phonetic sentences include furniture that needs to change direction, impending obstacles, fast-to-destination, furniture at home, doors, windows, bathrooms, bedrooms, supplies, important locations such as toilets, bathrooms, restaurants, etc. Matters, etc., the phonetic sentence code can be combined and designed to guide, the phonetic code code encoding method is the current position, the number of steps to walk, the direction of conversion, nearby home items, important places and destinations, such as "doorway", "walking" , "three", "after the step", "right turn" type.

當然,在視障人士(D)於室內移動的過程中,若是進入或經過臥室門(B)時,同樣會透過臥室出入口位置感測裝置(32)之紅外線感測器(321)在感應視障人士(D)後觸發微處理器(322)將臥室門(B)位置座標透過藍芽模組(323)傳到手機或平板電腦(21);同樣地,在進入或經過浴室門(C)時也會由浴室出入口位置感測裝置(33)之紅外線感測器(331)在感應視障人士(D)後觸發微處理器(332)將浴室門(C)位置座標透過藍芽模組(333)傳到手機或平板電腦(21),即利用這些在室內環境的重要出入口如大門(A)、臥室門(B)和浴室門(C)上所設置的紅外線感測器(311)、(321)、(331)來得到視障人士(D)通過時的座標,做為修正視障人士(D)在室內移動的座標的標準值,得到準確視障人士(D)移動座標。Of course, in the process of moving the visually impaired person (D) indoors, if it enters or passes through the bedroom door (B), it will also pass through the infrared sensor (321) of the bedroom entrance and exit position sensing device (32). The disabled person (D) triggers the microprocessor (322) to transmit the position coordinates of the bedroom door (B) to the mobile phone or tablet (21) through the Bluetooth module (323); likewise, enters or passes through the bathroom door (C) The infrared sensor (331) of the bathroom entrance and exit position sensing device (33) also triggers the microprocessor (332) to sense the position of the bathroom door (C) through the Bluetooth module after sensing the visually impaired person (D). The group (333) is transmitted to the mobile phone or tablet (21), that is, the infrared sensors (311) provided on the important entrances and exits of the indoor environment such as the gate (A), the bedroom door (B) and the bathroom door (C). (321), (331) to obtain the coordinates of the visually impaired person (D), as a standard value for correcting the coordinates of the visually impaired person (D) moving indoors, to obtain accurate visually impaired (D) moving coordinates .

本創作所提供之用於室內的攜帶式視障語音導航系統,與其他習用技術相互比較時,更具有下列之優點:The portable visually impaired voice navigation system provided by the present invention for indoor use has the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies:

1、本創作之重要出入口位置感測裝置,係藉由紅外線感測器感應視障人士後,觸發微處理器將重要出入口位置座標透過藍芽模組傳到手機或平板電腦,不但較ZigBee無線感測網路的定位系統設置簡單且便宜,並且不會受到無線雜訊干擾而得到錯誤座標,做為修正視障人士在室內移動的座標將更標準,使得視障人士移動座標更準確。1. The important entrance and exit position sensing device of this creation is to induce the visually impaired person by infrared sensor to trigger the microprocessor to transmit the important entrance and exit position coordinates to the mobile phone or tablet through the Bluetooth module, not only compared with ZigBee wireless. The positioning system of the sensing network is simple and inexpensive to set up, and is not subject to the interference of wireless noise to obtain the wrong coordinates. As a correction, the coordinates of the visually impaired person moving indoors will be more standard, so that the visually impaired moving coordinates are more accurate.

2、本創作之攜帶式視障移動座標感測裝置的加速度感測器和電子羅盤來偵測視障人士走路的距離與方向,計算視障人士在室內移動的座標,透過藍芽模組傳到視障語音導航設備的手機或平板電腦,即能將居家導航語音句透過耳機播放給視障人士聽,使視障人士順利到達目的地的設計,比其他視障人士的導航設備如導盲杖或導盲機器人更加便宜,且對於視障人士的室內語音導航設備,攜帶更方便且功能更齊全。2. The acceleration sensor and electronic compass of the portable visually impaired mobile coordinate sensing device of the present invention detect the distance and direction of walking of the visually impaired person, calculate the coordinates of the visually impaired person moving indoors, and transmit through the Bluetooth module. To the mobile phone or tablet of the visually impaired voice navigation device, the home navigation speech sentence can be played to the visually impaired through the earphone, so that the visually impaired person can smoothly reach the destination design, such as guiding blindness of other visually impaired navigation devices. The stick or guide robot is cheaper, and it is more convenient and more complete for indoor visual navigation devices for the visually impaired.

上列詳細說明並非用於限制本創作之專利範圍,凡未脫離本創作之技術方法所為之等效產品或變更產品,均應包含於本案之專利範圍。The above detailed description is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of this creation. Any equivalent or altered product that does not deviate from the technical methods of this creation shall be included in the scope of the patent in this case.

綜合上面之說明,本案之技術確屬創新,並能較習用產品增進上述多項功能,依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件新型專利申請案,以鼓勵創作,不勝感激。Based on the above explanation, the technology of this case is indeed innovative, and it can enhance the above-mentioned functions more than the conventional products. It is necessary to apply for it according to law, and I would be grateful if you would approve the application for this new type of patent to encourage the creation.

(1)‧‧‧攜帶式視障移動座標感測裝置(1)‧‧‧Portable visually impaired mobile coordinate sensing device

(11)‧‧‧加速度感測器(11)‧‧‧Acceleration sensor

(12)‧‧‧電子羅盤(12)‧‧‧Electronic compass

(13)‧‧‧微處理器(13)‧‧‧Microprocessor

(14)‧‧‧藍芽模組(14)‧‧‧Bluetooth Module

(D)‧‧‧視障人士(D) ‧ ‧ visually impaired persons

(2)‧‧‧視障語音導航設備(2) ‧ ‧ visually impaired voice navigation equipment

(21)‧‧‧手機或平板電腦(21)‧‧‧Mobile or tablet

(22)‧‧‧耳機(22)‧‧‧ headphones

(3)‧‧‧重要出入口位置感測裝置(3) ‧‧‧ important entrance and exit position sensing device

(31)‧‧‧大門出入口位置感測裝置(31)‧‧‧Gate entrance and exit position sensing device

(311)‧‧‧紅外線感測器(311)‧‧‧Infrared sensor

(312)‧‧‧微處理器(312)‧‧‧Microprocessor

(313)‧‧‧藍芽模組(313)‧‧‧Bluetooth Module

(32)‧‧‧臥室出入口位置感測裝置(32)‧‧‧Bedroom entrance and exit position sensing device

(321)‧‧‧紅外線感測器(321)‧‧‧Infrared sensor

(322)‧‧‧微處理器(322)‧‧‧Microprocessor

(323)‧‧‧藍芽模組(323)‧‧‧Bluetooth Module

(33)‧‧‧浴室出入口位置感測裝置(33) ‧‧‧Bathroom entrance and exit position sensing device

(331)‧‧‧紅外線感測器(331)‧‧‧Infrared sensor

(332)‧‧‧微處理器(332)‧‧‧Microprocessor

(333)‧‧‧藍芽模組(333)‧‧‧Bluetooth Module

(A)‧‧‧大門(A) ‧ ‧ gate

(B)‧‧‧臥室門(B) ‧ ‧ bedroom door

(C)‧‧‧浴室門(C) ‧ ‧ bathroom door

第一圖:本創作之用於室內的攜帶式視障語音導航系統的架構示意圖The first picture: Schematic diagram of the architecture of the portable visually impaired voice navigation system for indoor use

(1)‧‧‧攜帶式視障移動座標感測裝置 (1)‧‧‧Portable visually impaired mobile coordinate sensing device

(11)‧‧‧加速度感測器 (11)‧‧‧Acceleration sensor

(12)‧‧‧電子羅盤 (12)‧‧‧Electronic compass

(13)‧‧‧微處理器 (13)‧‧‧Microprocessor

(14)‧‧‧藍芽模組 (14)‧‧‧Bluetooth Module

(D)‧‧‧視障人士 (D) ‧ ‧ visually impaired persons

(2)‧‧‧視障語音導航設備 (2) ‧ ‧ visually impaired voice navigation equipment

(21)‧‧‧手機或平板電腦 (21)‧‧‧Mobile or tablet

(22)‧‧‧耳機 (22)‧‧‧ headphones

(3)‧‧‧重要出入口位置感測裝置 (3) ‧‧‧ important entrance and exit position sensing device

(31)‧‧‧大門出入口位置感測裝置 (31)‧‧‧Gate entrance and exit position sensing device

(311)‧‧‧紅外線感測器 (311)‧‧‧Infrared sensor

(312)‧‧‧微處理器 (312)‧‧‧Microprocessor

(313)‧‧‧藍芽模組 (313)‧‧‧Bluetooth Module

(32)‧‧‧臥室出入口位置感測裝置 (32)‧‧‧Bedroom entrance and exit position sensing device

(321)‧‧‧紅外線感測器 (321)‧‧‧Infrared sensor

(322)‧‧‧微處理器 (322)‧‧‧Microprocessor

(323)‧‧‧藍芽模組 (323)‧‧‧Bluetooth Module

(33)‧‧‧浴室出入口位置感測裝置 (33) ‧‧‧Bathroom entrance and exit position sensing device

(331)‧‧‧紅外線感測器 (331)‧‧‧Infrared sensor

(332)‧‧‧微處理器 (332)‧‧‧Microprocessor

(333)‧‧‧藍芽模組 (333)‧‧‧Bluetooth Module

(A)‧‧‧大門 (A) ‧ ‧ gate

(B)‧‧‧臥室門 (B) ‧ ‧ bedroom door

(C)‧‧‧浴室門 (C) ‧ ‧ bathroom door

Claims (4)

一種用於室內的攜帶式視障語音導航系統,至少包含:   一攜帶式視障移動座標感測裝置,包括加速度感測器、電子羅盤、微處理器和藍芽模組;所述加速度感測器、所述電子羅盤與所述微處理器電性連接,所述微處理器與所述藍芽模組電性連接;所述加速度感測器和所述電子羅盤偵測視障人士走路的距離與方向以得到距離資料與方向資料,所述距離資料與所述方向資料送到所述微處理器計算取得所述視障人士室內移動的座標,並以所述藍芽模組傳送至所述視障語音導航設備;   一視障語音導航設備,包括手機或平板電腦和耳機;所述耳機與所述手機或平板電腦電性連接;所述手機或平板電腦建立有室內環境的地圖座標系統以及文字轉語音系統,所述視障人士使用語音輸入目的地到所述手機或平板電腦;   一重要出入口位置感測裝置,在室內環境的重要出入口裝設出入口位置感測裝置,所述出入口位置感測裝置包括紅外線感測器、微處理器和藍芽模組,所述微處理器與所述紅外線感測器、所述藍芽模組電性連接;所述紅外線感測器裝設在所述重要出入口的門上方,以偵測所述視障人士並得到一感測信號,並將所述感測信號傳給所述微處理器處理,將初始進入室內的位置設定為開始座標(0,0),並經所述藍芽模組傳送到所述視障語音導航設備。A portable visually impaired voice navigation system for indoor use, comprising at least: a portable visually impaired mobile coordinate sensing device, comprising an acceleration sensor, an electronic compass, a microprocessor and a Bluetooth module; the acceleration sensing The electronic compass is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor is electrically connected to the Bluetooth module; the acceleration sensor and the electronic compass detect a visually impaired person walking Distance and direction for obtaining distance data and direction data, the distance data and the direction data are sent to the microprocessor to calculate coordinates of the indoor movement of the visually impaired person, and transmitted to the office by the Bluetooth module a visually impaired voice navigation device; a visually impaired voice navigation device, comprising a mobile phone or a tablet computer and an earphone; the earphone is electrically connected to the mobile phone or a tablet computer; and the mobile phone or tablet computer establishes a map coordinate system for an indoor environment And a text-to-speech system, the visually impaired person uses a voice input destination to the mobile phone or tablet; an important entrance and exit position sensing device, An important entrance and exit of the internal environment is provided with an entrance and exit position sensing device, wherein the entrance and exit position sensing device comprises an infrared sensor, a microprocessor and a Bluetooth module, the microprocessor and the infrared sensor, the The Bluetooth module is electrically connected; the infrared sensor is installed above the door of the important entrance and exit to detect the visually impaired person and obtain a sensing signal, and transmit the sensing signal to the The microprocessor process sets the initial position into the room as a start coordinate (0, 0) and transmits it to the visually impaired voice navigation device via the Bluetooth module. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於室內的攜帶式視障語音導航系統,其中,所述重要出入口還包括餐廳門、洗手間門、後門或樓梯口其中之一或二者以上。The portable visually impaired voice navigation system for indoor use according to claim 1, wherein the important entrance and exit further comprises one or more of a restaurant door, a restroom door, a back door or a stairway. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於室內的攜帶式視障語音導航系統,其中,所述藍芽模組具備傳輸無線功率值功能,透過所述藍芽模組接收到所述攜帶式視障移動座標感測裝置的藍芽模組之無線電功率值的大小,來感測所述視障人士距離所述重要出入口位置的遠近,同時透過所述藍芽模組傳輸給所述手機或平板電腦,使修正所述視障人士在室內移動的座標更準確。The portable visually impaired voice navigation system for indoor use according to claim 1, wherein the Bluetooth module has a function of transmitting a wireless power value, and the portable type is received through the Bluetooth module. The size of the radio power value of the Bluetooth module of the visually impaired mobile coordinate sensing device is used to sense the distance of the visually impaired person from the important entrance and exit position, and transmit the same to the mobile phone through the Bluetooth module or The tablet makes it more accurate to correct the coordinates of the visually impaired person moving indoors. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用於室內的攜帶式視障語音導航系統,其中,所述紅外線感測器,可用超音波感測器來取代感應所述視障人士通過時觸發所述微處理器的感測器。The portable visually impaired voice navigation system for indoor use according to claim 1, wherein the infrared sensor can be triggered by an ultrasonic sensor instead of inducing the visually impaired person to pass the The sensor of the microprocessor.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI808017B (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-07-01 大陸商廣州印芯半導體技術有限公司 Portably auxiliary system for visual impairment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI808017B (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-07-01 大陸商廣州印芯半導體技術有限公司 Portably auxiliary system for visual impairment

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