TWM537484U - An apparatus and method for diffusing a chemical substance - Google Patents
An apparatus and method for diffusing a chemical substance Download PDFInfo
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- TWM537484U TWM537484U TW105210639U TW105210639U TWM537484U TW M537484 U TWM537484 U TW M537484U TW 105210639 U TW105210639 U TW 105210639U TW 105210639 U TW105210639 U TW 105210639U TW M537484 U TWM537484 U TW M537484U
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Description
本創作相關於一種用以擴散化學物質的裝置,特別是(但不限定)相關於一種經設置以擴散香味物質至特定區域空間的裝置。 This creation relates to a device for diffusing chemicals, particularly, but not limited to, a device that is configured to diffuse aroma to a particular region of space.
各種領域的人包括企業主、環境專家、建築設計師、以及活動組織者認知到於一特定空間內控制空氣品質的需求。通常,藉由控制空氣品質可改善空間的可居住性以及有助於改善人可能花費在此空間的時間品質。像這樣的改善已被使用於例如家、學校、以及各企業以提昇空間的吸引力。 People in a variety of fields, including business owners, environmental experts, architects, and event organizers, recognize the need to control air quality in a particular space. In general, by controlling air quality, space habitability can be improved and the quality of time that people may spend in this space is improved. Improvements like this have been used, for example, in homes, schools, and businesses to increase the appeal of space.
其中一個控制空間的空氣品質的方法為擴散化合物至區域空間。有時,該化合物可為一帶香味化合物而作為芳香療法化合物,對周圍環境提供具有吸引力以及治療性的香味。藉由擴散香味至一區域,企業主及活動組織者能夠改善特定區域的吸引力及舒適性。例如,零售商可提供符合他們期望想像的香味至特定的購物空間,進而增加購物者的愉悅感,而飯店業主也可利用香味進而為顧客改善空間的可居住性及舒適性。 One method of controlling the air quality of a space is to diffuse the compound into the interagency space. Sometimes, the compound can be a scented compound and as an aromatherapy compound, providing an attractive and therapeutic aroma to the surrounding environment. By spreading the fragrance to an area, business owners and event organizers can improve the appeal and comfort of a particular area. For example, retailers can provide a scent that meets their expectations to a specific shopping space, thereby increasing the patron's enjoyment, while hotel owners can also use the fragrance to improve the habitability and comfort of the space for the customer.
雖然有許多方法可擴散香味物質至空氣中,然而香味的擴散時常侷限在狹小及有限的空間,例如廁所、廚房、客廳、或較小的空間。對於較大且 具有空氣調節系統的空間或是具有經常有較多的使用者流量或定期暴露在外的環境,例如飯店大廳、音樂廳、或車站,這些小規模的香味擴散方法不能有效地被操作,因此降低了任何改善空氣品質的效力。 Although there are many ways to diffuse aroma into the air, the spread of the fragrance is often limited to small and limited spaces, such as toilets, kitchens, living rooms, or smaller spaces. For larger and Spaces with air conditioning systems or environments that often have more user traffic or are regularly exposed, such as hotel halls, concert halls, or stations, these small-scale aroma diffusion methods cannot be effectively operated, thus reducing Any effectiveness to improve air quality.
本創作為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係提供一種用以擴散化學物質的裝置,包括一腔室,腔室具有一擴散構件和離子化構件,擴散構件經配置而將化學物質擴散至腔室內的空氣,該離子化構件係經配置而將該腔室內的空氣離子化;其中腔室連通於一進氣口及一出氣口,進氣口經配置以接收來自腔室外之空氣,出氣口經配置以將空氣自腔室內排出。 The present invention provides a means for diffusing a chemical substance for solving the problems of the prior art, comprising a chamber having a diffusion member and an ionization member, the diffusion member being configured to diffuse the chemical substance To the air in the chamber, the ionization member is configured to ionize air in the chamber; wherein the chamber is in communication with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet being configured to receive air from outside the chamber, The air outlet is configured to vent air from the chamber.
在本創作的一實施例中,進氣口及出氣口經定位而使得自進氣口與出氣口流通的大部分空氣經過腔室的擴散構件和該離子化構件。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the air inlet and the air outlet are positioned such that most of the air flowing from the air inlet and the air outlet passes through the diffusion member of the chamber and the ionization member.
在本創作的一實施例中,腔室有一通道,該通道經構造以容納至少部分的該擴散構件和該離子化構件,並且該通道與該進氣口及該出氣口係流體地連通的。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the chamber has a passage configured to receive at least a portion of the diffusing member and the ionizing member, and the passage is in fluid communication with the air inlet and the air outlet.
在本創作的一實施例中,該離子化構件與該擴散構件交替地操作。 In an embodiment of the present creation, the ionization member and the diffusion member operate alternately.
在本創作的一實施例中,出氣口經配置而在相對於一底座的一軸線的一角度排出空氣。 In an embodiment of the present creation, the air outlet is configured to vent air at an angle relative to an axis of a base.
在本創作的一實施例中,角度為一銳角。 In an embodiment of the present creation, the angle is an acute angle.
在本創作的一實施例中,更包含一風扇,風扇經配置以驅動空氣自進氣口進入並經由腔室從而由出氣口排出。 In an embodiment of the present invention, a fan is further included, the fan being configured to drive air from the air inlet and through the chamber to be exhausted by the air outlet.
在本創作的一實施例中,擴散構件液體連通於一容器,容器經配置以容置化學物質。 In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the diffusion member is in fluid communication with a container configured to contain the chemical.
在本創作的一實施例中,擴散構件與容器之間的液體連通藉由一吸液芯所形成。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid communication between the diffusion member and the container is formed by a wick.
在本創作的一實施例中,該擴散構件係為被配置有感測器以感測在該容器內的該液體的量。 In an embodiment of the present creation, the diffusion member is configured to have a sensor to sense the amount of the liquid within the container.
在本創作的一實施例中,擴散構件配置有加熱元件。 In an embodiment of the present creation, the diffusion member is configured with a heating element.
在本創作的一實施例中,加熱元件可加熱至攝氏溫度50度至90度。 In an embodiment of the present creation, the heating element can be heated to a temperature of 50 degrees Celsius to 90 degrees Celsius.
在本創作的一實施例中,容器包括一導管,導管係自容器延伸至設置於殼體上的一開口。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the container includes a conduit extending from the container to an opening disposed in the housing.
在本創作的一實施例中,設置於殼體上的開口包括一栓塞,栓塞樞接於殼體,栓塞經配置以樞轉嵌入於導管而密封容器。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the opening disposed on the housing includes a plug that is pivotally coupled to the housing, the plug being configured to pivotally embed the conduit to seal the container.
在本創作的一實施例中,風扇受到一控制器調控以變換風扇的速度。 In an embodiment of the present creation, the fan is regulated by a controller to change the speed of the fan.
在本創作的一實施例中,化學物質為芳香族化合物。 In an embodiment of the present creation, the chemical substance is an aromatic compound.
本創作為解決習知技術之問題所採用之另一技術手段係提供使用如上述所述之裝置而擴散香味至一區域空間的方法。 Another technique employed by the present invention to solve the problems of the prior art is to provide a method of diffusing aroma to a zone using the apparatus as described above.
100、200、400‧‧‧裝置 100, 200, 400‧‧‧ devices
102、220、401‧‧‧殼體 102, 220, 401‧‧‧ shell
104、404‧‧‧腔室 104, 404‧‧‧ chamber
106、222、406‧‧‧進氣口 106, 222, 406‧‧ ‧ air inlet
108、224、408‧‧‧出氣口 108, 224, 408‧‧ vents
110、240、422‧‧‧底座 110, 240, 422‧‧‧ base
202、226、414‧‧‧風扇 202, 226, 414‧‧‧ fans
204、232、410‧‧‧擴散構件 204, 232, 410‧‧‧ diffusing members
412‧‧‧離子化構件 412‧‧‧Ionized components
206、230、416‧‧‧容器 206, 230, 416‧ ‧ containers
208、234、420‧‧‧導管 208, 234, 420‧‧ ‧ catheter
210、236、418‧‧‧開口 210, 236, 418‧‧‧ openings
212、428‧‧‧吸液芯 212, 428‧‧ ‧ wick
214‧‧‧栓塞 214‧‧ ‧ embolization
228‧‧‧球軸承組件 228‧‧‧Ball bearing assembly
260、424‧‧‧功率埠 260, 424‧‧‧ Power 埠
302‧‧‧控制器 302‧‧‧ Controller
310‧‧‧百葉窗構件 310‧‧‧ louver components
402‧‧‧功率埠 402‧‧‧Power equipment
426‧‧‧加熱元件 426‧‧‧ heating element
430‧‧‧隔熱板 430‧‧‧ Thermal insulation board
432‧‧‧感測器 432‧‧‧ sensor
434‧‧‧通道 434‧‧‧ channel
436、438、440、442、444‧‧‧密封環 436, 438, 440, 442, 444 ‧ ‧ seal ring
圖1為顯示根據本創作的一實施例的一用以擴散化學物質的裝置的前、後立體圖。 1 is a front and rear perspective view showing an apparatus for diffusing a chemical according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為顯示圖1裝置的俯仰視圖、兩側視圖、前視圖、及後視圖。 2 is a elevational view, two side views, a front view, and a rear view showing the device of FIG. 1.
圖3為顯示圖1裝置的前剖視圖及後剖視圖。 Figure 3 is a front cross-sectional view and a rear cross-sectional view showing the device of Figure 1.
圖4為顯示圖1裝置的爆炸圖。 Figure 4 is an exploded view showing the apparatus of Figure 1.
圖5為顯示圖1裝置的剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the apparatus of Figure 1.
圖6為顯示根據本創作的另一實施例的一用以擴散化學物質的裝置的前、後立體圖。 6 is a front and rear perspective view showing a device for diffusing a chemical according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為顯示圖6裝置的俯仰視圖、兩側視圖、前視圖、及後視圖。 Figure 7 is a elevational view, two side views, a front view, and a rear view showing the device of Figure 6.
圖8為顯示圖6裝置的前剖視圖及後剖視圖。 Figure 8 is a front cross-sectional view and a rear cross-sectional view showing the device of Figure 6.
圖9為顯示圖6裝置的爆炸圖。 Figure 9 is an exploded view showing the apparatus of Figure 6.
圖10為顯示圖6裝置的剖視圖。 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the apparatus of Figure 6.
圖11為顯示根據本創作的又一實施例的一用以擴散化學物質的裝置的剖視圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an apparatus for diffusing a chemical according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖12為顯示圖11裝置的爆炸圖。 Figure 12 is an exploded view showing the apparatus of Figure 11.
參照圖1、2,依據本創作的一實施例的一用以擴散化學物質的裝置包含:一腔室、,該腔室具有一擴散構件,該擴散構件經配置而將化學物質擴散至該腔室內的空氣,其中該腔室連通於一進氣口及一出氣口,該進氣口經配置以接收來自該腔室外之空氣,該出氣口經配置而將空氣自該腔室內排出。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an apparatus for diffusing a chemical according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a chamber having a diffusion member configured to diffuse chemicals into the chamber Indoor air, wherein the chamber is in communication with an air inlet and an air outlet configured to receive air from outside the chamber, the air outlet being configured to exhaust air from the chamber.
在本實施例中,用以擴散化學物質的裝置100包括一殼體102,該殼體102經配置而圍繞於一腔室104,該腔室104具有一進氣口106及一出氣口108。該裝置經配置而置放於該裝置的底座110上,使得它可以被支撐於地板、架子或任何其他表面,進而於操作時,該裝置經配置而擴散化學物質至周圍空間。 In the present embodiment, the apparatus 100 for diffusing chemicals includes a housing 102 that is configured to surround a chamber 104 having an air inlet 106 and an air outlet 108. The device is configured to be placed on the base 110 of the device such that it can be supported on a floor, shelf or any other surface that, in operation, is configured to diffuse chemicals into the surrounding space.
於操作時,該裝置100可被置放於一表面,例如桌子、地板、或一貨架空間,且能連續運轉以擴散儲存於該裝置100中的化學物質。於操作時,該裝置100於該殼體102內具有一操作風扇202,該操作風扇202用以驅使空氣經由該進氣口106自周圍空間進入該裝置100的該腔室104。空氣行經該進氣口106然後通過該腔室104內的一擴散構件204,該擴散構件204又將儲存於該裝置內的化學物質擴散至該腔室104內的空氣。儲存在該腔室104內的空氣又與經擴散的化學物質相混合,然後經由該出氣口108從該腔室104排出。透過操作該裝置100,儲存於該裝置100中的化學物質係擴散到該裝置100周圍的空氣。 In operation, the device 100 can be placed on a surface, such as a table, floor, or a shelf space, and can be continuously operated to diffuse chemicals stored in the device 100. In operation, the apparatus 100 has an operating fan 202 within the housing 102 for driving air into the chamber 104 of the apparatus 100 from the surrounding space via the air inlet 106. Air travels through the air inlet 106 and then through a diffusing member 204 within the chamber 104, which in turn diffuses chemicals stored within the device into the air within the chamber 104. The air stored in the chamber 104 is in turn mixed with the diffused chemicals and then discharged from the chamber 104 via the gas outlet 108. By operating the device 100, the chemicals stored in the device 100 diffuse into the air surrounding the device 100.
較佳地,如圖1、2所示,該出氣口108置放於相對於該底座的一角度,使得從該殼體102內的該腔室104排出的空氣能被導往側邊向上的方向(於圖2、5的側視輪廓圖中更為清楚地示出)。該實施例的優點在於自該裝置100的該出氣口108離開的帶香味的空氣能夠以大致向上的方向自該裝置100擴散而出,使得由周圍的空氣與該帶香味的空氣或與帶有藉由該裝置100擴散的經擴散化學物質的空氣予以最大限度混合。 Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the air outlet 108 is placed at an angle relative to the base such that air exhausted from the chamber 104 within the housing 102 can be directed to the side up. Direction (shown more clearly in the side profile of Figures 2, 5). An advantage of this embodiment is that the scented air exiting the air outlet 108 of the device 100 can diffuse out of the device 100 in a generally upward direction such that the surrounding air and the scented air or The air of the diffusion chemistry diffused by the device 100 is maximally mixed.
在一個實施例中,藉由該裝置100擴散的化學物質可能是水、一藥用化合物、一消毒劑、一例如用在芳香療法的化合物或一芳香化合物的帶香味的化合物、或其他化學物質。在這些例子中,化學物質包括一帶香味的化合物或芳香物質,該裝置100能將這些帶香味的化合物有效地擴散至周圍空間,而為該周圍空間提供香味。 In one embodiment, the chemical diffused by the device 100 may be water, a pharmaceutical compound, a disinfectant, a scented compound such as a compound for aromatherapy or an aromatic compound, or other chemical substance. . In these examples, the chemical includes a scented compound or fragrance, and the device 100 is capable of effectively diffusing the scented compound into the surrounding space to provide a fragrance to the surrounding space.
參照圖3、4,其示出依據本創作的一實施例的該裝置100的該內部組件。如圖所示,該裝置的殼體102內的該腔室104被定位於該裝置100的該進氣口 106與該出氣口108之間,使得藉由該風扇202驅動的空氣能夠從該進氣口106流動,並通過該腔室104,而自該出氣口108離開。 Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the internal components of the apparatus 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure are illustrated. As shown, the chamber 104 within the housing 102 of the device is positioned at the air inlet of the device 100. Between the 106 and the air outlet 108, air driven by the fan 202 can flow from the air inlet 106 and pass through the chamber 104 to exit from the air outlet 108.
在本實施例中,該腔室104具有一擴散構件204,較佳地,該擴散構件204設置在空氣流動通過該腔室104的路徑上,使得通過該腔室104的一實質部分的該空氣能夠接近地或鄰近地通過該擴散構件204。這樣進而帶來好處在於該擴散構件204能夠增加由該擴散構件204所擴散的化學物質散布到該腔室104內的空氣。 In the present embodiment, the chamber 104 has a diffusing member 204. Preferably, the diffusing member 204 is disposed in a path through which air flows through the chamber 104 such that a substantial portion of the air passes through the chamber 104. The diffusion member 204 can be passed close or adjacent. This in turn has the advantage that the diffusion member 204 can increase the amount of air diffused by the diffusion member 204 into the chamber 104.
如該些圖所示,該擴散構件204液體連通於一容器206,該容器206經配置而儲存藉由該裝置100擴散的化學物質。在一個實施例中,為了傳送儲存在該容器206中的化學物質至該擴散構件204,可利用棉、聚酯、或任何其它適合的材料製成的一吸液芯212以毛細作用將化學物質傳送至該擴散構件204。在其它實施例中,一機械泵或一電動泵能被用來傳送化學物質。 As shown in the figures, the diffusion member 204 is in fluid communication with a container 206 that is configured to store chemicals that are diffused by the device 100. In one embodiment, in order to transfer the chemical stored in the container 206 to the diffusion member 204, a wick 212 made of cotton, polyester, or any other suitable material may be used to capillaryly actuate the chemical. Transfer to the diffusion member 204. In other embodiments, a mechanical pump or an electric pump can be used to deliver chemicals.
化學物質一經被傳送至該擴散構件204,該擴散構件204經配置而擴散化學物質至該腔室104內的空氣。較佳地,該擴散構件204由一具有多孔的石頭或陶瓷材料製得而成,該些孔作用如氣孔以增加該擴散構件204的表面積,使得較多的化學物質能夠暴露至該擴散構件204四周的空氣。該擴散構件204也能夠藉由一熱來源而被加熱,例如設置在該擴散構件204內、該擴散構件204內上、或鄰近該擴散構件204的一電加熱器。藉由對該擴散構件加熱,傳送到該擴散構件204的化學物質能快速地被蒸發到該腔室104內的空氣中,因而增加化學物質的擴散。 Once the chemical is delivered to the diffusion member 204, the diffusion member 204 is configured to diffuse the chemical into the air within the chamber 104. Preferably, the diffusion member 204 is made of a porous stone or ceramic material, such as pores acting to increase the surface area of the diffusion member 204, so that more chemicals can be exposed to the diffusion member 204. The air around. The diffusing member 204 can also be heated by a source of heat, such as an electric heater disposed within the diffusing member 204, within the diffusing member 204, or adjacent to the diffusing member 204. By heating the diffusion member, the chemical transferred to the diffusion member 204 can be quickly evaporated into the air in the chamber 104, thereby increasing the diffusion of the chemical.
較佳地,該擴散構件204的溫度能由一控制電路控制,該控制電路能以設置在一印刷電路板(PCB)302的一電子邏輯電路形式而實現。該控制電路 能對該裝置100提供一致動功能以及控制該擴散構件204的該加熱器,進而控制該擴散構件204的溫度。在一些實施例中,該擴散構件204也能被予以加熱至攝氏溫度50度至90度之間。該擴散構件204被予以加熱至該溫度範圍的實驗顯示出該溫度範圍有助於某些種類的化學物質有效地擴散。此外,藉由對該擴散構件204加熱至該溫度範圍,空氣中或化學物質中的病原體可有效地被破壞。因此,該裝置也可提供消毒功能。尤其是在藉由該裝置100擴散的化學物質中含有抗菌物質例如醇化合物的情況。 Preferably, the temperature of the diffusion member 204 can be controlled by a control circuit that can be implemented in the form of an electronic logic circuit disposed on a printed circuit board (PCB) 302. The control circuit The heater 100 can be provided with an actuating function and control of the heater of the diffusing member 204 to control the temperature of the diffusing member 204. In some embodiments, the diffusion member 204 can also be heated to between 50 and 90 degrees Celsius. Experiments in which the diffusion member 204 was heated to this temperature range showed that this temperature range facilitated the effective diffusion of certain types of chemicals. Furthermore, by heating the diffusion member 204 to this temperature range, pathogens in the air or chemicals can be effectively destroyed. Therefore, the device can also provide a disinfecting function. In particular, the chemical substance diffused by the apparatus 100 contains an antibacterial substance such as an alcohol compound.
在此特定實施例中,一風扇202設置在鄰近於該出氣口108而驅使空氣通過該裝置100的該腔室104。本領域的技術人員應當理解,該風扇202能設置在該裝置100的任何地方。然而,藉由將該風扇202設置在鄰近於該出氣口108,該風扇202能經由該出氣口108輕易地被移除以清潔或維護。在該些實施例中,該風扇202可為可拆卸地連接一電源或一控制器,使得整個出氣口108及風扇202能從該裝置100被移除以清潔或維護。如本實施例所示,該風扇202與具有多個可調整百葉板的一百葉窗構件310相連接,使得空氣流動的方向也能被調整。在其它實施例中,該百葉窗構件310為可旋轉,因此能在離開該出氣口108的任何方向上調整空氣流動。 In this particular embodiment, a fan 202 is disposed adjacent the air outlet 108 to drive air through the chamber 104 of the apparatus 100. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the fan 202 can be placed anywhere in the device 100. However, by positioning the fan 202 adjacent to the air outlet 108, the fan 202 can be easily removed for cleaning or maintenance via the air outlet 108. In these embodiments, the fan 202 can be detachably coupled to a power source or a controller such that the entire air outlet 108 and the fan 202 can be removed from the device 100 for cleaning or maintenance. As shown in this embodiment, the fan 202 is coupled to a louver member 310 having a plurality of adjustable louvers so that the direction of air flow can also be adjusted. In other embodiments, the louver member 310 is rotatable so that air flow can be adjusted in any direction away from the air outlet 108.
在一些改進的實施例中,該裝置100也能包括實施在該控制器302的多數個感測器及控制邏輯,進而對該裝置100提供附加功能。該控制板302除了控制該擴散構件204的溫度,也能透過控制該裝置100的該風扇202的速度而促進所需的空氣流動以擴散化學物質。在其它實施例中,該腔室104內的感測器能連接至該控制器302進而感測該腔室104內的化學成份的擴散程度,以符合一預定或一期望的擴散程度,而運載化學物質的該容器206還可以包括一感測器進而感 測在該容器206內殘餘化學物質的程度。在另一個例子中,設置在該裝置100外部或該殼體102外部的一感測器能感測空氣周圍化學物質的程度,而反過來將該資訊傳送至該控制器302,進而增加或減少化學物質擴散的程度。 In some modified embodiments, the apparatus 100 can also include a plurality of sensors and control logic implemented in the controller 302 to provide additional functionality to the apparatus 100. In addition to controlling the temperature of the diffusing member 204, the control panel 302 can also promote the desired air flow to diffuse chemicals by controlling the speed of the fan 202 of the device 100. In other embodiments, a sensor within the chamber 104 can be coupled to the controller 302 to sense the degree of diffusion of chemical components within the chamber 104 to meet a predetermined or desired degree of diffusion while carrying The container 206 of chemical substance may further comprise a sensor and thus a sense The extent of residual chemical in the container 206 is measured. In another example, a sensor disposed external to the device 100 or external to the housing 102 can sense the extent of chemical surrounding the air, which in turn transmits the information to the controller 302, thereby increasing or decreasing The extent to which chemical substances are diffused.
在進一步改進的實施例中,該裝置可包括一網路或通訊窗口,該網路或該通訊窗口能允許多於一個裝置相互通訊,或與一中央控制器或伺服器作為一叢集或網絡以擴散香味至一特定區域。這樣實施例能在大範圍區域操作,例如飯店大廳,複數個裝置100能設置在飯店的大廳或大空間,且能單獨地或集中地被予以控制,以確保在操作時適當地擴散化學物質。 In a further improved embodiment, the apparatus can include a network or communication window that can allow more than one device to communicate with one another or with a central controller or server as a cluster or network Spread the fragrance to a specific area. Such an embodiment can operate over a wide range of areas, such as a hotel lobby, and a plurality of devices 100 can be placed in a lobby or large space of a restaurant and can be individually or collectively controlled to ensure proper diffusion of chemicals during operation.
如圖3、4所示,作為化學物質的一容器或罐子的容器206可包括一導管208,該導管208經配置而延伸至該殼體102上的一開口210。這樣的優點在於該殼體102不需要移除以接通該容器206,進而縮短重新填充該容器206的時間及精力。如圖5所示,該導管208藉由插入該導管208的一活塞型的栓塞214而密封以密封該容器206。該活塞型的栓塞214也可樞轉地連接該開口210,使得當該開口向上轉動時,該活塞型的栓塞214從該導管被提起,以便接通該容器206。為了密封該容器206,該活塞型的栓塞214藉由該開口210的一樞轉動作而插入該導管208以及向下推入該導管208。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a container 206 as a container or can of a chemical can include a conduit 208 that is configured to extend to an opening 210 in the housing 102. This has the advantage that the housing 102 does not need to be removed to open the container 206, thereby reducing the time and effort required to refill the container 206. As shown in FIG. 5, the catheter 208 is sealed by a piston-type plug 214 inserted into the catheter 208 to seal the container 206. The piston-type plug 214 is also pivotally coupled to the opening 210 such that when the opening is rotated upwardly, the piston-type plug 214 is lifted from the conduit to open the container 206. To seal the container 206, the piston-type plug 214 is inserted into the conduit 208 by a pivoting action of the opening 210 and pushed down into the conduit 208.
較佳地,該裝置100也包括由較重的材料例如金屬、石頭、或陶瓷製成的加重底座110,該底座110設置在該容器206的下面。該底座110為該裝置100提供穩定性,以及在該容器206接近空的時候,減少該裝置100的翻倒的可能性。如此例子所示,該出氣口108也設置在相對於該底座110一角度上,亦即,從該底座110延伸而出的一垂直軸線的一角度上。較佳地,該角度相對於該底座110 約45°,因此在運轉以及該加重底座110幫助該裝置100於一表面上穩定的同時,該腔室104內的空氣能以一大致橫向以及向上的概況被排出。 Preferably, the apparatus 100 also includes a weighted base 110 made of a heavier material such as metal, stone, or ceramic, the base 110 being disposed below the container 206. The base 110 provides stability to the device 100 and reduces the likelihood of tipping of the device 100 as the container 206 approaches empty. As shown in this example, the air outlet 108 is also disposed at an angle relative to the base 110, that is, at an angle from a vertical axis extending from the base 110. Preferably, the angle is relative to the base 110 At about 45°, the air within the chamber 104 can be expelled in a generally lateral and upward profile while the operation and the weighted base 110 assist in stabilizing the device 100 on a surface.
在本實施例中,該裝置100係由一外部電源而供電,該外部電源連接至設置在該裝置100內鄰近於該底座110的一功率埠402。本領域的一技術人員應當理解的是,該功率埠402能被設置在該裝置100上的任何地方。在其它實施例中,該裝置100也能自其內部供電,例如藉由設置在鄰近於該底座110的一電池或一充電電池,或實際上更換該加重底座110。在其它實施例中,該殼體102上也能包括一太陽能電池板,進而提供一電力以運轉該裝置100的部份或全部的組件。 In the present embodiment, the device 100 is powered by an external power source that is coupled to a power port 402 disposed within the device 100 adjacent to the base 110. It will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the power port 402 can be placed anywhere on the device 100. In other embodiments, the device 100 can also be powered from within, such as by a battery or a rechargeable battery disposed adjacent to the base 110, or indeed replacing the weighted base 110. In other embodiments, the housing 102 can also include a solar panel to provide a power to operate some or all of the components of the device 100.
該裝置100的實施例的好處在於該裝置100能以較有效率的方式被利用而擴散化學物質,特別是在大空間,例如大堂或大廳的情況。藉由使用一受控加熱擴散構件及一風扇構件,以及將該擴散構件設置在該進氣口與該出氣口之間而接近或鄰近於該空氣流動的位置,能更有效率地擴散化學物質,例如芳香療法的化合物。此外,該加熱擴散構件也有助於破壞空氣中的病原體,因此該裝置也能提供清潔或抗菌的功效,進而提升受該裝置操作的環境之舒適度。 An advantage of an embodiment of the apparatus 100 is that the apparatus 100 can be utilized in a more efficient manner to spread chemicals, particularly in large spaces, such as in the lobby or lobby. The chemical substance can be more efficiently diffused by using a controlled heating diffusion member and a fan member, and providing the diffusion member between the air inlet and the air outlet to approach or be adjacent to the position where the air flows. For example, compounds for aromatherapy. In addition, the heated diffusion member also helps to destroy pathogens in the air, so the device can also provide cleaning or antibacterial benefits, thereby enhancing the comfort of the environment in which the device is operated.
參照圖6至10,其示出依據本創作一另一實施的一裝置200。如圖所示,該裝置200包括一殼體220,該殼體220具有一進氣口222及一出氣口224。該裝置200具有一風扇226,該風扇226經配置以驅使空氣自該進氣口222通過,然後穿過設置在該腔室內位於該進氣口222與該出氣口224之間的一擴散構件232,使得空氣與該經擴散的物質相混合,並進一步經由該出氣口224排出至周遭。 Referring to Figures 6 through 10, there is shown an apparatus 200 in accordance with another implementation of the present invention. As shown, the device 200 includes a housing 220 having an air inlet 222 and an air outlet 224. The device 200 has a fan 226 configured to drive air from the air inlet 222 and then through a diffusing member 232 disposed between the air inlet 222 and the air outlet 224 disposed within the chamber. The air is mixed with the diffused material and further discharged to the periphery via the gas outlet 224.
在本實施例中,該裝置200也包括一容器230,該容器230位在該裝置200的下部且具有延伸至一開口236的一導管234,該開口236經配置而作為在該殼體上的一按鈕,進而提供一可進入開口,而讓該容器藉由該可進入開口重新填滿化學物質。一底座240支撐該裝置,該底座240設置在該容器230的下面。一功率埠260經配置而鄰近於該底座240以連接一外部電源。該功率埠也能被配置在該裝置200的任何地方。 In the present embodiment, the apparatus 200 also includes a container 230 positioned in the lower portion of the apparatus 200 and having a conduit 234 extending to an opening 236 that is configured to act as a housing on the housing. A button, in turn, provides an access opening through which the container is refilled with chemicals. A base 240 supports the device, and the base 240 is disposed below the container 230. A power port 260 is configured adjacent to the base 240 to connect to an external power source. This power 埠 can also be configured anywhere in the device 200.
如圖8至10所示,該風扇226與一可旋轉的球軸承組件228相連接,進而提供一可動的接合部以使該風扇嚙合於該裝置。因此,在這個例子中,該風扇226為可動的,使得從該裝置200流動的空氣的方向為可調整。這樣的優點在於,該可調整的風扇讓自該出氣口224排出的帶有香味的空氣更為良好地擴散至周圍空氣。 As shown in Figures 8 through 10, the fan 226 is coupled to a rotatable ball bearing assembly 228 to provide a movable engagement for engaging the fan to the device. Thus, in this example, the fan 226 is movable such that the direction of the air flowing from the device 200 is adjustable. This has the advantage that the adjustable fan allows the scented air discharged from the air outlet 224 to diffuse better to the surrounding air.
在本實施例中,該進氣口222被直接定位在該出氣口224的後面,且該擴散構件232經配置而位於該腔室內的該進氣口222與該出氣口224之間。該配置能讓藉由該風扇226驅動的空氣直接從該進氣口222流動,通過該擴散構件232,並經由該出氣口224離開。該配置的優點在於在空氣經由該出氣口224排出前,大部分的空氣能通過該擴散構件232,進而讓化學物質良好地擴散至空氣中。 In the present embodiment, the air inlet 222 is directly positioned behind the air outlet 224, and the diffusion member 232 is disposed between the air inlet 222 and the air outlet 224 in the chamber. This configuration allows air driven by the fan 226 to flow directly from the air inlet 222, through the diffusing member 232, and exit through the air outlet 224. An advantage of this configuration is that most of the air can pass through the diffusing member 232 before the air is discharged through the air outlet 224, thereby allowing the chemical to diffuse well into the air.
較佳地,該容器230的該開口226經配置而於該殼體220上作為一按鈕。該開口226包含一彈簧(未示出),使得當該按鈕被按下時,該導管234能被打開以將化學物質重新填入該容器230。這樣的好處在於該配置減少了打開該導管的力量而便於操作。 Preferably, the opening 226 of the container 230 is configured to act as a button on the housing 220. The opening 226 includes a spring (not shown) such that when the button is depressed, the conduit 234 can be opened to refill the container 230 with chemicals. This has the advantage that this configuration reduces the force of opening the catheter for ease of operation.
參照圖11至12,其示出依據本創作的又一用以擴散化學物質的裝置,包含:一腔室,一擴散構件和離子化構件,該擴散構件係經配置而將化學 物質擴散至該腔室內的空氣,該離子化構件係經配置而將該腔室內的空氣離子化;其中該腔室係連通於一進氣口及一出氣口,該進氣口係經配置以接收來自該腔室外之空氣,該出氣口係經配置以將空氣自該腔室內排出。 Referring to Figures 11 through 12, there is shown another apparatus for diffusing a chemical according to the present invention, comprising: a chamber, a diffusion member and an ionization member, the diffusion member being configured to chemically The substance diffuses into the air in the chamber, the ionization member being configured to ionize air within the chamber; wherein the chamber is in communication with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet being configured to Air is received from outside the chamber, the air outlet being configured to vent air from the chamber.
在此實施例中,用以擴散化學物質的裝置400包括一殼體401,該殼體401具有一腔室404,該腔室404具有一進氣口406及一出氣口408。該裝置經配置在腔室404中設有擴散構件410、離子化構件412及風扇414,該風扇414經配置以驅使空氣自該進氣口406進入,然後穿過位於該進氣口406與該出氣口408之間的腔室404,空氣經過設置在腔室404內的擴散構件410和離子化構件412,然後進一步經由該出氣口408排出至周遭。該進氣口406及該出氣口408係經定位而使得自該進氣口406與該出氣口408流通的大部分空氣經過該腔室404的該擴散構件410和該離子化構件412。優選地,該出氣口406係經配置而在相對於一底座422的一軸線的一角度排出空氣,而且該角度係為一銳角。 In this embodiment, the apparatus 400 for diffusing chemicals includes a housing 401 having a chamber 404 having an air inlet 406 and an air outlet 408. The device is configured in chamber 404 with a diffusing member 410, an ionizing member 412, and a fan 414 that is configured to drive air from the inlet 406 and then pass through the inlet 406 and the The chamber 404 between the air outlets 408, the air passes through the diffusing member 410 and the ionizing member 412 disposed in the chamber 404, and is then further discharged to the periphery via the air outlet 408. The air inlet 406 and the air outlet 408 are positioned such that most of the air flowing from the air inlet 406 and the air outlet 408 passes through the diffusion member 410 of the chamber 404 and the ionization member 412. Preferably, the air outlet 406 is configured to vent air at an angle relative to an axis of a base 422, and the angle is an acute angle.
該裝置400在其下部還包括儲存化學物質的容器416,容器416如前所述的實施例般具有延伸至一開口418的一導管420,該開口418經配置而作為在該殼體上的一按鈕,進而提供一可進入開口418,該開口418可包含一彈簧(未示出),使得當該按鈕被按下時,該導管420能被打開。由此,該容器416藉由該可進入開口418重新填滿化學物質。該裝置400由在該容器416下方的一底座422支撐,同時,一功率埠424經配置而鄰近於該底座422以連接一外部電源。該功率埠424也能被配置在該裝置400的任何地方。 The device 400 further includes a container 416 for storing chemicals therein, the container 416 having a conduit 420 extending to an opening 418 as described above, the opening 418 being configured as a member on the housing The button, in turn, provides an accessible opening 418 that can include a spring (not shown) such that when the button is depressed, the catheter 420 can be opened. Thus, the container 416 is refilled with chemicals by the accessible opening 418. The device 400 is supported by a base 422 below the container 416, while a power port 424 is configured adjacent to the base 422 for connection to an external power source. The power port 424 can also be configured anywhere in the device 400.
如圖12所示,在本實施例中,該腔室包括一通道434,該通道434經構造以容納至少部分的該擴散構件410和該離子化構件412,並且該通道434與該進氣口406及該出氣口408係流體地連通的。該擴散構件410可設置為鄰近該離子 化構件412、與離子化構件412相對和/或與離子化構件412處於同一平面。在本實施例中,該擴散構件410被配置為與離子化構件412相對,即擴散構件410的出口朝向離子化構件412的一表面。在裝置400運作時,空氣經進氣口406進入腔室404,流經容納部分該擴散構件410和該離子化構件412的通道434。在通道434中,空氣與擴散至通道內的化學物質混合和/或被離子化構件412離子化,隨後,帶有擴散的化學物質和/或離子的空氣經由該出氣口408排出至周遭。不希望受理論所局限,相信該通道434的設置使得被驅使的空氣流動更集中,能夠有效地並快捷地將大部分擴散在通道內的化學物質散布至周圍空間,減少化學物質的浪費,減少在不希望的地方的冷凝以及降低污染機率。並且,可以將經離子化的空氣有效地傳遞至周遭,減少回流至腔室的其他部分以造成浪費。 As shown in FIG. 12, in the present embodiment, the chamber includes a passage 434 configured to receive at least a portion of the diffusion member 410 and the ionization member 412, and the passage 434 and the intake port 406 and the air outlet 408 are in fluid communication. The diffusion member 410 can be disposed adjacent to the ion The member 412 is opposite the ionization member 412 and/or is in the same plane as the ionization member 412. In the present embodiment, the diffusion member 410 is disposed opposite the ionization member 412, that is, the outlet of the diffusion member 410 faces a surface of the ionization member 412. While the device 400 is in operation, air enters the chamber 404 through the air inlet 406 and flows through a passage 434 that houses a portion of the diffusing member 410 and the ionizing member 412. In channel 434, air is mixed with and/or ionized by chemicals diffused into the channel, and then air with diffused chemicals and/or ions is expelled through the gas outlet 408 to the periphery. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the arrangement of the channel 434 allows the driven air to be more concentrated, effectively and quickly spreading most of the chemical material diffused in the channel to the surrounding space, reducing chemical waste and reducing Condensation in undesired places and reducing the chance of contamination. Also, the ionized air can be effectively delivered to the surrounding area, reducing backflow to other parts of the chamber to cause waste.
可理解的是,本領域技術人員可根據實際需要調整擴散構件以及離子化構件在腔室內的位置。 It can be understood that the position of the diffusion member and the ionization member in the chamber can be adjusted according to actual needs by those skilled in the art.
在本實施例中,該擴散構件410具有加熱元件426及吸液芯428,該吸液芯428以毛細作用將化學物質傳送至該加熱元件426進行相應的加熱,可選地,該吸液芯428可為一機械泵或一電動泵。該加熱元件可選自任何的電加熱器、催化燃燒器等。優選地,該加熱元件426亦配置有隔熱板430以與將加熱元件與相鄰的構件或裝置結構隔開,而加熱的溫度則可如前述的溫度,即如加熱至攝氏溫度50度至90度之間。當化學物質經過相應的加熱後,化學物質擴散至腔室404或通道434的空氣中。 In the present embodiment, the diffusion member 410 has a heating element 426 and a wick 428, and the wick 428 transfers the chemical to the heating element 426 by capillary action for corresponding heating, optionally, the wick 428 can be a mechanical pump or an electric pump. The heating element can be selected from any of an electric heater, a catalytic burner, and the like. Preferably, the heating element 426 is also provided with a heat shield 430 to separate the heating element from the adjacent component or device structure, and the heating temperature may be as described above, ie, heating to a temperature of 50 degrees Celsius to Between 90 degrees. When the chemical is heated accordingly, the chemical diffuses into the air in chamber 404 or channel 434.
如圖所示,該擴散構件410被配置有感測器432以感測運載在容器416內的液體的量。該感測器432為附設在吸液芯428上以感測在該容器416內殘餘化學物質的程度,從而向與其連接的擴散構件410和/或控制器傳遞有關殘餘化學物 質的量的資訊。控制器可如前文所述的實施例般運作,如圖1至4所示的302,並與感測器432互動,例如當容器416的液體的量接近不足或已經不足以使用時,向使用者發出通知提醒使用者重新填充該容器416;和/或自動調節擴散化學物質的參數,如溫度、風扇轉率等。不希望受到理論所局限,相信這種設置是尤其有利的,當液體將被耗盡或已耗盡時,感測器432將資料回饋至控制器,控制器可發出指令停止擴散構件410的運作,從而降低或避免裝置400在沒有化學物質的情況下耗損能源、裝置空轉、過熱等情況。 As shown, the diffusion member 410 is configured with a sensor 432 to sense the amount of liquid carried within the container 416. The sensor 432 is attached to the wick 428 to sense the extent of residual chemicals in the container 416 to transfer residual chemicals to the diffusion member 410 and/or controller coupled thereto. The amount of information. The controller can operate as in the previously described embodiment, 302 as shown in Figures 1-4, and interacts with the sensor 432, such as when the amount of liquid in the container 416 is near insufficient or insufficient for use. A notification is sent to remind the user to refill the container 416; and/or to automatically adjust parameters of the diffusion chemistry, such as temperature, fan turnover, and the like. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that this arrangement is particularly advantageous. When the liquid is to be depleted or depleted, the sensor 432 feeds the data back to the controller, and the controller can issue an instruction to stop the operation of the diffusion member 410. Thereby, the device 400 is reduced or prevented from consuming energy, idling, overheating, etc. in the absence of chemicals.
在此特定實施例中,該離子化構件412進一步加強裝置400的可用性。離子化構件412是能夠產生負離子、正離子的構件,優選地是產生負離子的構件。該離子化構件412可通過通電的負離子針、負離子圈和/或導電表面等構成。具體地,設置在腔室400中的離子化構件412通過其一離子化表面使與該離子化表面接觸的空氣粒子離子化,以使空氣粒子帶有正離子或負離子。可選地,其他本領域中可產生正離子或負離子的構件都可以使用。離子化構件的設置提高改善周遭空氣品質的效果。這是由於污染物、灰塵、細菌、病源等通常帶有正離子,離子化的空氣粒子則通常帶有負離子,它們能夠與周遭空氣中的污染物、病源等進一步結合從而使其重量增加、下降於地面或附於牆壁或物件上,減低污染物、病源等在周遭空氣中的存在,從而改善空氣品質。創作人相信,具有擴散構件410和離子化構件412的裝置能夠在改善空氣品質方面,達到雙重增益的效果。 In this particular embodiment, the ionization member 412 further enhances the usability of the device 400. The ionization member 412 is a member capable of generating negative ions and positive ions, and is preferably a member that generates negative ions. The ionization member 412 can be formed by an energized negative ion needle, a negative ion ring, and/or a conductive surface or the like. Specifically, the ionization member 412 disposed in the chamber 400 ionizes the air particles in contact with the ionized surface through its ionized surface to cause the air particles to carry positive ions or negative ions. Alternatively, other components that can produce positive or negative ions in the art can be used. The provision of the ionizing member improves the effect of improving the ambient air quality. This is because pollutants, dust, bacteria, pathogens, etc. usually carry positive ions, and ionized air particles usually have negative ions, which can further combine with pollutants and pathogens in the surrounding air to increase their weight and decrease. On the ground or attached to a wall or object, reduce the presence of pollutants, pathogens, etc. in the surrounding air, thereby improving air quality. The creators believe that a device having a diffusing member 410 and an ionizing member 412 can achieve a double gain effect in improving air quality.
再者,在裝置400運行時,擴散構件410和離子化構件412可以同步或不同步的工作模式進行。在同步的工作模式下,擴散構件410和離子化構件412 同時操作以將化學物質擴散至腔室404或通道434中,並且將流經的空氣離子化,經處理的空氣隨後自該出氣口408排出,良好地擴散至周圍空氣。 Moreover, when the device 400 is in operation, the diffusion member 410 and the ionization member 412 can be operated in a synchronized or asynchronous mode of operation. Diffusion member 410 and ionization member 412 in a synchronized mode of operation Simultaneously operating to diffuse chemicals into the chamber 404 or channel 434 and ionizing the flowing air, the treated air is then discharged from the gas outlet 408, diffusing well to the surrounding air.
在較佳的實施例中,擴散構件410和離子化構件412以不同步的工作模式進行,即當裝置400運行時,僅其中一者操作。不受理論所局限,相信使用者能夠根據環境需要選擇合適的工作模式,而為了最大化擴散效果和/或離子化效果,優選的是擴散構件410和離子化構件412兩者交替地操作。具體地,可預設有相應的時間段,例如約5分鐘至約3小時的時間段,擴散構件410和離子化構件412根據預設的或使用者自行選擇的時間段依次輪流運行。可選地,使用者可僅選擇擴散構件410或離子化構件412進行相應的擴散或離子化操作。 In the preferred embodiment, the diffusing member 410 and the ionizing member 412 are operated in an asynchronous mode of operation, i.e., when the device 400 is in operation, only one of them operates. Without being bound by theory, it is believed that the user can select a suitable mode of operation according to environmental needs, and to maximize the diffusion effect and/or ionization effect, it is preferred that both the diffusion member 410 and the ionization member 412 operate alternately. Specifically, a corresponding period of time may be pre-set, for example, a period of about 5 minutes to about 3 hours, and the diffusion member 410 and the ionization member 412 are sequentially operated in accordance with a preset or user-selected period of time. Alternatively, the user may select only the diffusion member 410 or the ionization member 412 for a corresponding diffusion or ionization operation.
進一步地,在本實施例中,該裝置400配置有各種密封帶和/或密封環以減低化學物質(尤其是高揮發性的化學物質,如芳香族化合物)對容器416外的不必要的洩漏或在不同部件之間的連接處的不必要的洩漏。如圖12所示,例如,容器416與腔室404之間配置有密封環436;擴散構件410上的不同部件上配置有密封環438、440;擴散構件410與腔室404的連接處的密封環442;及位於開口418的密封環444。 Further, in the present embodiment, the device 400 is provided with various sealing tapes and/or sealing rings to reduce unnecessary leakage of chemicals (especially highly volatile chemicals such as aromatic compounds) outside the container 416. Or unnecessary leakage at the joint between different parts. As shown in FIG. 12, for example, a seal ring 436 is disposed between the container 416 and the chamber 404; seal rings 438, 440 are disposed on different members of the diffusion member 410; and a seal at the junction of the diffusion member 410 and the chamber 404 Ring 442; and sealing ring 444 at opening 418.
本領域之技術人員應當理解的是,本創作中所示的特定實施例的許多變化及/或修改皆不脫離本創作廣泛描述的精神或範圍。因此,所有的實施例僅作為說明而非限制。 It will be understood by those skilled in the art that many variations and/or modifications of the specific embodiments shown in the present invention are not departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, all the examples are to be considered as illustrative and not limiting.
任何於此相關的習知技術不應當被視作通常知識的揭示,除非另有說明。 Any prior art related to this should not be construed as a general knowledge unless otherwise stated.
100‧‧‧裝置 100‧‧‧ device
102‧‧‧殼體 102‧‧‧ housing
106‧‧‧進氣口 106‧‧‧air inlet
108‧‧‧出氣口 108‧‧‧ outlet
210‧‧‧開口 210‧‧‧ openings
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TWI751741B (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2022-01-01 | 法商伯格製品公司 | Improved device for the controlled diffusion of an aroma, notably for an aroma diffuser, comprising means for sealing a removable scent cartridge |
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TWI751741B (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2022-01-01 | 法商伯格製品公司 | Improved device for the controlled diffusion of an aroma, notably for an aroma diffuser, comprising means for sealing a removable scent cartridge |
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