TWM537102U - Economical cycling system for preparing calcium sulfate crystal whiskers - Google Patents

Economical cycling system for preparing calcium sulfate crystal whiskers Download PDF

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TWM537102U
TWM537102U TW105215425U TW105215425U TWM537102U TW M537102 U TWM537102 U TW M537102U TW 105215425 U TW105215425 U TW 105215425U TW 105215425 U TW105215425 U TW 105215425U TW M537102 U TWM537102 U TW M537102U
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Taiwan
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calcium
calcium sulfate
solution
slurry
whisker
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TW105215425U
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Chinese (zh)
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Yao-Che Cai
Jia-Yan Lai
zai-tian Lin
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Yao-Che Cai
Jia-Yan Lai
zai-tian Lin
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Priority to TW105215425U priority Critical patent/TWM537102U/en
Publication of TWM537102U publication Critical patent/TWM537102U/en

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Description

硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統 Calcium sulfate whisker economic cycle preparation system

本創作係有關於一種晶鬚製備系統,尤其是指一種硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統。 This creation is about a whisker preparation system, especially a calcium sulfate whisker economic cycle preparation system.

一般來說,由於石化產業通常都會燃燒石油焦來發電,然而燃燒石油焦往往會產生大量的副產石灰(飛灰與底灰),而這些副產石灰雖然為無毒的事業廢棄物,但由於副產石灰每年的產量都為好幾十萬噸,因此業者即使將部分的副產石灰用於道路回填等,亦無法有效的將大量的副產石灰使用消耗掉,導致副產石灰堆積量越來越多,近而造成環境的危害。 Generally speaking, since the petrochemical industry usually burns petroleum coke to generate electricity, burning petroleum coke often produces a large amount of by-product lime (fly ash and bottom ash), which is a non-toxic commercial waste, but The annual production of by-product lime is several tens of thousands of tons. Therefore, even if part of the by-product lime is used for road backfilling, etc., it will not be able to effectively consume a large amount of by-product lime, resulting in a higher amount of by-product lime accumulation. The more you come, the more environmental hazards.

承上所述,雖然在現有的技術中,已有業者利用副產石灰製造出硫酸鈣,並進一步將硫酸鈣製成石膏板或地磚等,但由於石膏板或地磚的需求有限,因此仍然無法有效的將副產石灰使用消耗完。 As mentioned above, although in the prior art, the prior art has used the by-product lime to produce calcium sulfate, and further to make calcium sulfate into gypsum board or floor tile, etc., due to limited demand for gypsum board or floor tile, it is still impossible. Effectively consumes by-product lime.

有鑒於在現有的技術中,處理副產石灰的手段有限,且無法有效率的將副產石灰轉變化有用的物品,進而造成環境的危害;緣此,本創作之創作人主要目 的在於提供一種可以有效將硫酸鈣進一步轉變化具有高經濟價值的產物。 In view of the existing technology, the means for treating by-product lime is limited, and it is impossible to efficiently convert by-product lime into useful articles, thereby causing environmental hazards; thus, the main target of the creator of the present creation It is to provide a product which can effectively change the calcium sulfate further and has high economic value.

基於上述目的,本創作所採用之必要技術手段係提供一種硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統,包含一硫酸鈣漿料存放槽、一蒸汽反應釜、一助長劑供應槽、一加酸管路以及一催化劑供應槽。 Based on the above objectives, the necessary technical means adopted by the present invention provides a calcium sulphate whisker economic cycle preparation system, which comprises a calcium sulphate slurry storage tank, a steam reaction kettle, a booster supply tank, and an acid addition pipeline. A catalyst supply tank.

硫酸鈣漿料存放槽係用以提供一硫酸鈣漿料。蒸汽反應釜係連通於硫酸鈣漿料存放槽,用以接收硫酸鈣漿料。助長劑供應槽係連通於蒸汽反應釜,用以提供複數個助長劑至蒸汽反應釜中,助長劑至少包含一硫酸鈉溶液與一氧化鈣溶液,硫酸鈉溶液與氧化鈣溶液係在蒸汽反應釜中反應形成複數個硫酸鈣晶核。催化劑供應槽係連通於蒸汽反應釜,用以提供一催化劑至蒸汽反應釜中,使蒸汽反應釜包含有一由硫酸鈣漿料、硫酸鈣晶核與催化劑所組成之混合物。加酸管路係連通於蒸汽反應釜,用以將一酸性流體添加至蒸汽反應釜,藉以在將混合物之酸鹼值調控在pH值2與4之間時,透過混合物中之硫酸鈣漿料與催化劑之催化反應而使硫酸鈣晶核成長為複數個硫酸鈣晶鬚。 The calcium sulphate slurry storage tank is used to provide a calcium sulphate slurry. The steam reactor is connected to a calcium sulfate slurry storage tank for receiving the calcium sulfate slurry. The auxiliary agent supply tank is connected to the steam reaction tank to provide a plurality of boosting agents to the steam reaction tank. The promoting agent comprises at least a sodium sulfate solution and a calcium oxide solution, and the sodium sulfate solution and the calcium oxide solution are connected to the steam reaction kettle. The reaction in the middle forms a plurality of calcium sulfate crystal nuclei. The catalyst supply tank is connected to the steam reactor to provide a catalyst to the steam reactor, and the steam reactor comprises a mixture of a calcium sulfate slurry, a calcium sulfate crystal nucleus and a catalyst. The acid addition pipeline is connected to the steam reactor for adding an acidic fluid to the steam reactor, so as to pass the calcium sulfate slurry in the mixture when the pH value of the mixture is adjusted between pH 2 and 4. The catalytic reaction with the catalyst causes the calcium sulphate nucleus to grow into a plurality of calcium sulphate whiskers.

以使硫酸鈣晶核透過硫酸鈣漿料與催化劑之催化反應而形成複數個硫酸鈣晶鬚。 The calcium sulfate crystal nucleus is passed through a catalytic reaction of the calcium sulfate slurry with the catalyst to form a plurality of calcium sulfate whiskers.

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統更包含一脫水設備,係連通於蒸汽反應釜,用以接收含有硫酸鈣晶鬚之一 晶鬚溶液,並對晶鬚溶液進行脫水而使硫酸鈣晶鬚分離出。較佳者,硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統更包含一乾燥設備,係用以接收硫酸鈣晶鬚,並對硫酸鈣晶鬚進行乾燥。此外,硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統更包含一回收水槽,係連通於脫水設備,用以回收脫水設備所脫除之水份。 In an auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned necessary technical means, the calcium sulfate whisker economic cycle preparation system further comprises a dehydration device connected to the steam reaction vessel for receiving one of the calcium sulfate whiskers. The whisker solution is dehydrated to separate the calcium sulfate whiskers. Preferably, the calcium sulfate whisker economic cycle preparation system further comprises a drying device for receiving calcium sulfate whiskers and drying the calcium sulfate whiskers. In addition, the calcium sulfate whisker economic cycle preparation system further comprises a recovery water tank connected to the dewatering device for recovering the water removed by the dewatering device.

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,助長劑供應槽更提供一氯化鎂溶液、一氯化銨溶液、一硫酸銅溶液或一硫酸錳溶液。 In an auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned necessary technical means, the auxiliary agent supply tank further provides a magnesium chloride solution, an ammonium chloride solution, a copper sulfate solution or a manganese sulfate solution.

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,催化劑包含一亞氯酸鈉溶液或一過錳酸鉀溶液。 In an auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned essential technical means, the catalyst comprises a sodium chlorite solution or a potassium permanganate solution.

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,硫酸鈣漿料包含一二水硫酸鈣漿料、一半水硫酸鈣漿料以及一無水硫酸鈣漿料。 In an auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned essential technical means, the calcium sulfate slurry comprises a calcium sulfate dihydrate slurry, a half water calcium sulfate slurry and an anhydrous calcium sulfate slurry.

在上述必要技術手段所衍生之一附屬技術手段中,硫酸鈣漿料存放槽更連結接收一硫酸鈣製備系統所提供之一硫酸鈣粉體,且硫酸鈣漿料存放槽更將硫酸鈣粉體加水調製為硫酸鈣漿料而加以儲存。 In an auxiliary technical means derived from the above-mentioned necessary technical means, the calcium sulphate slurry storage tank is further connected to receive one calcium sulphate powder provided by the calcium sulphate preparation system, and the calcium sulphate slurry storage tank further comprises calcium sulphate powder. Water was added to prepare a calcium sulfate slurry for storage.

如上所述,本創作之硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統主要是將硫酸鈣漿料、助長劑與催化劑加入蒸汽反應釜中,進而利用水熱法合成出具有高經濟價值的硫酸鈣晶鬚。 As described above, the calcium sulphate whisker economic cycle preparation system of the present invention mainly introduces calcium sulphate slurry, a growth promoter and a catalyst into a steam reaction kettle, and then synthesizes calcium sulfate whiskers with high economic value by hydrothermal method.

本創作所採用的具體實施例,將藉由以下之實施例及圖式作進一步之說明。 The specific embodiments used in the present application will be further illustrated by the following examples and drawings.

100‧‧‧硫酸鈣製備系統 100‧‧‧ calcium sulfate preparation system

1‧‧‧含鈣化合物供料單元 1‧‧‧Calcium-containing compound feed unit

11‧‧‧粉體儲料槽 11‧‧‧ powder storage tank

12‧‧‧供料管路 12‧‧‧Feed line

2‧‧‧反應槽 2‧‧‧Reaction tank

3‧‧‧結晶槽 3‧‧‧ Crystallization tank

4‧‧‧供酸單元 4‧‧‧ Acid supply unit

41‧‧‧酸液儲存槽 41‧‧‧ Acid storage tank

42‧‧‧第一加酸機 42‧‧‧First acid addition machine

43‧‧‧第二加酸機 43‧‧‧Second acid adding machine

5‧‧‧冷卻管路 5‧‧‧Cooling line

6‧‧‧控制模組 6‧‧‧Control module

61‧‧‧監測管路 61‧‧‧Monitoring pipeline

611‧‧‧pH計 611‧‧‧pH meter

612‧‧‧溫度計 612‧‧‧ thermometer

62‧‧‧控制單元 62‧‧‧Control unit

7‧‧‧廢氣處理裝置 7‧‧‧Exhaust gas treatment device

200‧‧‧硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統 200‧‧‧calcium sulfate whisker economic cycle preparation system

201‧‧‧硫酸鈣漿料存放槽 201‧‧‧calcium sulphate slurry storage tank

202‧‧‧蒸汽反應釜 202‧‧‧Steam reactor

203‧‧‧助長劑供應槽 203‧‧‧Promoter supply tank

204‧‧‧催化劑供應槽 204‧‧‧ Catalyst supply tank

205‧‧‧加酸管路 205‧‧‧Adding acid pipeline

206‧‧‧脫水設備 206‧‧‧Dewatering equipment

207‧‧‧乾燥設備 207‧‧‧Drying equipment

208‧‧‧控制單元 208‧‧‧Control unit

209‧‧‧回收水槽 209‧‧‧Recycling sink

CC‧‧‧含鈣化合物 CC‧‧‧Calcium-containing compounds

CW‧‧‧硫酸鈣 CW‧‧‧calcium sulfate

CS‧‧‧硫酸鈣晶鬚 CS‧‧‧ Calcium Sulfate Whiskers

CL1‧‧‧結晶前驅物溶液 CL1‧‧‧ Crystalline Precursor Solution

AC1‧‧‧第一酸液 AC1‧‧‧ first acid solution

AC2‧‧‧第二酸液 AC2‧‧‧Second acid

WS‧‧‧供水系統 WS‧‧‧Water supply system

WG‧‧‧廢氣 WG‧‧‧Exhaust

第一圖係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之硫酸鈣製備系統之系統示意圖;第二圖係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統之系統示意圖;第三圖係顯示本創作利用溫度計偵測結晶槽之溫度變化並加以控制之溫度變化圖;以及第四圖係顯示本創作利用溫度計偵測結晶槽之pH值變化並加以控制之pH值變化圖。 The first figure shows a system schematic diagram of a calcium sulphate preparation system provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second figure shows a system diagram of a calcium sulphate whisker economic cycle preparation system provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; The figure shows the temperature change diagram of the creation using the thermometer to detect the temperature change of the crystallization tank; and the fourth figure shows the pH change diagram of the creation using the thermometer to detect the pH change of the crystallization tank and control it.

請參閱第一圖,第一圖係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之硫酸鈣製備系統之系統示意圖。如圖所示,一種硫酸鈣製備系統100包含一含鈣化合物供料單元1、一反應槽2、一結晶槽3、一供酸單元4、一冷卻管路5、一控制模組6以及一廢氣處理裝置7。 Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram showing the system of the calcium sulfate preparation system provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, a calcium sulphate preparation system 100 includes a calcium-containing compound supply unit 1, a reaction tank 2, a crystallization tank 3, an acid supply unit 4, a cooling line 5, a control module 6, and a Exhaust gas treatment device 7.

含鈣化合物供料單元1包含一粉體儲料槽11與一供料管路12,粉體儲料槽11係儲存有一含鈣化合物CC,而供料管路12係連通於粉體儲料槽11,並用以將含鈣化合物CC輸送出。在實務上,含鈣化合物CC包含碳酸鈣、氫氧化鈣、氧化鈣、無水硫酸鈣與硫酸鈣等含有鈣的化合物,而供料管路12是利用輸送管與幫浦來進行輸送。 The calcium-containing compound supply unit 1 comprises a powder storage tank 11 and a supply line 12, the powder storage tank 11 stores a calcium-containing compound CC, and the supply line 12 is connected to the powder storage material. The tank 11 is used to transport the calcium-containing compound CC. In practice, the calcium-containing compound CC contains a calcium-containing compound such as calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide, anhydrous calcium sulfate, and calcium sulfate, and the supply line 12 is transported by means of a transfer tube and a pump.

反應槽2係連通於含鈣化合物供料單元1之 供料管路12,用以接收含鈣化合物CC,並使含鈣化合物CC反應生成一含有複數個硫酸鈣晶核之結晶前驅物溶液CL1。在實際運用上,反應槽2內設有攪拌器,且攪拌器是以150rpm至300rpm的轉速進行攪拌。此外,反應槽2在本實施例中更連通於一供水系統WS,藉以使含鈣化合物CC加水而形成結晶前驅物溶液CL1。 The reaction tank 2 is connected to the calcium-containing compound supply unit 1 The feed line 12 is configured to receive the calcium-containing compound CC and react the calcium-containing compound CC to form a crystalline precursor solution CL1 containing a plurality of calcium sulfate crystal nuclei. In practical use, the agitator is provided in the reaction tank 2, and the agitator is stirred at a rotational speed of 150 rpm to 300 rpm. Further, the reaction tank 2 is further connected to a water supply system WS in this embodiment, whereby water is added to the calcium-containing compound CC to form a crystal precursor solution CL1.

結晶槽3係連通於反應槽2,用以接收結晶前驅物溶液CL1,使硫酸鈣晶核結合結晶前驅物溶液CL1所結晶出之硫酸鈣結晶物而成長為複數個硫酸鈣CW之晶粒。在實際運用上,結晶槽3內同樣設有攪拌器,且攪拌器是以150rpm至300rpm的轉速進行攪拌。 The crystallization tank 3 is connected to the reaction tank 2 for receiving the crystal precursor solution CL1, and the calcium sulfate crystal nucleus is combined with the calcium sulfate crystal crystallized by the crystal precursor solution CL1 to grow into a plurality of crystal grains of calcium sulfate CW. In practical use, the agitator is also provided in the crystallization tank 3, and the agitator is stirred at a speed of 150 rpm to 300 rpm.

供酸單元4包含一酸液儲存槽41、一第一加酸機42以及一第二加酸機43。酸液儲存槽41係用以儲存酸液。第一加酸機42係連通於酸液儲存槽41與反應槽2,並以酸液儲存槽41中所儲存之酸液為來源,提供一第一酸液AC1至反應槽2中。第二加酸機43係連通於酸液儲存槽41與結晶槽3,並以酸液儲存槽41中所儲存之酸液為來源,提供一第二酸液AC2至結晶槽3中。 The acid supply unit 4 includes an acid storage tank 41, a first acid addition machine 42, and a second acid addition unit 43. The acid storage tank 41 is for storing acid. The first acid adding machine 42 is connected to the acid storage tank 41 and the reaction tank 2, and supplies a first acid liquid AC1 to the reaction tank 2 from the acid liquid stored in the acid storage tank 41. The second acid adding machine 43 is connected to the acid storage tank 41 and the crystallization tank 3, and supplies a second acid liquid AC2 to the crystallization tank 3 from the acid liquid stored in the acid storage tank 41.

其中,含鈣化合物CC係在反應槽2內與第一酸液AC1反應而生成結晶前驅物溶液CL1,而第二酸液AC2是用以控制結晶槽3內之酸鹼值,使結晶前驅物溶液CL1在結晶槽3的酸鹼值維持在適合硫酸鈣晶核長晶的酸鹼值,藉以使硫酸鈣晶核長晶為硫酸鈣CW,在本實施例中,硫酸鈣CW例如為二水硫酸鈣的結晶體,但不限於此。 Wherein, the calcium-containing compound CC reacts with the first acid solution AC1 in the reaction tank 2 to form a crystal precursor solution CL1, and the second acid solution AC2 is used to control the pH value in the crystallizing tank 3 to make the crystal precursor The pH value of the solution CL1 in the crystallization tank 3 is maintained at a pH value suitable for the crystal growth of the calcium sulfate crystal nucleus, whereby the calcium sulphate crystal nucleus is calcium sulfate CW. In the present embodiment, the calcium sulfate CW is, for example, dihydrate. The crystal of calcium sulfate is not limited thereto.

此外,在實務上,酸液儲存槽41中所儲存之酸液以及第一酸液AC1與第二酸液AC2皆為50wt%的硫酸水溶液,而第一酸液AC1與第二酸液AC2之差異主要在於,第一加酸機42將第一酸液AC1加入反應槽2的量為含鈣化合物CC進入反應槽2的量的八成,亦即第一加酸機42是將含鈣化合物CC反應所需的酸量以80%的比例在短時間內投入反應槽中來與含鈣化合物CC進行反應;而第二酸液AC2則是以含鈣化合物CC反應所需的酸量以20%的比例慢慢投入結晶槽3中,並將結晶槽3中的結晶前驅物溶液CL1之酸鹼值控制在pH為2至3之間;其中,由於含鈣化合物CC在反應槽2中是在短時間(如10至60分鐘內)內快速的與80%反應量的酸液進行反應,因此會產生大量的硫酸鈣晶核,而當硫酸鈣晶核在結晶槽3中時,由於第二加酸機43是將第二酸液AC2以含鈣化合物CC反應量的20%慢慢的加入結晶槽3中,使得結晶槽3中的結晶前驅物溶液CL1的酸鹼值維持在適合長晶的pH2至3之間,且能將含鈣化合物CC未反應的剩餘20%陸續反應完。 In addition, in practice, the acid liquid stored in the acid storage tank 41 and the first acid liquid AC1 and the second acid liquid AC2 are both 50 wt% aqueous sulfuric acid solution, and the first acid liquid AC1 and the second acid liquid AC2 The difference is mainly that the first acid adding machine 42 adds the first acid liquid AC1 to the reaction tank 2 in an amount of 80% of the amount of the calcium-containing compound CC entering the reaction tank 2, that is, the first acid adding machine 42 is a calcium-containing compound CC. The amount of acid required for the reaction is fed to the reaction tank in a short time at a ratio of 80% to react with the calcium-containing compound CC; and the second acid solution AC2 is 20% of the amount of acid required for the reaction of the calcium-containing compound CC. The ratio is slowly introduced into the crystallization tank 3, and the pH value of the crystallization precursor solution CL1 in the crystallization tank 3 is controlled to be between pH 2 and 3; wherein, since the calcium-containing compound CC is in the reaction tank 2 Quickly react with an 80% reaction amount of acid in a short period of time (eg, within 10 to 60 minutes), thus producing a large amount of calcium sulphate nucleus, and when the calcium sulphate nucleus is in the crystallization tank 3, due to the second The acid adding machine 43 slowly adds the second acid liquid AC2 to the crystallization tank 3 at 20% of the reaction amount of the calcium-containing compound CC, so that the crystallization tank 3 is The pH value of the crystalline precursor solution CL1 is maintained between pH 2 and 3 suitable for the growth of the crystal, and the remaining 20% of the unreacted calcium-containing compound CC can be continuously reacted.

冷卻管路5係用以對反應槽2與結晶槽3進行冷卻。其中,由於含鈣化合物CC與第一酸液AC1或第二酸液AC2反應時,會因為放熱反應而使反應槽2與結晶槽3中的溫度升高,因此為了避免反應槽2與結晶槽3內的反應溫度過高,主要是透過冷卻管路5所提供的冷卻水來對反應槽2與結晶槽3進行溫度控制,而冷卻管路5的冷卻水實際上為自來水或回收水等,但不限於此。 The cooling line 5 is for cooling the reaction tank 2 and the crystallization tank 3. Wherein, since the calcium-containing compound CC reacts with the first acid solution AC1 or the second acid solution AC2, the temperature in the reaction tank 2 and the crystallization tank 3 is increased due to the exothermic reaction, so that the reaction tank 2 and the crystallization tank are avoided. The reaction temperature in 3 is too high, and the temperature of the reaction tank 2 and the crystallization tank 3 is mainly controlled by the cooling water supplied from the cooling line 5, and the cooling water of the cooling line 5 is actually tap water or recycled water. But it is not limited to this.

控制模組6包含一監測管路61以及一控制單元62。監測管路61係循環地連通於結晶槽3,用以使結晶前驅物溶液CL1在監測管路61與結晶槽3中循環流動,且監測管路61中設有一pH計611與一溫度計612。pH計611係用以偵測流經監測管路61之結晶前驅物溶液CL1而獲得一結晶槽酸鹼值。溫度計612係用以偵測流經監測管路61之結晶前驅物溶液CL1而獲得一結晶槽溫度值。 The control module 6 includes a monitoring line 61 and a control unit 62. The monitoring line 61 is cyclically connected to the crystallization tank 3 for circulating the crystallization precursor solution CL1 in the monitoring line 61 and the crystallization tank 3, and the monitoring line 61 is provided with a pH meter 611 and a thermometer 612. The pH meter 611 is used to detect the crystal precursor solution CL1 flowing through the monitoring line 61 to obtain a crystal bath pH value. The thermometer 612 is used to detect the crystal precursor solution CL1 flowing through the monitoring line 61 to obtain a crystallization bath temperature value.

控制單元62係電性連結於pH計611、溫度計612、第二加酸機43以及冷卻管路5。其中,控制單元62是接收pH計611所偵測到的結晶槽酸鹼值,並依據結晶槽酸鹼值控制第二加酸機43來調整第二酸液AC2進入結晶槽3之速率,藉以使結晶槽酸鹼值控制在pH=2至3之間;此外,控制單元62更依據結晶槽溫度值控制冷卻管路5流向結晶槽3之冷卻水用量,藉以將結晶槽3內之溫度控制在30~35℃之間。 The control unit 62 is electrically connected to the pH meter 611, the thermometer 612, the second acid adding machine 43, and the cooling line 5. The control unit 62 receives the pH value of the crystallization tank detected by the pH meter 611, and controls the second acid adding machine 43 according to the pH value of the crystallization tank to adjust the rate at which the second acid solution AC2 enters the crystallization tank 3, thereby The pH value of the crystallization tank is controlled to be between pH=2 and 3. In addition, the control unit 62 controls the amount of cooling water flowing to the crystallization tank 3 by the cooling line 5 according to the crystallization tank temperature value, thereby controlling the temperature in the crystallization tank 3. Between 30 and 35 ° C.

廢氣處理裝置7係連通於結晶槽3,用以接收結晶前驅物溶液CL1在結晶槽3內與第二酸液AC2反應而形成硫酸鈣CW時所排放的廢氣WG,並將廢氣WG處理為無毒氣體後再排放至空氣中。在實務上,第二加酸機43在將第二酸液AC2加入結晶槽3中時,由於第二酸液AC2為硫酸水溶液,因此很容易會產生硫化氫(H2S)氣體之廢氣WG,因此需透過廢氣處理裝置7來處理掉硫化氫氣體,以避免造成環境的危害。在實際運用上,廢氣處理裝置7是利用一種高級氧化技術,主要以一種污染防治中和劑(HTS) 與一氧化劑(如過氧化氫,H2O2)反應生成羥基自由基,以利用羥基自由基將廢氣WG中的有機物氧化分解(取代或斷鍵)為CO2與H2O,對高穩定性且難降解的有機污染物特別有效。 The exhaust gas treatment device 7 is connected to the crystallization tank 3 for receiving the exhaust gas WG discharged when the crystal precursor solution CL1 reacts with the second acid solution AC2 to form the calcium sulfate CW in the crystallization tank 3, and treats the exhaust gas WG as non-toxic. The gas is then discharged into the air. In practice, when the second acid solution AC2 is added to the crystallization tank 3, the second acid solution AC2 is an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid, so that the exhaust gas WG of hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) gas is easily generated. Therefore, the hydrogen sulfide gas needs to be disposed of through the exhaust gas treatment device 7 to avoid environmental hazards. In practical application, the exhaust gas treatment device 7 utilizes an advanced oxidation technique to mainly generate a hydroxyl radical by reacting a pollution control neutralizer (HTS) with an oxidant (such as hydrogen peroxide, H 2 O 2 ) to utilize a hydroxyl group. The free radical oxidatively decomposes (substitutes or breaks) the organic matter in the exhaust gas WG into CO 2 and H 2 O, and is particularly effective for organic pollutants having high stability and being difficult to degrade.

請繼續參閱第二圖,第二圖係顯示本創作較佳係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統之系統示意圖。如圖所示,一種硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統200包含一硫酸鈣漿料存放槽201、一蒸汽反應釜202、一助長劑供應槽203、一催化劑供應槽204以及一加酸管路205。 Please refer to the second figure. The second figure shows that the present invention is a system schematic diagram showing the calcium sulfate whisker economic cycle preparation system provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, a calcium sulfate whisker economic cycle preparation system 200 includes a calcium sulfate slurry storage tank 201, a steam reactor 202, a booster supply tank 203, a catalyst supply tank 204, and an acid addition line 205. .

硫酸鈣漿料存放槽201係用以提供一硫酸鈣漿料,硫酸鈣漿料包含一硫酸鈣漿料、一半水硫酸鈣漿料以及一無水硫酸鈣漿料;在本實施例中,硫酸鈣漿料存放槽201係用以接收由硫酸鈣製備系統100製備出之硫酸鈣CW,且硫酸鈣漿料存放槽201更連通於供水系統WS,藉以將硫酸鈣CW加水調製為硫酸鈣漿料而加以儲存。然而,在其他實施例中,硫酸鈣漿料亦可以是由重量百分比80%至99%之無水流酸鈣、半水硫酸鈣或硫酸鈣加水調製而成。 The calcium sulfate slurry storage tank 201 is used for providing a calcium sulfate slurry containing a calcium sulfate slurry, a half water calcium sulfate slurry and an anhydrous calcium sulfate slurry; in the present embodiment, calcium sulfate The slurry storage tank 201 is configured to receive the calcium sulfate CW prepared by the calcium sulfate preparation system 100, and the calcium sulfate slurry storage tank 201 is further connected to the water supply system WS, thereby modulating the calcium sulfate CW with water to prepare the calcium sulfate slurry. Save it. However, in other embodiments, the calcium sulphate slurry may also be prepared by adding 80% to 99% by weight of anhydrous calcium sulphate, calcium sulphate hemihydrate or calcium sulphate to water.

蒸汽反應釜202係連通於硫酸鈣漿料存放槽201,用以接收硫酸鈣漿料。在實務運用上,蒸汽反應釜202是將長晶條件控制在90℃~130℃與0.1MPa~0.3MPa的環境下。 The steam reactor 202 is connected to the calcium sulfate slurry storage tank 201 for receiving the calcium sulfate slurry. In practice, the steam reactor 202 controls the crystal growth conditions in an environment of 90 ° C to 130 ° C and 0.1 MPa to 0.3 MPa.

助長劑供應槽203係連通於蒸汽反應釜202,用以提供複數個助長劑至蒸汽反應釜202中,並提供 一硫酸鈉溶液與一氧化鈣溶液之助長劑,以使硫酸鈉溶液與氧化鈣溶液在蒸汽反應釜202中反應形成複數個二水硫酸鈣晶核;此外,助長劑供應槽203所提供之助長劑還包含一氯化鎂溶液、一氯化銨溶液、一硫酸銅溶液或一硫酸錳溶液,其中,由於氯化鎂溶液、氯化銨溶液、硫酸銅溶液與硫酸錳溶液能在水中溶解出鎂離子、氨根離子與硫酸根離子等,因此會因為同離子效應而提高了硫酸鈣漿料在水中的溶解度,且由於鎂離子與銅離子等會附著於硫酸鈣晶核周圍,進而增大晶核在特定方向上的表面能,使晶體單向生長。 The booster supply tank 203 is in communication with the steam reactor 202 for providing a plurality of boosters to the steam reactor 202 and providing a sodium sulphate solution and a calcium hydroxide solution promoting agent to react the sodium sulphate solution with the calcium oxide solution in the steam reactor 202 to form a plurality of calcium sulphate dihydrates; in addition, the growth agent supply tank 203 provides the growth The agent further comprises a magnesium chloride solution, an ammonium chloride solution, a copper sulfate solution or a manganese sulfate solution, wherein the magnesium chloride solution, the ammonium chloride solution, the copper sulfate solution and the manganese sulfate solution can dissolve magnesium ions and ammonia in the water. Root ions and sulfate ions, etc., therefore, the solubility of calcium sulfate slurry in water is improved by the same ion effect, and magnesium ions and copper ions are attached to the periphery of the calcium sulfate crystal nucleus, thereby increasing the crystal nucleus in a specific The surface energy in the direction causes the crystal to grow in one direction.

催化劑供應槽204係連通於蒸汽反應釜202,用以提供一催化劑至蒸汽反應釜202中,使蒸汽反應釜202包含有一由硫酸鈣漿料、硫酸鈣晶核與催化劑所組成之混合物;其中,催化劑包含一亞氯酸鈉溶液或一過錳酸鉀溶液,但不限於此。在實務運用上,由於催化劑供應槽204係提供催化劑至蒸汽反應釜202,因此當蒸汽反應釜202將長晶條件控制在90℃~130℃與0.1MPa~0.3MPa的環境下維持7~9小時的時候,透過催化劑的催化反應會使硫酸鈣漿料所提供的硫酸根離子與鈣離子在硫酸鈣晶核上結晶,而由於助長劑供應槽204所提供的助長劑除了能提供用於長晶的晶核外,還能抑制晶核的長晶方向,而使得硫酸鈣晶核單向長晶形成直徑約1~2μm,且長度約100mm的硫酸鈣晶鬚CS。此外,在本實施例中,蒸汽反應釜202中的化學反應式主要為:(1)CaSO4.2H2O的溶解過程: CaSO4.2H2O→Ca2++SO4 2-+2H2O;(2)CaSO4.0.5H2O的結晶過程:Ca2++SO42-+0.5H2O→CaSO4.0.5H2O;(3)CaSO4.0.5H2O脫水生成無水硫酸鈣晶須:CaSO4.0.5H2O→CaSO4+0.5H2O;藉此,本實施例之硫酸鈣晶鬚CS除了可以為一二水硫酸鈣晶鬚外,亦可為一半水硫酸鈣晶鬚與一無水硫酸鈣晶鬚,且二水硫酸鈣晶鬚更可依據乾燥的溫度而轉變為半水硫酸鈣晶鬚或無水流酸鈣晶鬚。 The catalyst supply tank 204 is connected to the steam reactor 202 for providing a catalyst to the steam reactor 202, and the steam reactor 202 comprises a mixture of a calcium sulfate slurry, a calcium sulfate crystal nucleus and a catalyst; The catalyst comprises a sodium chlorite solution or a potassium permanganate solution, but is not limited thereto. In practice, since the catalyst supply tank 204 provides the catalyst to the steam reactor 202, the steam reactor 202 maintains the growth conditions in the environment of 90 ° C to 130 ° C and 0.1 MPa to 0.3 MPa for 7 to 9 hours. At the time, the catalytic reaction through the catalyst causes the sulfate ion and the calcium ion provided by the calcium sulfate slurry to crystallize on the calcium sulfate crystal nucleus, and the growth promoter provided by the growth agent supply tank 204 can provide the crystal growth agent. In addition to the nucleus, the crystal growth direction of the crystal nucleus can be suppressed, and the calcium sulfate crystal nucleus is unidirectionally grown to form calcium sulfate whisker CS having a diameter of about 1 to 2 μm and a length of about 100 mm. In addition, in the present embodiment, the chemical reaction formula in the steam reactor 202 is mainly: (1) CaSO 4 . 2H 2 O dissolution process: CaSO4.2H 2 O→Ca 2+ +SO 4 2- +2H 2 O; (2) CaSO 4 . Crystallization of 0.5H 2 O: Ca 2+ +SO4 2- +0.5H2O→CaSO 4 . 0.5H 2 O; (3) CaSO 4 . Dehydration of 0.5H 2 O to form anhydrous calcium sulfate whiskers: CaSO 4 . 0.5H 2 O→CaSO 4 +0.5H 2 O; thereby, the calcium sulfate whisker CS of the embodiment may be a calcium sulfate monohydrate or a anhydrous sulfuric acid, in addition to the calcium sulfate monohydrate. Calcium whiskers, and calcium sulfate dihydrate whiskers can be converted to calcium sulphate hemihydrate or calcium sulphate whiskers depending on the drying temperature.

加酸管路205係連通於蒸汽反應釜202,用以將一酸性流體添加至蒸汽反應釜202,藉以在將混合物之酸鹼值調控在pH值2與4之間時,透過混合物中之硫酸鈣漿料與催化劑之催化反應而使硫酸鈣晶核成長為複數個硫酸鈣晶鬚CS。在實務運用上,加酸管路205是將混合物之酸鹼值調控在pH值3與4之間尤佳。 The acid addition line 205 is in communication with the steam reactor 202 for adding an acidic fluid to the steam reactor 202, thereby permeable the sulfuric acid in the mixture while adjusting the pH of the mixture between pH 2 and 4. The catalytic reaction of the calcium slurry with the catalyst causes the calcium sulphate nucleus to grow into a plurality of calcium sulphate whiskers CS. In practical practice, the acid addition line 205 is particularly preferred to adjust the pH of the mixture between pH 3 and 4.

脫水設備206係連通於蒸汽反應釜202,用以接收含有硫酸鈣晶鬚之一晶鬚溶液,並對晶鬚溶液進行脫水而使硫酸鈣晶鬚分離出。 The dewatering apparatus 206 is connected to the steam reactor 202 for receiving a whisker solution containing calcium sulfate whiskers, and dehydrating the whisker solution to separate the calcium sulfate whiskers.

乾燥設備207係用以接收硫酸鈣晶鬚CS,並對硫酸鈣晶鬚CS進行乾燥,進而產出硫酸鈣晶鬚CS。 The drying device 207 is for receiving calcium sulfate whiskers CS and drying the calcium sulfate whiskers CS to produce calcium sulfate whiskers CS.

控制單元208係電性連結於蒸汽反應釜202,用以控制蒸汽反應釜202內之混合物的酸鹼值與溫度,此外,蒸汽反應釜202內更設有攪拌器,而控制單元208更可控制攪拌器以100rpm至300rpm之轉速進行攪伴。在實務上,控制單元208是控制加酸管路205所提供之酸性流體進入蒸汽反應釜202槽內的量。 The control unit 208 is electrically connected to the steam reactor 202 for controlling the pH value and temperature of the mixture in the steam reactor 202. In addition, the steam reactor 202 is further provided with a stirrer, and the control unit 208 is more controllable. The agitator was stirred at a speed of from 100 rpm to 300 rpm. In practice, control unit 208 controls the amount of acidic fluid provided by acid addition line 205 into the tank of vapor reactor 202.

回收水槽209是連通於脫水設備206與硫酸鈣漿料存放槽201,用以回收脫水設備206所脫除之水份,並將回收水供應至硫酸鈣漿料存放槽201,以供硫酸鈣漿料存放槽201利用回收水將硫酸鈣CW調製為硫酸鈣漿料。此外,在實際運用上,回收水槽209更連通於硫酸鈣製備系統100之反應槽2與結晶槽3,藉以供反應槽2將含鈣化合物CC調製成結晶前驅物溶液CL1,以及供結晶槽3調節結晶槽3內之混合液濃度。 The recovery water tank 209 is connected to the dewatering device 206 and the calcium sulfate slurry storage tank 201 for recovering the water removed by the dewatering device 206, and supplies the recovered water to the calcium sulfate slurry storage tank 201 for the calcium sulfate slurry. The material storage tank 201 modulates calcium sulfate CW into a calcium sulfate slurry using recycled water. Further, in practical use, the recovery water tank 209 is further connected to the reaction tank 2 of the calcium sulfate preparation system 100 and the crystallization tank 3, whereby the reaction tank 2 prepares the calcium-containing compound CC into the crystal precursor solution CL1, and the crystallization tank 3 The concentration of the mixed solution in the crystallization tank 3 is adjusted.

如上所述,本創作之硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統200主要是將硫酸鈣漿料、助長劑與催化劑加入蒸汽反應釜202中,進而利用水熱法在90℃~130℃與0.1MPa~0.3MPa的環境下養晶反應7至8小時所合成出具有高經濟價值的硫酸鈣晶鬚CS。 As described above, the calcium sulphate whisker economic cycle preparation system 200 of the present invention mainly adds a calcium sulphate slurry, a growth promoter and a catalyst to the steam reactor 202, and further utilizes a hydrothermal method at 90 ° C to 130 ° C and 0.1 MPa. Calcium sulfate whiskers CS with high economic value were synthesized in a 0.3 MPa environment for 7 to 8 hours.

請繼續參閱第三圖與第四圖,第三圖係顯示本創作利用溫度計偵測結晶槽之溫度變化並加以控制之溫度變化圖;第四圖係顯示本創作利用溫度計偵測結晶槽之pH值變化並加以控制之pH值變化圖。如圖所示,在實際操作時,本創作之硫酸鈣製備系統100更在反應槽2設有另一溫度計與另一pH計,以偵測含鈣化合物CC在加入第一酸液AC1形成結晶前驅物溶液CL1後,繼續加第二酸液AC2的過程;如第三圖所示,自含鈣化合物CC加入第一酸液AC1形成結晶前驅物溶液CL1的1小時內,結晶前驅物溶液CL1的溫度上升至43℃以上,之後透過冷卻管路5進行冷卻至35℃以下,並在之後持續加入第二酸液AC2時,將溫度 控制在32℃至35℃之間。 Please continue to refer to the third and fourth figures. The third figure shows the temperature change diagram of the creation of the temperature change of the crystallizing tank by the thermometer and the temperature change. The fourth figure shows that the creation uses the thermometer to detect the pH of the crystallizing tank. A change in pH value that changes and controls the value. As shown in the figure, in actual operation, the calcium sulphate preparation system 100 of the present invention is further provided with another thermometer and another pH meter in the reaction tank 2 to detect the formation of crystals of the calcium-containing compound CC in the first acid solution AC1. After the precursor solution CL1, the process of adding the second acid solution AC2 is continued; as shown in the third figure, the crystal precursor solution CL1 is added from the calcium-containing compound CC to the first acid solution AC1 to form the crystal precursor solution CL1 within 1 hour. The temperature rises above 43 ° C, then cools to below 35 ° C through the cooling line 5, and then continues to add the second acid liquid AC2, then the temperature Control is between 32 ° C and 35 ° C.

承上所述,如第四圖所示,自含鈣化合物CC加入第一酸液AC1形成結晶前驅物溶液CL1的1小時左右,結晶前驅物溶液CL1的pH值降至2左右,之後持續加入第二酸液AC2時,將pH值控制在2至3之間。 As described in the fourth figure, the pH of the crystal precursor solution CL1 is reduced to about 2 hours after the calcium-containing compound CC is added to the first acid solution AC1 to form the crystal precursor solution CL1, and then continuously added. In the case of the second acid solution AC2, the pH is controlled between 2 and 3.

如上所述,藉由上述之溫度與酸鹼值的控制,可使含鈣化合物CC轉化為硫酸鈣CW的產率高達90%以上。此外,由第三圖與第四圖可知,約在3小時內即已使結晶槽3內的溫度與酸鹼值呈現穩定,意即已完成反應。 As described above, the yield of the calcium-containing compound CC converted to calcium sulfate CW can be as high as 90% or more by the above temperature and pH control. Further, as is apparent from the third and fourth figures, the temperature and the pH value in the crystallization tank 3 have been stabilized in about 3 hours, that is, the reaction has been completed.

綜合以上所述,本創作之硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統主要是將硫酸鈣漿料、助長劑與催化劑加入蒸汽反應釜中,進而利用水熱法合成出硫酸鈣晶鬚,而硫酸鈣晶鬚則因為可以有效提高塑料的強度、穩定性、韌性以及耐燃性等而具有高經濟價值;藉此,本創作相較於先前技術而言,確實可以有效的將硫酸鈣轉化為具有高經濟價值之硫酸鈣晶鬚,有效的解決因副產石灰消耗有限而造成環境危害的問題。 In summary, the calcium sulphate whisker economic cycle preparation system of the present invention mainly adds a calcium sulphate slurry, a growth promoter and a catalyst into a steam reaction kettle, and then synthesizes calcium sulfate whiskers by hydrothermal method, and calcium sulfate crystals. The requirement has high economic value because it can effectively improve the strength, stability, toughness and flame resistance of the plastic; thus, this creation can effectively convert calcium sulfate into high economic value compared with the prior art. The calcium sulfate whisker effectively solves the problem of environmental damage caused by limited consumption of by-product lime.

藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本創作之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本創作之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本創作所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。 The features and spirit of the present invention are more clearly described in the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed herein. On the contrary, it is intended to cover all kinds of changes and equivalences within the scope of the patent application to which the present invention is intended.

200‧‧‧硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統 200‧‧‧calcium sulfate whisker economic cycle preparation system

201‧‧‧硫酸鈣漿料存放槽 201‧‧‧calcium sulphate slurry storage tank

202‧‧‧蒸汽反應釜 202‧‧‧Steam reactor

203‧‧‧助長劑供應槽 203‧‧‧Promoter supply tank

204‧‧‧催化劑供應槽 204‧‧‧ Catalyst supply tank

205‧‧‧加酸管路 205‧‧‧Adding acid pipeline

206‧‧‧脫水設備 206‧‧‧Dewatering equipment

207‧‧‧乾燥設備 207‧‧‧Drying equipment

208‧‧‧控制單元 208‧‧‧Control unit

209‧‧‧回收水槽 209‧‧‧Recycling sink

CS‧‧‧硫酸鈣晶鬚 CS‧‧‧ Calcium Sulfate Whiskers

CW‧‧‧硫酸鈣 CW‧‧‧calcium sulfate

WS‧‧‧供水系統 WS‧‧‧Water supply system

Claims (9)

一種硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統,包含:一硫酸鈣漿料存放槽,係用以提供一硫酸鈣漿料;一蒸汽反應釜,係連通於該硫酸鈣漿料存放槽,用以接收該硫酸鈣漿料;一助長劑供應槽,係連通於該蒸汽反應釜,用以提供複數個助長劑至該蒸汽反應釜中,該些助長劑至少包含一硫酸鈉溶液與一氧化鈣溶液,該硫酸鈉溶液與該氧化鈣溶液係在該蒸汽反應釜中反應形成複數個硫酸鈣晶核;以及一催化劑供應槽,係連通於該蒸汽反應釜,用以提供一催化劑至該蒸汽反應釜中,使該蒸汽反應釜包含有一由該硫酸鈣漿料、該些硫酸鈣晶核與該催化劑所組成之混合物;一加酸管路,係連通於該蒸汽反應釜,用以將一酸性流體添加至該蒸汽反應釜,藉以在將該混合物之酸鹼值調控在pH值2與4之間時,透過該混合物中之該硫酸鈣漿料與該催化劑之催化反應而使該些硫酸鈣晶核成長為複數個硫酸鈣晶鬚。 A calcium sulfate whisker economic cycle preparation system, comprising: a calcium sulfate slurry storage tank for providing a calcium sulfate slurry; a steam reaction tank connected to the calcium sulfate slurry storage tank for receiving the a calcium sulphate slurry; a booster supply tank connected to the steam reactor for providing a plurality of boosting agents to the steam reactor, the boosting agent comprising at least a sodium sulphate solution and a calcium sulphate solution, The sodium sulphate solution and the calcium oxide solution are reacted in the steam reactor to form a plurality of calcium sulphate crystal nucleus; and a catalyst supply tank is connected to the steam reactor to provide a catalyst to the steam reactor. The steam reactor comprises a mixture of the calcium sulphate slurry, the calcium sulphate nucleus and the catalyst; an acid addition line is connected to the steam reactor for adding an acidic fluid to the The steam reactor, whereby the sulfuric acid base of the mixture is adjusted between pH 2 and 4, and the sulfuric acid slurry in the mixture is catalyzed by the catalyst to react the sulfuric acid with the catalyst. The calcium nucleus grows into a plurality of calcium sulfate whiskers. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統,更包含一脫水設備,係連通於該蒸汽反應釜,用以接收含有該些硫酸鈣晶鬚之一晶鬚溶液,並對該晶鬚溶液進行脫水而使該些硫酸鈣晶鬚分離出。 The calcium sulphate whisker economic cycle preparation system according to claim 1, further comprising a dehydration device connected to the steam reaction vessel for receiving a whisker solution containing the calcium sulphate whiskers, and The whisker solution is dehydrated to separate the calcium sulfate whiskers. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統,更包含一乾燥設備,係連通於該脫水設備,用以接收該些硫酸鈣晶鬚,並對該些硫酸鈣晶鬚進行乾燥。 The calcium sulphate whisker economic cycle preparation system according to claim 2, further comprising a drying device connected to the dehydration device for receiving the calcium sulphate whiskers and the calcium sulphate whiskers Dry. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統,更包含一回收水槽,係連通於該脫水設備,用以回收該脫水設備所脫除之水份。 The calcium sulfate whisker economic cycle preparation system according to claim 2, further comprising a recovery water tank connected to the dewatering device for recovering moisture removed by the dewatering device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統,其中,該助長劑供應槽更提供一氯化鎂溶液、一氯化銨溶液、一硫酸銅溶液與一硫酸錳溶液其中至少一者。 The calcium sulfate whisker economic cycle preparation system according to claim 1, wherein the growth agent supply tank further provides at least one of a magnesium chloride solution, an ammonium chloride solution, a copper sulfate solution and a manganese sulfate solution. By. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統,其中,該催化劑包含一亞氯酸鈉溶液與一過錳酸鉀溶液其中至少一者。 The calcium sulphate whisker economic cycle preparation system according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst comprises at least one of a sodium chlorite solution and a potassium permanganate solution. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統,其中,該硫酸鈣漿料包含一二水硫酸鈣漿料、一半水硫酸鈣漿料以及一無水硫酸鈣漿料。 The calcium sulfate whisker economic cycle preparation system according to claim 1, wherein the calcium sulfate slurry comprises a calcium sulfate dihydrate slurry, a half water calcium sulfate slurry, and an anhydrous calcium sulfate slurry. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之硫酸鈣晶鬚經 濟循環製備系統,其中,該硫酸鈣漿料存放槽更連結接收一硫酸鈣製備系統所提供之一硫酸鈣粉體,且該硫酸鈣漿料存放槽更將該硫酸鈣粉體加水調製為該硫酸鈣漿料而加以儲存。 The calcium sulfate whisker according to claim 1 of the patent application scope The calcium sulphate preparation system, wherein the calcium sulphate slurry storage tank is further connected to receive one calcium sulphate powder provided by the calcium sulphate preparation system, and the calcium sulphate slurry storage tank further modulates the calcium sulphate powder into water The calcium sulfate slurry is stored for storage. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之硫酸鈣晶鬚經濟循環製備系統,更包含一控制單元,係電性連結於該蒸汽反應釜,用以控制該蒸汽反應釜內之該混合物的酸鹼值與溫度。 The calcium sulphate whisker economic cycle preparation system according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit electrically connected to the steam reaction vessel for controlling the pH value of the mixture in the steam reactor With temperature.
TW105215425U 2016-10-11 2016-10-11 Economical cycling system for preparing calcium sulfate crystal whiskers TWM537102U (en)

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