TWM535932U - Torque module capable of being combined with pivot device - Google Patents
Torque module capable of being combined with pivot device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM535932U TWM535932U TW105210281U TW105210281U TWM535932U TW M535932 U TWM535932 U TW M535932U TW 105210281 U TW105210281 U TW 105210281U TW 105210281 U TW105210281 U TW 105210281U TW M535932 U TWM535932 U TW M535932U
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Description
本創作係有關於一種可組合樞軸裝置之扭力模組;特別是指一種主碟板、副碟板構成的扭力模組,形成有第一臂、第二臂和設置在第一臂內邊、第二臂內邊的弧形區及/或凹槽、干涉段,而配裝組合樞軸,以提供一具有常態性(或恆定)扭力作用和不同扭力變化機制之新型。The present invention relates to a torsion module capable of combining a pivot device; in particular, a torsion module composed of a main disc plate and a sub-disc plate, the first arm, the second arm and the inner side of the first arm are formed The arcuate region and/or the groove and the interference segment on the inner side of the second arm are equipped with a combination pivot to provide a new type of mechanism having a normal (or constant) torsional force and different torque variation mechanisms.
應用因外力可往復轉動自如的樞軸或轉軸,來配裝在電子器物上,例如行動電話、筆記型電腦、PDA、電子書等,使其蓋或顯示螢幕可轉動而具有開、閉作用,係已為習知技藝。例如,台灣第97222022號「轉軸結構」、第98207366號「樞軸結構」等專利案,係提供了典型的實施例。The utility model is equipped with a pivot or a rotating shaft which can be reciprocally rotated by an external force, and is mounted on an electronic object, such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a PDA, an e-book, etc., so that the cover or the display screen can be rotated to have an opening and closing function. The department has been a skilled skill. For example, Taiwan Patent No. 97222022 "Rotary Shaft Structure", No. 98207366 "Pivot Structure" and the like provide a typical embodiment.
為了使電子器物的顯示模組(例如,螢幕)及/或機體模組在使用方面具備有更多的操作模式和應用範圍,習知技藝也已揭露一種在顯示模組和機體模組之間設置雙轉軸,使顯示模組及/或機體模組可產生不同操作模式或轉動角度的結構。例如,台灣第99211350號「雙樞軸樞紐器」、第99225737號「雙軸向樞紐器」、US 7512426 B2「MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE WITH SYNCHRONISING HINGE」專利案等,係提供了可行的實施例。In order to provide more operating modes and application ranges for display modules (eg, screens) and/or body modules of electronic objects, the prior art has also disclosed a method between a display module and a body module. The double shaft is arranged to enable the display module and/or the body module to generate different operating modes or rotation angles. For example, Taiwan No. 99211350 "Double Pivot Hub", No. 99225737 "Biaxial Axle", US 7512426 B2 "MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE WITH SYNCHRONISING HINGE" patent case, etc., provide a feasible embodiment.
這類樞軸或雙轉軸組件的一端(或稱樞接端)通常應用了複數個具有套合轉軸的通孔的墊片(及/或摩擦片),同向或反向疊置的型態,或組合彈簧等,而構成組合在樞軸或雙轉軸上的扭力模組。轉軸裝配在電子器物的機體模組和顯示模組上,轉軸兩端分別以扣環或固定件固定,或配合螺帽鎖固迫緊;在操作轉軸(或電子器物)轉動時,產生一彈性夾摯作用或摩擦阻力,來達到轉軸組件或顯示螢幕轉動開、閉的過程中,獲得定位效果。One end (or pivotal end) of such a pivot or double shaft assembly typically employs a plurality of shims (and/or friction linings) having through holes for the splicing shaft, in the same or opposite superimposed configuration. , or a combination of springs, etc., to form a torque module combined on a pivot or a double shaft. The rotating shaft is assembled on the body module and the display module of the electronic device, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixed by a buckle or a fixing member, or are tightly locked with a nut; when the rotating shaft (or the electronic object) is rotated, an elasticity is generated. The clamping action or the frictional resistance is used to achieve the positioning effect during the process of turning the shaft assembly or displaying the rotation and opening of the screen.
上述有關彈性夾摯作用或摩擦阻力的力量調整,舊法是經操作固定件或螺帽的鎖固迫緊程度來獲得。如果墊片或彈片被迫緊的程度太鬆,轉軸(或顯示螢幕)無法獲得理想的定位效果;如果墊片或彈片被迫緊的程度太緊,容易使該墊片或彈片產生應力及永久變形的情形,也會造成使用者初始(打開顯示螢幕)操作較麻煩或費力、手感不理想的情形。The above-mentioned force adjustment regarding the elastic clamping action or the frictional resistance is obtained by the degree of locking of the operating fastener or the nut. If the gasket or shrapnel is too tight, the shaft (or display screen) will not achieve the desired positioning effect; if the gasket or shrapnel is too tight, it will easily stress and permanent the gasket or shrapnel. In the case of deformation, the user's initial (opening the display screen) operation is troublesome or laborious, and the hand feel is not ideal.
習知技藝也已揭示一種板片結構的扭力模組,具有第一臂、第二臂,第一臂、第二臂共同形成一圓形軸孔,來樞接轉軸。藉轉軸轉動而和第一臂、第二臂產生干涉摩擦,來獲得扭力作用。The prior art also discloses a torsion module having a plate structure having a first arm and a second arm. The first arm and the second arm together form a circular shaft hole for pivoting the shaft. The torque is generated by the rotation of the rotating shaft and the first arm and the second arm to obtain a torsional force.
就像那些熟習此技藝的人所知悉,圓形轉軸和圓形軸孔的製作很難達到真圓結構的型態,因此隨著第一臂、第二臂和轉軸觸接位置或轉動配合位置的不同,容易在某些配合位置產生應力過度集中的情形;不僅會降低扭力模組的使用壽命,在長期高頻率的轉動使用過程,也會增加第一臂或第二臂斷裂的機率。As those skilled in the art know, the production of circular shafts and circular shaft holes is difficult to achieve in the form of a true circular structure, so that the first arm, the second arm and the shaft are in contact or rotationally coupled position. The difference is that it is easy to cause excessive stress concentration in some matching positions; not only will the service life of the torque module be reduced, but also the probability of the first arm or the second arm breaking during the long-term high-frequency rotation.
另一個有關該扭力模組和轉軸組合的課題,是上述第一臂、第二臂的圓形軸孔大面積包覆圓形轉軸的結構型態,佈置在扭力模組軸孔和轉軸之間的潤滑油,容易在轉動配合的操作過程中被大量刮除,造成潤滑效果不理想,不僅增加扭力模組和轉軸的磨損情形,也影響了使用者的操作手感。Another problem related to the combination of the torque module and the rotating shaft is that the circular shaft holes of the first arm and the second arm are covered with a large rotating shaft, and are arranged between the shaft hole and the rotating shaft of the torque module. The lubricating oil is easily scraped off in a large amount during the operation of the rotary fitting, resulting in an unsatisfactory lubricating effect, which not only increases the wear of the torque module and the rotating shaft, but also affects the user's operating feel.
為了改善上述應力過度集中的情形,舊法也已揭示了一種在圓形軸孔上(即,第一臂內邊、第二臂內邊)突出複數個凸緣,來和轉軸產生摩擦干涉的扭力作用。所述的結構型態也可以降低佈置在軸孔或轉軸上的潤滑油被大量刮除的情形。In order to improve the above-mentioned excessive stress concentration, the old method has also revealed that a plurality of flanges are protruded on the circular shaft hole (ie, the inner side of the first arm and the inner side of the second arm) to generate frictional interference with the rotating shaft. Torque effect. The structural form can also reduce the situation in which the lubricating oil disposed on the shaft hole or the rotating shaft is scraped in a large amount.
一個有關樞軸和扭力模組裝配組合在電子器物,執行開、閉操作運動和結構設計方面的課題是,該凸緣結構和轉軸的轉動配合,係形成一種銳利角度或點接觸的結構配合型態,容易造成彼此(表面結構)不同程度的磨損或刮傷,使得轉軸運動不平均、轉動打滑或作動不確實的現象,影響定位效果等情形,而這種情形並不是我們所期望的。A subject related to the assembly of the pivot and torsion module in the electronic object, performing the opening and closing operation movement and structural design is that the rotation cooperation of the flange structure and the rotating shaft forms a structural type with a sharp angle or a point contact. State, it is easy to cause different degrees of wear or scratch on each other (surface structure), such that the movement of the shaft is uneven, the rotation is slippery or the movement is not correct, affecting the positioning effect, etc., and this situation is not what we expect.
代表性的來說,這些參考資料顯示了在有關樞軸、扭力模組或其相關結合組件在使用和結構設計方面的情形。我們發覺它應包括下列的課題: 1. 如果重行設計考量該樞軸和相關組件結構,以及上述的應用情形,使其不同於習用者,將可改變它的使用型態,而有別於舊法;特別是,提供一種具有常態性(或恆定)扭力作用和不同扭力變化機制的結構。實質上,不僅可改善習知技藝製作轉軸配合軸孔的真圓度課題和應力過度集中某些區域的情形;同時,也會增加它在操作方面的定位效果,使習知轉軸和扭力模組產生不同的磨損程度,造成轉軸運動不平均、轉動打滑或作動不確實的現象,影響定位效果等情形,獲得明顯的改善。 2. 或更進一步,使它的結構設計有利於人員組裝,增加它的應用範圍和組裝方面的簡便性。並且,達到只需調整扭力模組的數量,即可產生不同的摩擦力量或扭力值,來因應不同的樞軸(或雙轉軸)規格或操作模式,以符合電子器物輕巧、簡潔、薄型化的造型設計要求。而這些課題在上述的參考資料中均未被具體教示或揭露。Typically, these references show the use and structural design of the pivot, torsion module or its associated assembly. We find that it should include the following topics: 1. If the redesign considers the pivot and related component structure, and the above application, making it different from the conventional one, it will change its use type, which is different from the old one. The method; in particular, provides a structure having a normal (or constant) torsional action and a different torsional force change mechanism. In essence, not only can the problem of the roundness of the shaft of the conventional skill making shaft shaft and the excessive stress concentration of certain areas be improved, but also the positioning effect of the operation can be increased, so that the conventional shaft and the torque module can be improved. Different degrees of wear are generated, resulting in uneven movement of the shaft, rotation and slippage, or inaccurate movement, affecting the positioning effect, etc., and obtaining significant improvement. 2. Or further, its structural design facilitates the assembly of personnel, increasing its application range and ease of assembly. Moreover, by simply adjusting the number of torque modules, different frictional forces or torque values can be generated to meet different pivot (or dual shaft) specifications or operating modes to meet the light, compact, and thin electronic components. Design requirements. None of these topics have been specifically taught or disclosed in the above references.
爰是,本創作之主要目的即在於提供一種可組合樞軸裝置之扭力模組,提供一具有常態性(或恆定)扭力和不同扭力變化機制的作用。扭力模組是主碟板和副碟板的組合。主碟板、副碟板分別形成有相對的第一臂、第二臂和位在第一臂、第二臂之間的開口。以及,第一臂、第二臂分別具有一內邊,共同界定出一軸孔,樞接樞軸;主碟板第一臂內邊及/或第二臂內邊設有第一斜面、連接第一斜面的變形區或弧形區、連接弧形區的第二斜面,配合樞軸裝置之平面部和弧面部,以提供不同扭力變化機制。以及,副碟板第一臂內邊及第二臂內邊設有複數個凹槽和連接凹槽的干涉段,組合樞軸裝置之圓形斷面結構,以產生一常態性摩擦扭力作用;改善習知應力過度集中、摩擦干涉或定位效果不穩定等情形。Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a torque module that can be combined with a pivot device to provide a mechanism of normal (or constant) torque and different torque changes. The torque module is a combination of a main disc and a sub-disc. The main disc plate and the sub-disc plate are respectively formed with opposite first arms, second arms, and openings between the first arms and the second arms. And the first arm and the second arm respectively have an inner side, and jointly define a shaft hole, pivoting the pivot shaft; the inner side of the first arm of the main disc plate and/or the inner side of the second arm is provided with the first inclined surface, and the connecting portion A beveled deformation zone or arcuate zone, a second bevel that connects the arcuate zones, cooperates with the planar portion of the pivotal device and the arcuate face to provide different torsional force changing mechanisms. And the inner side of the first arm of the sub-disc and the inner side of the second arm are provided with a plurality of grooves and an interference section connecting the grooves, and the circular cross-sectional structure of the pivot device is combined to generate a normal friction torque; Improve the situation of excessive stress concentration, friction interference or unstable positioning effect.
根據本創作可組合樞軸裝置之扭力模組,該主碟板、副碟板分別定義有第一區和第二區。第一區、第二區分別具有該第一臂、第二臂,第一臂、第二臂之間形成有開口和相通於開口的軸孔;第一區的軸孔對應樞接第一軸,第二區的軸孔對應樞接平行於第一軸的第二軸。According to the creation, the torsion module of the pivot device can be combined, and the main disc and the sub-disc are respectively defined with a first zone and a second zone. The first zone and the second zone respectively have the first arm and the second arm, and an opening and a shaft hole communicating with the opening are formed between the first arm and the second arm; the shaft hole of the first zone is corresponding to the pivoting first axis The shaft hole of the second zone is correspondingly pivotally connected to the second axis parallel to the first axis.
根據本創作可組合樞軸裝置之扭力模組,該扭力模組或第一臂、第二臂之間定義有一(中心)軸線或參考軸;主碟板的第一斜面是朝參考軸方向傾斜延伸,連接弧形區第一端;第二斜面連接相對弧形區第一端的第二端,朝遠離參考軸方向傾斜延伸;所述的結構型態可改善習知凸緣磨損或刮傷轉軸的情形。According to the creation, the torque module of the pivot device can be combined, and the (the center) axis or the reference axis is defined between the torque module or the first arm and the second arm; the first slope of the main disc is inclined toward the reference axis Extending, connecting the first end of the arcuate region; the second bevel is connected to the second end of the first end of the arcuate region and extending obliquely away from the reference axis; the structural shape can improve the wear or scratch of the conventional flange The situation of the shaft.
根據本創作可組合樞軸裝置之扭力模組,該副碟板第一臂內邊、第二臂內邊是分別朝第一臂內部(或遠離參考軸方向)、第二臂內部(或遠離參考軸方向)凹設該複數個凹槽,可用以儲存潤滑油,改善習知技藝在轉動操作過程刮除潤滑油的情形。並且,形成每一個干涉段連接每一個凹槽的結構型態,以增加每一個干涉段的彈性作用或彈性運動範圍;相較於舊法而言,該干涉段和樞軸(或第一軸、第二軸)至少形成線接觸或小面積接觸型態,也可改善舊法的凸緣、轉軸配合結構產生彼此磨損或刮傷的情形。According to the creation, the torsion module of the pivot device can be combined, and the inner side of the first arm and the inner side of the second arm of the sub-disc are respectively facing the inside of the first arm (or away from the reference axis) and the inside of the second arm (or away from the inside) The plurality of grooves are recessed in the reference axis direction, and can be used to store lubricating oil, thereby improving the situation in which the conventional technique scrapes off the lubricating oil during the turning operation. And, forming a structural pattern in which each interference segment is connected to each groove to increase the elastic action or elastic motion range of each interference segment; compared to the old method, the interference segment and the pivot (or the first axis, the first The two-axis) forms at least a line contact or a small-area contact type, and can also improve the situation in which the flange and the shaft-fitted structure of the old method are worn or scratched.
請參閱第1、2及3圖,本創作可組合樞軸裝置之扭力模組包括主碟板和副碟板的組合;概分別以參考編號10、20表示之。主碟板10和副碟板20可配裝在單轉軸式或雙轉軸式的樞軸裝置30;圖中顯示了一種雙轉軸式樞軸裝置30的結構形態,樞軸裝置30包括第一軸31、第二軸32,共同組合在一電子器物90(例如,電腦、手機或其類似物)上。電子器物90包括一顯示模組91(例如,蓋或顯示螢幕)和一機體模組92,配合該樞軸裝置30產生轉動打開或關閉的操作模式;此部分屬習知技藝,故未予詳述。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, the torque module of the combined pivoting device of the present invention comprises a combination of a main disc and a sub-disc; respectively, which are denoted by reference numerals 10 and 20. The main disc plate 10 and the sub-disc plate 20 can be fitted to a single-rotor or double-rotor pivot device 30; the figure shows a structural form of a double-rotor pivot device 30, and the pivot device 30 includes a first shaft 31. The second shaft 32 is commonly combined on an electronic device 90 (for example, a computer, a mobile phone, or the like). The electronic device 90 includes a display module 91 (for example, a cover or a display screen) and a body module 92. The pivoting device 30 is used to generate an operation mode of turning open or closed. This part is a prior art and is not detailed. Said.
第1、2及3圖也顯示了主碟板10、副碟板20(配合固定體60及/或固定器65)共同組成扭力模組,裝設在樞軸裝置30上,使顯示模組91及/或機體模組92建立轉動後隨即定位的作用。樞軸裝置30組合有傳動機構50,使第一軸31和第二軸32形成同步轉動的型態。Figures 1, 2 and 3 also show that the main disc plate 10 and the sub-disc plate 20 (with the fixing body 60 and/or the retainer 65) together form a torque module, which is mounted on the pivot device 30 to make the display module 91 and/or the body module 92 establishes the role of positioning immediately after rotation. The pivot device 30 incorporates a transmission mechanism 50 that causes the first shaft 31 and the second shaft 32 to form a synchronous rotation.
請參考第2、3及4圖,扭力模組30的主碟板10、副碟板20分別是至少一個或複數個(彈性)板片結構的組合;每一個主碟板10、副碟板20定義有一(中心)軸線或參考軸X和第一區10A、20A、第二區10B、20B。Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, the main disc plate 10 and the sub-disc plate 20 of the torque module 30 are respectively a combination of at least one or a plurality of (elastic) plate structures; each of the main disc plates 10 and the sub-discs 20 defines a (center) axis or reference axis X and first zones 10A, 20A, second zones 10B, 20B.
在所採的實施例中,第一區10A、20A和第二區10B、20B成相同結構的型態;因此,第3、4圖顯示了主碟板第一區10A 的結構,作為說明實施例。圖中顯示以參考軸X為參考線或基準,主碟板10形成有(形狀、大小)相對的第一臂11、第二臂12和位在第一臂11、第二臂12之間的開口13,使第一臂11、第二臂12具有一彈性作用或彈性運動範圍。In the embodiment taken, the first zones 10A, 20A and the second zones 10B, 20B are of the same configuration; therefore, Figures 3 and 4 show the structure of the first zone 10A of the main disk, as an illustration. example. The figure shows that the reference axis X is a reference line or a reference, and the main disk plate 10 is formed with a (shape, size) opposite first arm 11, a second arm 12 and a position between the first arm 11 and the second arm 12. The opening 13 has the first arm 11 and the second arm 12 have an elastic or elastic range of motion.
詳細來說,第一臂11、第二臂12分別有一基端11a、12a和一尾端11b、12b;該開口13位在第一臂尾端11b、第二臂尾端12b之間的區域。以及,第一臂11、第二臂12分別具有一內邊11c、12c和位在基端11a、12a、尾端11b、12b之間的指部11d、12d,共同界定出一相通開口13的軸孔14,用來樞接樞軸裝置30(或第一軸31)。指部11d、12d朝參考軸X的方向凸出,形成一具有缺口15的相對型態。可了解的是,主碟板第二區10B的軸孔14係樞接樞軸裝置30(或第二軸32)。In detail, the first arm 11 and the second arm 12 respectively have a base end 11a, 12a and a tail end 11b, 12b; the opening 13 is located between the first arm tail end 11b and the second arm tail end 12b. . And the first arm 11 and the second arm 12 respectively have an inner side 11c, 12c and fingers 11d, 12d located between the base end 11a, 12a and the trailing end 11b, 12b, respectively defining a communicating opening 13 A shaft hole 14 for pivoting the pivot device 30 (or the first shaft 31). The fingers 11d, 12d are projected in the direction of the reference axis X to form a relative shape having the notches 15. It can be appreciated that the axle hole 14 of the second section 10B of the main disc is pivotally coupled to the pivot device 30 (or the second shaft 32).
第3、4圖也顯示了指部11d、12d和基端11a、12a之間的區域形成有一鏤空區16;缺口15和鏤空區16都可增加第一臂11、第二臂12的彈性作用或彈性運動範圍。Figures 3 and 4 also show that a region between the fingers 11d, 12d and the base ends 11a, 12a is formed with a hollowed out region 16; both the notch 15 and the hollowed out region 16 increase the elasticity of the first arm 11 and the second arm 12. Or elastic range of motion.
請參閱第3、4及5圖,主碟板第一區10A的第二臂內邊12c(及/或第二區10B的第一臂內邊11c)設有第一斜面17、連接第一斜面17的變形區或弧形區18、連接弧形區18的第二斜面19,以提供不同扭力變化機制。Referring to Figures 3, 4 and 5, the second arm inner side 12c of the first area 10A of the main disc board (and/or the first arm inner side 11c of the second area 10B) is provided with a first inclined surface 17 and connected first. The deformed or curved region 18 of the ramp 17 connects the second ramp 19 of the curved region 18 to provide different torsional force changing mechanisms.
在所採的實施例中,第一斜面17是指位置比較接近尾端11b或12b的區域;第二斜面19是指位置比較接近指部11d或12d的區域。以及,弧形區18定義有第一端和第二端;第一端是指弧形區18連接第一斜面17的區域,第二端是指弧形區18連接第二斜面19的區域。In the embodiment taken, the first slope 17 refers to the area that is relatively close to the tail end 11b or 12b; the second slope 19 refers to the area that is relatively close to the finger 11d or 12d. And, the curved portion 18 defines a first end and a second end; the first end refers to the area where the curved area 18 connects the first inclined surface 17, and the second end refers to the area where the curved area 18 connects the second inclined surface 19.
圖中也顯示了主碟板10的第一斜面17是朝參考軸X方向傾斜上升延伸,連接弧形區18第一端;第二斜面19連接相對弧形區18第一端的第二端,第二斜面19朝遠離參考軸X的方向傾斜下降延伸(或朝參考軸X的方向傾斜上升延伸,而連接弧形區18)。可了解的是,弧形區18第一端沿著第一斜面17成凹弧延伸型態、第二斜面19沿著弧形區18第二端延伸的型態,形成一和緩向上傾斜和下降傾斜的結構型態,以利於控制扭力波動和改善習知凸緣磨損或刮傷轉軸的情形。The figure also shows that the first inclined surface 17 of the main disc plate 10 is inclined and rising toward the reference axis X direction, connecting the first end of the curved portion 18; the second inclined surface 19 is connected to the second end of the first end of the opposite curved portion 18. The second inclined surface 19 is inclined downwardly and downwardly in a direction away from the reference axis X (or obliquely rising toward the direction of the reference axis X to connect the curved portion 18). It can be understood that the first end of the curved portion 18 is in a concave arc extending shape along the first inclined surface 17, and the second inclined surface 19 extends along the second end of the curved portion 18 to form a gentle upward tilt and fall. A sloping configuration to facilitate control of torsional fluctuations and to improve the wear of the conventional flange or scratching the shaft.
請參考第5圖(或第2圖),對應主碟板10的第一斜面17、弧形區18、第二斜面19,樞軸裝置30(或第一軸31、第二軸32)組合主碟板10的區域形成有平面部33和連接平面部33的弧面部34。Referring to FIG. 5 (or FIG. 2), corresponding to the first inclined surface 17, the curved portion 18, and the second inclined surface 19 of the main disc plate 10, the pivot device 30 (or the first shaft 31 and the second shaft 32) are combined. The area of the main disc plate 10 is formed with a flat portion 33 and an arcuate portion 34 that connects the flat portions 33.
第5圖顯示了顯示模組91、機體模組92位在關合位置(或定義第一軸31和第二軸32的夾角角度為0度)的情形。第一軸31的平面部33朝向第二臂12的內邊12c,第二軸32的平面部33朝向第一臂11的內邊11c。此時,平面部33的兩邊分別鄰接第一斜面17、第二斜面19的最低點;因此,主碟板10和第一軸31、第二軸32的干涉摩擦或扭力最小。所述最小的扭力來自第一軸31的弧面部34觸接第一臂內邊11c、第二臂內邊12的局部區域(即,尾端12b和指部12d的區域)、第二軸32的弧面部34觸接第二臂內邊12c、第一臂內邊12c的局部區域(即,尾端11b和指部11d的區域)的干涉摩擦。Fig. 5 shows the case where the display module 91 and the body module 92 are in the closed position (or the angle between the first axis 31 and the second axis 32 is 0 degree). The flat portion 33 of the first shaft 31 faces the inner side 12c of the second arm 12, and the flat portion 33 of the second shaft 32 faces the inner side 11c of the first arm 11. At this time, both sides of the flat portion 33 abut the lowest points of the first inclined surface 17 and the second inclined surface 19; therefore, the interference friction or the torsion force of the main disc plate 10 and the first shaft 31 and the second shaft 32 are minimized. The minimum torque is from the arcuate face portion 34 of the first shaft 31 contacting the first arm inner edge 11c, the partial region of the second arm inner edge 12 (ie, the region of the trailing end 12b and the finger portion 12d), and the second axis 32. The arcuate face portion 34 contacts the interference friction of the second arm inner side 12c, the partial region of the first arm inner side 12c (i.e., the region of the trailing end 11b and the finger portion 11d).
請參閱第6圖,當顯示模組91、機體模組92(或第一軸31、第二軸32)朝打開位置運動時,第一軸31的平面部33觸接第二臂12的第二斜面19,而與第二斜面19產生干涉摩擦,第二軸32的平面部33觸接第一臂11的第一斜面17,而與第一斜面17產生干涉摩擦;可了解的是,第6圖顯示的結構型態產生的扭力值大於第5圖顯示的結構型態產生的扭力值。Referring to FIG. 6 , when the display module 91 and the body module 92 (or the first shaft 31 and the second shaft 32 ) move toward the open position, the plane portion 33 of the first shaft 31 contacts the second arm 12 . The second inclined surface 19 generates interference friction with the second inclined surface 19, and the flat portion 33 of the second shaft 32 contacts the first inclined surface 17 of the first arm 11 to generate interference friction with the first inclined surface 17; it is understood that The structure shown in Figure 6 produces a torque value greater than the value of the torque generated by the structural pattern shown in Figure 5.
請參考第7圖,隨著第一軸31、第二軸32朝打開位置轉動,使弧面部34和弧形區18的接觸面積逐漸增加,相對使第一臂11、第二臂12產生彈性擴張作用,並且增加了主碟板10和第一軸31、第二軸32的扭力值,而產生不同扭力變化的作用。Referring to FIG. 7, as the first shaft 31 and the second shaft 32 are rotated toward the open position, the contact area between the curved surface portion 34 and the curved portion 18 is gradually increased, and the first arm 11 and the second arm 12 are relatively elastic. The expansion action increases the torque values of the main disc plate 10 and the first shaft 31 and the second shaft 32, and produces different torque changes.
在上述的說明中可了解到顯示模組91、機體模組92位在關合位置(或第一軸31和第二軸32的夾角角度為0度)及顯示模組91、機體模組92位在完全打開位置(或第一軸31和第二軸32的夾角角度為360度),主碟板10和第一軸31、第二軸32產生的扭力值最小。In the above description, the display module 91 and the body module 92 are in the closed position (or the angle between the first axis 31 and the second axis 32 is 0 degrees), and the display module 91 and the body module 92 are In the fully open position (or the angle between the first shaft 31 and the second shaft 32 is 360 degrees), the torque values generated by the main disc plate 10 and the first shaft 31 and the second shaft 32 are minimized.
在所採較佳的實施例中,考量增加所述最小扭力值的實施例是扭力模組還包括該副碟板20的結構。In a preferred embodiment, an embodiment in which the minimum torque value is increased is considered to be that the torque module further includes the structure of the sub-disc 20.
請參閱第8、9圖,圖中顯示了副碟板第一區20A 的結構,作為說明實施例。圖中顯示以參考軸X為參考線或基準,副碟板20形成有(形狀、大小)相對的第一臂21、第二臂22和位在第一臂21、第二臂22之間的開口23,使第一臂21、第二臂22具有一彈性作用或彈性運動範圍。Referring to Figures 8 and 9, the structure of the first region 20A of the sub-disc is shown as an illustrative embodiment. The figure shows that the reference axis X is a reference line or a reference, and the sub-disc board 20 is formed with a (shape, size) opposite first arm 21, a second arm 22 and a position between the first arm 21 and the second arm 22. The opening 23 allows the first arm 21 and the second arm 22 to have an elastic or elastic range of motion.
詳細來說,第一臂21、第二臂22分別有一基端21a、22a和一尾端21b、22b;該開口23位在第一臂尾端21b、第二臂尾端22b之間的區域。以及,第一臂21、第二臂22分別具有一內邊21c、22c,共同界定出一相通開口23的軸孔24,用來樞接樞軸裝置30(或第一軸31)。可了解的是,副碟板第二區20B的軸孔24係樞接樞軸裝置30(或第二軸32)。In detail, the first arm 21 and the second arm 22 respectively have a base end 21a, 22a and a tail end 21b, 22b; the opening 23 is located between the first arm tail end 21b and the second arm tail end 22b. . And, the first arm 21 and the second arm 22 respectively have an inner side 21c, 22c, which together define a shaft hole 24 communicating with the opening 23 for pivoting the pivot device 30 (or the first shaft 31). It can be appreciated that the shaft hole 24 of the second disk portion 20B of the secondary disk is pivotally coupled to the pivot device 30 (or the second shaft 32).
在所採的實施例中,該第一臂內邊21c、第二臂內邊22c分別設有複數個凹槽25和連接凹槽25的干涉段26。具體來說,第一臂內邊21c、第二臂內邊22c是分別朝第一臂21內部(或遠離參考軸X方向)、第二臂22內部(或遠離參考軸X方向)凹設該複數個凹槽25;所述凹槽25可用以儲存潤滑油,改善習知技藝在轉動操作過程被刮除的情形。並且,形成每一個干涉段26連接每一個凹槽25的結構型態。In the embodiment taken, the first arm inner side 21c and the second arm inner side 22c are respectively provided with a plurality of grooves 25 and an interference section 26 connecting the grooves 25. Specifically, the first arm inner side 21c and the second arm inner side 22c are respectively recessed toward the inside of the first arm 21 (or away from the reference axis X direction) and the inside of the second arm 22 (or away from the reference axis X direction). A plurality of grooves 25; the grooves 25 can be used to store lubricating oil, improving the situation in which the prior art is scraped off during the turning operation. Also, a structural form in which each of the interference segments 26 is connected to each of the grooves 25 is formed.
請參考第10圖,顯示了顯示模組91、機體模組92位在關合位置,副碟板20和第一軸31、第二軸32組合的情形。基本上,第一軸31、第二軸32和副碟板20組合的區域是成圓形斷面結構。副碟板第一區20A的軸孔24對應樞接第一軸10,第二區20B的軸孔24對應樞接第二軸20。並且,使副碟板第一臂21、第二臂22具有彈性的觸接組合該第一軸10、第二軸20,而產生一常態性(或恆定)摩擦扭力的作用。Referring to FIG. 10, the display module 91 and the body module 92 are in the closed position, and the sub-disc 20 is combined with the first shaft 31 and the second shaft 32. Basically, the area where the first shaft 31, the second shaft 32, and the sub-disc 20 are combined is a circular cross-sectional structure. The shaft hole 24 of the first region 20A of the sub-disc plate is pivotally connected to the first shaft 10, and the shaft hole 24 of the second region 20B is pivotally connected to the second shaft 20. Moreover, the elastic engagement of the first arm 21 and the second arm 22 of the sub-disc combines the first shaft 10 and the second shaft 20 to generate a normal (or constant) frictional torque.
可了解的是,所述常態性(或恆定)摩擦扭力作用組合主碟板10的最小扭力值,可增加負載顯示模組91(及/或機體模組92)重量的作用力,降低顯示模組91或機體模組92在關合位置或完全打開位置發生互相碰撞的情形。It can be understood that the normal (or constant) friction torque acts to combine the minimum torque value of the main disc plate 10, which can increase the force of the load display module 91 (and/or the body module 92) and reduce the display mode. The group 91 or the body module 92 collides with each other in the closed position or the fully open position.
相較於舊法而言,第10圖揭示了該複數個干涉段26和凹槽25的間隔配置結構,每一個凹槽25可增加每一個干涉段26的彈性作用或彈性運動範圍;並且,使每一個干涉段26和第一軸31或第二軸32的表面至少形成線接觸或小面積接觸型態;所述的小面積接觸型態大於舊法應用凸緣、轉軸配合結構的接觸面積,以改善習知凸緣、轉軸配合結構容易產生彼此磨損或刮傷的情形。Compared with the old method, FIG. 10 discloses a spacing arrangement of the plurality of interference segments 26 and the grooves 25, each groove 25 increasing the elastic or elastic range of motion of each of the interference segments 26; Making each of the interference segments 26 and the surface of the first shaft 31 or the second shaft 32 at least form a line contact or a small area contact pattern; the small area contact pattern is larger than the contact area of the old method application flange and the rotation shaft matching structure In order to improve the conventional flange and the shaft engaging structure, it is easy to cause wear or scratch on each other.
代表性的來說,這可組合樞軸裝置之扭力模組在具備有結構精簡而符合電子器物輕巧、薄型化的造型設計要求的條件下,相較於舊法而言,係具有下列的考量條件和優點: 1. 該扭力模組和相關組件結構,已被重行設計考量,而改變了它的使用型態;例如,扭力模組的主碟板10、副碟板20(或第一區10A、20A、第二區10B、20B)的第一臂11、21、第二臂12、22界定出開口13、23和軸孔14、24;主碟板10的第一臂內邊11c及/或第二臂內邊12c設置第一斜面17、弧形區18和第二斜面19,選擇性地與第一軸10、第二軸20的弧面部34產生不同扭力值的干涉摩擦作用;副碟板20的第一臂內邊31c、第二臂內邊32c形成間隔排列或配置的複數個凹槽35、干涉段36,而彈性的觸接第一軸10及/或第二軸20等部份,明顯不同於習知技藝應用圓形軸孔大面積包覆轉軸的結構型態,也改善了舊法的軸孔配合轉軸的真圓度的製作,比較困難的情形。 2. 特別是,副碟板20提供一種具有常態性(或恆定)扭力作用配合主碟板10產生不同扭力變化機制的結構。實質上,不僅可改善習知技藝製作轉軸配合軸孔的真圓度課題(造成扭力模組的軸孔和轉軸的干涉量或干涉摩擦不一致、品管不易控制)和應力過度集中某些區域的情形;同時,也會增加它在操作方面的定位效果,使習知轉軸和扭力模組產生不同的磨損程度,造成轉軸運動不平均、轉動打滑或作動不確實的現象,影響定位效果等情形,獲得明顯的改善。 3. 更進一步,使它的結構設計有利於沖壓作業產生品質一致的結構,降低製造成本和利於人員組裝,增加它的應用範圍和組裝方面的簡便性。並且,達到只需調整扭力模組的數量(或內邊11c、12c對樞軸裝置30的干涉或摩擦角度),即可產生不同的摩擦力量或扭力值,來因應不同的樞軸(或雙轉軸)規格或操作模式。同時,該複數個干涉段26和凹槽25的間隔配置結構,使干涉段26和第一軸31或第二軸32的表面至少形成線接觸或小面積接觸型態;不僅改善了習知技藝應力過度集中某些區域,在長時期高頻率轉動操作過程發生斷裂的情形,而提高其使用壽命;同時,也增加了它在操作方面的應力平衡作用和定位效果,使習知轉軸和扭力模組產生不同的磨損程度,造成轉軸運動不平均、轉動打滑現象,作動不確實,影響定位效果等情形,都獲得明顯的改善。Typically, the torque module of the combination pivoting device has the following considerations in terms of the compact structure and the light and thin design requirements of the electronic device, compared with the old method. Conditions and Benefits: 1. The torque module and related component structure have been redesigned and changed its use type; for example, the main disc 10 and the sub-disc 20 of the torque module (or the first zone) The first arms 11, 21 and the second arms 12, 22 of 10A, 20A, the second zone 10B, 20B) define openings 13, 23 and shaft holes 14, 24; the first arm inner edge 11c of the main disk plate 10 and / or the second arm inner side 12c is provided with a first inclined surface 17, a curved area 18 and a second inclined surface 19, selectively generating interference frictional effects of different torque values with the arc surface 34 of the first shaft 10 and the second shaft 20; The first arm inner side 31c and the second arm inner side 32c of the sub-disk board 20 form a plurality of grooves 35 and interference segments 36 which are arranged or arranged at intervals, and elastically contact the first shaft 10 and/or the second shaft 20 The part is obviously different from the structural form of the large-area coated shaft of the circular shaft hole applied by the prior art, and also improves the old method. Making the roundness of the hole with the shaft, the more difficult situations. 2. In particular, the sub-disc 20 provides a structure having a normal (or constant) torsional force to cooperate with the main disc 10 to produce different torsional force changing mechanisms. In essence, not only can the problem of the roundness of the shaft of the shaft made by the conventional skill be improved (the interference amount of the shaft hole and the shaft of the torque module or the interference friction is inconsistent, the quality control is difficult to control) and the stress is excessively concentrated in certain areas. At the same time, it will also increase its positioning effect in operation, so that the conventional shaft and torque module produce different degrees of wear, resulting in uneven movement of the shaft, rotation or slipping, and affecting the positioning effect. Obvious improvement. 3. Further, its structural design is conducive to the production of a consistent quality structure in the stamping operation, reducing manufacturing costs and facilitating the assembly of personnel, increasing its application range and ease of assembly. Moreover, by simply adjusting the number of torque modules (or the interference or friction angle of the inner edges 11c, 12c to the pivot device 30), different frictional forces or torque values can be generated to accommodate different pivots (or pairs). Shaft) specifications or operating modes. At the same time, the spacing arrangement of the plurality of interference segments 26 and the grooves 25 is such that the interference segment 26 and the surface of the first shaft 31 or the second shaft 32 form at least a line contact or a small area contact pattern; not only the prior art is improved. Excessive stress concentration in certain areas, in the long-term high-frequency rotation operation process to break the situation, and improve its service life; at the same time, it also increases its stress balance and positioning effect in operation, so that the conventional shaft and torsion mode The group produced different degrees of wear, resulting in uneven movement of the shaft, rotation and slippage, inaccurate actuation, affecting the positioning effect, etc., and achieved significant improvement.
故,本創作係提供了一有效的可組合樞軸裝置之扭力模組,其空間型態係不同於習知者,且具有舊法中無法比擬之優點,係展現了相當大的進步,誠已充份符合新型專利之要件。Therefore, this creation department provides an effective torque module with a combination of pivoting devices. The spatial type is different from the conventional ones, and has the advantages unmatched in the old method. The system shows considerable progress. It has fully met the requirements of the new patent.
惟,以上所述者,僅為本創作之可行實施例而已,並非用來限定本創作實施之範圍,即凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆為本創作專利範圍所涵蓋。However, the above is only a feasible embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application of the present invention are covered by the scope of the creative patent. .
10‧‧‧主碟板10‧‧‧ main board
10A、20A‧‧‧第一區10A, 20A‧‧‧ first district
10B、20B‧‧‧第二區10B, 20B‧‧‧Second District
11、21‧‧‧第一臂11, 21‧‧‧ first arm
11a、12a、21a、22a‧‧‧基端11a, 12a, 21a, 22a‧‧‧ base
11b、12b、21b、22b‧‧‧尾端End of 11b, 12b, 21b, 22b‧‧
11c、12c、21c、22c‧‧‧內邊11c, 12c, 21c, 22c‧‧‧ inside
11d、12d‧‧‧指部11d, 12d‧‧‧ fingers
12、22‧‧‧第二臂12, 22‧‧‧ second arm
13、23‧‧‧開口13, 23‧‧‧ openings
14、24‧‧‧軸孔14, 24‧‧‧ shaft hole
15‧‧‧缺口15‧‧‧ gap
16‧‧‧鏤空區16‧‧‧The open space
17‧‧‧第一斜面17‧‧‧First bevel
18‧‧‧弧形區18‧‧‧Arc area
19‧‧‧第二斜面19‧‧‧Second slope
20‧‧‧副碟板20‧‧‧Subdisk
30‧‧‧樞軸裝置30‧‧‧ pivot device
31‧‧‧第一軸31‧‧‧First axis
32‧‧‧第二軸32‧‧‧second axis
33‧‧‧平面部33‧‧‧Flat Department
34‧‧‧弧面部34‧‧‧Arc face
50‧‧‧傳動機構50‧‧‧Transmission mechanism
60‧‧‧固定體60‧‧‧ fixed body
65‧‧‧固定器65‧‧‧fixer
90‧‧‧電子器物90‧‧‧Electronic objects
91‧‧‧顯示模組91‧‧‧Display module
92‧‧‧機體模組92‧‧‧body module
X‧‧‧參考軸X‧‧‧ reference axis
第1圖係本創作之結構組合示意圖;圖中假想線部分顯示了電子器物的顯示模組、機體模組位在關合位置的情形。The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure combination of the creation; the imaginary line part of the figure shows the display module of the electronic object and the case where the body module is in the closed position.
第2圖係本創作之結構分解示意圖;顯示了第一軸、第二軸、扭力模組的結構情形。Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the present invention; the structure of the first axis, the second axis, and the torque module is shown.
第3圖係本創作扭力模組之部分立體結構示意圖;描繪了主碟板的結構型態。Figure 3 is a partial perspective view of the torque module of the present invention; the structure of the main disc is depicted.
第4圖係第3圖之平面結構示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic view of the planar structure of Figure 3.
第5圖係第1圖之平面結構組合示意圖;描繪了扭力模組主碟板和第一軸、第二軸的結構配合情形。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the combination of the planar structure of Fig. 1; depicting the structural cooperation of the main disc plate of the torsion module and the first shaft and the second shaft.
第6圖係第5圖之一操作實施例平面結構示意圖;描繪了扭力模組主碟板和第一軸、第二軸轉動的結構配合情形。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the planar structure of the operating embodiment of the fifth embodiment; depicting the structural cooperation of the main disc plate of the torsion module and the rotation of the first shaft and the second shaft.
第7圖係第5圖之另一操作實施例平面結構示意圖;描繪了扭力模組主碟板和第一軸、第二軸轉動的結構配合情形。Figure 7 is a plan view showing the structure of another operational embodiment of the fifth embodiment; depicting the structural cooperation of the main disc plate of the torsion module and the rotation of the first shaft and the second shaft.
第8圖係本創作扭力模組之部分立體結構示意圖;描繪了副碟板的結構型態。Figure 8 is a partial perspective view of the torsion module of the present invention; depicting the structural form of the sub-disc plate.
第9圖係第8圖之平面結構示意圖。Figure 9 is a schematic view of the planar structure of Figure 8.
第10圖係本創作之平面結構組合示意圖;描繪了扭力模組副碟板和第一軸、第二軸的結構配合情形。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the planar structure of the present invention; the structural cooperation of the sub-disc plate of the torsion module and the first axis and the second axis is depicted.
10‧‧‧主碟板 10‧‧‧ main board
10A、20A‧‧‧第一區 10A, 20A‧‧‧ first district
10B、20B‧‧‧第二區 10B, 20B‧‧‧Second District
11、21‧‧‧第一臂 11, 21‧‧‧ first arm
11a、12a、21a、22a‧‧‧基端 11a, 12a, 21a, 22a‧‧‧ base
11b、12b、21b、22b‧‧‧尾端 End of 11b, 12b, 21b, 22b‧‧
11c、12c、21c、22c‧‧‧內邊 11c, 12c, 21c, 22c‧‧‧ inside
11d、12d‧‧‧指部 11d, 12d‧‧‧ fingers
12、22‧‧‧第二臂 12, 22‧‧‧ second arm
13、23‧‧‧開口 13, 23‧‧‧ openings
14、24‧‧‧軸孔 14, 24‧‧‧ shaft hole
15‧‧‧缺口 15‧‧‧ gap
16‧‧‧鏤空區 16‧‧‧The open space
17‧‧‧第一斜面 17‧‧‧First bevel
18‧‧‧弧形區 18‧‧‧Arc area
19‧‧‧第二斜面 19‧‧‧Second slope
20‧‧‧副碟板 20‧‧‧Subdisk
30‧‧‧樞軸裝置 30‧‧‧ pivot device
31‧‧‧第一軸 31‧‧‧First axis
32‧‧‧第二軸 32‧‧‧second axis
33‧‧‧平面部 33‧‧‧Flat Department
34‧‧‧弧面部 34‧‧‧Arc face
50‧‧‧傳動機構 50‧‧‧Transmission mechanism
60‧‧‧固定體 60‧‧‧ fixed body
65‧‧‧固定器 65‧‧‧fixer
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105210281U TWM535932U (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Torque module capable of being combined with pivot device |
| CN201620737593.4U CN205895885U (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-13 | Torsion module capable of combining pivot device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105210281U TWM535932U (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Torque module capable of being combined with pivot device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM535932U true TWM535932U (en) | 2017-01-21 |
Family
ID=57772464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105210281U TWM535932U (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Torque module capable of being combined with pivot device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205895885U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM535932U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI668556B (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2019-08-11 | 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 | Electronic device and hinge assembly thereof |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207005077U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-02-13 | 杭州安费诺飞凤通信部品有限公司 | The two-shaft hinge mechanism and mobile terminal applied on mobile terminal |
| CN108019418B (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2024-05-28 | 昆山玮硕恒基智能科技股份有限公司 | Three-section type torque-changing structure and double-shaft core rotating shaft using same |
| CN108757716A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-06 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Turning gear and electronic equipment |
| KR102587600B1 (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2023-10-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | A hinge module and a foldable electronic device including the same |
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 TW TW105210281U patent/TWM535932U/en unknown
- 2016-07-13 CN CN201620737593.4U patent/CN205895885U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI668556B (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2019-08-11 | 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 | Electronic device and hinge assembly thereof |
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| CN205895885U (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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