TWM535858U - String instrument playing device - Google Patents

String instrument playing device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM535858U
TWM535858U TW105216597U TW105216597U TWM535858U TW M535858 U TWM535858 U TW M535858U TW 105216597 U TW105216597 U TW 105216597U TW 105216597 U TW105216597 U TW 105216597U TW M535858 U TWM535858 U TW M535858U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
plucking
playing device
string
instrument playing
stringed instrument
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Application number
TW105216597U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wen-Bin Lu
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Wen-Bin Lu
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Publication date
Application filed by Wen-Bin Lu filed Critical Wen-Bin Lu
Priority to TW105216597U priority Critical patent/TWM535858U/en
Publication of TWM535858U publication Critical patent/TWM535858U/en

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Description

弦樂器彈奏裝置 Stringed instrument playing device

本創作涉及一種弦樂器彈奏裝置,尤指一種利用機械式結構模擬真人撥彈弦樂器發出音響的樂器彈奏裝置。 The present invention relates to a stringed instrument playing device, and more particularly to a musical instrument playing device that uses a mechanical structure to simulate a live-playing stringed instrument.

目前電子音樂廣泛被應用在音樂界,例如常見的各式影音閱聽產品幾乎都是使用電子合成音樂,然而電子音樂的合成聲響總予人感覺”虛假”,難能符合需多音樂愛好者的挑剔需求。真人樂器演奏所帶來的臨場效果與歡娛氣氛是音樂愛好者共同追求的目標,然而欣賞真人臨場樂器演奏的機會是可遇不可求的,而且時間地點均受到諸多的限制,於焉有許多擬人化演奏裝置被設計出來使用,它是直接使用傳統的吉他、鋼琴、鼓等真實之樂器本體藉由演奏裝置,例如電子機械裝置,可產生撥弦、擊弦或敲擊等效果,使樂器發出聲響,據此以達成如真人現場演奏的臨場效果;這種擬人化演奏裝置的優點是演奏出的音樂是百分之百的樂器原音,具備演奏的臨場震撼之外,演奏裝置運作過程本身即充滿樂趣與歡娛氣氛,且這類擬人化演奏裝置大多為可自動化演奏的,其可藉由電腦預先輸入及儲存樂譜,並透過電腦控制演奏裝置自動持續進行演奏而不會受到人為因素影響,並能夠長時間演奏,這又是真人現場演奏所無法達到的優點。 At present, electronic music is widely used in the music industry. For example, most common audio and video reading products use electronic synthetic music. However, the synthetic sound of electronic music always gives people a feeling of "false", which is difficult to meet the needs of many music lovers. Picky demand. The live effect and the atmosphere of entertainment played by real-life instruments are the common goals of music lovers. However, the opportunity to enjoy the performance of real-life instruments is unavoidable, and the time and place are subject to many restrictions. The anthropomorphic performance device is designed to be used directly. It is a traditional instrument such as a guitar, a piano, or a drum. The instrument can be produced by using a performance device such as an electromechanical device to generate a string, a string, or a tap. Sounds, according to which to achieve the live performance of live performance; the advantage of this anthropomorphic performance device is that the music played is 100% of the original sound of the instrument, with the performance of the performance shock, the performance of the performance device itself is full of fun And the atmosphere of entertainment, and most of these anthropomorphic performance devices can be automatically played, which can be pre-entered and stored by a computer, and automatically controlled by a computer-controlled performance device without being affected by human factors. Playing for a long time, this is another advantage that can not be achieved by live performances.

本創作是提供一種機構簡單、體積小以及成本低廉的弦樂器彈奏裝置,其藉一組架設在樂器弦線附近之可程式控制的轉擺元件以驅動具有複數撥片的撥弦器,可精確且快速地撥弦運作,達成各式快慢節奏及演奏技巧的要求。 The present invention provides a stringed instrument playing device that is simple in mechanism, small in size, and low in cost, and drives a plucking device having a plurality of picks by a set of programmable swinging elements mounted near the strings of the instrument. And quickly plucking the strings to achieve various speed and performance skills.

為達上述目的,本創作所提供之弦樂器彈奏裝置主要包含:一可程式控制的轉擺單元,其被安裝在樂器的弦線上方,具有一驅動軸;一撥弦器,其具一軸套可樞接於所述驅動軸上,並由所述軸套之中心向外輻射狀延伸設置複數撥片,藉控制所述轉擺單元驅動所述撥弦器之轉向、轉動角度及轉速,以操控所述撥片撥彈樂器弦線以產生欲的音響與節奏。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the stringed instrument playing device provided by the present invention mainly comprises: a programmable control swinging unit which is installed above the string of the musical instrument and has a driving shaft; a plucking device having a bushing The plurality of paddles are pivotally extended from the center of the sleeve, and the steering, the rotation angle and the rotation speed of the plucker are controlled by the swinging unit. The plucking of the plucking instrument string is manipulated to produce the desired sound and rhythm.

特別是,所述可程式控制的轉擺單元係選自於脈波馬達、步進馬達或伺服馬達,但實施的範圍不以前述元件為限。 In particular, the programmable control swing unit is selected from a pulse motor, a stepper motor or a servo motor, but the scope of implementation is not limited to the aforementioned components.

特別是,所述撥片為具有彈性之薄片,且其弦接觸邊緣係呈尖形、鋸齒或扇貝形、卵形、瓜子或淚滴形之一,而所述撥片材料係選自於塑膠、金屬、金屬合金及玻璃纖維等,但實施範圍不以前述材料為限。 In particular, the paddle is an elastic sheet, and its chord contact edge is one of a pointed shape, a serrated or scalloped shape, an oval shape, a melon seed or a teardrop shape, and the paddle material is selected from plastic. , metals, metal alloys and glass fibers, etc., but the scope of implementation is not limited to the above materials.

此將於下文中進一步闡明本創作的其他功能及技術特徵,熟習本技術者熟讀文中的說明後即可據以實現本創作。 This will further clarify other functions and technical features of the present work, which will be implemented by those skilled in the art after reading the description in the text.

10‧‧‧馬達 10‧‧‧ motor

11‧‧‧基座 11‧‧‧Base

12‧‧‧驅動軸 12‧‧‧Drive shaft

20‧‧‧撥弦器 20‧‧ ‧ plucking device

21‧‧‧套軸 21‧‧‧Axis

23‧‧‧撥片 23‧‧ ‧ picks

30‧‧‧音箱 30‧‧‧Speakers

31‧‧‧弦線 31‧‧‧ string

圖1係本創作部份剖示之前視圖,顯示弦樂器彈奏裝置固設在吉他音箱上,以及撥片運作的態樣。 Figure 1 is a partial front view of the creation of the instrument, showing the stringed instrument playing device fixed on the guitar speaker, and the operation of the picking operation.

圖2係本創作部份剖示之側視圖,顯示弦樂器彈奏裝置固設在吉他音箱上。 Figure 2 is a side elevational view of a portion of the creation showing the stringed instrument playing device attached to the guitar speaker.

後附各圖所示係本創作之一較佳實施例;但應理解,該實施例僅為一為了便於進一步說明的實施範例,本創作實施方式並不以該說明為限。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the following drawings; however, it should be understood that the embodiment is only an embodiment for convenience of further explanation, and the present embodiment is not limited to the description.

本實施例之弦樂器彈奏裝置係被配置在一吉他弦組上方使用,主要由一可程式控制的馬達10以及撥弦器20共同組成;馬達10係設置於一基座11上,基座11被固設在吉他的音箱30上,使馬達10恰可跨設於吉他之弦線31上方,令馬達10的驅動軸12順沿吉他弦線31方向伸設,並使驅動軸12恰位於其中之一弦線的上方位置;本實施例之馬達10是選用體積小巧、高扭力輸出且為可程式控制的步進馬達,可藉由預先編寫的指令脈波信號來控制該步進馬達的轉向、轉角及轉速運作。 The stringed instrument playing device of the embodiment is configured to be used above a guitar string group, and is mainly composed of a programmable motor 10 and a plucking device 20; the motor 10 is disposed on a base 11 and the base 11 It is fixed on the speaker 30 of the guitar so that the motor 10 can just straddle the guitar string 31, so that the drive shaft 12 of the motor 10 extends along the guitar string 31, and the drive shaft 12 is located therein. The upper position of one of the strings; the motor 10 of the embodiment is a stepping motor with a small size and high torque output and is programmable, and the steering of the stepping motor can be controlled by a pre-programmed pulse signal. , corner and speed operation.

撥弦器20係以其套軸21樞結於驅動軸12上,且由軸套21之中心向外輻射狀延伸設置數個撥片23,在本實施例中軸套21上具有三個獨立的撥片23,各撥片23末端觸緣恰可接觸位於下方的弦線31,因此撥片23可伴隨該驅動軸12一起轉動或擺動以撥動下方的弦線31產生聲響;撥片23末端觸緣為具有彈性之薄片元件,例如是選用賽璐璐(Celluloid)材質的撥片,且最好撥片23末端觸緣係呈橢圓形或瓜子形,用以確保撥弦的音準特性。 The plucking mechanism 20 is pivotally coupled to the driving shaft 12 by a sleeve shaft 21, and a plurality of paddles 23 are radially extended from the center of the sleeve 21, and in the embodiment, the bushing 21 has three independent The paddle 23, the end edge of each paddle 23 can just contact the string 31 located below, so that the paddle 23 can rotate or swing together with the drive shaft 12 to trigger the lower string 31 to produce an audible sound; the end of the paddle 23 The contact edge is a flexible sheet member, for example, a picker made of Celluloid material, and preferably the end edge of the pick-up piece 23 has an elliptical shape or a melon shape to ensure the pitch characteristics of the plucked string.

本實施例之弦樂器彈奏裝置運作時,馬達10受預先編錄的程式控制而運作,藉由驅動撥片23轉動或擺動,使該撥片23可按程式設定撩撥弦線發出特定的聲響;本創作可利用調控馬達10的轉動速度、轉角,使撥片23可精準地撩撥弦線演奏出樂曲節拍,且可藉由馬達轉速快慢來控制 撥片23撩撥弦線的施力大小,使樂器弦線產生不同大小的聲音振福(即聲音大小),據此模擬發揮諸如:推弦、泛音、點弦、滑音、勾垂音、顫音…等演奏技巧。 When the string playing device of the embodiment operates, the motor 10 is controlled by a pre-programmed program, and the paddle 23 can be rotated or swung by the driving paddle 23, so that the paddle 23 can emit a specific sound according to the programmed chord line; The creation can adjust the rotation speed and the rotation angle of the motor 10, so that the picking piece 23 can accurately pluck the string to play the music beat, and can be controlled by the speed of the motor. The urging force of the plucking 23 plucking string makes the sound of the instrument string differently sounds (ie, the sound size), and thus the simulation plays such as: push string, overtone, point string, portamento, hook sound, vibrato... Wait for playing skills.

本創作的請求範圍包括在本創作保護範圍內的所有修正及變形。本創作並非侷限於以上所述形式,很明顯參考上述說明後,能有更多技術均等性的改良與變化,這例如:理想的,在前述基座11上可設置複數個馬達10與撥弦器20,以便分別對個別的弦線進行彈奏;是以,凡有在相同之創作精神下所作有關本創作之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護之範疇。 The scope of the request for this creation includes all corrections and variations within the scope of this Creative Protection. The present invention is not limited to the above-described forms, and it is obvious that with reference to the above description, there can be more improvements and changes in technical equivalence, for example, ideally, a plurality of motors 10 and plucking strings can be disposed on the susceptor 11 The device 20 is used to play the individual strings separately; therefore, any modification or modification relating to the creation made under the same creative spirit should still be included in the scope of protection of the original intention.

10‧‧‧馬達 10‧‧‧ motor

11‧‧‧基座 11‧‧‧Base

12‧‧‧驅動軸 12‧‧‧Drive shaft

20‧‧‧撥弦器 20‧‧ ‧ plucking device

21‧‧‧套軸 21‧‧‧Axis

23‧‧‧撥片 23‧‧ ‧ picks

30‧‧‧音箱 30‧‧‧Speakers

31‧‧‧弦線 31‧‧‧ string

Claims (4)

一種弦樂器彈奏裝置,包含:一可程式控制的轉擺單元,其被安裝在樂器的弦線上方,具有一驅動軸;一撥弦器,其具一軸套可樞接於所述驅動軸上,並由所述軸套之中心向外輻射狀延伸設置有複數撥片,藉所述轉擺單元驅動所述撥弦器,令所述撥片撥彈樂器的弦線以產生音響。 A stringed instrument playing device comprising: a programmable swinging unit mounted on a string of a musical instrument having a drive shaft; a plucking shaft having a sleeve pivotally connected to the drive shaft And a plurality of paddles extending radially outward from the center of the sleeve, and the plucking device is driven by the swinging unit to cause the plucking of the plucking instrument to generate an audible sound. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之弦樂器彈奏裝置,其中,所述撥片為具有彈性之薄片,且其弦接觸邊緣係呈尖形、鋸齒或扇貝形、卵形、瓜子或淚滴形之一。 The stringed instrument playing device according to claim 1, wherein the picking sheet is an elastic sheet, and the string contact edge is pointed, serrated or scalloped, oval, melon or teardrop shaped. one. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之弦樂器彈奏裝置,其中,所述撥片材料係選自於塑膠、金屬、金屬合金及玻璃纖維。 The stringed instrument playing device of claim 2, wherein the picking material is selected from the group consisting of plastic, metal, metal alloy and glass fiber. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之弦樂器彈奏裝置,其中,所述可程式控制的轉擺單元係選自於脈波馬達、步進馬達或伺服馬達。 The stringed instrument playing device of claim 1, wherein the programmable swing unit is selected from a pulse motor, a stepping motor or a servo motor.
TW105216597U 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 String instrument playing device TWM535858U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107507606A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-22 张人杰 A kind of intelligence is beaten a drum device automatically

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107507606A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-22 张人杰 A kind of intelligence is beaten a drum device automatically

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