TWM534783U - Fastening device - Google Patents
Fastening device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM534783U TWM534783U TW105213180U TW105213180U TWM534783U TW M534783 U TWM534783 U TW M534783U TW 105213180 U TW105213180 U TW 105213180U TW 105213180 U TW105213180 U TW 105213180U TW M534783 U TWM534783 U TW M534783U
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Description
本創作係提供一種固定裝置,尤指利用固定組件之套筒外側導斜面讓第二板材通道二側抵持部推抵移動,且桿身穿過通道進入卡固槽後,彈性元件復位讓導斜面抵貼卡固槽之漸縮斜面呈定位,而僅需直接或先旋開固定元件,皆可拆離第二板材,達到確實定位及拆裝方便效果。 The invention provides a fixing device, in particular, the outer side guiding inclined surface of the fixing component is used to push the two side abutting portions of the second plate passage to move, and the elastic body is reset after the shaft passes through the passage into the fixing groove. The inclined surface of the inclined surface abuts against the locking groove is positioned, and the second plate can be detached only by directly or first unscrewing the fixing component, thereby achieving the convenient positioning and disassembly and assembly.
按,隨著電子科技不斷的進步,許多產品都會使用到螺絲或插梢來作定位,例如抽屜、鍵盤架、機板組等具活動伸縮構造之產品,並利用螺絲或插梢使滑軌、滑槽在移動到特定位置時形成定位,讓使用者便可在滑軌及滑槽不移動的狀態下進行配線作業、設備移動或搬運等,例如電信局機櫃、電腦伺服器、工作機台等利用複數裝置、機構所組裝構成之設備,而目前滑軌、滑槽在移動時之定位方式則會利用螺絲或插梢讓板件與板件在層疊狀態下產生滑移形成定位,以利工作人員作業。 According to the continuous advancement of electronic technology, many products use screws or spigots for positioning, such as drawers, keyboard stands, machine sets, etc., which have movable telescopic structures, and use screws or spigots to make slides, The chute forms a position when it is moved to a specific position, so that the user can perform wiring work, equipment movement or transportation while the slide rail and the chute are not moving, such as a telecommunication office cabinet, a computer server, a work machine, etc. The device is assembled by a plurality of devices and mechanisms. At present, the positioning method of the slide rails and the sliding grooves during the movement is to use the screws or the spigots to cause the plates and the plates to be slipped in the stacked state to form a positioning for the work. Personnel work.
再者,一般電腦或工業用電腦之伺服器機箱內部通常為設置有主機板、電源供應器、硬碟及風扇等電子裝置,但因每家主機板製造廠商所制定的主機板規格大都不相同,使得機箱之底板上需要設置許多的銅柱,並將主機板平放於複數銅柱上後,再利用螺絲為分別由主機板上之通孔穿過後鎖入於銅柱內鎖接固定成為一體,不過隨著製造廠商之機殼出 貨量的成長,其底板上之銅柱設置的數量亦將倍數增加,此種利用螺絲對位鎖入於銅柱內將主機板與底板鎖接固定方式,不但容易受到機殼內部有限空間的限制,讓使用者在作業上花費較多的時間及人力,亦不利於快速組裝,造成整體組裝工序愈趨於繁瑣與耗費工時及操作上十分不便之缺點,則有待從事於此行業者重新設計來加以有效解決。 In addition, the internal computer or industrial computer server chassis usually has electronic devices such as a motherboard, a power supply, a hard disk, and a fan. However, the specifications of the motherboards are different for each motherboard manufacturer. Therefore, a plurality of copper pillars need to be disposed on the bottom plate of the chassis, and the motherboard is placed on the plurality of copper pillars, and then the screws are respectively passed through the through holes of the motherboard, and then locked in the copper pillars to be fixed and fixed. One, but with the manufacturer's case As the volume grows, the number of copper columns on the bottom plate will also increase by a multiple. This type of screw locking in the copper column locks the motherboard and the bottom plate, which is not only easy to receive limited space inside the casing. Restrictions, allowing users to spend more time and manpower on their work, is also not conducive to rapid assembly, resulting in the overall assembly process becoming more cumbersome and labor intensive and inconvenient in operation, it is yet to be re-employed in this industry. Designed to be effectively addressed.
是以,要如何設法解決上述習用之缺失與不便,即為從事此行業之相關業者所亟欲研究改善之方向所在。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned lack of inconvenience and inconvenience is the direction that the relevant industry players in this industry are eager to study and improve.
故,創作人有鑑於上述缺失,乃搜集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種固定裝置的新型專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the creators have collected relevant information, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, the new patent holders of such fixtures have been designed.
本創作之主要目的乃在於該固定組件為先透過預設手工具或預設電動工具將固定元件之定位部鎖固於第一板材之孔洞後,再將第二板材通道二側之抵持部接觸固定組件套筒之導斜面並進行抵推,便會將固定元件之桿身伸出到套筒之穿孔外部,使頭部底面抵壓彈性元件產生彈性變形,其待桿身持續穿過通道並進入到第二板材之卡固槽內後,其彈性元件便會彈性復位,以使套筒定位於卡固槽內,則套筒之導斜面便會抵貼於卡固槽內之漸縮斜面,並受到卡固槽止擋,而當第二板材需要拆離第一板材時,僅需直接施力向外拆離拆離第二板材,或者再次利用預設手工具或預設電動工具工具來將固定元件之定位部旋離於第一板材之孔洞內,以使定位部從孔洞內旋出,而使套筒之導斜面脫離卡固槽之漸擴斜面內的限制,再施力拆離第二板材,皆可將第二板材向外拆離,由於固定組件之結構 簡單,僅需對位裝入第二板材便會形成確實定位,且拆離第二板材快速,所以便可在具確實定位效果下同時達到拆裝方便之目的。 The main purpose of the creation is that the fixing component first locks the positioning part of the fixing component to the hole of the first plate through the preset hand tool or the preset power tool, and then the resisting part of the second plate channel on the two sides. Contacting the guiding bevel of the fixing component sleeve and pushing against it, the shaft of the fixing component is extended to the outside of the perforation of the sleeve, so that the bottom surface of the head is elastically deformed against the elastic member, and the shaft continues to pass through the passage. After entering the fixing groove of the second plate, the elastic member is elastically reset, so that the sleeve is positioned in the fixing groove, and the guiding inclined surface of the sleeve will abut against the tapering groove. Beveled and blocked by the retaining groove, and when the second plate needs to be detached from the first plate, only need to directly force the detachment to detach the second plate, or use the preset hand tool or the preset power tool again. The tool rotates the positioning portion of the fixing component into the hole of the first plate so that the positioning portion is unscrewed from the hole, and the guiding slope of the sleeve is disengaged from the restriction in the tapered slope of the locking groove, and then the force is applied. Detach the second plate, the second plate can be outward Away, since the structure of the fixed assembly Simple, it only needs to be placed in the second plate to form a correct positioning, and the second plate is quickly detached, so that the disassembly and assembly can be achieved at the same time with the correct positioning effect.
本創作之次要目的乃在於該第二板材拆離於第一板材之過程中,可透過彈性元件來撐抵於固定組件之套筒及固定元件之間,並藉由所具之彈性緊固力來降低固定組件之各構件相互震動,進而避免固定組件之各構件相互磨損,藉以達到增加使用壽命之目的。 The secondary purpose of the present invention is that the second sheet is detached from the first sheet, and is elastically supported between the sleeve and the fixing member of the fixing member, and is elastically fastened by the elastic member. The force is used to reduce the vibration of the components of the fixed component, thereby avoiding the wear of the components of the fixed component, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the service life.
1‧‧‧固定組件 1‧‧‧Fixed components
11‧‧‧套筒 11‧‧‧Sleeve
111‧‧‧穿孔 111‧‧‧Perforation
1111‧‧‧容置槽 1111‧‧‧ accommodating slots
1112‧‧‧接合面 1112‧‧‧ joint surface
112‧‧‧導斜面 112‧‧‧Bevel
113‧‧‧握持部 113‧‧‧ grips
1131‧‧‧止滑條 1131‧‧‧stop slider
1132‧‧‧縱切面 1132‧‧‧ longitudinal section
114‧‧‧柱體 114‧‧‧Cylinder
12‧‧‧固定元件 12‧‧‧Fixed components
121‧‧‧頭部 121‧‧‧ head
1211‧‧‧底面 1211‧‧‧ bottom
1212‧‧‧頂面 1212‧‧‧ top surface
1213‧‧‧作動部 1213‧‧‧Operation Department
122‧‧‧桿身 122‧‧‧ shaft
1221‧‧‧頂推面 1221‧‧‧Top push
123‧‧‧定位部 123‧‧‧ Positioning Department
1231‧‧‧外螺紋 1231‧‧‧ external thread
124‧‧‧彈性元件 124‧‧‧Flexible components
2‧‧‧第一板材 2‧‧‧ first plate
21‧‧‧孔洞 21‧‧‧ holes
211‧‧‧內螺紋 211‧‧‧ internal thread
3‧‧‧第二板材 3‧‧‧Second plate
31‧‧‧通道 31‧‧‧ channel
32‧‧‧卡固槽 32‧‧‧卡固槽
321‧‧‧漸擴斜面 321‧‧‧Expanding bevel
322‧‧‧抵持面 322‧‧‧Resistance
33‧‧‧抵持部 33‧‧‧Resistance Department
331‧‧‧抵持斜面 331‧‧‧Resist the slope
332‧‧‧抵持弧面 332‧‧‧Resist the arc
第一圖 係為本創作較佳實施例固定組件之立體外觀圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of the fixed assembly of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖 係為本創作較佳實施例固定組件之立體分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the fixed assembly of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖 係為本創作較佳實施例固定組件之另一視角立體分解圖。 The third figure is another perspective exploded view of the fixed component of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖 係為本創作較佳實施例組裝前之立體外觀圖。 The fourth figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the preferred embodiment of the present invention before assembly.
第五圖 係為本創作較佳實施例第二板材組裝前之側視剖面圖。 Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the second panel prior to assembly of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖 係為本創作較佳實施例第二板材組裝後之側視剖面圖。 Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the second panel of the preferred embodiment of the present invention assembled.
第七圖 係為本創作較佳實施例組裝後之立體外觀圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective view of the assembled preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第八圖 係為本創作另一實施例固定組件之立體外觀圖。 The eighth figure is a perspective view of a fixed component of another embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖 係為本創作另一實施例固定組件之側視剖面圖。 Figure 9 is a side cross-sectional view showing the fixing assembly of another embodiment of the present invention.
第十圖 係為本創作另一實施例組裝前之立體外觀圖。 The tenth figure is a three-dimensional external view before assembly of another embodiment of the creation.
第十一圖 係為本創作再一實施例固定組件之立體外觀圖。 The eleventh figure is a perspective view of a fixed component of another embodiment of the present invention.
第十二圖 係為本創作再一實施例固定組件之側視剖面圖。 Figure 12 is a side cross-sectional view showing a fixing assembly of still another embodiment of the present invention.
第十三圖 係為本創作再一實施例組裝前之立體外觀圖。 The thirteenth drawing is a three-dimensional appearance of the prior embodiment of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效,本創作所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本創作之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and structure of the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the features and functions are as follows.
請參閱第一、二、三、四、五圖所示,係為本創作較佳實施例固定組件之立體外觀圖、固定組件之立體分解圖、固定組件之另一視角立體分解圖、組裝前之立體外觀圖及第二板材組裝前之側視剖面圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作固定裝置係包括固定組件1、第一板材2及第二板材3,其中: Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth figures, which are the three-dimensional external view of the fixed component of the preferred embodiment, the three-dimensional exploded view of the fixed component, the other perspective exploded view of the fixed component, and before assembly. The three-dimensional external view and the side cross-sectional view of the second plate before assembly, as can be clearly seen from the figure, the creation fixture comprises a fixing component 1, a first plate 2 and a second plate 3, wherein:
該固定組件1為包括套筒11及固定元件12,其中該套筒11內部貫設有穿孔111,並於穿孔111頂部設有擴大孔徑之容置槽1111,且穿孔111內壁面處由上往下形成有內徑漸擴之接合面1112,而套筒11外側形成有導斜面112,再於穿孔111穿設有固定元件12,其固定元件12具有位於穿孔111內之頭部121,並於頭部121底面1211處向下延伸有桿身122,且桿身122下方周緣處環狀凸設有供利用沖壓加工的方式而外翻抵靠於接合面1112上之頂推面1221,再於桿身122下方處延伸有外徑較小且穿出穿孔111外部之定位部123,且定位部123表面設有外螺紋1231而具有鎖接之功能,又桿身122上套設有一彈性元件124,且彈性元件124為位於套筒11及固定元件12之間呈一彈性變形位移,而固定元件12之頭部121上則具有一平整狀之頂面1212,並於頂面1212中央處設有可為一字、十字、內三角形、內六角、星形(如T6凹孔中不帶有圓柱、T8凹孔中帶有一圓柱等)、米字或其它各種型式之作動部12 13。 The fixing assembly 1 includes a sleeve 11 and a fixing member 12, wherein the sleeve 11 is internally provided with a through hole 111, and a receiving groove 1111 for enlarging the opening is provided at the top of the through hole 111, and the inner wall surface of the through hole 111 is upwardly A joint surface 1112 having an inner diameter diverging is formed, and a guide surface 112 is formed on the outer side of the sleeve 11, and a fixing member 12 is disposed in the through hole 111, and the fixing member 12 has a head portion 121 located in the through hole 111, and A shaft 122 extends downwardly from the bottom surface 1211 of the head portion 121, and an outer surface of the shaft 122 is annularly convexly provided with a pushing surface 1221 for outwardly turning against the joint surface 1112 by means of press working, and then A positioning portion 123 having a small outer diameter and passing through the outside of the through hole 111 is defined in the lower portion of the shaft 122. The surface of the positioning portion 123 is provided with an external thread 1231 and has a locking function, and the shaft 122 is sleeved with an elastic member 124. The elastic member 124 has an elastic deformation displacement between the sleeve 11 and the fixing member 12, and the head portion 121 of the fixing member 12 has a flat top surface 1212 and is disposed at the center of the top surface 1212. Can be a word, cross, inner triangle, inner hexagon, star (such as T6 concave Not with cylindrical, T8 recess having a cylindrical hole, etc.), Torx or other various types of actuating portion 12 13.
該第一板材2為設有供固定元件12的定位部123形成固定之孔洞21,而孔洞21內部設有供定位部123的外螺紋1231螺合定位之內螺紋211。 The first plate member 2 is provided with a hole 21 for fixing the positioning portion 123 of the fixing member 12, and the hole 21 is internally provided with an internal thread 211 for screwing and positioning the external thread 1231 of the positioning portion 123.
該第二板材3為平行於第一板材2進行組裝,並於第二板材3一側由外朝內剖設有供固定元件12的桿身122穿過之通道31,且通道31末端延伸有等於或大於桿身122外徑且供套筒11置入之卡固槽32,再於卡固槽32遠離第一板材2一側壁面設有朝外漸擴狀且斜度相同於導斜面112以供套筒11退回之漸擴斜面321,而第二板材3位於通道31二側表面末端設有供抵推套筒11之導斜面112讓桿身122伸出套筒11的穿孔111外側之抵持部33,且抵持部33表面形成有朝外漸縮之抵持斜面331。 The second plate 3 is assembled parallel to the first plate 2, and a passage 31 through which the shaft 122 of the fixing member 12 passes is formed from the outside toward the inside of the second plate 3, and the end of the passage 31 extends. The fixing groove 32 is equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the shaft 122 and the sleeve 11 is inserted therein. Further, the fixing groove 32 is away from the first side surface of the first plate 2 and is provided with an outwardly flared shape and the same inclination as the guiding surface 112. The tapered plate 321 is retracted by the sleeve 11, and the second plate 3 is disposed at the end of the two side surfaces of the passage 31. The guide surface 112 for the thrust sleeve 11 is disposed so that the shaft 122 extends out of the outer side of the through hole 111 of the sleeve 11. The abutting portion 33 is formed, and the surface of the abutting portion 33 is formed with a resisting inclined surface 331 which is tapered outward.
上述套筒11之導斜面112與套筒11頂面間之夾角較佳為介於60°~120°間,以使第二板材3容易推入定位;且該第二板材3之通道31的間距為等於或大於固定元件12之桿身122外徑。 The angle between the guiding slope 112 of the sleeve 11 and the top surface of the sleeve 11 is preferably between 60° and 120°, so that the second plate 3 is easily pushed into position; and the passage 31 of the second plate 3 is The spacing is equal to or greater than the outer diameter of the shaft 122 of the stationary element 12.
請搭配參閱第四、五、六、七圖所示,係為本創作較佳實施例組裝前之立體外觀圖、較佳實施例第二板材組裝前之側視剖面圖、較佳實施例第二板材組裝後之側視剖面圖及較佳實施例組裝後之立體外觀圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作之固定裝置為可應用於電腦伺服器、嵌入式電腦、工作機台或其它具機板組、抽屜、鍵盤架等所組構成之設備或裝置上,當固定組件1欲組裝於第一板材2上時,係先將固定組件1朝第一板材2方向移動,並使固定組件1固定元件12之定位部123抵靠於第一 板材2之孔洞21處,再利用手工具(如螺絲起子或扳手等)或電動工具(如電動起子)來對接於固定元件12頭部121之作動部1213上,並轉動手工具或啟動電動工具以帶動定位部123進行鎖轉之動作,以將定位部123鎖入於孔洞21內,且使定位部123表面之外螺紋1231螺合於孔洞21內壁面之內螺紋211,而待固定元件12之桿身122底面抵靠於第一板材2表面上後,便可將工具從作動部1213上移出,藉以完成將固定組件1組裝定位於第一板材2上之作業。 Please refer to the fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh figures, which are the front view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side view of the second embodiment of the preferred embodiment, and the preferred embodiment. The side view of the two plates after assembly and the assembled three-dimensional appearance of the preferred embodiment, as can be clearly seen from the figure, the fixture of the present invention can be applied to a computer server, an embedded computer, a work machine or When the fixing assembly 1 is to be assembled on the first plate 2, the fixing assembly 1 is first moved toward the first plate 2, and the device or device having the machine set, the drawer, the keyboard holder, and the like is assembled. The positioning portion 123 of the fixing component 1 of the fixing component 1 abuts against the first At the hole 21 of the plate 2, a hand tool (such as a screwdriver or a wrench) or a power tool (such as an electric screwdriver) is used to abut the actuating portion 1213 of the head 121 of the fixing member 12, and the hand tool or the power tool is turned on. The positioning portion 123 is locked in the hole 21 to screw the positioning portion 123 into the hole 21, and the external thread 1231 of the surface of the positioning portion 123 is screwed into the internal thread 211 of the inner wall surface of the hole 21, and the component 12 to be fixed is to be fixed. After the bottom surface of the shaft 122 abuts against the surface of the first plate 2, the tool can be removed from the actuating portion 1213, thereby completing the assembly and positioning of the fixing assembly 1 on the first plate 2.
本創作於使用時,係先將第二板材3以平行於第一板材2的方向移動,並使第二板材3之通道31二內側壁面對正於固定組件1,再往固定組件1方向進行插入之動作,其插入的過程中會使第二板材3的抵持部33之抵持斜面331接觸於套筒11之導斜面112並進行抵推動作,由於抵持部33之抵持斜面331為朝外漸縮,便可讓抵持斜面331末端伸入到導斜面112與第一板材2之間的空隙中,而當抵持斜面331接觸至導斜面112,且第二板材3持續推移時,其抵持部33便會將套筒11朝遠離第一板材2方向推抵,以使固定元件12之桿身122往套筒11之穿孔111外部方向伸出,同時使彈性元件124受到頭部121底面及容置槽1111底面抵壓而產生彈性壓縮變形,直到套筒11之導斜面112抵持第二板材3之通道31二側壁面,此時,其桿身122便會進入至通道31內,且當第二板材3再持續推移時,即可使桿身122通過通道31而進入到卡固槽32內,由於卡固槽32遠離第一板材2一側壁面之漸擴斜面321為呈朝外漸擴狀,所以當套筒11之導斜面112移動到卡固槽32時,便會脫離抵持狀態,以連帶彈性元件1 24彈性復位而撐抵於頭部121及容置槽1111底面處,藉使套筒11朝第一板材2方向位移復位,以將套筒11嵌入定位於卡固槽32中,並藉由套筒11之導斜面112抵貼於卡固槽32之漸擴斜面321來呈一穩固定位,以完成使第二板材3確實結合於固定組件1上之作業。 When the present invention is used, the second plate 3 is first moved in a direction parallel to the first plate 2, and the inner side wall of the channel 31 of the second plate 3 faces the fixed component 1 and then goes to the fixed component 1 During the insertion process, the abutting slope 331 of the abutting portion 33 of the second plate member 3 contacts the guiding inclined surface 112 of the sleeve 11 and performs a pushing action, because the abutting portion 33 abuts the inclined surface The 331 is tapered outward so that the end of the resisting slope 331 extends into the gap between the guiding slope 112 and the first plate 2, and when the abutting slope 331 contacts the guiding surface 112, and the second plate 3 continues When changing, the abutting portion 33 pushes the sleeve 11 away from the first plate 2 so that the shaft 122 of the fixing member 12 protrudes outwardly of the through hole 111 of the sleeve 11 while the elastic member 124 is caused. The bottom surface of the head 121 and the bottom surface of the receiving groove 1111 are pressed to generate elastic compression deformation until the guiding inclined surface 112 of the sleeve 11 abuts against the side wall surfaces of the passage 31 of the second plate 3, and at this time, the shaft 122 enters. Into the channel 31, and when the second plate 3 continues to move, the shaft 122 can pass through the passage 31. When the locking groove 32 is away from the side surface of the first plate 2, the tapered surface 321 is outwardly flared, so that when the guiding surface 112 of the sleeve 11 moves to the locking groove 32, , will be out of the state of resistance, with elastic elements 1 24 elastically rests and rests on the bottom surface of the head 121 and the receiving groove 1111, so that the sleeve 11 is displaced and displaced toward the first plate 2 to insert the sleeve 11 into the locking groove 32, and the sleeve is The guiding slope 112 of the cylinder 11 abuts against the diverging slope 321 of the locking groove 32 to form a stable position to complete the work of binding the second plate 3 to the fixing assembly 1.
由於第二板材3組裝於第一板材2後,其套筒11之導斜面112為抵貼於卡固槽32之漸擴斜面321,所以在第二板材3受到外力施加朝進入方向位移時,其施力無法推動套筒11移動讓固定元件12之桿身122從套筒11之穿孔111內伸出,藉使第二板材3無法脫離第一板材2,便可達到確實定位之功效。 Since the second plate member 3 is assembled to the first plate member 2, the guide inclined surface 112 of the sleeve 11 abuts against the tapered slope 321 of the fastening groove 32, so that when the second plate member 3 is displaced by the external force application in the entering direction, The urging force cannot push the sleeve 11 to move, so that the shaft 122 of the fixing member 12 protrudes from the through hole 111 of the sleeve 11. If the second plate 3 cannot be detached from the first plate 2, the effective positioning effect can be achieved.
而當第二板材3需要拆離第一板材2時,係施力於第二板材3使其朝向推入反方向退出,其套筒11之導斜面112便會受到卡固槽32之漸擴斜面321的抵推而向上位移,以使套筒11脫離卡固槽32內的限制,且持續朝外退出,其固定元件12之桿身122便可穿過通道31至第二板材3外部,而待彈性元件124彈性復位,即連帶套筒11隨之復位,以完成第二板材3拆離於第一板材2之作業,即可供進行下一次的第二板材3組裝動作。 When the second plate 3 needs to be detached from the first plate 2, the second plate 3 is biased to withdraw in the opposite direction of the push-in, and the guide bevel 112 of the sleeve 11 is gradually expanded by the retaining groove 32. The slanting surface of the slanting surface 321 is displaced upwardly to disengage the sleeve 11 from the restriction in the retaining groove 32, and continuously withdraws outwardly, and the shaft 122 of the fixing member 12 can pass through the passage 31 to the outside of the second plate member 3. However, the elastic member 124 is elastically reset, that is, the associated sleeve 11 is reset to complete the operation of the second sheet 3 to be detached from the first sheet 2, that is, the next second sheet 3 assembly operation is available.
上述之固定組件1於未使用或於第二板材3組裝後,其固定元件12之桿身122有局部露出於套筒11之穿孔111外部,其可視彈性元件124之高度或第二板材3所設卡固槽32之厚度而改變,其僅具供第二板材3組裝時推抵讓桿身122於穿孔111中產生位移及未受力時於穿孔111中位移產生復位之功能即可,非因此侷限本創作之專利範圍,如利用其他修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本創作之專利 範圍內,合予陳明。 After the fixing assembly 1 is not used or assembled in the second plate 3, the shaft 122 of the fixing member 12 is partially exposed outside the through hole 111 of the sleeve 11, and the height of the elastic member 124 or the second plate 3 is visible. The thickness of the retaining groove 32 is changed, and only the function of the second plate 3 when the second plate 3 is assembled is such that the shaft 122 is displaced in the through hole 111 and the displacement is generated in the through hole 111 when the second plate 3 is unstressed. Therefore, the patent scope of this creation is limited. If other modifications and equivalent structural changes are used, the patents included in this creation shall be similarly applied. Within the scope, it is combined with Chen Ming.
再請參閱第八、九、十圖,係為本創作另一實施例固定組件之立體外觀圖、另一實施例固定組件之側視剖面圖及另一實施例組裝前之立體外觀圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作另一實施例固定組件1之套筒11頂面進一步環狀延伸凸設有握持部113,並於握持部113外側表面上凸設有至少一個止滑條1131,且至少一個止滑條1131與導斜面112間形成有垂直於套筒11頂面處之縱切面1132,而另一實施例之第二板材3之卡固槽32內且相鄰於漸擴斜面321一側處縱向剖設有抵持面322,當第二板材3組裝於第一板材2上時,其握持部113之縱切面1132即會抵靠至卡固槽32之抵持面322上,而當第二板材3欲拆離於第一板材2上時,較佳為利用手工具或電動工具來對接於固定元件12頭部121之作動部1213上,並轉動手工具或啟動電動工具以使固定元件12往鎖入的反向旋動,藉使帶動定位部123進行旋離之動作,以將定位部123從孔洞21內旋出,而使套筒11之導斜面112脫離卡固槽32之漸擴斜面321內的限制,但於實際應用時,亦可利用手指來捏持於握持部113表面,並向上施力,亦使套筒11之導斜面112脫離卡固槽32之漸擴斜面321內的限制,此時即可再施力於第二板材3使其朝向推入反方向退出,使桿身122穿過通道31至第二板材3外部,以完成第二板材3拆離於第一板材2之作業,其使用者可透過握持部113達到方便握持之效果,且可藉由至少一個止滑條1131來達到增加握持時摩擦力之效用。 Please refer to the eighth, ninth, and tenth drawings, which are a perspective view of a fixing component of another embodiment of the present invention, a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the fixing component, and a perspective external view of another embodiment before assembly. It can be clearly seen that the top surface of the sleeve 11 of the fixing assembly 1 of the present embodiment further has a grip portion 113 extending in a ring shape, and at least one anti-slip is protruded on the outer surface of the grip portion 113. a strip 1131, and at least one of the anti-slip strips 1131 and the guide bevel 112 is formed with a longitudinal section 1132 perpendicular to the top surface of the sleeve 11, and in the securing groove 32 of the second sheet 3 of another embodiment and adjacent to A resisting surface 322 is longitudinally disposed at one side of the gradually expanding slope 321 . When the second plate 3 is assembled on the first plate 2 , the longitudinal section 1132 of the grip portion 113 abuts against the retaining groove 32 . When the second plate 3 is to be detached from the first plate 2, it is preferably abutted on the actuating portion 1213 of the head 121 of the fixing member 12 by a hand tool or a power tool, and the hand tool is rotated. Or actuating the power tool to rotate the fixing element 12 into the reverse direction of the lock, so as to drive the positioning portion 123 to rotate The action is to unscrew the positioning portion 123 from the hole 21, and the guide inclined surface 112 of the sleeve 11 is released from the restriction in the tapered slope 321 of the fastening groove 32. However, in practical applications, the finger may be used for pinching. Holding the surface of the grip portion 113 and applying a force upward, the guide inclined surface 112 of the sleeve 11 is also disengaged from the restriction in the diverging slope 321 of the retaining groove 32, and then the second plate 3 can be applied again. Exiting in the opposite direction of the push-in direction, the shaft 122 is passed through the passage 31 to the outside of the second plate 3 to complete the operation of the second plate 3 being detached from the first plate 2, and the user can easily grasp the grip portion 113 through the grip portion 113. The effect is maintained, and the effect of increasing the friction at the time of holding can be achieved by at least one anti-slip strip 1131.
再請參閱第十一、十二、十三圖,係為本創作再一實施例 固定組件之立體外觀圖、再一實施例固定組件之側視剖面圖及再一實施例組裝前之立體外觀圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作再一實施例固定組件1之套筒11位於穿孔111周緣處朝外延伸有柱體114,而該再一實施例之第二板材3為先反折,並於反折處由外朝內剖設有供固定元件12的桿身122穿過之通道31,且通道31末端延伸有等於或大於桿身122外徑之卡固槽32,再於卡固槽32遠離第一板材2一側壁面設有朝外漸擴狀且斜度相同於導斜面112以供套筒11退回之漸擴斜面321,而漸擴斜面321下方之壁面為供柱體114抵靠,再於第二板材3位於通道31二側表面末端設有供抵推套筒11之導斜面112讓桿身122伸出套筒11的穿孔111外側之抵持部33,且抵持部33表面形成有弧形之抵持弧面332,而該再一實施例之第二板材3欲拆離於第一板材2上時,為直接將第二板材3朝進入反方向退出,且待套筒11脫離卡固槽32內的限制及固定元件12之桿身122穿過通道31至第二板材3外部後,便可完成將第二板材3拆離於第一板材2之作業,其因抵持部33之二抵持弧面332為呈弧形,所以二抵持弧面332即具有較大之面積可供抵推於套筒11之導斜面112,以使套筒11較容易向上位移,且因二抵持弧面332為呈弧形,便可增強第二板材3之結構強度,以提高第二板材3之使用壽命。 Please refer to the eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth drawings, which is another embodiment of the creation. A perspective view of the fixed component, a side cross-sectional view of the fixing component of the embodiment, and a perspective view of the prior embodiment before assembly. As can be clearly seen from the figure, the sleeve of the fixing component 1 of the present embodiment is further illustrated. 11 is located at the periphery of the perforation 111 and extends outwardly from the column 114. The second plate 3 of the further embodiment is folded back first, and the shaft 122 for fixing the component 12 is cut from the outside to the inside at the reverse. Through the passage 31, the end of the passage 31 extends with a fixing groove 32 equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the shaft 122, and then the outer side of the fixing groove 32 away from the first plate 2 is provided with an outwardly flared shape and a slope. The same as the guide inclined surface 112 for the sleeve 11 to retreat the tapered slope 321 , and the wall surface below the tapered slope 321 is for the cylinder 114 to abut, and the second plate 3 is provided at the end of the two side surfaces of the passage 31 The guiding surface 112 of the pushing sleeve 11 extends the shaft 122 from the abutting portion 33 outside the through hole 111 of the sleeve 11 , and the surface of the abutting portion 33 is formed with an arc-shaped resisting curved surface 332 , and this embodiment is further When the second plate 3 is to be detached from the first plate 2, the second plate 3 is directly withdrawn in the opposite direction, and is to be sleeved. 11 After the restriction in the retaining groove 32 and the shaft 122 of the fixing member 12 pass through the passage 31 to the outside of the second plate 3, the operation of separating the second plate 3 from the first plate 2 can be completed. The holding portion 33 bis is curved in the arcuate surface 332, so the second abutting curved surface 332 has a larger area for pushing against the guiding inclined surface 112 of the sleeve 11 so that the sleeve 11 is easily displaced upward. And because the second resisting curved surface 332 is curved, the structural strength of the second plate 3 can be enhanced to improve the service life of the second plate 3.
上述有關固定組件1之套筒11及第二板材3的型式很多,其套筒11僅需於外側形成有供第二板材3頂推之導斜面112即可,且該第二板材3僅需於一側設有通道31,並於通道31延伸有供套筒11置入之卡固槽32,而卡固槽32設有供導斜面112抵貼之漸擴斜面 321,再於通道31二側表面末端設有供抵推導斜面112讓桿身122伸出穿孔111外側之抵持部33即可,非因此侷限本創作之專利範圍,如利用其他修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本創作之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 The above-mentioned sleeve 11 and the second plate 3 of the fixing assembly 1 are of many types, and the sleeve 11 only needs to have a guiding slope 112 for pushing the second plate 3 on the outer side, and the second plate 3 only needs to be A channel 31 is provided on one side, and a locking groove 32 for the sleeve 11 to be inserted is extended in the channel 31, and the locking groove 32 is provided with a diverging slope for abutting the inclined surface 112 Further, the end surface of the two side surfaces of the channel 31 is provided with a resisting portion 33 for guiding the inclined surface 112 to extend the shaft 122 beyond the outer side of the through hole 111, which is not limited to the scope of the patent of the creation, such as using other modifications and equivalents. Structural changes shall be included in the scope of the patent of this creation and shall be combined with Chen Ming.
本創作由於固定組件1結構簡單,且拆裝時又有導引效果,又不需利用鉚接工具或機台等來將固定組件1固定於第一板材2上,且第二板材3僅需對位、推移即可裝設於固定組件1上,並透過套筒11之導斜面112達到確實定位之效果,而欲將第二板材3拆離,僅需直接將第二板材3朝推入反方向移動,或者先藉由手工具或電動工具旋開固定元件12,再將第二板材3朝推入反方向移動,即可將第二板材3拆離,藉以在具確實定位效果下同時達到拆裝方便之效用。 The present invention has a simple structure and a guiding effect when disassembling, and does not need to use a riveting tool or a machine table to fix the fixing component 1 to the first plate 2, and the second plate 3 only needs to be The position and the displacement can be installed on the fixing component 1 and pass through the guiding inclined surface 112 of the sleeve 11 to achieve the effect of positioning. To detach the second plate 3, it is only necessary to directly push the second plate 3 toward the opposite end. Moving in the direction, or firstly unscrewing the fixing member 12 by a hand tool or a power tool, and then moving the second plate 3 in the opposite direction of pushing, the second plate 3 can be detached, thereby simultaneously achieving the same positioning effect. Easy to assemble and disassemble.
再者,本創作之第二板材3拆離於第一板材2之過程中,即可透過彈性元件124來撐抵於固定組件1之套筒11及固定元件12之間,並藉由所具之彈性緊固力來降低固定組件1之各構件相互震動,進而避免固定組件1之各構件相互磨損,藉以達到增加使用壽命之效果。 Furthermore, the second sheet 3 of the present invention is detached from the first sheet 2, and can be supported by the elastic member 124 between the sleeve 11 of the fixing assembly 1 and the fixing member 12, and The elastic fastening force reduces the vibration of the components of the fixing component 1 to prevent the components of the fixing component 1 from abrading each other, thereby achieving an effect of increasing the service life.
是以,以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,非因此侷限本創作之專利範圍,本創作固定裝置為利用固定組件1之套筒11外側導斜面112來供第二板材3二側之抵持部33推移,以使固定元件12之桿身122穿過通道31而進入卡固槽32內,待彈性元件124彈性復位後,其套筒11便會嵌入定位於卡固槽32內形成確實定位,且使用者僅需直接拆離第二板材3,或者先旋開固定元件12,再拆離第二板材3,皆可將第二板材3快速拆離於固定組件1,進而達到確實定位及拆裝 方便之效用,故舉凡可達成前述效果之實施方式、操作步驟等皆應受本創作所涵蓋,此種簡易修飾及等效實施內容變化,均應同理包含於本創作之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus is not limited to the patent scope of the present invention. The present invention is to use the outer guide bevel 112 of the sleeve 11 of the fixing component 1 for the second plate 3 The side abutting portion 33 is displaced, so that the shaft 122 of the fixing member 12 passes through the passage 31 and enters the fixing groove 32. After the elastic member 124 is elastically reset, the sleeve 11 is embedded and positioned in the locking groove 32. The inner plate is formed into a fixed position, and the user only needs to directly detach the second plate 3, or the first fixing member 12 is unscrewed, and then the second plate 3 is detached, and the second plate 3 can be quickly detached from the fixing component 1 and further Achieve true positioning and disassembly For the convenience of use, the implementation methods and operation steps that can achieve the above-mentioned effects are covered by this creation. Such simple modifications and changes in equivalent implementation contents should be included in the scope of the patent of this creation. To Chen Ming.
綜上所述,本創作上述固定裝置於實際應用、實施時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本創作誠為一實用性優異之研發,為符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障新型人之辛苦研發、創設,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,新型人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, the above-mentioned fixtures in this creation can achieve their efficacy and purpose in practical application and implementation. Therefore, this creation is a practical and excellent research and development, in order to meet the requirements of new patent applications, and apply in accordance with the law. I hope that the trial committee will grant this case as soon as possible to protect the hard work of the new type of research and development. If there is any doubt in the audit committee of the bureau, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the new type of person will try their best to cooperate, and feel really good.
1‧‧‧固定組件 1‧‧‧Fixed components
11‧‧‧套筒 11‧‧‧Sleeve
111‧‧‧穿孔 111‧‧‧Perforation
1111‧‧‧容置槽 1111‧‧‧ accommodating slots
1112‧‧‧接合面 1112‧‧‧ joint surface
112‧‧‧導斜面 112‧‧‧Bevel
12‧‧‧固定元件 12‧‧‧Fixed components
121‧‧‧頭部 121‧‧‧ head
1212‧‧‧頂面 1212‧‧‧ top surface
1213‧‧‧作動部 1213‧‧‧Operation Department
122‧‧‧桿身 122‧‧‧ shaft
123‧‧‧定位部 123‧‧‧ Positioning Department
1231‧‧‧外螺紋 1231‧‧‧ external thread
124‧‧‧彈性元件 124‧‧‧Flexible components
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW105213180U TWM534783U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Fastening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW105213180U TWM534783U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Fastening device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM534783U true TWM534783U (en) | 2017-01-01 |
Family
ID=58399552
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105213180U TWM534783U (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Fastening device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM534783U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI708461B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-10-21 | 威剛科技股份有限公司 | Electronic device and shell structure |
CN114018424A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 | Novel explosion-proof armor thermal resistance |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 TW TW105213180U patent/TWM534783U/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI708461B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-10-21 | 威剛科技股份有限公司 | Electronic device and shell structure |
CN114018424A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-08 | 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 | Novel explosion-proof armor thermal resistance |
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