TWM531825U - Dialysis fistula exercise training monitoring device - Google Patents
Dialysis fistula exercise training monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM531825U TWM531825U TW105208372U TW105208372U TWM531825U TW M531825 U TWM531825 U TW M531825U TW 105208372 U TW105208372 U TW 105208372U TW 105208372 U TW105208372 U TW 105208372U TW M531825 U TWM531825 U TW M531825U
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Description
本新型涉及一種透析廔管運動訓練監測器,尤指一種能供血液透析病患所使用的訓練監測器。 The invention relates to a dialysis fistula sports training monitor, in particular to a training monitor which can be used by hemodialysis patients.
血液透析,其是將血液抽出體外,經過血液透析機的滲透膜,並清除血液中的新陳代謝廢物和雜質後,再將已淨化的血液輸送回體內,即為俗稱的「洗腎」及「洗血」,能用於腎衰竭病患,或血液中毒等身體無法自行排出毒害物質的情況。 Hemodialysis, which extracts blood from the body, passes through the dialysis membrane of the hemodialysis machine, and removes metabolic wastes and impurities from the blood, and then delivers the purified blood back to the body, which is commonly known as "dialysis" and "washing". Blood can be used in patients with kidney failure or blood poisoning, etc., where the body cannot discharge toxic substances by itself.
為數眾多的血液透析病患,均需賴以心臟血管外科創造出的動靜脈瘻管來進行洗腎的過程,而動靜脈廔管是透析病患的生命線,廔管的功能影響透析的療效,故對於自體動靜脈廔管或人工血管要細心的照顧,一般動靜脈廔管大都是在手腕處或上臂接近手肘處,將動、靜脈開刀相吻合連接,或使用人工血管置放於手臂以作為洗腎用的血管通路。 A large number of hemodialysis patients rely on the arteriovenous fistula created by cardiac vascular surgery for dialysis, and the arteriovenous fistula is the lifeline of dialysis patients. The function of the fistula affects the efficacy of dialysis. For the care of autologous arteriovenous fistula or artificial blood vessels, the general arteriovenous fistula is mostly at the wrist or upper arm close to the elbow, the artery and vein are connected to each other, or the artificial blood vessel is placed on the arm. As a vascular access for dialysis.
當血液透析病患完成手部動靜脈廔管手術後的第二天,觀察傷口無出血現象時,能供手術之手臂執行握球運動,而握球運動每日應執行至少500次,並達一定壓力,以增進廔管的血流循環,血管內膜的成熟並促進靜脈動脈化,來增加廔管的使用期限。 When the hemodialysis patient completes the hand arteriovenous fistula operation and observes that there is no bleeding in the wound, the arm of the operation can perform the ball holding exercise, and the ball holding exercise should be performed at least 500 times a day. A certain pressure to increase the circulation of the fistula, the maturation of the intima and promote venous arterialization to increase the life span of the fistula.
然而,如此利用握球輔助復健的方式,不但復健動作單調, 亦未能與病患產生任何互動,很容易造成病患不耐煩而無法持續復健,尤其執行的過程中,還會無法讓使用者能確實得知自己復健的程度及進度,導致整體復健的效果較差。 However, the way of using the ball to assist in rehabilitation is not only that the rehabilitation action is monotonous. It also fails to interact with the patient. It is easy to cause the patient to be impatient and unable to continue to rehabilitate. In particular, during the implementation process, the user will not be able to know the extent and progress of his rehabilitation, resulting in an overall recovery. The effect of health is poor.
有鑑於此,如何提供一種能監測血液透析病患進行握球運動的透析廔管運動訓練監測器,便成為本新型欲改進的課題。 In view of this, how to provide a dialysis fistula exercise training monitor capable of monitoring hemodialysis patients for gripping the ball has become a subject of the present invention.
本新型目的在於提供一種當血液透析病患在執行握球運動時,能確實記錄握球時間、次數、及壓力的透析廔管運動訓練監測器。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dialysis fistula exercise training monitor that can accurately record the time, number of times, and pressure of a ball when a hemodialysis patient performs a ball-handling exercise.
為解決上述問題及達到本新型的目的,本新型的技術手段是這樣實現的,為一種透析廔管運動訓練監測器,能供病患在執行握球運動時進行監測,其特徵在於:所述透析廔管運動訓練監測器(100),其包括有一穿戴件(1)、至少一感應元件(2)、及一顯示裝置(3);所述穿戴件(1),其能配戴於病患的手臂上;所述感應元件(2),其設於該穿戴件(1)一側面,且能貼於人體皮膚上;所述顯示裝置(3),其設於該穿戴件(1)另一側面、且與該感應元件(2)電連接,該顯示裝置(3)包括有一殼體(31);一設於該殼體(31)內的控制電路板(32);一設於該殼體(31)一側、且與該控制電路板(32)電連接的第一面板(33);一設於該殼體(31)一側、且與該控制電路板(32)電連接的第二面板(34);及至少一設於該殼體(31)內、且與該控制電路板(32)電連接的電池單元(35),而該第一面板(33)能顯示握球次數與握球壓力值,並提供病患在執行握球運動時顯示倒數訊號,該第二面板(34)則能顯示日期與時間。 In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object of the present invention, the technical means of the present invention is realized as a dialysis fistula exercise training monitor, which can be monitored by a patient when performing a ball-handling movement, and is characterized in that: a dialysis fistula exercise training monitor (100) comprising a wearing member (1), at least one sensing element (2), and a display device (3); the wearing member (1) capable of being worn on a disease The sensing element (2) is disposed on one side of the wearing member (1) and can be attached to the human skin; the display device (3) is disposed on the wearing member (1) The other side is electrically connected to the sensing element (2), the display device (3) includes a housing (31); a control circuit board (32) disposed in the housing (31); a first panel (33) on one side of the housing (31) and electrically connected to the control circuit board (32); one disposed on a side of the housing (31) and electrically connected to the control circuit board (32) a second panel (34) connected; and at least one battery unit (35) disposed in the housing (31) and electrically connected to the control circuit board (32), and the first panel (33) can display Number of balls held Ball pressure, and provide patient displayed countdown signal grip the ball movement, when executed, the second panel (34) is able to display the date and time.
更優選的是,所述穿戴件(1)更是為一帶體,而該穿戴件(1) 兩端更分別設有一能供相互連接的連結件(11)。 More preferably, the wearing part (1) is a belt body, and the wearing part (1) The two ends are further provided with a joint member (11) which can be connected to each other.
更優選的是,所述感應元件(2),其更是為壓電薄膜感應元件。 More preferably, the sensing element (2) is more a piezoelectric film sensing element.
更優選的是,所述顯示裝置(3),其更包括有一與該控制電路板(32)電連接、且能紀錄病患握球運動之時間與次數、以顯示於該第一面板(33)處的第一按鈕(36)。 More preferably, the display device (3) further includes an electrical connection with the control circuit board (32), and can record the time and number of times the patient grips the ball to display on the first panel (33). The first button (36) at the ).
更優選的是,所述顯示裝置(3),其更包括有至少二與該控制電路板(32)電連接、且能校正該第二面板(34)所顯示之日期與時間、並具有訂定病患握球運動之時間功能的第二按鈕(37)。 More preferably, the display device (3) further includes at least two electrically connected to the control circuit board (32), and can correct the date and time displayed by the second panel (34), and has a subscription The second button (37) that determines the time function of the patient to hold the ball.
與現有技術相比,本新型的效果如下所示: Compared with the prior art, the effects of the present invention are as follows:
第一點:本新型中,其能供血液透析病患配戴穿戴件(1)後,使感應元件(2)貼附在皮膚上,以便執行握球運動時,即能由顯示裝置(3)的第一面板(33)顯示握球次數與握球壓力值,且同時由第二面板(34)顯示運動之時間,讓使用者能即時得知自己復健的程度,以大幅提昇復健之效果。 The first point: in the present invention, the blood dialysis patient can wear the wearing part (1), and then the sensing element (2) is attached to the skin, so that when the ball holding motion is performed, the display device can be used. The first panel (33) displays the number of ball holdings and the value of the ball holding pressure, and at the same time, the time of the movement is displayed by the second panel (34), so that the user can immediately know the degree of rehabilitation, so as to greatly improve rehabilitation. The effect.
第二點:本新型中,當血液透析病患在執行握球運動時,其步驟是將手用力握住球約5秒鐘後再將手放鬆,如此反覆動作數次並達一定壓力,來維持廔管功能,故能於第二面板(34)上,提示病患在執行握球運動時顯示倒數計時之訊號,以與病患產生良好互動,達到提昇復健之興趣,符合市場需求。 The second point: In the present invention, when the hemodialysis patient performs the ball-holding exercise, the step is to hold the hand firmly for about 5 seconds and then relax the hand, so that the action is repeated several times and reaches a certain pressure. Maintaining the fistula function, it can be displayed on the second panel (34) to indicate that the patient displays a countdown signal when performing the ball-handling exercise to generate a good interaction with the patient, thereby increasing the interest in rehabilitation and meeting the market demand.
第三點:本新型中,其更設有第一按鈕(36)與第二按鈕(37),不僅能透過第二按鈕(37)來校正第二面板(34)所顯示之日期與時間,還能制定血液透析病患的握球運動之時間,而當病患於一定時間完成握球運動 時,即能按下第一按鈕(36)紀錄病患握球運動之時間與次數,以顯示於第一面板(33)處。 The third point: in the present invention, the first button (36) and the second button (37) are further provided, and the date and time displayed by the second panel (34) can be corrected not only through the second button (37). It is also possible to set the time for the ball-hand movement of the hemodialysis patient, and when the patient completes the ball-carrying movement for a certain period of time At that time, the first button (36) can be pressed to record the time and number of times the patient grips the ball to be displayed on the first panel (33).
1‧‧‧穿戴件 1‧‧‧ wearing parts
11‧‧‧連結件 11‧‧‧Links
2‧‧‧感應元件 2‧‧‧Inductive components
3‧‧‧顯示裝置 3‧‧‧Display device
31‧‧‧殼體 31‧‧‧Shell
32‧‧‧控制電路板 32‧‧‧Control circuit board
33‧‧‧第一面板 33‧‧‧ first panel
34‧‧‧第二面板 34‧‧‧ second panel
35‧‧‧電池單元 35‧‧‧ battery unit
36‧‧‧第一按鈕 36‧‧‧ first button
37‧‧‧第二按鈕 37‧‧‧ second button
100‧‧‧透析廔管運動訓練監測器 100‧‧‧dialysis fistula exercise training monitor
第1圖:本新型的立體示意圖。 Figure 1: A perspective view of the novel.
第2圖:本新型的立體分解示意圖。 Figure 2: Schematic exploded view of the novel.
第3圖:本新型病患配戴時的立體實施示意圖。 Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional implementation of the new patient wearing.
第4圖:為第3圖病患在執行握球運動時的平面實施示意圖。 Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the plane implementation of the patient in Figure 3 when performing a ball-handling exercise.
以下依據圖面所示的實施例詳細說明如後:如第1圖~第3圖所示,圖中揭示出,為一種透析廔管運動訓練監測器,能供病患在執行握球運動時進行監測,其特徵在於:所述透析廔管運動訓練監測器(100),其包括有一穿戴件(1)、至少一感應元件(2)、及一顯示裝置(3);所述穿戴件(1),其能配戴於病患的手臂上;所述感應元件(2),其設於該穿戴件(1)一側面,且能貼於人體皮膚上;所述顯示裝置(3),其設於該穿戴件(1)另一側面、且與該感應元件(2)電連接,該顯示裝置(3)包括有一殼體(31);一設於該殼體(31)內的控制電路板(32);一設於該殼體(31)一側、且與該控制電路板(32)電連接的第一面板(33);一設於該殼體(31)一側、且與該控制電路板(32)電連接的第二面板(34);及至少一設於該殼體(31)內、且與該控制電路板(32)電連接的電池單元(35),而該第一面板(33)能顯示握球次數與握球壓力值,並提供病患在執行握球運動時顯示倒數訊號,該第二面板(34)則能顯示日期與時間。 The following is a detailed description of the following embodiments according to the drawings: as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the figure discloses a dialysis fistula exercise training monitor, which can be used for the patient to perform the ball holding exercise. Monitoring, characterized in that: the dialysis fistula exercise training monitor (100) comprises a wearing part (1), at least one sensing element (2), and a display device (3); 1), which can be worn on the arm of the patient; the sensing element (2) is disposed on one side of the wearing member (1) and can be attached to the human skin; the display device (3), It is disposed on the other side of the wearing member (1) and is electrically connected to the sensing element (2). The display device (3) includes a housing (31); a control disposed in the housing (31) a circuit board (32); a first panel (33) disposed on one side of the housing (31) and electrically connected to the control circuit board (32); one disposed on a side of the housing (31), and a second panel (34) electrically connected to the control circuit board (32); and at least one battery unit (35) disposed in the housing (31) and electrically connected to the control circuit board (32), and The first panel (33) can display the ball holding time And grip the ball pressure, and provide patient displayed countdown signal grip the ball movement, when executed, the second panel (34) is able to display the date and time.
上述中,所述穿戴件(1)更是為一帶體,而該穿戴件(1)兩端 更分別設有一能供相互連接的連結件(11)。 In the above, the wearing part (1) is a belt body, and the wearing parts (1) are both ends Further, there are respectively provided a connecting member (11) which can be connected to each other.
其中,通過穿戴件(1)、感應元件(2)、及顯示裝置(3)所組成的透析廔管運動訓練監測器(100),其是將穿戴件(1)兩端的連結件(11)相連接,以形成如第3圖所示,使穿戴件(1)呈環狀佩戴在血液透析病患之手臂,同時使多個感應元件(2)貼附在皮膚上,即能在執行握球運動時,透過顯示裝置(3)的第一面板(33)顯示出握球次數與握球壓力值,且同時由第二面板(34)顯示運動之時間,讓使用者能即時得知自己復健的程度,以大幅提昇復健之效果。 Wherein, the dialysis fistula exercise training monitor (100) composed of the wearing member (1), the sensing member (2), and the display device (3) is a connecting member (11) at both ends of the wearing member (1) Connected to form a wearable member (1) in a ring shape in the arm of a hemodialysis patient as shown in Fig. 3, and at the same time, a plurality of sensing elements (2) are attached to the skin, that is, the grip can be performed During the ball movement, the first panel (33) of the display device (3) displays the number of ball grips and the ball pressure value, and at the same time, the second panel (34) displays the time of the exercise, so that the user can immediately know himself. The degree of rehabilitation to greatly enhance the effect of rehabilitation.
其次,當血液透析病患在執行握球運動時,其步驟是先將手用力握住球約5秒鐘後再將手放鬆,如此反覆動作數次並達一定壓力,來維持廔管功能,而為了讓病患執行握球運動時,能確實達到復健功效,請參照第4圖所示,在壓握球的過程中,於第二面板(34)處便能顯示提醒病患的倒數計時之訊號,直至最後1秒鐘後再將球放鬆,即能與本新型透析廔管運動訓練監測器(100)進行相對應的復健,以產生良好互動,提昇復健之興趣,符合市場需求。 Secondly, when the hemodialysis patient performs the ball-holding exercise, the first step is to hold the hand firmly for about 5 seconds and then relax the hand, so as to repeat the action several times and reach a certain pressure to maintain the fistula function. In order to allow the patient to perform the ball-handling exercise, the rehabilitation effect can be achieved. Please refer to Figure 4, in the process of holding the ball, the second panel (34) can display the countdown to remind the patient. The timing signal, until the last one second, then relax the ball, which can be compared with the new dialysis fistula sports training monitor (100) to generate a good interaction, improve the interest of rehabilitation, in line with the market demand.
上述中,所述感應元件(2),其更是為壓電薄膜感應元件。 In the above, the sensing element (2) is further a piezoelectric film sensing element.
其中,感應元件(2)較優的應用選擇為壓電薄膜,其質地很薄又輕,且非常柔軟,能廣泛地用於醫用傳感器,不僅能感受到大幅度的活動,還能探測到非常微小的信號,且壓電薄膜極為耐用,能經受數百萬次的彎曲和振動,故能貼附在皮膚上,以執行握球運動時,配合顯示裝置(3)顯示握球時間、次數、及壓力。 Among them, the superior application of the sensing element (2) is selected as a piezoelectric film, which is thin and light in texture, and is very soft, and can be widely used in medical sensors, not only can feel large activities, but also can be detected. Very small signal, and the piezoelectric film is extremely durable, can withstand millions of times of bending and vibration, so it can be attached to the skin to perform the ball-holding movement, and the display device (3) displays the ball holding time and frequency. And pressure.
上述中,所述顯示裝置(3),其更包括有一與該控制電路板(32)電連接、且能紀錄病患握球運動之時間與次數、以顯示於該第一面板(33)處的第一按鈕(36)。 In the above, the display device (3) further includes an electrical connection with the control circuit board (32), and can record the time and number of times the patient grips the ball to be displayed on the first panel (33). The first button (36).
又上述中,所述顯示裝置(3),其更包括有至少二與該控制電路板(32)電連接、且能校正該第二面板(34)所顯示之日期與時間、並具有訂定病患握球運動之時間功能的第二按鈕(37)。 In addition, the display device (3) further includes at least two electrically connected to the control circuit board (32), and can correct the date and time displayed by the second panel (34), and has a setting The second button (37) of the patient's time function of holding the ball.
其中,透過第一按鈕(36)與第二按鈕(37)的設置,不僅能供第二按鈕(37)來調校第二面板(34)所顯示之日期與時間,還能在血液透析病患在握球運動時,制定其運動之時間,且當病患於一定時間內完成握球運動時,即能按下第一按鈕(36)紀錄病患握球運動之時間與次數,以顯示於第一面板(33)處。 Wherein, through the setting of the first button (36) and the second button (37), not only the second button (37) can be used to adjust the date and time displayed by the second panel (34), but also in hemodialysis When the ball is in motion, the time for exercising is set, and when the patient completes the ball holding movement within a certain period of time, the first button (36) can be pressed to record the time and number of times the patient holds the ball to display At the first panel (33).
以上依據圖式所示的實施例詳細說明本新型的構造、特徵及作用效果,由於符合新穎及進步性要件,遂爰依法提出新型專利申請;惟以上所述僅為本新型之較佳實施例,但本新型不以圖面所示限定實施範圍,因此舉凡與本新型意旨相符的修飾性變化,只要在均等範圍內都應涵屬於本新型專利範圍內。 The structure, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail above based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. Since the novel and progressive requirements are met, a new patent application is filed according to law; however, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the scope of implementation of the present invention, and therefore modifications that are in accordance with the meaning of the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as long as they are within the scope of the present invention.
1‧‧‧穿戴件 1‧‧‧ wearing parts
11‧‧‧連結件 11‧‧‧Links
2‧‧‧感應元件 2‧‧‧Inductive components
3‧‧‧顯示裝置 3‧‧‧Display device
31‧‧‧殼體 31‧‧‧Shell
32‧‧‧控制電路板 32‧‧‧Control circuit board
33‧‧‧第一面板 33‧‧‧ first panel
34‧‧‧第二面板 34‧‧‧ second panel
35‧‧‧電池單元 35‧‧‧ battery unit
36‧‧‧第一按鈕 36‧‧‧ first button
37‧‧‧第二按鈕 37‧‧‧ second button
100‧‧‧透析廔管運動訓練監測器 100‧‧‧dialysis fistula exercise training monitor
Claims (5)
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TW105208372U TWM531825U (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Dialysis fistula exercise training monitoring device |
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TW105208372U TWM531825U (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | Dialysis fistula exercise training monitoring device |
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CN110403797A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-05 | 常州市第一人民医院 | A kind of internal fistula exercising apparatus |
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CN110403797A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-05 | 常州市第一人民医院 | A kind of internal fistula exercising apparatus |
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