TWM529889U - Address locator standardized conversion processing device - Google Patents
Address locator standardized conversion processing device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM529889U TWM529889U TW104220426U TW104220426U TWM529889U TW M529889 U TWM529889 U TW M529889U TW 104220426 U TW104220426 U TW 104220426U TW 104220426 U TW104220426 U TW 104220426U TW M529889 U TWM529889 U TW M529889U
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Abstract
Description
本創作係有關於一種地址定位服務伺服器,尤指一種可用關聯式資料庫物件檢索方法,該方法包括:接收一查詢目標資訊及一檢索條件;根據該檢索條件、該查詢目標資訊從該多個關聯式資料庫中篩選出多個檢索結果,比對多關聯式資料庫之間的相似度,對應的一個最高相似度地址編碼資訊的裝置。 The present invention relates to an address location service server, and more particularly to an associated database object retrieval method, the method comprising: receiving a query target information and a search condition; according to the search condition, the query target information is from the plurality of A plurality of search results are selected in the associated database, and the similarity between the multi-relevant databases is compared, and a device with the highest similarity address encoding information is corresponding.
地理編碼的過程通常包括位址標準化和地址匹配;地址標準化是指在街道位址被編碼之前所做的標準化處理;將街道位址處理為一種熟悉的、常用的格式,糾正街道和地址名稱的拼寫形式等;地址匹配是指確定具有位址事件的空間位置並且將其繪製在地圖上,地址匹配的目標是為任何輸入的位址資料返回最準確的匹配結果;首先它在街道級別的位址範圍內進行精確匹配,如果沒有找到匹配的地址,它會在上一級的位址範圍內進行搜尋,直到找到匹配結果為止,最後完成匹配的位址資料被賦予了空間座標,從而能夠在地圖上表示出此位址資料所代表的空間位置。 Geocoding processes typically include address normalization and address matching; address normalization refers to standardization processing done before street addresses are encoded; processing street addresses into a familiar, common format that corrects street and address names Spelling, etc.; address matching is to determine the spatial location of an address event and draw it on the map. The goal of address matching is to return the most accurate match for any input address data; first it is at the street level Exact matching within the address range, if no matching address is found, it will search within the upper address range until the matching result is found, and the final matching address data is given the space coordinate, so that the map can be The space location represented by this address data is indicated.
如第1圖所示,透過網路裝置連接網際網至地址定位服務伺服器,其係一種習知之物件關聯式資料庫搜尋地理編碼資訊處理方法,地 址數據的標準化是地理編碼的前提。首先要透過設計地址要素層次模型,建立地址要素辭庫,並儲存地址要素名稱、地址別字庫、地址歷史資料庫、地理要素類型編碼等,用於地址要素拆分與標準化,未了避免沒有意義的的循環,提高搜尋效率與準確率,將地址要素組合規則拆分後地址要素進行重新建構得到標準化地址。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the Internet device is connected to the address location service server through a network device, which is a conventional object-related database for searching for geocoding information processing methods. The standardization of address data is a prerequisite for geocoding. Firstly, by designing the address element hierarchy model, the address element dictionary is established, and the address element name, address font library, address history database, geographic feature type code, etc. are stored for address element splitting and standardization, and no meaning is avoided. The loop improves search efficiency and accuracy. After the address element combination rule is split, the address elements are reconstructed to obtain a standardized address.
習知物件關聯式資料庫搜尋地理編碼資訊處理方法,可以讀取空間參考資訊,地理編碼則允許通過指定座標;座標來產生地球表面某一具體位置的精確座標,因此,地理編碼提高了資料的可讀性,使地址資訊可以在地圖上視覺化地表現出來,包含在地址中的內在資訊就可以方便地被處理和應用,從而在各種空間範圍內達到資訊的整合。 The conventional object-relevant database searches for geocoding information processing methods, and can read spatial reference information. The geocoding allows the precise coordinates of a specific location on the surface of the earth to be generated by specifying coordinates and coordinates. Therefore, geocoding improves data. Readability allows address information to be visually represented on the map, and the intrinsic information contained in the address can be easily processed and applied to achieve information integration in a variety of spatial contexts.
本創作提供一種地址定位服務裝置,包括地址要素組合規則模組、地址要素辭庫;經由網路裝置連結網際網路上地址定位服務裝置;由網路裝置將原始地址數據輸入,物件關聯式資料庫地址定位服務裝置輸出標準化地址數據,回傳原地址服務終端裝置,如圖2所示。 The present invention provides an address location service device, including an address element combination rule module and an address element dictionary; an address location service device on the Internet is connected via a network device; the original address data is input by the network device, and the object-related database is accessed. The address location service device outputs the standardized address data and returns the original address service terminal device, as shown in FIG.
本創作提供一種地址要素組合規則模組,地址要素通常由國名、省市縣市、鄉鎮市區、村里、鄰、街、路段、地區、巷、弄、衖、門牌號組合而成,其組合規則如圖3所示;地址要素辭庫包含門牌資料庫、門牌地址特殊字資料庫、歷史門牌資料庫與門牌地址別名資料庫組合而成,如圖4所示。 This creation provides an address element combination rule module, which is usually composed of a country name, a province, a city, a county, a town, a town, a village, a neighborhood, a street, a road section, a district, a lane, a road, a road, a door, and a house number. The combination rule is shown in Figure 3. The address element lexicon consists of a house database, a house address special word database, a historical house database and a house address alias database, as shown in Figure 4.
10‧‧‧地址定位服務伺服器 10‧‧‧Address Location Service Server
11‧‧‧地址定位服務 11‧‧‧Address Location Service
12‧‧‧地址要素辭庫 12‧‧‧Address Element Dictionary
121‧‧‧門牌地資料庫 121‧‧‧Houseland database
122‧‧‧歷史門牌地址資料庫 122‧‧‧Historical House Address Database
123‧‧‧門牌地址特殊字資料庫 123‧‧‧House Address Special Words Database
124‧‧‧門牌地址別名資料庫 124‧‧‧House Address Alias Database
13‧‧‧地址要素組合模組 13‧‧‧Address Element Combination Module
131‧‧‧地址要素組合規則庫 131‧‧‧Address Element Combination Rule Base
132‧‧‧地址要素組合演算法 132‧‧‧Address Element Combination Algorithm
14‧‧‧網際網路 14‧‧‧Internet
15‧‧‧地址服務終端裝置 15‧‧‧Address service terminal device
21‧‧‧原始地址數據 21‧‧‧ original address data
22‧‧‧地址要素拆分、標準化 22‧‧‧Address element splitting, standardization
23‧‧‧地址要素辭庫 23‧‧‧Address Element Dictionary
24‧‧‧地址要素組合模組 24‧‧‧Address Element Combination Module
241‧‧‧地址要素組合演算法 241‧‧‧Address Element Combination Algorithm
242‧‧‧地址要素組合規則庫 242‧‧‧Address Element Combination Rule Base
25‧‧‧地址重新建構 25‧‧‧ Address Reconstruction
26‧‧‧標準化地址數據 26‧‧‧Standard address data
41‧‧‧地址要素拆分標準化地址資料 41‧‧‧Address element splitting standardized address data
42‧‧‧地址要素辭庫別名資料庫 42‧‧‧Address Element Dictionary Database
43‧‧‧地址要素辭庫特殊字資料庫 43‧‧‧Address element lexicon special word database
44‧‧‧地址要素辭庫歷史門牌資料庫 44‧‧‧Address Element Dictionary Database
45‧‧‧地址要素組合模組 45‧‧‧Address Element Combination Module
46‧‧‧地址要素辭庫門牌資料庫 46‧‧‧Address Element Dictionary Library
47‧‧‧標準化地址數據 47‧‧‧Standard address data
51‧‧‧原始地址數據 51‧‧‧ original address data
52‧‧‧原始地址數據拆分標準化 52‧‧‧ Raw address data split standardization
53‧‧‧地址要素辭庫 53‧‧‧Address Element Dictionary
531‧‧‧特殊字資料庫 531‧‧‧Special word database
532‧‧‧歷史門牌資料庫 532‧‧‧History House Database
54‧‧‧地址要素組合模組 54‧‧‧Address Element Combination Module
541‧‧‧地址要素組合演算法 541‧‧‧Address Element Combination Algorithm
542‧‧‧地址要素組合規則庫 542‧‧‧Address Element Combination Rule Base
55‧‧‧標準化地址數據 精確數值:1代表完全比對 55‧‧‧Standard address data Accurate value: 1 stands for complete comparison
56‧‧‧標準化地址數據 精確數值:2最近點地址 56‧‧‧Standard address data Accurate value: 2 nearest point address
57‧‧‧標準化地址數據 精確數值:3無法比對 57‧‧‧Standard address data Accurate values: 3 cannot be compared
第1圖 係本創新裝置模組化及周邊系統方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of the modularization and peripheral system of the innovative device.
第2圖 係本裝置地址要素組合規則模組與地址要素辭庫作業示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the address element combination rule module and the address element library operation of the device.
第3圖 係本裝置地址要素規則庫與組合演算法裝置圖。 Figure 3 is a diagram of the device element address rule rule base and combined algorithm device.
第4圖 係本裝置地址要素辭庫流程圖。 Figure 4 is a flow chart of the address element library of the device.
第5圖 係本創新裝置相應於第一圖之動作流程圖。 Figure 5 is a flow chart of the action of the innovative device corresponding to the first figure.
使用網路裝置連至網際網路上的地址定位服務伺服器,將原始地址數據(51)輸入,依據地址要素辭庫(53)內特殊字資料庫(531)與歷史門牌資料庫(532)的資料進行原始地址數據拆分標準化(52),將標準化地址經由地址要素組合模組(54)內地址要素組合演算法(541)把各層級之資料內容進行標準化地址拆分並地址要素組合規則庫(542),將各層級之資料內容進行比對,總共分為9個層級,若比對成功,則將比對成功字串刪除再回傳精確數值:1(55),其他皆為精確數值:2;將精確數值:2地址資料,考慮到使用者輸入地址常有初編、改編、增編、合併、註銷、整編、行政區域調整前的地址資料與簡稱、暱稱、別名或慣用語及使用者之使用習慣,因此地址要素辭庫(53)內特殊字資料庫(531)與地址要素辭庫(53)歷史門牌資料庫(532),以對此類地址能成功比對再回傳精確數值:1(55),其他若輸入之地址,無法與資料庫進行完全比對,則先嘗試找最近點,找到最近點之精確數值:2(56),最近點之定義為號碼相差為最小者,例如:輸入9號,而資料庫無9號,則將找最近點8號或10號其中之 一,若資料庫內容之最近點相差超過25號,則視為無法定位;若輸入地址不夠明確、輸入之地址產生多種結果或寫錯字為無法定位,則精確數值:3(57);精確數值:1代表完全比對、2代表找最近點和3代表無法進行定位,如圖5所示。 Use the network device to connect to the address location service server on the Internet, and input the original address data (51) according to the special word database (531) and the historical house database (532) in the address element dictionary (53). The data is normalized to the original address data split (52), and the standardized address is subjected to standardized address splitting and address element combination rule base by the address element combination algorithm (541) in the address element combination module (54). (542), the data content of each level is compared, and the total is divided into 9 levels. If the comparison is successful, the successful string will be deleted and the exact value will be returned: 1 (55), the others are exact values. : 2; will be the exact value: 2 address data, taking into account the user input address often has initial editing, adaptation, addendum, merger, cancellation, reorganization, administrative area adjustment before the address data and abbreviation, nickname, alias or idiom and User usage habits, therefore the address word library (53) special word database (531) and address element library (53) historical house database (532), in order to successfully compare such addresses and then return Exact value: 1 (55) If other addresses cannot be completely compared with the database, first try to find the nearest point and find the exact value of the nearest point: 2 (56). The nearest point is defined as the smallest difference between the numbers, for example: input 9 No. No. 9 in the database, you will find the nearest point 8 or 10 First, if the nearest point of the database content differs by more than 25, it is considered impossible to locate; if the input address is not clear enough, the input address produces multiple results or the typo is not locating, the exact value is: 3 (57); : 1 means complete alignment, 2 means finding the nearest point and 3 means not being able to locate, as shown in Figure 5.
51‧‧‧原始地址數據 51‧‧‧ original address data
52‧‧‧原始地址數據拆分標準化 52‧‧‧ Raw address data split standardization
53‧‧‧地址要素辭庫 53‧‧‧Address Element Dictionary
531‧‧‧特殊字資料庫 531‧‧‧Special word database
532‧‧‧歷史門牌資料庫 532‧‧‧History House Database
54‧‧‧地址要素組合模組 54‧‧‧Address Element Combination Module
541‧‧‧地址要素組合演算法 541‧‧‧Address Element Combination Algorithm
542‧‧‧地址要素組合規則庫 542‧‧‧Address Element Combination Rule Base
55‧‧‧標準化地址數據 精確數值:1代表完全比對 55‧‧‧Standard address data Accurate value: 1 stands for complete comparison
56‧‧‧標準化地址數據 精確數值:2最近點地址 56‧‧‧Standard address data Accurate value: 2 nearest point address
57‧‧‧標準化地址數據 精確數值:3無法比對 57‧‧‧Standard address data Accurate values: 3 cannot be compared
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CN110909110A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-24 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Address standardization method and device, storage medium and processor |
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CN110909110A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-24 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Address standardization method and device, storage medium and processor |
CN110909110B (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2023-05-30 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Address standardization method and device, storage medium and processor |
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