TWM529081U - Structure of screw - Google Patents

Structure of screw Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM529081U
TWM529081U TW105209469U TW105209469U TWM529081U TW M529081 U TWM529081 U TW M529081U TW 105209469 U TW105209469 U TW 105209469U TW 105209469 U TW105209469 U TW 105209469U TW M529081 U TWM529081 U TW M529081U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
shaft
limiting base
top cap
screw
shaft portion
Prior art date
Application number
TW105209469U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chun-Hsien Wu
Original Assignee
Chun-Hsien Wu
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Publication date
Application filed by Chun-Hsien Wu filed Critical Chun-Hsien Wu
Priority to TW105209469U priority Critical patent/TWM529081U/en
Publication of TWM529081U publication Critical patent/TWM529081U/en

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Description

螺絲之結構 Screw structure

本新型為提供一種螺絲之結構,尤指一種結構簡單、操作方便、可重複使用,並得以輕鬆徒手拆裝的螺絲之結構。 The present invention provides a structure of a screw, especially a structure of a screw which is simple in structure, convenient in operation, reusable, and can be easily disassembled by hand.

按,螺絲是一種常見的緊固件,在機械、電器及建築物上被廣泛的使用。一般材質為金屬或塑膠,呈圓柱形,表面刻有凹凸的溝稱為螺紋。螺紋是一個環繞螺絲側面的螺旋傾斜面,讓螺絲可應用螺旋機制緊鎖著螺絲帽或其他物體。一般螺絲的頂部直徑較大,常見的有圓形、方形或正六邊形,若頂部為正六邊形,可以用扳手轉動螺絲,若頂部為圓形,頂部正面也會有溝紋,方便使用對應的螺絲起子轉動螺絲。此種螺絲一般需要利用工具,如螺絲起子、扳手、電鑽等,才能確實完成緊固或拆卸之動作,然而,此類工具並非隨手可得,故為了取得工具,勢必浪費一些時間,且該些工具都有一定的重量、用途也有限,不適合隨身攜帶。 Press, the screw is a common fastener that is widely used in machinery, electrical appliances and buildings. Generally, the material is metal or plastic, and the groove is engraved with a groove on the surface. The thread is a helically inclined surface that surrounds the side of the screw, allowing the screw to lock the screw cap or other object with a screw mechanism. Generally, the top diameter of the screw is large. Commonly, there are round, square or regular hexagons. If the top is a regular hexagon, you can use a wrench to turn the screw. If the top is round, the top of the top will also have grooves, which is convenient for use. Screwdriver turns the screw. Such screws generally require the use of tools, such as screwdrivers, wrenches, electric drills, etc., in order to actually complete the fastening or disassembly action. However, such tools are not readily available, so in order to obtain tools, it is necessary to waste some time, and these Tools have a certain weight and limited use, and are not suitable for carrying.

故市面上也有強調免工具之螺絲研發出現,但該種螺絲雖可達到徒手操作之目的,但其桿身部分分岔為兩支之結構態樣,或因某些目的(如彈性)在桿身內部製成鏤空狀態者,致使螺絲重複使用率驟降,甚至僅能一次性使用,且此舉卻無法兼顧螺絲本身之結構強度。 Therefore, there is also a screw-free development in the market, but the screw can achieve the purpose of freehand operation, but the shaft part is divided into two structural forms, or for some purposes (such as elasticity) in the pole If the inside of the body is made into a hollow state, the screw re-use rate drops sharply, and even it can be used only once, and this does not balance the structural strength of the screw itself.

故上述螺絲於使用時,為確實存在下列問題與缺失尚待改進: Therefore, when the above screws are used, the following problems and defects are indeed to be improved:

一、進行鎖固動作時,需要施以較大的外力,才能插入被鎖固件,或才能確實緊固定,故必須透過使用工具進行緊固,在操作上較為不便。 First, when the locking action is performed, a large external force is required to insert the locked fastener, or it can be firmly fixed, so it is necessary to tighten by using a tool, which is inconvenient in operation.

二、結構本身需要較大的剛性,容易產生形變,且重複利用性較低。 Second, the structure itself requires greater rigidity, is prone to deformation, and has low reusability.

三、無法兼顧彈性及結構強度。 Third, it is impossible to balance the elasticity and structural strength.

是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本新型之申請人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above problems and deficiencies in the past, that is, the applicants of the new type and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.

故,本新型之申請人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種結構簡單、操作方便、可重複使用,並得以輕鬆徒手拆裝的螺絲之結構的新型專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the applicants of this new type have collected relevant information, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, the design is simple and easy to operate. A new patented reusable, and easy to disassemble screw structure.

本新型之主要目的在於:賦予螺絲一定程度之彈力,並藉此以徒手加壓取代工具操作進行鎖固,亦可輕鬆徒手拆卸。 The main purpose of the present invention is to give the screw a certain degree of elasticity, and thereby use the hand pressure instead of the tool to lock the lock, and it can be easily removed by hand.

本新型之另一主要目的在於:強化螺絲末端的結構強度,在保有彈性的同時避免發生永久形變,以延長使用壽命,增加其重複利用性。 Another main purpose of the present invention is to strengthen the structural strength of the screw end, and to maintain the elasticity while avoiding permanent deformation, thereby prolonging the service life and increasing the reusability.

為達上述目的,本新型之結構包括:一頂帽部,該頂帽部一側形成有一限位基部,並於該限位基部背離該頂帽部一側形成有一桿身部,該桿身部之截面積係小於該限位基部之截面積,又該桿身部上係環繞形成有至少一供卡固該被鎖固件之卡掣部,再於該桿身部上形成有一供該桿身部產生彈力之穿孔部,且該桿身部背離該限位基部一端形成有一連結該桿身部相異於該穿孔部之兩側的強化部;俾當使用者將本新型做為鎖固件時,係直接徒手加壓頂帽部,在使桿身部穿設被鎖固件的同時,因桿身部中央形成有一穿孔部,使桿身部兩側得以向內收縮而輕鬆穿設,並於鬆手時利用卡掣部固定被鎖固件,即完成鎖固動作。另外,因限位基部不會一併插入被鎖固件中,故可使頂帽部與被鎖固件保持一定間距,以方便使用者徒手拆卸,且因強化部的存在,即使多次重複拆裝,仍可維持桿身部的外形,藉此有效達成高重複利用性之目的。 In order to achieve the above object, the structure of the present invention comprises: a top cap portion, a limiting base portion is formed on one side of the top cap portion, and a shaft portion is formed on a side of the limiting base portion facing away from the top cap portion, the shaft body The cross-sectional area of the portion is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the limiting base, and the shaft portion is formed with at least one latch portion for locking the locked fastener, and a rod is formed on the shaft portion. The body has an elastic perforation portion, and the end of the shaft portion facing away from the limiting base portion forms a reinforcing portion connecting the two sides of the shaft portion different from the perforated portion; when the user uses the new type as a fastener At the same time, the top cap portion is directly pressurized, and while the shaft portion is passed through the locked body, a perforation portion is formed in the center of the shaft portion, so that both sides of the shaft portion can be inwardly contracted and easily worn, and When the hand is released, the locked fastener is fixed by the click portion, that is, the locking action is completed. In addition, since the limiting base is not inserted into the locked fastener at the same time, the top hat portion and the locked fastener can be kept at a certain distance, so that the user can disassemble by hand, and the assembly is repeated many times due to the presence of the reinforcing portion. The shape of the shaft can still be maintained, thereby effectively achieving high reusability.

藉由上述技術,可針對習用螺絲所存在之成本較高、必須使用工具拆裝,或因彈性導致結構強度不足、不堪重複使用等問題點加以突破,達到上述優點之實用進步性。 With the above technology, it is possible to achieve a practical advancement of the above advantages in view of the high cost of the conventional screw, the necessity of using tools to be disassembled, or the lack of structural strength due to elasticity, and the difficulty of repeated use.

1、1a‧‧‧頂帽部 1, 1a‧‧‧ top hat

11a‧‧‧致動部 11a‧‧‧Acoustic Department

2、2a‧‧‧限位基部 2, 2a‧‧‧ limit base

3、3a‧‧‧桿身部 3, 3a‧‧‧ shaft body

31‧‧‧第一桿身 31‧‧‧First shaft

32‧‧‧第二桿身 32‧‧‧Second shaft

4、4b‧‧‧卡掣部 4, 4b‧‧‧Card Department

5‧‧‧穿孔部 5‧‧‧Perforated Department

6‧‧‧強化部 6‧‧‧ Strengthening Department

第一圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之側視圖。 The second drawing is a side view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之鎖固示意圖(一)。 The third figure is a lock diagram (1) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之鎖固示意圖(二)。 The fourth figure is a lock diagram (2) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖 係為本新型較佳實施例之拆卸示意圖。 The fifth drawing is a schematic view of the disassembly of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖 係為本新型再一實施例之結構示意圖。 The sixth drawing is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖 係為本新型又一實施例之立體圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of the present invention.

為達成上述目的及功效,本新型所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本新型較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the features and functions thereof are as follows.

請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖及側視圖,由圖中可清楚看出本新型係包括:一頂帽部1;一形成於該頂帽部1一側之限位基部2;一形成於該限位基部2背離該頂帽部1一側之桿身部3,該桿身部3係包含分別位於下述穿孔部5之相異兩側的一第一桿身31及一第二桿身32,且該桿身部3之截面積係小於該限位基部2之截面積;至少一環繞形成於該桿身部3上之卡掣部4,係供卡固一被鎖固件;一形成於該桿身部3上之穿孔部5,係供該桿身部3產生彈力;及一形成於該桿身部3背離該限位基部2一端且連結該桿身部3相異於該穿孔部5之兩側的強化部6。 Referring to the first and second figures, which are perspective views and side views of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be apparent from the drawings that the present invention includes: a top cap portion 1; a limiting base 2 on one side of the portion 1; a shaft portion 3 formed on a side of the limiting base portion 2 facing away from the top hat portion 1, the shaft portion 3 comprising two differently located perforating portions 5 a first shaft body 31 and a second shaft body 32 on the side, and the sectional area of the shaft portion 3 is smaller than the sectional area of the limiting base portion 2; at least one of the buckles formed around the shaft portion 3 The portion 4 is for locking a locked fastener; a perforated portion 5 formed on the shaft portion 3 is for the elastic force of the shaft portion 3; and a shaft portion 3 is formed away from the limiting base portion The reinforcing portion 6 at one end and connecting the shaft portion 3 to the both sides of the perforating portion 5 is connected.

藉由上述之說明,已可了解本技術之結構,而依據這個結構之對應配合,更可達到結構簡單、操作方便、可重複使用,並得以輕鬆徒手拆裝等優勢,而詳細之解說將於下述說明。 With the above description, the structure of the present technology can be understood, and according to the corresponding cooperation of the structure, the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, reusability, and easy disassembly and assembly can be achieved, and the detailed explanation will be The following instructions.

請同時配合參閱第一圖至第五圖所示,係為本新型較佳實施例之立體圖、側視圖、鎖固示意圖(一)、鎖固示意圖(二)及拆卸示意圖,藉由上述構件組構時,可由圖中清楚看出,本新型之頂帽部1、限位基部2、桿身部3、卡掣部4、穿孔部5、及強化部6皆為一體成形製成,製造程序較為單純,尤其本新型得以塑膠等非金屬材質製成,在材料成本方便更為節省。 Please refer to the first to fifth figures, which are a perspective view, a side view, a locking diagram (1), a locking diagram (2) and a disassembly diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the construction, it can be clearly seen from the figure that the top hat portion 1, the limiting base portion 2, the shaft portion 3, the latching portion 4, the punching portion 5, and the reinforcing portion 6 of the present invention are integrally formed, and the manufacturing procedure is It is relatively simple, especially the new type can be made of non-metal materials such as plastic, which is more convenient in material cost.

由結構外觀檢視,頂帽部1之頂面為平整面,在按壓時不易產生疼痛感,而頂帽部1直徑大於限位基部2之直徑、限位基部2之直徑大於桿身部3之直徑的特殊設計,更有利於拆卸動作(於下述操作動作說明),再者,桿身部3上的穿孔部5除了可賦予桿身部3向內收縮的彈性外,配合其端處連結兩端之強化 部6,更可提升整體結構強度。 From the structural appearance inspection, the top surface of the top cap portion 1 is a flat surface, and the pain is less likely to be generated when pressed, and the diameter of the top cap portion 1 is larger than the diameter of the limiting base portion 2, and the diameter of the limiting base portion 2 is larger than that of the shaft portion 3. The special design of the diameter is more advantageous for the disassembly operation (in the following operational description), and in addition, the perforated portion 5 on the shaft portion 3 can be coupled to the end portion thereof in addition to the elasticity that can be inwardly contracted to the shaft portion 3. Reinforcement at both ends Part 6, it can improve the overall structural strength.

實際進行鎖固操作時,使用者只要將桿身部3置於被鎖固件之孔洞處,直接徒手加壓頂帽部1,而在使桿身部3穿設被鎖固件的同時,因桿身部3中央的穿孔部5,使桿身部3兩側的第一桿身31及第二桿身32得以向內收縮,而騰出讓卡掣部4輕鬆通過之空間,並於鬆手時利用桿身部3復歸的彈力,使卡掣部4固定被鎖固件,即完成鎖固動作。至於拆卸動作的進行,除了可同樣利用桿身部3的彈性直接將螺絲反推出來,或連同被鎖固件將螺絲一起拉起來之外,最直覺的拆法係藉由限位基部2較大的截面積,使其在鎖固時不會一併插入被鎖固件中,故可使頂帽部1與被鎖固件保持一定間距,且頂帽部1的截面積又大於限位基部2,可方便使用者徒手拆卸。再者,因強化部6的存在,即使多次重複拆裝,仍可維持桿身部3的外形,相較於單純令桿身開岔之螺絲,更有效避免桿身部3產生永久形變化,藉此有效達成高重複利用性之目的。 When the locking operation is actually performed, the user only needs to place the shaft portion 3 at the hole of the locked body, and directly presses the top cap portion 1 by hand, and while the shaft portion 3 is passed through the locked body, the shaft body is The punching portion 5 at the center of the portion 3 allows the first shaft 31 and the second shaft 32 on both sides of the shaft portion 3 to be inwardly contracted, thereby freeing up the space for allowing the click portion 4 to easily pass, and utilizing when loosening the hand The elastic force of the shaft portion 3 is restored, so that the locking portion 4 is fixed by the locking member, that is, the locking operation is completed. As for the dismantling action, in addition to directly using the elasticity of the shaft portion 3 to directly push the screw back, or pulling the screw together with the fastener, the most intuitive disassembly method is larger by the limit base 2 The cross-sectional area is such that the top cap portion 1 and the locked fastener are kept at a certain distance when the lock is locked, and the cross-sectional area of the top cap portion 1 is larger than the limit base portion 2, It is convenient for the user to disassemble by hand. Further, due to the presence of the reinforcing portion 6, even if the attachment and detachment are repeated a plurality of times, the outer shape of the shaft portion 3 can be maintained, and the permanent deformation of the shaft portion 3 can be more effectively prevented than the screw that simply opens the shaft. In order to effectively achieve high reusability.

再請同時配合參閱第六圖所示,係為本新型再一實施例之結構示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,僅於頂帽部1a背離限位基部2a之一側具有一致動部11a,藉此,提供一般工具鎖固之操作方式,避免因桿身部3a長度較長而不易徒手操作時,保有傳統的鎖固方式,但仍可於桿身部3a較穩固時,進行徒手按壓,亦具有提升鎖固效率之進步性。 Please refer to the sixth figure at the same time, which is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the present embodiment is similar to the above embodiment, and only the top cap portion 1a faces away from the limit. One side of the base portion 2a has an engaging portion 11a, thereby providing a general tool locking operation mode, avoiding the conventional locking method when the shaft portion 3a is long and not easy to handle by hand, but still can be used for the rod When the body 3a is relatively stable, the hand pressing is also carried out, and the progress of improving the locking efficiency is also improved.

又請同時配合參閱第七圖所示,係為本新型又一實施例之立體圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異,僅將卡掣部4b之外形由螺紋態樣變更為彼此相互平行之凸肋狀,換言之,凡是得以對被鎖固件進行固定之外型,皆為本新型卡掣部4b之適用結構。 Please also refer to the seventh embodiment, which is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the embodiment is similar to the above embodiment, and only the outer portion of the latch portion 4b is threaded. The pattern is changed to a rib shape parallel to each other. In other words, any fixed shape of the locked fastener is the applicable structure of the new type of the jaw portion 4b.

惟,以上所述僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本新型之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本新型說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本新型之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Therefore, all the simple modifications and equivalent structural changes that are made by using the present specification and the drawings are the same. It is included in the scope of this new patent and is given to Chen Ming.

故,請參閱全部附圖所示,本新型使用時,與習用技術相較,著實存在下列優點: Therefore, please refer to all the drawings, when compared with the conventional technology, the present invention has the following advantages:

一、一體成形之簡單結構,具有製程單純、材料成本低之優勢。 First, the simple structure of one-piece forming has the advantages of simple process and low material cost.

二、拆裝動作快速且簡便,並可徒手完成操作,無須以工具操作。 Second, the disassembly and assembly action is fast and simple, and can be done by hand without the need for tools.

三、利用穿孔部5產生之彈性及強化部6之應力,增加重複使用率。 3. The elasticity generated by the perforated portion 5 and the stress of the reinforcing portion 6 are used to increase the reuse rate.

綜上所述,本新型之螺絲之結構於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的, 故本新型誠為一實用性優異之新型,為符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本新型,以保障申請人之辛苦發明,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,創作人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, the structure of the screw of the present invention can achieve its efficacy and purpose when used. Therefore, this new type is a new type of application with excellent practicability. In order to meet the requirements for new patents, it is required to apply in accordance with the law. It is hoped that the trial committee will grant this new type as soon as possible to protect the applicant's hard work. Doubt, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the creators will try their best to cooperate, and feel really good.

1‧‧‧頂帽部 1‧‧‧Top hat

2‧‧‧限位基部 2‧‧‧ Limit base

3‧‧‧桿身部 3‧‧‧ shaft body

4‧‧‧卡掣部 4‧‧‧Card Department

5‧‧‧穿孔部 5‧‧‧Perforated Department

6‧‧‧強化部 6‧‧‧ Strengthening Department

Claims (7)

一種螺絲之結構,係包含:一頂帽部;一形成於該頂帽部一側之限位基部;一形成於該限位基部背離該頂帽部一側之桿身部,且該桿身部之截面積係小於該限位基部之截面積;至少一環繞形成於該桿身部上之卡掣部,係供卡固一被鎖固件;一形成於該桿身部上之穿孔部,係供該桿身部產生彈力;及一形成於該桿身部背離該限位基部一端且連結該桿身部相異於該穿孔部之兩側的強化部。 A screw structure comprising: a top cap portion; a limiting base formed on one side of the top cap portion; a shaft portion formed on a side of the limiting base facing away from the top cap portion, and the shaft body The cross-sectional area of the portion is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the limiting base; at least one of the latching portions formed around the shaft portion is configured to be locked by a locking member; a perforated portion formed on the shaft portion, Providing an elastic force to the shaft portion; and a reinforcing portion formed on the shaft portion facing away from the end of the limiting base portion and connecting the shaft portion to be different from the two sides of the through hole portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螺絲之結構,其中該頂帽部背離該限位基部之一側具有一致動部。 The structure of the screw according to claim 1, wherein the top cap portion has an abutting portion on a side facing away from the limiting base. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螺絲之結構,其中該桿身部係包含一第一桿身及一第二桿身,係分別位於該穿孔部之相異兩側。 The structure of the screw according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the shaft portion comprises a first shaft and a second shaft respectively located on opposite sides of the perforated portion. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之螺絲之結構,其中該強化部之兩端係分別連結該第一桿身及該第二桿身。 The structure of the screw according to claim 3, wherein the two ends of the reinforcing portion are respectively coupled to the first shaft and the second shaft. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螺絲之結構,其中該頂帽部、該限位基部、該卡掣部、該穿孔部及該強化部係為一體成形製成。 The structure of the screw according to claim 1, wherein the top cap portion, the limiting base portion, the latching portion, the through hole portion and the reinforcing portion are integrally formed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螺絲之結構,其中該頂帽部之直徑大於該限位基部之直徑,且該限位基部之直徑大於該桿身部之直徑。 The structure of the screw according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the top cap portion is larger than the diameter of the limiting base portion, and the diameter of the limiting base portion is larger than the diameter of the shaft portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之螺絲之結構,其中該卡掣部係為螺紋或相互平行之凸肋。 The structure of the screw according to claim 1, wherein the latching portion is a thread or a rib that is parallel to each other.
TW105209469U 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 Structure of screw TWM529081U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI624602B (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-05-21 吳易璋 Pressing type screw

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI624602B (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-05-21 吳易璋 Pressing type screw

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