TWM528488U - Electric utility water resource management support system - Google Patents
Electric utility water resource management support system Download PDFInfo
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Description
本創作係有關於電業水處理服務系統,特別是關於一種電業水資源管理支援系統。This creation department is about the electric water treatment service system, especially about an electric water management support system.
隨著全球暖化所造成的氣候變遷,全球的旱、澇不均現象乃益加明顯;另一方面,由於工業的普遍發展和生活水平的提升,全球對於水資源的需求卻日益增加。因此,如何對水資源做有效應用及回收再利用,已變成近年來相當熱門的議題。With the climate change caused by global warming, the global drought and unevenness are more obvious. On the other hand, due to the general development of industry and the improvement of living standards, the global demand for water resources is increasing. Therefore, how to effectively apply and recycle water resources has become a hot topic in recent years.
台灣屬水資源短缺地區,而國內各火力電廠又皆需以純水作為發電媒介,且其發電所需水量相當可觀。另外,電廠内各種廢水亦需處理至符合環保標準後方能排放。所以如果能做好水資源的回收,不僅可減少電廠的用水量,也可避免污染環境。Taiwan is a region with water shortages, and all domestic thermal power plants need pure water as a power generation medium, and the amount of water needed for power generation is considerable. In addition, all kinds of wastewater in the power plant must be treated to meet environmental standards before they can be discharged. Therefore, if the water resources can be recycled, not only can the water consumption of the power plant be reduced, but also the environment can be avoided.
為解決前述的問題,吾人亟需一新穎的電業水資源管理支援系統。In order to solve the above problems, we need a novel electric water management support system.
本創作之一目的在於揭露一種電業水資源管理支援系統,其可藉由物聯網擷取各電廠的水質及水量資訊。One of the aims of this creation is to expose a water management management system for the electrical industry, which can capture the water quality and quantity information of each power plant through the Internet of Things.
本創作之另一目的在於揭露一種電業水資源管理支援系統,其可藉由一水處理專家知識庫提供各電廠可用的水回收方案。Another purpose of this creation is to expose an electrical water management support system that provides a water recycling program available to each power plant through a water treatment expert knowledge base.
本創作之又一目的在於揭露一種電業水資源管理支援系統,其可在用水回收率過低時及時提供各電廠警示訊息。Another purpose of this creation is to disclose an electric water management support system for electric power plants, which can provide warning signals of power plants in time when the water recovery rate is too low.
為達前述目的,一種電業水資源管理支援系統乃被提出,其具有:To achieve the above objectives, an electric water management support system for electric power industry has been proposed, which has:
複數個電廠,各具有一工場及一再處理中心,所述工場係以至少一股入水及至少一股再生水輔助一發電程序並產生至少一股出水,所述再處理中心處理所述至少一股出水以產生所述至少一股再生水;以及a plurality of power plants each having a factory and a reprocessing center, wherein the plant assists a power generation process with at least one incoming water and at least one reclaimed water and generates at least one effluent, and the reprocessing center processes the at least one effluent To produce the at least one reclaimed water;
一主控中心,係透過一物聯網擷取各所述電廠的水質及水量資訊並各傳送一建議報告至各所述電廠,且其具有:A master control center collects water quality and quantity information of each of the power plants through an Internet of Things and transmits a recommendation report to each of the power plants, and has:
一傳輸單元,其係與該物聯網耦接以和各所述電廠互傳資料;a transmission unit coupled to the Internet of Things to exchange data with each of the power plants;
一知識庫,儲存有多種回收水處理程序的相關參數資料;a knowledge base storing a variety of relevant parameter data of the recycled water treatment program;
一數據庫,其儲存有各所述電廠的所述水質及水量資訊;以及a database storing the water quality and quantity information of each of the power plants;
一控制單元,其係分別和該傳輸單元、該知識庫、及該數據庫耦接,俾以藉由該傳輸單元接收各所述電廠的所述水質及水量資訊並將其儲存在該數據庫中,依各所述電廠的所述水質及水量資訊自該知識庫各讀取至少一種所述的回收水處理程序並據以產生所述的建議報告,以及藉由該傳輸單元將各所述建議報告傳送至各所述電廠。a control unit coupled to the transmission unit, the knowledge base, and the database, respectively, for receiving the water quality and quantity information of each of the power plants by the transmission unit and storing the same in the database, Reading, according to the water quality and quantity information of each of the power plants, at least one of the recovered water treatment procedures from the knowledge base and generating the recommended report, and reporting the suggestions by the transmission unit Transfer to each of the power plants.
在一實施例中,該知識庫所具之所述回收水處理程序包括入水水質要求的數據範圍。In one embodiment, the reclaimed water treatment program of the knowledge base includes a data range for water quality requirements.
在一實施例中,該知識庫所具之所述回收水處理程序包括出水水質要求的數據範圍。In one embodiment, the reclaimed water treatment program of the knowledge base includes a data range for effluent water quality requirements.
在一實施例中,該知識庫所具之所述回收水處理程序包括流量的數據。In one embodiment, the reclaimed water treatment program of the knowledge base includes data for the flow.
在一實施例中,該知識庫所具之所述回收水處理程序包括建置成本的數據。In one embodiment, the reclaimed water treatment program of the knowledge base includes data for cost of construction.
在一實施例中,該知識庫所具之所述回收水處理程序包括運轉成本的數據。In one embodiment, the recovered water treatment program of the knowledge base includes data on operating costs.
在一實施例中,該知識庫所具之所述回收水處理程序包括維護成本的數據。In one embodiment, the recovered water treatment program of the knowledge base includes data on maintenance costs.
在一實施例中,該主控中心係由至少一伺服器構成。In an embodiment, the master control center is comprised of at least one server.
在一實施例中,該知識庫係由一第一記憶體構成,該數據庫係由一第二記憶體構成,且所述第二記憶體係和所述第一記憶體同屬相同類型的記憶體或分屬不同類型的記憶體。In one embodiment, the knowledge base is composed of a first memory, the database is composed of a second memory, and the second memory system and the first memory are of the same type of memory. Or belong to different types of memory.
在一實施例中,該控制單元係由至少一處理器構成。In an embodiment, the control unit is comprised of at least one processor.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵及其目的,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。The detailed description of the drawings and the preferred embodiments are set forth in the accompanying drawings.
本創作之電業水資源管理支援系統係利用物聯網技術在遠端監看各電廠的用水狀態,並應用專家知識提供必要建議以協助各電廠提升其水處理效能。依本創作之技術方案,各電廠即可依主控中心所建議的水處理程序產生再升水,從而有效提升用水效率。The creation of the electricity industry water resources management support system uses the Internet of Things technology to monitor the water usage status of each power plant remotely, and applies expert knowledge to provide necessary suggestions to assist each power plant to improve its water treatment efficiency. According to the technical scheme of this creation, each power plant can generate re-watering according to the water treatment program recommended by the main control center, thereby effectively improving water use efficiency.
請參照圖1,其為本創作電業水資源管理支援系統其一實施例之方塊圖。如圖1所示,該電業水資源管理支援系統具有複數個電廠100以及一主控中心200。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a block diagram of an embodiment of a water resources management support system for creating an electric power industry. As shown in FIG. 1, the electric water management support system has a plurality of power plants 100 and a main control center 200.
各電廠100均具有一工場101及一再處理中心102,其中所述工場101係以至少一股入水及至少一股再生水輔助一發電程序並產生至少一股出水,而所述再處理中心102則係用以處理所述至少一股出水以產生所述至少一股再生水。另外,各電廠100均透過一物聯網和主控中心200互傳資料。各電廠100均可透過該物聯網傳送該電廠的水處理相關參數資料(包括水質及水量的資訊)至主控中心200,及透過該網際網路接收由主控中心200所提供的建議報告。Each power plant 100 has a plant 101 and a reprocessing center 102, wherein the plant 101 assists a power generation process with at least one incoming water and at least one reclaimed water and generates at least one effluent, and the reprocessing center 102 And treating the at least one effluent to produce the at least one reclaimed water. In addition, each power plant 100 transmits data through an Internet of Things and the main control center 200. Each power plant 100 can transmit water treatment related parameter data (including water quality and water quantity information) of the power plant to the main control center 200 through the Internet of Things, and receive the recommendation report provided by the main control center 200 through the Internet.
主控中心200係透過該物聯網接收各電廠100所提供的水處理相關參數資料及各傳送一建議報告至各電廠100,且其具有一傳輸單元201、一知識庫202、一數據庫203、和一控制單元204。較佳地,主控中心200可由至少一伺服器構成。The main control center 200 receives the water treatment related parameter data provided by each power plant 100 through the Internet of Things and transmits a recommendation report to each power plant 100, and has a transmission unit 201, a knowledge base 202, a database 203, and A control unit 204. Preferably, the master control center 200 can be constituted by at least one server.
傳輸單元201,係與該物聯網耦接以供主控中心200和各電廠100互傳資料。The transmission unit 201 is coupled to the Internet of Things for the master control center 200 and the power plants 100 to exchange data.
知識庫202,由一第一記憶體構成,儲存有多種回收水處理程序的相關參數資料。以下表格1所載為其中一則回收水處理程序之內容。如表格1所示,該回收水處理程序包含入水水質要求的數據範圍、出水水質要求的數據範圍、流量的數據、建置成本的數據、運轉成本的數據及維護成本的數據等,其中EDI代表電去離子(Electrodeionization)程序,SDI代表汙泥密度(Silt Density Index),RO代表逆滲透(reverse osmosis),UF代表超過濾(ultra filtration),TSS代表總懸浮固體(total suspended solids)。The knowledge base 202 is composed of a first memory and stores various related parameter data of the recycled water treatment program. Table 1 below contains the contents of one of the recovered water treatment procedures. As shown in Table 1, the recycled water treatment program includes data range of water quality requirements, data range of effluent water quality requirements, flow rate data, construction cost data, operating cost data, and maintenance cost data, among which EDI represents Electrodeionization procedure, SDI stands for Silt Density Index, RO stands for reverse osmosis, UF stands for ultra filtration, and TSS stands for total suspended solids.
<TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> 回收水處理程序 </td><td> 入水水質要求 </td><td> 出水水質要求 </td><td> 流量 </td><td> 建置成本 </td><td> 運轉成本 </td><td> 維護成本 </td></tr><tr><td> EDI </td><td> SDI≦1 </td><td> ≧15MΩ-cm </td><td> 6噸/小時 </td><td> 60萬NTD </td><td> 1度電/噸水 </td><td> 6萬NTD/年 </td></tr><tr><td> RO </td><td> SDI≦3 </td><td> 回收率≧80% </td><td> 6噸/小時 </td><td> 50萬NTD </td><td> 2度電/噸水 </td><td> 3萬NTD/年 </td></tr><tr><td> UF </td><td> TSS ≦ 10,000 mg/L </td><td> SDI≦5 </td><td> 10噸/小時 </td><td> 50萬NTD </td><td> 1度電/噸水 </td><td> 2萬NTD/年 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>表格1 <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td> Reclaimed Water Treatment Program</td><td> Water Quality Requirements</td><td> Effluent water quality requirements</td><td> flow </td><td> construction cost </td><td> operation cost </td><td> maintenance cost </td></tr><tr> <td> EDI </td><td> SDI≦1 </td><td> ≧15MΩ-cm </td><td> 6 tons/hour</td><td> 600,000 NTD </td> <td> 1 kWh/ton of water</td><td> 60,000 NTD/year</td></tr><tr><td> RO </td><td> SDI≦3 </td> <td> Recovery rate ≧80% </td><td> 6 tons/hour</td><td> 500,000 NTD </td><td> 2 kWh/ton of water</td><td> 3 10000 NTD/year</td></tr><tr><td> UF </td><td> TSS ≦ 10,000 mg/L </td><td> SDI≦5 </td><td> 10 t/h</td><td> 500,000 NTD </td><td> 1 kWh/ton of water</td><td> 20,000 NTD/year</td></tr></TBODY> </TABLE>Form 1
數據庫203,由一第二記憶體構成且其儲存有各電廠100的所述水處理相關參數資料,其中所述第二記憶體可和所述第一記憶體同屬相同類型的記憶體或分屬不同類型的記憶體。The database 203 is composed of a second memory and stores the water processing related parameter data of each power plant 100, wherein the second memory can be the same type of memory or sub-share as the first memory. It is a different type of memory.
控制單元204,由至少一處理器構成,係分別和傳輸單元201、知識庫202、及數據庫203耦接,俾以:藉由傳輸單元201接收各電廠100的所述水處理相關參數資料並將其儲存在數據庫203中;依各電廠100的所述水處理相關參數資料自知識庫202的所述多種回收水處理程序中各讀取至少一種回收水處理程序以產生所述的建議報告;以及藉由傳輸單元201將各所述建議報告傳送至各電廠100。另外,當一電廠100的用水回收率過低時,控制單元204亦可藉由傳輸單元201及時提供該電廠警示訊息,以及早發現問題並加以解決。請參照表格二,其為所述建議報告之一示意內容,其中RO代表逆滲透(reverse osmosis),UF代表超過濾(ultra filtration)。The control unit 204 is configured by at least one processor, and is coupled to the transmission unit 201, the knowledge base 202, and the database 203, respectively, to receive the water processing related parameter data of each power plant 100 by the transmission unit 201 and It is stored in the database 203; at least one recycled water treatment program is read from each of the plurality of recycled water treatment programs of the knowledge base 202 according to the water treatment related parameter data of each power plant 100 to generate the recommended report; Each of the suggestion reports is transmitted to each power plant 100 by the transmission unit 201. In addition, when the water recovery rate of a power plant 100 is too low, the control unit 204 can also provide the power plant warning message in time by the transmission unit 201 to detect and solve the problem early. Please refer to Table 2, which is a schematic of the proposed report, where RO stands for reverse osmosis and UF stands for ultra filtration.
<TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="_0002"><TBODY><tr><td> 用水回收率 </td><td> 70% </td></tr><tr><td> 甲方案 </td><td> 使用RO回收(回收效能85%,成本XXX) </td></tr><tr><td> 乙方案 </td><td> 使用UF回收(回收效能90%,成本 YYY) </td></tr><tr><td> 警示訊息 </td><td> 用水回收率低於80% </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>表格2 <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="_0002"><TBODY><tr><td> Water Recovery Rate</td><td> 70% </td></tr><tr ><td> A plan </td><td> Use RO recycling (recovery efficiency 85%, cost XXX) </td></tr><tr><td> B plan</td><td> Use UF Recycling (recycling efficiency 90%, cost YYY) </td></tr><tr><td> Warning message</td><td> Water recovery rate is less than 80% </td></tr></ TBODY></TABLE> Form 2
依上述之技術方案,本創作乃可提供以下功效:According to the above technical solutions, this creation can provide the following effects:
1、本創作之電業水資源管理支援系統可藉由物聯網擷取各電廠的水質及水量資訊。1. The water resources management support system of the creation of this project can draw information on the water quality and quantity of each power plant through the Internet of Things.
2、本創作之電業水資源管理支援系統可藉由一水處理專家知識庫提供各電廠可用的水回收方案。2. The water management management support system of this creation can provide water recovery solutions available to each power plant through a water treatment expert knowledge base.
3、本創作之電業水資源管理支援系統可在用水回收率過低時及時提供各電廠警示訊息。3. The power industry water management support system of this creation can provide warning information of each power plant in time when the water recovery rate is too low.
本案所揭示者,乃較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。The disclosure of the present invention is a preferred embodiment. Any change or modification of the present invention originating from the technical idea of the present invention and being easily inferred by those skilled in the art will not deviate from the scope of patent rights of the present invention.
綜上所陳,本案無論就目的、手段與功效,在在顯示其迥異於習知之技術特徵,且其首先創作合於實用,亦在在符合新型之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並祈早日賜予專利,俾嘉惠社會,實感德便。In summary, the case, regardless of its purpose, means and efficacy, is showing its technical characteristics that are different from the conventional ones, and its first creation is practical, and it is also in line with the new patent requirements. I will be granted a patent at an early date.
100‧‧‧電廠
101‧‧‧工場
102‧‧‧再處理中心
200‧‧‧主控中心
201‧‧‧傳輸單元
202‧‧‧知識庫
203‧‧‧數據庫
204‧‧‧控制單元100‧‧‧ power plant
101‧‧‧Workshop
102‧‧‧Reprocessing Center
200‧‧‧Master Control Center
201‧‧‧Transportation unit
202‧‧ ‧ knowledge base
203‧‧‧ database
204‧‧‧Control unit
圖1為本創作電業水資源管理支援系統其一實施例之方塊圖。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a water resources management support system for creating an electric power industry.
100‧‧‧電廠 100‧‧‧ power plant
101‧‧‧工場 101‧‧‧Workshop
102‧‧‧再處理中心 102‧‧‧Reprocessing Center
200‧‧‧主控中心 200‧‧‧Master Control Center
201‧‧‧傳輸單元 201‧‧‧Transportation unit
202‧‧‧知識庫 202‧‧ ‧ knowledge base
203‧‧‧數據庫 203‧‧‧ database
204‧‧‧控制單元 204‧‧‧Control unit
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| TW105207561U TWM528488U (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Electric utility water resource management support system |
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| TW105207561U TWM528488U (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Electric utility water resource management support system |
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| TWM528488U true TWM528488U (en) | 2016-09-11 |
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