TWM526114U - Electronic device - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWM526114U
TWM526114U TW105205222U TW105205222U TWM526114U TW M526114 U TWM526114 U TW M526114U TW 105205222 U TW105205222 U TW 105205222U TW 105205222 U TW105205222 U TW 105205222U TW M526114 U TWM526114 U TW M526114U
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Taiwan
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image
electronic device
display
buffer
transparency
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TW105205222U
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Chinese (zh)
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梁家陽
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新唐科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW105205222U priority Critical patent/TWM526114U/en
Publication of TWM526114U publication Critical patent/TWM526114U/en
Priority to CN201620795978.6U priority patent/CN206097089U/en

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Abstract

An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device includes a memory, a storage module, a single-core processor, a display engine and a display. The memory includes a first buffer and a second buffer. The storage module stores a first image and a second image. The single-core processor is electrically coupled with the storage module. The display engine is electrically couple with the memory, in which during a booting operation, the display engine outputs a video data according to the first image and the second image. The display is electrically coupled with the display engine, and the display shows a booting animation according to the video data.

Description

電子裝置Electronic device

本創作是有關於一種電子裝置,特別是有關於一種開機過程中,開機動畫的呈現不透過處理器執行的電子裝置。The present invention relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to an electronic device in which the presentation of the boot animation is not performed by the processor during the booting process.

目前,一般電子裝置在開機的過程中,中央處理器(Central Processing Unit, CPU)除了需要執行多個開機程序外,還會在顯示器上顯示一段開機動畫。開機動畫除了可以告知使用者目前開機正在進行中,還可以增添電子裝置開機時的趣味。然而,中央處理器在執行一或多個開機程序的同時,若還要驅動開機動畫的顯示,必然會拖慢電子裝置開機的速度。At present, in the process of starting the general electronic device, the central processing unit (CPU) displays a boot animation on the display in addition to executing multiple booting programs. In addition to telling the user that the boot is currently in progress, the boot animation can also add interest when the electronic device is turned on. However, while the central processor is executing one or more booting programs, if the display of the boot animation is to be driven, the speed of booting the electronic device is inevitably slowed down.

綜觀前所述,本創作之創作人思索並設計能增加開機速度並可顯示開機動畫的方案,以期針對習知技術之缺失加以改善,進而增進產業上之實施利用。As mentioned above, the creators of this creation think about and design a scheme that can increase the boot speed and display the boot animation, in order to improve the lack of the prior art, and thus enhance the implementation and utilization of the industry.

有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本創作之其中一目的就是在提供一種電子裝置,其單核處理器不需執行開機動畫的顯示,以解決習知技術的問題。In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide an electronic device whose single core processor does not need to perform display of a boot animation to solve the problems of the prior art.

根據本創作之一目的,提出一種電子裝置,其包含記憶體、儲存模組、單核處理器、顯示引擎以及顯示器。記憶體包含第一緩衝區以及第二緩衝區。儲存模組儲存有第一圖像與第二圖像。單核處理器電性耦接儲存模組,且單核處理器提取第一圖像至第一緩衝區,第二圖像至第二緩衝區。顯示引擎電性耦接記憶體,其中在電子裝置之開機期間,顯示引擎獨立於單和處理器根據第一圖像與第二圖像輸出影像資料。顯示器電性耦接顯示引擎,且顯示器根據影像資料顯示動畫影像。According to one of the purposes of the present invention, an electronic device is provided that includes a memory, a storage module, a single core processor, a display engine, and a display. The memory contains a first buffer and a second buffer. The storage module stores a first image and a second image. The single core processor is electrically coupled to the storage module, and the single core processor extracts the first image to the first buffer and the second image to the second buffer. The display engine is electrically coupled to the memory, wherein during the booting of the electronic device, the display engine outputs the image data according to the first image and the second image independently of the single and the processor. The display is electrically coupled to the display engine, and the display displays the animated image according to the image data.

較佳者,上述顯示引擎儲存有阿爾法混合設定(Alpha Blending Setting, α Blending Setting),其中顯示引擎根據阿爾法混合設定改變第一圖像與第二圖像之透明度。Preferably, the display engine stores an Alpha Blending Setting (α Blending Setting), wherein the display engine changes the transparency of the first image and the second image according to the alpha blending setting.

較佳者,上述動畫影像為第一圖像與第二圖像於漸變透明度下的疊合。Preferably, the animated image is a superposition of the first image and the second image under the gradient transparency.

較佳者,上述阿爾法混合設定包含第一圖像與第二圖像之透明度改變的一時間間隔資訊。Preferably, the alpha blending setting includes a time interval information indicating a change in transparency of the first image and the second image.

較佳者,上述阿爾法混合設定具有複數個透明度級數資訊,且顯示引擎根據透明度級數資訊調整第一圖像與第二圖像之透明度。Preferably, the alpha blending setting has a plurality of transparency level information, and the display engine adjusts the transparency of the first image and the second image according to the transparency level information.

較佳者,在電子裝置之開機期間,上述單核處理器執行一或多個開機程序。Preferably, during the booting of the electronic device, the single core processor executes one or more booting procedures.

較佳者,上述一或多個開機程序與上述動畫影像零相關。Preferably, the one or more booting programs are zero related to the animated image.

較佳者,電子裝置之開機期間結束後,上述單核處理器控制顯示器顯示主畫面。Preferably, after the power-on period of the electronic device ends, the single-core processor controls the display to display the main screen.

較佳者,上述第一緩衝區為視訊框緩衝區(Video Frame Buffer)。Preferably, the first buffer is a video frame buffer.

較佳者,上述第二緩衝區為螢幕上顯示緩衝區(On-Screen-Display Buffer, OSD Buffer)。Preferably, the second buffer is an On-Screen-Display Buffer (OSD Buffer).

承上所述,本創作之電子裝置在開機期間,其單核處理器不需去執行開機動畫的顯示,而可完全交由顯示引擎負責,藉以縮短電子裝置的開機時間。As described above, during the startup of the electronic device of the present invention, the single-core processor does not need to perform the display of the boot animation, but can be completely responsible for the display engine, thereby shortening the boot time of the electronic device.

為利 貴審查員瞭解本創作之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係侷限本創作於實際實施上的專利範圍,合先敘明。In order to understand the technical characteristics, content and advantages of the creation and the effects that can be achieved by the examiner, the author will use the drawings in detail and explain the following in the form of the examples, and the drawings used therein The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary manual. It is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the original creation. Therefore, the proportion and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be limited to the scope of patents created in actual implementation. Narration.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本創作之電子裝置之實施例,為使便於理解,下述實施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。The embodiments of the electronic device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the related drawings. For the sake of understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals.

第1圖為本創作一實施例之電子裝置的示意圖。如圖所示,電子裝置10包含記憶體100、儲存模組110、單核處理器120、顯示引擎130以及顯示器140。記憶體100包含第一緩衝區101與第二緩衝區102。儲存模組110儲存有第一圖像111與第二圖像112。單核處理器120電性耦接儲存模組110,且單核處理器120提取第一圖像111至第一緩衝區101,第二圖像112至第二緩衝區102。顯示引擎130電性耦接記憶體100,其中電子裝置10在開機期間,顯示引擎130可根據第一圖像111與第二圖像112輸出影像資料。顯示器140電性耦接顯示引擎130,且顯示器140可獨立於單核處理器120根據影像資料顯示動畫影像。也就是說,本實施例之電子裝置10在開機期間,其動畫影像的顯示主要是由顯示引擎130所負責,單核處理器120並沒有負責處理動畫影像。因此,本實施例之電子裝置10的單核處理器120在開機期間,可完全用以執行其他一或多個開機程序,而不被開機動畫所影響,故本實施例之電子裝置的開機速度可縮短。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the electronic device 10 includes a memory 100, a storage module 110, a single core processor 120, a display engine 130, and a display 140. The memory 100 includes a first buffer 101 and a second buffer 102. The storage module 110 stores a first image 111 and a second image 112. The single core processor 120 is electrically coupled to the storage module 110, and the single core processor 120 extracts the first image 111 to the first buffer 101 and the second image 112 to the second buffer 102. The display engine 130 is electrically coupled to the memory 100. During the startup of the electronic device 10, the display engine 130 can output image data according to the first image 111 and the second image 112. The display 140 is electrically coupled to the display engine 130, and the display 140 can display an animated image according to the image data independently of the single core processor 120. That is to say, during the power-on of the electronic device 10 of the embodiment, the display of the animated image is mainly performed by the display engine 130, and the single-core processor 120 is not responsible for processing the animated image. Therefore, the single-core processor 120 of the electronic device 10 of the present embodiment can be used to perform other one or more booting procedures completely during booting, without being affected by the booting animation, so the booting speed of the electronic device of the embodiment Can be shortened.

進一步而言,顯示引擎130儲存有阿爾法混合設定(Alpha Blending Setting, α Blending Setting)131,顯示引擎130可根據α混合設定131改變第一圖像111與第二圖像112的透明度,並疊合第一圖像111與第二圖像112以形成動畫影像。換言之,動畫影像可為第一圖像111與第二圖像112於漸變透明度下的疊合。Further, the display engine 130 stores an Alpha Blending Setting (α Blending Setting) 131, and the display engine 130 can change the transparency of the first image 111 and the second image 112 according to the alpha blending setting 131, and superimpose and overlap. The first image 111 and the second image 112 form an animated image. In other words, the animated image may be a superposition of the first image 111 and the second image 112 under the gradient transparency.

具體而言,α混合設定131可具有複數個透明度級數資訊,顯示引擎130可根據複數個透明度級數資訊調整第一圖像111與第二圖像112的透明度。舉例而言,如果每個像素使用32位元儲存的點陣圖,α混合設定131可具有256種透明度級數資訊。也就是說,第一圖像111與第二圖像112從完全透明到半透明,再到完全不透明,可分出256種透明程度的效果。Specifically, the alpha blending setting 131 can have a plurality of transparency level information, and the display engine 130 can adjust the transparency of the first image 111 and the second image 112 according to the plurality of transparency level information. For example, if each pixel uses a bitmap stored in 32 bits, the alpha blending setting 131 can have 256 levels of transparency information. That is to say, the first image 111 and the second image 112 can be separated from 256 kinds of transparency effects from completely transparent to translucent to completely opaque.

此外,α混合設定131還具有第一圖像111與第二圖像112之透明度改變的時間間隔資訊。舉例而言,α混合設定131可設定時間間隔資訊為1/60秒。也就是說,每過1/60秒,第一圖像111及/或第二圖像112就改變一次透明度,其中可能第一圖像111變得更透明而第二圖像112變得更不透明。如此一來,顯示引擎130透過時間間隔資訊以及透明度級數資訊,就可以驅動顯示器140顯示動畫影像。Further, the alpha blending setting 131 also has time interval information in which the transparency of the first image 111 and the second image 112 is changed. For example, the alpha blending setting 131 can set the time interval information to be 1/60 second. That is, the first image 111 and/or the second image 112 change the transparency once every 1/60 second, wherein it is possible that the first image 111 becomes more transparent and the second image 112 becomes more opaque. . In this way, the display engine 130 can drive the display 140 to display the animated image through the time interval information and the transparency level information.

在上述實施例中,第一緩衝區101可為視訊框緩衝區(Video Frame Buffer),第二緩衝區102可為螢幕上顯示緩衝區(On-Screen-Display Buffer, OSD Buffer),但本創作不以此為限。另外,記憶體100可為揮發性記憶體,例如動態隨機存取記憶體(Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM)。儲存模組110可為非揮發性記憶體,例如NAND閘快閃記憶體。In the above embodiment, the first buffer 101 may be a Video Frame Buffer, and the second buffer 102 may be an On-Screen-Display Buffer (OSD Buffer), but this creation Not limited to this. In addition, the memory 100 can be a volatile memory such as a Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM). The storage module 110 can be a non-volatile memory such as a NAND gate flash memory.

接著,將更進一步揭露本創作之電子裝置的開機動畫運作步驟,請參考第2圖。電子裝置的開機動畫運作步驟包含步驟200:開始,也就是電子裝置10接上電源並開機的時候。接著,進行步驟210:執行開機載入程式碼,例如可從儲存模組110載入開機相關的程序碼,包括從儲存模組110載入第一圖像111與第二圖像112至記憶體100的第一緩衝區101與第二緩衝區102中。接著,進行步驟220:初始化兩張原始圖像。亦即,初始化第一圖像111與第二圖像112,並設定α混合設定131,例如設定時間間隔資訊以及設定從完全透明到完全不透明之間有多少透明度級數。Next, the operation steps of the boot animation of the electronic device of the present invention will be further disclosed, please refer to FIG. 2 . The step of starting the animation of the electronic device comprises the step 200: starting, that is, when the electronic device 10 is connected to the power and turned on. Then, step 210 is performed: executing the boot load code, for example, loading the boot-related program code from the storage module 110, including loading the first image 111 and the second image 112 from the storage module 110 to the memory. The first buffer 101 of 100 is in the second buffer 102. Next, proceed to step 220: initialize two original images. That is, the first image 111 and the second image 112 are initialized, and the alpha blending setting 131 is set, for example, setting time interval information and setting how many transparency levels are from full transparency to full opacity.

接著,進行步驟230:驅動開機動畫。此時,單核處理器120可以去處理其它一或多個開機程序,且這些開機程序與開機所需的動畫影像零相關。也就是說,此時動畫影像係完全由顯示引擎130所獨立負責,而單核處理器120可完全去處理其他開機所需的工作,藉以縮短開機時間。Next, proceed to step 230: drive the boot animation. At this time, the single core processor 120 can process the other one or more booting programs, and the booting programs are zero-related to the animated images required for booting. That is to say, at this time, the animation image is completely responsible for the display engine 130, and the single-core processor 120 can completely handle other work required for booting, thereby shortening the boot time.

接著,進行步驟240,不須等開機動畫結束,直接繼續其它程序。也就是說,當電子裝置10之單核處理器120執行完開機程序後,此時開機期間實質上已經結束,然而顯示引擎130仍然可以持續在顯示開機動畫。此時,單核處理器120不需等開機動畫結束,即可直接控制顯示器140顯示主畫面,以提醒使用者已經可以開始進行電子裝置10的操作。Then, step 240 is performed, and the other programs are directly continued without waiting for the boot animation to end. That is to say, after the single core processor 120 of the electronic device 10 executes the booting process, the booting period is substantially ended at this time, but the display engine 130 can continue to display the booting animation. At this time, the single core processor 120 can directly control the display 140 to display the main screen without waiting for the boot animation to end, to remind the user that the operation of the electronic device 10 can be started.

綜上所述,根據本創作一或多個實施例,電子裝置在開機期間,其單核處理器不需去執行開機動畫的顯示,而可完全交由顯示引擎負責,因此單核處理器可完全地去處理其他開機程序,藉以縮短電子裝置的開機時間。In summary, according to one or more embodiments of the present invention, during operation of the electronic device, the single-core processor does not need to perform the display of the boot animation, but can be completely responsible for the display engine, so the single-core processor can Completely process other booting programs to shorten the boot time of the electronic device.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本創作之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.

10‧‧‧電子裝置
100‧‧‧記憶體
101‧‧‧第一緩衝區
102‧‧‧第二緩衝區
110‧‧‧儲存模組
111‧‧‧第一圖像
112‧‧‧第二圖像
120‧‧‧單核處理器
130‧‧‧顯示引擎
131‧‧‧阿爾法混合設定
140‧‧‧顯示器
200、210、220、230、240‧‧‧步驟
10‧‧‧Electronic devices
100‧‧‧ memory
101‧‧‧First buffer zone
102‧‧‧second buffer zone
110‧‧‧Storage module
111‧‧‧ first image
112‧‧‧ second image
120‧‧‧Single core processor
130‧‧‧Display engine
131‧‧‧Alpha blending settings
140‧‧‧ display
200, 210, 220, 230, 240 ‧ ‧ steps

第1圖為本創作一實施例之電子裝置的示意圖。 第2圖為本創作一實施例之電子裝置的開機動畫運作流程圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the operation of the startup animation of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10‧‧‧電子裝置 10‧‧‧Electronic devices

100‧‧‧記憶體 100‧‧‧ memory

101‧‧‧第一緩衝區 101‧‧‧First buffer zone

102‧‧‧第二緩衝區 102‧‧‧second buffer zone

110‧‧‧儲存模組 110‧‧‧Storage module

111‧‧‧第一圖像 111‧‧‧ first image

112‧‧‧第二圖像 112‧‧‧ second image

120‧‧‧單核處理器 120‧‧‧Single core processor

130‧‧‧顯示引擎 130‧‧‧Display engine

131‧‧‧阿爾法混合設定 131‧‧‧Alpha blending settings

140‧‧‧顯示器 140‧‧‧ display

Claims (10)

一種電子裝置,其包含: 一記憶體,包含一第一緩衝區與一第二緩衝區; 一儲存模組,儲存有一第一圖像與一第二圖像; 一單核處理器,電性耦接該儲存模組,該單核處理器提取該第一圖像至該第一緩衝區,該第二圖像至該第二緩衝區; 一顯示引擎,電性耦接該記憶體,其中在該電子裝置之一開機期間,該顯示引擎獨立於該單核處理器根據該第一圖像與該第二圖像輸出一影像資料;以及 一顯示器,電性耦接該顯示引擎,該顯示器根據該影像資料顯示一動畫影像。An electronic device comprising: a memory including a first buffer and a second buffer; a storage module storing a first image and a second image; a single core processor, electrical The storage module is coupled to the first image to the first buffer, the second image to the second buffer; a display engine electrically coupled to the memory, wherein During the startup of the electronic device, the display engine outputs an image data according to the first image and the second image independently of the single core processor; and a display electrically coupled to the display engine, the display An animated image is displayed based on the image data. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子裝置,其中該顯示引擎儲存有一阿爾法混合設定(Alpha Blending Setting, α Blending Setting),該顯示引擎根據該阿爾法混合設定改變該第一圖像與該第二圖像之透明度。The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the display engine stores an Alpha Blending Setting (α Blending Setting), the display engine changes the first image and the second according to the alpha blending setting The transparency of the image. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電子裝置,其中該動畫影像為該第一圖像與該第二圖像於漸變透明度下的疊合。The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the animated image is a superposition of the first image and the second image under gradation transparency. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之電子裝置,其中該阿爾法混合設定包含該第一圖像與該第二圖像之透明度改變的一時間間隔資訊。The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the alpha blending setting includes a time interval information of a change in transparency of the first image and the second image. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之電子裝置,其中該阿爾法混合設定具有複數個透明度級數資訊,該顯示引擎根據該些透明度級數資訊調整該第一圖像與該第二圖像之透明度。The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the alpha blending setting has a plurality of transparency level information, and the display engine adjusts the transparency of the first image and the second image according to the transparency level information. . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子裝置,其中在該電子裝置之該開機期間,該單核處理器執行一或多個開機程序。The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the single core processor executes one or more booting procedures during the booting of the electronic device. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之電子裝置,其中該一或多個開機程序與該動畫影像的產生係零相關。The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the one or more booting programs are zero related to the generation of the animated image. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之電子裝置,其中該電子裝置之該開機期間結束後,該單核處理器控制該顯示器顯示一主畫面。The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the single-core processor controls the display to display a home screen after the power-on period of the electronic device ends. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子裝置,其中該第一緩衝區為一視訊框緩衝區(Video Frame Buffer)。The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first buffer is a video frame buffer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子裝置,其中該第二緩衝區為一螢幕上顯示緩衝區(On-Screen-Display Buffer, OSD Buffer)。The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the second buffer is an On-Screen-Display Buffer (OSD Buffer).
TW105205222U 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 Electronic device TWM526114U (en)

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