TWM525932U - Back pressure module and steam explosion system - Google Patents

Back pressure module and steam explosion system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM525932U
TWM525932U TW105205880U TW105205880U TWM525932U TW M525932 U TWM525932 U TW M525932U TW 105205880 U TW105205880 U TW 105205880U TW 105205880 U TW105205880 U TW 105205880U TW M525932 U TWM525932 U TW M525932U
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Taiwan
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back pressure
steam explosion
pressure module
extruder
elastic
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TW105205880U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾琳祥
張欽宏
黃寶鴻
陳仲仁
蕭東昇
蔡依潔
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財團法人食品工業發展研究所
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Priority to TW105205880U priority Critical patent/TWM525932U/en
Priority to CN201620671145.9U priority patent/CN205804026U/en
Publication of TWM525932U publication Critical patent/TWM525932U/en

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  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A back pressure module connected to an extruding machine is provided, including a steam explosion tube, a moving member, a fixing member, and an elastic member. The steam explosion tube includes a passage having a first end and a second end opposite to the first end. The first end is connected to an outlet of the extruding machine. The moving member is movably disposed on the second end. The elastic member connects the fixing member and the moving member. When the pressure at the second end is less than or equal to the elastic force of the elastic member, the moving member seals the second end in a first position. When the pressure at the second end exceeds the elastic force of the elastic member, the moving member moves from the first position to a second position, and a gap is formed between the moving member and the second end.

Description

背壓模組和蒸爆系統 Back pressure module and steam explosion system

本創作係有關於一種蒸爆系統。更具體地來說,本創作有關於一種具有背壓模組的蒸爆系統。 This creation is about a steam explosion system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a vapor explosion system having a back pressure module.

將植物纖維經過加熱及蒸爆處理後,可以使細胞壁鬆開,進而加速酵素作用、或是促進微生物的生長、糖化以及酒精發酵轉換。因此,以植物纖維當作原料的高溫蒸爆處理技術,是生質能源研究中非常熱門的項目。 After heating and steaming the plant fiber, the cell wall can be loosened, thereby accelerating the action of the enzyme, or promoting the growth, saccharification and alcohol fermentation conversion of the microorganism. Therefore, the high-temperature steam explosion treatment technology using plant fiber as a raw material is a very popular project in the research of biomass energy.

然而,目前在以植物纖維當作原料的蒸爆硬體技術,必須將原料隔離至一封閉空間進行加壓,且須使用許多複雜的裝置,例如高壓進料元件、壓力隔離組件、高溫反應器、壓力釋放組件及彭發槽等。除了需複雜的操作步驟且成本昂貴外,更由於無法連續作業而使效率低落。 However, at present, in the steaming hardware technology using plant fiber as a raw material, the raw material must be isolated into a closed space for pressurization, and many complicated devices such as a high-pressure feeding element, a pressure isolating module, and a high-temperature reactor must be used. , pressure release components and Pengfa trough. In addition to complicated operation steps and high cost, it is also inefficient due to the inability to operate continuously.

為了解決上述習知之問題點,本創作提供一種背壓模組,連接一擠壓機,前述背壓模組包括一蒸爆管、一移動元件、一固定元件、以及一彈性元件。蒸爆管包括具有第一端和第二端之一通道,其中第一端相反於第二端,且第一端連接擠壓機之一出口。移動元件可活動地設置於第二端。彈性元件連接固定元件和移動元件。當第二端之壓力小於或等於彈性元件之彈性力時, 移動元件位於一第一位置並封閉第二端。當第二端之壓力大於彈性元件之彈性力時,移動元件由第一位置移動至一第二位置,且移動元件和第二端之間形成一間隙。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a back pressure module connected to an extruder. The back pressure module includes a steam explosion tube, a moving component, a fixing component, and an elastic component. The squib includes a passage having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is opposite the second end and the first end is coupled to one of the outlets of the extruder. The moving element is movably disposed at the second end. The elastic element connects the fixed element and the moving element. When the pressure at the second end is less than or equal to the elastic force of the elastic member, The moving element is in a first position and closes the second end. When the pressure of the second end is greater than the elastic force of the elastic member, the moving member moves from the first position to the second position, and a gap is formed between the moving member and the second end.

本創作一實施例中,前述第一端之直徑與出口之直徑大致相同。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the first end is substantially the same as the diameter of the outlet.

本創作一實施例中,前述通道更具有一第一漸縮結構,位於第一端和第二端之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the channel further has a first tapered structure between the first end and the second end.

本創作一實施例中,前述通道更具有一第二漸縮結構,連接第二端。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the channel further has a second tapered structure connected to the second end.

本創作一實施例中,前述蒸爆管更包括一出料口,對應第二端。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the steam explosion tube further includes a discharge port corresponding to the second end.

本創作一實施例中,當移動元件封閉第二端時,移動元件之至少部分進入前述通道中。 In an embodiment of the present invention, when the moving member closes the second end, at least a portion of the moving member enters the passage.

本創作一實施例中,前述背壓模組更包括一螺桿,固定於蒸爆管上,且固定元件設置於螺桿上,其中固定元件之位置為可調整的。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the back pressure module further includes a screw fixed to the steam explosion tube, and the fixing component is disposed on the screw, wherein the position of the fixing component is adjustable.

本創作一實施例中,前述蒸爆管包括一蒸爆部和一延伸部,前述通道位於蒸爆部中,且移動元件之至少部分容置於延伸部中。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the steam squib includes a steam explosion portion and an extension portion, the passage is located in the steam explosion portion, and at least a portion of the moving member is received in the extension portion.

本創作一實施例中,前述背壓模組更包括一螺桿,固定於蒸爆管上,且固定元件可活動地設置於螺桿上,延伸部固定於螺桿。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the back pressure module further includes a screw fixed to the steam explosion tube, and the fixing component is movably disposed on the screw, and the extension portion is fixed to the screw.

本創作一實施例中,前述彈性元件包括一彈簧。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member includes a spring.

本創作更提供一種蒸爆系統,包括一擠壓機和前述 背壓模組,其中擠壓機包括一入口和一出口,背壓模組固定於擠壓機上,且蒸爆管之第一端連接前述出口。 The present invention further provides a steam explosion system including an extruder and the foregoing The back pressure module, wherein the extruder comprises an inlet and an outlet, the back pressure module is fixed on the extruder, and the first end of the steam explosion tube is connected to the outlet.

本創作一實施例中,前述擠壓機為一雙軸擠壓機。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the extruder is a twin-shaft extruder.

100‧‧‧擠壓機 100‧‧‧Extrusion machine

110‧‧‧入口 110‧‧‧ entrance

120‧‧‧內部空間 120‧‧‧Internal space

130‧‧‧螺旋軸 130‧‧‧Spiral axis

140‧‧‧出口 140‧‧‧Export

200‧‧‧背壓模組 200‧‧‧Back pressure module

210‧‧‧蒸爆管 210‧‧‧Steamer

211‧‧‧鎖合部 211‧‧‧Locking Department

211a‧‧‧孔洞 211a‧‧ hole

212‧‧‧蒸爆部 212‧‧‧Steaming Department

213‧‧‧延伸部 213‧‧‧Extension

214‧‧‧出料口 214‧‧‧Outlet

220‧‧‧螺桿 220‧‧‧ screw

230‧‧‧移動元件 230‧‧‧Mobile components

240‧‧‧套筒 240‧‧‧ sleeve

250‧‧‧固定元件 250‧‧‧Fixed components

260‧‧‧彈性元件 260‧‧‧Flexible components

L‧‧‧鎖固元件 L‧‧‧Locking components

P‧‧‧通道 P‧‧‧ channel

P1‧‧‧第一端 P1‧‧‧ first end

P2‧‧‧第二端 P2‧‧‧ second end

T1‧‧‧第一漸縮結構 T1‧‧‧ first tapered structure

T2‧‧‧第二漸縮結構 T2‧‧‧ second tapered structure

第1圖係表示本創作一實施例之蒸爆系統示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a steam explosion system of an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係表示本創作一實施例之蒸爆管示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a steam explosion tube of an embodiment of the present invention.

第3A圖係表示本創作一實施例中,蒸爆系統在通道之第二端的壓力小於或等於彈性元件的彈性力時之示意圖。 Fig. 3A is a view showing the embodiment of the present invention in which the pressure of the vapor explosion system at the second end of the passage is less than or equal to the elastic force of the elastic member.

第3B圖係表示本創作一實施例中,蒸爆系統在通道之第二端的壓力大於彈性元件的彈性力時之示意圖。 Figure 3B is a schematic view showing the embodiment of the present invention in which the pressure of the vapor explosion system at the second end of the passage is greater than the elastic force of the elastic member.

以下說明本創作實施例之背壓模組和蒸爆系統。然而,可輕易了解本創作實施例提供許多合適的創作概念而可實施於廣泛的各種特定背景。所揭示的特定實施例僅僅用於說明以特定方法使用本創作,並非用以侷限本創作的範圍。 The back pressure module and the steam explosion system of the present embodiment will be described below. However, it will be readily appreciated that the present creative embodiment provides many suitable creative concepts and can be implemented in a wide variety of specific contexts. The specific embodiments disclosed are merely illustrative of the use of the present invention in a particular way, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

除非另外定義,在此使用的全部用語(包括技術及科學用語)具有與此篇揭露所屬之一般技藝者所通常理解的相同涵義。能理解的是這些用語,例如在通常使用的字典中定義的用語,應被解讀成具有一與相關技術及本揭露的背景或上下文一致的意思,而不應以一理想化或過度正式的方式解讀,除非在此特別定義。 Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning meaning It will be understood that these terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the relevant art and the context or context of the present disclosure, and should not be in an idealized or overly formal manner. Interpretation, unless specifically defined herein.

首先請參閱第1圖,本創作一實施例之蒸爆系統包括 一擠壓機100和一背壓模組200,其中擠壓機100具有一入口110、一內部空間120、至少一螺旋軸130、以及一出口140,內部空間120連接入口110和出口140,且螺旋軸130設置於內部空間120中。欲擠壓及蒸爆之原料可經由擠壓機100的入口110進入內部空間120,且在受到螺旋軸130擠壓和推動後,前述原料可經由出口140被推出擠壓機100並進入背壓模組200,以進行後續蒸爆製程。 Referring first to Figure 1, the steam explosion system of an embodiment of the present invention includes An extruder 100 and a back pressure module 200, wherein the extruder 100 has an inlet 110, an internal space 120, at least one screw shaft 130, and an outlet 140, the internal space 120 connecting the inlet 110 and the outlet 140, and The screw shaft 130 is disposed in the internal space 120. The material to be extruded and steamed may enter the interior space 120 via the inlet 110 of the extruder 100, and after being squeezed and pushed by the screw shaft 130, the aforementioned material may be pushed out of the extruder 100 via the outlet 140 and into the back pressure. The module 200 is used for a subsequent steam explosion process.

前述原料可包括木寡糖、具有植物纖維的生質能源或農業廢棄物等,例如玉米蕊心、甘蔗渣、稻麥桿、麥麩、米糠、棉仔殼或酒醩。於本實施例中,前述擠壓機100為一雙軸擠壓機,亦即擠壓機100具有兩個設置於內部空間120中且彼此平行的螺旋軸130,而原料的含水率介於29%~70%。於一些實施例中,當原料之含水率夠高且擠壓機100之螺旋軸130可提供足夠的擠壓和推動力時,擠壓機100亦可為具有單一的螺旋軸130之單軸擠壓機。 The aforementioned raw materials may include xylooligosaccharides, biomass energy or plant wastes having plant fibers, such as corn kernels, bagasse, rice straw, wheat bran, rice bran, cotton husks or wine cellars. In the present embodiment, the extruder 100 is a twin-shaft extruder, that is, the extruder 100 has two screw shafts 130 disposed in the inner space 120 and parallel to each other, and the moisture content of the raw material is between 29 %~70%. In some embodiments, the extruder 100 can also be uniaxially extruded with a single helical shaft 130 when the moisture content of the feedstock is sufficiently high and the screw shaft 130 of the extruder 100 provides sufficient compression and urging force. press.

請繼續參閱第1圖,前述背壓模組200主要包括一蒸爆管210、至少一螺桿220、一移動元件230、一套筒240、至少一固定元件250、以及至少一彈性元件260。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the back pressure module 200 mainly includes a steam explosion tube 210 , at least one screw 220 , a moving component 230 , a sleeve 240 , at least one fixing component 250 , and at least one elastic component 260 .

如第1、2圖所示,前述蒸爆管210包括一鎖合部211、一蒸爆部212、一延伸部213、以及一出料口214,其中蒸爆管210可藉由鎖固元件L穿過鎖合部211上的孔洞211a而固定於擠壓機100上。蒸爆部212中形成有一通道P,此通道P具有第一端P1和第二端P2,其中第一端P1相反於第二端P2,且第一端P1與擠壓機100之出口140連接,第二端P2則與延伸部213連接。出料口214形成於蒸爆部212和延伸部213之間,且其位置對應於前述通道P的第二端P2。 As shown in the first and second figures, the steam explosion tube 210 includes a locking portion 211, a vapor explosion portion 212, an extension portion 213, and a discharge port 214, wherein the steam explosion tube 210 can be locked by the locking member L is fixed to the extruder 100 through a hole 211a in the lock portion 211. A passage P is formed in the steam explosion portion 212. The passage P has a first end P1 and a second end P2, wherein the first end P1 is opposite to the second end P2, and the first end P1 is connected to the outlet 140 of the extruder 100. The second end P2 is connected to the extension portion 213. The discharge port 214 is formed between the steam explosion portion 212 and the extension portion 213, and its position corresponds to the second end P2 of the aforementioned passage P.

需特別說明的是,通道P之第一端P1的直徑與出口140的直徑大致相同,因此可避免原料堵塞於擠壓機100之出口140。再者,通道P包括具有梯形剖面的第一漸縮結構T1和第二漸縮結構T2,因此,通道P的直徑由第一端P1至第二端P2會經過兩次的縮減,故可增加蒸爆之效果。於本實施例中,第一漸縮結構T1位於第一端P1和第二端P2之間,而第二漸縮結構T2則連接第二端P2。此外,由於第一漸縮結構T1和第二漸縮結構T2之側面為漸縮的斜面,因此可避免低壓區及冷區的產生,防止原料結塊的情形發生。 It should be particularly noted that the diameter of the first end P1 of the passage P is substantially the same as the diameter of the outlet 140, so that the material can be prevented from being clogged at the outlet 140 of the extruder 100. Furthermore, the channel P includes a first tapered structure T1 and a second tapered structure T2 having a trapezoidal cross-section. Therefore, the diameter of the channel P is reduced twice from the first end P1 to the second end P2, so that the channel P can be increased. The effect of steam explosion. In this embodiment, the first tapered structure T1 is located between the first end P1 and the second end P2, and the second tapered structure T2 is connected to the second end P2. In addition, since the sides of the first tapered structure T1 and the second tapered structure T2 are tapered slopes, the generation of the low pressure zone and the cold zone can be avoided, and the occurrence of agglomeration of the raw material can be prevented.

如第1圖所示,螺桿220固定於蒸爆管210的鎖合部211上,且固定元件250固定於螺桿220上。彈性元件260之兩端連接前述固定件250和套筒240,且移動元件230容置於套筒240中。因此,彈性元件260可提供一朝左之彈性力予套筒240及移動元件230。 As shown in FIG. 1, the screw 220 is fixed to the lock portion 211 of the steam explosion tube 210, and the fixing member 250 is fixed to the screw 220. The two ends of the elastic member 260 are connected to the aforementioned fixing member 250 and the sleeve 240, and the moving member 230 is received in the sleeve 240. Therefore, the elastic member 260 can provide a leftward elastic force to the sleeve 240 and the moving member 230.

於本實施例中,彈性元件260為壓縮彈簧,且固定元件250為螺帽,故固定元件250相對於螺桿220之位置為可調整的。換言之,彈性元件260所提供之彈性力可藉由改變固定元件250之位置以及替換相異彈性係數的彈性元件260來調整。於一些實施例中,固定元件250可為相對於擠壓機100固定之一壁面,且彈性元件260直接連接移動元件230和固定元件250,故套筒240可省略。 In the present embodiment, the elastic member 260 is a compression spring, and the fixing member 250 is a nut, so the position of the fixing member 250 relative to the screw 220 is adjustable. In other words, the elastic force provided by the resilient member 260 can be adjusted by changing the position of the retaining member 250 and replacing the resilient member 260 having a different coefficient of elasticity. In some embodiments, the fixation element 250 can be a wall that is fixed relative to the extruder 100, and the elastic element 260 directly connects the moving element 230 and the fixation element 250, so the sleeve 240 can be omitted.

應注意的是,於本實施例中,移動元件230具有一長條形結構並延伸至蒸爆管210的延伸部213中,且延伸部213固定於螺桿220上,因此可避免移動元件230相對於通道P之位置偏差。此外,於一些實施例中,蒸爆管210和擠壓機100之殼體亦可為一 體成形,使組裝的步驟減少以避免組裝失誤的誤差發生。 It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the moving member 230 has an elongated structure and extends into the extending portion 213 of the squib 210, and the extending portion 213 is fixed to the screw 220, thereby avoiding the relative movement of the moving member 230. The position deviation of the channel P. In addition, in some embodiments, the housing of the steam explosion tube 210 and the extruder 100 may also be a Body shaping reduces the number of steps in assembly to avoid errors in assembly errors.

接著請參閱第3A圖,移動元件230受到彈性元件260之彈性力作用時,其端部231可封閉通道P之第二端P2,且由於本實施例中移動元件230之前述端部231具有圓錐或半球形表面,因此當移動元件230封閉第二端P2時,至少部分的移動元件230會進入通道P中,進而避免兩者之間產生縫隙。 Referring to FIG. 3A, when the moving member 230 is subjected to the elastic force of the elastic member 260, the end portion 231 can close the second end P2 of the passage P, and since the front end portion 231 of the moving member 230 has a cone in this embodiment. Or a hemispherical surface, so that when the moving element 230 closes the second end P2, at least a portion of the moving element 230 will enter the channel P, thereby avoiding a gap between the two.

當原料被擠壓機100推擠至蒸爆管210內並抵達第二端P2時,擠壓機100仍會持續不斷地推擠原料並在第二端P2產生一壓力。如第3A圖所示,當第二端P2之壓力小於或等於彈性元件260之彈性力時,移動元件230位於一第一位置並封閉第二端P2,故原料會被移動元件230之端部231所阻擋。 When the material is pushed into the squib 210 by the extruder 100 and reaches the second end P2, the extruder 100 continues to push the material and generate a pressure at the second end P2. As shown in FIG. 3A, when the pressure of the second end P2 is less than or equal to the elastic force of the elastic member 260, the moving member 230 is located at a first position and closes the second end P2, so that the raw material is moved by the end of the moving member 230. Blocked by 231.

請參閱第3B圖,當第二端P2之壓力大彈性元件260之彈性力時,移動元件230會被向右推動由前述第一位置移動至第二位置,使移動元件230和第二端P2之間形成一間隙,因此原料可離開通道P並穿過出料口214進入集料裝置(未圖示)。 Referring to FIG. 3B, when the pressure of the second end P2 is greater than the elastic force of the elastic member 260, the moving member 230 is pushed to the right by the first position to the second position, so that the moving member 230 and the second end P2 A gap is formed therebetween so that the material can exit the passage P and pass through the discharge port 214 into the collecting device (not shown).

在移動元件230與第二端P2分離時,原料中的水分會因瞬間釋壓而轉變為水蒸氣,故原料中的纖維組織可被蒸爆、受到破壞而變成鬆散的組織。 When the moving element 230 is separated from the second end P2, the moisture in the raw material is converted into water vapor by the instantaneous pressure release, so that the fibrous structure in the raw material can be vaporized and destroyed to become a loose structure.

在第二端P2之壓力釋放後,彈性元件260之彈性力會使移動元件230再次朝左移動。惟應注意的是,由於擠壓機100會持續不斷地推擠原料,故有時移動元件230僅移動至接近第二端P2(尚未封閉第二端P2)時即達到壓力平衡,並接著進行下一次的蒸爆。因此,本創作所述之蒸爆系統可連續不斷地進行蒸爆,減少製程所需的時間。 After the pressure at the second end P2 is released, the elastic force of the elastic member 260 causes the moving member 230 to move to the left again. It should be noted that since the extruder 100 continuously pushes the material, sometimes the moving element 230 moves to near the second end P2 (the second end P2 is not closed), and then the pressure balance is reached, and then proceeds. The next steam explosion. Therefore, the steam explosion system described in the present invention can continuously perform steam explosion to reduce the time required for the process.

於本實施例中,彈性元件260提供之彈性力介於20~70kg(較佳為40~60kg)。 In the present embodiment, the elastic member 260 provides an elastic force of 20 to 70 kg (preferably 40 to 60 kg).

綜上所述,本創作提供一種背壓模組和蒸爆系統,藉由與擠壓機連接的蒸爆管、以及與彈性元件連接之移動元件,原料可連續性的蒸爆,而不需進入額外的壓力槽,因此可大幅提升蒸爆效率。 In summary, the present invention provides a back pressure module and a steam explosion system. By means of a steam explosion tube connected to the extruder and a moving element connected to the elastic member, the raw material can be continuously vaporized without needing Into the extra pressure tank, so the steam explosion efficiency can be greatly improved.

雖然本創作的實施例及其優點已揭露如上,但應該瞭解的是,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可作更動、替代與潤飾。此外,本創作之保護範圍並未侷限於說明書內所述特定實施例中的製程、機器、製造、物質組成、裝置、方法及步驟,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可從本創作揭示內容中理解現行或未來所發展出的製程、機器、製造、物質組成、裝置、方法及步驟,只要可以在此處所述實施例中實施大抵相同功能或獲得大抵相同結果皆可根據本創作使用。因此,本創作之保護範圍包括上述製程、機器、製造、物質組成、裝置、方法及步驟。另外,每一申請專利範圍構成個別的實施例,且本創作之保護範圍也包括各個申請專利範圍及實施例的組合。 Although the embodiments of the present invention and its advantages have been disclosed as above, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can make changes, substitutions and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the processes, machines, manufacturing, material compositions, devices, methods, and steps in the specific embodiments described in the specification, and any one of ordinary skill in the art may disclose the present disclosure. It is understood that the processes, machines, manufactures, compositions, devices, methods, and steps that are presently or in the future can be used in accordance with the present invention as long as they can perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same results in the embodiments described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention includes the above processes, machines, manufacturing, material compositions, devices, methods and steps. In addition, each patent application scope constitutes an individual embodiment, and the scope of protection of the present invention also includes the combination of each patent application scope and embodiment.

雖然本創作以前述數個較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本創作。本創作所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可做些許之更動與潤飾。因此,本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。除此之外,每個申請專利範圍建構成一獨立的實施例,且各種申請專利範圍及實施例之組合皆介於本創作之範圍內。 Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing several preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those who have ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application. In addition, each of the patent application scopes constitutes a separate embodiment, and the scope of the various patent applications and combinations of the embodiments are all within the scope of the present invention.

100‧‧‧擠壓機 100‧‧‧Extrusion machine

110‧‧‧入口 110‧‧‧ entrance

120‧‧‧內部空間 120‧‧‧Internal space

130‧‧‧螺旋軸 130‧‧‧Spiral axis

140‧‧‧出口 140‧‧‧Export

200‧‧‧背壓模組 200‧‧‧Back pressure module

210‧‧‧蒸爆管 210‧‧‧Steamer

211‧‧‧鎖合部 211‧‧‧Locking Department

212‧‧‧蒸爆部 212‧‧‧Steaming Department

213‧‧‧延伸部 213‧‧‧Extension

214‧‧‧出料口 214‧‧‧Outlet

220‧‧‧螺桿 220‧‧‧ screw

230‧‧‧移動元件 230‧‧‧Mobile components

240‧‧‧套筒 240‧‧‧ sleeve

250‧‧‧固定元件 250‧‧‧Fixed components

260‧‧‧彈性元件 260‧‧‧Flexible components

L‧‧‧鎖固元件 L‧‧‧Locking components

P‧‧‧通道 P‧‧‧ channel

Claims (12)

一種背壓模組,連接一擠壓機,該背壓模組包括:一蒸爆管,包括一通道,且該通道具有一第一端以及一第二端,其中該第一端相反於該第二端,且該第一端連接該擠壓機之一出口;一移動元件,可活動地設置於該第二端;一固定元件;以及一彈性元件,連接該固定元件和該移動元件,其中當該第二端之壓力小於或等於該彈性元件之彈性力時,該移動元件位於一第一位置並封閉該第二端,其中當該第二端之壓力大於該彈性元件之彈性力時,該移動元件由該第一位置移動至一第二位置,且該移動元件和該第二端之間形成一間隙。 A back pressure module is connected to an extruder, the back pressure module includes: a steam explosion tube, including a channel, and the channel has a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is opposite to the a second end, and the first end is connected to one of the outlets of the extruder; a moving element is movably disposed at the second end; a fixing member; and an elastic member connecting the fixing member and the moving member Wherein when the pressure of the second end is less than or equal to the elastic force of the elastic element, the moving element is located at a first position and closes the second end, wherein when the pressure of the second end is greater than the elastic force of the elastic element The moving element is moved from the first position to a second position, and a gap is formed between the moving element and the second end. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之背壓模組,其中該第一端之直徑與該出口之直徑大致相同。 The back pressure module of claim 1, wherein the diameter of the first end is substantially the same as the diameter of the outlet. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之背壓模組,其中該通道更具有一第一漸縮結構,位於該第一端和該第二端之間。 The back pressure module of claim 1, wherein the channel further has a first tapered structure between the first end and the second end. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之背壓模組,其中該通道更具有一第二漸縮結構,連接該第二端。 The back pressure module of claim 1, wherein the channel further has a second tapered structure connected to the second end. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之背壓模組,其中該蒸爆管更包括一出料口,對應該第二端。 The back pressure module of claim 1, wherein the steam explosion tube further comprises a discharge port corresponding to the second end. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之背壓模組,其中當該移動元件 封閉該第二端時,該移動元件之至少部分進入該通道中。 The back pressure module of claim 1, wherein the moving component Upon closing the second end, at least a portion of the moving element enters the passage. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之背壓模組,其中該背壓模組更包括一螺桿,固定於該蒸爆管上,且該固定元件設置於該螺桿上,其中該固定元件之位置為可調整的。 The back pressure module of claim 1, wherein the back pressure module further comprises a screw fixed to the steam explosion tube, and the fixing component is disposed on the screw, wherein the fixing component is located It is adjustable. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之背壓模組,其中該蒸爆管包括一蒸爆部和一延伸部,其中該通道位於該蒸爆部中,且該移動元件之至少部分容置於該延伸部中。 The back pressure module of claim 1, wherein the steam explosion tube comprises a steam explosion portion and an extension portion, wherein the passage is located in the steam explosion portion, and at least part of the moving element is accommodated In the extension. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之背壓模組,其中該背壓模組更包括一螺桿,固定於該蒸爆管上,且該固定元件可活動地設置於該螺桿上,該延伸部固定於該螺桿。 The back pressure module of claim 8, wherein the back pressure module further comprises a screw fixed to the steam explosion tube, and the fixing component is movably disposed on the screw, the extension Fixed to the screw. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之背壓模組,其中該彈性元件包括一彈簧。 The back pressure module of claim 1, wherein the elastic element comprises a spring. 一種蒸爆系統,包括:一擠壓機,包括一入口和一出口;以及一如申請專利範圍第1項所述之背壓模組,固定於該擠壓機上,且該蒸爆管之該第一端連接該出口。 A steam explosion system comprising: an extruder comprising an inlet and an outlet; and a back pressure module according to claim 1 of the patent application, fixed to the extruder, and the steam explosion tube The first end is connected to the outlet. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之蒸爆系統,其中該擠壓機為一雙軸擠壓機。 The steam explosion system of claim 11, wherein the extruder is a twin-shaft extruder.
TW105205880U 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 Back pressure module and steam explosion system TWM525932U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI621812B (en) * 2017-04-18 2018-04-21 國立成功大學 Methane hydrate burner

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI621812B (en) * 2017-04-18 2018-04-21 國立成功大學 Methane hydrate burner

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