TWM525921U - Elevator field door structure for preventing smoke and fire - Google Patents

Elevator field door structure for preventing smoke and fire Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM525921U
TWM525921U TW105204552U TW105204552U TWM525921U TW M525921 U TWM525921 U TW M525921U TW 105204552 U TW105204552 U TW 105204552U TW 105204552 U TW105204552 U TW 105204552U TW M525921 U TWM525921 U TW M525921U
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Taiwan
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door
smoke
strip
panels
fireproof
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TW105204552U
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Chinese (zh)
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Wen-Huan Xu
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Sakura Elevator Co Ltd
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Priority to TW105204552U priority Critical patent/TWM525921U/en
Publication of TWM525921U publication Critical patent/TWM525921U/en

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Description

防煙防火的電梯乘場門結構 Anti-smoke and fireproof elevator door structure

本創作係揭露一種電梯乘場門結構,更特別的是關於一種防煙、防火的電梯乘場門結構。 The present invention discloses an elevator door structure, and more particularly relates to a smoke-proof and fire-proof elevator door structure.

於現今的社會中,消防安全愈來愈受到重視,尤其,對於有電梯的多樓層建築,於失火後,存在於失火之乘場(即樓層)的煙、火往往會穿透無法防煙、防火之電梯乘場門的縫隙,並基於煙囪效應,而會沿著電梯的梯井快速地擴散至其他樓層,使得火災的危害程度快速加大,進而導致更多生命財產的損失。 In today's society, fire safety is receiving more and more attention. In particular, for multi-floor buildings with elevators, after a fire, smoke and fire that exist in the fire (ie floor) of the fire often penetrate the smoke. The gap of the fire-fighting elevator door is based on the chimney effect, and will quickly spread to other floors along the elevator shaft, which will increase the damage degree of the fire, which will lead to more loss of life and property.

更具體而言,由於電梯乘場門必須頻繁地打開及閉合,因此,電梯乘場門的門板與門框之間必然無法保持密合而會存在縫隙,同樣地,不同門板之間亦必然會存在縫隙,若電梯乘場門不具有防止煙、火經由縫隙從乘場擴散至梯井的結構,則於失火後,存在於乘場之煙或火就可以經由縫隙擴散至梯井。 More specifically, since the elevator door must be opened and closed frequently, there is a gap between the door panel and the door frame of the elevator door, and there is a gap. Similarly, different door panels are inevitably present. Gap, if the elevator door does not have a structure that prevents smoke and fire from diffusing from the ride to the ladder through the gap, after the fire, the smoke or fire existing in the pass can be diffused to the ladder through the gap.

為了要避免上述之情況發生,亟需一種能夠兼顧防煙及防火功能的乘場門結構,其能夠避免煙、火在不同樓層間擴散。 In order to avoid the above situation, there is a need for a ride door structure that can take care of both smoke and fire prevention functions, which can prevent smoke and fire from spreading between different floors.

本創作之一目的在於使電梯乘場門結構具有防煙以及防火的功能,從而提升多樓層建築的消防安全。 One of the aims of this creation is to make the elevator door structure have the functions of smoke prevention and fire prevention, thereby improving the fire safety of multi-floor buildings.

為達上述目的及其他目的,本創作係提供一種防煙防火的電梯乘場門結構,用於防止煙、火從一乘場擴散至一梯井,該電梯乘場門結構包含一門框及二門板。 In order to achieve the above purposes and other purposes, the present invention provides a smoke-proof and fire-resistant elevator door structure for preventing smoke and fire from diffusing from a ride to a ladder well. The elevator gate structure includes a door frame and two Door panel.

該門框包括一頂框、二側框及一踏板,該等側框之頂部分別連接於該頂框之左右兩端,該踏板連接於該等側框之底部,其中,該頂框、該等側框及該踏板界定出一門形空間。 The door frame includes a top frame, two side frames and a pedal. The tops of the side frames are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the top frame, and the pedals are connected to the bottoms of the side frames. The side frame and the pedal define a gate shaped space.

該等門板設置於該乘場,且於同一平面彼此進行平行的開合運動,於閉合時,該等門板遮蔽該門框的門形空間。該等門板分別包括:一第一防火板、一第一防煙條、一第二防火板、一第二防煙條、一第三防火板、一第三防煙條、一第四防火板及一第四防煙條。 The door panels are disposed on the multi-directional field and open and close with each other in the same plane. When closed, the door panels obscure the gate-shaped space of the door frame. The door panels respectively include: a first fireproof panel, a first smokeproof strip, a second fireproof panel, a second smokeproof strip, a third fireproof panel, a third smokeproof strip, and a fourth fireproof panel. And a fourth smoke prevention strip.

該第一防火板固定於各該門板之頂部,且朝該頂框延伸,以與該頂框形成一第一彎折通道,使火無法經由該第一彎折通道從該乘場擴散至該梯井。該第一防煙條設置於各該門板之頂部,以密封該頂框與該門板之間的縫隙。 The first fireproof board is fixed to the top of each of the door panels and extends toward the top frame to form a first bending passage with the top frame, so that fire cannot be diffused from the ride through the first bending passage to the Stairwell. The first smoke preventing strip is disposed at the top of each of the door panels to seal a gap between the top frame and the door panel.

該第二防火板固定於各該門板之底部,且朝該踏板延伸,以與該踏板形成一第二彎折通道,使火無法經由該第二彎折通道從該乘場擴散至該梯井。該第二防煙條設置於各該門板之底部,以密封該踏板與該門板之間的縫隙。 The second fireproof board is fixed to the bottom of each of the door panels and extends toward the pedal to form a second bending passage with the pedal, so that fire cannot be diffused from the passenger field to the ladder shaft through the second bending passage . The second smoke prevention strip is disposed at the bottom of each of the door panels to seal a gap between the pedal and the door panel.

該第三防火板固定於各該門板靠近各該側框的一側,且密合於該第一防火板,並朝該側框延伸,以與該側框形成一第三彎折通道,使火無法經由該第三彎折通道從該乘場擴散至該梯井。該第三防煙條設置於各該門板靠近各該側框的一側,以密封該側框與該門板之間的縫隙。 The third fireproof board is fixed to a side of each of the door panels adjacent to the side frames, and is adhered to the first fireproof board and extends toward the side frame to form a third bending passage with the side frame, so that Fire cannot be diffused from the ride to the ladder via the third bend channel. The third smoke preventing strip is disposed on a side of each of the door panels adjacent to the side frames to seal a gap between the side frame and the door panel.

該第四防火板固定於各該門板靠近另一門板的一側。該第四防煙條設置於各該門板靠近另一門板的一側。其中,該等第一防火板之間的縫隙與 該等門板之間的縫隙錯開,該等第二防火板之間的縫隙與該等門板之間的縫隙錯開,該等第四防火板之間的縫隙與該等門板之間的縫隙錯開,該等第四防火板與該等門板形成一第四彎折通道,使火無法經由該第四彎折通道從該乘場擴散至該梯井,該等第四防煙條密封該等門板之間的縫隙。 The fourth fireproof board is fixed to a side of each of the door panels near the other door panel. The fourth smoke prevention strip is disposed on a side of each of the door panels adjacent to the other door panel. Wherein, the gap between the first fireproof panels is The gap between the door panels is staggered, the gap between the second fireproof panels is offset from the gap between the door panels, and the gap between the fourth fireproof panels is offset from the gap between the door panels. Waiting for the fourth fireproof board to form a fourth bending passage with the door panels, so that fire cannot be diffused from the passenger field to the ladder well through the fourth bending passage, and the fourth smokeproof strip seals between the door panels The gap.

於本創作的一實施例中,各該門板的第一彎折通道、第三彎折通道及第四彎折通道中之至少一者為S型通道。 In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the first bending channel, the third bending channel, and the fourth bending channel of each of the door panels is an S-shaped channel.

於本創作的一實施例中,該等第一防煙條、該等第二防煙條、該等第三防煙條及該等第四防煙條的耐熱溫度皆為至少200℃。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the heat resistance temperatures of the first smoke prevention strips, the second smoke prevention strips, the third smoke prevention strips, and the fourth smoke prevention strips are all at least 200 ° C.

於本創作的一實施例中,該等第一防煙條、該等第二防煙條、該等第三防煙條及該等第四防煙條皆為不自燃膠條。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the first smoke prevention strips, the second smoke prevention strips, the third smoke prevention strips, and the fourth smoke prevention strips are all non-self-igniting strips.

於本創作的一實施例中,各該門板的第一防煙條及第三防煙條中之至少一者係朝向該乘場方向設置。 In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the first smoke prevention strip and the third smoke prevention strip of each of the door panels are disposed toward the direction of the field.

於本創作的一實施例中,該等第二防煙條係朝向該踏板方向設置。 In an embodiment of the present creation, the second smoky strips are disposed toward the pedal direction.

於本創作的一實施例中,該等第四防煙條係朝向彼此設置。 In an embodiment of the present creation, the fourth smoke prevention strips are disposed toward each other.

於本創作的一實施例中,該等第一防火板、該等第二防火板、該等第三防火板及該等第四防火板皆為不鏽鋼板。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the first fireproof panels, the second fireproof panels, the third fireproof panels, and the fourth fireproof panels are all stainless steel panels.

藉此,於失火後,本創作之防煙防火的電梯乘場門結構可先藉由該等防煙條防止煙經由該等縫隙從該乘場擴散至該梯井,若火場溫度持續升高,使該等防煙條被燒毀,可再藉由該等防火板與該門框所形成的彎折通道,防止火經由該等縫隙從該乘場擴散至該梯井。 Therefore, after the fire, the smoke-proof and fire-proof elevator door structure of the present invention can first prevent the smoke from diffusing from the ride to the ladder through the gaps if the smoke temperature continues to rise. High, so that the smoke strips are burned, and the bending passage formed by the fireproof panels and the door frame can prevent the fire from diffusing from the ride to the ladder through the gaps.

10‧‧‧門框 10‧‧‧ door frame

11‧‧‧頂框 11‧‧‧ top frame

12‧‧‧側框 12‧‧‧ side frame

13‧‧‧踏板 13‧‧‧ pedal

14‧‧‧門形空間 14‧‧‧Door space

20‧‧‧門板 20‧‧‧ Door panel

21‧‧‧第一防火板 21‧‧‧First fire board

22‧‧‧第一防煙條 22‧‧‧First smoke prevention strip

23‧‧‧第二防火板 23‧‧‧Second fire board

24‧‧‧第二防煙條 24‧‧‧second smoke prevention strip

25‧‧‧第三防火板 25‧‧‧ Third fire board

26‧‧‧第三防煙條 26‧‧‧ Third smoke prevention strip

27‧‧‧第四防火板 27‧‧‧fourth fire board

28‧‧‧第四防煙條 28‧‧‧Four smoke prevention

31‧‧‧第一彎折通道 31‧‧‧First bend channel

32‧‧‧第二彎折通道 32‧‧‧Second bending channel

33‧‧‧第三彎折通道 33‧‧‧ Third bend channel

34‧‧‧第四彎折通道 34‧‧‧fourth bend channel

41‧‧‧縫隙 41‧‧‧ gap

42‧‧‧縫隙 42‧‧‧ gap

43‧‧‧縫隙 43‧‧‧ gap

44‧‧‧縫隙 44‧‧‧ gap

45‧‧‧縫隙 45‧‧‧ gap

46‧‧‧縫隙 46‧‧‧ gap

47‧‧‧縫隙 47‧‧‧ gap

100‧‧‧電梯乘場門結構 100‧‧‧Elevator gate structure

200‧‧‧電梯車箱 200‧‧‧Elevator car

300‧‧‧梯井 300‧‧‧Step well

400‧‧‧乘場 400‧‧‧Site

500‧‧‧車箱門 500‧‧‧Car door

[圖1]係本創作之防煙防火的電梯乘場門結構用於一電梯系統之示意圖。 [Fig. 1] A schematic diagram of an elevator door structure for the smoke prevention and fire prevention of the present invention for an elevator system.

[圖2]係本創作之電梯乘場門結構的分解圖。 [Fig. 2] An exploded view of the structure of the elevator door of the present invention.

[圖3A]係圖1沿A-A方向的剖面圖。 Fig. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1.

[圖3B]係本創作之電梯乘場門結構之第一防煙條、頂框及門板的位置關係圖。 [Fig. 3B] is a positional relationship diagram of the first smoke prevention strip, the top frame and the door panel of the elevator door structure of the present invention.

[圖3C]係本創作之電梯乘場門結構之第一防火板、頂框及門板的位置關係圖。 [Fig. 3C] is a positional relationship diagram of the first fireproof board, the top frame and the door panel of the elevator door structure of the present invention.

[圖3D]係本創作之電梯乘場門結構之第二防煙條、踏板及門板的位置關係圖。 [Fig. 3D] is a positional relationship diagram of the second smoke prevention strip, the pedal and the door panel of the elevator door structure of the present invention.

[圖3E]係本創作之電梯乘場門結構之第二防火板、踏板及門板的位置關係圖。 [Fig. 3E] is a positional relationship diagram of the second fire board, the pedal and the door panel of the elevator door structure of the present invention.

[圖4A]係圖1沿B-B方向的剖面圖。 Fig. 4A is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 1.

[圖4B]係本創作之電梯乘場門結構之第三防煙條、側框及門板的位置關係圖。 [Fig. 4B] is a positional relationship diagram of the third smoke prevention strip, the side frame and the door panel of the elevator door structure of the present invention.

[圖4C]係本創作之電梯乘場門結構之第三防火板、側框及門板的位置關係圖。 [Fig. 4C] is a positional relationship diagram of the third fireproof board, the side frame and the door panel of the elevator door structure of the present invention.

[圖4D]係本創作之電梯乘場門結構之第四防煙條及門板的位置關係圖。 [Fig. 4D] is a positional relationship diagram of the fourth smoke preventing strip and the door panel of the elevator door structure of the present invention.

[圖4E]係本創作之電梯乘場門結構之第四防火板及門板的位置關係圖。 [Fig. 4E] is a positional relationship diagram of the fourth fireproof board and the door panel of the elevator door structure of the present invention.

[圖5A]係本創作之電梯乘場門結構的第一防火板之間的縫隙與門板之間的縫隙錯開的示意圖。 [Fig. 5A] is a schematic view showing a gap between a gap between the first fireproof panels of the elevator door structure of the present invention and a gap between the door panels.

[圖5B]係本創作之電梯乘場門結構之第二防火板之間的縫隙與門板之間的縫隙錯開的示意圖。 [Fig. 5B] is a schematic view showing a gap between the gap between the second fireproof board of the elevator door structure of the present invention and the gap between the door panels.

[圖6]係本創作之電梯乘場門結構之第一防火板與第二防火板密合的示意圖。 [Fig. 6] is a schematic view showing the first fireproof board of the elevator door structure of the present invention and the second fireproof board.

為充分瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述具體之實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本創作做一詳細說明,說明如後:首先請參照圖1,圖1係本創作之防煙防火的一電梯乘場門結構100用於一電梯系統之示意圖。該電梯系統包含:該電梯乘場門結構100、一電梯車箱200、一梯井300、一乘場400及一車箱門500。如圖1所示,該電梯車箱200設置於該梯井300中,且該電梯車箱200停靠於該乘場400。該乘場400對應設置有該電梯乘場門結構100,該電梯乘場門結構100可與該電梯車箱200之車箱門500同步開啟。為了簡潔的目的,雖然圖1僅顯示一個乘場400及一個電梯乘場門結構100,但應了解到於不同的乘場400中,皆會安裝本創作之電梯乘場門結構100。 In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of this creation, the following specific examples and the accompanying drawings are used to explain the creation in detail. The following is explained: First, please refer to Figure 1, Figure 1 An elevator door structure 100 for smoke prevention and fire prevention of the present invention is used for a schematic diagram of an elevator system. The elevator system includes: the elevator door structure 100, an elevator car 200, a ladder well 300, a ride 400, and a trunk door 500. As shown in FIG. 1, the elevator car 200 is disposed in the ladder well 300, and the elevator car 200 is docked to the ride 400. The ride 400 is correspondingly provided with the elevator gate structure 100, which can be opened in synchronization with the trunk door 500 of the elevator car 200. For the sake of brevity, although FIG. 1 shows only one of the rides 400 and one of the elevator ride gate structures 100, it will be appreciated that the elevator ride gate structure 100 of the present invention will be installed in different rides 400.

該電梯乘場門結構100包含一門框10及二門板20,該門框10包括一頂框11、二側框12及一踏板13,該頂框11之左右兩端分別連接至該等側框12的頂部,該踏板13連接至該等側框12的底部,藉此,該頂框11、該等側框12及該踏板13界定出一門形空間14,以供乘客出入。該等門板20設置於該乘場400,且如圖1中的箭頭所示,該等門板20可於同一平面彼此進行平行的開合運動,以 依照乘客的指示來打開該等門板20或閉合該等門板20。於閉合時,該等門板20遮蔽該門框10所界定出的門形空間14。 The elevator door structure 100 includes a door frame 10 and a two door panel 20, the door frame 10 includes a top frame 11, two side frames 12 and a pedal 13. The left and right ends of the top frame 11 are respectively connected to the side frames 12 At the top, the pedal 13 is connected to the bottom of the side frames 12, whereby the top frame 11, the side frames 12 and the pedal 13 define a gate-shaped space 14 for passengers to enter and exit. The door panels 20 are disposed on the field 400, and as shown by the arrows in FIG. 1, the door panels 20 can be opened and closed in parallel with each other in the same plane. The door panels 20 are opened or closed according to the instructions of the passenger. The door panels 20 shield the gate-shaped space 14 defined by the door frame 10 when closed.

圖2係為本創作之電梯乘場門結構100的分解圖,於圖2中,更清楚地顯示:該等門板20分別包括一第一防火板21、一第一防煙條22、一第二防火板23、一第二防煙條24、一第三防火板25、一第三防煙條26、一第四防火板27及一第四防煙條28。 2 is an exploded view of the elevator door structure 100 of the present invention. In FIG. 2, it is more clearly shown that the door panels 20 respectively include a first fireproof panel 21, a first smokeproof strip 22, and a first The second fireproof board 23, a second smokeproof strip 24, a third fireproof board 25, a third smokeproof strip 26, a fourth fireproof board 27 and a fourth smokeproof strip 28.

如圖2所示,該第一防火板21及該第一防煙條22設置於各該門板20之頂部;該第二防火板23及該第二防煙條24設置於各該門板20之底部;該第三防火板25及該第三防煙條26設置於各該門板20靠近各該側框12的一側;該第四防火板27及該第四防煙條28設置於各該門板20靠近另一門板20的一側。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first fireproof panel 21 and the first smokeproof strip 22 are disposed at the top of each of the door panels 20; the second fireproof panel 23 and the second smokeproof strip 24 are disposed on each of the door panels 20. The third fireproof panel 25 and the third smokeproof strip 26 are disposed on a side of each of the door panels 20 adjacent to each of the side frames 12; the fourth fireproof panel 27 and the fourth smokeproof strip 28 are disposed at each of the sides The door panel 20 is adjacent to one side of the other door panel 20.

為了方便顯示,於圖2中顯示該第一防火板21、該第二防火板23、該第三防火板25及第四防火板27皆與該等門板20分離,且亦顯示該第一防煙條22、該第二防煙條24、該第三防煙條26及該第四防煙條28皆與該等門板20分離,但應了解到該第一防火板21、該第二防火板23、該第三防火板25及第四防火板27皆於組裝後即固定於該等門板20,且該第一防煙條22、該第二防煙條24、該第三防煙條26及該第四防煙條28皆於組裝後即分別設置於該等門板20的頂部、該等門板20的底部、該側框12的一側及靠近另一門板20的一側。 For convenience of display, the first fireproof panel 21, the second fireproof panel 23, the third fireproof panel 25, and the fourth fireproof panel 27 are separated from the door panels 20, and the first defense is also shown. The tobacco rod 22, the second smoke prevention strip 24, the third smoke prevention strip 26 and the fourth smoke prevention strip 28 are separated from the door panels 20, but the first fireproof panel 21 and the second fireproof panel are known. The plate 23, the third fireproof plate 25 and the fourth fireproof plate 27 are fixed to the door panels 20 after assembly, and the first smoke prevention strip 22, the second smoke prevention strip 24, and the third smoke prevention strip Both the 26 and the fourth smoke prevention strips 28 are disposed on the top of the door panels 20, the bottom of the door panels 20, one side of the side frame 12, and a side adjacent to the other door panel 20, respectively.

請參照圖3A,係圖1沿A-A方向的剖面圖。圖3A更清楚地顯示了各該門板20之頂部及底部附近的各元件彼此的位置關係,其中,於圖3A之圖面的上半部,以虛線所圍繞出的區塊是用來關注各該門板20之頂部附近的各元件位置關係,稍後將在圖3B及圖3C中就其各元件之位置及功效作詳細討論;於圖3A之圖面的下半部,以虛線所圍繞出的區塊是用來關注各該門板20之底部附近 的各元件位置關係,稍後將在圖3D及圖3E中就其各元件之位置及功效作詳細挑論。 Please refer to FIG. 3A, which is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. Fig. 3A more clearly shows the positional relationship of the elements in the vicinity of the top and bottom of each of the door panels 20, wherein in the upper half of the plane of Fig. 3A, the blocks surrounded by broken lines are used to pay attention to each The positional relationship of the components near the top of the door panel 20 will be discussed in detail later in FIGS. 3B and 3C for the position and function of each component; in the lower half of the plane of FIG. 3A, surrounded by a broken line The block is used to focus on the bottom of each of the door panels 20 The positional relationship of each component will be discussed in detail later in FIG. 3D and FIG. 3E regarding the position and function of each component.

請參照圖3B及圖3C。圖3B係本創作之電梯乘場門結構100之第一防煙條22、頂框11及門板20的位置關係圖。圖3C係本創作之電梯乘場門結構100之第一防火板21、頂框11及門板20的位置關係圖。 Please refer to FIG. 3B and FIG. 3C. FIG. 3B is a positional relationship diagram of the first smoke prevention strip 22, the top frame 11 and the door panel 20 of the elevator door structure 100 of the present invention. 3C is a positional relationship diagram of the first fireproof board 21, the top frame 11, and the door panel 20 of the elevator door structure 100 of the present invention.

在圖3B中,該第一防煙條22設置於各該門板20之頂部,以密封各該門板20與該頂框11之間的一縫隙41,因此,於失火時,存在於該乘場400的煙經由各該門板20與該頂框11之間的縫隙41進入後,會被該第一防煙條22所阻隔,亦即,該第一防煙條22具有防煙的功能。 In FIG. 3B, the first smoke-proof strip 22 is disposed at the top of each of the door panels 20 to seal a gap 41 between each of the door panels 20 and the top frame 11. Therefore, in the event of a fire, the vehicle is present in the vehicle. After the tobacco of 400 enters through the gap 41 between the door panel 20 and the top frame 11, it is blocked by the first smoke-proof strip 22, that is, the first smoke-proof strip 22 has a function of preventing smoke.

較佳地,該第一防煙條22的耐熱溫度為至少200℃,且為不自燃膠條,如此,在火場溫度升溫到其耐熱溫度前,該第一防煙條22可持續防煙。較佳地,該第一防煙條22可朝向該乘場400方向設置,但應了解到該第一防煙條22之設置方向不限於此。 Preferably, the first smoke-proof strip 22 has a heat-resistant temperature of at least 200 ° C and is a self-igniting strip, so that the first smoke-proof strip 22 can continue to prevent smoke before the fire field temperature is raised to its heat-resistant temperature. . Preferably, the first smoke-proof strip 22 can be disposed toward the direction of the field 400, but it should be understood that the direction in which the first smoke-proof strip 22 is disposed is not limited thereto.

圖3C係顯示火場溫度升溫使該第一防煙條22被燒毀以後的狀況,因此,該第一防煙條22不存在於圖3C中,如圖3C所示,該第一防火板21固定於各該門板20之頂部,且朝該頂框11延伸,據此,該第一防火板21與該頂框11形成一第一彎折通道31,由於火僅可經由直線前進的特性,故火無法經由該第一彎折通道31從該乘場400擴散至該梯井300,亦即,該第一防火板21具有防火的功能。 FIG. 3C shows a situation in which the temperature of the fire field is heated to burn the first smoke-proof strip 22, and therefore, the first smoke-proof strip 22 is not present in FIG. 3C. As shown in FIG. 3C, the first fireproof panel 21 is shown in FIG. 3C. Fixed to the top of each of the door panels 20 and extending toward the top frame 11, according to which the first fireproof panel 21 and the top frame 11 form a first bending passage 31, because the fire can only advance through a straight line. Therefore, the fire cannot be diffused from the passenger field 400 to the ladder well 300 via the first bending passage 31, that is, the first fireproof panel 21 has a fireproof function.

較佳地,該第一防火板21係為L形板,以增加該第一彎折通道31之彎折處數量,使該第一彎折通道31成為S形通道,從而增強其阻斷火直線前進的效果。 Preferably, the first fireproof board 21 is an L-shaped board to increase the number of bends of the first bending passage 31, so that the first bending passage 31 becomes an S-shaped passage, thereby enhancing the blocking fire. The effect of straight forward.

請參照圖3D及圖3E。圖3D係本創作之電梯乘場門結構100之第二防煙條24、踏板13及門板20的位置關係圖。圖3E係本創作之電梯乘場門結構100之第二防火板23、踏板13及門板20的位置關係圖。 Please refer to FIG. 3D and FIG. 3E. 3D is a diagram showing the positional relationship of the second smoke preventing strip 24, the pedal 13 and the door panel 20 of the elevator door structure 100 of the present invention. 3E is a diagram showing the positional relationship of the second fire board 23, the pedal 13 and the door panel 20 of the elevator door structure 100 of the present invention.

在圖3D中,該第二防煙條24設置於各該門板20之底部,以密封該踏板13與該門板20之間的一縫隙42,因此,於失火時,存在於該乘場400的煙經由各該門板20與該踏板13之間的縫隙42進入後,會被該第二防煙條24所阻隔,亦即,該第二防煙條24具有防煙的功能。 In FIG. 3D, the second smoke preventing strip 24 is disposed at the bottom of each of the door panels 20 to seal a gap 42 between the pedal 13 and the door panel 20, and thus, in the event of a fire, is present in the field 400. After the smoke enters through the gap 42 between the door panel 20 and the pedal 13, it is blocked by the second smoke-proof strip 24, that is, the second smoke-proof strip 24 has a smoke preventing function.

較佳地,該第二防煙條24的耐熱溫度為至少200℃,且為不自燃膠條,如此,在火場溫度升溫到其耐熱溫度前,該第二防煙條24可持續防煙。較佳地,該第一防煙條24可朝向該踏板13方向設置,但應了解到該第二防煙條24之設置方向不限於此。 Preferably, the second smoke-proof strip 24 has a heat-resistant temperature of at least 200 ° C and is a self-igniting strip, so that the second smoke-proof strip 24 can continue to prevent smoke before the fire field temperature is raised to its heat-resistant temperature. . Preferably, the first smoke-proof strip 24 can be disposed toward the pedal 13 , but it should be understood that the direction in which the second smoke-proof strip 24 is disposed is not limited thereto.

圖3E係顯示火場溫度升溫使該第二防煙條24被燒毀以後的狀況,因此,該第二防煙條24不存在於圖3E中,如圖3E所示,該第二防火板23固定於各該門板20之底部,且朝該踏板13延伸,據此,該第二防火板23與該踏板13形成一第二彎折通道32,由於火僅可經由直線前進的特性,故火無法經由該第二彎折通道32從該乘場400擴散至該梯井300,亦即,該第二防火板23具有防火的功能。 FIG. 3E shows a situation in which the temperature of the fire field is heated to cause the second smoke-proof strip 24 to be burnt. Therefore, the second smoke-proof strip 24 is not present in FIG. 3E. As shown in FIG. 3E, the second fireproof sheet 23 is shown in FIG. 3E. Fixed to the bottom of each of the door panels 20 and extending toward the pedal 13 , according to which the second fireproof panel 23 and the pedal 13 form a second bending passage 32, because the fire can only advance through a straight line, the fire It is not possible to diffuse from the passenger field 400 to the ladder well 300 via the second bending passage 32, that is, the second fireproof panel 23 has a fireproof function.

接著,請參照圖4A,係圖1沿B-B方向的剖面圖。圖4A更清楚地顯示了各該門板20靠近該側框12之一側附近的各元件彼此的位置關係,以及各該門板20靠近另一門板20的一側附近的各元件彼此的位置關係,其中,於圖4A之圖面的左半部,以虛線所圍繞出的區塊是用來關注各該門板20靠近該側框12之一側附近的各元件位置關係,稍後將在圖4B及圖4C中就其各元件之位置及功 效作詳細討論;於圖4A之圖面的右半部,以虛線所圍繞出的區塊是用來關注各該門板20靠近另一門板20的一側附近的各元件位置關係,稍後將在圖4D及圖4E中就其各元件之位置及功效作詳細討論。 Next, please refer to FIG. 4A, which is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4A more clearly shows the positional relationship of the elements of the door panel 20 adjacent to one side of the side frame 12, and the positional relationship of the components of the door panel 20 near the side of the other door panel 20, Wherein, in the left half of the plane of FIG. 4A, the block surrounded by the broken line is used to pay attention to the positional relationship of each component of the door panel 20 near one side of the side frame 12, which will be later shown in FIG. 4B. And the position and work of each component in Figure 4C The effect is discussed in detail; in the right half of the plane of FIG. 4A, the block surrounded by the broken line is used to pay attention to the positional relationship of each component near the side of each door panel 20 close to the other door panel 20, which will be later The position and function of each component are discussed in detail in Figures 4D and 4E.

請參照圖4B及圖4C。圖4B係本創作之電梯乘場門結構100之第三防煙條26、側框12及門板20的位置關係圖。圖4C係本創作之電梯乘場門結構100之第三防火板25、側框12及門板20的位置關係圖。 Please refer to FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C. 4B is a diagram showing the positional relationship of the third smoke preventing strip 26, the side frame 12, and the door panel 20 of the elevator door structure 100 of the present invention. 4C is a diagram showing the positional relationship of the third fireproof panel 25, the side frame 12, and the door panel 20 of the elevator door structure 100 of the present invention.

在圖4B中,該第三防煙條26設置於各該門板20靠近該側框12之一側,以密封該側框12與該門板20之間的縫隙43,因此,於失火時,存在於該乘場400的煙經由各該門板20與該側框12之間的縫隙43進入後,會被該第三防煙條26所阻隔,亦即,該第三防煙條26具有防煙的功能。 In FIG. 4B, the third smoke-proof strip 26 is disposed on one side of each of the door panels 20 adjacent to the side frame 12 to seal the gap 43 between the side frame 12 and the door panel 20, and thus, in the event of a fire, After the smoke of the vehicle 400 enters through the gap 43 between the door panel 20 and the side frame 12, the smoke is blocked by the third smoke prevention strip 26, that is, the third smoke prevention strip 26 has smoke prevention. The function.

較佳地,該第三防煙條26的耐熱溫度為至少200℃,且為不自燃膠條,如此,在火場溫度升溫到其耐熱溫度前,該第三防煙條26可持續防煙。較佳地,該第三防煙條26可朝向該乘場400方向設置,但應了解到該第三防煙條26之設置方向不限於此。 Preferably, the third smoke-proof strip 26 has a heat-resistant temperature of at least 200 ° C and is a self-igniting strip, so that the third rod 26 can be smoke-proof before the temperature of the fire is raised to its heat-resistant temperature. . Preferably, the third smoke-proof strip 26 can be disposed toward the direction of the field 400, but it should be understood that the direction in which the third smoke-proof strip 26 is disposed is not limited thereto.

圖4C係顯示火場溫度升溫使該第三防煙條26被燒毀以後的狀況,因此,該第三防煙條26不存在於圖4C中,如圖4C所示,該第三防火板25固定於各該門板20靠近該側框12之一側,且朝該側框12延伸,據此,該第三防火板25與該側框12形成一第三彎折通道33,由於火僅可經由直線前進的特性,故火無法經由該第三彎折通道33從該乘場400擴散至該梯井300,亦即,該第三防火板25具有防火的效果。 4C shows the situation after the temperature of the fire field is raised to burn the third smoke-proof strip 26, and therefore, the third smoke-proof strip 26 is not present in FIG. 4C. As shown in FIG. 4C, the third fireproof panel 25 is shown in FIG. 4C. Each of the door panels 20 is adjacent to one side of the side frame 12 and extends toward the side frame 12, whereby the third fireproof panel 25 and the side frame 12 form a third bending passage 33, which can only be fired. Due to the linear advancement characteristic, the fire cannot be diffused from the passenger field 400 to the ladder well 300 via the third bending passage 33, that is, the third fireproof panel 25 has a fireproof effect.

較佳地,該第三防火板25係為L形板,以增加該第三彎折通道33之彎折處數量,使該第三彎折通道33成為S形通道,從而增強其阻斷火直線前進的效果。 Preferably, the third fireproof board 25 is an L-shaped board to increase the number of bends of the third bending passage 33, so that the third bending passage 33 becomes an S-shaped passage, thereby enhancing the blocking fire. The effect of straight forward.

請參照圖4D及圖4E。圖4D係本創作之電梯乘場門結構100之第四防煙條28及門板20的位置關係圖。圖4E係本創作之電梯乘場門結構100之第四防火板27及門板20的位置關係圖。 Please refer to FIG. 4D and FIG. 4E. 4D is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the fourth smoke preventing strip 28 and the door panel 20 of the elevator door structure 100 of the present invention. 4E is a positional relationship diagram of the fourth fireproof panel 27 and the door panel 20 of the elevator door structure 100 of the present invention.

在圖4D中,各該等第四防煙條28設置於各該門板20靠近另一門板20之一側,以密封該等門板20之間的一縫隙44,因此,於失火時,存在於該乘場400的煙經由該等門板20之間的縫隙44進入後,會被該等第四防煙條28所阻隔,亦即,該等第四防煙條28具有防煙的效果。 In FIG. 4D, each of the fourth smoke preventing strips 28 is disposed on one side of each of the door panels 20 adjacent to the other door panel 20 to seal a gap 44 between the door panels 20, and thus, in the event of a fire, After the smoke of the field 400 enters through the gap 44 between the door panels 20, it is blocked by the fourth smoke prevention strips 28, that is, the fourth smoke prevention strips 28 have the effect of preventing smoke.

較佳地,該等第四防煙條28的耐熱溫度為至少200℃,且為不自燃膠條,如此,在火場溫度升溫到其耐熱溫度前,該等第四防煙條28仍可持續保有防煙效果。較佳地,該等第四防煙條28可朝向彼此設置。 Preferably, the fourth anti-smoke strips 28 have a heat-resistant temperature of at least 200 ° C and are not self-igniting strips, so that the fourth anti-smoke strips 28 can still be used before the fire field temperature is raised to its heat-resistant temperature. Continue to maintain the effect of smoke prevention. Preferably, the fourth smoke prevention strips 28 can be disposed toward each other.

圖4E係顯示火場溫度升溫使該第四防煙條28被燒毀以後的狀況,因此,該第四防煙條28不存在於圖4E中,如圖4E所示,各該第四防火板27固定於各該門板20靠近另一門板20的一側,且朝該梯井300方向延伸,並且,該等第四防火板27之間存在一縫隙45,該等第四防火板27之間的縫隙45與該等門板20之間的縫隙44錯開,據此,該等第四防火板27與該等門板20的表面共同形成一第四彎折通道34,由於火僅可經由直線前進的特性,故火無法經由該第四彎折通道34從該乘場400擴散至該梯井300,亦即,該等第四防火板27具有防火的效果。 4E shows the situation after the temperature of the fire field is raised to burn the fourth smoke-proof strip 28. Therefore, the fourth smoke-proof strip 28 is not present in FIG. 4E, as shown in FIG. 4E, each of the fourth fireproof panels. 27 is fixed to one side of each of the door panels 20 adjacent to the other door panel 20, and extends toward the ladder well 300, and a gap 45 exists between the fourth fireproof panels 27, between the fourth fireproof panels 27 The slits 45 are offset from the gaps 44 between the door panels 20, whereby the fourth fireproof panels 27 and the surfaces of the door panels 20 together form a fourth bending passage 34, since the fire can only advance through a straight line. Characteristic, the fire cannot be diffused from the field 400 to the ladder well 300 via the fourth bending passage 34, that is, the fourth fireproof panels 27 have a fireproof effect.

較佳地,該第四彎折通道34為S形通道,以增強其阻斷火直線前進的效果。 Preferably, the fourth bending channel 34 is an S-shaped channel to enhance its effect of blocking the straight forward of the fire.

接著,請一併參照圖5A及圖5B。圖5A係本創作之電梯乘場門結構100的第一防火板21之間的一縫隙46與門板20之間的縫隙44錯開的示意圖。圖5B係本創作之電梯乘場門結構100的第二防火板23之間的一縫隙47與門板20之間的縫隙44錯開的示意圖。由於圖5A及圖5B所必須進行錯開的原因是相同的,故一併於底下詳細說明。 Next, please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B together. 5A is a schematic illustration of a gap 44 between the gap 46 and the door panel 20 between the first fire protection panels 21 of the elevator door structure 100 of the present invention. Figure 5B is a schematic illustration of a gap 44 between the gap 47 and the door panel 20 between the second fire protection panels 23 of the elevator door structure 100 of the present invention. Since the reason why the shifting must be performed in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B is the same, it will be described in detail below.

於圖5A中,由於該等第一防火板21分別設於該等門板20,該等第一防火板21之間存在該縫隙46,使從該縫隙44進入的火可經由該縫隙46從該乘場400擴散至該梯井300,因此,該縫隙46必須與該等門板20之間的縫隙44錯開,讓該縫隙44與該縫隙46之間無法連通,以具有防火效果。 In FIG. 5A, since the first fireproof panels 21 are respectively disposed on the door panels 20, the gaps 46 are present between the first fireproof panels 21, so that fire entering from the slits 44 can pass through the slits 46. The field 400 is diffused to the ladder well 300. Therefore, the gap 46 must be offset from the gap 44 between the door panels 20 so that the gap 44 and the gap 46 are not communicated to have a fireproof effect.

同樣地,於圖5B中,由於該等第二防火板23分別設於該等門板20,該等第二防火板23之間存在該縫隙47,使從該縫隙44進入的火可再經由該縫隙47從該乘場400擴散至該梯井300,因此,該縫隙47必須與該等門板20之間的縫隙44錯開,讓該縫隙44與該縫隙47之間無法連通,以具有防火效果。 Similarly, in FIG. 5B, since the second fireproof panels 23 are respectively disposed on the door panels 20, the gaps 47 are present between the second fireproof panels 23, so that the fire entering from the slits 44 can be passed through the The slit 47 is diffused from the field 400 to the ladder well 300. Therefore, the slit 47 must be offset from the gap 44 between the door panels 20 so that the gap 44 and the slit 47 are not communicated to have a fireproof effect.

最後,請參照圖6,於圖6中,該第一防火板21靠近該側壁12的一側平行向外延伸,以連接該第三防火板25之頂端,且與該第三防火板25密合,防止在該第一防火板21及該第三防火板25之間產生縫隙,以具有防火效果。 Finally, referring to FIG. 6 , in FIG. 6 , the first fireproof board 21 extends parallel to the side of the side wall 12 to connect to the top end of the third fireproof board 25 and is dense with the third fireproof board 25 . In combination, a gap is formed between the first fireproof board 21 and the third fireproof board 25 to have a fireproof effect.

綜上所述,於失火後,本創作之防煙防火的電梯乘場門結構可先藉由該等防煙條防止煙經由該等縫隙從該乘場擴散至該梯井,若火場溫度持續升高,使該等防煙條被燒毀,可再藉由該等防火板與該門框所形成的彎折通道,防止火經由該等縫隙從該乘場擴散至該梯井。 In summary, after the fire, the anti-smoke and fire-proof elevator door structure of the present invention can first prevent the smoke from diffusing from the ride to the ladder through the gaps, if the fire temperature The continuation of the smog is burned, and the bending passage formed by the fireproof panel and the door frame can prevent the fire from diffusing from the occupant to the ladder through the gap.

本創作在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本創作,而不應解讀為限制本創作之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本創作之範疇內。因此,本創作之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is only intended to depict the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that variations and permutations equivalent to those of the embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of patent application.

10‧‧‧門框 10‧‧‧ door frame

11‧‧‧頂框 11‧‧‧ top frame

12‧‧‧側框 12‧‧‧ side frame

13‧‧‧踏板 13‧‧‧ pedal

14‧‧‧門形空間 14‧‧‧Door space

20‧‧‧門板 20‧‧‧ Door panel

21‧‧‧第一防火板 21‧‧‧First fire board

22‧‧‧第一防煙條 22‧‧‧First smoke prevention strip

23‧‧‧第二防火板 23‧‧‧Second fire board

24‧‧‧第二防煙條 24‧‧‧second smoke prevention strip

25‧‧‧第三防火板 25‧‧‧ Third fire board

26‧‧‧第三防煙條 26‧‧‧ Third smoke prevention strip

27‧‧‧第四防火板 27‧‧‧fourth fire board

28‧‧‧第四防煙條 28‧‧‧Four smoke prevention

100‧‧‧電梯乘場門結構 100‧‧‧Elevator gate structure

Claims (10)

一種防煙防火的電梯乘場門結構,用於防止煙、火從一乘場擴散至一梯井,該電梯乘場門結構包含:一門框,該門框包括:一頂框;二側框,其頂部分別連接於該頂框之左右兩端;及一踏板,連接於該等側框之底部,其中,該頂框、該等側框及該踏板界定出一門形空間;以及二門板,設置於該乘場,該等門板於同一平面彼此進行平行的開合運動,於閉合時,該等門板遮蔽該門框的門形空間,該等門板分別包括:一第一防火板,固定於各該門板之頂部,該第一防火板朝該頂框延伸,以與該頂框形成一第一彎折通道,使火無法經由該第一彎折通道從該乘場擴散至該梯井;一第一防煙條,設置於各該門板之頂部,以密封該頂框與該門板之間的縫隙;一第二防火板,固定於各該門板之底部,且朝該踏板延伸,以與該踏板形成一第二彎折通道,使火無法經由該第二彎折通道從該乘場擴散至該梯井;一第二防煙條,設置於各該門板之底部,以密封該踏板與該門板之間的縫隙; 一第三防火板,固定於各該門板靠近各該側框的一側,且密合於該第一防火板,並朝該側框延伸,以與該側框形成一第三彎折通道,使火無法經由該第三彎折通道從該乘場擴散至該梯井;一第三防煙條,設置於各該門板靠近各該側框的一側,以密封該側框與該門板之間的縫隙;一第四防火板,固定於各該門板靠近另一門板的一側;及一第四防煙條,設置於各該門板靠近另一門板的一側;其中,該等第一防火板之間的縫隙與該等門板之間的縫隙錯開,該等第二防火板之間的縫隙與該等門板之間的縫隙錯開,該等第四防火板之間的縫隙與該等門板之間的縫隙錯開,該等第四防火板與該等門板形成一第四彎折通道,使火無法經由該第四彎折通道從該乘場擴散至該梯井,該等第四防煙條密封該等門板之間的縫隙。 The utility model relates to a smoke-proof and fire-proof elevator door structure for preventing smoke and fire from diffusing from a ride to a ladder well. The elevator gate structure comprises: a door frame comprising: a top frame; two side frames, The top portion is respectively connected to the left and right ends of the top frame; and a pedal is connected to the bottom of the side frames, wherein the top frame, the side frames and the pedal define a gate space; and the two door panels are arranged In the occupant, the door panels are parallel to each other in the same plane. When closed, the door panels cover the door-shaped space of the door frame. The door panels respectively include: a first fireproof panel fixed to each of the panels a top of the door panel, the first fireproof panel extends toward the top frame to form a first bending passage with the top frame, so that fire cannot be diffused from the passenger field to the ladder well through the first bending passage; a smoke prevention strip disposed on the top of each of the door panels to seal a gap between the top frame and the door panel; a second fireproof panel fixed to the bottom of each of the door panels and extending toward the pedal to engage the pedal Forming a second bending passage to prevent the fire from passing through The second bent passage by diffusion from the field to the elevator shaft; a second smoke bars, each disposed at the bottom of the door to seal the gap between the pedal and the door panel; a third fireproof board is fixed on a side of each of the door panels adjacent to the side frames, and is adhered to the first fireproof board and extends toward the side frame to form a third bending passage with the side frame. Disposing a fire from the field to the ladder through the third bending passage; a third smoke preventing strip is disposed on a side of each of the door panels adjacent to the side frames to seal the side frame and the door panel a gap between the four fireproof panels fixed to one side of the door panel adjacent to the other door panel; and a fourth smoke prevention strip disposed on a side of each of the door panels adjacent to the other door panel; wherein the first a gap between the fireproof panels and a gap between the door panels are staggered, a gap between the second fireproof panels is offset from a gap between the door panels, a gap between the fourth fireproof panels and the door panels The gap between the gaps is such that the fourth fireproof panel forms a fourth bending passage with the door panels, so that the fire cannot be diffused from the passenger field to the ladder well through the fourth bending passage, and the fourth smoke prevention The strip seals the gap between the door panels. 如請求項1所述之電梯乘場門結構,其中各該門板的第一彎折通道、第三彎折通道及第四彎折通道中之至少一者為S型通道。 The elevator door structure according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first bending channel, the third bending channel and the fourth bending channel of each of the door panels is an S-shaped channel. 如請求項2所述之電梯乘場門結構,其中該等第一防煙條、該等第二防煙條、該等第三防煙條及該等第四防煙條的耐熱溫度皆為至少200℃。 The elevator door structure of claim 2, wherein the first smoke prevention strip, the second smoke prevention strip, the third anti-smoking strip, and the fourth anti-smoke strip have heat-resisting temperatures At least 200 ° C. 如請求項3所述之電梯乘場門結構,其中該等第一防煙條、該等第二防煙條、該等第三防煙條及該等第四防煙條皆為不自燃膠條。 The elevator door structure of claim 3, wherein the first smoke prevention strip, the second smoke prevention strip, the third anti-smoking strip, and the fourth anti-smoke strip are non-self-igniting glue article. 如請求項1所述之電梯乘場門結構,其中該等第一防煙條、該等第二防煙條、該等第三防煙條及該等第四防煙條的耐熱溫度皆為至少200℃。 The elevator door structure of claim 1, wherein the first smoke prevention strip, the second smoke prevention strip, the third anti-smoke strip, and the fourth anti-smoke strip have heat-resisting temperatures At least 200 ° C. 如請求項5所述之電梯乘場門結構,其中該等第一防煙條、該等第二防煙條、該等第三防煙條及該等第四防煙條皆為不自燃膠條。 The elevator door structure of claim 5, wherein the first smoke prevention strip, the second smoke prevention strip, the third smoke prevention strip and the fourth anti-smoke strip are non-self-igniting glue article. 如請求項1至6中任一項所述之電梯乘場門結構,其中各該門板的第一防煙條及第三防煙條中之至少一者係朝向該乘場方向設置。 The elevator door structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein at least one of the first smoke prevention strip and the third smoke prevention strip of each of the door panels is disposed toward the direction of the field. 如請求項1至6中任一項所述之電梯乘場門結構,其中該等第二防煙條係朝向該踏板方向設置。 The elevator landing door structure of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the second smoke barriers are disposed toward the pedal direction. 如請求項1至6中任一項所述之電梯乘場門結構,其中該等第四防煙條係朝向彼此設置。 The elevator door structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the fourth smoke prevention strips are disposed toward each other. 如請求項1至6中任一項所述之電梯乘場門結構,其中該等第一防火板、該等第二防火板、該等第三防火板及該等第四防火板皆為不鏽鋼板。 The elevator door structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first fireproof board, the second fireproof board, the third fireproof board, and the fourth fireproof board are all stainless steel board.
TW105204552U 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 Elevator field door structure for preventing smoke and fire TWM525921U (en)

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