TWM525860U - Caster structure with automatic homing - Google Patents
Caster structure with automatic homing Download PDFInfo
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- TWM525860U TWM525860U TW105200188U TW105200188U TWM525860U TW M525860 U TWM525860 U TW M525860U TW 105200188 U TW105200188 U TW 105200188U TW 105200188 U TW105200188 U TW 105200188U TW M525860 U TWM525860 U TW M525860U
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Description
本創作係有關於一種腳輪,尤指一種具自動歸位之腳輪結構。 This creation is about a caster, especially a caster structure with automatic homing.
按,傳統習用之腳輪結構,雖可達成承載推車或床臺等器具之功能要求,然卻也因其結構之既有弊病,衍生諸多實用上之缺失,茲因傳統習用腳輪不具有定向結構之特徵使然,使得腳輪於行進時容易抖動外,更會造成偏甩,不易保持直線行進,進而造成承載物品之掉落,或是造成搭載人員之不適,更會造成操控者操控上之負擔者,而且腳輪於行進轉彎時,除了容易抖動之外,更會造成偏甩不易保持平衡,難以操作,還要施力使腳輪歸位回正,使用上較為費力不便,實為習用腳輪之使用缺失者。 According to the conventional caster structure, although the functional requirements of carrying carts or bed sets can be achieved, but due to the disadvantages of its structure, many practical defects are derived, because the conventional casters do not have an oriented structure. The characteristics of the casters make the casters easy to shake when they are traveling, and they are more likely to be biased, and it is difficult to maintain straight travel, which may cause the loaded articles to fall, or cause discomfort to the carrying personnel, and cause the operator to bear the burden of manipulation. Moreover, when the casters turn and turn, in addition to being easy to shake, it will cause partiality and difficulty in maintaining balance, and it is difficult to operate. It is also necessary to apply force to return the casters to the correct position. It is more laborious and inconvenient to use, and the use of the casters is actually lacking. By.
有鑑於此,本創作人於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本創作。 In view of this, the creator has been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years. After detailed design and careful evaluation, the author has finally achieved a practical and practical creation.
本創作所欲解決之技術問題在於針對現有技術存在的上述缺失,提供一種具自動歸位之腳輪結構。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a caster structure with automatic homing in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings existing in the prior art.
一種具自動歸位之腳輪結構,其包含:一基座、一支架、一限位件以及一限位外罩,其中,一基座中央處係固設一軸承部,並透過軸承部提供支架連結,一支架具有一座體以及二由座體對稱且平行延伸之結合支臂,該座體具有一軸承套孔配合穿套於軸承部,再由二結合支臂提供輪體的安裝,一限位件係固設於軸承部端部,該限位件概呈橢圓狀於周邊形成圓弧導面,再由圓弧導面之二長邊中央處對稱設有限位凹部,一限位外罩具有一罩體配合罩蓋固定於支架之軸承套孔,並由罩體兩側分別設有一連通管部,該連通管部內皆置設一抵頂件以及一彈性件,再分別提供一止付螺絲鎖設於連通管部端部,進而將抵頂件及彈性件限制於連通管部,使抵頂件由罩體內凸伸出並抵靠限位件,藉由上述結構,俾以構成一種具自動歸位之腳輪結構。 A caster structure with an automatic homing, comprising: a base, a bracket, a limiting member and a limiting outer cover, wherein a bearing portion is fixed at a center of the base, and a bracket is provided through the bearing portion a bracket has a body and two combined arms symmetrically and parallelly extending from the seat body, the seat body has a bearing sleeve hole to fit through the bearing portion, and the two combined arms provide the wheel body installation, and a limit position The member is fixed on the end of the bearing portion, the limiting member is formed in an elliptical shape to form a circular arc guiding surface at the periphery, and the limiting concave portion is symmetrically disposed at the center of the long side of the circular arc guiding surface, and a limiting outer cover has a The cover body is fixed to the bearing sleeve hole of the bracket, and a connecting pipe portion is respectively disposed on both sides of the cover body, and an abutting member and an elastic member are disposed in the connecting pipe portion, and a stop screw is respectively provided The lock is disposed at the end of the connecting pipe portion, thereby restricting the abutting member and the elastic member to the connecting pipe portion, so that the abutting member protrudes from the cover body and abuts against the limiting member, and the structure is configured to form a device Automatic homing caster structure.
對照先前技術之功效:本創作之腳輪係透過限位件提供限位外罩之二抵頂件的抵靠,且該限位件具有圓弧導面並設有二限位凹部,使得二抵頂件受彈性件推抵俾會嵌設於限位凹部形成定位,形成腳輪直線行進狀態,當腳輪轉向時,則會脫離限位凹部並壓縮彈性件,而轉向放鬆後,其抵頂件俾會再受彈性件推出而沿著圓弧導面導入限位凹部,同時帶動支架自動旋擺歸位,不僅能以較為省力的方式推動使用,還可避免腳輪左右偏擺難以控制,大幅提升腳輪行進之穩定性,兼具實用性者。 Compared with the effect of the prior art: the caster of the present invention provides the abutment of the top cover of the limit cover through the limiting member, and the limit member has a circular arc guide surface and is provided with two limit recesses, so that the second topping When the piece is pushed by the elastic member, it will be embedded in the limit recess to form a position, and the caster will be in a straight traveling state. When the caster turns, the seat will be disengaged from the limit recess and the elastic member will be compressed, and after the steering is relaxed, the top member will be abutted. After being pushed out by the elastic member, the limit recess is introduced along the arc guide surface, and the bracket is automatically rotated to return to the position, which not only can be promoted in a relatively labor-saving manner, but also can prevent the left and right yaw of the caster from being difficult to control, and greatly enhance the caster travel. Stability, both practical.
10‧‧‧基座 10‧‧‧ Pedestal
11‧‧‧軸承部 11‧‧‧ Bearing Department
111‧‧‧穿孔 111‧‧‧Perforation
112‧‧‧螺孔 112‧‧‧ screw holes
20‧‧‧支架 20‧‧‧ bracket
21‧‧‧座體 21‧‧‧ body
211‧‧‧軸承套孔 211‧‧‧ bearing sleeve hole
212‧‧‧嵌部 212‧‧‧Inlay
213‧‧‧鎖接孔 213‧‧‧Lock hole
214‧‧‧鎖合件 214‧‧‧Locks
22‧‧‧結合支臂 22‧‧‧Combined arm
23‧‧‧輪體 23‧‧‧ wheel body
30‧‧‧限位件 30‧‧‧Limited parts
31‧‧‧軸部 31‧‧‧Axis
32‧‧‧穿設孔 32‧‧‧With holes
321‧‧‧鎖件 321‧‧‧Locks
33‧‧‧圓弧導面 33‧‧‧Arc guide
34‧‧‧限位凹部 34‧‧‧Limited recess
40‧‧‧限位外罩 40‧‧‧Limited cover
41‧‧‧罩體 41‧‧‧ Cover
42‧‧‧扣合部 42‧‧‧Withholding department
43‧‧‧連通管部 43‧‧‧Connected Pipe Department
44‧‧‧抵頂件 44‧‧‧After the top piece
45‧‧‧彈性件 45‧‧‧Flexible parts
46‧‧‧止付螺絲 46‧‧‧stop screws
第1圖:係為本創作之立體圖。 Figure 1: This is a perspective view of the creation.
第2圖:係為本創作之分解圖。 Figure 2: This is an exploded view of the creation.
第3圖:係為本創作之組合剖視圖。 Figure 3: A cross-sectional view of the combination of the creations.
第4圖:係為本創作之另一角度之組合剖視圖暨定位狀態示意圖。 Figure 4: A cross-sectional view of the combined perspective of another aspect of the creation and a schematic diagram of the positioning state.
第5圖:係為本創作之左右旋擺狀態示意圖。 Figure 5: This is a schematic diagram of the left and right swing state of the creation.
第6圖:係為本創作實際使用之狀態。 Figure 6: This is the state of actual use of the creation.
為使 貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如後:首先,先請參閱第1、2圖所示,一種具自動歸位之腳輪結構,其包含:一一基座10、一支架20、一限位件30以及一限位外罩40,其中,一基座10中央處係固設一軸承部11,該軸承部11上端部設有一穿孔111以及二螺孔112,並透過軸承部11提供支架20連結,一支架20具有一座體21以及二由座體21對稱且平行延伸之結合支臂22,該座體21具有一軸承套孔211配合穿套於軸承部11,再由二結合支臂22提供輪體23的安裝,一限位件30具有一軸部31以及二穿設孔32,透過軸部31配合穿設於軸承部11之穿孔111,再提供二鎖件321通過穿設孔32與螺孔112鎖設固定,且該限位件30概呈橢圓狀於周邊形成圓弧導面33,再由圓弧導面33之二長邊中央處對稱設有限位凹部34,一限位外罩40具有一罩體41配合罩蓋固定於支架20之軸承套孔211,該限位外罩40更設有二扣合部42配合嵌扣於支架20之座體21外形成固定,而支架20之座體21則於相對稱側邊設有二嵌部212,以供二扣合部42的嵌扣限制,且二嵌部212更設有鎖接孔213,提供鎖合件214貫穿扣合部42與鎖接孔213鎖固定位,而罩體41兩側分別設有一連通管部43,該連通管部43內皆置設一抵頂件44以及一彈性件45,再分別提供一止付螺絲46鎖設於連通管部43端部,進 而將抵頂件44及彈性件45限制於連通管部43,使抵頂件44由罩體42內凸伸出並抵靠限位件30。 In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, characteristics and efficacy of this creation, please refer to the following [Simplified Description of the Drawings] for details: First, please refer to Figures 1 and 2 below. A caster structure with an automatic homing, comprising: a base 10, a bracket 20, a limiting member 30 and a limiting outer cover 40, wherein a bearing portion 11 is fixed at a center of the base 10, The upper end portion of the bearing portion 11 is provided with a through hole 111 and two screw holes 112, and is provided with a bracket 20 through the bearing portion 11. The bracket 20 has a body 21 and two engaging arms 22 extending symmetrically and parallel from the seat body 21, The seat body 21 has a bearing sleeve hole 211 and is sleeved on the bearing portion 11. The second coupling arm 22 provides the wheel body 23 for mounting. The limiting member 30 has a shaft portion 31 and two through holes 32 for transmitting through the shaft portion. The through hole 111 is inserted into the through hole 111 of the bearing portion 11 , and the second locking member 321 is locked and fixed to the screw hole 112 through the through hole 32 , and the limiting member 30 is formed in an elliptical shape to form a circular arc guide surface 33 at the periphery. Further, a limit recess 34 is symmetrically arranged at the center of the long side of the arc guide surface 33. The cover 40 has a cover 41 fixed to the bearing sleeve hole 211 of the bracket 20, and the limiting cover 40 is further provided with two fastening portions 42 for locking and fastening to the outside of the seat 21 of the bracket 20, and the bracket 20 is fixed. The seat body 21 is provided with a second fitting portion 212 on the side of the symmetrical side for the locking of the two fastening portions 42 , and the second fitting portion 212 is further provided with a locking hole 213 for providing the locking member 214 through the fastening. The portion 42 is locked and fixed to the locking hole 213, and a connecting tube portion 43 is disposed on each side of the cover body 41. An abutting member 44 and an elastic member 45 are disposed in the connecting tube portion 43 respectively, and respectively The stop screw 46 is locked at the end of the connecting pipe portion 43, The abutting member 44 and the elastic member 45 are restricted to the communicating tube portion 43 such that the abutting member 44 projects from the inside of the cover 42 and abuts against the limiting member 30.
其結構之組成,再請參閱第1、2、3、4圖所示,該基座10係透過軸承部11提供支架20以座體21之軸承套孔211的穿套組裝,使基座10與支架20間具有旋擺轉動之狀態,該限位件30係以軸部31穿設於軸承部11之穿孔111,再以穿設孔32相對螺孔112並透過鎖件321鎖合固定,藉此將限位件30固定於軸承部11上,最後再將限位外罩40配合組設於支架20之座體21,該限位外罩40係以扣合部42嵌扣於座體21之嵌部212,再提供鎖合件214貫穿扣合部42與嵌部212之鎖接孔213鎖結固定,藉此將罩體41罩蓋於軸承部11,並使限位件30容設於罩體41內,而限位外罩40兩側之連通管部43皆置入一抵頂件44以及一彈性件45,更提供一止付螺絲46鎖設於連通管部43端部,使抵頂件44受彈性件45推抵而往前抵靠限位件30,另具有內縮位移之狀態,綜上所述,俾以完成一種具自動歸位之腳輪結構。 For the structure of the structure, as shown in the figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the base 10 is provided with the bracket 20 through the bearing portion 11 and assembled by the sleeve of the bearing sleeve hole 211 of the seat body 21, so that the base 10 is assembled. The position of the stopper member 30 is rotated by the rotation of the bracket portion 20, and the through hole portion 31 is inserted into the through hole 111 of the bearing portion 11. The limiting member 30 is fixed to the bearing portion 11 , and finally the limiting outer cover 40 is assembled to the seat body 21 of the bracket 20 . The limiting outer cover 40 is fastened to the seat body 21 by the fastening portion 42 . The fitting portion 212 is further provided with a locking member 214 extending through the fastening portion 42 and the locking hole 213 of the fitting portion 212, thereby fixing the cover 41 to the bearing portion 11 and allowing the limiting member 30 to be received. In the cover body 41, the connecting pipe portion 43 on both sides of the limiting cover 40 is placed in an abutting member 44 and an elastic member 45, and a stop screw 46 is locked on the end of the connecting pipe portion 43 to The top piece 44 is pushed against the elastic member 45 to abut against the limiting member 30, and has a state of retracting displacement, which is described above to complete a caster structure with automatic homing.
其結構實際使用之狀態,續請參閱第6圖配合第4、5圖所示,其結構安裝時,其限位凹部34之安裝方向係與輪體23直線行進方向相同,而限位外罩40之連通管部43之安裝方向則與輪體23於支架20上之安裝方向相同,當使用者往前推動並直線行進時,該抵頂件44係受彈性件45頂靠而往前抵靠於限位件30之限位凹部34形成限位,防止腳輪左右偏擺而提升直線行進之穩定性,反之當使用者欲施力往左右側方向轉彎時,其支架20俾會由基座10上轉動,並使抵頂件44脫離限位凹部34而抵靠圓弧導面33,同時擠壓彈性件45,此時,俾能順勢左右轉動而改變行進路線,而當使用者轉向後並放鬆時,該抵頂件44則會受壓縮之彈性件45推出,並沿著圓弧導面33而導入 限位凹部34形成定位,同時帶動支架20達到自動旋擺歸位之狀態,進而恢復直線行進者。 For the actual use of the structure, please refer to FIG. 6 for the fourth and fifth figures. When the structure is installed, the mounting direction of the limiting recess 34 is the same as the linear traveling direction of the wheel body 23, and the limiting cover 40 is The connecting direction of the connecting pipe portion 43 is the same as the mounting direction of the wheel body 23 on the bracket 20. When the user pushes forward and travels straight, the abutting member 44 is abutted against the elastic member 45 and abuts forward. The limiting recess 34 of the limiting member 30 forms a limit to prevent the caster from yawing to the left and right to improve the stability of the straight travel. Otherwise, when the user wants to apply a force to turn to the left and right sides, the bracket 20 is supported by the base 10 Rotating upwardly, and causing the abutting member 44 to disengage from the limiting recess 34 against the circular arc guiding surface 33, while pressing the elastic member 45, at this time, the crucible can rotate to the left and right to change the traveling route, and when the user turns and When relaxed, the abutting member 44 is pushed out by the compressed elastic member 45 and introduced along the circular arc guide surface 33. The limiting recess 34 is formed to position, and at the same time, the bracket 20 is brought into a state of automatic swing returning, thereby recovering the straight traveler.
藉上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:本創作之腳輪係透過限位件30提供限位外罩40之二抵頂件44的抵靠,且該限位件30具有圓弧導面33並設有二限位凹部34,使得二抵頂件44受彈性件45推抵俾會嵌設於限位凹部34形成定位,形成腳輪直線行進狀態,當腳輪轉向時,則會脫離限位凹部34並壓縮彈性件45,轉向放鬆後,其抵頂件44俾會再受彈性件45推出而沿著圓弧導面33導入限位凹部34,同時帶動支架20自動旋擺歸位,不僅能以較為省力的方式推動使用,還可避免腳輪左右偏擺難以控制,大幅提升腳輪行進之穩定性,兼具實用性者。 With the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: the caster of the present invention provides the abutment of the top cover 44 by the limiting cover 40 through the limiting member 30, and the limiting member 30 has a circular arc guide. The surface 33 is provided with two limiting recesses 34, so that the two abutting members 44 are pushed by the elastic members 45 and are embedded in the limiting recesses 34 to form a linear traveling state of the casters. When the casters are turned, the limit is released. The recessed portion 34 compresses the elastic member 45, and after the steering is relaxed, the abutting member 44 is pushed out by the elastic member 45 to be introduced into the limiting recess 34 along the circular arc guiding surface 33, and the bracket 20 is automatically rotated to return to the position. It can not only promote the use in a more labor-saving way, but also avoid the difficulty of controlling the left and right yaw of the casters, greatly improving the stability of the caster travel, and having practicality.
綜上所述,本創作確實已達突破性之結構設計,而具有改良之創作內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本創作未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法相關法條之規定,爰依法提出創作專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。 In summary, this creation has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, with improved creative content, while at the same time achieving industrial use and progress, and this creation has not been seen in any publication, but also novel, when In accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, the application for the creation of a patent shall be filed according to law, and the examination of the member of the Bureau shall be granted a legal patent right.
唯以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍;即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 Only the above-mentioned ones are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the implementation of the creation cannot be limited by them; that is, the equal changes and modifications made by the applicants in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation should still belong to the creation. Within the scope of the patent.
10‧‧‧基座 10‧‧‧ Pedestal
11‧‧‧軸承部 11‧‧‧ Bearing Department
111‧‧‧穿孔 111‧‧‧Perforation
112‧‧‧螺孔 112‧‧‧ screw holes
20‧‧‧支架 20‧‧‧ bracket
21‧‧‧座體 21‧‧‧ body
211‧‧‧軸承套孔 211‧‧‧ bearing sleeve hole
212‧‧‧嵌部 212‧‧‧Inlay
213‧‧‧鎖接孔 213‧‧‧Lock hole
214‧‧‧鎖合件 214‧‧‧Locks
22‧‧‧結合支臂 22‧‧‧Combined arm
23‧‧‧輪體 23‧‧‧ wheel body
30‧‧‧限位件 30‧‧‧Limited parts
31‧‧‧軸部 31‧‧‧Axis
32‧‧‧穿設孔 32‧‧‧With holes
321‧‧‧鎖件 321‧‧‧Locks
33‧‧‧圓弧導面 33‧‧‧Arc guide
34‧‧‧限位凹部 34‧‧‧Limited recess
40‧‧‧限位外罩 40‧‧‧Limited cover
41‧‧‧罩體 41‧‧‧ Cover
42‧‧‧扣合部 42‧‧‧Withholding department
43‧‧‧連通管部 43‧‧‧Connected Pipe Department
44‧‧‧抵頂件 44‧‧‧After the top piece
45‧‧‧彈性件 45‧‧‧Flexible parts
46‧‧‧止付螺絲 46‧‧‧stop screws
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW105200188U TWM525860U (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Caster structure with automatic homing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW105200188U TWM525860U (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Caster structure with automatic homing |
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TWM525860U true TWM525860U (en) | 2016-07-21 |
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TW105200188U TWM525860U (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2016-01-07 | Caster structure with automatic homing |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI625206B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-06-01 | Caster automatic guiding tool cart |
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2016
- 2016-01-07 TW TW105200188U patent/TWM525860U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI625206B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-06-01 | Caster automatic guiding tool cart |
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MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |