TWM525811U - Clamping structure improvement - Google Patents

Clamping structure improvement Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM525811U
TWM525811U TW105203902U TW105203902U TWM525811U TW M525811 U TWM525811 U TW M525811U TW 105203902 U TW105203902 U TW 105203902U TW 105203902 U TW105203902 U TW 105203902U TW M525811 U TWM525811 U TW M525811U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
bolt
inclined surface
blocks
pressing block
block
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TW105203902U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Quan-Ting Huang
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Quan-Ting Huang
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Priority to TW105203902U priority Critical patent/TWM525811U/en
Publication of TWM525811U publication Critical patent/TWM525811U/en

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Description

夾具結構改良 Fixture structure improvement

本創作係關於一種「夾具結構改良」,尤指一種可方便夾持及鬆開工件之夾具結構改良。 This creation is about a "fixture structure improvement", especially a fixture structure that facilitates clamping and loosening of the workpiece.

按,如第十圖所示,係習知之夾具結構,其係由一基板40及四固定塊50所組成,該基板40之頂面設定位置分別固設該四固定塊50,而該兩兩固定塊50之間裝設工件B; 然,該等習知之夾持工件B的方式,係將工件B放置於兩兩固定塊50之間之後,再分別鎖固工件B一側之固定塊50,不僅整體之操作方式繁複,且其之夾緊力道有限,易造成工件鬆脫,進而使加工之精度降低,且加工時鐵屑容易粘著於固定塊50之接縫位置,故需要經常拆下清洗,降低整體之使用壽命,且其之構成組件繁雜,使得夾具之成本較高;是故,睽諸前述習用之缺失,實有將之作進一步改良之必要。 According to the tenth figure, there is a conventional fixture structure, which is composed of a substrate 40 and four fixing blocks 50, and the top fixing positions of the substrate 40 are respectively fixed to the four fixing blocks 50, and the two A workpiece B is disposed between the fixing blocks 50; However, the conventional method of clamping the workpiece B is to place the workpiece B between the two fixed blocks 50, and then respectively fix the fixing block 50 on the side of the workpiece B, not only the overall operation mode is complicated, but also The clamping force is limited, which tends to cause the workpiece to loosen, thereby reducing the precision of the processing, and the iron scraps are easily adhered to the joint position of the fixing block 50 during processing, so it is necessary to frequently remove and clean, thereby reducing the overall service life, and The complicated components thereof make the cost of the fixture high; therefore, the lack of the above-mentioned conventional use is necessary for further improvement.

本創作人有鑑於目前習用結構仍有改進的地方,所以就從事相關產品的多年產銷經驗,且針對目前存在的相關問題,深思改善的方法,在經過多次改良測試後,終於創造出一種夾具結構改良。 In view of the fact that the current structure still has improvement, the creator has been engaged in the multi-year production and sales experience of related products, and has been thinking about the existing problems and thinking about the improvement method. After many improvements and tests, the creator finally created a fixture. Structural improvement.

緣此,本創作之主要目的係在於提供一種不會於接縫處粘著 鐵屑,確保加工精確度之夾具結構改良。 Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of glue that will not stick to the seam. Iron filings, improved fixture structure to ensure processing accuracy.

本創作之另一目的係在於提供一種構成簡單,降低生產成本,且有效地將生產力提高,作為手動、自動化夾具用之夾具結構改良。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple structure that reduces the production cost and effectively increases productivity, and improves the structure of the jig for manual and automated jigs.

為了達到上述目的,本創作提出了一種夾具結構改良,其係由一基板、二固定塊及一夾具結構所組成,該基板之頂面設定位置分別固設該二固定塊,該二固定塊之間裝設該夾具結構;其改良在於:該夾具結構係由一壓塊、一螺栓、二推塊及一C形扣所組成,該壓塊之中央具有一穿孔,該穿孔係供該螺栓螺設,而該C形扣係裝設於該螺栓之外周緣設定位置,使該螺栓不致於脫出該壓塊之穿孔,而該壓塊之兩側分別具有一第一斜面,且各第一斜面之設定位置分別凸設出一鳩尾座,而各推塊朝向各第一斜面之一側分別具有一第二斜面,且各推塊相對於各鳩尾座之位置分別凹設一鳩尾槽,各鳩尾槽分別得以供各鳩尾座容置滑設,使各第二斜面分別與各第一斜面呈緊密貼合,而藉由該螺栓向下旋動,使該壓塊向下位移,俾使該二推塊向兩側推滑。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a modification of the clamp structure, which is composed of a substrate, two fixed blocks and a clamp structure. The top surface setting positions of the substrate respectively fix the two fixed blocks, and the two fixed blocks are respectively The fixture structure is installed; the improvement is that the fixture structure is composed of a pressing block, a bolt, two pushing blocks and a C-shaped buckle, and the central portion of the pressing block has a perforation for the bolt screw The C-shaped buckle is installed at a peripheral setting position of the bolt, so that the bolt does not escape the perforation of the pressing block, and both sides of the pressing block respectively have a first inclined surface, and each first a set of inclined tails respectively protrudes from a tailstock seat, and each of the push blocks has a second inclined surface facing one side of each of the first inclined faces, and each of the push blocks is recessed with a tail groove corresponding to each of the positions of the respective tailstocks, respectively The dovetail slots are respectively provided for the respective tailstocks to be slidably disposed so that the second inclined faces are closely adhered to the respective first inclined faces, and the downwardly rotating of the bolts causes the pressing blocks to be displaced downward, so that the The two push blocks push and slide to both sides.

其中,該壓塊之穿孔頂緣具有一沉孔,該沉孔係得以供該螺栓之螺頭容置。 Wherein, the perforated top edge of the pressing block has a counterbore, and the counterbore is received by the screw head of the bolt.

其中,該第一斜面係為內斜面,且該第二斜面係為外斜面。 The first inclined surface is an inner inclined surface, and the second inclined surface is an outer inclined surface.

以下茲配合本創作較佳實施例之圖式進一步說明如下,以期能使熟悉本創作相關技術之人士,得依本說明書之陳述據以實施。 The following description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is further described below in order to enable those skilled in the art to practice the present invention to be implemented in accordance with the present specification.

(本創作部分) (this part of the creation)

10‧‧‧基板 10‧‧‧Substrate

20‧‧‧固定塊 20‧‧‧Fixed blocks

30‧‧‧夾具結構 30‧‧‧Clamp structure

31‧‧‧壓塊 31‧‧‧Clamps

311‧‧‧穿孔 311‧‧‧Perforation

312‧‧‧第一斜面 312‧‧‧ first slope

313‧‧‧鳩尾座 313‧‧‧鸠尾座

314‧‧‧沉孔 314‧‧‧ counterbore

315‧‧‧鳩尾槽 315‧‧‧鸠尾槽

32‧‧‧螺栓 32‧‧‧Bolts

33‧‧‧推塊 33‧‧‧ push block

331‧‧‧第二斜面 331‧‧‧Second slope

332‧‧‧鳩尾槽 332‧‧‧鸠尾槽

333‧‧‧鳩尾座 333‧‧‧鸠尾座

34‧‧‧C形扣 34‧‧‧C-shaped buckle

A‧‧‧工件 A‧‧‧Workpiece

(習知部分) (previous part)

40‧‧‧基板 40‧‧‧Substrate

50‧‧‧固定塊 50‧‧‧Fixed blocks

B‧‧‧工件 B‧‧‧Workpiece

第一圖係本創作之立體分解示意圖。 The first picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation.

第二圖係本創作之立體組合示意圖。 The second picture is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the creation.

第三圖係本創作之實施例組裝外觀示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic view of the assembled appearance of the embodiment of the present creation.

第四圖係本創作之實施例組裝頂面示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the assembled top surface of the embodiment of the present creation.

第五圖係第四圖之5-5剖面示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic view of the 5-5 section of the fourth figure.

第六圖係本創作之實施例旋鬆動作剖面示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖係本創作之另一實施例立體組合示意圖。 The seventh figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of another embodiment of the present creation.

第八圖係本創作之又一實施例立體組合示意圖。 The eighth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of another embodiment of the present creation.

第九圖係本創作之再一實施例立體組合示意圖。 The ninth drawing is a three-dimensional combination diagram of still another embodiment of the present creation.

第十圖係習知夾具結構之夾持外觀示意圖。 The tenth figure is a schematic view of the clamping appearance of the conventional fixture structure.

首先,請配合參閱第一圖至第七圖所示,本創作為一種夾具結構改良,其係由一基板10、二固定塊20及一夾具結構30所組成,該基板10之頂面設定位置分別固設該二固定塊20,該二固定塊20之間裝設該夾具結構30;而值得注意的是,該夾具結構30係由一壓塊31、一螺栓32、二推塊33及一C形扣34所組成,該壓塊31之中央具有一穿孔311,該穿孔311係供該螺栓32穿設,而該C形扣34係裝設於該螺栓32之外周緣設定位置,使該螺栓32不致於脫出該壓塊31之穿孔311,而該壓塊31之兩側分別具有一第一斜面312,且各第一斜面312之設定位置分別凸設出一鳩尾座313,而各推塊33朝向各第一斜面312之一側分別具有一第二斜面331,且各推塊33相對於各鳩尾座313之位置分別凹設一鳩尾槽332,各鳩尾槽332分別得以供 各鳩尾座313容置滑設,使各第二斜面331分別與各第一斜面312呈緊密貼合,而藉由該螺栓32向下旋動,使該壓塊31向下位移,俾使該二推塊33向兩側推滑。 First, please refer to the first to seventh figures. The present invention is an improved fixture structure, which is composed of a substrate 10, two fixing blocks 20 and a fixture structure 30, and the top surface of the substrate 10 is set. The two fixing blocks 20 are respectively fixed, and the clamping structure 30 is installed between the two fixing blocks 20; and it is noted that the clamping structure 30 is composed of a pressing block 31, a bolt 32, two pushing blocks 33 and a The C-shaped buckle 34 is formed. The center of the pressing block 31 has a through hole 311. The through hole 311 is provided for the bolt 32, and the C-shaped buckle 34 is disposed at a peripheral setting position of the bolt 32. The bolt 32 does not protrude from the through hole 311 of the pressing block 31, and each of the two sides of the pressing block 31 has a first inclined surface 312, and a set position of each first inclined surface 312 protrudes from a tailstock 313, respectively. The push block 33 has a second inclined surface 331 on one side of each of the first inclined surfaces 312, and each of the push blocks 33 is recessed with a tail groove 332 at a position relative to each of the tailstocks 313, and each of the tail grooves 332 is respectively provided. Each of the tailstocks 313 is slidably disposed such that each of the second slopes 331 is in close contact with each of the first slopes 312, and the bolts 32 are downwardly rotated to displace the blocks 31 downwardly. The second push block 33 pushes the slide to both sides.

其中,該壓塊31之穿孔311頂緣具有一沉孔314,該沉孔314係得以供該螺栓32之螺頭容置。 The top edge of the through hole 311 of the pressing block 31 has a counterbore 314 for receiving the screw head of the bolt 32.

其中,該第一斜面312係為內斜面,且該第二斜面331係為外斜面。 The first inclined surface 312 is an inner inclined surface, and the second inclined surface 331 is an outer inclined surface.

而藉由以上之組合構成,請續配合參閱第一圖至第六圖所示,當使用者欲利用本創作進行工件A之加工作業時,可直接將一個以上之工件A放置於固定塊20及夾具結構30之間,於本實施例中,可放置二個工件A於二固定塊20及夾具結構30之間(如第六圖所示),之後,向下旋動螺栓32,使壓塊31向下位移,二推塊33之各鳩尾槽332分別得以供壓塊31之各鳩尾座313滑設導引,且二推塊33之各第二斜面331分別與壓塊31之各第一斜面312呈緊密貼合,並令二推塊33向兩側推滑,使得二推塊33分別得以推抵各工件A之一側,俾令二推塊33及二固定塊20得以分別夾緊各工件A(如第三圖至第五圖所示),整體之操作方式簡單方便,深具實用性。 With the above combination, please refer to the first to sixth figures. When the user wants to perform the machining operation of the workpiece A by using the creation, more than one workpiece A can be directly placed on the fixed block 20. And between the clamp structure 30, in the embodiment, two workpieces A can be placed between the two fixed blocks 20 and the clamp structure 30 (as shown in the sixth figure), and then the bolts 32 are rotated downward to make the pressure The block 31 is displaced downward, and each of the tail grooves 332 of the two push blocks 33 is slidably guided by the respective tailstocks 313 of the pressing block 31, and each of the second inclined faces 331 of the two push blocks 33 and the respective blocks 31 are respectively A slope 312 is in close contact with each other, and the two push blocks 33 are pushed and slid to the sides, so that the two push blocks 33 are respectively pushed against one side of each workpiece A, so that the two push blocks 33 and the two fixed blocks 20 are respectively clamped. Close to each workpiece A (as shown in the third to fifth figures), the overall operation mode is simple and convenient, and it is practical.

而值得注意的是,由於本創作之二推塊33的各第二斜面331分別與壓塊31之各第一斜面312呈緊密貼合,故進行機械加工時,不會於接縫處粘著鐵屑,確保加工的精確度,且藉由螺栓32的旋動,可微調整體之鬆緊度,並利用鳩尾座及鳩尾槽的連動導引,使之方便將壓塊31往上拉高,即產生二推塊33左右連動鬆開,方便使用者拿取工件, 本創作之除了整體構成簡單,降低生產成本,且有效地將生產力提高,而可作為手動、自動化夾具之用,深具實用性。 It should be noted that, since each of the second inclined faces 331 of the second push block 33 of the present invention is in close contact with each of the first inclined faces 312 of the pressing block 31, it is not adhered at the joint when machining. The iron filings ensure the precision of the machining, and the rotation of the bolt 32 can finely adjust the tightness of the body, and the interlocking guide of the tailstock and the tail groove can be used to facilitate the pulling up of the pressing block 31, that is, The second push block 33 is generated to be loosened left and right to facilitate the user to take the workpiece. In addition to the overall simple structure, the creation reduces the production cost and effectively increases the productivity, and can be used as a manual and automated fixture, which is practical.

當然,該夾具結構30除為了前述之組合型態,亦可為一壓塊31、一螺栓32、一推塊33及一C形扣34所組成,而藉由該螺栓32向下旋動,使該壓塊31向下位移,俾使該推塊33向一側推滑(如第七圖所示)。 Of course, the clamp structure 30 can be composed of a press block 31, a bolt 32, a push block 33 and a C-shaped buckle 34, and the bolt 32 can be rotated downward by the bolt 32. The pressure block 31 is displaced downward, so that the push block 33 is pushed to one side (as shown in the seventh figure).

請配合參閱第八圖所示,亦可將本創作壓塊31兩側之鳩尾座313設置呈鳩尾槽315,而各推塊33之鳩尾槽332設置呈鳩尾座333,各鳩尾槽315分別得以供各鳩尾座333容置滑設,亦可達前述之使用成效。 Please refer to the eighth figure, the dovetail 313 on both sides of the creative block 31 can be arranged as a dovetail slot 315, and the dovetail slot 332 of each push block 33 is arranged as a dovetail seat 333, and each dovetail slot 315 can be respectively For each of the tailstocks 333 to accommodate the sliding, it can also achieve the aforementioned results.

而其之壓塊31亦可僅設置一推塊33(如第九圖所示),而藉由螺栓32向下旋動,使壓塊31向下位移,俾使推塊33向一側推滑,亦可達前述之使用成效。 The pressing block 31 can also be provided with only one pushing block 33 (as shown in FIG. 9), and the bolt 32 is rotated downward to displace the pressing block 31 downward, so that the pushing block 33 is pushed to one side. Slip can also achieve the above results.

綜上所述,本創作夾具結構改良,有效地改善習用結構所存在的種種缺點,且本創作之主要技術手段並未見於任何相關之刊物中,誠符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 鈞局賜准本創作專利權。 In summary, the structure of the creation fixture is improved, and the various shortcomings of the conventional structure are effectively improved, and the main technical means of the creation are not found in any related publications, and the application requirements of the new patent are met, and the application is made according to law. , please ask the bureau to grant the patent right.

30‧‧‧夾具結構 30‧‧‧Clamp structure

31‧‧‧壓塊 31‧‧‧Clamps

311‧‧‧穿孔 311‧‧‧Perforation

312‧‧‧第一斜面 312‧‧‧ first slope

313‧‧‧鳩尾座 313‧‧‧鸠尾座

314‧‧‧沉孔 314‧‧‧ counterbore

32‧‧‧螺栓 32‧‧‧Bolts

33‧‧‧推塊 33‧‧‧ push block

331‧‧‧第二斜面 331‧‧‧Second slope

332‧‧‧鳩尾槽 332‧‧‧鸠尾槽

34‧‧‧C形扣 34‧‧‧C-shaped buckle

Claims (4)

一種夾具結構改良,其係由一基板、二固定塊及一夾具結構所組成,該基板之頂面設定位置分別固設該二固定塊,該二固定塊之間裝設該夾具結構;其改良在於:該夾具結構係由一壓塊、一螺栓、二推塊及一C形扣所組成,該壓塊之中央具有一穿孔,該穿孔係供該螺栓螺設,而該C形扣係裝設於該螺栓之外周緣設定位置,使該螺栓不致於脫出該壓塊之穿孔,而該壓塊之兩側分別具有一第一斜面,且各第一斜面之設定位置分別凸設出一鳩尾座,而各推塊朝向各第一斜面之一側分別具有一第二斜面,且各推塊相對於各鳩尾座之位置分別凹設一鳩尾槽,各鳩尾槽分別得以供各鳩尾座容置滑設,使各第二斜面分別與各第一斜面呈緊密貼合,而藉由該螺栓向下旋動,使該壓塊向下位移,俾使該二推塊向兩側推滑。 The utility model relates to an improved structure of a clamp, which is composed of a substrate, two fixed blocks and a clamp structure. The top surface of the substrate is fixedly disposed with the two fixed blocks, and the clamp structure is installed between the two fixed blocks; The clamp structure is composed of a pressing block, a bolt, a second pushing block and a C-shaped buckle. The central part of the pressing block has a through hole, and the through hole is provided for the bolt, and the C-shaped buckle is attached. Provided at a peripheral setting position of the bolt, so that the bolt does not escape the perforation of the pressing block, and both sides of the pressing block respectively have a first inclined surface, and the setting positions of the first inclined surfaces are respectively protruded a tailstock, and each of the push blocks has a second inclined surface facing one side of each of the first inclined faces, and each of the push blocks is recessed with a tail groove corresponding to the positions of the respective tailstocks, and each of the tail grooves is provided for each tail tail The sliding device is arranged such that each of the second inclined surfaces is in close contact with each of the first inclined surfaces, and the screw is downwardly rotated to displace the pressing block downward, so that the two pushing blocks are pushed to the sides. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之夾具結構改良,其中,該壓塊之穿孔頂緣具有一沉孔,該沉孔係得以供該螺栓之螺頭容置。 The jig structure improvement according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the perforated top edge of the pressure block has a counterbore for receiving the screw head of the bolt. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之夾具結構改良,其中,該第一斜面係為內斜面,且該第二斜面係為外斜面。 The jig structure improvement according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first inclined surface is an inner inclined surface, and the second inclined surface is an outer inclined surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之夾具結構改良,其中,該壓塊兩側之鳩尾座亦可設置呈鳩尾槽型態,而各推塊之鳩尾槽亦可設置呈鳩尾座型態,各鳩尾槽分別得以供各鳩尾座容置滑設。 For example, the structure of the clamp described in claim 1 is improved, wherein the tailstocks on both sides of the clamp may also be arranged in a dovetail shape, and the dovetail slots of each push block may also be in the form of a dovetail type, The tail groove is provided for each of the tailstocks to be slidably disposed.
TW105203902U 2016-03-21 2016-03-21 Clamping structure improvement TWM525811U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108015629A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-05-11 苏州精锐精密机械有限公司 The synchronous processing of multi-work piece multimode and rapid interchangeable positioner and its application method
CN112935875A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-11 四川明日宇航工业有限责任公司 Thin-wall structural part clamping tool and machining method
CN112935734A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-11 四川明日宇航工业有限责任公司 Machining method of aviation thin-wall aluminum part

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108015629A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-05-11 苏州精锐精密机械有限公司 The synchronous processing of multi-work piece multimode and rapid interchangeable positioner and its application method
CN112935875A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-11 四川明日宇航工业有限责任公司 Thin-wall structural part clamping tool and machining method
CN112935734A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-11 四川明日宇航工业有限责任公司 Machining method of aviation thin-wall aluminum part

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