TWM522398U - Replaceable type character assembly system - Google Patents
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Description
本創作係關於一個替換式組字系統,特別是能將一個基本字形上的部件進行替換以組成新字的組字系統。 This creation is about a replacement group word system, especially a group word system that can replace parts on a basic glyph to form a new word.
目前國際標準統一碼(Unicode),對世界上大部分的文字系統進行了整理、編碼,使得電腦可以用更為簡單的方式來呈現和處理文字;故對每個漢字賦予一個唯一個編碼,但其作法只適合表達有限數量的漢字(截至目前為止僅有80388個中文字)。 At present, the international standard Unicode (Unicode), the majority of the world's text system has been collated and coded, so that the computer can present and process the text in a simpler way; therefore, each Chinese character is given a unique code, but Its practice is only suitable for expressing a limited number of Chinese characters (to date only 80,388 Chinese characters).
然而新創造的文字(如化學元素)或新發現的字(出土文獻)必須等待統一碼聯盟(Unicode Consortium)的批准,其會給於一個固定的碼位(Code Point),等累計一定數量(數百字到數萬字不等)公布之後,軟體廠商再據以製作字型檔至輸入法中。故從新字的發現到所有用戶可以運用,整個過程需要數年到十數年不等的時間;例如:2001年編定的Unicode Extension B 42711字,目前最新版的Android 5.0和iOS 9系統還無法顯示及輸入。 However, newly created words (such as chemical elements) or newly discovered words (unearthed documents) must wait for the approval of the Unicode Consortium, which will give a fixed number of code points (Code Point), etc. After the publication of hundreds of words to tens of thousands of words, software vendors will then make font files into the input method. Therefore, from the discovery of new words to the use of all users, the whole process takes several years to ten years; for example, the Unicode Extension B 42711 words compiled in 2001, the latest version of Android 5.0 and iOS 9 systems are still not available. Display and input.
而臺灣公告號:I254863之專利案揭露一種可攜式造字引 擎,其是基於統一碼表意文字序列(ideographic description sequence,IDS)組字程式,但其缺點是:(1)使用者必須輸入多種組字符號(Unicode U+2FF0~U+2FF8),輸入法也必須修改以配合;(2)IDS必須給出所有的部件才可組字,但有些部件很難輸入;(3)IDS無法表現筆劃的微細變化,例:「木田」,該專利會組出,因為「木」的豎筆較長,以致無法分辨下方是”田”還是”由”。 The Taiwan Patent No.: I254863 discloses a portable word-making engine based on the ideographic description sequence (IDS) group program, but its disadvantages are: (1) the user must input multiple types. Group character number (Unicode U+2FF0~U+2FF8), the input method must also be modified to match; (2) IDS must give all parts to group words, but some parts are difficult to input; (3) IDS can not be represented Subtle changes in strokes, for example: " Mutian, the patent will be formed Because the "wood" pen is so long that it is impossible to tell whether the bottom is "field" or "by".
因此若能製造一個相容於統一碼(Unicode)的編碼架構及 字形產生的機制,且所組成的字上的筆劃變化可符合中文字的書寫規範,讓使用戶可使用任何熟悉的輸入法,輸入新字、異體字、合文、甚至錯別字,將可解決目前文字新增使用的困境。 So if you can create a coding architecture that is compatible with Unicode ( The mechanism of glyph generation, and the stroke changes on the composed words can conform to the writing rules of Chinese characters, so that users can use any familiar input method, input new words, variant characters, essays, and even typos, which will solve the current text. New use dilemma.
緣是,本創作人有鑑於解決現今造字機制之上述問題並符合應用需求,更秉持多年從事相關專業的經驗,創造出本創作。 The reason is that this creator has created the original creation in view of solving the above problems of the current word-making mechanism and meeting the application requirements, and more than years of experience in related professions.
本文中所用之術語「一」、「一個」及「該」意指「一個或多個」,此術語僅為了敘述方便及給予本創作之基本觀念。此敘述應被理解為包括一種或至少一種,且除非明顯地另有所指,表示單數時亦包括複數。 The terms "a", "an" and "the" are used herein to mean "one or more". This term is used merely for the convenience of the description and the basic concepts of the present invention. This description is to be construed as inclusive of the singular
本文中的用語「或」其意同「及/或」。 The term "or" in this document means "and/or".
本創作提供一個替換式組字系統,其包含:一字形資料庫,其儲存複數個字形,其中各該字形係由至少一個部件所組成;及一組字引 擎,與該字形資料庫連接,用以組字,其中該組字引擎執行一字形描述運算,該字形描述運算包含:(1)從該字形資料庫選擇一基本字形,其中該基本字形係由至少兩個部件所組成;(2)自該字形資料庫選擇一第一字形,其中該第一字形與該基本字形中之至少一部件相同;(3)自該基本字形減去該第一字形,以形成一第二字形;及(4)自該字形資料庫選擇一第三字形,以加入該第二字形上因減去而空白的部分,以組成一第四字形。 The present invention provides an alternative group word system comprising: a glyph database storing a plurality of glyphs, wherein each glyph is composed of at least one component; and a set of word citations The engine is coupled to the glyph database for grouping words, wherein the group of word engines performs a glyph description operation, wherein the glyph description operation comprises: (1) selecting a basic glyph from the glyph database, wherein the basic glyph is Forming at least two components; (2) selecting a first glyph from the glyph database, wherein the first glyph is identical to at least one of the basic glyphs; (3) subtracting the first glyph from the basic glyph To form a second glyph; and (4) selecting a third glyph from the glyph database to add a portion of the second glyph that is blanked by subtraction to form a fourth glyph.
本文中所提到的「字形」,或可稱「字」,其包含但不限由至少 一部件所組成,例如「明」字係由「日」及「月」兩個部件所組成;「李」則是由「木」及「子」兩個部件所組成;而「刀」是一個字形,亦是一個部件。於一較佳具體實施例中,該字形可為一部件。故本文中所提到的「部件」一詞係指組成一個字形或字所需的最小單位。 The "glyph" mentioned in this article may be called "word", which includes but is not limited to at least A component consisting of, for example, "Ming" consisting of two parts, "Daily" and "Month"; "Li" is composed of two parts, "wood" and "child"; and "knife" is a The glyph is also a part. In a preferred embodiment, the glyph can be a component. Therefore, the term "component" as used in this document refers to the minimum unit required to form a glyph or word.
於一具體實施例中,該第三字形可為一空白字形或一部件。 因此該字形描述運算可為:基本字形-第一字形+空白字形(第三字形),以組出其他字形。 In a specific embodiment, the third glyph can be a blank glyph or a component. Therefore, the glyph description operation can be: basic glyph - first glyph + blank glyph (third glyph) to group other glyphs.
本文中所提到的「字形資料庫」,用以儲存複數個字形或字, 且該替換式組字系統進一步包含一檢索列表元件,其用以依據使用者所輸入的部件去檢索該字形資料庫中該部件的相關字形或字並提供列表以顯示之,以供使用者選擇。例如,當使用者輸入「日」時,該檢索列表元件可呈現「日」、「日」、「明」及「暘」等字,讓使用者進行能針對不同大小的「日」部分進行選擇,以利作為基本字形、減去的部件或加入的部件。 The "glyph database" mentioned in this article is used to store a plurality of glyphs or words. And the replacement group word system further includes a search list component for searching related fonts or words of the component in the glyph database according to the component input by the user and providing a list for display for the user to select. . For example, when the user inputs "day", the search list component can display words "day", "day", "bright" and "旸", so that the user can select the "day" part for different sizes. , Eli as a basic glyph, subtracted parts or added parts.
關於本創作所述之替換式組字系統,該組字引擎進一步用以 執行於該第三字形後輸入一第五字形,進行以下判斷及運算:(a)於判斷該第五字形與該第三字形中至少一部件不相同時,則該字形描述運算終止,不將該第五字形列入其中,而直接組成該第四字形;以及(b)當判斷該第五字形與該第三字形中至少一部件相同時,則該第三字形視為另一基本字形,該第五字形視為另一第一字形,並於該第五字形後輸入一第六字形,作為欲加入之字形,藉此,該第三字形、該第五字形與該第六字形先完成一次該字形描述運算,得到一第七字形,該基本字形、該第一字形與該第七字形進而完成另一次該字形描述運算,以得到一第八字形。 Regarding the alternative group word system described in the present creation, the group word engine is further used After the third glyph is input, a fifth glyph is input, and the following judgment and operation are performed: (a) when it is determined that the fifth glyph is different from at least one of the third glyphs, the glyph description operation is terminated, and the operation is not performed. The fifth glyph is included therein to directly form the fourth glyph; and (b) when the fifth glyph is determined to be identical to at least one of the third glyphs, the third glyph is regarded as another basic glyph. The fifth glyph is regarded as another first glyph, and a sixth glyph is input after the fifth glyph as a glyph to be added, whereby the third glyph, the fifth glyph and the sixth glyph are completed first. The glyph description operation is performed once to obtain a seventh glyph, the basic glyph, the first glyph and the seventh glyph to complete another glyph description operation to obtain an eighth glyph.
關於本創作所述之替換式組字系統,該字形資料庫用以儲存 該第四字形或該第八字形。故該字形資料庫可進一步儲存使用者所創造或組出的新字形,以讓使用者之後可以從該字形資料庫取出使用。另外,該替換式組字系統也可進一步包含一組字資料庫,用以另存使用者所創造或組出的新字形或新字。 Regarding the alternative group word system described in the present creation, the glyph database is used for storing The fourth glyph or the eighth glyph. Therefore, the glyph database can further store new glyphs created or assembled by the user, so that the user can then use the glyph database. In addition, the alternative group word system may further comprise a set of word data files for storing new glyphs or new words created or assembled by the user.
關於本創作所述之替換式組字系統,其進一步包含一字形格 式變化元件,用以變化該字形中全部或部分之部件的格式。該字形格式變化元件的功能如同微軟公司的word軟體所提供的字型功能,能讓使用者透過該字形格式變化元件,將一字形或一部件進行變化,如調整成斜體、粗體或標楷體,及改變顏色等。 With regard to the alternative group word system described in this creation, it further includes a glyph A variation element for changing the format of all or part of the part of the glyph. The function of the glyph format change component is like the font function provided by Microsoft's word software, which allows the user to change the glyph or a part through the glyph format change component, such as italic, bold or standard. Carcass, and changing colors, etc.
關於本創作所述之替換式組字系統,其執行於一計算機裝置 上。於一較佳具體實施例中,該計算機裝置包含但不限於一智慧型手機、一桌上型電腦、一筆記型電腦、一平板電腦及一智慧型穿戴裝置。 Regarding the alternative group word system described in the present creation, which is executed on a computer device on. In a preferred embodiment, the computer device includes, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, and a smart wearable device.
本創作亦提供一替換式組字方法,其包含:(1)提供一字形 資料庫,其儲存複數個字形,其中各該字形係由至少一個部件所組成;(2)從該字形資料庫選擇一基本字形,其中該基本字形係由至少兩個部件所組成;(3)自該字形資料庫選擇一第一字形,其中該第一字形與該基本字形中之至少一部件相同;(4)自該基本字形減去該第一字形,以形成一第二字形;及(5)自該字形資料庫選擇一第三字形,以加入該第二字形上因減去而空白的部分,以組成一第四字形。 This creation also provides a replacement group word method, which includes: (1) providing a glyph a database storing a plurality of glyphs, wherein each of the glyphs is composed of at least one component; (2) selecting a basic glyph from the glyph database, wherein the basic glyph is composed of at least two components; (3) Selecting a first glyph from the glyph database, wherein the first glyph is identical to at least one of the basic glyphs; (4) subtracting the first glyph from the basic glyph to form a second glyph; and 5) Selecting a third glyph from the glyph database to add a portion of the second glyph that is blanked by subtraction to form a fourth glyph.
於一具體實施例中,該替換式組字方法中(2)至(5)步驟 的執行,簡單敘述之,即:基本字形-第一字形+第三字形=第四字形。故以一公式表達的話,即執行一字形描述式=基本字形-(字形或部件)+(另一字形或另一部件);其中該另一字形及另一部件可分別地相同或不同於該字形及該部件。 In a specific embodiment, the steps (2) to (5) of the alternative group word method The implementation, simple narrative, namely: basic glyph - first glyph + third glyph = fourth glyph. Thus, in the form of a formula, a one-character description = basic glyph - (glyph or component) + (another glyph or another component) is executed; wherein the other glyph and the other component may be identical or different from each other Glyphs and the part.
於另一具體實施例中,該第三字形可為一空白字形或一部 件。因此該替換式組字方法中(2)至(5)步驟可視為:基本字形-第一字形+空白字形(第三字形),以組出其他字形。 In another embodiment, the third glyph can be a blank glyph or a Pieces. Therefore, the steps (2) to (5) in the alternative group word method can be regarded as: basic glyph-first glyph + blank glyph (third glyph) to group other glyphs.
於另一具體實施例中,該替換式組字方法進一步包含一步驟 (5’),以判斷步驟(5)中該第三字形後輸入一第五字形,該判斷包含以下兩種情形:(a)於判斷該第五字形與該第三字形中至少一部件不相同時,不將該第五字形列入其中,而直接組成該第四字形;以及(b)當判斷該第五字形與該第三字形中至少一部件相同時,則該第三字形視為另一基本字形,該第五字形視為另一第一字形,並於該第五字形後輸入一第六字形, 作為欲加入之字形,藉此,該第三字形、該第五字形與該第六字形先完成一次該字形描述運算,得到一第七字形,而該基本字形減去該第一字形並加上該第七字形以得到一第八字形。 In another embodiment, the alternative group word method further includes a step (5'), after determining the third glyph in step (5), inputting a fifth glyph, the judgment comprising the following two situations: (a) determining that at least one of the fifth glyph and the third glyph is not When the same, the fifth glyph is not included therein, and the fourth glyph is directly formed; and (b) when the fifth glyph is determined to be identical to at least one of the third glyphs, the third glyph is regarded as Another basic glyph, the fifth glyph is regarded as another first glyph, and a sixth glyph is input after the fifth glyph. As the glyph to be added, the third glyph, the fifth glyph and the sixth glyph first complete the glyph description operation to obtain a seventh glyph, and the basic glyph is subtracted from the first glyph and added The seventh glyph is used to obtain an eighth character.
是以,該替換式組字方法中執行步驟(5)時,需進一步包 含步驟(5’)的判斷,簡單敘述之,即判斷下列兩種情況:(a)當第三字形後的第五字形不屬於第三字形的部件,則執行:基本字形-第一字形+第三字形=第四字形,例如:輸入”趙肖召人”=”超人”,其中”人”(第五字形)不屬於”召”(第三字形)的部件,故公式運算僅到”趙肖召”而得到”超”,不將”人”納入運算中,故產生”超人”;及(b)當第三字形後的第五字形屬於第三字形的部件,需於第五字形後加上第六字形,以完成一第一字形描述式:第三字形-第五字形+第六字形,待該第一字形描述式運算結束得一第七字形,再運算一第二字形描述式:基本字形-第一字形+第七字形,以得第八字形。故整體執行步驟可表達為:基本字形-第一字形+(第三字形-第五字形+第六字形)=第八字形。故以公式語法表達的話,即執行一字形描述式=基本字形-(字形或部件)+[第一基本字形-(第一字形或第一部件)+(第二字形或第二部件)=];其中[第一基本字形-(第一字形或第一部件)+(第二字形或第二部件)]為另一字形描述式。 Therefore, when step (5) is performed in the alternative group word method, further packaging is required. The judgment containing the step (5'), which is simply described, judges the following two cases: (a) when the fifth glyph after the third glyph does not belong to the third glyph component, the execution: basic glyph - first glyph + The third glyph = the fourth glyph, for example: input "Zhao Xiao Zhaoren" = "Superman", in which "person" (fifth glyph) does not belong to the "call" (third glyph), so the formula operation only goes to "Zhao Xiaozhao" And get "super", do not put "person" into the calculation, so "superman"; and (b) when the third glyph after the third glyph belongs to the third glyph, you need to add the fifth after the fifth glyph A six-character shape to complete a first glyph description: a third glyph-fifth font + a sixth glyph, until the first glyph description operation ends with a seventh glyph, and then a second glyph description: basic glyph - The first glyph + the seventh glyph to get the eighth glyph. Therefore, the overall execution steps can be expressed as: basic glyph - first glyph + (third glyph - fifth glyph + sixth glyph) = eighth glyph. Therefore, if expressed in the formula syntax, the implementation of a glyph description = basic glyph - (glyph or part) + [first basic glyph - (first glyph or first part) + (second glyph or second part) =] Where [the first basic glyph - (first glyph or first part) + (second glyph or second part)] is another glyph description.
是以,本創作的該字形描述式進一步內含一遞迴的組字變化 公式,例如使用者可以輸入一字形描述式為基本字形-“字形或部件”+{第一基本字形-<第一部件或第一字形>+[第二基本字形-第二部件+(第三基本字 形-<第三字形或第三部件>+<第四字形或第四部件>)]},因此該替換式組字方法會先處理( )內的字形描述式,再處理[ ]內的字形描述式,接著處理{ }內的字形描述式,最終完成整個字形描述式。 Therefore, the glyph description of the creation further contains a recursive group word change. Formula, for example, the user can input a glyph description as a basic glyph - "glyph or part" + {first basic glyph - <first part or first glyph> + [second basic glyph - second part + (third Basic word Shape-<third glyph or third part>+<fourth glyph or fourth part>)]}, so the alternative group word method will first process the glyph description in ( ) and then process the glyph in [ ] The description, then processing the glyph description in { }, and finally completing the entire glyph description.
於一具體實施例中,該替換式組字方法進一步包含一步驟(6),其接於步驟(5)後,儲存該第四字型或該第八字形。該步驟(6)可讓使用者將組出的字形進行儲存,可存於該字形資料庫或另一組字資料庫中。 In a specific embodiment, the alternative group word method further includes a step (6), which is followed by the step (5), storing the fourth font or the eighth font. This step (6) allows the user to store the grouped glyphs, which can be stored in the glyph database or another group of word databases.
於另一具體實施例中,該替換式組字方法進一步包含一步驟(6’),其接於步驟(5)及(6)之間,變化該第四字型或該第八字形之字型格式。該步驟(6’)可讓使用者對組出的字形進行字型變化,如改成標楷體、粗體、斜體等,亦可改變顏色。該變化可以針對整個字形或字形上的部件進行變化。而該步驟(6’)執行完後可接著步驟(6)進行儲存的動作。 In another embodiment, the alternative group word method further includes a step (6'), which is between steps (5) and (6), changing the fourth font or the eighth glyph Type format. This step (6') allows the user to change the font shape of the grouped characters, such as changing to a standard body, a bold body, an italic body, etc., and also changing the color. This change can be made to the components on the entire glyph or glyph. After the step (6') is executed, the step (6) can be followed by the stored action.
本創作另提供一個電腦程式產品,用以執行組字,其特徵在於,包括一程式碼,且該程式碼於一電腦執行該電腦程式產品時執行多個步驟,該多個步驟包含:(1)提供一字形資料庫,其儲存複數個字形,其中各該字形係由至少一個部件所組成;(2)從該字形資料庫選擇一基本字形,其中該基本字形係由至少兩個部件所組成;(3)自該字形資料庫選擇一第一字形,其中該第一字形與該基本字形中之至少一部件相同;(4)自該基本字形減去該第一字形,以形成一第二字形;及(5)自該字形資料庫選擇一第三字形,以加入該第二字形上因減去而空白的部分,以組成一第四字形。 The present invention further provides a computer program product for executing a group word, characterized in that it comprises a code, and the code performs a plurality of steps when a computer program executes the computer program product, the plurality of steps comprising: (1) Providing a glyph database storing a plurality of glyphs, wherein each glyph is composed of at least one component; (2) selecting a basic glyph from the glyph database, wherein the basic glyph is composed of at least two components (3) selecting a first glyph from the glyph database, wherein the first glyph is identical to at least one of the basic glyphs; (4) subtracting the first glyph from the basic glyph to form a second And (5) selecting a third glyph from the glyph database to add a portion of the second glyph that is blanked by subtraction to form a fourth glyph.
於另一具體實施例中,該程式碼進一步執行一步驟(5’), 以判斷步驟(5)中該第三字形後輸入一第五字形,該判斷包含以下兩種情形:(a)於判斷該第五字形與該第三字形中至少一部件不相同時,不將該第五字形列入其中,而直接組成該第四字形;以及(b)當判斷該第五字形與該第三字形中至少一部件相同時,則該第三字形視為另一基本字形,該第五字形視為另一第一字形,並於該第五字形後輸入一第六字形,作為欲加入之字形,藉此,該第三字形、該第五字形與該第六字形先完成一次該字形描述運算,得到一第七字形,而該基本字形減去該第一字形並加上該第七字形以得到一第八字形。 In another embodiment, the code further performs a step (5'), After determining the third glyph in the step (5), a fifth glyph is input, and the judgment includes the following two situations: (a) when determining that the fifth glyph is different from at least one of the third glyphs, The fifth glyph is included therein to directly form the fourth glyph; and (b) when the fifth glyph is determined to be identical to at least one of the third glyphs, the third glyph is regarded as another basic glyph. The fifth glyph is regarded as another first glyph, and a sixth glyph is input after the fifth glyph as a glyph to be added, whereby the third glyph, the fifth glyph and the sixth glyph are completed first. The glyph description operation is performed once to obtain a seventh glyph, and the basic glyph is subtracted from the first glyph and the seventh glyph is added to obtain an eighth glyph.
本創作並提供一個內儲程式之電腦可讀取記錄媒體,其在一電腦執行該程式,其中該程式包含一字形描述式為:基本字形-(字形或部件)+(另一字形、另一部件或另一字形描述式)本創作所提供之替換式組字系統,與其他習用技術相互比較時,更具有下列之優點:本創作之替換式組字系統讓使用者不再受限於僅能使用國際標準統一碼(Unicode)所提供的中文字,透過組字引擎執行簡單的字形描述運算,便可創造出任何中文字,包含新字、異體字、合文、甚至錯別字等;且組出的字上的筆劃亦具有細微的變化,符合一般中文字的書寫呈現方式及規範。故本創作解決了中文字上新增使用的困難。 The author also provides a computer-readable recording medium for storing a program, which executes the program on a computer, wherein the program includes a glyph description: basic glyph - (glyph or part) + (another glyph, another The component or another glyph description) The alternative group word system provided by this creation has the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies: the alternative group word system of the present creation allows the user to no longer be limited to only It can use the Chinese characters provided by the International Standard Unicode (Unicode) to perform simple glyph description operations through the group word engine, and can create any Chinese characters, including new words, variant characters, essays, and even typos; The strokes on the words also have subtle changes, which are consistent with the general presentation and standardization of Chinese characters. Therefore, this creation solves the difficulty of new use in Chinese characters.
100‧‧‧替換式組字系統 100‧‧‧Replacement group system
110‧‧‧字形資料庫 110‧‧‧ font database
120‧‧‧組字引擎 120‧‧‧ group word engine
200‧‧‧智慧型手機 200‧‧‧Smart mobile phone
210‧‧‧手機鍵盤 210‧‧‧Mobile keyboard
220‧‧‧輸入框 220‧‧‧ input box
230‧‧‧文字框 230‧‧‧ text box
第1圖為本創作之替換式組字系統的結構示意圖。 The first picture shows the structure of the alternative group word system of the creation.
第2圖為本創作之替換式組字系統的一組字實施例之示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a set of word embodiments of the alternative group word system of the present invention.
本創作可能以不同的形式來實施,並不僅限於下列文中所提及的實例。下列實施例僅作為本創作不同態樣及特點中的代表。所述實施例不限制在申請權利範圍中所描述的本創作的範圍。 This creation may be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the examples mentioned below. The following examples are merely representative of the different aspects and features of the present invention. The described embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention as described in the claims.
如第1圖所示,其為本創作之結構示意圖,本創作係一個替換式組字系統100,其包含:一字形資料庫110,其儲存複數個字形,其中各該字形係由至少一個部件所組成;及一組字引擎120,與該字形資料庫110連接,用以組字,其中該組字引擎120執行一字形描述運算,該字形描述運算包含:(1)從該字形資料庫110選擇一基本字形,其中該基本字形係由至少兩個部件所組成;(2)自該字形資料庫110選擇一第一字形,其中該第一字形與該基本字形中之至少一部件相同;(3)自該基本字形減去該第一字形,以形成一第二字形;及(4)自該字形資料庫110選擇一第三字形,以加入該第二字形上因減去而空白的部分,以組成一第四字形。 As shown in FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the creation, the present invention is an alternative group word system 100 comprising: a font database 110 storing a plurality of fonts, wherein each font is composed of at least one component. And a set of word engines 120 coupled to the glyph database 110 for grouping words, wherein the set of word engines 120 performs a glyph description operation comprising: (1) from the glyph database 110 Selecting a basic glyph, wherein the basic glyph is composed of at least two components; (2) selecting a first glyph from the glyph database 110, wherein the first glyph is identical to at least one of the basic glyphs; 3) subtracting the first glyph from the basic glyph to form a second glyph; and (4) selecting a third glyph from the glyph database 110 to add a blank portion of the second glyph due to subtraction To form a fourth glyph.
因此該字形描述運算中步驟(1)至(5)可用一簡單公式進行表達,即:字形描述式=基本字形-(字形或部件)+(另一字形或另一部件) Therefore, steps (1) to (5) in the glyph description operation can be expressed by a simple formula: glyph description = basic glyph - (glyph or part) + (another glyph or another part)
由上式可知,該字形描述式是選一基本字形後,會先減去一字形或一部件,再加上另一字形或另一部件,以補上因減去後的空白的部分。以「伍」這個字作為簡單的範例,當使用者於本創作之替換式組字系統中先以「仁」作為基本字形,並輸入並進行下列描述式:“仁二五” It can be seen from the above formula that after selecting a basic glyph, the glyph or a part is first subtracted, and another glyph or another part is added to fill the part of the blank after subtraction. The word "Wu" is used as a simple example. When the user uses "Benevolence" as the basic glyph in the alternative typeface system of this creation, enter the following description: "Ren 2"
故「仁」(基本字形)會減去「二」(第一字形)這個字形部件,然後再加上「五」(第三字形)這字形部件補上「二」這個位置,故使用者就可透過上述描述式得到「伍」(第四字形)這個字。 Therefore, "Benevolence" (basic glyph) will subtract the "two" (first glyph) glyph part, and then add the "five" (third glyph) glyph part to the "two" position, so the user will The word "Wu" (fourth shape) can be obtained by the above description.
上述例子為基本的組字規則,即基本字型減去一字形或一部件(具有和基本字形中部份相同的部件),再加上另一字形或另一部件(用於填補減去後空白的部分);因此整體組字過程可視為將基本字型上的組成部件進行替換成其他字或部件。本創作進一步介紹其他的組字範例: The above example is the basic group rule, that is, the basic font minus a font or a part (having the same part as the basic glyph), plus another glyph or another part (for filling after subtraction) The blank part); therefore the overall group word process can be thought of as replacing the components on the basic font with other words or parts. This creation further introduces other examples of group words:
(1)加入空白字 (1) Add a blank word
關於加入的字形(如第三字形),使用者可以加上空白字,如使用者輸入下列描述式:“盟皿(空白)” Regarding the added glyphs (such as the third glyph), the user can add a blank word, such as the user inputting the following description: "Oriental (blank)"
故「盟」(基本字形)會減去「皿」(第一字形)這個字形部件,然後再加上空白字(第三字形),故使用者會得到「明」(第四字形)這個字。 Therefore, the "alliance" (basic glyph) will subtract the "dish" (first glyph) glyph and then add a blank (third glyph), so the user will get the word "bright" (fourth glyph). .
(2)創造新字 (2) Create new words
透過本創作的替換式組字系統,使用者可跳出國際標準統一碼的規範,是可自由創造出不存在的字(新字)或是打出常見錯別字。例如小學生常將「初」這個字的「衤」少寫一點,而變成”初”這個錯別字,故使用者輸入描述式為:「初衤礻」,其意義可將「初」中的「衤」減去,空下的部分替換成「礻」而得到錯別字”初”,因此整體的組字過程可視為從字形資料庫取出「初」,而「初」分成「衤(框1)刀(框2)」,再將框1部份「衤」替換為「礻」,框2不變,故得「礻(框1)刀(框2)」。而組出的”初”字可以儲存於該字形資料庫110中,便於使用者於計算機作業系統上使用任一輸入法時,如筆劃輸入法,直接從筆劃繪出「礻」及/或「刀」,以從該字形資料庫110取出”初”字。 Through the alternative group word system of this creation, the user can jump out of the specification of the international standard Unicode, and is free to create a non-existent word (new word) or to make a common typo. For example, a primary school student often writes a little "「" of the word "初" and becomes a typo of "初初". Therefore, the user inputs the description as "first", and the meaning can be "衤". Subtracting, the empty part is replaced by "礻" and the typos "beginning" is obtained. Therefore, the overall group word process can be regarded as taking "first" from the glyph database, and "initial" is divided into "衤 (box 1) knife ( Box 2)", and then replace the part "衤" of the box 1 with "礻", and the box 2 does not change, so "礻 (box 1) knife (box 2)" is obtained. The grouped "beginning" characters can be stored in the glyph database 110, so that when the user uses any input method on the computer operating system, such as the stroke input method, the "礻" and/or "" are drawn directly from the stroke. Knife to extract the "beginning" word from the glyph database 110.
(3)筆劃變化 (3) Stroke changes
本創作的替換式組字系統可體現中文字的筆劃勾勒之微細變化,故描述式輸入為「李子田」,效果是產生,因為基本字形「李」中的「木」,其豎筆己經預先縮短,故組字引擎不必透過特別的程式計算就可以得到預期的筆劃上微細變化的效果。 The alternative type word system of this creation can reflect the subtle changes in the strokes of Chinese characters, so the description input is "Li Zitian", the effect is generated Because the "wood" in the basic glyph "Li" has been shortened in advance, the group word engine does not have to perform special program calculations to obtain the effect of subtle changes in the expected strokes.
(4)字型變化 (4) Font change
本創作的替換式組字系統進一步包含一字形格式變化元件,用以變化該字形中全部或部分之部件的格式。該字形格式變化元件的功能如同微軟公司的word軟體所提供的字型功能,能讓使用者透過該字形格式變化元件,將一字形或一部件進行變化,如調整成斜體、粗體或標楷體,及改變顏色等。 The alternative group word system of the present invention further includes a glyph format changing element for changing the format of all or part of the part of the glyph. The function of the glyph format change component is like the font function provided by Microsoft's word software, which allows the user to change the glyph or a part through the glyph format change component, such as italic, bold or standard. Carcass, and changing colors, etc.
(5)遞迴組字 (5) Recursive group words
本創作之該替換式組字系統100的該組字引擎120進一步包 含一判斷步驟,當該第三字形後輸入一第五字形,就會進行以下判斷及運算:(a)於判斷該第五字形與該第三字形中至少一部件不相同時,則該字形描述運算終止,不將該第五字形列入其中,而直接組成該第四字形;以及(b)當判斷該第五字形與該第三字形中至少一部件相同時,則該第三字形視為另一基本字形,該第五字形視為另一第一字形,並於該第五字形後輸入一第六字形,作為欲加入之字形,藉此,該第三字形、該第五字形與該第六字形先完成一次該字形描述運算,得到一第七字形,該基本字形、該第一字形與該第七字形進而完成另一次該字形描述運算,以得到一第八字形。 The set of word engines 120 of the alternative group word system 100 of the present invention further includes Including a determining step, when a fifth glyph is input after the third glyph, the following judgment and operation are performed: (a) determining that the fifth glyph is different from at least one of the third glyphs, then the glyph Determining the operation termination, not including the fifth glyph, but directly forming the fourth glyph; and (b) when determining that the fifth glyph is identical to at least one of the third glyphs, then the third glyph For another basic glyph, the fifth glyph is regarded as another first glyph, and a sixth glyph is input after the fifth glyph as a glyph to be added, whereby the third glyph and the fifth glyph are The sixth glyph first completes the glyph description operation to obtain a seventh glyph, and the basic glyph, the first glyph and the seventh glyph complete another glyph description operation to obtain an eighth glyph.
上述步驟是個遞迴的關係式,即該字形描述式表達為:基本字形-(字或部件)+(另一字形描述式) The above steps are a recursive relationship, that is, the glyph description is expressed as: basic glyph - (word or component) + (another glyph description)
上述描述式是用以表達複雜的字形,其具有以下規則:以A減”B”加”C''''D”來看,當D不是C的一部份時,C就只做為直接取代的部件,故”A-B+C”就完成一字形描述式;但當D是C的一部份部件,那此時C會當作另一個基字,D就成為要從C減去的部件,故D後面還會有要加上的部件E,使”C-D+E”完成一字形描述式而得到F,接著”A-B+F”完成另一字形描述式。 The above description is used to express complex glyphs, which have the following rules: In the case of A minus "B" plus "C'" 'D', when D is not part of C, C is only used as direct Replace the part, so "A-B+C" completes the one-character description; but when D is part of C, then C will be treated as another base, and D will be subtracted from C. The component, so there will be a component E to be added after D, so that "C-D+E" completes the one-character description and gets F, and then "A-B+F" completes another glyph description.
故以組成””字為例,其描述式:「邏羅寶貝從致 招」,其運算為:將”邏”中的”羅”換為「將”寶”中的”貝”換為『將””中的”從”換為『將””中的”致”換為”招”』』」;故該組字引擎先將””中的”致”換為”招”,以產生””,接著將””中的”從”換為,得到。接著將”寶”中的”貝”換為,得到,最後將”邏”中的”羅”換為,以得””這個字。 So by composition "The word is an example, its description: "Logo baby From To the trick, the calculation is: change the "ro" in "log" to "b" in "will" and replace it with "will" "中" from "" to "will" "In the middle of the "change" to "tele""""; therefore, the group of word engines will first" "In the middle of the "change" to "tele" to produce" ", then will" "in" from "change" to ,get . Then change the "Bei" in "Bao" to ,get Finally, replace "Ro" in "Logic" with To win" "This word.
如第2圖所示,其為本創作之替換式組字系統的一組字實施 例之示意圖。本創作之替換式組字系統可於一智慧型手機200上執行,當使用者欲組出””這個字,可透過一手機鍵盤210從該字形資料庫選出並輸入必要字形出來,即”邏羅寶貝從致招”,其於一輸入框220中呈現,該組字引擎便對該”邏羅寶貝從致招”執行字形描述運算,並將運算結果於一文字框230中顯示””字,最後使用者可將該””字儲存於該字行資料庫中,以便日後取出使用。 As shown in FIG. 2, it is a schematic diagram of a set of word embodiments of the alternative group word system of the present invention. The alternative group word system of the present invention can be executed on a smart phone 200 when the user wants to group out" "This word can be selected from the glyph database through a mobile phone keyboard 210 and input the necessary glyphs, that is, "Logical Baby" From The trick is presented in an input box 220, and the set of word engines will be From The trick "executes the glyph description operation and displays the result of the operation in a text box 230" "word, the last user can" The word is stored in the word bank for later retrieval.
200‧‧‧智慧型手機 200‧‧‧Smart mobile phone
210‧‧‧手機鍵盤 210‧‧‧Mobile keyboard
220‧‧‧輸入框 220‧‧‧ input box
230‧‧‧文字框 230‧‧‧ text box
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TW200527226A (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2005-08-16 | Cheng-Fu Lee | Chinese system for sorting and searching |
CN102200840A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-09-28 | 于海洋 | Method for inputting/outputting 'occlusal' characters |
CN103186511B (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2017-03-08 | 北京大学 | Chinese characters word-formation method and apparatus, the method for construction fontlib |
TW201426512A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-01 | Ching-Hu Yeh | Personal handwritten character production system and operation procedure |
-
2015
- 2015-11-11 TW TW104218082U patent/TWM522398U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2016
- 2016-11-09 CN CN201610984608.1A patent/CN107066111B/en active Active
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CN107066111A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
JP3208635U (en) | 2017-02-02 |
CN107066111B (en) | 2020-12-25 |
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