TWM521565U - Head-up display for driving photographing - Google Patents
Head-up display for driving photographing Download PDFInfo
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- TWM521565U TWM521565U TW105200164U TW105200164U TWM521565U TW M521565 U TWM521565 U TW M521565U TW 105200164 U TW105200164 U TW 105200164U TW 105200164 U TW105200164 U TW 105200164U TW M521565 U TWM521565 U TW M521565U
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Description
本創作係有關於一種行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置,此尤指一種結合行車攝影與抬頭顯示器功能之一體式裝置,利用其反射片所反射放大之虛像與前方道路景象疊合在一起,藉以方便駕駛者同時觀看行車資訊與道路景象,又能依需求調整前攝影鏡頭之角度,進而提升行車安全者。 The present invention relates to a head-up display device for driving photography, and particularly relates to a body device which combines the functions of driving photography and head-up display, and the virtual image reflected by the reflecting sheet is superimposed with the road image in front to facilitate driving. At the same time, the driver can view the driving information and the road scene, and adjust the angle of the front photographic lens according to the demand, thereby improving the driving safety.
車上的各種資訊越來越多,開車時閱讀相關資訊時,容易因視線移開道路而發生危險。抬頭顯示器可以讓駕駛者閱讀資訊的同時,仍然可以面對前方道路狀況,尤其是使用凹面鏡虛像成像的抬頭顯示器,可以讓顯示面積放大,又可以讓顯示的像距離駕駛者眼睛有一段距離,通常大於兩公尺,如此會使駕駛在注視顯示資訊時,其視線的焦距與注視道路路況的視線焦距接近,所以駕駛者在閱讀資訊時,可以同時兼顧到道路狀況,大幅降低行車的危險性。 There is more and more information on the car. When reading related information while driving, it is easy to be dangerous because the line of sight is removed. The head-up display allows the driver to read the information while still facing the road ahead, especially the head-up display using the concave mirror virtual image, which can enlarge the display area and make the displayed image a distance from the driver's eyes. Usually More than two meters, this will make the driving focus of the line of sight close to the line of sight of the road condition when looking at the display information. Therefore, when reading the information, the driver can simultaneously consider the road condition and greatly reduce the risk of driving.
此外,開車發生車禍在所難免,而發生車禍時要如何降低自己的責任,舉證他人違規的事實就很重要,因此行車紀錄器的銷售越來越好,也是這個原因。1925年德國發明了行車自動紀錄器,而行車自動記錄器一詞的名稱,是從德語的回轉速度器(TACHOMETER)和記錄(GRAPHIK)二字演變而來。傳統的行車紀錄器為機械式紙盤型,可分別紀錄兩個司機的工 作時間內容,可紀錄運轉時間、作業時間、休息時間、瞬間速度等資訊紀錄。70年代開始有了電子式紙盤型,其增加顯示螢幕、打印機、磁卡、讀卡機等電子設備,然而隨著科技的發展,此種紙盤式的行車紀錄器已被取代,而改為一種類似飛機上黑盒子的行車紀錄器裝置。 In addition, it is inevitable that a car accident will occur when driving, and it is very important to reduce the responsibility of others in the event of a car accident. It is very important to prove the violation of others. Therefore, the sales of driving recorders are getting better and better. In 1925, Germany invented the automatic recorder, and the name of the automatic recorder was derived from the German word for speed (TACHOMETER) and record (GRAPHIK). The traditional driving recorder is a mechanical paper tray type that can record the work of two drivers separately. Time content can record information such as running time, working time, rest time, and instantaneous speed. In the 1970s, there was an electronic paper tray type, which increased the display of electronic devices such as screens, printers, magnetic cards, and card readers. However, with the development of technology, such paper-type driving recorders have been replaced and replaced by A driving recorder device similar to a black box on an airplane.
目前市面上所販賣的行車紀錄器,其實不能稱為行車紀錄器,它只能稱為行車攝影設備,據業界估計去年已創下10萬台的銷售量,但相關單位說:民眾自行安裝的行車攝影設備僅能作為事故佐證,但不具絕對法律效力,判定責任歸屬仍有賴於警方的鑑定。根據官方相關單位表示,法規中所謂「行車記錄器」,是一種強制裝設在公車、遊覽車上,記錄其開車與停車時刻、時速變化等資訊,作為判斷大客車駕駛安全之依據,一般車禍現場處理時,行車錄影設備只能作為說詞的佐證,並無絕對之法律效力,實際上它的效果是跟調閱監視攝影機差不多。 At present, the traffic recorders sold on the market cannot be called driving recorders. It can only be called driving photography equipment. According to the industry estimates, the sales volume of 100,000 units has been set last year, but the relevant units said: Photographic equipment can only be used as evidence for accidents, but it does not have absolute legal effect. The determination of responsibility still depends on the identification of the police. According to the official relevant units, the so-called "driving recorder" in the regulations is a kind of mandatory installation on buses and tour buses, recording information such as driving and parking time, speed change, etc., as a basis for judging the driving safety of buses, general car accidents. On-site processing, driving video equipment can only be used as evidence for the words, there is no absolute legal effect, in fact, its effect is similar to the reading of surveillance cameras.
這幾年行車紀錄器的運用技術已經很普遍,而抬頭顯示器也從航空器的使用沿用到汽車上,相關的技術可參酌TW專利證號M425068、CN104554003、TW公告編號585162、TW公開編號200624994、TW專利證號I398372、TW專利證號M482516、TW專利證號M455654、TW專利證號M502853等專利前案,這些前案中有些前案已揭露行車攝影裝置與抬頭顯示裝置結合為一體的技術,也有的是揭露抬頭顯示器連接攝影裝置的技術,但是在使用上卻有以下缺失存在: In recent years, the application technology of driving recorders has become very common, and the head-up display has also been used in the use of aircraft from the use of aircraft. Related technologies can be considered TW Patent No. M425068, CN104554003, TW Bulletin No. 585162, TW Public No. 200624994, TW Patent No. I398372, TW Patent No. M482516, TW Patent No. M455654, TW Patent No. M502853, etc. Some of the previous cases have revealed the combination of driving photography device and head-up display device. Some are techniques for exposing the head-up display to the photographic device, but there are the following shortcomings in use:
1、以TW專利證號M425068一案為例,其雖已揭露行車攝影裝置與抬頭顯示裝置結合為一體的技術,但它是安裝在儀表板上方,而該反射片所反射的影像與前方道路景象,卻有視覺上的落差存在,因此當 駕駛者在閱讀相關資訊時的視線,還是會有移開道路的情況,多少還是潛藏著一些危險性。 1. Taking the case of TW Patent No. M425068 as an example, although the technology of combining the driving photography device and the head-up display device has been disclosed, it is installed above the instrument panel, and the image reflected by the reflection film and the road ahead Scenery, but there is a visual gap, so when When the driver looks at the relevant information, there will still be a situation where the road is removed, and there are some hidden dangers.
2、以CN104554003一案為例,其雖已揭露抬頭顯示器連接攝影裝置的技術,但是抬頭顯示器與攝影裝置分別為兩個各自獨立的裝置,只會占用車內的有限空間,而且兩者間還有配線連接的不便性,也會增加添購配備的成本。 2. Taking CN104554003 as an example, although the technology of connecting the head-up display to the photographic device has been disclosed, the head-up display and the photographic device are two separate devices, which only occupy a limited space in the car, and The inconvenience of wiring connections also increases the cost of purchasing equipment.
有鑑於以上習式的缺失,本案創作人歷經無數次研究改良後,終於完成本創作之行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置,即本案之創作目的係在提供一種一體式結合行車攝影與抬頭顯示器功能之裝置,利用其反射片所反射放大之虛像與前方道路景象疊合在一起,藉以方便駕駛者同時觀看行車資訊與道路景象,又能依需求調整前攝影鏡頭之角度,進而提升行車安全者。 In view of the lack of the above formulas, the creators of this case have finally completed the research and improvement of the driving photography of this creation, that is, the purpose of this case is to provide an integrated device for combining the driving photography and the head-up display function. The virtual image reflected by the reflection sheet is superimposed with the road image in front, so that the driver can view the driving information and the road scene at the same time, and can adjust the angle of the front photography lens according to the demand, thereby improving the driving safety.
為達上述本案之創作目的,本創作其行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置,包含:一機體,其內部設置一容置空間,並設有一電路板,該機體的前方設有一第一顯示開口與一第二顯示開口;一前攝影鏡頭,其電性連接於該電路板,並設置於該容置空間,該前攝影鏡頭透過該第二顯示開口攫取車輛前方環境的景象,並將景象輸出至該電路板;一調整模組,包含一第一關節單元與一第二關節單元,該第二關節單元設於該前攝影鏡頭的上方,該第一關節單元設於該容置空間內 側上方,該第一關節單元與該第二關節單元組成一可旋轉轉向的結構;一顯示模組,其電性連接於該電路板,並設置於該容置空間,藉以接收該電路板輸出的影像,將影像由該第一顯示開口投射出;一反射片,為一具有半透明半反射效果之凹面鏡,其設於一前擋風玻璃下方,該反射片利用凹面鏡的虛像成像放大,並反射放大該顯示模組所投射出的影像。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the head-up display device of the driving photography includes: a body, an accommodating space is disposed therein, and a circuit board is provided, and a first display opening and a first portion are arranged in front of the body a front display lens electrically connected to the circuit board and disposed in the accommodating space, the front photographic lens capturing a scene of the environment in front of the vehicle through the second display opening, and outputting the scene to the circuit An adjustment module includes a first joint unit and a second joint unit, the second joint unit is disposed above the front photographing lens, and the first joint unit is disposed in the receiving space The first joint unit and the second joint unit form a rotatable structure; a display module electrically connected to the circuit board and disposed in the receiving space for receiving the circuit board output The image is projected from the first display opening; a reflective sheet is a concave mirror having a translucent semi-reflective effect, which is disposed under a front windshield, and the reflective sheet is magnified by the virtual image of the concave mirror, and The reflection magnifies the image projected by the display module.
上述之第一關節單元與該第二關節單元設置一轉軸,組成一轉軸結構。 The first joint unit and the second joint unit are provided with a rotating shaft to form a rotating shaft structure.
上述之第一關節單元與該第二關節單元為一球頭與一球槽所組成之一可轉向結構。 The first joint unit and the second joint unit are a steerable structure composed of a ball head and a ball slot.
本創作其行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一固定架,該固定架設置於該機體上方,並以一雙面膠黏貼固定於該前擋風玻璃。 The head-up display device of the driving photography of the present invention further comprises a fixing frame disposed on the body and fixed to the front windshield by a double-sided adhesive tape.
本創作其行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一光感測模組,該光感測模組電性連接於該電路板,藉以調整該顯示模組之亮度。 The head-up display device of the driving photography device further includes a light sensing module electrically connected to the circuit board to adjust the brightness of the display module.
本創作其行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一揚聲模組,該揚聲模組電性連接於該電路板,藉以將聲音訊息透過該揚聲模組告知駕駛者。 The head-up display device of the driving photography includes a speaker module electrically connected to the circuit board to inform the driver through the speaker module.
本創作其行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一按鍵組,該按鍵組電性連接於該電路板,藉以作為該行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置的功能操作。 The head-up display device of the driving photography of the present invention further comprises a button group electrically connected to the circuit board, thereby functioning as a function of the head-up display device of the driving photography.
本創作其行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一連接線,該連接線電性連接於該電路板,藉以接收一電子裝置其有線傳輸的訊號資料。 反射片固定於一車輛的儀表台上方或埋入儀表台。 The head-up display device of the driving photography of the present invention further comprises a connecting wire electrically connected to the circuit board for receiving the signal data transmitted by the electronic device. The reflection sheet is fixed above the instrument panel of a vehicle or buried in the instrument panel.
上述之電路板,更包含至少一個以上之攝影鏡頭輸入埠,該攝影鏡頭輸入埠用以連接一車輛所裝設之至少一個以上之車輛周邊攝影鏡頭,藉以攫取車輛週遭環境的景象。 The circuit board further includes at least one photographic lens input port for connecting at least one vehicle peripheral photographic lens mounted on a vehicle to capture a scene of the surrounding environment of the vehicle.
上述之電路板,更包含一記憶卡插槽,該記憶卡插槽係提供外接一記憶卡的插入,藉以儲存一紀錄模組所紀錄該前攝影鏡頭的拍攝影像。 The circuit board further includes a memory card slot for providing an external memory card insertion for storing a recorded image of the front photographic lens recorded by a recording module.
上述之電路板,更包含一重力感測模組(G Sensor),該重力感測模組(G Sensor)係用以偵測重力值(G)。 The above circuit board further includes a gravity sensing module (G Sensor), and the gravity sensing module (G Sensor) is used for detecting a gravity value (G).
上述之電路板,更包含一衛星定位模組(GPS),該衛星定位模組(GPS)係用以偵測車輛位置。 The above circuit board further includes a satellite positioning module (GPS), which is used to detect the position of the vehicle.
上述之電路板,更包含一紀錄模組,該紀錄模組紀錄該前攝影鏡頭的拍攝影像。 The circuit board further includes a recording module that records the captured image of the front photographic lens.
上述之電路板,更包含一USB插槽,該USB插槽係用以提供外接一電子裝置其USB介面的插入。 The above circuit board further includes a USB slot for providing an external electronic device with its USB interface inserted.
上述之電路板,更包含一無線模組,該無線模組係接收一電子裝置其無線傳輸的訊號資料。 The circuit board further includes a wireless module, and the wireless module receives signal data wirelessly transmitted by an electronic device.
1‧‧‧機體 1‧‧‧ body
1A‧‧‧底座 1A‧‧‧Base
1B‧‧‧上蓋 1B‧‧‧Upper cover
1C‧‧‧內部組件 1C‧‧‧Internal components
11‧‧‧容置空間 11‧‧‧ accommodating space
12‧‧‧電路板 12‧‧‧ boards
120‧‧‧處理器 120‧‧‧ processor
121‧‧‧攝影鏡頭輸入埠 121‧‧‧Photo lens input埠
1211‧‧‧車後方攝影鏡頭 1211‧‧ ‧ rear camera lens
1212‧‧‧車側方攝影鏡頭 1212‧‧‧Car side photographic lens
122‧‧‧無線模組 122‧‧‧Wireless Module
123‧‧‧記憶卡插槽 123‧‧‧ memory card slot
124‧‧‧USB插槽 124‧‧‧USB slot
125‧‧‧紀錄模組 125‧‧‧record module
126‧‧‧重力感測模組 126‧‧‧Gravity sensing module
127‧‧‧衛星定位模組 127‧‧‧Satellite Positioning Module
128‧‧‧錄影電路 128‧‧‧Video Circuit
129‧‧‧畫面影像產生電路 129‧‧‧Screen image generation circuit
13‧‧‧第一顯示開口 13‧‧‧First display opening
14‧‧‧第二顯示開口 14‧‧‧Second display opening
2‧‧‧前攝影鏡頭 2‧‧‧Pre-photographic lens
3‧‧‧顯示模組 3‧‧‧ display module
4‧‧‧調整模組 4‧‧‧Adjustment module
41‧‧‧第一關節單元 41‧‧‧First joint unit
42‧‧‧第二關節單元 42‧‧‧Second joint unit
43‧‧‧轉軸 43‧‧‧ shaft
5‧‧‧固定架 5‧‧‧ Fixing frame
6‧‧‧光感測模組 6‧‧‧Light sensing module
7‧‧‧按鍵組 7‧‧‧ button group
71‧‧‧電源鍵 71‧‧‧Power button
72‧‧‧錄影鍵 72‧‧‧Video key
73‧‧‧影像切換鍵 73‧‧‧Image switch button
74‧‧‧按壓鍵 74‧‧‧ Press the button
75‧‧‧旋鈕 75‧‧‧ knob
8‧‧‧連接線 8‧‧‧Connecting line
9‧‧‧揚聲模 9‧‧‧Sound mode
A‧‧‧反射片 A‧‧‧reflector
C‧‧‧車輛 C‧‧‧Vehicles
D‧‧‧螢幕 D‧‧‧ screen
E‧‧‧電子裝置 E‧‧‧Electronic device
W‧‧‧前擋風玻璃 W‧‧‧Front windshield
第一圖,為本創作之立體分解示意圖。 The first picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation.
第二圖,為本創作之電子方塊示意圖。 The second picture is a schematic diagram of the electronic block of the creation.
第三圖,為本創作其另一實施例之立體分解示意圖。 The third figure is a perspective exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖,為本創作之駕駛者視線解析示意圖。 The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the driver's line of sight for the creation.
第五圖,為本創作之立體示意圖。 The fifth picture is a three-dimensional diagram of the creation.
如第一、二、四圖所示,係為本創作行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置的實施例,其包含:一機體1,係由一底座1A、一上蓋1B及一內部組件1C所組成,該機體1內部設置一容置空間11,並設有一電路板12,該電路板12包含一處理器120,該處理器120負責控制資料處理與做相關訊息處理,以及輸出畫面資訊,該機體1的前方設有一第一顯示開口13與一第二顯示開口14;一前攝影鏡頭2,其電性連接於該電路板12,該前攝影鏡頭2設置於該容置空間11,該前攝影鏡頭2透過該第二顯示開口14攫取一車輛C前方環境的景象,並將景象輸出至該電路板12;一調整模組4,其包含一第一關節單元41與一第二關節單元42,該第二關節單元42設於該前攝影鏡頭2的上方,該第一關節單元41設於該容置空間11內側上方,該第一關節單元41與該第二關節單元42組成一個可以旋轉轉向的結構,該第一關節單元41與該第二關節單元42設置一轉軸43,組成一轉軸結構,該轉軸43為一樞軸(hinge);一顯示模組3,係電性連接於該電路板12,該顯示模組3設置於該容置空間11,藉以接收該電路板12輸出的影像,並將影像由該第一顯示開口14投射出,而其影像的畫面資訊為該車輛C前方環境的景象。 As shown in the first, second and fourth figures, it is an embodiment of the head-up display device for creating driving photography, comprising: a body 1 comprising a base 1A, an upper cover 1B and an inner component 1C, An accommodating space 11 is disposed inside the body 1, and a circuit board 12 is disposed. The circuit board 12 includes a processor 120. The processor 120 is responsible for controlling data processing and related information processing, and outputting screen information. A front display opening 13 and a second display opening 14 are disposed in front of the front; a front photographic lens 2 is electrically connected to the circuit board 12, and the front photographic lens 2 is disposed in the accommodating space 11, the front photographic lens 2 The first display unit 41 and the second joint unit 42 are included in the second display opening The second joint unit 42 is disposed above the front photographic lens 2, and the first joint unit 41 is disposed above the accommodating space 11, and the first joint unit 41 and the second joint unit 42 form a rotatable structure. The first joint The unit 41 and the second joint unit 42 are provided with a rotating shaft 43 to form a rotating shaft structure. The rotating shaft 43 is a hinge. A display module 3 is electrically connected to the circuit board 12. The display module 3 is disposed in the accommodating space 11 to receive the image outputted by the circuit board 12 and project the image from the first display opening 14 , and the image information of the image is the scene of the environment in front of the vehicle C.
一反射片A,為一具有半透明半反射效果之凹面鏡,該反射片A設於一前擋風玻璃W下方,並可固定於儀表台上方,該反射片A利用凹面鏡的虛像成像放大,也可以同比率讓虛像距離變遠,並反射放大該顯示 模組3所投射出的影像,使該影像與透視前方的道路景象重疊在一起。 A reflection sheet A is a concave mirror having a translucent semi-reflective effect. The reflection sheet A is disposed under a front windshield W and can be fixed above the instrument panel. The reflection sheet A is magnified by the virtual image of the concave mirror. Can make the virtual image distance farther in the same ratio, and reflect the display The image projected by the module 3 overlaps the image with the road scene in front of the perspective.
如第三圖所示,為該第一關節單元41與該第二關節單元42的另一實施例,其中該第一關節單元41與該第二關節單元42為一球頭與一球槽所組成之一可轉向結構,而類似於一般習知之萬向機構可旋轉轉向的功能。 As shown in the third figure, another embodiment of the first joint unit 41 and the second joint unit 42 is that the first joint unit 41 and the second joint unit 42 are a ball head and a ball slot. One of the components can be steered to a structure, similar to the function of a conventional universal gimbal mechanism that can be rotated.
上述之電路板12,更包含至少一個以上之攝影鏡頭輸入埠121,該攝影鏡頭輸入埠121用以連接該車輛C所裝設的至少一個以上的車輛周邊攝影鏡頭,藉以攫取該車輛C週遭環境的景象,並以影像處理的方式接合成一廣角環景的影像,而該車輛周邊攝影鏡頭係指至少一車後方攝影鏡頭1211及複數個車側方攝影鏡頭1212。 The circuit board 12 further includes at least one photographic lens input port 121 for connecting at least one vehicle peripheral photographic lens mounted on the vehicle C, thereby capturing the surrounding environment of the vehicle C. The image is combined into a wide-angle panoramic image by image processing, and the vehicle peripheral photographic lens refers to at least one rear rear photographic lens 1211 and a plurality of vehicle side photographic lenses 1212.
上述之電路板更12,包含一無線模組122,該無線模組122用以接收一電子裝置E無線傳輸的訊號資料,該無線模組122為一藍芽或一WiFi,該電子裝置E為一車用裝置、一車載主機、一車用音響裝置、一吸頂式多媒體播放裝置、一頭枕式多媒體播放裝置、一免持聽筒裝置、一導航裝置、一胎壓偵測裝置、一智慧手機、或一平板電腦等,本創作與車輛的電子裝置E作無線連結時得以顯示車速;畫面資訊可以顯示車輛電池電量、車門關閉與否、後箱蓋關閉與否、行車速度、道路限速、導航方向指示等訊息;如為胎壓偵測裝置可以顯示車輛胎壓;如與手機連結時,除了顯示車速外,更可以顯示手機APP傳送過來之各項資訊,如手機音樂播放無線傳送到該無線模組122。 The above-mentioned circuit board 12 includes a wireless module 122 for receiving signal data wirelessly transmitted by an electronic device E. The wireless module 122 is a Bluetooth or a WiFi, and the electronic device E is a vehicle device, a vehicle host, a car audio device, a ceiling type multimedia player, a head-mounted multimedia player, a hands-free device, a navigation device, a tire pressure detecting device, a smart phone Or a tablet computer, etc., when the creation and the vehicle's electronic device E are wirelessly connected, the vehicle speed can be displayed; the screen information can display the vehicle battery power, the door is closed or not, the rear cover is closed, the driving speed, the road speed limit, Navigation direction indication and other information; if the tire pressure detection device can display the vehicle tire pressure; if connected with the mobile phone, in addition to displaying the vehicle speed, it can also display various information transmitted by the mobile phone APP, such as wireless transmission of mobile music to the mobile phone Wireless module 122.
上述之電路板12,更包含一紀錄模組125,該紀錄模組125係用以紀錄該前攝影鏡頭2的拍攝影像,或者該攝影鏡頭輸入埠121所攫取車輛 C週遭環境的景象;以及可於開車時紀錄該車輛C外部的實際狀況,以備事故發生時作為責任判定的依據或佐證。 The circuit board 12 further includes a recording module 125 for recording the captured image of the front photographic lens 2, or the photographic lens input 埠121 is used for capturing the vehicle. The scene of the surrounding environment of C; and the actual situation of the outside of the vehicle C can be recorded when driving, in case of accidents as the basis or evidence for the determination of the responsibility.
上述之電路板12,更包含一記憶卡插槽123,該記憶卡插槽123設置於該機體1,該記憶卡插槽123係提供外接一記憶卡的插入,藉以儲存該紀錄模組125所紀錄該前攝影鏡頭2的拍攝影像,以及該攝影鏡頭輸入埠121所攫取車輛C週遭環境的景象;此外,也可讀取SD卡之音樂或影音資料。 The above-mentioned circuit board 12 further includes a memory card slot 123. The memory card slot 123 is disposed on the body 1. The memory card slot 123 provides an external insertion of a memory card for storing the recording module 125. The captured image of the front photographic lens 2 and the scene of the surrounding environment of the vehicle C captured by the photographic lens 121 are recorded; in addition, the music or video material of the SD card can also be read.
上述之電路板12,更包含一USB插槽124,該USB插槽124係提供外接該電子裝置E其USB介面的插入,藉以讀取USB隨身碟之音樂或影音資料。 The circuit board 12 further includes a USB slot 124. The USB slot 124 provides an external connection of the USB interface of the electronic device E to read music or audio and video data of the USB flash drive.
上述之電路板12,更包含一重力感測模組(G Sensor)126,該重力感測模組126偵測重力值(G),該紀錄模組125紀錄影像畫面與重力值(G),以備事故發生時作為責任判定的依據,藉以提供駕駛者剎車反應狀況或被撞的佐證。 The circuit board 12 further includes a gravity sensing module (G Sensor) 126. The gravity sensing module 126 detects a gravity value (G), and the recording module 125 records the image image and the gravity value (G). In order to provide the basis for the determination of the responsibility when the accident occurs, to provide evidence of the driver's brake reaction or the impact of the collision.
上述之電路板12,更包含一衛星定位模組(GPS)127,該衛星定位模組(GPS)127偵測車輛C的位置,該紀錄模組125紀錄影像畫面與車輛C的位置,以備於事故發生時作為責任判定的依據,藉以提供發生地點的佐證。 The circuit board 12 further includes a satellite positioning module (GPS) 127. The satellite positioning module (GPS) 127 detects the position of the vehicle C. The recording module 125 records the image frame and the position of the vehicle C. As evidence of the location of the responsibility at the time of the accident, to provide evidence of the place of occurrence.
請參閱第四圖所示,其中該反射片A固定於車輛C的儀表台上方或埋入儀表台前的該前擋風玻璃W下方。 Please refer to the fourth figure, wherein the reflection sheet A is fixed above the instrument panel of the vehicle C or buried under the front windshield W in front of the instrument panel.
本創作其行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一固定架5,該固定架5設置於該機體1上方,並以一雙面膠黏貼固定於該前擋風玻璃W。 The head-up display device of the driving photography of the present invention further comprises a fixing frame 5 disposed above the body 1 and fixed to the front windshield W by a double-sided adhesive tape.
本創作其行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一光感測模組 6,該光感測模組6係電性連接於該電路板12,使依照測到的日光強度,調整該顯示模組3的亮度,讓駕駛者能清楚看到顯示畫面的訊息。 The head-up display device of the driving photography of the present invention further comprises a light sensing module 6. The light sensing module 6 is electrically connected to the circuit board 12, so that the brightness of the display module 3 is adjusted according to the measured daylight intensity, so that the driver can clearly see the message on the display screen.
如第五圖所示,該行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一按鍵組7,該按鍵組7設於該機體1,其電性連接於該電路板12,以作為該行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置之功能操作;該按鍵組7包含:一電源鍵71,係用以啟動該行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置;一錄影鍵72,係用以啟動該紀錄模組125紀錄該前攝影鏡頭2拍攝的影像或該複數個攝影鏡頭輸入埠121攫取車輛C週遭環境的景象;一影像切換鍵73,係用以切換該顯示模組3顯示該前攝影鏡頭2拍攝的影像或該複數個攝影鏡頭輸入埠121攫取輸入之外部影像,或其他影像,如導航畫面等;一按壓鍵74,係依據該電子裝置E所設定的功能操作鍵,對應展現不同的操作功能,其可為一播放紐或一通話鈕;一旋鈕75,係用以控制音量大小的調整鈕,例如右旋時為音量增加,讓聲音更大聲;左旋時為音量減小,讓聲音更小聲。 As shown in the fifth figure, the head-up display device of the driving photography further includes a button group 7 disposed on the body 1 and electrically connected to the circuit board 12 for displaying the head of the driving photography. The function of the device is as follows: the button group 7 includes: a power button 71 for starting the head-up display device of the driving photography; and a video button 72 for starting the recording module 125 to record the shooting of the front camera lens 2 The image or the plurality of photographic lens inputs 埠121 captures the scene of the environment surrounding the vehicle C; an image switching button 73 is used to switch the display module 3 to display the image captured by the front photographic lens 2 or the plurality of photographic lens inputs 埠121 captures the input external image, or other images, such as a navigation screen; a press button 74, according to the function operation button set by the electronic device E, corresponding to display different operation functions, which can be a play button or a call Button; a knob 75, is used to control the volume of the adjustment button, such as the right turn for the volume to increase, so that the sound is louder; when the left turn is the volume is reduced, so that the sound is smaller.
本創作其行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一連接線8,該連接線8電性連接於該電路板12,藉以接收該電子裝置E其有線傳輸的訊號資料,該電子裝置E為一車用裝置、一車載主機、一車用音響裝置、一吸頂式多媒體播放裝置、一頭枕式多媒體播放裝置、一免持聽筒裝置、一導航裝置、一智慧手機、一平板電腦等。 The head-up display device of the driving photography of the present invention further comprises a connecting line 8 electrically connected to the circuit board 12, thereby receiving the signal data transmitted by the electronic device E, and the electronic device E is a car. The device, a vehicle host, a car audio device, a ceiling type multimedia player, a head-mounted multimedia player, a hands-free device, a navigation device, a smart phone, a tablet computer, and the like.
本創作其行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置,更包含一揚聲模組9,該揚聲模組9電性連接於該電路板12,藉以將聲音訊息透過該揚聲模9組告知駕駛者,並可播放從該電子裝置E傳來之語音檔或做為警示聲之用。 The head-up display device of the driving photography of the present invention further comprises a speaker module 9 electrically connected to the circuit board 12, so as to inform the driver through the sound mode 9 group, and The voice file transmitted from the electronic device E can be played or used as a warning sound.
上述之機體1,其下方一側設有一螢幕D,另一側有設有該 前攝影鏡頭2,該前攝影鏡頭2可以利用該第一關節單元41與該第二關節單元42的轉軸結構,來調整該前攝影鏡頭2攝影取景的角度,而該機體1更包含一錄影電路128與一畫面影像產生電路129。 The above-mentioned body 1 is provided with a screen D on the lower side and the other side. The front photographic lens 2, the front photographic lens 2 can adjust the angle of the photographic photographic lens of the front photographic lens 2 by using the rotating shaft structure of the first joint unit 41 and the second joint unit 42, and the body 1 further includes a video circuit 128 and a picture image generating circuit 129.
如第四圖所示,為駕駛者視線解析示意圖,其中駕駛者觀看該反射片A上下視線的幅度大約為20公分(CM),而眼睛與該反射片A的距離大約為80公分(CM),透過該反射片A利用凹面鏡的虛像成像放大,虛像成像的原理是透過凹面鏡的成像,(凹面鏡成像公式:公式:1/p+1/q=1/f;f:焦距,q:物距,p:像距),一般放大倍率可以讓虛像放大,也可以同比率讓虛像距離變遠,大約在四倍到六倍之間,因此可以讓閱讀者達到最佳狀態,而放大倍率如過大,則容易讓閱讀者感到昏眩,所以要讓虛像成像達到與駕駛眼球距離兩公尺以上,而成像需要在反射片後方約1.2公尺以上,並反射放大該顯示模組3所投射出的影像(HUD IMAGE),讓其視覺距離至少大於250公分(CM)以上,這個距離正是使該影像可以與透視前方的道路景象重疊在一起所需的視覺距離,駕駛者其視線的焦距與注視道路路況的視線焦距接近,所以駕駛者在閱讀資訊時,可以同時兼顧到道路狀況,大幅降低行車的危險性,藉此解決習知抬頭顯示器影像與道路景象發生視覺上落差的問題。 As shown in the fourth figure, a schematic diagram of the driver's line of sight is analyzed, wherein the driver views the upper and lower lines of sight of the reflection sheet A by about 20 cm (CM), and the distance between the eyes and the reflection sheet A is about 80 cm (CM). Through the reflection sheet A, the virtual image of the concave mirror is used for image magnification. The principle of virtual image imaging is imaging through a concave mirror. (Concave mirror imaging formula: formula: 1/p+1/q=1/f; f: focal length, q: object distance , p: image distance), the general magnification can enlarge the virtual image, or the distance can make the virtual image distance far, about four to six times, so that the reader can reach the best state, and the magnification is too large. , it is easy for the reader to feel dizzy, so the virtual image imaging should be more than two meters away from the driving eyeball, and the imaging needs to be about 1.2 meters behind the reflecting film, and the image projected by the display module 3 is reflected and enlarged. (HUD IMAGE), the visual distance is at least greater than 250 cm (CM), which is the visual distance required to overlap the image of the road in front of the perspective, the focal length and gaze of the driver's line of sight. Road traffic approaching the focal length of the line of sight, so the driver at the time of reading information simultaneously to both road conditions can significantly reduce the risk of driving, thereby solving the problem on the visual gap between conventional head-up display image of the road scene occurs.
綜上所述,本創作之行車攝影之抬頭顯示裝置,利用其反射片所反射放大之虛像與前方道路景象疊合在一起,藉以方便駕駛者同時觀看行車資訊與道路景象,又能依需求調整前攝影鏡頭之角度,進而提升行車安全,藉以有效解決現有所存問題,且所用之技術手段,又為先前技術所無,故而本創作特具專利之新穎性及進步性要件者。 In summary, the head-up display device of the driving photography of the present invention is superimposed with the image of the road ahead by the reflection image of the reflection sheet, so that the driver can simultaneously watch the driving information and the road scene, and can adjust according to the demand. The angle of the front photographic lens, in turn, enhances the safety of driving, so as to effectively solve the existing problems, and the technical means used are not available in the prior art, so the creation of the patent is novel and progressive.
在本創作內容中所提出之具體實施例,僅用以方便說明本創作之技術內容,而非將本創作狹義地限制於上述實施例,凡在不超出本創作之精神與下述之申請專利範圍的情況下,所作的種種變化實施,仍屬於本創作之範圍。 The specific embodiments set forth in the present disclosure are only used to facilitate the description of the technical content of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments in a narrow sense, and the patent application below does not exceed the spirit of the present invention. In the context of the scope, the implementation of the various changes is still within the scope of this creation.
1‧‧‧機體 1‧‧‧ body
1A‧‧‧底座 1A‧‧‧Base
1B‧‧‧上蓋 1B‧‧‧Upper cover
1C‧‧‧內部組件 1C‧‧‧Internal components
11‧‧‧容置空間 11‧‧‧ accommodating space
12‧‧‧電路板 12‧‧‧ boards
13‧‧‧第一顯示開口 13‧‧‧First display opening
14‧‧‧第二顯示開口 14‧‧‧Second display opening
127‧‧‧衛星定位模組 127‧‧‧Satellite Positioning Module
2‧‧‧前攝影鏡頭 2‧‧‧Pre-photographic lens
3‧‧‧顯示模組 3‧‧‧ display module
4‧‧‧調整模組 4‧‧‧Adjustment module
41‧‧‧第一關節單元 41‧‧‧First joint unit
42‧‧‧第二關節單元 42‧‧‧Second joint unit
43‧‧‧轉軸 43‧‧‧ shaft
5‧‧‧固定架 5‧‧‧ Fixing frame
8‧‧‧連接線 8‧‧‧Connecting line
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TWI646354B (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2019-01-01 | Shanghai XPT Technology Limited | Adjustable reflector of head-up display device and head-up display device comprising same |
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TWI646354B (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2019-01-01 | Shanghai XPT Technology Limited | Adjustable reflector of head-up display device and head-up display device comprising same |
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