TWM521266U - Assembled type solar power generation device - Google Patents

Description

Combined solar power generation device

The present invention relates to a solar power generation device, and more particularly to a solar power generation device that adjusts an incident angle of light energy and reflects light energy whose incident angle is adjusted to generate electricity.

According to the solar power generation, it is a renewable and environmentally-friendly power generation method. It does not generate greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide during power generation, which means that the use of solar power does not pollute the environment.

Furthermore, the conventional solar panel is provided with a plurality of solar wafers on a large substrate, and the solar wafers generate electric energy by illuminating the respective solar wafers with light (for example, sunlight). Since the solar wafers on the solar panels are connected to each other to integrate the required electrical energy, when one of the solar panels of the solar panel is damaged, the solar panel's power generation efficiency will be reduced, and the entire solar energy needs to be replaced. The board can restore the original power generation efficiency. Therefore, some practitioners or researchers have proposed several solutions to these problems, such as China's new patent No. CN201278497Y "Solar power collection module", which focuses light energy on a single solar wafer to solve the problem of solar panels in a single The problem of replacing the entire solar panel when the wafer is damaged.

However, the above-mentioned "solar power collecting module" has only one solar chip, and it is difficult to generate required electric energy. To generate the required electrical energy, it may be more than solar power The need to be placed on a flat area of a larger area will produce the required amount of power generation, resulting in resistance and difficulty in the development and promotion of solar power generation. Therefore, some operators or researchers have proposed a number of solutions to these problems, such as: Taiwan's new patent No. M357587 "three-dimensional solar light-receiving device" and M456587 "solar current collector", both The light energy is reflected or refracted to the respective solar panels on the periphery, so that in the same planar area of the conventional planar solar panels, the number of solar panels can be increased to improve the overall power generation efficiency.

However, the above-mentioned "three-dimensional solar light-collecting device" or "solar current collecting device" is inconvenient in assembly and maintenance. In addition, when the solar panels are assembled at an oblique angle, there is a partial gap between the solar panels. This gap will cause some of the problem of loss of the light source, so it is necessary to solve these problems.

In view of the problems of the prior art, in order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the creations of the present invention is to provide a solar power generation device that can be easily assembled, repaired, and has a gapless solar panel.

According to one of the purposes of the present invention, a combined solar power generation device includes a substrate, a light guiding unit, a plurality of connecting units, and a plurality of solar panels, wherein the light guiding unit is disposed on the substrate, and each connecting unit is provided In the position of the substrate around the light guiding unit, each solar panel is respectively connected to one of the connecting units, and the solar panel and the substrate have an inclined angle, and the spacing between the sides of each solar panel varies with the tilt angle. , so that one side of each solar panel is close to each other, so that it will make any two adjacent sun The gap between the plates can be reduced, and the solar panels can be assembled and repaired.

Wherein, the utility model further comprises a cover body, the cover system is disposed on the periphery of the combined solar power generation device, one end of the cover body is opposite to the substrate, and the other end of the cover body is adjacent to the top end of the solar energy plate. In this way, the chance of the solar panel being damaged by external impact can be reduced.

Wherein, the cover body is provided with a plurality of first connecting portions and a plurality of second connecting portions, wherein the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion of the other cover body are connected together, and the second connecting portion and the other cover portion The first connections of the bodies are joined together such that a plurality of combined solar power plants can be brought together.

The expansion unit is connected to the substrate, and the expansion unit receives the electric energy generated by each solar panel via the substrate, and the expansion unit provides an external unit for connection, so that the external unit can use the electric energy transmitted from the expansion unit.

According to one of the purposes of the present invention, a combined solar power generation system is provided, comprising a plurality of combined solar power generation devices, each combined solar power generation device comprising a substrate, a light guiding unit, a plurality of connecting units and a plurality of solar panels. The light guiding unit is disposed on the substrate, and each connecting unit is disposed at a position of the substrate around the light guiding unit, and each solar panel is respectively connected to one of the connecting units, and between the solar panels and the substrate At an oblique angle, the spacing between the sides of each solar panel varies with the inclination angle, so that one side of each solar panel is adjacent to each other, and the substrates are mutually coupled to form a main board, and each combined solar power generation device is mutually Connected together to output the power of the required power, thus, the gap between any two adjacent solar panels will be reduced, and the solar panels can be assembled and repaired.

Among them, it also includes a frame, and the frame system is set in the combined solar power system. At the periphery, one end of the frame is opposite to the main board, and the other end of the frame is adjacent to the top end of the solar panel. In this way, the chance of the solar panel being damaged by external impact can be reduced.

Wherein, a plurality of first joint portions and a plurality of second joint portions are provided around the frame body, and the first joint portion and the second joint portion of the frame of the other combined solar power generation system are connected together, and The two joints are joined to the first joint of the frame of the other combined solar power system such that the plurality of combined solar power systems can be brought together.

Wherein, the solar panel in the same combined solar power generation device is connected to a failure notification unit, and when one of the solar panels is damaged, the failure notification unit issues a failure notification.

According to the above, this creation has at least the following advantages:

1. The gap between the solar panels is reduced, and it is also convenient to assemble and repair the solar panels.

2. After the combined solar power generation device or the combined solar power generation system is added with the cover, the solar panel can be protected.

3. The expansion unit can be used to connect the external unit, making the application of the combined solar power generation device more diverse.

4. The combined solar power generation system can easily detect whether the solar panel is damaged by using the fault notification unit.

A‧‧‧Combined solar power generation unit

1‧‧‧Substrate

2‧‧‧Light Guide Unit

3‧‧‧ Connection unit

4‧‧‧ solar panels

5‧‧‧ Cover

50‧‧‧ Ventilation Department

52‧‧‧First connection

54‧‧‧Second connection

6‧‧‧ Expansion Department

7‧‧‧External unit

8‧‧‧ motherboard

80‧‧‧Communication module

9‧‧‧ frame

90‧‧‧ Ventilation Department

92‧‧‧First joint

94‧‧‧Second joint

96‧‧‧Fault notification unit

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the combined solar power generation device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the combined solar power generation device and the external unit of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the combined solar power generation system of the present invention.

Figure 4 is another schematic diagram of the combined solar power generation system of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a top plan view of Figure 4 of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the circuit of the fault notification unit of the combined solar power generation system of the present invention.

In order to understand the creative features, contents and advantages of the new model and the effects that can be achieved by the examiner, the author will use the drawings in the form of an embodiment to describe in detail the following, and the schema used in the text, The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary instructions, and may not be the true proportion after the implementation of the creation. Therefore, the scope of the patent should not be limited in terms of the size or proportion of the attachment, and it is limited to the scope of the patent in actual implementation. Bright.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a combined solar power generation device includes a substrate 1 , a light guiding unit 2 , a plurality of connecting units 3 , and a plurality of solar panels 4 , wherein the light guiding unit 2 is disposed on the substrate 1 . The light guiding unit 2 is a conical mirror, a circular arc mirror or a reflection crucible, and the light guiding unit 2 uses the optical refraction and reflection principle to sufficiently guide the external light to the position of the predetermined optical path. Each of the connection units 3 is disposed at a position around the substrate 1 around the light guiding unit 2, and each of the connection units 3 may be a socket of a gold finger circuit board, and each of the connection units 3 is connected to each other on the substrate 1.

Furthermore, each of the solar panels 4 is connected to one of the connecting units 3, and the solar panel 4 is plugged into one end of the connecting unit 3 as a gold finger circuit board, so that after the solar panel 4 is plugged into the connecting unit 3, The generated electric energy is transmitted to the connection unit 3, and the electric energy is transmitted by the connection unit 3. Transfer to substrate 1 and substrate 1 will output the required electrical energy. Each solar panel 4 and the substrate 1 have an oblique angle, and the spacing between the two sides of each solar panel 3 varies with the inclination angle, so that one side of each solar panel 3 is adjacent to each other, so that any two adjacent solar panels The gap between 4 is reduced. In this way, each of the solar panels 4 can sufficiently receive and utilize the light guided by the light guiding unit 2 by the inclined angle and the structure of the mutual close together, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of each solar panel 4. In addition, the solar panels 4 are assembled in a three-dimensional manner on the connecting unit 3, so that the solar panels 4 are more conveniently assembled. When one of the solar panels 4 is damaged, the broken solar panels 4 can be removed and repaired. Not only does it increase the light-receiving area and efficiency of the production power, but it also brings a lot of convenience in future maintenance.

Since the solar panel 4 is connected to the unit 3 by a three-dimensional oblique insertion, the solar panel 4 is easily collided. Therefore, in order to prevent the solar panel 4 from being damaged by collision, in the present invention, a cover 5 is further included, and the cover 5 is included. The cover body 5 has one end opposite to the substrate 1 and the other end of the cover 5 is adjacent to the top end of the solar panel 4 and has an opening shape so that external light can enter the inside of the cover 5. Light guiding unit 2. Thus, by covering the solar panel 4 with the cover 5, the chance of the solar panel 4 being damaged by external impact can be reduced.

In order to prevent the cover 5 from being covered outside the solar panel, the temperature inside the cover 5 is too high, and at least one ventilation portion 50 is provided on the side of the cover 5 to increase the inside and the outside of the cover 5 by the ventilation portion 50. Air circulation.

In the present invention, a plurality of first connecting portions 52 and a plurality of second connecting portions 54 are provided around the cover 5, and the first connecting portion 52 and the second connecting portion 54 of the other cover 5 are connected together. And the second connecting portion 54 is connected to the first connecting portion 52 of the other cover 5 so that the plurality of combined solar power generating devices can be connected together. Furthermore, please refer to Figure 2, this creation is more packaged. The expansion unit 6 is connected to the substrate 1. The expansion unit 6 receives the electric energy generated by each solar panel 4 via the substrate 1. The expansion unit 6 provides an external unit 7 for connection, so that the external unit 7 can be used for expansion. The power from the Ministry 6. For example, the external unit is a battery charger and a USB external power supply.

In an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 again, the light guiding unit 2 is arranged around the six solar panels 4, and the top ends of the six solar panels 4 are arranged in a regular hexagonal shape, but the creation is actually When it is implemented, it is not limited to this, as long as it is composed of three or more solar panels, it is the scope of the present invention. In addition, the cover body 5 is a regular hexagon, and the six sides of the cover body 5 are sequentially provided with the first connection portion 52, the second connection portion 54, the first connection portion 52, the second connection portion 54, and the first connection portion 52. The second connecting portion 54 is for connecting other covers 5 of the same structure.

Referring to FIG. 3, a combined solar power generation system is provided, including a plurality of combined solar power generation devices A. The combined solar power generation device here is substantially the same as the combined solar power generation device described above, and the difference is All the substrates are mutually coupled to form a main board 8, and each combined solar power generation device A is connected to each other for outputting electric energy of a required power, so that any two adjacent solar panels 4 will be The gap is reduced, and it is also easy to assemble and repair solar panels.

In the present application, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the combined solar power generation system further includes a frame 9 which is disposed at the periphery of the combined solar power generation system, and one end of the frame 9 is opposite to the main plate 8, and the frame The other end of the body 9 is adjacent to the top end of the solar panel 4 and has an opening shape so that external light can enter the respective light guiding units 2 inside the casing 9. In this way, the chance of the solar panel 4 being damaged by external impact can be reduced. Moreover, in order to prevent the frame 9 from being covered outside the solar panel 4, the inside of the casing 9 is caused. The temperature is too high, and at least one venting portion 90 is provided on the side of the frame 9 to increase the air circulation between the inside of the frame 9 and the outside by the venting portion 90.

In the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a plurality of first joint portions 92 and a plurality of second joint portions 94 are provided around the frame body 9, and the first joint portion 92 and other combined solar power generation are provided. The second joints 94 of the frame of the system are joined together, and the second joint 94 is joined to the first joint 92 of the frame of the other combined solar power system, so that the plurality of combined solar power systems Can be connected together.

In order to make it easy to detect whether the solar panel is damaged, so that the maintenance personnel can repair the damaged solar panel, in this creation, please refer to the same combined solar power generation in the combined solar power generation system shown in FIG. The solar panel 4 in the device is connected to a fault notification unit 96, such that when any of the solar panels 4 is damaged, the fault notification unit 96 issues a fault notification, wherein the fault notification unit 96 can be a light fixture or a sound transmitter. The luminaire can be an LED or tungsten bulb, and the sound transmitter can be a buzzer. Furthermore, a communication module 80 is disposed on the main board 8, and the communication module 80 is connected to the failure notification unit and connected to the remote monitoring system. When the failure notification unit 96 issues a failure notification, a failure notification message is also sent. The communication module 80 is configured to transmit a fault notification message to the monitoring system via the communication module 80, so that the remote personnel can determine whether the solar panel 4 is damaged by the monitoring system, and whether it is necessary to send personnel for repair or maintenance. .

In one embodiment of the combined solar power generation system of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, each of the combined solar power generation devices A has a regular hexagonal body and is sequentially arranged in three combinations. Solar power generation unit A, four combined solar power generation units A, three combined solar power generation units A and four combined solar power generation units A as a combined type too Solar power generation system. However, the present invention is not limited to this in actual implementation. And the solar panels 4 in the same combined solar power generation device A are connected to one LED lamp in a parallel connection manner, so that when any one of the solar panels 4 is damaged, the LEDs are extinguished, and the maintenance personnel only need to damage the combined solar energy. The power generating device A can be directly replaced.

In the above embodiment, the frame 9 is disposed on the periphery of the entire combined solar power generation system, and a plurality of first joint portions 92 and second joint portions 94 are respectively disposed on one of the corresponding two sides of the frame body 9, respectively. The other two sides of the body are respectively provided with a plurality of first joint portions 92 and second joint portions 94. Thus, a plurality of combined solar power generation systems can also be connected together.

In summary, the gap between the solar panels of the present invention is almost non-existent, and the light guided by the light guiding unit can be more fully utilized to achieve the purpose of increasing power generation efficiency. Furthermore, the solar panels can be protected by a cover or frame to reduce the chance of damage. It is also possible to connect the external unit with the expansion unit to increase the usage of the combined solar power generation device. In addition, the fault notification unit can be used to detect whether the solar panel is damaged or not, and the maintenance convenience of the solar panel is greatly improved.

A‧‧‧Combined solar power generation unit

1‧‧‧Substrate

2‧‧‧Light Guide Unit

3‧‧‧ Connection unit

4‧‧‧ solar panels

5‧‧‧ Cover

50‧‧‧ Ventilation Department

52‧‧‧First connection

54‧‧‧Second connection

6‧‧‧ Expansion Department

7‧‧‧External unit

Claims (11)

A combined solar power generation device includes: a substrate; a light guiding unit is disposed on the substrate, the light guiding unit guides external light to a position of a predetermined optical path; and a plurality of connecting units are disposed on the substrate a position around the light guiding unit; and a plurality of solar panels each connected to one of the connecting units, the solar panel being plugged into the connecting unit, and transmitting the generated electric energy to the connection And transmitting, by the connecting unit, electrical energy to the substrate, wherein the substrate outputs required electrical energy, each solar panel and the substrate have an oblique angle, and a distance between the two sides of the solar panel varies with an inclination angle One side of each of the adjacent solar panels is brought closer to each other, so that the gap between any two adjacent solar panels is reduced. The combined solar power generation device according to claim 1, further comprising a cover body disposed on a periphery of the combined solar power generation device, one end of the cover body opposite to the substrate, and the other end of the cover body Adjacent to the top end of the solar panel and having an opening shape, the external light can enter the light guiding unit inside the casing. The combined solar power generation device of claim 2, wherein at least one venting portion is provided on a side of the cover. The combined solar power generation device according to claim 2, wherein the cover body is provided with a plurality of first connecting portions and a plurality of second connecting portions, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion of the other cover body Connected together, and the second connecting portion is in contact with the first connecting portion of the other cover. The combined solar power generation device of claim 1, further comprising an expansion portion, the expansion The charging portion is connected to the substrate, and the expansion portion receives the electric energy generated by each of the solar panels via the substrate, and the expansion portion provides connection to an external unit. A combined solar power generation system comprising the combined solar power generation device according to claim 1, wherein all of the substrates are mutually coupled to form a main board, and each of the combined solar power generation units is connected to each other. The combined solar power generation system of claim 6, further comprising a frame, the frame system is disposed at a periphery of the combined solar power generation system, one end of the frame is opposite to the main board, and the other end of the frame is Adjacent to the top end of the solar panel and having an opening shape, the external light can enter the light guiding unit inside the frame. The combined solar power generation system according to claim 7, wherein the frame is provided with a plurality of first joint portions and a plurality of second joint portions around the frame body, and the first joint portion and other combined solar power generation systems are The second joints of the frame are joined together, and the second joint is joined to the first joint of the frame of the other combined solar power generation system. The combined solar power generation system of claim 7, wherein at least one venting portion is provided on a side of the frame. The combined solar power generation system of claim 6, wherein each of the solar panels in the same combined solar power plant is connected to a fault notification unit. The combined solar power generation system of claim 10, wherein a communication module is disposed on the main board, the communication module is connected to the fault notification unit, and is connected to a remote monitoring system, when the fault notification unit sends out When the fault is notified, a fault notification message is also sent to the communication module for transmitting the fault notification message to the monitoring system via the communication module.