TWM520904U - Improved drainage tube structure - Google Patents
Improved drainage tube structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM520904U TWM520904U TW104218770U TW104218770U TWM520904U TW M520904 U TWM520904 U TW M520904U TW 104218770 U TW104218770 U TW 104218770U TW 104218770 U TW104218770 U TW 104218770U TW M520904 U TWM520904 U TW M520904U
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- tube
- drainage
- bottle
- chest
- drainage tube
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Description
本創作係一種引流管之結構改良,尤指引流管具有對應引流瓶組裝之顏色指示,且引流管的前端是具有螺紋結構經由螺接管而螺設胸管,俾可提昇各管件及瓶體間的組接正確性,並在完成組接後防止意外脫離者。 The present invention is a structural improvement of a drainage tube, in particular, the flow tube has a color indication corresponding to the assembly of the drainage bottle, and the front end of the drainage tube has a threaded structure, and the chest tube is screwed through the screwing tube, and the tube can be raised between the tube and the bottle body. The correctness of the group is connected and the accidental disconnection is prevented after the assembly is completed.
當患者進行胸腔手術或有肋膜積水、膿胸、氣胸、血胸等症狀時,則必須插置胸管以移除助膜腔內的氣體或液體,使得肺臟可以再度膨脹運作,可知胸管的使用是很重要的。 When the patient undergoes thoracic surgery or pleural effusion, empyema, pneumothorax, hemothorax, etc., the chest tube must be inserted to remove the gas or liquid in the membrane cavity, so that the lung can be re-expanded, and the use of the chest tube is known. It is very important.
在習用操作中,都是以胸管插入患者胸壁肋骨間隙,並用縫線固定於皮膚上避免滑脫,再以胸管末端經由結合引流管後而組裝引流瓶的,並且會在胸管、引流管、引流瓶的銜接處以膠帶進行固定,以防鬆脫。 In the conventional operation, the chest tube is inserted into the rib space of the chest wall of the patient, and the suture is fixed on the skin to avoid slippage, and then the drainage tube is assembled by the end of the chest tube through the combined drainage tube, and the chest tube and drainage are performed. The junction of the tube and the drainage bottle is fixed with tape to prevent loosening.
然而習用胸管、引流管、引流瓶之間都是採用直接插入的迫緊方式予以結合的(操作人員的力量大小也會影響密合程度),所以即使在銜接處外部施以膠帶固定後,仍難保證不會發生鬆脫的問題,畢竟在患者病床範圍附近往來的人員眾多,除了醫護人員必須密切注意觀察予以照護之外,患者的家屬也會隨時在病床旁邊來回走動給予照顧,因此踫撞或意外拉扯到引流管的狀況是很難避免的,而且更因為是意外拉扯到引流管而 更不易被發現,容易在引流管鬆脫的狀況下造成患者張力性氣胸、呼吸困難等問題。 However, the conventional chest tube, drainage tube and drainage bottle are combined by the direct insertion and compression method (the strength of the operator also affects the degree of adhesion), so even if the outer part of the joint is fixed by tape, It is still difficult to ensure that there will be no loosening problem. After all, there are many people coming and going in the vicinity of the patient's bed. In addition to the medical staff must pay close attention to the observation and care, the family members of the patient will also walk around the bed at any time to take care of them. The situation of hitting or accidentally pulling the drain tube is difficult to avoid, and it is because it is accidentally pulled to the drain tube. It is less likely to be found, and it is easy to cause problems such as tension pneumothorax and difficulty in breathing in the case where the drainage tube is loose.
再者,引流瓶視患者的病情需求也會有採用收集瓶、水封瓶、抽吸瓶予以連接的多瓶體型式,但各瓶體間所需的引流管管件並不完全相同,在組裝上具有一定的複雜性,如果標示不顯眼,倉促忙碌之際就很可能錯接管件,造成患者的增壓性氣胸,甚至出現皮下氣腫、氣胸或呼吸短促。 In addition, depending on the patient's condition, the drainage bottle may also have a multi-bottle type that is connected by a collection bottle, a water-sealed bottle, and a suction bottle, but the drainage tube fittings required between the bottles are not identical, and are assembled. There is a certain complexity. If the label is not conspicuous, it is very likely that the tube will be misplaced when it is busy, resulting in the patient's supercharged pneumothorax and even subcutaneous emphysema, pneumothorax or shortness of breath.
本創作人鑑於上述之問題,深覺習用引流管與胸管之間本來就不適合採用插入迫緊的結合型式予以組接,否則根本就不需要再以膠帶來進行固定了,而且一旦管件間發生鬆脫時更因為被隱蔽在膠帶內而不易即時發現,因此遂以其多年從事專業照護患者的護理經驗,積極研發改良,在各方條件的審慎考量下,終於開創出本結構之組成,將可完全解決習用之各項缺失。 In view of the above problems, the present inventor deeply understands that the conventionally used drainage tube and the chest tube are not suitable for the combination of the insertion and compression type, otherwise the tape is not required to be fixed, and once the tube occurs, When it is loose, it is not easy to find out because it is hidden in the tape. Therefore, with its many years of experience in the care of professional care patients, it actively develops and improves. Under the careful consideration of various conditions, it finally creates the composition of this structure. Can completely solve the various shortcomings of the use.
本創作係一種引流管之結構改良,該引流管的前端是具有螺紋結構經由螺接管而螺設胸管,復令引流管具有對應引流瓶之顏色,且於引流管末端則是對應引流瓶接口設置螺孔,俾可在實施後達到下述之效能:由於本創作的引流管係設置螺紋結構組接螺接管後,而可與胸管進行螺固結合,不僅在組裝上極為方便而且結合效果更確實,所以不需再以膠帶進行纏繞固定。 The present invention is a structural improvement of a drainage tube. The front end of the drainage tube has a threaded structure, and a chest tube is screwed through the screwing tube. The rectifying drainage tube has a color corresponding to the drainage bottle, and at the end of the drainage tube is a corresponding drainage bottle interface. The screw hole is provided, and the following performance can be achieved after the implementation: since the drainage tube of the present invention is provided with a threaded structure to be screwed into the screw tube, the screw tube can be screwed and fixed, which is not only convenient in assembly but also combined. More sure, so there is no need to wrap it with tape.
本創作引流管與對應的引流瓶之間係可設有對應的顏色或花紋等標示作用之設計,所以多瓶體型式引流瓶的收集瓶、水封瓶、抽吸 瓶都可直接找到所需的引流管管件予以組接,完全不會有出錯的問題,降低組裝的複雜性並提昇正確性,保障患者的醫療品質及安全。 The design of the drainage tube and the corresponding drainage bottle can be provided with a corresponding color or pattern design, so the collection bottle, water seal bottle and suction of the multi-bottle type drainage bottle The bottles can directly find the required drainage tube fittings for assembly, there is no problem of error, reduce the complexity of assembly and improve the correctness, and ensure the patient's medical quality and safety.
1‧‧‧胸管 1‧‧‧ chest tube
11‧‧‧螺紋 11‧‧‧ thread
2‧‧‧引流管 2‧‧‧Drainage tube
21‧‧‧螺紋結構 21‧‧‧Thread structure
22‧‧‧螺孔 22‧‧‧ screw holes
3‧‧‧引流瓶 3‧‧‧Drainage bottle
31‧‧‧接口 31‧‧‧ Interface
301‧‧‧收集瓶 301‧‧‧Collection bottle
302‧‧‧水封瓶 302‧‧‧Water seal bottle
303‧‧‧抽吸瓶 303‧‧‧Suction bottle
4‧‧‧螺接管 4‧‧‧ screw cap
第一圖:係本創作之結構圖。 The first picture: the structure of the creation.
第二圖:係本創作之組成狀態圖之一。 The second picture: one of the composition state diagrams of this creation.
第三圖:係本創作再一結構參考圖。 The third picture: a reference to the structure of this creation.
第四圖:係本創作之組成狀態圖之二。 The fourth picture: the second part of the composition state diagram of this creation.
第五圖:係本創作之另一結構圖。 Figure 5: Another structural diagram of this creation.
為使 貴審查人員能確實明瞭本創作之結構組成及其所能達成之功能效益,餘下,茲配合圖式列舉實施例,詳細介紹說明如后:本創作係一種引流管之結構改良,尤指一種結合於胸管1及引流瓶3之間的引流管2,其中:胸管1:於管末端設有螺紋11(如第一圖所示)。 In order to enable your reviewers to clearly understand the structural composition of the creation and the functional benefits that can be achieved, the rest will be accompanied by a diagram to illustrate the examples, and the detailed description will be as follows: This creation is a structural improvement of the drainage tube, especially A drainage tube 2 is coupled between the chest tube 1 and the drainage bottle 3, wherein: the chest tube 1 is provided with a thread 11 at the end of the tube (as shown in the first figure).
引流管2:係於管的前端具有螺紋結構21,並於管末端設有對應引流瓶3接口31之螺孔22(圖中未示)。 The drainage tube 2 has a threaded structure 21 at the front end of the tube, and a screw hole 22 (not shown) corresponding to the interface 31 of the drainage bottle 3 is provided at the end of the tube.
引流瓶3:係於瓶蓋設有接口31予以引流之瓶體。 Drainage bottle 3: A bottle body provided with a port 31 for drainage.
螺接管4:係兩端具有對應結合螺紋結構21、胸管1螺紋11之管。 Screw connector 4: a tube having a corresponding threaded structure 21 and a chest tube 1 thread 11 at both ends.
藉由上述之構件,令插入患者胸壁肋骨間隙的胸管1末端之螺紋11直接經由螺接管4組接引流管2予以鎖固組成(如第二圖所示), 復令引流管2末端的螺孔22螺設引流瓶3之接口31即可完成本創作之組成(引流瓶3內置生理食鹽水及調壓等後續醫療處置程序屬習知之操作範疇,因此不再贅述)。 With the above-mentioned members, the thread 11 of the end of the chest tube 1 inserted into the rib space of the chest wall of the patient is directly locked by the screwing tube 4 to form the drainage tube 2 (as shown in the second figure). The screw hole 22 at the end of the drainage tube 2 is screwed to the interface 31 of the drainage bottle 3 to complete the composition of the creation (the subsequent medical treatment procedures such as the built-in physiological saline solution and the pressure regulation of the drainage bottle 3 are conventionally operated, and therefore no longer Brief description).
因此可知,由於本創作的胸管1、引流管2與引流瓶3之間係採用螺固方式予以組接的(如第三圖所示,並不侷限胸管1、引流管2與螺接管4之間的公、母螺紋狀態),所以結合過程極為簡單而單純化,不虞因為操作人員的力量大小等因素而造成組裝上的密合問題或鬆脫,也不再需要使用膠帶進行固定,具有極佳的方便性及安全性。 Therefore, it can be seen that the chest tube 1, the drainage tube 2 and the drainage bottle 3 of the present invention are assembled by screwing (as shown in the third figure, the chest tube 1, the drainage tube 2 and the screw tube are not limited. 4 between the male and female thread state), so the combination process is extremely simple and simplistic, not because of the strength of the operator and other factors, resulting in assembly problems or loose, and no longer need to use tape to fix, Excellent convenience and safety.
再者,本創作的引流管2與引流瓶3是具有對應的顏色或花紋等標示作用之設計(如第四圖所示),所以在患者必須採用多瓶體型式的引流瓶3時,其收集瓶301、水封瓶302、抽吸瓶303都可直接找到所需的引流管2管件予以組接,完全不會有出錯的問題,不僅可以降低組裝的複雜性更可提昇正確性,保障患者的醫療品質及安全。 Furthermore, the drainage tube 2 and the drainage bottle 3 of the present invention are designed to have a corresponding color or pattern (as shown in the fourth figure), so when the patient must use the multi-bottle type drainage bottle 3, The collection bottle 301, the water seal bottle 302, and the suction bottle 303 can directly find the required drainage tube 2 pipe fittings for assembly, and there is no problem of error at all, which can not only reduce the complexity of assembly but also improve the correctness and guarantee. The patient's medical quality and safety.
另又,本創作引流管2前端的螺紋結構21係可直接對應胸管1螺紋11尺寸予以設置的(如第五圖所示),俾可減免螺接管4的使用,而直接以引流管2前端的螺紋結構21組接胸管1螺紋11(各設成習知之公、母螺紋予以螺接即可),達到更為方便並降低成本的目的。 In addition, the thread structure 21 of the front end of the creative drainage tube 2 can be directly arranged corresponding to the size of the thread 1 of the chest tube 1 (as shown in the fifth figure), and the use of the screw tube 4 can be reduced, and the drainage tube 2 can be directly used. The threaded structure 21 at the front end is connected with the thread 1 of the chest tube 1 (the male and female threads are screwed together), which is more convenient and reduces the cost.
1‧‧‧胸管 1‧‧‧ chest tube
2‧‧‧引流管 2‧‧‧Drainage tube
22‧‧‧螺孔 22‧‧‧ screw holes
3‧‧‧引流瓶 3‧‧‧Drainage bottle
31‧‧‧接口 31‧‧‧ Interface
301‧‧‧收集瓶 301‧‧‧Collection bottle
302‧‧‧水封瓶 302‧‧‧Water seal bottle
303‧‧‧抽吸瓶 303‧‧‧Suction bottle
4‧‧‧螺接管 4‧‧‧ screw cap
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Priority Applications (1)
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TW104218770U TWM520904U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Improved drainage tube structure |
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TW104218770U TWM520904U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Improved drainage tube structure |
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TWM520904U true TWM520904U (en) | 2016-05-01 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI760198B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-04-01 | 長庚學校財團法人長庚科技大學 | chest tube locking device |
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2015
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI760198B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-04-01 | 長庚學校財團法人長庚科技大學 | chest tube locking device |
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