TWM520785U - Dock station, electronic apparatus and multi-part apparatus - Google Patents
Dock station, electronic apparatus and multi-part apparatus Download PDFInfo
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Description
本新型創作是有關於一種電子裝置的連接技術,且特別是有關於一種基座、電子裝置與複合式裝置。The present invention relates to a connection technology of an electronic device, and more particularly to a susceptor, an electronic device, and a composite device.
為了提供更多的功能與提高電子裝置的操作便利性,電子裝置能以正向插入與反向插入的方式連接至擴充基座並據以提供相對應的工作模式。圖1A至圖1C是一種電子組件的示意圖。請參照圖1A與圖1Β,當電子裝置11組裝於基座12之上時,連接介面11a、12a相連以進行電源傳輸或資料傳輸。依照組裝方向的不同,電子裝置11可以反向插入的方式連接至基座12(如圖1A所示),而電子裝置11也可以正向插入的方式連接至基座12(如圖1B所示)。也就是說,連接介面11a、12a的接腳排列方式必須經過設計,好讓電子裝置11可以不同的插入方向連接至基座12。需特別說明的是,當電子裝置11正向插入基座12時,基座12將致能基座12上的週邊輸入裝置,好讓使用者可以使用或操作基座12上的週邊輸入裝置。In order to provide more functions and improve the operational convenience of the electronic device, the electronic device can be connected to the docking station in a forward insertion and reverse insertion manner to provide a corresponding working mode. 1A to 1C are schematic views of an electronic component. Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1A, when the electronic device 11 is assembled on the susceptor 12, the connection interfaces 11a, 12a are connected for power transmission or data transmission. Depending on the assembly direction, the electronic device 11 can be connected to the susceptor 12 in a reverse insertion manner (as shown in FIG. 1A), and the electronic device 11 can also be connected to the susceptor 12 in a forward insertion manner (as shown in FIG. 1B). ). That is to say, the arrangement of the pins of the connection interfaces 11a, 12a must be designed so that the electronic device 11 can be connected to the susceptor 12 in different insertion directions. It should be particularly noted that when the electronic device 11 is being inserted into the susceptor 12, the pedestal 12 will enable the peripheral input device on the pedestal 12 so that the user can use or operate the peripheral input device on the susceptor 12.
然而,在電子裝置11正向插入基座12且電子裝置11與基座12呈現閉闔狀態時(如圖1C所示),電子裝置11會進入省電狀態來節省耗電量。在此情況下,一旦電子裝置11或基座12受到外力的大力按壓,可能造成電子裝置11誤觸基座12上的週邊輸入裝置。若電子裝置11因為基座12上的週邊輸入裝置被誤觸而從省電狀態被喚醒為工作狀態,不僅會增加不必要的耗電量還可能產生使用者預期外的操作結果。However, when the electronic device 11 is inserted into the susceptor 12 and the electronic device 11 and the susceptor 12 are in a closed state (as shown in FIG. 1C), the electronic device 11 enters a power saving state to save power consumption. In this case, once the electronic device 11 or the susceptor 12 is strongly pressed by an external force, the electronic device 11 may be caused to accidentally touch the peripheral input device on the susceptor 12. If the electronic device 11 is awakened from the power saving state to the active state because the peripheral input device on the susceptor 12 is accidentally touched, not only unnecessary power consumption but also an operation result unexpected to the user may be generated.
本新型創作提供一種基座、電子裝置與複合式裝置,可依據電子裝置與基座的閉闔狀態而進一步決定是否禁能週邊輸入裝置,以避免電子裝置因為基座上的週邊輸入裝置被誤觸而發生誤操作。The novel creation provides a base, an electronic device and a composite device, which can further determine whether to disable the peripheral input device according to the closed state of the electronic device and the base, so as to prevent the electronic device from being mistaken because the peripheral input device on the base is mistaken. Incorrect operation occurred.
本新型創作提供一種基座,適於連接電子裝置。上述基座包括基座連接介面、電源供單元,以及控制器。基座連接介面包括第一功能接腳以及第二功能接腳。第一功能接腳以及第二功能接腳以基座連接介面的中心線為對稱中心而對稱設置。電源供單元耦接第一功能接腳與第二功能接腳,以透過第一功能接腳或第二功能接腳接收電子裝置所提供的第一電壓,並響應於接收第一電壓而輸出供應訊號。控制器耦接電源供單元與第二功能接腳。在控制器依據第二功能接腳的準位判定電子裝置為正插狀態之後,控制器持續偵測第二功能接腳的準位,以根據第二功能接腳的準位決定是否禁能週邊輸入裝置。The novel creation provides a base suitable for connecting electronic devices. The base includes a base connection interface, a power supply unit, and a controller. The cradle connection interface includes a first function pin and a second function pin. The first function pin and the second function pin are symmetrically disposed with the center line of the pedestal connection interface as a center of symmetry. The power supply unit is coupled to the first function pin and the second function pin to receive the first voltage provided by the electronic device through the first function pin or the second function pin, and output the output in response to receiving the first voltage Signal. The controller is coupled to the power supply unit and the second function pin. After the controller determines that the electronic device is in the positive insertion state according to the level of the second function pin, the controller continuously detects the level of the second function pin to determine whether to disable the periphery according to the level of the second function pin. Input device.
本新型創作提供一種電子裝置,適於連接基座。上述的電子裝置包括裝置連接介面、閉闔感測元件、開關單元,以及處理器。裝置連接介面包括狀態通知接腳以及電源供應接腳,且電源供應接腳以及狀態通知接腳以裝置連接介面的中心線為對稱中心而對稱設置。閉闔感測元件偵測電子裝置是否閉闔於基座之上。當閉闔感測元件偵測到電子裝置閉闔於基座之上,閉闔感測元件發出閉闔事件訊號。開關單元的第一端耦接第一電壓,開關單元的第二端耦接至狀態通知接腳。處理器耦接狀態通知接腳與閉闔感測元件。在處理器根據狀態通知接腳的準位判斷電子裝置為正插狀態之後,處理器依據是否接收到閉闔事件訊號而決定是否導通開關單元,致使狀態通知接腳的準位響應於開關單元的導通而上拉至高準位。The novel creation provides an electronic device adapted to be coupled to a pedestal. The above electronic device includes a device connection interface, a closed sensing element, a switch unit, and a processor. The device connection interface includes a status notification pin and a power supply pin, and the power supply pin and the status notification pin are symmetrically disposed with the center line of the device connection interface as a center of symmetry. The closed sensing component detects whether the electronic device is closed above the pedestal. When the closed sensing component detects that the electronic device is closed on the pedestal, the closed sensing component emits a closed event signal. The first end of the switch unit is coupled to the first voltage, and the second end of the switch unit is coupled to the status notification pin. The processor is coupled to the status notification pin and the closed sensing element. After the processor determines that the electronic device is in the positive insertion state according to the level of the status notification pin, the processor determines whether to turn on the switch unit according to whether the closed event signal is received, so that the level of the status notification pin is responsive to the switch unit. Turn on and pull up to a high level.
本新型創作提供一種複合式裝置,包括電子裝置與基座。上述的電子裝置包括裝置連接介面、閉闔感測元件、開關單元,以及處理器。裝置連接介面包括狀態通知接腳以及電源供應接腳,且電源供應接腳以及狀態通知接腳以裝置連接介面的中心線為對稱中心而對稱設置。閉闔感測元件發出閉闔事件訊號。開關單元的第一端耦接第一電壓,開關單元的第二端耦接至狀態通知接腳。處理器耦接狀態通知接腳與閉闔感測元件。上述的基座包括基座連接介面,以及控制器。基座連接介面包括第一功能接腳以及第二功能接腳,且第一功能接腳以及第二功能接腳以基座連接介面的中心線為對稱中心而對稱設置。第一功能接腳連接至狀態通知接腳以及電源供應接腳其中之一,而第二功能接腳連接至狀態通知接腳以及電源供應接腳其中另一。控制器耦接第二功能接腳。在處理器根據狀態通知接腳的準位判斷電子裝置為正插狀態之後,處理器依據是否接收到閉闔事件訊號而決定是否導通開關單元,致使基座的第二功能接腳的準位響應於開關單元的導通而上拉至高準位。當閉闔感測元件偵測到電子裝置與基座呈現閉闔狀態時,閉闔感測元件發出閉闔事件訊號。控制器響應於第二功能接腳的準位上拉至高準位而決定禁能週邊輸入裝置。The novel creation provides a composite device including an electronic device and a base. The above electronic device includes a device connection interface, a closed sensing element, a switch unit, and a processor. The device connection interface includes a status notification pin and a power supply pin, and the power supply pin and the status notification pin are symmetrically disposed with the center line of the device connection interface as a center of symmetry. The closed sensing element emits a closed event signal. The first end of the switch unit is coupled to the first voltage, and the second end of the switch unit is coupled to the status notification pin. The processor is coupled to the status notification pin and the closed sensing element. The base described above includes a base connection interface and a controller. The pedestal connection interface includes a first function pin and a second function pin, and the first function pin and the second function pin are symmetrically disposed with the center line of the pedestal connection interface as a center of symmetry. The first function pin is connected to one of the status notification pin and the power supply pin, and the second function pin is connected to the status notification pin and the power supply pin. The controller is coupled to the second function pin. After the processor determines that the electronic device is in the positive insertion state according to the level of the status notification pin, the processor determines whether to turn on the switch unit according to whether the closed event signal is received, so as to cause the level response of the second function pin of the base. Pulling up to a high level on the conduction of the switching unit. When the closed sensing element detects that the electronic device and the base are in a closed state, the closed sensing element emits a closed event signal. The controller determines to disable the peripheral input device in response to the level of the second function pin being pulled up to a high level.
基於上述,於本新型創作實施例所提出的基座、電子裝置與複合式裝置中,不僅可實現基座和電子裝置之間的雙向連接的功能,還可避免電子裝置與基座在閉闔狀態的情況下因為誤觸週邊輸入裝置而發生誤動作。為讓本新型創作的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。Based on the above, in the pedestal, the electronic device and the composite device proposed by the novel creation embodiment, not only the function of bidirectional connection between the pedestal and the electronic device but also the electronic device and the pedestal can be avoided. In the case of a state, malfunction occurs due to accidental contact with the peripheral input device. The above described features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood from the following description.
圖2是依據本新型創作一實施例所繪示的複合式裝置的示意圖。請參照圖2,本實施例的複合裝置包括電子裝置30及基座20。電子裝置30例如是平板電腦、智慧型手機等可攜式電子裝置,基座20可以具有像是鍵盤或喇叭等其他週邊擴充裝置的裝置,在此不限制其種類。須先說明的是,圖2所示範例為電子裝置30以正向插入的方式連接至基座20。電子裝置30包括閉闔感測元件310、處理器320、開關單元330以及裝置連接介面I1,並適於透過裝置連接介面I1與基座20相連。閉闔感測單元310例如是近接感測器、電容感測器、紅外線感測器或是磁性件感測器,可偵測電子裝置30與基座20呈現閉闔狀態或開啟狀態。當電子裝置30與基座20呈現閉闔狀態,電子裝置30之螢幕的法線方向與基座20之可操作面的法線方向實質上平行,且電子裝置30之螢幕覆蓋於基座20之可操作面之上。詳細來說,閉闔感測元件310偵測電子裝置30與基座20是否呈現閉闔狀態。當閉闔感測元件310偵測到電子裝置30與基座20呈現閉闔狀態時,閉闔感測元件310發出一閉闔事件訊號S3。2 is a schematic diagram of a composite device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the composite device of the embodiment includes an electronic device 30 and a base 20. The electronic device 30 is, for example, a portable electronic device such as a tablet computer or a smart phone. The susceptor 20 may have a device such as a keyboard or a speaker and other peripheral expansion devices, and the type thereof is not limited herein. It should be noted that the example shown in FIG. 2 is that the electronic device 30 is connected to the susceptor 20 in a forward insertion manner. The electronic device 30 includes a closed sensing component 310, a processor 320, a switch unit 330, and a device connection interface I1, and is adapted to be connected to the base 20 through the device connection interface I1. The closed sensing unit 310 is, for example, a proximity sensor, a capacitive sensor, an infrared sensor, or a magnetic sensor, and detects that the electronic device 30 and the base 20 are in a closed state or an open state. When the electronic device 30 and the susceptor 20 are in a closed state, the normal direction of the screen of the electronic device 30 is substantially parallel to the normal direction of the operable surface of the susceptor 20, and the screen of the electronic device 30 covers the pedestal 20 Above the operable surface. In detail, the closed sensing component 310 detects whether the electronic device 30 and the susceptor 20 are in a closed state. When the closed sensing component 310 detects that the electronic device 30 and the susceptor 20 are in a closed state, the closed sensing component 310 emits a closed event signal S3.
處理器320可以是中央處理器(Centra l Processing Unit,CPU)、嵌入式控制器或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(Microprocessor)。開關單元330可以是開關、多工器、邏輯電路,或由其組合所組成之元件,本新型創作對此不限制。The processor 320 can be a central processing unit (CPU), an embedded controller, or other programmable general purpose or special purpose microprocessor (Microprocessor). The switch unit 330 can be a switch, a multiplexer, a logic circuit, or an element composed of a combination thereof, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
基座20包括基座連接介面I2、電源供單元210、控制器220,以及週邊輸入裝置230。週邊輸入裝置230可以是鍵盤、觸控板或是功能按鍵等輸入裝置,作為使用者控制電子裝置的操控媒介其中之一。裝置連接介面I1與基座連接介面I2各自具有包括多個接腳的接腳列,且裝置連接介面I1的接腳數目與基座連接介面I2的接腳數目相同。再者,當基座透過基座連接介面I2連接至電子裝置30的裝置連接介面I1,具有相對應功能定義之裝置連接介面I1的接腳與基座連接介面I2的接腳彼此電性連結。舉例而言當基座透過基座連接介面I2連接至電子裝置30的裝置連接介面I1時,電子裝置30可透過特定接腳提供電源供應至基座20以驅動基座20開始正常運作。The susceptor 20 includes a pedestal connection interface I2, a power supply unit 210, a controller 220, and a peripheral input device 230. The peripheral input device 230 can be an input device such as a keyboard, a touch pad or a function button, and is one of the control media for the user to control the electronic device. The device connection interface I1 and the base connection interface I2 each have a pin row including a plurality of pins, and the number of pins of the device connection interface I1 is the same as the number of pins of the base connection interface I2. Furthermore, when the pedestal is connected to the device connection interface I1 of the electronic device 30 through the pedestal connection interface I2, the pins of the device connection interface I1 and the pins of the pedestal connection interface I2 are electrically connected to each other. For example, when the pedestal is connected to the device connection interface I1 of the electronic device 30 through the pedestal connection interface I2, the electronic device 30 can supply power to the susceptor 20 through a specific pin to drive the pedestal 20 to start normal operation.
於本實施例中,基座連接介面I2包括第一功能接腳PD1以及第二功能接腳PD2,且第一功能接腳PD1以及第二功能接腳PD2以基座連接介面I2的中心線L1為對稱中心而對稱設置。換言之,從中心線L1向外排序,第一功能接腳PD1的接腳排列順位以及第二功能接腳PD2的接腳排列順位相同。另外,裝置連接介面I1包括耦接至第一電壓V1的電源供應接腳PWR以及狀態通知接腳DET1,電源供應接腳PWR以及狀態通知接腳DET1以裝置連接介面I1的中心線L1為對稱中心而對稱設置。於圖2A所示的實施例中,由於基座20以正向插入的方式連接至電子裝置30,電源供應接腳PWR連接至第一功能接腳PD1,而狀態通知接腳DET1連接至第二功能接腳PD2。然而,本新型創作對於裝置連接介面I1以及基座連接介面I2上的其他引腳的定義與排列方式並不加以限制。舉例而言,裝置連接介面I1以及基座連接介面I2基於雙方的資料匯流標準而具有相對應的資料傳輸接腳,而這些資料傳輸接腳可排列於第一功能接腳PD1以及第二功能接腳PD2之間,但本新型創作並不限制於此。In this embodiment, the pedestal connection interface I2 includes a first function pin PD1 and a second function pin PD2, and the first function pin PD1 and the second function pin PD2 are connected to the center line L1 of the interface I2. Symmetrically set for the center of symmetry. In other words, sorting outward from the center line L1, the pins of the first function pin PD1 are aligned and the pins of the second function pin PD2 are aligned. In addition, the device connection interface I1 includes a power supply pin PWR coupled to the first voltage V1 and a state notification pin DET1, and the power supply pin PWR and the state notification pin DET1 are centered on the center line L1 of the device connection interface I1. And symmetric settings. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A, since the susceptor 20 is connected to the electronic device 30 in a forward insertion manner, the power supply pin PWR is connected to the first function pin PD1, and the state notification pin DET1 is connected to the second. Function pin PD2. However, the novel creation does not limit the definition and arrangement of the device connection interface I1 and other pins on the pedestal connection interface I2. For example, the device connection interface I1 and the cradle connection interface I2 have corresponding data transmission pins based on the data convergence standards of the two parties, and the data transmission pins can be arranged on the first function pin PD1 and the second function connection. Between the feet PD2, but the novel creation is not limited to this.
電源供單元210耦接第一功能接腳PD1與第二功能接腳PD2。如圖2所示,當基座20以正向插入的方式連接至電子裝置30,電源供單元210可透過第一功能接腳PD1接收電子裝置30所提供的第一電壓V1,並響應於接收第一電壓V1而輸出供應訊號Vcc。然而,雖然未繪示於圖2但本領域技術人員應當可輕易推知,當基座20以反向插入的方式連接至電子裝置30,電源供單元210可透過第二功能接腳PD2接收電子裝置30所提供的第一電壓V1,並響應於接收第一電壓V1而輸出供應訊號Vcc。The power supply unit 210 is coupled to the first function pin PD1 and the second function pin PD2. As shown in FIG. 2, when the susceptor 20 is connected to the electronic device 30 in a forward insertion manner, the power supply unit 210 can receive the first voltage V1 provided by the electronic device 30 through the first function pin PD1, and respond to the receiving. The first voltage V1 outputs a supply signal Vcc. However, although not shown in FIG. 2, those skilled in the art should readily infer that when the susceptor 20 is connected to the electronic device 30 in a reverse insertion manner, the power supply unit 210 can receive the electronic device through the second functional pin PD2. The first voltage V1 is provided by 30, and the supply signal Vcc is output in response to receiving the first voltage V1.
控制器220耦接電源供單元210與第二功能接腳PD2。控制器220響應於接收供應訊號Vcc而依據第二功能接腳PD2的準位判斷電子裝置30為正插狀態或反插狀態。正插狀態與反插狀態為電子裝置30分別以不同面向方向連接至基座20。於本實施例中,當基座20以正向插入的方式連接至電子裝置30時,第二功能接腳PD2的準位為低準位,而控制器220可據以判斷電子裝置30為正插狀態。另一方面,雖然未繪示於圖2但本領域技術人員應當可輕易推知,當基座20以反向插入的方式連接至電子裝置30時,第二功能接腳PD2的準位為高準位,而控制器220可據以判斷電子裝置30為反插狀態。此外,在本新型創作之一實施例中,由於狀態通知接腳DET1可與第一功能接腳PD1或第二功能接腳PD1相連接,因此電子裝置30也可根據狀態通知接腳DET1的準位得知電子裝置30與基座20之間的連接方向。The controller 220 is coupled to the power supply unit 210 and the second function pin PD2. The controller 220 determines that the electronic device 30 is in the forward insertion state or the reverse insertion state according to the level of the second function pin PD2 in response to receiving the supply signal Vcc. The positive insertion state and the reverse insertion state are connected to the susceptor 20 in different directions of the electronic device 30, respectively. In this embodiment, when the susceptor 20 is connected to the electronic device 30 in a forward insertion manner, the level of the second function pin PD2 is at a low level, and the controller 220 can determine that the electronic device 30 is positive. Plug in state. On the other hand, although not shown in FIG. 2, those skilled in the art should easily infer that when the susceptor 20 is connected to the electronic device 30 in a reverse insertion manner, the level of the second functional pin PD2 is high. The controller 220 can determine that the electronic device 30 is in the reverse insertion state. In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, since the status notification pin DET1 can be connected to the first function pin PD1 or the second function pin PD1, the electronic device 30 can also notify the pin DET1 according to the status. The position is known as the direction of connection between the electronic device 30 and the base 20.
需特別說明的是,當控制器220判定電子裝置30為反插狀態時,控制器220禁能週邊輸入裝置230。當控制器220判定電子裝置30為正插狀態時,控制器220致能週邊輸入裝置230。此外,在處理器320依據狀態通知接腳DET1的準位判斷電子裝置30為正插狀態之後,處理器320依據是否接收到閉闔事件訊號S3而決定是否導通開關單元330,致使狀態通知接腳DET1的準位響應於開關單元330的導通而上拉至高準位。It should be noted that when the controller 220 determines that the electronic device 30 is in the reverse insertion state, the controller 220 disables the peripheral input device 230. When the controller 220 determines that the electronic device 30 is in the forward insertion state, the controller 220 enables the peripheral input device 230. In addition, after the processor 320 determines that the electronic device 30 is in the positive insertion state according to the level of the status notification pin DET1, the processor 320 determines whether to turn on the switch unit 330 according to whether the closed event signal S3 is received, so that the status notification pin is enabled. The level of DET1 is pulled up to a high level in response to the conduction of the switching unit 330.
另一方面,在控制器220依據第二功能接腳PD2的準位判定電子裝置30為正插狀態之後,控制器220更持續偵測第二功能接腳PD2的準位,以根據第二功能接腳PD2的準位決定是否禁能週邊輸入裝置230。進一步來說,當處理器320接收到閉闔事件訊號S3而狀態通知接腳DET1的準位響應於開關單元330的導通而上拉至高準位時,連接狀態通知接腳DET1的第二功能接腳PD2也被上拉至高準位,且控制器220響應於第二功能接腳PD2被上拉至高準位而禁能週邊輸入裝置230。On the other hand, after the controller 220 determines that the electronic device 30 is in the positive insertion state according to the level of the second function pin PD2, the controller 220 continuously detects the level of the second function pin PD2 to perform the second function according to the second function. The level of the pin PD2 determines whether the peripheral input device 230 is disabled. Further, when the processor 320 receives the closed event signal S3 and the level of the state notification pin DET1 is pulled up to the high level in response to the conduction of the switch unit 330, the connection state notifies the second function of the pin DET1. The pin PD2 is also pulled up to a high level, and the controller 220 disables the peripheral input device 230 in response to the second function pin PD2 being pulled up to a high level.
如此一來,當電子裝置30以正向插入的方式連接至基座20且電子裝置30與基座20呈現閉闔狀態時,週邊輸入裝置230可以被控制器220禁能。舉例而言,圖3是依據本新型創作一實施例所繪示的複合式裝置的範例示意圖。假設閉闔感測元件310為磁性件感測器,且基座20包括一磁性元件240。請參照圖3,閉闔感測元件310設置於電子裝置30之螢幕340的左上角,而磁性元件240設置於鍵盤230a的左下角。因此,當使用者闔上電子裝置30時,閉闔感測元件310可因為接近磁性元件240而發出閉闔事件訊號S3。As such, when the electronic device 30 is connected to the susceptor 20 in a forward insertion manner and the electronic device 30 and the susceptor 20 are in a closed state, the peripheral input device 230 can be disabled by the controller 220. For example, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example of a composite device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is assumed that the closed sensing element 310 is a magnetic member sensor and the base 20 includes a magnetic element 240. Referring to FIG. 3, the closed sensing element 310 is disposed at the upper left corner of the screen 340 of the electronic device 30, and the magnetic element 240 is disposed at the lower left corner of the keyboard 230a. Therefore, when the user picks up the electronic device 30, the closed sensing element 310 can issue a closed event signal S3 due to the proximity of the magnetic element 240.
圖4A與圖4B為依照本新型創作另一實施例所繪示的複合式裝置的示意圖。需先說明的是,本實施例以裝置連接介面與基座連接介面支援第三代通用序列匯流排標準(Universal Serial Bus 3.0,USB 3.0)為例進行說明,但本新型創作並不以此為限。於另一實施例中,裝置連接介面與基座連接介面也可支援第二代通用序列匯流排標準(USB 2.0)。請先參照圖4A,電子裝置40適於透過裝置連接介面I3連接至基座50的基座連接介面I4。於圖4A所示的實施例中,電子裝置40係以正向插入的方式連接至基座50。電子裝置40包括處理器410、分壓單元420、上拉單元430、閉闔感測元件440、開關單元SW1、開關單元SW2以及裝置連接介面I3。4A and 4B are schematic views of a composite device according to another embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the device connection interface and the cradle connection interface support the third generation universal serial bus standard (Universal Serial Bus 3.0, USB 3.0) as an example, but the novel creation does not limit. In another embodiment, the device connection interface and the cradle connection interface also support the second generation universal serial bus standard (USB 2.0). Referring first to FIG. 4A, the electronic device 40 is adapted to be coupled to the pedestal connection interface I4 of the susceptor 50 via the device connection interface I3. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 4A, electronic device 40 is coupled to pedestal 50 in a forward insertion manner. The electronic device 40 includes a processor 410, a voltage dividing unit 420, a pull-up unit 430, a closed sensing element 440, a switching unit SW1, a switching unit SW2, and a device connection interface I3.
裝置連接介面I3包括傳送/接收資料接腳D+/D-、電源供應接腳PWR、狀態通知接腳DET1、接收差動訊號接腳RX+/RX-、傳送差動訊號接腳TX+/TX-、基座偵測接腳DET0、接地接腳GND,其中各個接腳的排列順位如圖3A所示。上拉單元430包括電阻R1,並且耦接於基座偵測接腳DET0以及偵測電壓V2之間,並輸出偵測訊號Sd。開關單元SW1的第一端耦接第一電壓V1,開關單元SW1的第二端耦接電源供應接腳PWR。處理器410耦接基座偵測接腳DET0以接收偵測訊號Sd。分壓單元420包括電阻R2與電阻R3,耦接於接地電壓與狀態通知接腳DET1之間,以依據狀態通知接腳DET1的準位提供分壓偵測訊號S1至處理器410。閉闔感測元件440耦接至處理器410,且當電子裝置40與基座50呈現閉闔狀態時輸出閉闔事件訊號S3至處理器410。當處理器410接收到閉闔事件訊號S3,開關單元SW2會導通。The device connection interface I3 includes a transmit/receive data pin D+/D-, a power supply pin PWR, a status notification pin DET1, a receive differential signal pin RX+/RX-, and a differential signal pin TX+/TX-, The pedestal detection pin DET0 and the ground pin GND, wherein the alignment of each pin is as shown in FIG. 3A. The pull-up unit 430 includes a resistor R1 and is coupled between the base detecting pin DET0 and the detecting voltage V2, and outputs a detecting signal Sd. The first end of the switch unit SW1 is coupled to the first voltage V1, and the second end of the switch unit SW1 is coupled to the power supply pin PWR. The processor 410 is coupled to the base detecting pin DET0 to receive the detecting signal Sd. The voltage dividing unit 420 includes a resistor R2 and a resistor R3 coupled between the ground voltage and the state notification pin DET1 to provide the voltage division detecting signal S1 to the processor 410 according to the level of the state notification pin DET1. The closed sensing element 440 is coupled to the processor 410 and outputs a closed event signal S3 to the processor 410 when the electronic device 40 and the base 50 assume a closed state. When the processor 410 receives the closed event signal S3, the switch unit SW2 is turned on.
基座50包括基座連接介面I4、電源供單元510、控制器520、分壓單元530、操作入單元540以及二極體D1。基座連接介面I4包括第一/第二資料接腳D1/D2、第一/第二功能接腳PD1/PD2、差動訊號接腳TR1/TR2、差動訊號接腳TR3/TR4、第一/第二接地接腳GND1/GND2。第一/第二接地接腳GND1/GND2以中心線L2為對稱中心而對稱設置。The susceptor 50 includes a susceptor connection interface I4, a power supply unit 510, a controller 520, a voltage dividing unit 530, an operation input unit 540, and a diode D1. The cradle connection interface I4 includes first/second data pins D1/D2, first/second function pins PD1/PD2, differential signal pins TR1/TR2, differential signal pins TR3/TR4, first /Second ground pin GND1/GND2. The first/second ground pins GND1/GND2 are symmetrically arranged with the center line L2 as a center of symmetry.
二極體D1的陽極端耦接第二功能接腳PD2,二極體D1的的陰極端耦接電源供單元510。分壓單元530包括電阻R4與電阻R5,並耦接於第二功能接腳PD2以及接地電壓之間,並依據於第二功能接腳PD2的準位提供分壓偵測訊號S2至控制器520。於圖4A所示的實施例中,當電子裝置40與基座20以正向的方式相互連接,各個接腳的連接方式如圖3A所示。舉例而言,第一功能接腳PD1連接至電源供應接腳PWR,第二功能接腳PD2連接至狀態通知接腳DET1。當偵測訊號Sd的準位因為基座偵測接腳DET0連接至基座50而下拉至低準位時,開關單元SW1響應於偵測訊號Sd的準位下拉至低準位而於一延遲時間後導通。當開關單元SW1導通,第一電壓V1經由電源供應接腳輸出PWR至基座20的第一功能接腳PD1,致使電源供單元510透過第一功能接腳PD1接收第一電壓V1。The anode end of the diode D1 is coupled to the second function pin PD2, and the cathode end of the diode D1 is coupled to the power supply unit 510. The voltage dividing unit 530 includes a resistor R4 and a resistor R5, and is coupled between the second function pin PD2 and the ground voltage, and provides a voltage dividing detection signal S2 to the controller 520 according to the level of the second function pin PD2. . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4A, when the electronic device 40 and the susceptor 20 are connected to each other in a forward manner, the connection manner of each of the pins is as shown in FIG. 3A. For example, the first function pin PD1 is connected to the power supply pin PWR, and the second function pin PD2 is connected to the status notification pin DET1. When the level of the detection signal Sd is pulled down to the low level because the pedestal detection pin DET0 is connected to the pedestal 50, the switch unit SW1 is delayed in response to the level of the detection signal Sd being pulled down to the low level. Turn on after time. When the switch unit SW1 is turned on, the first voltage V1 is outputted to the first function pin PD1 of the susceptor 20 via the power supply pin, so that the power supply unit 510 receives the first voltage V1 through the first function pin PD1.
電源供單元510響應於接收第一電壓V1而輸出供應訊號Vcc至控制器520,而二極體D1截止。基此,第二功能接腳PD2的準位維持於低準位,而分壓單元530依據第二功能接腳PD2的準位而產生的分壓偵測訊號S2維持於低準位。由於分壓偵測訊號S2為低準位,因此控制器520可據以判斷電子裝置40為正插狀態。當控制器520判斷電子裝置40為該正插狀態時,控制器520致能基座50的週邊輸入裝置540。The power supply unit 510 outputs the supply signal Vcc to the controller 520 in response to receiving the first voltage V1, and the diode D1 is turned off. Therefore, the level of the second function pin PD2 is maintained at a low level, and the voltage division detecting signal S2 generated by the voltage dividing unit 530 according to the level of the second function pin PD2 is maintained at a low level. Since the voltage division detection signal S2 is at a low level, the controller 520 can determine that the electronic device 40 is in the positive insertion state. When the controller 520 determines that the electronic device 40 is in the positive insertion state, the controller 520 enables the peripheral input device 540 of the base 50.
另外,由於狀態通知接腳DET1與第二功能接腳PD2連接,因此狀態通知接腳DET1的準位也為低準位。分壓單元420依據狀態通知接腳DET1而輸出的到分壓偵測訊號S1同為低準位。於是,處理器410也可據以判斷出電子裝置40為正插狀態。於電子裝置40被判定為正插狀態期間,處理器410依據接收到閉闔事件訊號S3而決定導通開關單元SW2。當開關單元SW2導通,狀態通知接腳DET1的準位上拉制高準位且第二功能接腳PD2的準位也上拉至高準位。如此,控制器520可依據被上拉至高準位的分壓偵測訊號S2而禁能週邊輸入裝置540。In addition, since the status notification pin DET1 is connected to the second function pin PD2, the level of the status notification pin DET1 is also a low level. The voltage dividing detection signal S1 output by the voltage dividing unit 420 according to the state notification pin DET1 is also a low level. Therefore, the processor 410 can also determine that the electronic device 40 is in the positive insertion state. During the period when the electronic device 40 is determined to be in the forward insertion state, the processor 410 determines to turn on the switch unit SW2 according to the reception of the closed event signal S3. When the switch unit SW2 is turned on, the state of the pin DET1 is pulled up to the high level and the level of the second function pin PD2 is also pulled up to the high level. In this manner, the controller 520 can disable the peripheral input device 540 according to the voltage division detection signal S2 that is pulled up to the high level.
請再參照圖4B,圖4B中的的電子裝置與基座與圖3A中的電子裝置與基座為相同。惟,於圖4B所示的實施例中,電子裝置40以反向插入的方式連接基座50。相似的,當第一接地接腳GND1連接至基座偵測接腳DET0時,開關單元SW1延遲導通且第一電壓V1經由電源供應接腳輸出PWR至基座20的第二功能接腳PD2。二極體D2因此接收到第一電壓V1而導通,致使電源供單元510透過第二功能接腳PD2接收第一電壓V1。基此,第二功能接腳PD2的準位、分壓偵測訊號S2以及第一功能接腳PD1的準位都維持於高準位。如此,控制器520可依據高準位的分壓偵測訊號S2而判斷電子裝置50為反插狀態,並禁能週邊輸入裝置540。與此同時,狀態通知接腳DET1的準位以及分壓偵測訊號S1也都為高準位,而處理器410也可據以判斷出電子裝置40為反插狀態。此外,由於電子裝置40與基座50成線反插狀態,因此閉闔感測元件440並不會發出閉闔事件訊號,而開關單元SW2保持為不導通狀態。Referring to FIG. 4B again, the electronic device and the cradle in FIG. 4B are the same as the electronic device and the pedestal in FIG. 3A. However, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4B, the electronic device 40 is coupled to the base 50 in a reverse insertion manner. Similarly, when the first ground pin GND1 is connected to the pedestal detecting pin DET0, the switching unit SW1 is delayed in conduction and the first voltage V1 is outputted to the second function pin PD2 of the susceptor 20 via the power supply pin. The diode D2 is thus turned on by receiving the first voltage V1, so that the power supply unit 510 receives the first voltage V1 through the second function pin PD2. Therefore, the level of the second function pin PD2, the voltage division detection signal S2, and the level of the first function pin PD1 are maintained at a high level. In this manner, the controller 520 can determine that the electronic device 50 is in the reverse insertion state according to the high-level partial pressure detection signal S2, and disable the peripheral input device 540. At the same time, the level of the status notification pin DET1 and the voltage division detection signal S1 are also at a high level, and the processor 410 can also determine that the electronic device 40 is in the reverse insertion state. In addition, since the electronic device 40 is in a reversed state with the susceptor 50, the closed sensing element 440 does not emit a closed event signal, and the switching unit SW2 remains in a non-conductive state.
圖5是依據本新型創作一實施例所繪示的決定電子裝置之操作模式的流程圖。請參照圖5,於步驟S501,提供一電子裝置與一基座,且電子裝置適於連接至基座。於步驟S502,判斷基座偵測接腳的準位是否為低準位。若步驟S502判定為否,於步驟S503,將電子裝置設定為未連接至基座的第一平板操作模式。若步驟S502判定為是,於步驟S504,導通連接至電子裝置之電源供應接腳的該開關單元,致使第一電壓傳送至基座的電源供單元。於步驟S505,判斷電子裝置之狀態通知接腳的準位與基座的第二功能接腳是否同為低準位。若步驟S505判定為是,於步驟S506,將電子裝置設定為連接至基座的第二平板操作模式。於步驟S507,禁能電子裝置的週邊輸入裝置。若步驟S505判定為否,於步驟S508,將電子裝置設定為筆電操作模式。於步驟S509,持續偵測是否接收到閉闔事件訊號。於步驟S510,導通連接至電子裝置之狀態通知接腳的開關單元,致使狀態通知接腳的準位上拉至高準位。於步驟S511,禁能電子裝置的週邊輸入裝置。FIG. 5 is a flow chart of determining an operation mode of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, in step S501, an electronic device and a base are provided, and the electronic device is adapted to be connected to the base. In step S502, it is determined whether the level of the pedestal detecting pin is a low level. If the determination in step S502 is NO, in step S503, the electronic device is set to the first tablet operation mode that is not connected to the cradle. If the determination in step S502 is YES, in step S504, the switch unit connected to the power supply pin of the electronic device is turned on, so that the first voltage is transmitted to the power supply unit of the susceptor. In step S505, it is determined whether the state of the electronic device notification pin is the same as the second function pin of the pedestal. If the determination in step S505 is YES, in step S506, the electronic device is set to the second tablet operation mode connected to the base. In step S507, the peripheral input device of the electronic device is disabled. If the determination in step S505 is NO, the electronic device is set to the notebook operation mode in step S508. In step S509, it is continuously detected whether a closed event signal is received. In step S510, the switch unit connected to the status notification pin of the electronic device is turned on, so that the level of the status notification pin is pulled up to the high level. In step S511, the peripheral input device of the electronic device is disabled.
綜上所述,於本新型創作實施例所提出的基座、電子裝置與複合式裝置中,在電子裝置判定其是以正向插入的方式連接至基座之後,更可依據電子裝置與基座是否呈現閉闔狀態來控制連接至狀態通知接腳的一開關單元,致使連接至狀態通知接腳的第二多功能接腳的準位依據上述開關單元的導通狀態而定。藉此,不僅可實現基座和電子裝置之間的雙向連接的功能,還可避免電子裝置與基座在閉闔狀態的情況下因為誤觸週邊輸入裝置而發生誤動作。In summary, in the cradle, the electronic device, and the composite device proposed in the novel creation embodiment, after the electronic device determines that it is connected to the pedestal in a forward insertion manner, the electronic device and the base may be further Whether the seat assumes a closed state to control a switch unit connected to the status notification pin, so that the level of the second multi-function pin connected to the status notification pin depends on the conduction state of the switch unit. Thereby, not only the function of bidirectional connection between the susceptor and the electronic device can be realized, but also the malfunction of the electronic device and the susceptor in the closed state due to accidental contact with the peripheral input device can be avoided.
雖然本新型創作已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本新型創作的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本新型創作的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the novel creation, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel creation. Retouching, the scope of protection of this new creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.
11、30、40‧‧‧電子裝置
12、20、50‧‧‧基座
11a、12a‧‧‧連接介面
I1、I3‧‧‧基座連接介面
210、510‧‧‧電源供單元
I2、I4‧‧‧裝置連接介面
220、520‧‧‧控制器
230、530‧‧‧週邊輸入裝置
320、410‧‧‧處理器
310、440‧‧‧閉闔感測元件
420、530‧‧‧分壓單元
L1、L2‧‧‧中心線
430‧‧‧上拉單元
540‧‧‧週邊輸入裝置
V1‧‧‧第一電壓
R1~R5‧‧‧電阻
D1‧‧‧二極體
Vcc‧‧‧供應訊號
DET1‧‧‧狀態通知接腳
PWR‧‧‧電源供應接腳
PD1‧‧‧第一功能接腳
PD2‧‧‧第二功能接腳
RX+、RX-‧‧‧接收差動訊號接腳
V2‧‧‧偵測電壓
D1‧‧‧第一資料接腳
D2‧‧‧第二資料接腳
GND2‧‧‧第二接地接腳
D+‧‧‧傳送資料接腳
GND1‧‧‧第一接地接腳
D-‧‧‧接收資料接腳
DET0‧‧‧基座偵測接腳
TR1、TR2‧‧‧差動訊號接腳
GND‧‧‧接地接腳
TR3、TR4‧‧‧差動訊號接腳
330、SW1~SW2‧‧‧開關單元
S501~S511‧‧‧步驟
TX+、TX-‧‧‧傳送差動訊號接腳
Sd‧‧‧偵測訊號11, 30, 40‧‧‧ electronic devices
12, 20, 50‧‧‧ Pedestal
11a, 12a‧‧‧ connection interface
I1, I3‧‧‧ pedestal connection interface
210, 510‧‧‧Power supply unit
I2, I4‧‧‧ device connection interface
220, 520‧‧ ‧ controller
230, 530‧‧‧ peripheral input devices
320, 410‧‧‧ processor
310, 440‧‧‧ Closed sensing components
420, 530‧‧ ‧ partial pressure unit
L1, L2‧‧‧ center line
430‧‧‧Upper unit
540‧‧‧ peripheral input device
V1‧‧‧ first voltage
R1~R5‧‧‧ resistance
D1‧‧‧ diode
Vcc‧‧‧ supply signal
DET1‧‧‧ Status Notification Pin
PWR‧‧‧Power supply pin
PD1‧‧‧ first function pin
PD2‧‧‧Second function pin
RX+, RX-‧‧‧ receiving differential signal pins
V2‧‧‧Detection voltage
D1‧‧‧First data pin
D2‧‧‧Second data pin
GND2‧‧‧Second grounding pin
D+‧‧‧Transfer data pin
GND1‧‧‧First grounding pin
D-‧‧‧ Receiving data pin
DET0‧‧‧ pedestal detection pin
TR1, TR2‧‧‧Differential signal pin
GND‧‧‧ Grounding Pin
TR3, TR4‧‧‧Differential signal pin
330, SW1~SW2‧‧‧ switch unit
S501~S511‧‧‧Steps
TX+, TX-‧‧‧ transmit differential signal pins
Sd‧‧‧ detection signal
圖1A~圖1C是一種電子組件的示意圖。 圖2是依據本新型創作一實施例所繪示的複合式裝置的示意圖。 圖3是依據本新型創作一實施例所繪示的複合式裝置的範例示意圖。 圖4A與圖4B為依據本新型創作一實施例所繪示的複合式裝置的示意圖。 圖5是依據本新型創作一實施例所繪示的決定電子裝置之操作模式的流程圖。1A-1C are schematic views of an electronic component. 2 is a schematic diagram of a composite device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a composite device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4A and 4B are schematic views of a composite device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a flow chart of determining an operation mode of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
20‧‧‧基座 20‧‧‧ Pedestal
210‧‧‧電源供單元 210‧‧‧Power supply unit
220‧‧‧控制器 220‧‧‧ Controller
230‧‧‧週邊輸入裝置 230‧‧‧ peripheral input device
30‧‧‧電子裝置 30‧‧‧Electronic devices
310‧‧‧閉闔感測元件 310‧‧‧Closed sensing element
320‧‧‧處理器 320‧‧‧ processor
330‧‧‧開關單元 330‧‧‧Switch unit
I1‧‧‧基座連接介面 I1‧‧‧Base connection interface
L1‧‧‧中心線 L1‧‧‧ center line
DET1‧‧‧狀態通知接腳 DET1‧‧‧ Status Notification Pin
PWR‧‧‧電源供應接腳 PWR‧‧‧Power supply pin
PD1‧‧‧第一功能接腳 PD1‧‧‧ first function pin
PD2‧‧‧第二功能接腳 PD2‧‧‧Second function pin
V1‧‧‧第一電壓 V1‧‧‧ first voltage
Vcc‧‧‧供應訊號 Vcc‧‧‧ supply signal
S3‧‧‧閉闔事件訊號 S3‧‧‧Closed incident signal
I2‧‧‧裝置連接介面 I2‧‧‧ device connection interface
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US10775415B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2020-09-15 | Pegatron Corporation | Test cable used in USB 3.0 type C and test method using the same |
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