TWM520250U - Impeller type aerator - Google Patents
Impeller type aerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM520250U TWM520250U TW104220061U TW104220061U TWM520250U TW M520250 U TWM520250 U TW M520250U TW 104220061 U TW104220061 U TW 104220061U TW 104220061 U TW104220061 U TW 104220061U TW M520250 U TWM520250 U TW M520250U
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- impeller
- reducer
- flange
- aerator
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Description
本創作係一種葉輪式增氧機,包含有電動機、減速機、減速機法蘭、葉輪、拉杆、浮體,電動機與減速機的一端之間通過減速機法蘭連接,葉輪與減速機的另一端固定,減速機法蘭與拉杆的一端固定,浮體與拉杆的另一端固定,達成本創作在輸出功率等同條件下,比傳統機具的增氧效果更具明顯,能更迅速地增加水中的溶氧量,保證水產品生存條件,降低養殖成本,提高養殖密度,揚水效果良好之實用效果增加設計。 This creation is an impeller type aerator, which includes an electric motor, a reducer, a reducer flange, an impeller, a drawbar, a floating body, and a motor and a reducer are connected by a flange of a reducer, and the impeller and the reducer are additionally One end is fixed, the flange of the reducer is fixed to one end of the pull rod, and the other end of the float body and the pull rod are fixed. The realization of the present invention is more obvious than the oxygenation effect of the traditional machine under the condition of the output power equivalent, and the water can be increased more rapidly. The amount of dissolved oxygen ensures the survival conditions of aquatic products, reduces the cost of breeding, increases the density of culture, and increases the practical effect of good water lifting effect.
在上世紀七十年代,因受技術所限,池塘養魚的單產提升遇到瓶頸,主要在於池塘水體缺氧,而當時的常規增氧設備均無法滿足需求,不能破解因高產浮頭缺氧而造成魚大量死亡的難題,在這樣的背景下,研發出了葉輪式增氧機,目前水產淡水養殖中水處理設備中,由於區域條件、養殖魚種等因素,很多養殖戶使用的都是傳統葉輪式增氧機,傳統葉輪式增氧機的揚水作用小、推流範圍小、增氧效果較弱,當實際使用時,傳統葉輪式增氧機的結構設計,無法視環境變化需求做更多效能的變化使用,實用性明顯較差。 In the 1970s, due to limited technology, the yield increase of pond fish farming encountered bottlenecks, mainly due to the lack of oxygen in the pond water body. At that time, the conventional aeration equipment could not meet the demand, and could not be solved due to the high yield of floating head hypoxia. In this context, a large number of fish death problems have been developed. In the current water treatment equipment for aquaculture, due to regional conditions, farmed fish species and other factors, many farmers use traditional impellers. The type of aerator, the traditional impeller aerator has a small effect of lifting water, a small push flow range, and a weak oxygen-increasing effect. When actually used, the structural design of the traditional impeller aerator is not able to do more depending on environmental changes. The use of performance changes, the practicality is significantly worse.
本創作係一種葉輪式增氧機新型案,以下結合圖式詳細說明本創作的 構造設計:如第一圖及第二圖所示,本創作葉輪式增氧機包括電動機11、減速機12、減速機法蘭13、葉輪14、拉杆15、浮體16,其中電動機11與減速機12的一端之間通過減速機法蘭13連接,葉輪14與減速機12的另一端固定,減速機法蘭13與拉杆15的一端固定,浮體16與拉杆15的另一端固定。 This creation is a new type of impeller aerator, the following details of the creation of the creation Structure design: As shown in the first figure and the second figure, the impeller type aerator comprises the motor 11, the reducer 12, the reducer flange 13, the impeller 14, the tie rod 15, the floating body 16, wherein the motor 11 and the deceleration One end of the machine 12 is connected by a reducer flange 13, the impeller 14 is fixed to the other end of the reducer 12, the reducer flange 13 is fixed to one end of the tie rod 15, and the floating body 16 is fixed to the other end of the tie rod 15.
減速機12採用行星齒輪傳動結構,克服了齒輪式減速機出力軸不居中,而產生重心傾斜的缺點;減速機法蘭13採用玻纖注塑成形,可使產品重量降低;減速機法蘭13具有成本低、加工簡單、耐腐蝕等優點,適合於葉輪式魚塘增氧機使用;葉輪14轉速由電動機轉速和減速機的減速比控制;電動機11的輸出功率為1.5kW,額定轉速1500r/min,驅動行星齒輪減速機,減速機12帶動葉輪14旋轉,本創作通過電動機11帶動葉輪14旋轉來製造揚水,使水體與空氣的接觸,以達到增氧目的。 The reducer 12 adopts a planetary gear transmission structure, which overcomes the disadvantage that the output shaft of the gear reducer is not centered, and the center of gravity is inclined; the flange 13 of the reducer is injection molded by glass fiber to reduce the weight of the product; the flange 13 of the reducer has The utility model has the advantages of low cost, simple processing and corrosion resistance, and is suitable for use in an impeller type fish pond aerator; the rotation speed of the impeller 14 is controlled by the motor speed and the reduction ratio of the reducer; the output power of the motor 11 is 1.5 kW, and the rated speed is 1500 r/min. The planetary gear reducer is driven, and the reducer 12 drives the impeller 14 to rotate. The present invention drives the impeller 14 to rotate by the electric motor 11 to manufacture the water to make the water body contact with the air to achieve the purpose of increasing oxygen.
如第三圖所示,葉輪14包括葉輪體1、底蓋板2、呈放射狀分佈的數塊撥水板3、通水孔4、導流筋5,底蓋板2位於葉輪體1的底部,撥水板3位於葉輪體1上,通水孔4位於撥水板3上,導流筋5位於撥水板3的外側,撥水板3的形狀為曲面狀,數塊撥水板朝旋轉方向傾斜設置,而減速機12減速比為10:1,葉輪14的外徑為φ660mm,葉輪14的轉速約為140r/min,旋轉方向為右旋;葉輪14吃水深度為兩格半,機具運行產生的揚水高度可躍過三個浮球,減少浮球對水流的阻力,在水體中形成一個以增氧機為中心的半徑十米左右的富氧圈。 As shown in the third figure, the impeller 14 includes an impeller body 1, a bottom cover plate 2, a plurality of water-discharging plates 3 radially distributed, a water-passing hole 4, and a flow guiding rib 5, and the bottom cover plate 2 is located at the impeller body 1. At the bottom, the water-repellent plate 3 is located on the impeller body 1, the water-passing hole 4 is located on the water-repellent plate 3, the guide rib 5 is located outside the water-repellent plate 3, and the shape of the water-repellent plate 3 is curved, and several water-repellent plates are provided. Tilting in the direction of rotation, the reduction ratio of the reducer 12 is 10:1, the outer diameter of the impeller 14 is φ660 mm, the rotation speed of the impeller 14 is about 140 r/min, and the rotation direction is right-handed; the depth of the draft of the impeller 14 is two and a half. The height of the pumping water generated by the machine can jump over three floats, reducing the resistance of the float to the water flow, and forming an oxygen-rich circle with a radius of about ten meters centered on the aerator.
本創作通過撥水板3旋轉切水、揚水使形成的水流呈抛物線圓周擴散 開,使揚起的水體更高更遠;通水孔4在機具開機時可減少阻力,同時導流筋5具有碎水功能鋸齒形體,使得揚起的水花被擊碎,而形成更細小水珠,以增加與空氣接觸的表面積,製造出高效揚水的溶氧效果,使之增氧能力更強勁;其中葉輪體1採用中空容積結構,經注塑成形,與底蓋板直接拼接焊接而成。 This creation uses a water deflector 3 to rotate water and water to make the formed water flow parabolically spread. Open, so that the raised water body is higher and farther; the water passing hole 4 can reduce the resistance when the machine is turned on, and the guiding rib 5 has the function of shredded water of the broken water function, so that the raised water flower is crushed to form finer water. The bead is used to increase the surface area in contact with the air to produce a high-efficiency water-dissolving effect, which makes the oxygen-enhancing ability stronger. The impeller body 1 adopts a hollow volume structure, which is injection-molded and directly spliced and welded with the bottom cover.
葉輪14轉速控制在103r/min至160r/min,回轉直徑控制在400mm至1000mm,撥水板3高度控制在150mm至300mm。 The impeller 14 has a rotational speed of 103 r/min to 160 r/min, a swing diameter of 400 mm to 1000 mm, and a water deflector 3 height of 150 mm to 300 mm.
本創作具有以下特點:一,本創作的葉輪14自帶浮力,撥水板3具有導流揚水、粉碎水體之葉輪增氧機用,葉輪14輸出外殼連接浮體式葉輪14的旋轉,因浮體式葉輪14,同時縮小三個支撐浮球體積;二,本創作能使空氣中的氧迅速轉移到養殖水體中的設備,製造水體循環,促進水體對流交換,改善水質條件,以達到預期增氧目標,並節省成本,提高效益;三,本創作的葉輪14代替傳統葉輪式增氧機的葉輪,增氧效果等各項性能指標不低於其標準要求;四,與傳統葉輪增氧機相比,本創作的葉輪14運行所產生的迴圈水流效果,超過相同配套功率葉輪增氧機葉輪所產生的水流,可節約15%以上的經濟效益。 The creation has the following characteristics: First, the impeller 14 of the present invention has its own buoyancy, and the water-repellent plate 3 has an impeller aerator for guiding the water and pulverizing the water body, and the output of the impeller 14 is connected to the rotation of the floating impeller 14 due to the floating body. The impeller 14 simultaneously reduces the volume of the three supporting floats; second, the creation enables the rapid transfer of oxygen in the air to the equipment in the aquaculture water body, the manufacture of the water body circulation, the promotion of convective exchange of water bodies, and the improvement of water quality conditions to achieve the desired oxygenation target. And save costs and improve efficiency; Third, the impeller 14 of this creation replaces the impeller of the traditional impeller aerator, the performance index of the oxygenation effect is not lower than its standard requirements; Fourth, compared with the traditional impeller aerator The effect of the loop water flow generated by the operation of the impeller 14 of the present invention exceeds the water flow generated by the impeller of the impeller aerator of the same supporting power, and the economic benefit of more than 15% can be saved.
1‧‧‧輪體 1‧‧‧ wheel body
2‧‧‧底蓋板 2‧‧‧ bottom cover
3‧‧‧撥水板 3‧‧‧Water board
4‧‧‧通水孔 4‧‧‧ water hole
5‧‧‧導流筋 5‧‧‧Guide bars
11‧‧‧電動機 11‧‧‧Electric motor
12‧‧‧減速機 12‧‧‧Reducer
13‧‧‧減速機法蘭 13‧‧‧Reducer flange
14‧‧‧葉輪 14‧‧‧ Impeller
15‧‧‧拉杆 15‧‧‧ lever
16‧‧‧浮體 16‧‧‧ floating body
第一圖係本創作葉輪式增氧機的立體結構示意圖。 The first picture is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the impeller type aerator.
第二圖係本創作葉輪式增氧機的平面結構示意圖。 The second picture is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the impeller-type aerator.
第三圖係本創作葉輪的結構示意圖。 The third picture is a schematic diagram of the structure of the impeller.
本創作所要解決的技術問題是提供一種葉輪式增氧機,其在輸出功率等同條件下,比傳統機具的增氧效果更具明顯,能更迅速地增加水中的溶氧量,保證水產品生存條件,降低養殖成本,提高養殖密度,揚水效果良好。 The technical problem to be solved by this creation is to provide an impeller-type aerator, which has more obvious oxygenation effect than the conventional machine under the condition of equivalent output power, can increase the dissolved oxygen amount in the water more quickly, and ensure the survival of aquatic products. Conditions, reduce farming costs, increase breeding density, and good water lifting effect.
本創作是通過下述技術方案來解決上述技術問題的:一種葉輪式增氧機,其特徵在於,其包括電動機11、減速機12、減速機法蘭13、葉輪14、拉杆15、浮體16,電動機11與減速機12的一端之間通過減速機法蘭13連接,葉輪14與減速機12的另一端固定,減速機法蘭13與拉杆15的一端固定,浮體16與拉杆15的另一端固定。 The present invention solves the above technical problems by the following technical solutions: an impeller type aerator comprising a motor 11, a speed reducer 12, a reducer flange 13, an impeller 14, a tie rod 15, and a floating body 16 The motor 11 and one end of the reducer 12 are connected by a reducer flange 13, the impeller 14 is fixed to the other end of the reducer 12, the reducer flange 13 is fixed to one end of the pull rod 15, and the float 16 and the pull rod 15 are further Fixed at one end.
優選地,所述葉輪14包括葉輪體1、底蓋板2、呈放射狀分佈的數塊撥水板3、通水孔4、導流筋5,底蓋板2位於葉輪體1的底部,撥水板3位於葉輪體1上,通水孔4位於撥水板3上,導流筋5位於撥水板3的外側,撥水板3的形狀為曲面狀,數塊撥水板3朝旋轉方向傾斜設置。 Preferably, the impeller 14 includes an impeller body 1, a bottom cover plate 2, a plurality of water-discharging plates 3 radially distributed, a water-passing hole 4, and a flow guiding rib 5, and the bottom cover plate 2 is located at the bottom of the impeller body 1, The water-repellent plate 3 is located on the impeller body 1, the water-passing hole 4 is located on the water-repellent plate 3, the guide rib 5 is located outside the water-repellent plate 3, the shape of the water-repellent plate 3 is curved, and several water-repellent plates 3 are facing The direction of rotation is tilted.
是以,分析本創作之結構可知,本創作的積極進步效果在於:在輸出功率等同條件下,比傳統機具的增氧效果更具明顯,能更迅速地增加水中的溶氧量,保證水產品生存條件,降低養殖成本,提高養殖密度,揚水效果良好,達成本創作為一具有較佳功效產生之創新設計,本創作明顯較現今之傳統結構更合於實用,應符合現行專利法的申請規定,為此,創作人 乃向 鈞局提出新型專利申請。 Therefore, by analyzing the structure of this creation, the positive progress of this creation is that under the condition of equivalent output power, the oxygenation effect of the traditional machine is more obvious, and the dissolved oxygen in the water can be increased more quickly to ensure the aquatic product. Survival conditions, reduced breeding costs, increased breeding density, good water lifting effect, and the creation of this creation is an innovative design with better efficacy. This creation is more practical than the traditional structure of today, and should comply with the application requirements of the current patent law. For this, the creator It is a new patent application filed with the bureau.
11‧‧‧電動機 11‧‧‧Electric motor
12‧‧‧減速機 12‧‧‧Reducer
13‧‧‧減速機法蘭 13‧‧‧Reducer flange
14‧‧‧葉輪 14‧‧‧ Impeller
15‧‧‧拉杆 15‧‧‧ lever
16‧‧‧浮體 16‧‧‧ floating body
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104220061U TWM520250U (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Impeller type aerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104220061U TWM520250U (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Impeller type aerator |
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TWM520250U true TWM520250U (en) | 2016-04-21 |
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TW104220061U TWM520250U (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Impeller type aerator |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109717129A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-05-07 | 珠海聚能精密工业有限公司 | Impeller water activating oxygenation device |
CN113207794A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2021-08-06 | 浙江富地机械有限公司 | Water pumping impeller with central floating body and impeller type aerator |
-
2015
- 2015-12-14 TW TW104220061U patent/TWM520250U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113207794A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2021-08-06 | 浙江富地机械有限公司 | Water pumping impeller with central floating body and impeller type aerator |
CN113207794B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2022-11-29 | 浙江富地机械有限公司 | Water pumping impeller with central floating body and impeller type aerator |
CN109717129A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-05-07 | 珠海聚能精密工业有限公司 | Impeller water activating oxygenation device |
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