TWM519599U - Rotary type electromagnetic solenoid - Google Patents

Rotary type electromagnetic solenoid Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM519599U
TWM519599U TW104210683U TW104210683U TWM519599U TW M519599 U TWM519599 U TW M519599U TW 104210683 U TW104210683 U TW 104210683U TW 104210683 U TW104210683 U TW 104210683U TW M519599 U TWM519599 U TW M519599U
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Taiwan
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rotor
fixed
movable plate
current
electromagnetic coil
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TW104210683U
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Chinese (zh)
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Hsin-Yu Shu
Ming-Hsiu Tsai
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Solen Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to TW104210683U priority Critical patent/TWM519599U/en
Publication of TWM519599U publication Critical patent/TWM519599U/en

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Description

旋動式電磁螺線管 Rotary electromagnetic solenoid

本創作屬電磁螺線管技術領域,特別係指一種旋動式電磁螺線管嶄新設計者,具有簡化旋動式電磁螺線管結構及組立的便利性。 The present invention belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic solenoids, and particularly relates to a new designer of a rotary electromagnetic solenoid, which has the convenience of simplifying the structure and assembly of the rotary electromagnetic solenoid.

按,通電後可以產生磁場,並對外做功之導電線圈稱為螺線管。其係一種將電能轉變為磁能,再進一步轉變為機械能之主動零件。旋動式電磁螺線管能夠應用於使軸在預定的角度範圍反復地轉動移位的各種用途。 Press, the magnetic field can be generated after power-on, and the conductive coil for external work is called a solenoid. It is an active part that converts electrical energy into magnetic energy and further transforms it into mechanical energy. The rotary electromagnetic solenoid can be applied to various uses for repeatedly rotating the shaft over a predetermined angular range.

在先前技術中,日本特開平11-178306號旋轉式螺線管專利(1999年7月2日公開資料參照),其構成設置有:軸部,其轉動自如地支承於殼體;可動部,其一端固定於該軸部,而且另一端為自由端,並且該可動部具有磁鐵;以及具有鐵芯的一對電磁線圈部,其固定於殼體,而且以隔開預定間隔的方式配置在可動部的可動方向兩側,並且通過通電控制來有選擇地吸引可動部。惟該前案由於將具有線圈和鐵芯的電磁線圈部分別獨立配設在具有磁鐵的可動部的兩側,因此,構成電磁線圈部的整體的部件數量需要兩個線圈和兩個鐵芯。因此,由旋轉式螺線管整體的部件數量的增加引起部件成本的上升,並且由裝配工時的增加造成製造成本的上升等,為其缺失。又,中國CN 1503438號旋轉式螺線管專利,它包括一有一中 心軸線的轉子;在轉子上安裝有至少兩個永久磁鐵,而永久磁體的極軸繞中心軸線位於預定的角度位置上;一定子繞轉子設置;定子包括極靴,極靴的數目與永久磁體的數目匹配;在每個極靴上纏繞一線圈;極靴的極軸繞中心軸線位於預定的角度位置上;轉子在預定的角度範圍內由被線圈中的感應電流感應的磁場和永久磁體的磁場驅動。此前案由於具有至少二個永久磁鐵部件數量的增加引起成本的上升,且定子設置線圈在裝配工時的增加亦造成製造成本的上升等,為其缺失。 In the prior art, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 11-178306, the rotary solenoid patent (referenced on July 2, 1999), is provided with a shaft portion that is rotatably supported by a housing; a movable portion, One end is fixed to the shaft portion, and the other end is a free end, and the movable portion has a magnet; and a pair of electromagnetic coil portions having a core fixed to the housing and disposed at a predetermined interval Both sides of the movable direction of the portion are selectively attracted to the movable portion by energization control. However, in this case, since the electromagnetic coil portions having the coil and the iron core are separately disposed on both sides of the movable portion having the magnet, the number of components constituting the entire electromagnetic coil portion requires two coils and two iron cores. Therefore, an increase in the number of components of the entire rotary solenoid causes an increase in the cost of the component, and an increase in the manufacturing cost due to an increase in the number of assembly man-hours is absent. Also, China CN 1503438 rotary solenoid patent, which includes one a rotor having a core axis; at least two permanent magnets are mounted on the rotor, and a polar axis of the permanent magnet is located at a predetermined angular position about a central axis; a stator is disposed around the rotor; the stator includes a pole piece, the number of pole pieces and a permanent magnet The number is matched; a coil is wound on each pole piece; the pole axis of the pole piece is located at a predetermined angular position about the central axis; the rotor is magnetically induced by the induced current in the coil and the permanent magnet within a predetermined angular range Magnetic field drive. In the prior case, the increase in cost due to the increase in the number of at least two permanent magnet members, and the increase in the assembly time of the stator setting coil also caused an increase in manufacturing cost, etc., which was absent.

再者,車輛在能見度不佳的情形時(例如在夜晚、隧道內、下雨天、濃霧或氣候不佳時),因為會影響車輛駕駛行進安全,故車輛規定必需設置有車燈。又,為針對車輛駕駛人在視野照明上之需求,車輛之車燈均具有遠燈、近燈的切換功能。習用之車燈為達成遠燈、近燈的切換功能,其在車燈裝置內部設有二反射鏡面,以提供一遠燈功能之燈源及一近燈功能之燈源分別設置,但因其必須設置有二反射鏡面及二燈源,成本較高,因此,早已被車燈業者放棄。接著業者設計出一種利用單一燈源、單一反射鏡面,配合一切換機構而達成遠燈、近燈的切換功能,此可如美國專利公開第20030165066號、歐洲發明專利第1010935號、我國專利第I383906號、公告第M361442號等之專利前案,其係利用一電磁閥之設置,配合電磁閥之動力軸作前後直線之運動,帶動一連動機構而使一遮光板進行上下之移位,而燈源即由反射鏡面之反射而向外投射出亮光,當向外投射的範圍受到遮光板之局部阻擋,即形成近光燈的照明模式,當縮小遮光板遮蔽之範圍,以擴大反射燈光後對外擴散的面積,即可擴大向外投射亮光的範圍與距離,形成遠光燈之照明模式。以我國專利為例:公告號M486576可調整 照射角度之車燈(2014年09月21日專利公告資料參照),其主要由發光元件、燈座、固定環、燈罩及致動模組所組成,發光元件係設置於該燈座之內部;固定環則連接於燈座;燈罩包含透鏡及燈罩環,透鏡係固定於燈罩環上,且燈罩環係活動式連接於固定環;致動模組包含推桿及推桿致動器,推桿設置於固定環周圍,推桿致動器係設置於固定環上對應於推桿之位置,推桿致動器可用以作動推桿,以使得燈罩對燈座做相對轉動,推桿致動器可包含步進馬達或驅動馬達。公告號M485842具LED光源之遠近燈切換的車燈裝置(2014年09月11日專利公告資料參照),其主要係於車燈之燈殼內設有近燈燈座,於該近燈燈座上設有發光端面朝向燈殼內緣上端面之近燈LED燈源,且於燈殼內緣上端面對應該近燈LED燈源形成有光學反射面,另於燈殼對應該近燈燈座之外側設有遮光板,讓近燈LED燈源之光線僅能由遮光板之頂緣上方向外透射出,而於該遮光板外側端面則設有遠燈燈座,該遠燈燈座上設有至少一遠燈LED燈源,再於該燈殼外罩蓋有燈罩,該燈罩外端則設有可供光線透射出之透鏡。由前述諸前案可知,習知之車燈遠近控制裝置之構件多,組裝麻煩,且費時、費事,製造成本高,為其缺失。如何提供構件精簡,組裝快速、有效率,並能有效降低成本,提升經濟效益之車燈遠近燈控制裝置,乃為業界亟待克服之難題。 Furthermore, when the vehicle is in poor visibility (for example, at night, in a tunnel, in rainy weather, in dense fog, or in a bad climate), it is necessary to provide a vehicle lamp because it affects the driving safety of the vehicle. Moreover, in order to meet the needs of the vehicle driver in the field of view illumination, the vehicle lights have the function of switching between the high beam and the low light. The conventional lamp is provided with a switching function of a remote lamp and a close lamp, and a reflector surface is provided inside the lamp device to provide a lamp source and a lamp function, respectively, but There must be two mirrors and two light sources, which are costly. Therefore, they have long been abandoned by the lamp manufacturers. Then, the operator designs a switching function of a single lamp source, a single mirror surface, and a switching mechanism to achieve a far-light and a near-light, as disclosed in US Patent Publication No. 20030165066, European Invention Patent No. 1010935, and Chinese Patent No. I383906. No., No. M361442, etc., which uses a solenoid valve to cooperate with the power shaft of the solenoid valve as a linear motion before and after, and drives a linkage mechanism to shift a visor up and down. The source is projected by the reflection of the mirror surface to project bright light outward. When the outward projection range is partially blocked by the visor, the illumination mode of the low beam is formed. When the Shield is covered, the reflection light is enlarged to expand the reflected light. The area of the diffusion can expand the range and distance of the outwardly projected light to form the illumination mode of the high beam. Take China's patent as an example: the bulletin number M486576 can be adjusted The illumination angle of the vehicle (refer to the patent publication on September 21, 2014) is mainly composed of a light-emitting element, a lamp holder, a fixing ring, a lamp cover and an actuation module, and the light-emitting element is disposed inside the lamp holder; The fixing ring is connected to the lamp holder; the lamp cover comprises a lens and a lamp cover ring, the lens system is fixed on the lamp cover ring, and the lamp cover ring is movably connected to the fixing ring; the actuation module comprises a push rod and a push rod actuator, and the push rod Provided around the fixing ring, the push rod actuator is disposed on the fixing ring corresponding to the position of the push rod, and the push rod actuator can be used to actuate the push rod so that the lamp cover rotates relative to the lamp holder, and the push rod actuator A stepper motor or a drive motor can be included. Bulletin No. M485842 is a lamp device with a near-light switch of LED light source (refer to the patent announcement on September 11, 2014), which is mainly provided with a lamp holder in the lamp housing of the lamp, in the lamp holder The light-emitting end face is provided with a light-emitting LED light source facing the upper end surface of the inner edge of the lamp housing, and an upper end surface of the inner edge of the lamp housing corresponds to an optical reflection surface of the near-light LED light source, and the lamp housing corresponds to the lamp socket. The outer side of the light source is provided with a light shielding plate, so that the light of the near-light LED light source can only be transmitted outwardly from the top edge of the light shielding plate, and the outer side end surface of the light shielding plate is provided with a high-light lamp holder. At least one LED light source is provided, and the lamp housing is covered with a lamp cover, and the outer end of the lamp cover is provided with a lens for transmitting light. As can be seen from the foregoing, the conventional vehicle lamp remote control device has many components, is troublesome to assemble, and is time consuming, troublesome, and has high manufacturing cost, and is lacking. How to provide components with streamlined, quick and efficient assembly, and to effectively reduce costs and improve economic efficiency, is a difficult problem to be overcome in the industry.

本創作研創人鑒於前述習用技術之缺失,經不斷研究、改良後,終有本創作之研創成功,公諸於世。 In view of the lack of the above-mentioned conventional techniques, this creative researcher has been continuously researched and improved, and finally has the success of this creation and has been made public.

緣是,本創作之主要目的在提供一種旋動式電磁螺線管,其主要係由固定鐵心、電磁線圈及回轉子所構成,前述固定鐵心係由對稱的 第1固定鐵心與第2固定鐵心構成,第1固定鐵心與第2固定鐵心的接合面中心內緣具有感應面,以設置回轉子,外側對應設有固定部,以設置電磁線圈,該電磁線圈包括有設置於固定鐵心各固定部之線軸,及捲繞串連各線軸之一金屬線,該金屬線之二端連接電極,該回轉子係設於固定鐵心電流磁極的中心,外緣設有筒狀且2極充磁完成之永久磁鐵,且該2永久磁鐵磁極初始位置並與固定鐵心電流磁極的中心具有適當的角度,回轉子中心設有轉軸,轉軸作為連結外部裝置操作件,藉通過電流給電磁線圈使固定鐵心產生電流磁極,以與回轉子外緣永久磁鐵磁極產生吸引及排斥作用,進而使回轉子由初始角度旋動一預定角度,達成旋動控制的目的,其預定角度之回復初始角度可藉由外部裝置操作件設置的復位彈性元件,或施以電磁線圈反向極性電流達成,具有簡化結構及組立的便利性。 The reason is that the main purpose of this creation is to provide a rotary electromagnetic solenoid which is mainly composed of a fixed iron core, an electromagnetic coil and a return rotor. The fixed iron core is symmetric. The first fixed iron core and the second fixed iron core are configured, and the inner inner edge of the joint surface of the first fixed iron core and the second fixed iron core has a sensing surface to provide a return rotor, and the outer side is provided with a fixing portion for providing an electromagnetic coil. The utility model comprises a bobbin disposed on each fixing portion of the fixed iron core, and a metal wire wound around each of the bobbins, wherein the two ends of the metal wire are connected to the electrode, and the returning rotor is disposed at a center of the fixed core current magnetic pole, and the outer edge is provided a cylindrical and 2-pole magnetized permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet pole position of the 2 permanent magnets is at an appropriate angle with the center of the fixed core current magnetic pole, and the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating shaft as a connecting external device operating member. The current is supplied to the electromagnetic coil to cause the fixed iron core to generate a current magnetic pole to attract and repel the magnetic pole of the permanent magnet of the outer rotor of the return rotor, thereby rotating the return rotor from the initial angle by a predetermined angle to achieve the purpose of the rotation control, and the predetermined angle thereof Recovering the initial angle can be achieved by a reset elastic element provided by an external device operating member, or by applying a reverse polarity current of the electromagnetic coil, Structure and group legislature convenience.

本創作另包括有一殼體,該殼體用為設置前述固定鐵心、電磁線圈及回轉子轉軸等構件,回轉子轉軸一端與殼體間設有軸承以保持轉動狀態,另端固定部作為結合應用物品之旋動件,前述殼體係以射出成型方式構成,以結合或包覆前述固定鐵心、電磁線圈及回轉子。 The present invention further includes a casing for arranging the fixed core, the electromagnetic coil and the rotor shaft, and the bearing is provided with a bearing between the end of the rotor shaft and the casing to maintain the rotating state, and the other end fixing portion is used as a combined application. In the rotating member of the article, the casing is formed by injection molding to bond or cover the fixed core, the electromagnetic coil and the return rotor.

本創作前述旋動式電磁螺線管可以運用於車燈遠近燈切換,其另包括有上蓋、旋動件及基座,該上蓋係固定於前述回轉子轉軸固定部端之殼體上,並具有定位塊,該旋動件包括有一可動板,可動板二端設有聯軸部,回轉子轉軸端之聯軸部具有固定孔以固定回轉子轉軸固定部,以令可動板隨轉軸旋動,該聯軸部外緣相對於前述上蓋定位塊相對處設有定位塊,以作為定位可動板初始位置,可動板另端設有一復位彈性元件,該基座係固定於車輛燈座預定位置上,並固定有一固定板,基座一側 固設前述旋動式電磁螺線管,預定位置處設有定位部,可動板設有復位彈性元件端則樞設於基座另側,如此構成之本創作,在初始位置時,2永久磁鐵磁極初始位置與固定鐵心電流磁極的中心具有適當的角度,可動板位於向上的位置,為近光燈模式,當通過電流給電磁線圈,使其於固定鐵心產生N、S二電流磁極,與回轉子外緣2永久磁鐵磁極產生吸引及排斥作用,進而使回轉子由初始角度旋動,直轉至基座預定位置處之定位部而定位,而旋動了一預定角度,此時可動板將隨轉軸旋動一預定角度,而成為遠光燈模式,當停止供給電磁線圈電流,即可藉復位彈性元件之作動,將回轉子及可動板反向旋動,直至上蓋定位塊而定位,而旋動回初始位置,如此達成車燈遠近之切換控制。 The rotary electromagnetic solenoid of the present invention can be applied to the switching of the lamp to the far and near light, and further comprises an upper cover, a rotating member and a base, wherein the upper cover is fixed on the shell of the fixed end of the rotor return shaft, and The utility model has a positioning block, the rotating member comprises a movable plate, the two ends of the movable plate are provided with a coupling portion, and the coupling portion of the rotating shaft end of the rotor has a fixing hole for fixing the fixing portion of the rotor shaft, so that the movable plate is rotated with the rotating shaft The outer edge of the coupling portion is provided with a positioning block opposite to the upper cover positioning block to position the initial position of the movable plate, and the other end of the movable plate is provided with a reset elastic member, and the base is fixed at a predetermined position of the lamp holder of the vehicle. And fixed with a fixing plate, one side of the base The rotary electromagnetic solenoid is fixed, and a positioning portion is arranged at a predetermined position, and the movable plate is provided with a reset elastic member end and is pivoted on the other side of the base. The original structure is composed of 2 permanent magnets in the initial position. The initial position of the magnetic pole has an appropriate angle with the center of the current pole of the fixed iron core, and the movable plate is located at an upward position, which is a low beam mode. When a current is applied to the electromagnetic coil, the N, S two current magnetic poles are generated at the fixed iron core, and the rotation is performed. The outer rim 2 permanent magnet magnetic pole generates attraction and repulsion, so that the return rotor is rotated from the initial angle, and is directly rotated to the positioning portion at the predetermined position of the base to be positioned, and the predetermined angle is rotated, and the movable plate will be rotated. Rotating a predetermined angle with the rotating shaft to become a high beam mode. When the supply of the electromagnetic coil current is stopped, the returning rotor and the movable plate can be reversely rotated by the action of the resetting elastic element until the upper cover positioning block is positioned. Rotate back to the initial position, thus achieving the switching control of the distance between the lights.

本創作前述旋動式電磁螺線管可以運用於車燈遠近燈切換之另一實施例,其另包括有上蓋、旋動件及基座,該上蓋係固定於前述回轉子轉軸固定部端之殼體上,並具有定位塊,該旋動件包括有一可動板,可動板二端設有聯軸部,回轉子轉軸端之聯軸部具有固定孔以固定回轉子轉軸固定部,以令可動板隨轉軸旋動,該聯軸部外緣相對於前述上蓋定位塊相對處設有定位塊,以作為定位可動板初始位置,該基座係固定於車輛燈座預定位置上,並固定有一固定板,基座一側固設前述旋動式電磁螺線管,預定位置處設有定位部,前述電磁線圈金屬線之電極並連結有雙極驅動回路,雙極驅動回路用為提供電磁線圈正向極性或反向極性電流,如此構成之本創作,在初始位置時,2永久磁鐵磁極初始位置與固定鐵心電流磁極的中心具有適當的角度,可動板位於向上的位置,為近光燈模式,當通過雙極驅動回路給予電磁線圈正向極性電流時,其於固定鐵心產生N、S二 電流磁極,與回轉子外緣2永久磁鐵磁極產生吸引及排斥作用,進而使回轉子由初始角度旋動,直轉至基座預定位置處之定位部而定位,而旋動了一預定角度,此時可動板將隨轉軸旋動一預定角度,而成為遠光燈模式,此時停止供給電磁線圈正向極性電流,可因固有磁性保持回轉子位置,當通過雙極驅動回路給予電磁線圈反向極性電流時,其於固定鐵心產生與先前相反的S、N二電流磁極,與回轉子外緣2永久磁鐵磁極產生吸引及排斥作用,進而將回轉子及可動板反向旋動,直至上蓋定位塊而定位,而旋動回初始位置,如此達成車燈遠近之切換控制。 The above-mentioned rotary electromagnetic solenoid can be applied to another embodiment of the switching of the lamp to the near and far light, and further includes an upper cover, a rotating member and a base, and the upper cover is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft fixing portion of the rotor. The housing has a positioning block, and the rotating member comprises a movable plate. The movable plate has a coupling portion at two ends thereof, and the coupling portion of the return shaft end of the rotor has a fixing hole for fixing the fixing portion of the rotor shaft to be movable. The plate is rotated with the rotating shaft, and the outer edge of the coupling portion is provided with a positioning block opposite to the upper cover positioning block as a positioning position for positioning the movable plate. The base is fixed at a predetermined position of the lamp holder of the vehicle, and is fixed and fixed. The plate and the rotating electromagnetic solenoid are fixed on one side of the base, and a positioning portion is arranged at a predetermined position, and the electrode of the electromagnetic coil metal wire is connected with a bipolar driving circuit, and the bipolar driving circuit is used for providing the electromagnetic coil positive To the polarity or reverse polarity current, in the original position, in the initial position, the initial position of the 2 permanent magnet magnetic poles has an appropriate angle with the center of the fixed core current magnetic pole, and the movable plate is located upward. The position is a low beam mode. When the positive polarity current of the electromagnetic coil is given through the bipolar drive circuit, the N, S is generated in the fixed iron core. The current magnetic pole and the permanent magnet magnetic pole of the outer rotor 2 of the return rotor generate attraction and repulsion, so that the return rotor is rotated from the initial angle, and is directly rotated to the positioning portion at the predetermined position of the base to be positioned, and the predetermined angle is rotated. At this time, the movable plate will be rotated with the rotating shaft by a predetermined angle to become a high beam mode. At this time, the supply of the positive polarity current of the electromagnetic coil is stopped, and the inner magnetic pole can be kept back to the rotor position, and the electromagnetic coil is given back through the bipolar driving circuit. When the polar current is applied, it generates the opposite S and N current magnetic poles on the fixed iron core, and attracts and repels the permanent magnet magnetic pole of the outer rotor 2 of the return rotor, thereby rotating the return rotor and the movable plate in reverse, until the upper cover The positioning block is positioned and rotated back to the initial position, so that the switching control of the vehicle light is achieved.

(A)‧‧‧旋動件 (A) ‧‧‧Rotating parts

(1)‧‧‧固定鐵心 (1) ‧ ‧ fixed iron core

(10)‧‧‧第1固定鐵心 (10) ‧‧‧1st fixed iron core

(11)‧‧‧第2固定鐵心 (11) ‧‧‧2nd fixed iron core

(12)‧‧‧感應面 (12)‧‧‧ Sensing surface

(13)‧‧‧固定部 (13) ‧‧‧Fixed Department

(2)‧‧‧電磁線圈 (2)‧‧‧Electromagnetic coil

(20)‧‧‧線軸 (20)‧‧‧ spool

(21)‧‧‧金屬線 (21)‧‧‧Metal wire

(22)‧‧‧電極 (22) ‧ ‧ electrodes

(23)‧‧‧雙極驅動回路 (23)‧‧‧Bipolar drive circuit

(3)‧‧‧回轉子 (3) ‧‧‧Back rotor

(30)‧‧‧永久磁鐵 (30)‧‧‧Permanent magnets

(31)‧‧‧轉軸 (31)‧‧‧ shaft

(32)‧‧‧軸承 (32)‧‧‧ Bearings

(33)‧‧‧固定部 (33) ‧‧‧Fixed Department

(4)‧‧‧殼體 (4) ‧‧‧Shell

(5)‧‧‧上蓋 (5) ‧‧‧上盖

(50)‧‧‧定位塊 (50)‧‧‧ Positioning block

(6)‧‧‧旋動件 (6) ‧‧‧Rotating parts

(60)‧‧‧可動板 (60)‧‧‧ movable plate

(61)‧‧‧聯軸部 (61) ‧‧‧Coupling

(62)‧‧‧固定孔 (62) ‧‧‧Fixed holes

(63)‧‧‧定位塊 (63)‧‧‧ Positioning block

(64)‧‧‧復位彈性元件 (64) ‧‧‧Reset elastic elements

(7)‧‧‧基座 (7) ‧ ‧ pedestal

(70)‧‧‧固定板 (70) ‧‧‧Fixed plates

(71)‧‧‧定位部 (71)‧‧‧ Positioning Department

第1圖係本創作實施例旋動式電磁螺線管組立示意圖;第2圖係本創作實施例固定鐵心及線軸立體分解圖;第3圖係本創作實施例旋動式電磁螺線管立體分解圖;第4圖係本創作實施例旋動式電磁螺線管組立剖面圖;第5圖係本創作第1車燈切換實施例立體分解圖;第6圖係本創作第1車燈切換實施例組立剖面圖;第7圖係本創作第1車燈切換實施例近光燈模式立體圖;第8圖係本創作第1車燈切換實施例遠光燈模式立體圖;第9圖係係本創作實施例可動板動作前後示意圖;第10圖係本創作第2車燈切換實施例立體分解圖。 1 is a schematic view of a rotating electromagnetic solenoid assembly of the present embodiment; FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of a fixed iron core and a bobbin according to the present creation embodiment; and FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded electromagnetic solenoid of the present creation embodiment. The exploded view; the fourth figure is a sectional view of the rotating electromagnetic solenoid set of the present embodiment; the fifth figure is an exploded view of the first light switch embodiment of the present creation; and the sixth figure is the first light switch of the present creation. Embodiment FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a low beam mode of the first lamp switching embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a high beam mode of the first lamp switching embodiment of the present invention; The first embodiment is a schematic exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

為達成本創作前述目的之技術手段,茲列舉一實施例,並配 合圖式說明如後,貴審查委員可由之對本創作之結構、特徵及所達成之功效,獲致更佳之瞭解。 In order to achieve the technical means for the aforementioned purposes of the present creation, an embodiment is listed and In the case of the following description, the review board member can obtain a better understanding of the structure, characteristics and effects achieved by the review committee.

本創作係一種旋動式電磁螺線管,請參閱第1圖之本創作實施例旋動式電磁螺線管組立示意圖,由圖可知本創作主要係由固定鐵心(1)、電磁線圈(2)及回轉子(3)所構成,請再參閱第2圖所示,前述固定鐵心係由對稱的第1固定鐵心(10)與第2固定鐵心(11)構成,第1固定鐵心(10)與第2固定鐵心(11)的接合面中心內緣具有感應面(12),以設置回轉子(3),外側對應設有固定部(13),以設置電磁線圈(2),該電磁線圈(2)包括有設置於固定鐵心(1)各固定部(13)之線軸(20)【將固定鐵心(1)各固定部(13)插入線軸(20)中央即可,組立相當便利快速】,及捲繞串連各線軸(20)之一金屬線(21),該金屬線(21)之二端連接電極(22),該回轉子(3)係設於固定鐵心(1)電流磁極的中心,外緣設有筒狀且2極充磁完成之永久磁鐵(30),且該永久磁鐵磁極初始位置並與固定鐵心(1)電流磁極的中心具有適當的角度【如第1圖所示,永久磁鐵磁極初始位置(S)(N)與固定鐵心(1)電流磁極(S)(N)具有適當角度】,以增加旋動力,回轉子(3)中心設有轉軸(31),轉軸(31)作為連結外部裝置操作件,藉通過電流給電磁線圈(2)使固定鐵心(1)產生電流磁極【即第1圖固定鐵心上之電流磁極(S)(N)】,以與回轉子(1)外緣永久磁鐵磁極(S)(N)產生吸引及排斥作用,進而使回轉子(1)由初始角度旋動一預定角度【即回轉子(1)外緣永久磁鐵磁極(S)(N)旋動至(S')(N')位置】,達成旋動控制的目的,本創作其預定角度之回復初始角度【即回轉子(1)外緣永久磁鐵磁極由(S')(N')旋動回(S)(N)位置】可藉由外部裝置操作件設置的復位彈性元件,或施以電磁線圈反向極性電流達成,具有簡化旋動式電磁螺線管結構 及組立的便利性。 This creation is a kind of rotary electromagnetic solenoid. Please refer to the schematic diagram of the rotary electromagnetic solenoid assembly in the first embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen from the figure that the creation is mainly composed of a fixed iron core (1) and an electromagnetic coil (2). And the structure of the return rotor (3), as shown in Fig. 2, the fixed iron core is composed of a symmetrical first fixed iron core (10) and a second fixed iron core (11), and the first fixed iron core (10) The inner edge of the joint surface of the second fixed iron core (11) has a sensing surface (12) to provide a return rotor (3), and the outer side is provided with a fixing portion (13) for providing an electromagnetic coil (2). (2) The bobbin (20) provided in each fixing portion (13) of the fixed iron core (1) is included. [The fixing portions (13) of the fixed iron core (1) are inserted into the center of the bobbin (20), and the assembly is quite convenient and fast] And winding a metal wire (21) connected to each of the bobbins (20), the two ends of the metal wires (21) are connected to the electrodes (22), and the return rotor (3) is fixed to the fixed core (1) current magnetic pole At the center, the outer edge is provided with a cylindrical and 2-pole magnetized permanent magnet (30), and the permanent magnet magnetic pole is initially positioned and has an appropriate angle with the center of the fixed core (1) current magnetic pole. As shown in Fig. 1, the permanent magnet pole initial position (S) (N) and the fixed core (1) current pole (S) (N) have an appropriate angle] to increase the rotational power, and the center of the return rotor (3) is provided. The rotating shaft (31) and the rotating shaft (31) are connected to the external device operating member, and the current is generated by the current to the electromagnetic coil (2) to generate the current magnetic pole (ie, the current magnetic pole (S) on the fixed iron core of FIG. 1 (N) ), to attract and repel the permanent magnet pole (S) (N) with the outer edge of the return rotor (1), and then rotate the return rotor (1) from the initial angle by a predetermined angle [ie, return to the rotor (1) The permanent magnet magnetic pole (S) (N) is rotated to the (S') (N') position], and the purpose of the rotation control is achieved. The original angle of the predetermined angle is restored [ie, the outer edge of the rotor (1) is permanent. The magnetic pole of the magnet is rotated (S') (N') back to the (S) (N) position. It can be achieved by the reset elastic element provided by the external device operating member, or by the reverse polarity current of the electromagnetic coil. Electromagnetic solenoid structure And the convenience of assembly.

請參閱第3圖之本創作實施例旋動式電磁螺線管立體分解圖及第4圖之本創作實施例旋動式電磁螺線管組立剖面圖所示,本創作另包括有一殼體(4),該殼體(4)用為設置前述固定鐵心(1)、電磁線圈(2)及回轉子轉軸(31)等構件,回轉子轉軸(31)一端與殼體(4)間設有軸承(32)以保持轉動狀態,另端固定部(33)作為結合應用物品之旋動件(A),前述殼體(4)係以射出成型方式構成,以結合或包覆前述固定鐵心(1)、電磁線圈(2)及回轉子(3),具有較佳的組立性、品質及產品的可靠性。 Please refer to the perspective exploded view of the rotary electromagnetic solenoid of the present embodiment in FIG. 3 and the vertical sectional view of the rotary electromagnetic solenoid of the present embodiment. The present invention further includes a casing ( 4) The housing (4) is provided with the fixed core (1), the electromagnetic coil (2) and the return rotor shaft (31), and the back rotor shaft (31) is provided between the end of the rotor shaft (31) and the housing (4). The bearing (32) is kept in a rotating state, and the other end fixing portion (33) is used as a rotating member (A) for combining the application articles, and the casing (4) is formed by injection molding to bond or cover the fixed iron core ( 1) Electromagnetic coil (2) and return rotor (3) have better assembly, quality and product reliability.

本創作前述旋動式電磁螺線管可以運用於車燈遠近燈切換,請參閱第3圖、第5圖及第6圖所示,其另包括有上蓋(5)、旋動件(6)及基座(7),該上蓋(5)係固定於前述回轉子轉軸固定部(33)端之殼體(4)上,並具有定位塊(50),該旋動件(6)包括有一可動板(60),可動板(60)二端設有聯軸部(61),回轉子轉軸(31)端之聯軸部(61)具有固定孔(62)以固定回轉子轉軸固定部(33)【請參閱第3圖】,以令可動板(60)隨轉軸(31)旋動,該聯軸部(61)外緣相對於前述上蓋定位塊(50)相對處設有定位塊(63),以作為定位可動板(60)初始位置,可動板(60)另端設有一復位彈性元件(64),該基座(7)係固定於車輛燈座預定位置上,並固定有一固定板(70),基座(7)一側固設前述旋動式電磁螺線管,預定位置處設有定位部(71),可動板(60)設有復位彈性元件(64)端則樞設於基座(7)另側,如此構成之本創作,在初始位置時,2永久磁鐵磁極(S)(N)初始位置與固定鐵心電流磁極(S)(N)的中心具有適當的角度【如第1圖所示,永久磁鐵磁極初始位置(S)(N)與固定鐵心(1)電流磁極(S)(N)具有適當角度】,可動板(60)位於向上的位置,為近光燈模式【請參閱第7 圖及第9圖所示】,當通過電流給電磁線圈(2),使其於固定鐵心產生(N)(S)二電流磁極【即第1圖固定鐵心上之電流磁極(S)(N)】,與回轉子外緣2永久磁鐵磁極(S)(N)產生吸引及排斥作用,進而使回轉子由初始角度旋動,直轉至基座(7)預定位置處之定位部(71)而定位,而旋動了一預定角度【即第1圖中回轉子(1)外緣永久磁鐵磁極(S)(N)旋動至(S')(N')位置】,此時可動板(60)將隨轉軸(31)旋動一預定角度,而成為遠光燈模式【請參閱第8圖及第9圖所示】,當停止供給電磁線圈(2)電流,即可藉復位彈性元件(64)之作動,將回轉子(3)及可動板(60)反向旋動,直至上蓋定位塊(50)而定位,而旋動回初始位置,如此達成車燈遠近之切換控制。具有構件精簡,組裝快速、有效率,並能有效降低成本,提升經濟效益之功效。 The above-mentioned rotary electromagnetic solenoid can be used for switching the light of the vehicle, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, which further includes an upper cover (5) and a rotating member (6). And a base (7) fixed to the casing (4) at the end of the rotator shaft fixing portion (33), and having a positioning block (50), the rotating member (6) including The movable plate (60) and the movable plate (60) are provided with a coupling portion (61) at both ends, and the coupling portion (61) of the return rotor shaft (31) has a fixing hole (62) for fixing the rotor shaft fixing portion ( 33) [Please refer to Fig. 3], so that the movable plate (60) is rotated with the rotating shaft (31), and the outer edge of the coupling portion (61) is provided with a positioning block opposite to the upper cover positioning block (50) ( 63), as the initial position of the positioning movable plate (60), the movable plate (60) is provided with a reset elastic member (64) at the other end, and the base (7) is fixed at a predetermined position of the lamp holder of the vehicle, and is fixed and fixed. The plate (70) and the rotating electromagnetic solenoid are fixed on one side of the base (7), and a positioning portion (71) is disposed at a predetermined position, and the movable plate (60) is provided with a reset elastic member (64) end. Set on the other side of the base (7), so composed of this creation, in the initial position When the permanent magnet pole (S) (N) initial position has an appropriate angle with the center of the fixed core current pole (S) (N) [as shown in Fig. 1, the permanent magnet pole initial position (S) (N) With the fixed core (1) current pole (S) (N) has an appropriate angle], the movable plate (60) is in the up position, in the low beam mode [see section 7 As shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 9, when a current is supplied to the electromagnetic coil (2), a (N) (S) two-current magnetic pole is generated in the fixed iron core [i.e., the current magnetic pole (S) on the fixed iron core of Fig. 1 (N) ), with the permanent magnet pole (S) (N) of the outer edge of the return rotor 2 to attract and repel, so that the return rotor is rotated from the initial angle, and straight to the positioning position at the predetermined position of the base (7) (71) And positioning, and rotating a predetermined angle [ie, in the first picture, the outer rotor permanent magnet magnetic pole (S) (N) is rotated to the (S') (N') position], and then movable The plate (60) will be rotated with the rotating shaft (31) by a predetermined angle to become a high beam mode [please refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9]. When the supply of the electromagnetic coil (2) is stopped, the reset can be performed. The elastic element (64) acts to reversely rotate the return rotor (3) and the movable plate (60) until the upper cover positioning block (50) is positioned, and rotates back to the initial position, thus achieving the switching control of the vehicle lamp near and far. . It has the advantages of streamlined components, quick and efficient assembly, and can effectively reduce costs and improve economic efficiency.

本創作前述旋動式電磁螺線管可以運用於車燈遠近燈切換之另一實施例,請參閱第10圖所示,其另包括有上蓋(5)、旋動件(6)及基座(7),該上蓋(5)係固定於前述回轉子轉軸固定部(33)端之殼體(4)上,並具有定位塊(50),該旋動件(6)包括有一可動板(60),可動板(60)二端設有聯軸部(61),回轉子轉軸(31)端之聯軸部(61)具有固定孔(62)以固定回轉子轉軸固定部(33)【請參閱第3圖】,以令可動板(60)隨轉軸(31)旋動,該聯軸部(61)外緣相對於前述上蓋定位塊(50)相對處設有定位塊(63),以作為定位可動板(60)初始位置,該基座(7)係固定於車輛燈座預定位置上,並固定有一固定板(70),基座(7)一側固設前述旋動式電磁螺線管,預定位置處設有定位部(71),前述電磁線圈金屬線之電極(22)並連結有雙極驅動回路(23)【參閱第1圖】,雙極驅動回路(23)用為提供電磁線圈(2)正向極性或反向極性電流,如此構成之本創作,在初始位置時,2永久磁鐵磁極(S)(N)初始位置與固定鐵 心電流磁極(S)(N)的中心具有適當的角度【如第1圖所示,永久磁鐵磁極初始位置(S)(N)與固定鐵心(1)電流磁極(S)(N)具有適當角度】,可動板(60)位於向上的位置,為近光燈模式,當通過雙極驅動回路(23)給予電磁線圈(2)正向極性電流時,其於固定鐵心產生(N)(S)二電流磁極【即第1圖固定鐵心上之電流磁極(S)(N)】,與回轉子外緣2永久磁鐵磁極(S)(N)產生吸引及排斥作用,進而使回轉子(3)由初始角度旋動,直轉至基座(7)預定位置處之定位部(71)而定位,而旋動了一預定角度【即第1圖中回轉子(1)外緣永久磁鐵磁極(S)(N)旋動至(S')(N')位置】,此時可動板(60)將隨轉軸(31)旋動一預定角度,而成為遠光燈模式,此時停止供給電磁線圈(2)正向極性電流,可因固有磁性保持回轉子位置,當通過雙極驅動回路(23)給予電磁線圈(2)反向極性電流時,其於固定鐵心(1)產生與先前相反的(N)(S)二電流磁極【即第1圖固定鐵心上之電流磁極(S)(N)變為(N)(S)】,與回轉子(3)外緣2永久磁鐵磁極(S)(N)產生吸引及排斥作用,進而將回轉子(3)及可動板(60)反向旋動,直至上蓋定位塊(50)而定位,而旋動回初始位置【即第1圖中回轉子(1)外緣永久磁鐵磁極(S')(N')旋動至(S)(N)位置】,如此達成車燈遠近之切換控制。具有構件精簡,組裝快速、有效率,並能有效降低成本,提升經濟效益之功效,達成本創作設計目的,堪稱一實用之創作。 The above-mentioned rotary electromagnetic solenoid can be applied to another embodiment of the switching of the light of the vehicle lamp, as shown in Fig. 10, which further comprises an upper cover (5), a rotating member (6) and a base. (7) The upper cover (5) is fixed to the casing (4) of the end of the rotator shaft fixing portion (33), and has a positioning block (50) including a movable plate ( 60), the movable plate (60) is provided with a coupling portion (61) at both ends, and the coupling portion (61) of the return rotor shaft (31) has a fixing hole (62) for fixing to the rotor shaft fixing portion (33). Referring to FIG. 3, the movable plate (60) is rotated with the rotating shaft (31), and the outer edge of the coupling portion (61) is provided with a positioning block (63) opposite to the upper cover positioning block (50). As the initial position of the positioning movable plate (60), the base (7) is fixed to a predetermined position of the lamp base of the vehicle, and a fixing plate (70) is fixed, and the rotating electromagnetic part is fixed on one side of the base (7). The solenoid is provided with a positioning portion (71) at a predetermined position, and the electrode (22) of the electromagnetic coil metal wire is connected with a bipolar driving circuit (23) [refer to Fig. 1], and the bipolar driving circuit (23) is used. To provide the electromagnetic coil (2) forward polarity or reverse polarity Creation of this current, so the configuration, in the initial position, the second permanent magnet magnetic pole (S) (N) and the initial position of the fixed iron The center of the magnetic current pole (S) (N) has an appropriate angle [as shown in Fig. 1, the permanent magnet pole initial position (S) (N) and the fixed core (1) current magnetic pole (S) (N) have appropriate Angle], the movable plate (60) is located at the upward position and is in the low beam mode. When the positive polarity current is given to the electromagnetic coil (2) through the bipolar drive circuit (23), it is generated in the fixed core (N) (S) The two current magnetic poles (that is, the current magnetic pole (S) (N) on the fixed iron core in Fig. 1) and the permanent magnet magnetic pole (S) (N) on the outer edge of the return rotor 2 attract and repel, thereby making the return rotor (3) Rotating from the initial angle, straight to the positioning portion (71) at the predetermined position of the base (7) to be positioned, and rotating a predetermined angle [ie, the outer rotor permanent magnet magnetic pole of the return rotor (1) in Fig. 1 (S) (N) is rotated to the (S') (N') position], at which time the movable plate (60) will be rotated by a predetermined angle with the rotating shaft (31) to become a high beam mode, at which time the supply is stopped. The electromagnetic coil (2) is forward polarity current, which can be kept back to the rotor position due to the intrinsic magnetism. When the reverse polarity current is given to the electromagnetic coil (2) through the bipolar drive circuit (23), it is generated in the fixed core (1) and previously The opposite of( N) (S) two-current magnetic pole [that is, the current magnetic pole (S) on the fixed iron core in Fig. 1 becomes (N) (S)], and the permanent magnet magnetic pole (S) on the outer edge of the return rotor (3) (N) generating attraction and repulsion, and then rotating the return rotor (3) and the movable plate (60) in reverse, until the upper cover positioning block (50) is positioned, and rotating back to the initial position [ie, the rotation in FIG. 1) Sub (1) outer edge permanent magnet magnetic pole (S') (N') is rotated to the (S) (N) position, thus achieving the switching control of the vehicle light and near. It has a simple structure, quick assembly, efficient, and can effectively reduce costs and improve economic efficiency. It is a practical creation.

綜上所述,本創作所揭露之一種「旋動式電磁螺線管」為昔所無,亦未曾見於國內外公開之刊物上,理已具新穎性之專利要件,又本創作確可摒除習用技術缺失,並達成設計目的,亦已充份符合新型專利之「可供產業上利用之新型」專利要件,爰依法提出申請,謹請貴審查委員惠予審查,並賜予本案專利,實感德便。 In summary, the "swimming electromagnetic solenoid" disclosed in this creation is unprecedented, and has not been seen in publications published at home and abroad. It has a novel patent requirement, and this creation can be eliminated. The lack of customary technology and the achievement of design purposes have also fully complied with the patent requirements for the new type of patents that can be used in the industry, and applied for it according to law. I would like to ask your review committee to give a review and give the patent in this case. Will.

惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳可行實施例而已,並非用以拘限本創作之範圍,舉凡熟悉此項技藝人士,運用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所作之等效結構變化,理應包括於本創作之專利範圍內。 However, the above is only one of the preferred embodiments of this creation, and is not intended to limit the scope of this creation. For those skilled in the art, the equivalent structural changes made by this creation specification and the scope of patent application are used. It should be included in the scope of this creation patent.

(1)‧‧‧固定鐵心 (1) ‧ ‧ fixed iron core

(10)‧‧‧第1固定鐵心 (10) ‧‧‧1st fixed iron core

(11)‧‧‧第2固定鐵心 (11) ‧‧‧2nd fixed iron core

(12)‧‧‧感應面 (12)‧‧‧ Sensing surface

(2)‧‧‧電磁線圈 (2)‧‧‧Electromagnetic coil

(20)‧‧‧線軸 (20)‧‧‧ spool

(21)‧‧‧金屬線 (21)‧‧‧Metal wire

(22)‧‧‧電極 (22) ‧ ‧ electrodes

(23)‧‧‧雙極驅動回路 (23)‧‧‧Bipolar drive circuit

(3)‧‧‧回轉子 (3) ‧‧‧Back rotor

(30)‧‧‧永久磁鐵 (30)‧‧‧Permanent magnets

(31)‧‧‧轉軸 (31)‧‧‧ shaft

Claims (4)

一種旋動式電磁螺線管,主要係由固定鐵心、電磁線圈及回轉子所構成,前述固定鐵心係由對稱的第1固定鐵心與第2固定鐵心構成,第1固定鐵心與第2固定鐵心的接合面中心內緣具有感應面,以設置回轉子,外側對應設有固定部,以設置電磁線圈,該電磁線圈包括有設置於固定鐵心各固定部之線軸,及捲繞串連各線軸之一金屬線,該金屬線之二端連接電極,該回轉子係設於固定鐵心電流磁極的中心,外緣設有筒狀且2極充磁完成之永久磁鐵,且該2永久磁鐵磁極初始位置並與固定鐵心電流磁極的中心具有適當的角度,回轉子中心設有轉軸,轉軸作為連結外部裝置操作件,藉通過電流給電磁線圈使固定鐵心產生電流磁極,以與回轉子外緣永久磁鐵磁極產生吸引及排斥作用,進而使回轉子旋動一預定角度者。 A rotary electromagnetic solenoid mainly comprises a fixed iron core, an electromagnetic coil and a return rotor, wherein the fixed iron core is composed of a symmetrical first fixed iron core and a second fixed iron core, and the first fixed iron core and the second fixed iron core The inner edge of the center of the joint surface has a sensing surface for providing a returning rotor, and the outer side is provided with a fixing portion for providing an electromagnetic coil, the electromagnetic coil includes a bobbin disposed at each fixing portion of the fixed iron core, and is wound and connected to each of the bobbins a metal wire, the two ends of which are connected to the electrode, the returning rotor is disposed at the center of the fixed core current magnetic pole, the outer edge is provided with a cylindrical and 2-pole magnetized permanent magnet, and the initial position of the 2 permanent magnet magnetic poles And having a proper angle with the center of the fixed core current pole, and the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating shaft as a connecting part of the external device operating member, and the current is generated by the current to the electromagnetic coil to generate a current magnetic pole with the permanent magnet magnetic pole of the outer rotor The attraction and repulsion are generated, and the returning rotor is rotated by a predetermined angle. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之旋動式電磁螺線管,其另包括有一殼體,該殼體用為設置前述固定鐵心、電磁線圈及回轉子轉軸等構件,回轉子轉軸一端與殼體間設有軸承以保持轉動狀態,前述殼體係以射出成型方式構成,以結合或包覆前述固定鐵心、電磁線圈及回轉子。 The rotary electromagnetic solenoid according to claim 1, further comprising a casing for arranging the fixed core, the electromagnetic coil and the return rotor shaft, and the rotor rotor shaft end and the shell A bearing is provided between the bodies to maintain the rotating state, and the casing is formed by injection molding to bond or cover the fixed iron core, the electromagnetic coil and the return rotor. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之旋動式電磁螺線管,其另包括有上蓋、旋動件及基座,該上蓋係固定於前述回轉子轉軸固定部端之殼體上,並具有定位塊,該旋動件包括有一可動板,可動板二端設有聯軸部,回轉子轉軸端之聯軸部具有固定孔以固定回轉子轉軸固定部,以令可動板隨轉軸旋動,該聯軸部外緣相對於前述上蓋定位塊相對處設有定位塊,以作為定位可動板初始位置,可動板另端設有一復位彈性元件,該基座係固定於車輛燈座預定位置上,並固定有一固定板,基座一側固設前述旋動式電磁螺線管,預定位置處設有定位部,可動板設有復位彈性元件端則樞設於基座另側,在初始位置時,2永久磁鐵磁極初始位置與固定鐵心電流磁極的中心具有適 當的角度,可動板位於向上的位置,為近光燈模式,當通過電流給電磁線圈,使其於固定鐵心產生二電流磁極,與回轉子外緣2永久磁鐵磁極產生吸引及排斥作用,進而使回轉子由初始角度旋動,直轉至基座預定位置處之定位部而定位,而旋動了一預定角度,此時可動板將隨轉軸旋動一預定角度,而成為遠光燈模式,當停止供給電磁線圈電流,即可藉復位彈性元件之作動,將回轉子及可動板反向旋動,直至上蓋定位塊而定位,而旋動回初始位置,以構成車燈遠近切換裝置。 The rotary electromagnetic solenoid according to claim 2, further comprising an upper cover, a rotating member and a base, wherein the upper cover is fixed to the shell of the end portion of the return rotor shaft fixing portion, and has a positioning block, the rotating member comprises a movable plate, the movable plate has a coupling portion at two ends thereof, and the coupling portion of the rotating shaft end of the rotor has a fixing hole for fixing the fixing portion of the rotor shaft to rotate the movable plate with the rotating shaft. The outer edge of the coupling portion is provided with a positioning block opposite to the upper cover positioning block as a positioning position of the movable plate, and a reset elastic member is disposed at the other end of the movable plate, and the base is fixed at a predetermined position of the lamp base of the vehicle. And a fixing plate is fixed, the rotating electromagnetic solenoid is fixed on one side of the base, and a positioning portion is arranged at a predetermined position, and the movable plate is provided with a reset elastic member end and is pivoted on the other side of the base, in the initial position. , 2 permanent magnet pole initial position and the center of the fixed core current pole At the angle of the movable plate, it is in the up-light position. When the current is applied to the electromagnetic coil, the two-current magnetic pole is generated on the fixed iron core, and the permanent magnet magnetic pole of the outer rotor 2 of the return rotor generates attraction and repulsion. Rotating the returning rotor from the initial angle, directly rotating to the positioning portion at the predetermined position of the base, and rotating, and rotating a predetermined angle, the movable plate will be rotated with the rotating shaft by a predetermined angle to become a high beam mode. When the supply of the electromagnetic coil current is stopped, the returning rotor and the movable plate can be reversely rotated by the action of the reset elastic element until the upper cover positioning block is positioned, and the initial position is rotated to form the vehicle lamp near and far switching device. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之旋動式電磁螺線管,另包括有上蓋、旋動件及基座,該上蓋係固定於前述回轉子轉軸固定部端之殼體上,並具有定位塊,該旋動件包括有一可動板,可動板二端設有聯軸部,回轉子轉軸端之聯軸部具有固定孔以固定回轉子轉軸固定部,以令可動板隨轉軸旋動,該聯軸部外緣相對於前述上蓋定位塊相對處設有定位塊,以作為定位可動板初始位置,該基座係固定於車輛燈座預定位置上,並固定有一固定板,基座一側固設前述旋動式電磁螺線管,預定位置處設有定位部,前述電磁線圈金屬線之電極並連結有雙極驅動回路,雙極驅動回路用為提供電磁線圈正向極性或反向極性電流,在初始位置時,2永久磁鐵磁極初始位置與固定鐵心電流磁極的中心具有適當的角度,可動板位於向上的位置,為近光燈模式,當通過雙極驅動回路給予電磁線圈正向極性電流時,其於固定鐵心產生二電流磁極,與回轉子外緣2永久磁鐵磁極產生吸引及排斥作用,進而使回轉子由初始角度旋動,直轉至基座預定位置處之定位部而定位,而旋動了一預定角度,此時可動板將隨轉軸旋動一預定角度,而成為遠光燈模式,此時停止供給電磁線圈正向極性電流,可因固有磁性保持回轉子位置,當通過雙極驅動回路給予電磁線圈反向極性電流時,其於固定鐵心產生與先前相反的二電流磁極,與回轉子外緣2永久磁鐵磁極產生吸引及排斥作 用,進而將回轉子及可動板反向旋動,直至上蓋定位塊而定位,而旋動回初始位置,以構成車燈遠近切換裝置。 The rotary electromagnetic solenoid according to claim 2, further comprising an upper cover, a rotating member and a base, wherein the upper cover is fixed on the shell of the front end of the return shaft of the rotor, and has a positioning Block, the rotating member comprises a movable plate, the movable plate has a coupling portion at two ends thereof, and the coupling portion of the return shaft end of the rotor has a fixing hole for fixing the fixed portion of the rotor shaft to rotate the movable plate with the rotating shaft, The outer edge of the coupling portion is provided with a positioning block opposite to the upper cover positioning block as a positioning position for positioning the movable plate, the base is fixed at a predetermined position of the lamp holder of the vehicle, and a fixing plate is fixed, and the base side is fixed. The rotary electromagnetic solenoid is provided with a positioning portion at a predetermined position, and the electrode of the electromagnetic coil metal wire is connected with a bipolar driving circuit, and the bipolar driving circuit is used for providing a positive polarity or a reverse polarity current of the electromagnetic coil. In the initial position, the initial position of the 2 permanent magnet magnetic poles has an appropriate angle with the center of the fixed core current magnetic pole, and the movable plate is located at the upward position, in the low beam mode, when passed through the bipolar drive circuit When the electromagnetic coil is in the forward polarity current, it generates two current magnetic poles in the fixed iron core, and attracts and repels the permanent magnet magnetic poles on the outer edge of the return rotor 2, so that the return rotor is rotated from the initial angle to the predetermined position of the base. The positioning portion is positioned and rotated by a predetermined angle. At this time, the movable plate will be rotated by a predetermined angle with the rotating shaft to become a high beam mode. At this time, the supply of the positive polarity current of the electromagnetic coil is stopped, which can be maintained by the inherent magnetic property. Returning to the rotor position, when the reverse polarity current of the electromagnetic coil is given through the bipolar drive circuit, it generates a two-current magnetic pole opposite to the previous one at the fixed iron core, and attracts and repels the permanent magnet magnetic pole of the outer edge of the return rotor 2 And, in turn, the return rotor and the movable plate are reversely rotated until the upper cover positioning block is positioned, and is rotated back to the initial position to constitute a vehicle lamp near-distance switching device.
TW104210683U 2015-06-30 2015-06-30 Rotary type electromagnetic solenoid TWM519599U (en)

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