TWM517785U - Solar panel module and solar panel apparatus - Google Patents
Solar panel module and solar panel apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- TWM517785U TWM517785U TW104216958U TW104216958U TWM517785U TW M517785 U TWM517785 U TW M517785U TW 104216958 U TW104216958 U TW 104216958U TW 104216958 U TW104216958 U TW 104216958U TW M517785 U TWM517785 U TW M517785U
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- solar panel
- junction box
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- negative
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/34—Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本新型係關於太陽能板模組及組合式之太陽能板裝置。 The present invention relates to a solar panel module and a combined solar panel device.
一般而言,為了達到較大的發電量,太陽能板模組中包含不只一片太陽能板。由於不同的客戶有不同的發電需求與裝設環境,單一規格的太陽能板模組難以因應不同客戶。為了解決此一問題,業界需要一種能輕易客製化並快速組裝的太陽能板裝置。 In general, in order to achieve a large amount of power generation, the solar panel module contains more than one solar panel. Since different customers have different power generation requirements and installation environments, it is difficult for a single-size solar panel module to respond to different customers. In order to solve this problem, the industry needs a solar panel device that can be easily customized and quickly assembled.
本新型之目的在於提供一種包含一第一太陽能板模組的太陽能板模組,其中該第一太陽能板模組包含受光發電之一第一正面與一第一背面、至少一第一太陽能板及一第一正極與一第一負極,該至少一第一太陽能板包含彼此電連接之複數第一太陽能單元。該第一太陽能板模組更包含位於該第一背面的一側且係分別電連接至該第一正極與該第一負極的一第一正極接線盒與一第一負極接線盒、位於該第一背面的另一側的一第一正極輔助接線盒與一第一負極輔助接線盒、電性連接該第一正極接線盒與該第一正極輔助接線盒的一第一正極導電條、以及電性連接該第一負極接線盒與該第一負極輔助接線盒的一第一 負極導電條。該第一正極接線盒、該第一負極接線盒、該第一正極輔助接線盒與該第一負極輔助接線盒中皆無旁路二極體。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar panel module including a first solar panel module, wherein the first solar panel module includes a first front surface and a first back surface, at least one first solar panel and a first positive electrode and a first negative electrode, the at least one first solar panel comprising a plurality of first solar cells electrically connected to each other. The first solar panel module further includes a first positive junction box and a first negative junction box respectively located on one side of the first back surface and electrically connected to the first positive pole and the first negative pole respectively a first positive auxiliary junction box on the other side of the back side and a first negative auxiliary wiring box, electrically connecting the first positive junction box and a first positive conductive strip of the first positive auxiliary junction box, and the electric First connecting the first negative junction box and the first negative auxiliary junction box Negative electrode strip. The first positive junction box, the first negative junction box, the first positive auxiliary junction box and the first negative auxiliary junction box have no bypass diodes.
在本新型之一實施例中,該複數第一太陽能單元係以串聯方式電連接。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of first solar units are electrically connected in series.
在本新型之一實施例中,該太陽能板模組裝置更包含一第一三向接頭與一第二三向接頭、以及一正極外連連接線與一負極外連連接線。該第一正極外連連接線電連接該第一正極接線盒與該第一三向接頭的一第一端,該負極外連連接線電連接該第一負極接線盒與該第二三向接頭的一第一端。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel module device further includes a first three-way joint and a second three-way joint, and a positive external connection line and a negative external connection line. The first positive external connection line is electrically connected to the first positive junction box and a first end of the first three-way joint, and the negative external connection line is electrically connected to the first negative junction box and the second three-way joint First end.
在本新型之一實施例中,該太陽能板模組裝置更包含電耦合該第一三向接頭的一第二端與該第二三向接頭的一第二端的一旁路二極體。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel module apparatus further includes a bypass diode electrically coupled to a second end of the first three-way joint and a second end of the second three-way joint.
在本新型之一實施例中,該太陽能板模組裝置更包含電連接該第一正極輔助接線盒與一第二太陽能板模組的一第二正極的一第一正極內連連接線以及電連接該第一負極輔助接線盒與一第二太陽能板模組的一第二負極的一第一負極內連連接線。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel module device further includes a first positive interconnecting wire and an electrical connection electrically connecting the first positive auxiliary junction box and a second positive electrode of the second solar panel module. The first negative auxiliary junction box and a first negative electrode of a second solar panel module are connected to a first negative connection line.
在本新型之一實施例中,該太陽能板模組裝置更包含一第n太陽能板模組,其中該第n太陽能板模組包含一受光發電之第n正面與一第n背面、至少一第n太陽能板及一第n正極與一第n負極,該至少一第n太陽能板包含彼此電連接之複數第n太陽能單元。該第n太陽能板模組更包含位於該第n背面的一側的一第n正極接線盒與一第n負極接線盒、位於該第n背面的另一側的一第n正極輔助接線盒與一第n負極輔助接線盒、電連接該第n正極接線盒與該第n正極輔助接線盒的一第n正極導電條、及電連接該第n負極接線盒與該第n負極輔助接線盒的一第n負極導電條。該太陽能板模組裝置更包含電連接該第n正極輔助接線盒與一第(n+1)太陽能板模組的一正極的一第n正極內連連接線以及電連接該第n負極輔助 接線盒與一第(n+1)太陽能板模組的一負極的一第n負極內連連接線,其中n大於或等於2。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel module device further includes an nth solar panel module, wherein the nth solar panel module includes a nth front surface and a nth back surface, at least one a solar panel and an nth positive electrode and an nth negative electrode, the at least one nth solar panel comprising a plurality of nth solar cells electrically connected to each other. The nth solar panel module further includes an nth positive junction box and an nth negative junction box on one side of the nth back surface, and an nth positive auxiliary junction box on the other side of the nth back surface. An nth negative auxiliary junction box electrically connecting the nth positive junction box and an nth positive electrode strip of the nth positive auxiliary junction box, and electrically connecting the nth negative junction box and the nth negative auxiliary junction box An nth negative electrode conductive strip. The solar panel module device further includes an nth positive interconnection connecting line electrically connecting the nth positive auxiliary junction box and a positive pole of an (n+1) solar panel module, and electrically connecting the nth negative auxiliary The junction box and an nth negative connection of a negative electrode of the (n+1) solar panel module, wherein n is greater than or equal to 2.
在本新型之一實施例中,該太陽能板模組裝置更包含一第(n+1)太陽能板模組,該第(n+1)太陽能板模組包含一受光發電之第(n+1)正面與一第(n+1)背面、至少一第(n+1)太陽能板及一第(n+1)正極與一第(n+1)負極,該至少一第(n+1)太陽能板包含彼此電連接之複數第(n+1)太陽能單元。該第(n+1)太陽能板模組更包含位於該第(n+1)背面的一側的一第(n+1)正極接線盒與一第(n+1)負極接線盒,該第(n+1)正極與該第(n+1)負極係分別與該第(n+1)正極接線盒與該第(n+1)負極接線盒電連接,其中n大於等於二。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel module device further includes an (n+1) solar panel module, wherein the (n+1) solar panel module includes a photo-generated power generation (n+1) a front surface and an (n+1)th back surface, at least one (n+1)th solar panel, and an (n+1)th positive electrode and an (n+1)th negative electrode, the at least one (n+1)th The solar panel includes a plurality of (n+1)th solar cells electrically connected to each other. The (n+1) solar panel module further includes an (n+1) positive junction box and an (n+1) negative junction box on one side of the (n+1)th back surface, the first The (n+1) positive electrode and the (n+1)th negative electrode are electrically connected to the (n+1)th positive junction box and the (n+1)th negative junction box, respectively, wherein n is greater than or equal to two.
在本新型之一實施例中,對應至該第n與(n+1)太陽能板模組的所有接線盒中皆無旁路二極體。 In one embodiment of the present invention, none of the junction boxes corresponding to the nth and (n+1) solar panel modules have bypass diodes.
在本新型之一實施例中,該第(n+1)太陽能板模組只包含該第(n+1)正極接線盒與該第(n+1)負極接線盒而無其他接線盒。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the (n+1)th solar panel module includes only the (n+1)th positive junction box and the (n+1)th negative junction box without other junction boxes.
在本新型之一實施例中,該第一太陽能板模組至該第(n+1)太陽能板模組之間的複數太陽能板模組係以並聯方式電連接。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of solar panel modules between the first solar panel module and the (n+1)th solar panel module are electrically connected in parallel.
本新型將太陽能板裝置中的太陽能板模組區別為第1至第n太陽能板模組及第(n+1)太陽板模組並標準化此些不同類別之太陽能板模組與其對應元件,藉著調整n的數目可輕易客製化太陽能板裝置中的太陽能板模組的數目並快速組裝出期望的太陽能板裝置。 The present invention distinguishes the solar panel modules in the solar panel device into the first to nth solar panel modules and the (n+1) solar panel module and standardizes the different types of solar panel modules and their corresponding components. By adjusting the number of n, it is easy to customize the number of solar panel modules in the solar panel device and quickly assemble the desired solar panel device.
10‧‧‧太陽能單元 10‧‧‧Solar unit
10a‧‧‧太陽能單元 10a‧‧‧Solar unit
10b‧‧‧太陽能單元 10b‧‧‧Solar unit
100‧‧‧太陽能板 100‧‧‧ solar panels
100’‧‧‧太陽能板 100’‧‧‧ solar panels
100n‧‧‧太陽能板模組 100n‧‧‧ solar panel module
100n*‧‧‧太陽能板模組 100n*‧‧‧ solar panel module
101‧‧‧正面 101‧‧‧ positive
102‧‧‧背面 102‧‧‧Back
111a‧‧‧正面負極配線 111a‧‧‧Front negative wiring
112a‧‧‧背面負極配線 112a‧‧‧Back negative wiring
121b‧‧‧正面正極配線 121b‧‧‧ positive positive wiring
122b‧‧‧背面正極配線 122b‧‧‧Back positive wiring
130‧‧‧背板 130‧‧‧ Backplane
140‧‧‧蓋板 140‧‧‧ cover
14n1*‧‧‧負極導電條 14n1*‧‧‧negative strip
14n2*‧‧‧正極導電條 14n2*‧‧‧positive conductive strip
15n1*‧‧‧負極接線盒 15n1*‧‧‧native junction box
15n2*‧‧‧第n正極接線盒 15n2*‧‧‧nth positive junction box
15n3*‧‧‧負極輔助接線盒 15n3*‧‧‧Negative auxiliary junction box
15n4*‧‧‧正極輔助接線盒 15n4*‧‧‧ positive auxiliary junction box
160‧‧‧邊框 160‧‧‧Border
1000‧‧‧太陽能板模組裝置 1000‧‧‧Solar panel assembly
1411‧‧‧第一負極導電條 1411‧‧‧First negative conductive strip
1412‧‧‧第一正極導電條 1412‧‧‧First positive conducting strip
1421‧‧‧第二負極導電條 1421‧‧‧Second negative conductive strip
1422‧‧‧第二正極導電條 1422‧‧‧Second positive strip
14n1‧‧‧負極導電條/第n負極導電條 14n1‧‧‧Negative Conductive Strip / nth Negative Conductor Strip
14n2‧‧‧正極導電條/第n正極導電條 14n2‧‧‧positive conductive strip / nth positive conductive strip
1511‧‧‧第一負極接線盒 1511‧‧‧First negative junction box
1512‧‧‧第一正極接線盒 1512‧‧‧First positive junction box
1513‧‧‧第一負極輔助接線盒 1513‧‧‧First negative auxiliary junction box
1514‧‧‧第一正極輔助接線盒 1514‧‧‧First positive auxiliary junction box
1521‧‧‧第二負極接線盒 1521‧‧‧Second negative junction box
1522‧‧‧第二正極接線盒 1522‧‧‧Second positive junction box
1523‧‧‧第二負極輔助接線盒 1523‧‧‧Second negative auxiliary junction box
1524‧‧‧第二正極輔助接線盒 1524‧‧‧Second positive auxiliary junction box
1531‧‧‧第三負極接線盒 1531‧‧‧ Third negative junction box
1532‧‧‧第三正極接線盒 1532‧‧‧ Third positive junction box
15n1‧‧‧負極接線盒/第n負極接線盒 15n1‧‧‧Negative junction box / nth negative junction box
15n2‧‧‧正極接線盒/第n正極接線盒 15n2‧‧‧Actual junction box / nth positive junction box
15n3‧‧‧負極輔助接線盒/第n負極輔助接線盒 15n3‧‧‧Negative auxiliary junction box / nth negative auxiliary junction box
15n4‧‧‧正極輔助接線盒/第n正極輔助接線盒 15n4‧‧‧ positive auxiliary junction box / nth positive auxiliary junction box
15(n+1)1‧‧‧第(n+1)負極接線盒 15(n+1)1‧‧‧(n+1) negative junction box
15(n+1)2‧‧‧第(n+1)正極接線盒 15(n+1)2‧‧‧(n+1) positive junction box
BD‧‧‧旁路二極體 BD‧‧‧ Bypass diode
Ex‧‧‧外部裝置 Ex‧‧‧External devices
M1‧‧‧第一太陽能板模組 M1‧‧‧First Solar Panel Module
M2‧‧‧第二太陽能板模組 M2‧‧‧Second solar panel module
M3‧‧‧第三太陽能板模組 M3‧‧‧ third solar panel module
Mn‧‧‧第n太陽能板模組 Mn‧‧‧n n solar panel module
M(n+1)‧‧‧第(n+1)太陽能板模組 M(n+1)‧‧‧(n+1) solar panel module
T1‧‧‧第一三向接頭 T1‧‧‧ first three-way joint
T2‧‧‧第二三向接頭 T2‧‧‧ second three-way joint
圖1顯示根據本新型一實施例之一太陽能板。 1 shows a solar panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2顯示根據本新型一實施例之太陽能板模組的背面上視圖。 2 shows a top view of the back side of a solar panel module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3顯示根據本新型之另一實施例之太陽能板模組的背面上視圖。 3 shows a top back view of a solar panel module in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
圖4顯示根據本新型一實施例之太陽能板裝置。 4 shows a solar panel apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
下面將詳細地說明本新型的較佳實施例,舉凡本文中所述的元件、元件子部、結構、材料、配置等皆可不依說明的順序或所屬的實施例而任意搭配成新的實施例,此些實施例當屬本新型之範疇。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, and the components, component parts, structures, materials, configurations, and the like described herein may be arbitrarily combined into new embodiments without the order of the description or the embodiments. These embodiments are within the scope of the present invention.
本新型的實施例及圖示眾多,為了避免混淆,類似的元件係以相同或相似的標號示之;為避免畫面過度複雜及混亂,重覆的元件僅標示一處,他處則以此類推。 In order to avoid confusion, similar elements are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals; in order to avoid excessive complexity and confusion of the picture, repeated elements are only marked with one place, and so on. .
現參考圖1,圖1顯示根據本新型一實施例之太陽能板100。太陽能板100具有一正面101如一受光發電側與一背面102如一背光側並包含複數以串聯方式彼此電連接的太陽能單元(solar cell unit)10a、10b及10,其中10a與10b代表位於太陽能板100兩端的單元而10代表位於其間的單元。太陽能板100較佳地呈矩形故具有長邊與短邊,在太陽能板100之正面101的兩側長邊處分別設有正面正極配線121b與正面負極配線111a,且正面正極配線121b與正面負極配線111a係分別反折至太陽能板100之背面102成為背面正極配線122b與背面負極配線112a。在此圖示中,背面正極配線122b與背面負極配線112a係以虛線呈現,以與正面配線有所區別。正面正極配線121b係作為太陽能板100的正極,正面負極配線111a係作為太陽能板100的負極。正面正極配線121b與正面負極配線111a可如圖1所示自太陽能板100之同一短邊的兩端向後反折,或自太陽能板100之不同短邊的端點向後反折(未顯示)。配線例如可由銅箔(Copper foil)或銅帶(Copper ribbon)構成,亦可由其他金屬或合金線材構成。 Reference is now made to Fig. 1, which shows a solar panel 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The solar panel 100 has a front surface 101 such as a light-receiving power generation side and a back surface 102 such as a backlight side and includes a plurality of solar cell units 10a, 10b and 10 electrically connected in series to each other, wherein 10a and 10b represent solar panels 100. The units at both ends and 10 represent the unit located between them. The solar panel 100 preferably has a rectangular shape and has a long side and a short side. On both sides of the front side 101 of the solar panel 100, a front positive electrode wiring 121b and a front negative electrode wiring 111a are provided, respectively, and the front positive electrode wiring 121b and the front negative electrode are respectively provided. The wiring 111a is folded back to the back surface 102 of the solar panel 100 to become the back surface positive wiring 122b and the back surface negative wiring 112a. In this illustration, the back positive electrode wiring 122b and the back surface negative wiring 112a are shown by broken lines to be different from the front wiring. The front positive electrode wiring 121b is a positive electrode of the solar panel 100, and the front negative electrode wiring 111a is a negative electrode of the solar panel 100. The front positive electrode wiring 121b and the front negative electrode wiring 111a may be folded back from both ends of the same short side of the solar panel 100 as shown in FIG. 1, or may be folded back (not shown) from the end points of the different short sides of the solar panel 100. The wiring may be composed of, for example, a copper foil or a copper ribbon, or may be composed of other metal or alloy wires.
雖然圖1中未顯示,但本新型中的每一太陽能板如太陽能板100由下至上可具有由背玻璃、圖案化之下電極層、圖案化之光電轉換層、選擇性的圖 案化緩衝層及圖案化之透明上電極層所構成的圖案化疊層結構。下電極層與透明上電極層係用以傳輸由光電轉換層所產生的電流。光電轉換層係用以吸收穿透過透明上電極層與選擇性之緩衝層的光並將其轉換為電流,光電轉換層可包含由銅(Cu)、銦(In)、鎵(Ga)與硒(Se)所構成的半導體材料,或可包含由Ib族元素如銅(Cu)或銀(Ag)、IIIb族元素如鋁(Al)、鎵(Ga)或銦(In)與VIb元素如硫(S)、硒(Se)或碲(Te)所構成的化合物半導體材料。透明上電極層例如是氧化銦錫(ITO)及/或氧化鋅層(ZnO),下電極層例如是鉬(Mo)。 Although not shown in FIG. 1, each solar panel in the present invention, such as solar panel 100, may have a back glass, a patterned lower electrode layer, a patterned photoelectric conversion layer, and a selective pattern from bottom to top. A patterned stacked structure of a patterned buffer layer and a patterned transparent upper electrode layer. The lower electrode layer and the transparent upper electrode layer are used to transmit current generated by the photoelectric conversion layer. The photoelectric conversion layer is configured to absorb light passing through the transparent upper electrode layer and the selective buffer layer and convert it into a current, and the photoelectric conversion layer may comprise copper (Cu), indium (In), gallium (Ga) and selenium. a semiconductor material composed of (Se), or may comprise a group Ib element such as copper (Cu) or silver (Ag), a group IIIb element such as aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga) or indium (In) and a VIb element such as sulfur A compound semiconductor material composed of (S), selenium (Se) or tellurium (Te). The transparent upper electrode layer is, for example, indium tin oxide (ITO) and/or zinc oxide layer (ZnO), and the lower electrode layer is, for example, molybdenum (Mo).
接著參考圖2,圖2顯示根據本新型一實施例之太陽能板模組100n的背面上視圖。太陽能板模組100n包含只有一片太陽能板100、尺寸較太陽能板100稍大且位於太陽能板之背面102處的一背板130、尺寸等於或略小於背板130且位於太陽能板之正面101處的一蓋板140、位於太陽能板100之外緣並與背板130和蓋板銜合的邊框160。蓋板140通常為一玻璃板。背板130可以是一軟質的可撓性薄層或一非可撓性的硬板。邊框160可以是複數子結構所拼接而成的結構,藉由膠材或封裝材與蓋板、背板及/或太陽能板緊密接合。除此之外,太陽能板模組100n尚包含自太陽能板100之正面反折至背面的背面正極配線122b與背面負極配線112a、負極導電條14n1與正極導電條14n2、負極接線盒15n1與正極接線盒15n2、及負極輔助接線盒15n3與正極輔助接線盒15n4。負極接線盒15n1與正極接線盒15n2係位於鄰近背面負極配線112a與背面正極配線122b的一側並與其相連接。負極輔助接線盒15n3與正極輔助接線盒15n4係位於遠離配線的另一側並分別藉由負極導電條14n1與正極導電條14n2和負極接線盒15n1與正極接線盒15n2電連接。負極接線盒15n1與正極接線盒15n2可與外部裝置如一電能儲存裝置、耗電家電等電連接,負極輔助接線盒15n3與正極輔助接線盒15n4可與下一太陽能板模組電連接。 Referring next to Figure 2, there is shown a rear elevational view of a solar panel module 100n in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The solar panel module 100n includes only one solar panel 100, a back panel 130 that is slightly larger than the solar panel 100 and located at the back surface 102 of the solar panel, and has a size equal to or slightly smaller than the back panel 130 and located at the front side 101 of the solar panel. A cover plate 140, a frame 160 located on the outer edge of the solar panel 100 and engaging the back plate 130 and the cover plate. The cover plate 140 is typically a glass plate. The backing plate 130 can be a soft flexible layer or a non-flexible hard board. The frame 160 may be a structure in which a plurality of sub-structures are spliced, and the rubber material or the packaging material is closely bonded to the cover plate, the back plate and/or the solar panel. In addition, the solar panel module 100n further includes a back surface positive electrode wiring 122b and a back surface negative electrode wiring 112a, a negative electrode conductive strip 14n1 and a positive electrode conductive strip 14n2, and a negative electrode terminal block 15n1 and a positive electrode wiring which are reversely folded from the front surface of the solar panel 100 to the back surface. The cassette 15n2 and the negative auxiliary junction box 15n3 and the positive auxiliary junction box 15n4. The negative electrode junction box 15n1 and the positive electrode junction box 15n2 are located adjacent to and connected to one side of the back surface negative electrode wiring 112a and the back surface positive electrode wiring 122b. The negative electrode auxiliary junction box 15n3 and the positive electrode auxiliary junction box 15n4 are located away from the other side of the wiring and are electrically connected to the positive electrode junction box 15n2 by the negative electrode bus bar 14n1 and the positive electrode bus bar 14n2 and the negative electrode terminal block 15n1, respectively. The negative junction box 15n1 and the positive junction box 15n2 can be electrically connected to an external device such as an electrical energy storage device, a power consuming appliance, etc., and the negative auxiliary junction box 15n3 and the positive auxiliary junction box 15n4 can be electrically connected to the next solar panel module.
接著參考圖3,圖3顯示根據本新型另一實施例之太陽能板模組100n*的背面上視圖。太陽能板模組100n*包含三片太陽能板(100,100’,100)、尺寸較三片太陽能板100稍大且位於太陽能板之背面102處的一背板130、尺寸等於或略小於背板130且位於太陽能板之正面101處的一蓋板140、位於太陽能板100之外緣並與背板130和蓋板銜合的邊框160。太陽能板100與100’係實質相同,其差異僅在於配線拉出的位置。蓋板140、背板130及邊框160係類似於圖2中所述之蓋板140、背板130及邊框160,不再贅述。除此之外,太陽能板模組100n*尚包含自太陽能板100之正面反折至背面的背面正極配線122b與背面負極配線112a、自太陽能板100’之正面反折至背面的背面正極配線122b’與背面負極配線112a’、負極導電條14n1*與正極導電條14n2*、負極接線盒15n1*與正極接線盒15n2*、及負極輔助接線盒15n3*與正極輔助接線盒15n4*。負極接線盒15n1*與正極接線盒15n2*係位於第一片太陽能板處而負極輔助接線盒15n3*與正極輔助接線盒15n4*係位於最後一片(即第三片)太陽能板處。負極導電條14n1*與正極導電條14n2*係位於負極接線盒15n1*與正極接線盒15n2*和負極輔助接線盒15n3*與正極輔助接線盒15n4*之間並橫跨所有的太陽能板100與100’。正極導電條14n2*串接正極接線盒15n2*、所有太陽能板100/100’的背面正極配線122b/122b’及正極輔助接線盒15n4*。負極導電條14n1*串接負極接線盒15n1*、所有太陽能板100/100’的背面負極配線112a/112a’及負極輔助接線盒15n3*。類似地,負極接線盒15n1*與正極接線盒15n2*可與外部裝置如一電能儲存裝置、耗電家電等電連接,負極輔助接線盒15n3*與正極輔助接線盒15n4*可與下一太陽能板模組電連接。 Referring next to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 shows a rear top view of a solar panel module 100n* in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The solar panel module 100n* includes three solar panels (100, 100', 100), a back panel 130 that is slightly larger than the three solar panels 100 and located at the back surface 102 of the solar panel, and has a size equal to or slightly smaller than the back panel 130. A cover plate 140 located at the front side 101 of the solar panel, a frame 160 located at the outer edge of the solar panel 100 and engaging the back panel 130 and the cover panel. The solar panels 100 and 100' are substantially identical except for the position where the wiring is pulled out. The cover plate 140, the back plate 130 and the frame 160 are similar to the cover plate 140, the back plate 130 and the frame 160 described in FIG. 2 and will not be described again. In addition, the solar panel module 100n* further includes a back positive electrode wiring 122b and a back negative wiring 112a which are folded back from the front surface of the solar panel 100 to the back surface, and a back positive wiring 122b which is folded back from the front surface of the solar panel 100' to the back surface. 'With the back negative wiring 112a', the negative conductive strip 14n1* and the positive conductive strip 14n2*, the negative junction box 15n1* and the positive junction box 15n2*, and the negative auxiliary junction box 15n3* and the positive auxiliary junction box 15n4*. The negative junction box 15n1* and the positive junction box 15n2* are located at the first solar panel and the negative auxiliary junction box 15n3* and the positive auxiliary junction box 15n4* are located at the last (ie, the third) solar panel. The negative conductive strip 14n1* and the positive conductive strip 14n2* are located between the negative junction box 15n1* and the positive junction box 15n2* and the negative auxiliary junction box 15n3* and the positive auxiliary junction box 15n4* and span all the solar panels 100 and 100 '. The positive electrode bus bar 14n2* is connected in series with the positive electrode terminal block 15n2*, the back surface positive electrode wiring 122b/122b' of all the solar panels 100/100', and the positive electrode auxiliary junction box 15n4*. The negative electrode conductive strip 14n1* is connected in series with the negative electrode junction box 15n1*, the rear negative electrode wiring 112a/112a' of all the solar panels 100/100', and the negative electrode auxiliary junction box 15n3*. Similarly, the negative junction box 15n1* and the positive junction box 15n2* can be electrically connected to an external device such as an electrical energy storage device, a power consuming appliance, etc., and the negative auxiliary junction box 15n3* and the positive auxiliary junction box 15n4* can be combined with the next solar panel. Group electrical connection.
雖然在圖3之實施例中太陽能板模組配有三片太陽能板,但應瞭解,根據本新型教示之太陽能板模組可包含三片以上之太陽能板、負極接線盒與正極接線盒、負極輔助接線盒與正極輔助接線盒、及分別連接上述兩者的負 極導電條與正極導電條。又,在上述實施例中接線盒係位於太陽能板的背面處,但應瞭解,亦可將接線盒中的一者、多者、或全部設置在太陽能板的側邊處或正面處。 Although the solar panel module is equipped with three solar panels in the embodiment of FIG. 3, it should be understood that the solar panel module according to the novel teachings may include three or more solar panels, a negative junction box and a positive junction box, and a negative auxiliary. Junction box and positive auxiliary junction box, and negative connection between the two A pole strip and a positive strip. Further, in the above embodiment, the junction box is located at the back of the solar panel, but it should be understood that one, more, or all of the junction boxes may be disposed at the side or front of the solar panel.
接著參考圖4,圖4顯示根據本新型一實施例之太陽能板裝置1000。太陽能板裝置1000包含彼此電連接之至少兩太陽能板模組例如彼此電連接的多個太陽能板模組:第一太陽能板模組M1(可以是圖2所示之太陽能板模組100n、或圖3所示之太陽能板模組100n*、或其他符合本新型精神的其他太陽能板模組)、選擇性的中間太陽能板模組M2至中間太陽能板模組Mn、及最後的太陽能板模組M(n+1),其中n為整數。如圖1所示,無論是第一、中間或最後的太陽能板模組,每一太陽能板模組中的太陽能板皆包含一受光發電之一正面與一背面、彼此電連接尤其是以串聯方式電連接之複數太陽能單元、及一正極與一負極。當n等於1時太陽能板裝置1000只具有第一太陽能板模組M1及最後的太陽能板模組M2而不具有任何中間太陽能板,但當n大於1如等於2、3、4等時太陽能板裝置1000除了第一太陽能板模組M1與最後的太陽能板模組M(n+1)外更具有至少一中間太陽能板模組Mn。無論n的大小為何,在所有的情況下,第一太陽能板模組M1處的元件皆相同。類似地,在所有的情況下,最後的太陽能板模組皆相同。在n大於1的情況下,無論n的大小為何,中間太陽能板模組皆相同。是以,若客戶需要具有八個太陽能板模組的一太陽能板裝置,吾人只要將第一太陽能板模組、6個相同的中間太陽能板模組及最後的太陽能板模組組裝在一起即可完成客戶需求。除此之外,太陽能板模組與其對應的元件可先預組裝成一次模組(sub-module)以備不時之需,如此可更進一步地加快組裝的速度。應瞭解,第一太陽能板模組和第n太陽能板模組可為相同的模組,例如為圖2或圖3中所示之模組,在本案中將其分別歸類係基於第一太陽能板模組可對外連接的特性。 Referring next to Figure 4, there is shown a solar panel apparatus 1000 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The solar panel device 1000 includes at least two solar panel modules electrically connected to each other, for example, a plurality of solar panel modules electrically connected to each other: a first solar panel module M1 (may be a solar panel module 100n, or a diagram shown in FIG. 2) 3) solar panel module 100n*, or other solar panel module conforming to the spirit of the present invention), selective intermediate solar panel module M2 to intermediate solar panel module Mn, and final solar panel module M (n+1), where n is an integer. As shown in FIG. 1 , whether it is the first, middle or last solar panel module, the solar panels in each solar panel module comprise a front side and a back side of the photovoltaic power generation, electrically connected to each other, especially in series. A plurality of solar cells electrically connected, and a positive electrode and a negative electrode. When n is equal to 1, the solar panel device 1000 has only the first solar panel module M1 and the last solar panel module M2 without any intermediate solar panels, but when n is greater than 1, for example, equal to 2, 3, 4, etc. The device 1000 has at least one intermediate solar panel module Mn in addition to the first solar panel module M1 and the last solar panel module M(n+1). Regardless of the size of n, in all cases, the components at the first solar panel module M1 are the same. Similarly, in all cases, the final solar panel modules are identical. In the case where n is greater than 1, the intermediate solar panel modules are the same regardless of the size of n. Therefore, if the customer needs a solar panel device with eight solar panel modules, we can simply assemble the first solar panel module, the six identical intermediate solar panel modules, and the last solar panel module. Complete customer needs. In addition, the solar panel module and its corresponding components can be pre-assembled into a sub-module for emergency use, which can further accelerate the assembly speed. It should be understood that the first solar panel module and the nth solar panel module may be the same module, for example, the module shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, which is classified in the present case based on the first solar energy. The characteristics of the board module that can be connected externally.
太陽能板模組裝置1000的第一太陽能板模組M1可包含位於該第一背面的一側的一第一正極接線盒1512與一第一負極接線盒1511、位於該第一背面的另一側的一第一正極輔助接線盒1514與一第一負極輔助接線盒1513其中該另一側與該一側彼此相對、電性連接該第一正極接線盒1512與該第一正極輔助接線盒1514的一第一正極導電條1412、電性連接該第一負極接線盒1511與該第一負極輔助接線盒1513的一第一負極導電條1411。該第一正極導電條1412與該第一負極導電條1411例如皆為匯流排。該第一正極接線盒1512與該第一負極接線盒1511係分別與該第一太陽能板模組M1的第一正極與第一負極(未顯示)電連接。該第一正極接線盒1512、該第一負極接線盒1511、該第一正極輔助接線盒1514與該第一負極輔助接線盒1513中皆無旁路二極體。太陽能板模組裝置1000在第一太陽能板模組M1處,更可包含用以電連接第一太陽能板模組M1與下一太陽能板模組M2的一第一正極內連連接線(未標號)與一第一負極內連連接線(未標號),具體而言,該第一正極內連連接線電連接第一太陽能板模組M1的第一正極輔助接線盒1514與一第二太陽能板模組M2的一第二正極如透過第二太陽能板模組M2的第二正極接線盒1522;該第一負極內連連接線電連接該第一負極輔助接線盒1513與第二太陽能板模組M2的一第二負極如透過第二太陽能板模組M2的第二負極接線盒1521。應明白,雖然在圖2中將第一正極內連連接線與第一負極內連連接線分別繪示為單一條線,但每一內連連接線可包含兩或多條連接線,例如一內連連接線可包含自第一太陽能板模組M1之第一正極輔助接線盒1514連出之具有公接頭的連接線以及自第二太陽能板模組M2之第一正極接線盒1522連出之具有母接頭的連接線且兩連接線的公接頭與母接頭相接。 The first solar panel module M1 of the solar panel module device 1000 may include a first positive junction box 1512 and a first negative junction box 1511 on one side of the first back surface on the other side of the first back surface. a first positive auxiliary junction box 1514 and a first negative auxiliary junction box 1513, wherein the other side and the one side of each other are electrically connected to the first positive junction box 1512 and the first positive auxiliary junction box 1514 A first positive conductive strip 1412 is electrically connected to the first negative junction box 1511 and a first negative conductive strip 1411 of the first negative auxiliary junction box 1513. The first positive electrode conductive strip 1412 and the first negative electrode conductive strip 1411 are, for example, busbars. The first positive junction box 1512 and the first negative junction box 1511 are electrically connected to the first positive electrode of the first solar panel module M1 and the first negative electrode (not shown), respectively. The first positive junction box 1512, the first negative junction box 1511, the first positive auxiliary junction box 1514 and the first negative auxiliary junction box 1513 have no bypass diodes. The solar panel module device 1000 may further include a first positive interconnecting line (not labeled) for electrically connecting the first solar panel module M1 and the next solar panel module M2 at the first solar panel module M1. And a first negative connection line (not labeled), specifically, the first positive connection line is electrically connected to the first positive auxiliary junction box 1514 of the first solar panel module M1 and a second solar panel module M2 a second positive electrode is passed through the second positive junction box 1522 of the second solar panel module M2; the first negative internal connection cable is electrically connected to the first negative auxiliary junction box 1513 and the second solar panel module M2 The second negative electrode passes through the second negative junction box 1521 of the second solar panel module M2. It should be understood that although the first positive interconnecting line and the first negative interconnecting connecting line are respectively illustrated as a single line in FIG. 2, each interconnecting connecting line may include two or more connecting lines, such as an interconnecting connecting line. A connection line having a male connector connected to the first positive auxiliary junction box 1514 of the first solar panel module M1 and a female connector connected from the first positive junction box 1522 of the second solar panel module M2 may be included. The connecting wire and the male connector of the two connecting wires are connected to the female connector.
若太陽能板模組裝置1000包含中間太陽能板模組M2至Mn中的一或多者,因所有中間太陽能板模組皆相同,故以中間太陽能板模組M2為例;將數字2代換為數字n即可得到中間太陽能板模組Mn處的元件,後文中特將其標示於 括號中。太陽能板模組裝置1000之中間太陽能板模組M2包含位於該第二背面的一側的一第二正極接線盒1522(15n2)與一第一負極接線盒1521(15n1)、位於該第二背面(第n背面)的另一側的一第二正極輔助接線盒1524(15n4)與一第二負極輔助接線盒1523(15n3)其中該另一側與該一側彼此相對、電性連接該第二正極接線盒1522(15n2)與該第二正極輔助接線盒1524(15n4)的一第二正極導電條1422(14n2)、電性連接該第二負極接線盒1521(15n1)與該第二負極輔助接線盒1523(15n3)的一第二負極導電條1421(14n1)。該第二正極導電條1422(14n2)與該第二負極導電條1421(14n1)例如皆為匯流排。該第二正極接線盒1522(15n2)與該第二負極接線盒1521(15n1)係分別與該第二太陽能板模組M2(第n太陽能板)的第二正極(第n正極)與第二負極(第n負極)電連接。太陽能板模組裝置1000在中間太陽能板模組M2(Mn)處,更可包含用以電連接第二太陽能板模組M2(Mn)與下一太陽能板模組M3(M(n+1))的一第二正極內連連接線(未標號)(第n正極內連連接線)與一第二負極內連連接線(未標號)(第n負極內連連接線),具體而言,該第一正極內連連接線(第n正極內連連接線)電連接第二太陽能板模組M2(Mn)的第二正極輔助接線盒1524(15n4)與一第三太陽能板模組M3(M(n+1))的一第三正極(第(n+1)正極)如透過第三太陽能板模組M3(M(n+1))的第三正極接線盒1532(第(n+1)正極接線盒15(n+1)2),該第二負極內連連接線(第n負極內連連接線)電連接該第二負極輔助接線盒1523(15n3)與第三太陽能板模組M3(M(n+1))的一第三負極(第(n+1)負極)如透過第三太陽能板模組M3(M(n+1))的第三負極接線盒1531(第(n+1)負極接線盒15(n+1)1)。該正極外連連接線與該負極外連連接線係類似於該第一正極內連連接線與該第一負極內連連接線,在圖2中雖繪示為單一條線但可包含兩或更多條具有公或母接頭的連接線。 If the solar panel module device 1000 includes one or more of the intermediate solar panel modules M2 to Mn, since all the intermediate solar panel modules are the same, the intermediate solar panel module M2 is taken as an example; The number n can be used to obtain the components of the intermediate solar panel module Mn, which will be marked later in In parentheses. The middle solar panel module M2 of the solar panel module device 1000 includes a second positive junction box 1522 (15n2) on one side of the second back surface and a first negative junction box 1521 (15n1) on the second back surface. a second positive auxiliary junction box 1524 (15n4) on the other side of the (nth back) and a second negative auxiliary junction box 1523 (15n3), wherein the other side and the one side are opposite to each other and electrically connected to the first The second positive junction box 1522 (15n2) and the second positive pole conductive strip 1422 (14n2) of the second positive auxiliary junction box 1524 (15n4) are electrically connected to the second negative junction box 1521 (15n1) and the second negative pole A second negative conductive strip 1421 (14n1) of the auxiliary junction box 1523 (15n3). The second positive electrode strip 1422 (14n2) and the second negative electrode strip 1421 (14n1) are, for example, busbars. The second positive junction box 1522 (15n2) and the second negative junction box 1521 (15n1) are respectively connected to the second positive electrode (nth positive electrode) and the second second solar panel module M2 (nth solar panel) The negative electrode (nth negative electrode) is electrically connected. The solar panel module device 1000 at the intermediate solar panel module M2 (Mn) may further include an electrical connection between the second solar panel module M2 (Mn) and the next solar panel module M3 (M (n+1) a second positive internal connection line (not labeled) (nth positive internal connection line) and a second negative internal connection line (not labeled) (nth negative internal connection line), specifically, the first positive electrode The inner connecting cable (the nth positive interconnecting line) electrically connects the second positive auxiliary junction box 1524 (15n4) of the second solar panel module M2 (Mn) with a third solar panel module M3 (M(n+1) a third positive electrode (the (n+1)th positive electrode) is passed through the third positive electrode junction box 1532 of the third solar panel module M3 (M(n+1)) (the (n+1)th positive junction box 15 (n+1)2), the second negative internal connection line (nth negative internal connection line) is electrically connected to the second negative auxiliary junction box 1523 (15n3) and the third solar panel module M3 (M(n+1) a third negative electrode (the (n+1)th negative electrode) such as the third negative junction box 1531 (the (n+1) negative junction box through the third solar panel module M3 (M(n+1)) 15(n+1)1). The positive external connection line and the negative external connection line are similar to the first positive internal connection line and the first negative internal connection line, which are illustrated as a single line in FIG. 2 but may include two or more Male or female connector cable.
太陽能板模組裝置1000尚包含一最後的太陽能板模組M(n+1),以n等於2為例,則最後的太陽能板模組M(n+1)為M3;將數字2代換為數字n即可得 到最後的太陽能板模組M(n+1)處的元件,後文中特將其標示於括號中。太陽能板模組裝置1000之最後的太陽能板模組M3(M(n+1))可包含位於該第三背面(第(n+1)背面)的一側的一第三正極接線盒1532(15(n+1)2)與一第三負極接線盒1531(15(n+1)1)。該第三正極接線盒1532(15(n+1)2)與該第三負極接線盒1531(15(n+1)1)係分別與該第三太陽能板模組M3(M(n+1))的第三正極(第n+1正極)與第三負極(第n+1負極)電連接。該第三太陽能板模組M3(Pn+1)處除了該第三正極接線盒1532(15(n+1)2)與該第三負極接線盒1531(15(n+1)1)外,並無其他對應的接線盒。 The solar panel module device 1000 further includes a final solar panel module M(n+1), taking n equal to 2 as an example, and the last solar panel module M(n+1) is M3; For the number n you can get The components at the last solar panel module M(n+1) are marked with parentheses in the following text. The last solar panel module M3 (M(n+1)) of the solar panel module device 1000 may include a third positive junction box 1532 on one side of the third back surface (the (n+1)th back surface) ( 15(n+1)2) and a third negative junction box 1531 (15(n+1)1). The third positive junction box 1532 (15(n+1)2) and the third negative junction box 1531 (15(n+1)1) are respectively associated with the third solar panel module M3 (M(n+1) The third positive electrode (n+1th positive electrode) is electrically connected to the third negative electrode (n+1th negative electrode). The third solar panel module M3 (Pn+1) is in addition to the third positive junction box 1532 (15(n+1)2) and the third negative junction box 1531 (15(n+1)1). There are no other corresponding junction boxes.
除了上述之太陽能板及各個太陽能板之處的元件外,為了加強太陽能板模組的可靠度,太陽能板模組裝置1000更可選擇性地包含一第一三向接頭T1、一第二三向接頭T2、電連接第一太陽能板模組M1之第一正極接線盒1512與該第一三向接頭T1的一第一端的一正極外連連接線(未標號)、電連接第一太陽能板模組M1之第一負極接線盒1511與該第二三向接頭T2的一第一端的一負極外連連接線(未標號)及電耦合如直接連接該第一三向接頭T1的一第二端與該第二三向接頭T2的一第二端的一旁路二極體BD。該第一三向接頭T1的一第三端與該第二三向接頭T2的一第三端係連接至一外部裝置Ex如一電能儲存裝置、耗電家電等。該正極外連連接線與該負極外連連接線係類似於該第一正極內連連接線與該第一負極內連連接線,在圖2中雖繪示為單一條線但可包含兩或更多條具有公或母接頭的連接線。旁路二極體BD可直接和三向接頭的端點相連接或選擇性地位於一接線盒中,其目的在於避免太陽能板(中的太陽能單元)因受光不均勻而局部過熱甚至崩潰。除了在第一太陽能板外設置旁路二極體BD以外,若有需求,亦可在某些或全部的中間太陽能板處如其接線盒中設置額外的旁路二極體。 In addition to the above-mentioned components of the solar panel and the respective solar panels, in order to enhance the reliability of the solar panel module, the solar panel module device 1000 may further include a first three-way joint T1 and a second three-direction. The joint T2 is electrically connected to the first positive junction box 1512 of the first solar panel module M1 and a positive external connection line (not labeled) of a first end of the first three-way joint T1, and electrically connected to the first solar panel a first negative terminal block 1511 of the group M1 and a negative terminal connecting wire (not labeled) of a first end of the second three-way joint T2 and an electrical coupling such as directly connecting a second end of the first three-way joint T1 a bypass diode BD with a second end of the second three-way joint T2. A third end of the first three-way joint T1 and a third end of the second three-way joint T2 are connected to an external device Ex such as an electrical energy storage device, a power consumption appliance, or the like. The positive external connection line and the negative external connection line are similar to the first positive internal connection line and the first negative internal connection line, which are illustrated as a single line in FIG. 2 but may include two or more Male or female connector cable. The bypass diode BD can be directly connected to the end of the three-way joint or selectively in a junction box, the purpose of which is to prevent the solar panel (the solar unit in the solar panel) from being locally overheated or even collapsed due to uneven light reception. In addition to providing a bypass diode BD outside the first solar panel, additional bypass diodes may be provided at some or all of the intermediate solar panels, such as their junction boxes, if desired.
在圖4的實施例中,該第一太陽能板模組至該第(n+1)太陽能板模組之間的複數太陽能板模組係以並聯方式電連接。但應瞭解,本新型並不限於此, 若有串聯電連接的需求,亦可改變每個太陽能板模組中的元件(即各種接線盒、連接線、導電條等)及/或太陽能板模組的位向(正極與負極拉出的位置、上述元件的配置位置等)並以串聯方式電連接複數太陽能板模組。又,本新型中所涉及之連接線只要有電耦合的功能即可並不限於特定規格或態樣,其可例如是符合MC4規格的防水連接線。 In the embodiment of FIG. 4, the plurality of solar panel modules between the first solar panel module and the (n+1)th solar panel module are electrically connected in parallel. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to this. If there is a need for series electrical connection, the components in each solar panel module (ie various junction boxes, connecting wires, conductive strips, etc.) and/or the orientation of the solar panel module can be changed (the positive and negative poles are pulled out). The position, the arrangement position of the above components, etc.) and electrically connected to the plurality of solar panel modules in series. Further, the connecting wire according to the present invention is not limited to a specific specification or aspect as long as it has a function of electrical coupling, and may be, for example, a waterproof connecting wire conforming to the MC4 standard.
雖然本新型已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention may be modified and retouched without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.
100‧‧‧太陽能板 100‧‧‧ solar panels
100n‧‧‧太陽能板模組 100n‧‧‧ solar panel module
112a‧‧‧背面負極配線 112a‧‧‧Back negative wiring
122b‧‧‧背面正極配線 122b‧‧‧Back positive wiring
130‧‧‧背板 130‧‧‧ Backplane
140‧‧‧蓋板 140‧‧‧ cover
14n1‧‧‧負極導電條 14n1‧‧‧Negative Conductive Strip
14n2‧‧‧正極導電條 14n2‧‧‧positive conductive strip
15n1‧‧‧負極接線盒 15n1‧‧‧Negative junction box
15n2‧‧‧正極接線盒 15n2‧‧‧ positive junction box
15n3‧‧‧負極輔助接線盒 15n3‧‧‧Negative auxiliary junction box
15n4‧‧‧正極輔助接線盒 15n4‧‧‧ positive auxiliary junction box
160‧‧‧邊框 160‧‧‧Border
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW104216958U TWM517785U (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Solar panel module and solar panel apparatus |
CN201521086897.0U CN205566210U (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-23 | Solar panel device |
DE202016100534.5U DE202016100534U1 (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | Solar modules and solar panel apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW104216958U TWM517785U (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Solar panel module and solar panel apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM517785U true TWM517785U (en) | 2016-02-21 |
Family
ID=55486316
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW104216958U TWM517785U (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Solar panel module and solar panel apparatus |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN205566210U (en) |
DE (1) | DE202016100534U1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWM517785U (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-10-22 TW TW104216958U patent/TWM517785U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-12-23 CN CN201521086897.0U patent/CN205566210U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-02-03 DE DE202016100534.5U patent/DE202016100534U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202016100534U1 (en) | 2016-02-23 |
CN205566210U (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |