TWM516457U - Liquid vortex mixer - Google Patents

Liquid vortex mixer Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM516457U
TWM516457U TW104211247U TW104211247U TWM516457U TW M516457 U TWM516457 U TW M516457U TW 104211247 U TW104211247 U TW 104211247U TW 104211247 U TW104211247 U TW 104211247U TW M516457 U TWM516457 U TW M516457U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
liquid
adjacent
gasket
vortex mixer
joint
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TW104211247U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Man-Chou Fan
Po-Yu Chiang
Tang-Yu Fan
Wen-Hao Chiang
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Nan Yang Water Scient Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to TW104211247U priority Critical patent/TWM516457U/en
Publication of TWM516457U publication Critical patent/TWM516457U/en

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Description

液體渦旋混合器 Liquid vortex mixer

本創作係提供一種液體渦旋混合器,尤指座體之基座容置槽內為螺接有鎖固組件之螺接頭,並於螺接頭底面處之桿體上套接有混合裝置之二墊片,且二相鄰墊片間形成有縫隙,以供液體通過時壓力改變形成超音速狀態,並與氣體混合產生非常多的超細氣泡。 The present invention provides a liquid vortex mixer, in particular, a screw joint in which a locking component is screwed in a base receiving groove of a seat body, and a mixing device is sleeved on a rod body at a bottom surface of the screw joint. A gasket, and a gap is formed between two adjacent gaskets to change the pressure to form a supersonic state when the liquid passes, and mix with the gas to generate a very large number of ultrafine bubbles.

按,水是人類維持生存所不可或缺的物質,每人每日都需攝取一定的飲用水,但除了飲用水之外,家庭、食品加工業(如飲料、酒類、乳製品等)、服務業(如旅館、泳池、健身中心等)、醫療照顧業(如醫療設施、救護車等)等設備的殺菌與消毒也需要用水,而一般飲用水雖已由水廠以加氯的方式進行消毒,不過在水廠經由管路輸送的過程中,卻可能提供了微生物良好的生長環境而遭到污染,許多病原菌將會藉由水的散佈而引發疾病,若要享用純淨、健康、衛生的飲用水,通常需要再針對水中雜質及可能危害人體的污染物質進行處理。 According to water, water is an indispensable substance for human survival. Every person needs a certain amount of drinking water every day, but in addition to drinking water, family, food processing industry (such as beverages, alcohol, dairy products, etc.), services The sterilization and disinfection of equipment (such as hotels, swimming pools, fitness centers, etc.), medical care (such as medical facilities, ambulances, etc.) also require water, while the general drinking water has been disinfected by water plants in the form of chlorination. However, in the process of transporting water plants through pipelines, it may provide a good growth environment for microorganisms and be polluted. Many pathogens will cause diseases through the spread of water, and enjoy pure, healthy and hygienic drinking. Water usually needs to be treated against impurities in the water and pollutants that may harm the human body.

再者,一般飲用水大多使用加熱設備進行殺菌,其雖可將飲用水經過15~20分鐘的煮沸過程後加熱至高溫,使飲用水中的細菌或微生物有效死滅,但此種方式需要使用額外的加熱能源,且因加熱溫度快速變化亦會造成設備熱漲冷縮,導致設備容易破裂,甚至是可能造成飲 用水污染,整體使用上也具有一定的危險性,而常溫殺菌的方式主要利用水中添加次氯酸納(俗稱為漂白水)消毒劑,以調製出預定濃度之抗菌液進行消毒使用,惟該消毒劑使用時需與冷水搭配稀釋,不僅調製不易並具有一定危險性,且該強烈的臭味與有毒物質(如三鹵甲烷、三氯甲烷等)對於人體皮膚、黏膜、呼吸道等具有刺激性而可能會危害健康,而使用後亦需要二次沖洗才能去除臭味和藥劑,以及鹽鹼殘留,並於排放時也需要使用吸收容器等中和排放水,否則將會污染環境,即為有待從事此行業者所亟欲研究改善之方向所在。 In addition, most of the drinking water is generally sterilized by heating equipment. Although the drinking water can be heated to a high temperature after 15 to 20 minutes of boiling, the bacteria or microorganisms in the drinking water can be effectively killed, but this method requires additional use. Heating energy, and rapid changes in heating temperature will also cause equipment to heat up and shrink, resulting in equipment that is easily broken, and may even cause drinking Water pollution, the overall use also has a certain degree of danger, and the method of room temperature sterilization mainly uses the addition of hypochlorite (commonly known as bleach) disinfectant in water to prepare a predetermined concentration of antibacterial liquid for disinfection, but the disinfection The agent needs to be diluted with cold water when used, which is not only difficult to modulate and has certain danger, and the strong odor and toxic substances (such as trihalomethane, chloroform, etc.) are irritating to human skin, mucous membrane, respiratory tract and the like. May be harmful to health, and need to be washed twice after use to remove odor and chemicals, as well as salt and alkali residues, and also need to use the absorption container to neutralize the discharge water when discharging, otherwise it will pollute the environment, that is, to be engaged This industry is eager to study the direction of improvement.

故,新型創作人有鑑於上述習用之問題與缺失,乃搜集相關資料經由多方的評估及考量,並利用從事於此行業之多年研發經驗不斷的試作與修改,始設計出此種液體渦旋混合器之新型誕生。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems and shortcomings, the new creators have collected such relevant materials through various assessments and considerations, and have used the trial and modification of many years of R&D experience in this industry to design such liquid vortex mixing. The new type of device was born.

本創作之主要目的乃在於該座體所具之基座內部容置槽內壁面處為形成有內螺紋,並於容置槽底部中央處設有可與管路相連接之對接頭,而鎖固組件之螺接頭底面處為朝外延伸有穿入於容置槽中之桿體,且螺接頭周邊處形成有螺接於內螺紋上之外螺紋,再於桿體上形成有環形阻擋部及延伸出一軸柱,又軸柱上所套接混合裝置之二墊片表面上為分別環狀排列設有不同孔數之複數通孔,當液體為由對接頭處流入於二墊片之通孔內時,其墊片便會高速轉動產生出迴旋渦流,並使渦流通過二相鄰墊片相接面間所形成之縫隙處時壓力改變形成超音速之狀態,以供液體與渦流中之氣體混合在一起後產生非常多的超細氣泡,便可廣泛應用於清洗及淨化系統、食品加工、廢水處理、藥品製造或醫學美容等相關的領域中, 使液體中之超細氣泡可快速均勻的穿透於食物的毛細孔內進行清洗、去除農藥與有毒物質等,並具有穩定的滅菌、消毒及除臭作用,或者是可利用物理性的氣泡作介面活性以取代化學性的介面活性劑,且不會產生二次的化學物質,更具實用性與適用性之效果。 The main purpose of the present invention is that the inner wall of the inner receiving groove of the base body is internally threaded, and a pair of joints connectable to the pipeline is arranged at the center of the bottom of the receiving groove, and the lock is The bottom surface of the screw joint of the solid component extends outwardly and has a rod body penetrating into the receiving groove, and a screw threaded on the external thread is formed at the periphery of the screw joint, and an annular blocking portion is formed on the rod body. And extending a shaft column, and the two gaskets on the shaft column are respectively arranged on the surface of the two gaskets with a plurality of holes, and the liquid holes are connected to the two gaskets. When the hole is inside, the gasket will rotate at a high speed to generate a swirling vortex, and the eddy current will pass through the gap formed between the adjacent surfaces of the adjacent gaskets to change the pressure to form a supersonic state for liquid and eddy current. When gas is mixed together, it produces a lot of ultra-fine bubbles, which can be widely used in cleaning and purification systems, food processing, wastewater treatment, pharmaceutical manufacturing or medical beauty. The ultra-fine bubbles in the liquid can be quickly and evenly penetrated into the pores of the food for cleaning, removing pesticides and toxic substances, and have stable sterilization, disinfection and deodorization effects, or physical bubbles can be used. The interface activity replaces the chemical surfactant, and does not produce secondary chemicals, which is more practical and applicable.

本創作之次要目的乃在於該鎖固組件之螺接頭中央處為設 有貫通之螺孔,並於桿體上相對於軸柱之另側處設有螺接於螺孔中結合成為一體之螺柱,且螺孔頂部周緣處朝外形成有第一旋動部,再於桿體之螺柱端部上形成有第二旋動部,便可利用手工具對接於桿體之第二旋動部上帶動螺柱旋緊或放鬆於螺接頭之螺孔中之深度調整環形阻擋部抵靠於墊片上之接觸力量,並依液體的種類(如水、酒精或黏稠物等物質)精密微調二相鄰墊片相接面間之縫隙,而液體流速為取決於縫隙之大小,若是縫隙越小,液體通過縫隙處時之流速則越快。 The secondary purpose of this creation is to design the center of the screw joint of the locking component. a threaded hole is penetrated, and a stud which is screwed into the screw hole and integrated into the screw hole is arranged on the other side of the shaft body, and a first rotating portion is formed outwardly at a periphery of the top of the screw hole, Further, a second rotating portion is formed on the end of the stud of the rod body, and the second rotating portion of the rod body is connected to the second rotating portion of the rod body to screw or loose the depth of the screw hole of the screw joint. Adjusting the contact force of the annular blocking portion against the gasket, and precisely adjusting the gap between the adjacent surfaces of the adjacent gaskets according to the type of liquid (such as water, alcohol or sticky substance), and the liquid flow rate is dependent on the gap The smaller the gap, the faster the flow rate of liquid as it passes through the gap.

本創作之另一目的乃在於該鎖固組件之螺接頭表面上為設 有至少一個連通於容置槽處之出口通道,並於出口通道內壁面處具有圓弧狀之複數槽孔,且各二相鄰之槽孔內側處形成有凸部,再由槽孔內壁面處向外剖設有貫通延伸至外螺紋處之切口,便可藉由出口通道之結構設計具有最大的出口,以避免液體經由出口通道處流出時受到阻擋而使氣泡間相互碰撞被截成較大體積,並確保氣泡的品質與完整度。 Another purpose of the creation is to provide a surface for the screw joint of the locking component. There is at least one outlet passage connected to the accommodating groove, and has a plurality of circular holes in the inner wall surface of the outlet passage, and a convex portion is formed at the inner side of each adjacent slot, and the inner wall surface of the slot is formed A slit extending through the outer thread to the outer thread is designed to have a maximum outlet by the structure of the outlet passage to prevent the liquid from being blocked when the liquid flows out through the outlet passage, so that the bubbles collide with each other. Large volume and ensure the quality and integrity of the bubbles.

1‧‧‧座體 1‧‧‧ body

11‧‧‧基座 11‧‧‧Base

111‧‧‧容置槽 111‧‧‧ accommodating slots

1111‧‧‧抵止面 1111‧‧‧Resistance

1112‧‧‧凸緣 1112‧‧‧Flange

112‧‧‧內螺紋 112‧‧‧ internal thread

12‧‧‧對接頭 12‧‧‧ pairs of joints

121‧‧‧入口通道 121‧‧‧ Entrance Channel

122‧‧‧外螺紋 122‧‧‧External thread

2‧‧‧鎖固組件 2‧‧‧Locking components

21‧‧‧螺接頭 21‧‧‧Spiral joint

211‧‧‧外螺紋 211‧‧‧ external thread

212‧‧‧出口通道 212‧‧‧Exit channel

2121‧‧‧槽孔 2121‧‧‧ slots

2122‧‧‧凸部 2122‧‧‧ convex

2123‧‧‧切口 2123‧‧‧Incision

213‧‧‧螺孔 213‧‧‧ screw holes

214‧‧‧第一旋動部 214‧‧‧First Rotation Department

22‧‧‧桿體 22‧‧‧ rod body

221‧‧‧環形阻擋部 221‧‧‧Ring Block

2211‧‧‧抵持面 2211‧‧‧Resistance

2212‧‧‧環狀凹槽 2212‧‧‧Ring groove

222‧‧‧軸柱 222‧‧‧ shaft column

223‧‧‧螺柱 223‧‧‧ Stud

224‧‧‧第二旋動部 224‧‧‧Second Rotation

3‧‧‧混合裝置 3‧‧‧Mixed device

31‧‧‧墊片 31‧‧‧shims

311‧‧‧軸孔 311‧‧‧Axis hole

3111‧‧‧第一環槽 3111‧‧‧First ring groove

3112‧‧‧第二環槽 3112‧‧‧Second ring groove

312‧‧‧通孔 312‧‧‧through hole

313‧‧‧環凸部 313‧‧‧ ring convex

3131‧‧‧靠合面 3131‧‧‧ by face

4‧‧‧管路 4‧‧‧pipe

41‧‧‧接口 41‧‧‧ interface

411‧‧‧內螺紋 411‧‧‧ internal thread

5‧‧‧液體 5‧‧‧Liquid

51‧‧‧渦流 51‧‧‧ eddy current

52‧‧‧氣泡 52‧‧‧ bubbles

第一圖 係為本創作之立體外觀圖。 The first picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the creation.

第二圖 係為本創作之立體分解圖。 The second picture is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation.

第三圖 係為本創作另一視角之立體分解圖。 The third figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of another perspective of the creation.

第四圖 係為本創作之側視剖面圖。 The fourth figure is a side cross-sectional view of the creation.

第五圖 係為本創作較佳實施例之動作示意圖。 The fifth diagram is a schematic diagram of the action of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖 係為本創作第五圖之局部放大圖。 The sixth figure is a partial enlarged view of the fifth figure of the creation.

為達成上述目的及功效,本創作所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本創作之較佳實施例詳加說明其構造與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and its construction adopted in the present invention are described in detail in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the structure and function are as follows.

請參閱第一、二、三、四圖所示,係分別為本創作之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖、另一視角之立體分解圖及側視剖面圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作為包括有座體1、鎖固組件2及混合裝置3,故就本案之主要構件及特徵詳述如后,其中:該座體1為具有一基座11,並於基座11內部形成有上方處具開口之凹陷狀容置槽111,且容置槽111內壁面處形成有內螺紋112,而基座11之容置槽111底部中央處為朝外延伸設有一中空之對接頭12,並於對接頭12之中空內部形成有連通於容置槽111處之入口通道121,且對接頭12周邊處形成有外螺紋122;另,基座11之容置槽111底部相鄰於對接頭12之橫向表面為形成有一平整狀之抵止面1111,並於抵止面1111相鄰於對接頭12入口通道121周緣處形成有凸緣1112。 Please refer to the first, second, third and fourth figures, which are respectively the three-dimensional appearance, the three-dimensional exploded view, the three-dimensional exploded view and the side-viewing view of another perspective. It can be clearly seen from the figure. The main body and the features of the present invention are as follows, wherein the main body 1 has a base 11 and is formed inside the base 11 . There is a recessed accommodating groove 111 having an opening at the top, and an internal thread 112 is formed at the inner wall surface of the accommodating groove 111, and a hollow pair of joints 12 is extended outward at the center of the bottom of the accommodating groove 111 of the susceptor 11. And an inlet passage 121 communicating with the receiving groove 111 is formed in the hollow interior of the joint 12, and an external thread 122 is formed at the periphery of the joint 12. Further, the bottom of the receiving groove 111 of the base 11 is adjacent to the pair The lateral surface of the joint 12 is formed with a flat abutting surface 1111, and a flange 1112 is formed adjacent to the peripheral end of the inlet passage 121 of the joint 12 at the abutting surface 1111.

該鎖固組件2為包括有一螺接頭21及位於螺接頭21底面中央處所向下延伸出之桿體22,並於螺接頭21周邊處亦形成有外螺 紋211,且螺接頭21表面上位於桿體22周圍處設有至少一個出口通道212,又螺接頭21之出口通道212內壁面處分別具有相互連接之圓弧狀複數槽孔2121,並於各二相鄰之槽孔2121內側處皆形成有凸部2122,再由槽孔2121內壁面處向外剖設有貫通延伸至外螺紋211處之切口2123,而桿體22一側處為形成有一較大外徑之環形阻擋部221,並由環形阻擋部221中央處向下延伸出一軸柱222,且環形阻擋部221相鄰於軸柱222之橫向表面形成有平整狀之抵持面2211,再於抵持面2211上凹設有一環狀凹槽2212。 The locking component 2 includes a screw joint 21 and a rod body 22 extending downward from the center of the bottom surface of the screw joint 21, and a screw is formed at the periphery of the screw joint 21 a rib 211, and at least one outlet passage 212 is disposed on the surface of the screw joint 21 at the periphery of the rod body 22, and the inner wall surface of the outlet passage 212 of the screw joint 21 has a plurality of circular arc-shaped plurality of slots 2121 connected to each other. A convex portion 2122 is formed at the inner side of the two adjacent slots 2121, and a slit 2123 extending through the outer thread 211 is formed outwardly from the inner wall surface of the slot 2121, and a side of the rod 22 is formed at one side. a larger outer diameter annular blocking portion 221, and a shaft post 222 extending downward from the center of the annular blocking portion 221, and the annular blocking portion 221 is formed with a flat abutting surface 2211 adjacent to the lateral surface of the shaft post 222. An annular groove 2212 is recessed on the resisting surface 2211.

再者,螺接頭21與桿體22較佳實施為可利用螺接結合 的方式組裝成為一體,但於實際應用時,亦可利用機械加工(如車床或銑床等)的方式直接一體成型出螺接頭21與桿體22,若是本創作以螺接結合的方式為說明時,其係於螺接頭21中央處設有貫通之螺孔213,並於桿體22上相對於軸柱222之另側處設有螺接於螺孔213中結合成為一體之螺柱223,而螺接頭21之螺孔213頂部周緣處為朝外形成有凸出之第一旋動部214,並於桿體22之螺柱223端部上形成有較小尺寸之第二旋動部224,且第二旋動部224為位於螺接頭21之螺孔213外側處,又第一旋動部214為呈一矩形、六角形、多邊形凸柱或其它各種型式,且第二旋動部224亦可為呈一十字、內六角凹槽、矩形凸柱或其它各種型式,以供使用者可利用手工具(如螺絲起子或扳手等)對接於第一旋動部214上帶動螺接頭21快速鎖轉,或者是可利用第二旋動部224帶動桿體22之螺柱223調整螺接於螺接頭21之螺孔213中之深度。 Furthermore, the screw joint 21 and the rod body 22 are preferably configured to be screwed together. The method of assembly is integrated, but in actual application, the screw joint 21 and the rod body 22 can be directly integrally formed by means of machining (such as a lathe or a milling machine), if the creation is screwed together for explanation The threaded hole 213 is formed in the center of the screw joint 21, and the stud 223 is integrally coupled to the screw hole 213 at the other side of the shaft body 222, and is integrated with the stud 223. a screwing hole 213 of the screw joint 213 has a first rotating portion 214 formed outwardly at a top periphery thereof, and a second rotating portion 224 having a smaller size is formed on an end portion of the stud 223 of the rod body 22, The second rotating portion 224 is located outside the screw hole 213 of the screw joint 21, and the first rotating portion 214 is in a rectangular shape, a hexagonal shape, a polygonal protruding column or other various forms, and the second rotating portion 224 is also It can be a cross, a hexagonal recess, a rectangular stud or other various types, so that the user can use the hand tool (such as a screwdriver or a wrench) to dock the first rotating part 214 to drive the screw joint 21 to quickly lock. Turning, or the second rotating portion 224 can be used to drive the stud 223 of the rod body 22 to adjust the screwing to the screw The depth in the screw hole 213 of the joint 21.

該混合裝置3為具有至少二個相互疊合之墊片31,其墊 片31中央處形成有一軸孔311,並於二相鄰之墊片31表面上位於軸孔311周圍處分別環狀排列設有不同孔數之複數通孔312,且各二相鄰之墊片31相接面上位於通孔312周緣處分別進一步凹設有相對應之第一環槽3111,又混合裝置3上方處之墊片31表面上位於通孔312周緣處凹設有第二環槽3112,而混合裝置3下方處其中一墊片31之軸孔311底部周緣處則朝外形成有環凸部313,並於環凸部313相鄰於墊片31處之橫向表面形成有平整狀之靠合面3131。 The mixing device 3 is a gasket 31 having at least two mutually overlapping pads A shaft hole 311 is formed in the center of the sheet 31, and a plurality of through holes 312 having different numbers of holes are arranged annularly around the shaft hole 311 on the surface of the two adjacent spacers 31, and the two adjacent spacers are respectively arranged. A corresponding first ring groove 3111 is further recessed at a periphery of the through hole 312 at the periphery of the through hole 312, and a second ring groove is recessed at a periphery of the through hole 312 on the surface of the spacer 31 above the mixing device 3. 3112, and a ring protrusion 313 is formed outwardly at the bottom periphery of the shaft hole 311 of one of the spacers 31 at the lower side of the mixing device 3, and a flat shape is formed on the lateral surface of the ring protrusion 313 adjacent to the spacer 31. The hinge is 3131.

然而,上述混合裝置3之墊片31較佳實施為由聚四氟乙 烯(PTFE,通稱為鐵氟龍)所製成,但於實際應用時,亦可利用不銹鋼、乙烯丙烯橡膠(EPDM)或其他具有耐腐蝕性、耐高低溫性、自潤滑性之彈性材質所製成,以避免墊片31受到酸鹼腐蝕或產生老化而影響整體使用壽命,並於混合裝置3之各二相鄰墊片31相接面間形成有一縫隙D(如第六圖所示),且該縫隙D可為20~50μm,舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本創作之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the gasket 31 of the above mixing device 3 is preferably embodied by polytetrafluoroethylene. It is made of olefin (known as Teflon), but in practical applications, it can also be made of stainless steel, ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM) or other elastic materials with corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance and self-lubricating properties. It is made to avoid the acid or alkali corrosion or aging of the gasket 31 to affect the overall service life, and a gap D is formed between the adjacent surfaces of the two adjacent gaskets 31 of the mixing device 3 (as shown in the sixth figure). And the gap D can be 20~50μm, and all the simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings should be included in the scope of the patent of the creation and combined with Chen Ming.

當本創作於組裝時,係先將混合裝置3之二墊片31相互 疊合形成抵貼狀態,並將墊片31之軸孔311活動套接於鎖固組件2桿體22之軸柱222上,且待混合裝置3上方處之墊片31抵靠於環形阻擋部221之抵持面2211上,以及墊片31之第二環槽3112對應於環形阻擋部221之環狀凹槽2212處,便可將鎖固組件2已套接有複數墊片31之桿體22向下穿入於座體1基座11之容置槽111中, 並使混合裝置3下方處墊片31之環凸部313伸入於對接頭12之入口通道121中,且可透過環凸部313之靠合面3131抵靠於容置槽111底部之凸緣1112上,以減少墊片31與容置槽111之抵止面1111間所形成之接觸面積與摩擦阻力,而後便可旋動於螺接頭21使其外螺紋211螺接於容置槽111之內螺紋112上,再利用手工具對接於第一旋動部214上帶動螺接頭21快速鎖轉,並連帶將桿體22之環形阻擋部221抵靠於墊片31上形成阻擋定位,亦可藉由手工具對接於桿體22之第二旋動部224上,並利用螺柱223螺接於螺接頭21之螺孔213中之深度精密微調二相鄰墊片31相接面間所形成之縫隙D,便可完成本創作整體之組裝。 When the creation is assembled, the two devices 31 of the mixing device 3 are first The laminated body is formed in an abutting state, and the shaft hole 311 of the gasket 31 is slidably sleeved on the shaft post 222 of the rod body 22 of the locking assembly 2, and the gasket 31 above the mixing device 3 abuts against the annular blocking portion. The abutting surface 2211 of the 221 and the second annular groove 3112 of the spacer 31 correspond to the annular groove 2212 of the annular blocking portion 221, so that the locking assembly 2 can be sleeved with the plurality of spacers 31 22 is inserted downward into the receiving slot 111 of the base 11 of the base body 1, And the annular protrusion 313 of the gasket 31 under the mixing device 3 is inserted into the inlet passage 121 of the pair of joints 12, and the abutment surface 3131 of the through-hole projection 313 abuts against the flange of the bottom of the receiving groove 111. In the 1112, the contact area and the frictional resistance formed between the spacer 31 and the abutting surface 1111 of the accommodating groove 111 are reduced, and then the screw joint 21 is screwed to the external thread 211 to be screwed into the accommodating groove 111. The internal thread 112 is coupled to the first rotating portion 214 by the hand tool to drive the screw joint 21 to quickly lock, and the annular blocking portion 221 of the rod body 22 is abutted against the gasket 31 to form a blocking position. The hand tool is docked on the second rotating portion 224 of the rod body 22, and the depth of the screw hole 213 screwed into the screw hole 213 of the screw joint 21 is precisely finely adjusted to form between the adjacent surfaces of the adjacent pads 31. The gap D can complete the assembly of the whole creation.

請搭配參閱第五、六圖所示,係分別為本創作較佳實施例 之動作示意圖及第五圖之局部放大圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作之液體渦旋混合器為應用於臭氧水離子清洗及淨化系統上僅為一種較佳之可行實施例說明而已,亦可依實際需求應用於食品加工、廢水處理(如工業、醫療、環境等)、藥品製造或醫學美容等相關的領域中,便可將座體1之對接頭12連接於供水設備或輸送系統中管路4端部之接口41,並由對接頭12之外螺紋122螺接於接口41之內螺紋411上利用鎖接固定的方式結合成為一體。 Please refer to the fifth and sixth figures together. The schematic diagram of the action and the partial enlarged view of the fifth figure, it can be clearly seen from the figure that the liquid vortex mixer of the present invention is only a preferred embodiment for the application of the ozone water ion cleaning and purification system. It can also be applied to food processing, wastewater treatment (such as industrial, medical, environmental, etc.), pharmaceutical manufacturing or medical beauty and other related fields, and the joint 1 of the seat 1 can be connected to the water supply device or the conveying system. The interface 41 of the end of the pipe 4 is integrated by the external thread 411 of the joint 12 screwed to the internal thread 411 of the interface 41 by means of locking and fixing.

當本創作於使用時,可將管路4中之液體5先由過濾器進 行淨化之前置處理,以濾除或減少液體5中泥沙、懸浮物、微小顆粒或其它雜質的含量,並利用泵浦進行加壓使液體5經由對接頭12之入口通道121快速流入於混合裝置3之墊片31處,且因各墊片31上具有不同 孔數之通孔312,可使液體5通過二相鄰墊片31上之通孔312時形成相互對正或錯位狀態,同時藉由液體5推動於墊片31以鎖固組件2之桿體22作為軸心高速轉動,並連帶使通孔312通過之液體5受到不規則的擾動而產生出迴旋區域之渦流51。 When the creation is in use, the liquid 5 in the line 4 can be first passed through the filter. Pre-cleaning treatment to filter or reduce the content of sediment, suspended solids, fine particles or other impurities in the liquid 5, and pressurizing with the pump to cause the liquid 5 to rapidly flow through the inlet passage 121 of the joint 12 The gasket 31 of the mixing device 3 is different for each gasket 31 The number of holes 312 allows the liquid 5 to pass through the through holes 312 of the adjacent pads 31 to form a mutually aligned or misaligned state, while the liquid 5 is pushed against the spacer 31 to lock the rod of the assembly 2. The high-speed rotation of the shaft 22 causes the liquid 5 passing through the through hole 312 to be irregularly disturbed to generate the vortex 51 of the swirling region.

當液體5中之渦流51流入於各二相鄰之墊片31相接面 間之第一環槽3111內時,便會高速撞擊於第一環槽3111內壁面上產生震盪,以供液體5(如水)中之離子積(氫離子濃度與氫氧根濃度的乘積)亦將隨之大幅上升而形成分解力強之亞臨界水,再由二相鄰墊片31相接面間所形成之縫隙處,以及墊片31與桿體22之環形阻擋部221間快速的流出至容置槽111內,而渦流51通過縫隙處時壓力便會改變形成超音速狀態,並使渦流51中之氣體(如臭氧)通過時瞬間膨脹,且氣體受到分壓的作用下便會爆開,以供液體5與渦流51中之氣體混合在一起後產生非常多的微米到奈米級(如400nm)之超細氣泡52,亦可藉由螺接頭21之各出口通道212處結構設計為具有最大的出口,以避免因液體5經由出口通道212處流出時受到阻擋而使氣泡52間相互碰撞被截成較大體積,並確保氣泡52的品質與完整度,且該液體5及其氣泡52經由容置槽111處流出於座體1外部後便可直接輸出使用,或是可連接於外部設備上輸出使用。 When the eddy current 51 in the liquid 5 flows into the junction surface of each of the two adjacent spacers 31 When the first ring groove 3111 is in between, a high-speed impact on the inner wall surface of the first ring groove 3111 causes oscillation to supply the ion product (the product of the hydrogen ion concentration and the hydroxide concentration) in the liquid 5 (such as water). It will increase sharply to form a subcritical water with strong decomposing force, and then a gap formed between the adjacent surfaces of the two adjacent spacers 31, and a rapid flow between the spacer 31 and the annular blocking portion 221 of the rod 22 When the vortex 51 passes through the slit, the pressure changes to form a supersonic state, and the gas in the vortex 51 (such as ozone) expands instantaneously, and the gas is exploded under the action of partial pressure. When the liquid 5 is mixed with the gas in the vortex 51, a very large number of ultra-fine bubbles 52 of micron to nanometer (such as 400 nm) are generated, and the structure of each outlet channel 212 of the screw joint 21 can also be adopted. In order to have the largest outlet, to avoid the collision of the bubbles 52 when the liquid 5 is blocked by the outlet passage 212, the bubbles 52 are cut into a larger volume, and the quality and integrity of the bubble 52 are ensured, and the liquid 5 and After the air bubble 52 flows out of the housing 1 through the accommodating groove 111 Output may be used directly, or may be connected to the output using the external device.

而使用者亦可利用手工具對接於鎖固組件2桿體22之第 二旋動部224上,並帶動螺柱223旋緊或放鬆於螺接頭21之螺孔213中之深度調整環形阻擋部221抵靠於墊片31上之接觸力量,便可依液體5的種類(如水、酒精或黏稠物等物質)來精密微調二相鄰墊片3 1相接面間所形成之縫隙D,而液體5通過縫隙D處之流速為取決於二相鄰墊片31間之縫隙D大小及其鬆緊度,若是縫隙D越小,則液體5通過時之流速越快,且因二墊片31為由彈性材質所製成,使液體5通過縫隙D處時墊片31便會撐開呈一彈性變形狀態。 The user can also use the hand tool to dock the second body 22 of the locking component 2 The contact force of the depth adjusting annular blocking portion 221 against the spacer 31 on the second rotating portion 224 and driving the stud 223 to be screwed or loosened in the screw hole 213 of the screw joint 21 can be determined according to the type of the liquid 5 (such as water, alcohol or sticky substances) to fine-tune two adjacent gaskets 3 The gap D formed between the adjacent surfaces, and the flow rate of the liquid 5 passing through the slit D is determined by the size of the gap D between the two adjacent spacers 31 and the tightness thereof. If the gap D is smaller, the liquid 5 passes. The faster the flow rate is, and since the two spacers 31 are made of an elastic material, the gasket 31 is stretched in an elastically deformed state when the liquid 5 passes through the slit D.

是以,本創作為針對該座體1之基座11內部容置槽11 1內壁面處為形成有內螺紋112,並於容置槽111底部中央處設有對接頭12,而鎖固組件2之螺接頭21底面處朝外延伸有穿入於容置槽111中之桿體22,且螺接頭21周邊處形成有螺接於內螺紋112上之外螺紋211,再於桿體22上形成有環形阻擋部221及軸柱222,又軸柱222上所套接混合裝置3之二墊片31表面上為分別環狀排列設有不同孔數之複數通孔312,並於二相鄰之墊片31相接面間形成有一縫隙為其保護重點,當管路4中之液體5為由對接頭12處流入於二墊片31之通孔312內時,其墊片31便會高速轉動產生出迴旋渦流51,並使渦通過二相鄰墊片31間之縫隙D處時壓力改變而形成超音速狀態,以供液體5與渦流51中之氣體混合在一起產生非常多的超細氣泡52,此種氣泡52可快速均勻穿透於食物的毛細孔內進行清洗,並具有穩定的滅菌、消毒及除臭作用,或者是可利用物理性氣泡52作介面活性以取代化學性介面活性劑,更具實用性與適用性之效果。 Therefore, the present invention is for the inside of the base 11 of the base 1 to accommodate the slot 11 The inner wall surface is formed with an internal thread 112, and a pair of joints 12 are disposed at the center of the bottom of the accommodating groove 111, and the bottom surface of the screw joint 21 of the locking component 2 extends outwardly and penetrates into the accommodating groove 111. The rod body 22 is formed with a thread 211 screwed to the internal thread 112 at the periphery of the screw joint 21, and an annular blocking portion 221 and a shaft column 222 are formed on the rod body 22, and the shaft column 222 is sleeved and mixed. On the surface of the device 3 and the spacer 31, a plurality of through holes 312 having different numbers of holes are arranged in a ring shape, and a gap is formed between the adjacent surfaces of the adjacent pads 31 for protecting the focus. When the liquid 5 flows into the through hole 312 of the two gaskets 31 from the joint 12, the gasket 31 is rotated at a high speed to generate the swirling vortex 51, and the vortex passes through the gap between the two adjacent gaskets 31. The pressure changes at D to form a supersonic state, so that the liquid 5 and the gas in the vortex 51 are mixed together to produce a very large number of ultra-fine bubbles 52, which can be quickly and evenly penetrated into the pores of the food for cleaning. And has a stable sterilization, disinfection and deodorization effect, or can use physical bubbles 52 as an interface Unsubstituted chemical interface properties to the active agent, the more effective practicality and applicability.

上述詳細說明為針對本創作一種較佳之可行實施例說明而已,惟該實施例並非用以限定本創作之申請專利範圍,凡其它未脫離本創作所揭示之技藝精神下所完成之均等變化與修飾變更,均應包含於本創作所涵蓋之專利範圍中。 The above detailed description is intended to illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and other equivalents and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. Changes are to be included in the scope of patents covered by this creation.

綜上所述,本創作上述之液體渦旋混合器於使用時為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本創作誠為一實用性優異之創作,實符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障新型創作人之辛苦創作,倘若 鈞局有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,新型創作人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, the above-mentioned liquid vortex mixer can achieve its efficacy and purpose when used. Therefore, this creation is a practical and excellent creation, which is in line with the application requirements of the new patent, and is submitted according to law. I hope that the trial committee will grant this case as soon as possible to protect the hard work of the new creators. If there is any doubt in the bureau, please do not hesitate to give instructions, and the new creators will try their best to cooperate with them.

1‧‧‧座體 1‧‧‧ body

11‧‧‧基座 11‧‧‧Base

111‧‧‧容置槽 111‧‧‧ accommodating slots

1111‧‧‧抵止面 1111‧‧‧Resistance

112‧‧‧內螺紋 112‧‧‧ internal thread

12‧‧‧對接頭 12‧‧‧ pairs of joints

122‧‧‧外螺紋 122‧‧‧External thread

2‧‧‧鎖固組件 2‧‧‧Locking components

21‧‧‧螺接頭 21‧‧‧Spiral joint

211‧‧‧外螺紋 211‧‧‧ external thread

212‧‧‧出口通道 212‧‧‧Exit channel

2121‧‧‧槽孔 2121‧‧‧ slots

2122‧‧‧凸部 2122‧‧‧ convex

2123‧‧‧切口 2123‧‧‧Incision

213‧‧‧螺孔 213‧‧‧ screw holes

214‧‧‧第一旋動部 214‧‧‧First Rotation Department

22‧‧‧桿體 22‧‧‧ rod body

221‧‧‧環形阻擋部 221‧‧‧Ring Block

222‧‧‧軸柱 222‧‧‧ shaft column

223‧‧‧螺柱 223‧‧‧ Stud

224‧‧‧第二旋動部 224‧‧‧Second Rotation

3‧‧‧混合裝置 3‧‧‧Mixed device

31‧‧‧墊片 31‧‧‧shims

311‧‧‧軸孔 311‧‧‧Axis hole

3111‧‧‧第一環槽 3111‧‧‧First ring groove

3112‧‧‧第二環槽 3112‧‧‧Second ring groove

312‧‧‧通孔 312‧‧‧through hole

Claims (10)

一種液體渦旋混合器,係包括有座體、鎖固組件及混合裝置,其中:該座體為具有基座,並於基座內部形成有容置槽,且容置槽內壁面處形成有內螺紋,又容置槽底部中央處為朝外延伸設有可與預設管路相連接之對接頭,並於對接頭之中空內部形成有可供預設管路中液體流入容置槽內之入口通道;該鎖固組件為包括有螺接頭及位於螺接頭底面處所朝外延伸穿入於容置槽中之桿體,並於螺接頭周邊處形成有螺接於內螺紋上之外螺紋,且螺接頭表面上位於桿體周圍處設有至少一個連通於容置槽處而可供預設液體流出座體外部之出口通道,而桿體上為形成有環形阻擋部,並由環形阻擋部中央處朝入口通道方向延伸出一軸柱;該混合裝置為具有至少二個相互疊合之墊片,其墊片中央處形成有套接於軸柱上之軸孔,並由其中一墊片抵靠於環形阻擋部上,且另一墊片抵靠於容置槽相鄰於對接頭之入口通道處,又二相鄰之墊片表面上位於軸孔周圍處分別環狀排列設有不同孔數而可供預設液體通過時墊片高速轉動產生出渦流之複數通孔,且各二相鄰之墊片相接面間形成有可供預設液體通過時壓力改變形成超音速狀態並與渦流中的氣體混合產生超細氣泡之縫隙。 A liquid vortex mixer includes a seat body, a locking assembly and a mixing device, wherein: the base body has a base, and a receiving groove is formed inside the base, and the inner wall surface of the receiving groove is formed The internal thread and the center of the bottom of the receiving groove are outwardly extending with a pair of joints connectable with the preset pipeline, and a liquid for allowing the liquid in the preset pipeline to flow into the receiving groove is formed in the hollow interior of the joint. The inlet passage is a rod body including a screw joint and a rod extending outwardly at a bottom surface of the screw joint, and a screw threaded on the inner thread is formed at a periphery of the screw joint And the surface of the screw joint is disposed at the periphery of the rod body at least one outlet passage communicating with the accommodating groove for allowing the preset liquid to flow out of the outer portion of the seat body, and the rod body is formed with an annular blocking portion and is blocked by the ring a shaft column extends from the center of the portion toward the inlet passage; the mixing device has at least two mutually overlapping gaskets, and a shaft hole sleeved on the shaft column is formed at the center of the gasket, and one of the gaskets is formed Reach against the annular block and another The gasket abuts against the accommodating groove adjacent to the inlet passage of the joint, and the adjacent gasket surface is located around the shaft hole and is annularly arranged with different holes for the preset liquid to pass through. The high-speed rotation of the sheet generates a plurality of through holes of the eddy current, and the adjacent surfaces of the adjacent spacers are formed with a pressure change for forming a supersonic state when the predetermined liquid passes, and mixing with the gas in the eddy current to generate ultrafine bubbles. Gap. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液體渦旋混合器,其中該座體之容置槽底部為形成有平整狀之抵止面,並於混合裝置另一墊片之軸孔底部周緣處朝外形成有伸入於對接頭的入口通道中之環凸部,且環凸部相鄰於墊片處之橫向表面形成有抵靠於抵止面上之靠合面。 The liquid vortex mixer according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the receiving groove of the base body is formed with a flat abutting surface, and is at the periphery of the bottom of the shaft hole of the other gasket of the mixing device. A ring protrusion extending into the inlet passage of the joint is formed outside, and a lateral surface of the ring protrusion adjacent to the gasket is formed with abutment surface abutting against the abutment surface. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之液體渦旋混合器,其中該基座之抵止面相鄰於對接頭入口通道周緣處為形成有可供墊片靠合面抵持接觸於其上之凸緣。 The liquid vortex mixer of claim 2, wherein the abutting surface of the base is adjacent to the periphery of the joint inlet passage to form a gasket abutting surface to be in contact therewith. Flange. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液體渦旋混合器,其中該鎖固組件之螺接頭出口通道內壁面處為具有圓弧狀之複數槽孔,並於各二相鄰之槽孔內側處皆形成有凸部,再由槽孔內壁面處向外剖設有貫通延伸至外螺紋處之切口。 The liquid vortex mixer according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall surface of the screw joint outlet passage of the locking component is a plurality of slots having an arc shape, and is located at the inner side of each adjacent slot. A convex portion is formed, and a slit extending through the external thread is formed outwardly from the inner wall surface of the slot. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液體渦旋混合器,其中該鎖固組件之螺接頭中央處為設有螺孔,並於桿體上相對於軸柱之另側處設有螺接於螺孔中結合成為一體之螺柱。 The liquid vortex mixer according to claim 1, wherein the screw joint of the locking component is provided with a screw hole, and is screwed on the other side of the shaft relative to the other side of the shaft column. The screw holes are combined into a stud. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之液體渦旋混合器,其中該螺接頭之螺孔頂部周緣處為朝外形成有凸出之第一旋動部,並於桿體之螺柱端部上形成有較小尺寸且位於螺孔外側處之第二旋動部。 The liquid vortex mixer of claim 5, wherein the top end of the screw hole of the screw joint is formed with a convex first opening portion outwardly and on the stud end of the rod body. A second swirling portion having a smaller size and located outside the screw hole is formed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液體渦旋混合器,其中該鎖固組件之桿體環形阻擋部相鄰於軸柱處之橫向表面為形成有可供墊片抵靠於其上之抵持面,並於抵持面上凹設有一環狀凹槽,且墊片表面上位於通孔周緣處凹設有對應於環狀凹槽處之第二環槽。 The liquid vortex mixer of claim 1, wherein the annular annular blocking portion of the locking assembly adjacent to the lateral surface of the shaft column is formed with a gasket for abutting thereon The surface is recessed, and an annular groove is recessed on the resisting surface, and a second annular groove corresponding to the annular groove is recessed on the surface of the gasket at the periphery of the through hole. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液體渦旋混合器,其中該混合裝置各二相鄰之墊片相接面上位於通孔周緣處為分別凹設有相對應而可供預設液體流入於其內時產生高速震盪之第一環槽。 The liquid vortex mixer of claim 1, wherein the adjacent surfaces of the two adjacent gaskets of the mixing device are located at the periphery of the through hole, respectively corresponding to the predetermined liquid inflow. A first ring groove that generates high-speed oscillations therein. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液體渦旋混合器,其中該混合裝置各二相鄰墊片間所形成之縫隙為20~50μm。 The liquid vortex mixer according to claim 1, wherein a gap formed between two adjacent spacers of the mixing device is 20 to 50 μm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液體渦旋混合器,其中該混合裝置之墊片為由鐵氟龍、不銹鋼或乙烯丙烯橡膠之彈性材質所製成。 The liquid vortex mixer of claim 1, wherein the gasket of the mixing device is made of an elastic material of Teflon, stainless steel or ethylene propylene rubber.
TW104211247U 2015-07-13 2015-07-13 Liquid vortex mixer TWM516457U (en)

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