TWM516216U - Key and pressing switch - Google Patents

Key and pressing switch Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM516216U
TWM516216U TW104214637U TW104214637U TWM516216U TW M516216 U TWM516216 U TW M516216U TW 104214637 U TW104214637 U TW 104214637U TW 104214637 U TW104214637 U TW 104214637U TW M516216 U TWM516216 U TW M516216U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
button
conductive element
pressure spring
keycap
recess
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TW104214637U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yi-Sheng Wang
xin-hao Jian
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Lian Ji Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Lian Ji Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Lian Ji Technology Co Ltd
Priority to TW104214637U priority Critical patent/TWM516216U/en
Publication of TWM516216U publication Critical patent/TWM516216U/en

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Description

按鍵及按壓開關 Button and push switch

本創作係有關按鍵及按壓開關,特別是指一種將用以產生觸發效果之動作行程點設計在整個按鍵外部,藉以提升適用性,且有助於其應用對象之模組化設計的按鍵,以及與其相關的按壓開關。 The present invention relates to a button and a push switch, and particularly to a button for designing a motion stroke point for generating a trigger effect outside the entire button, thereby improving applicability and facilitating modular design of the application object thereof, and The pressing switch associated with it.

按壓式的開關(以下統稱按壓開關),係為一種普遍使用於電子設備供用以啟動其運作或控制運作狀態的開關元件,其基本上係在一本體上設有數量不等的按鍵,以及對應於按鍵的開關電路,主要透過使用者壓觸按鍵之方式,由按鍵觸發開關電路之電極耦接,進而產生控制電流導通與否之操控效果。 A push-type switch (hereinafter collectively referred to as a push switch) is a switch element commonly used in an electronic device for starting its operation or controlling an operation state, which basically has a number of buttons on a body, and corresponding The switch circuit of the button is mainly connected to the electrode of the switch circuit by the button of the user by pressing the button, thereby generating a control effect of controlling the conduction of the current.

由於一般按壓開關之按鍵具有快速復位的能力,因此尤適合應用於較需要準確掌握操控時機,或是較操控頻率較高的設備或裝置;例如,電腦鍵盤即可視為一同時包含有複數個按鍵的按壓開關。 Since the button of the general push switch has the capability of quick reset, it is particularly suitable for a device or device that needs to accurately grasp the control timing or has a higher control frequency; for example, the computer keyboard can be regarded as containing a plurality of buttons at the same time. Press the switch.

就實際之操作習慣而言,按鍵之按壓力道及回復速度往往會影響使用者之操作手感,甚至影響操控的時機;然而,目前坊間既有習用的按壓開關,多係將用以產生按壓觸發效果的按鍵一體整合於整個開關上,無法讓使用者得以將按鍵及開關電路任意的搭配應用,且較不利於按壓開關之模組化設計。 As far as the actual operating habits are concerned, the press pressure and recovery speed of the buttons often affect the user's operating feel and even affect the timing of the control; however, there are currently customary push switches, which are used to generate press triggers. The effect of the button integrated into the entire switch, can not allow the user to use the button and switch circuit any combination, and is not conducive to the modular design of the push switch.

尤其,在操控動作較為頻繁的按壓開關中,常有某 些使用頻率較高之按鍵,會因為較常常受到按壓使用而損壞,而在既有習知的按壓開關結構中,當遇有按鍵動作異常需要更換或是檢修時,需要將整個按壓開關拆卸才能進行按鍵之維修,因而花費較多的維修時間及成本。 In particular, in a push switch that has a relatively frequent manipulation action, there is often a certain Some buttons with higher frequency are damaged because they are often pressed. In the conventional push switch structure, when the button action is abnormal and needs to be replaced or repaired, the entire push switch needs to be removed. The maintenance of the button takes a lot of repair time and cost.

本創作主要提供一種將按鍵用以產生觸發效果之動作行程點設計在整個按鍵外部,藉以提升按鍵之適用性,且有助於其應用對象之模組化設計的按鍵以及與其相關的按壓開關,為其主要目的者。 The present invention mainly provides a button for designing a motion stroke point for generating a trigger effect outside the entire button, thereby improving the applicability of the button, and facilitating the modular design of the application object and the pressing switch associated therewith. For its main purpose.

本創作所揭露之按鍵,基本上包括:一殼體、一鍵帽、一導電元件,以及至少一復位彈簧;其中:該殼體,係具有一供收容該導電元件之容置空間,其底部設有一與該容置空間貫通的操作口,其頂部設有一與該容置空間貫通的裝配口;該鍵帽,係以可與該殼體相對軸向往復位移的型態安裝於該殼體之裝配口處;該導電元件,係安裝於該殼體之容置空間內且與該鍵帽構成傳動聯結,該導電元件且可受該鍵帽帶動而相對伸出操作口;該至少一復位彈簧,係設於該殼體與該導電元件之間,供常態將該導電元件朝向該殼體內部方向推頂。 The button disclosed in the present invention basically includes: a casing, a keycap, a conductive member, and at least one return spring; wherein: the casing has a receiving space for receiving the conductive member, and a bottom portion thereof An operation port penetrating the accommodating space is disposed, and a top portion is provided with a fitting opening penetrating the accommodating space; the key cap is mounted on the shell in a shape reciprocally displaceable relative to the housing The conductive member is mounted in the accommodating space of the housing and is in driving connection with the key cap, and the conductive member is driven by the key cap to extend relative to the operating port; the at least one reset A spring is disposed between the housing and the conductive member for normally guiding the conductive member toward the interior of the housing.

利用上述技術特徵,本創作所揭露之按鍵,於使用時,係可利用殼體安裝於所應用之設備主體上,透過簡單按壓鍵帽之方式,使導電元件伸出操作口,進而觸發其所對應的電路甚至是機械構造,由於係將按鍵用以產生觸發效果之動作行程點設置在整個按鍵外部,不但可有效提升按鍵之適用性,更有助於其應用對象之模組化設計。 According to the above technical features, the button disclosed in the present invention can be mounted on the main body of the device by using the housing, and the conductive member is extended beyond the keycap by simply pressing the keycap, thereby triggering the triggering of the button. Corresponding circuit or even mechanical structure, because the action point of the button used to generate the trigger effect is set outside the entire button, not only can effectively improve the applicability of the button, but also contribute to the modular design of the application object.

依據上述技術特徵,所述按鍵係於該至少一導電元 件與該鍵帽之間設有至少一壓力彈簧。 According to the above technical feature, the button is tied to the at least one conductive element At least one pressure spring is disposed between the piece and the key cap.

依據上述技術特徵,所述按鍵係於該至少一導電元件與該鍵帽之間設有至少一壓力彈簧;該鍵帽係設有一供該導電元件對應套入的第一凹部,該導電元件設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧對應套入的第二凹部。 According to the above technical feature, the button is provided with at least one pressure spring between the at least one conductive element and the key cap; the key cap is provided with a first recess for the conductive element to be nested, and the conductive component is provided There is a second recess for the at least one pressure spring to fit in.

依據上述技術特徵,所述按鍵係於該至少一導電元件與該鍵帽之間設有至少一壓力彈簧,另於該至少一壓力彈簧與該鍵帽之間設有一襯帽;該鍵帽係設有一供該導電元件對應套入的第一凹部,該導電元件設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧及該襯帽對應套入的第二凹部,該襯帽設有一供該壓力彈簧對應套入的第三凹部。 According to the above technical feature, the button is provided with at least one pressure spring between the at least one conductive element and the key cap, and a cap is disposed between the at least one pressure spring and the key cap; a first recess is provided for the conductive component to be nested. The conductive component is provided with a second recess for the at least one pressure spring and the corresponding cap. The bush is provided with a corresponding recess for the pressure spring. The third recess.

依據上述技術特徵,所述按鍵係於該至少一導電元件與該鍵帽之間設有至少一壓力彈簧;該導電元件設有一供該鍵帽及該至少一壓力彈簧對應套入的第四凹部,該鍵帽設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧對應套入的第五凹部。 According to the above technical feature, the button is provided with at least one pressure spring between the at least one conductive element and the key cap; the conductive element is provided with a fourth recess for the key cap and the at least one pressure spring to be correspondingly inserted The keycap is provided with a fifth recess for the at least one pressure spring to fit in.

依據上述技術特徵,所述按鍵係於該至少一導電元件與該鍵帽之間設有至少一壓力彈簧,另於該至少一壓力彈簧與該鍵帽之間設有一襯帽;該鍵帽係設有一供該襯帽對應套入的第六凹部,該襯帽設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧及該導電元件對應套入的第七凹部,該導電元件設有一供該壓力彈簧對應套入的第八凹部。 According to the above technical feature, the button is provided with at least one pressure spring between the at least one conductive element and the key cap, and a cap is disposed between the at least one pressure spring and the key cap; a sixth recess is provided for the corresponding insertion of the cap, the cap is provided with a seventh recess for the at least one pressure spring and the conductive element to be nested, and the conductive element is provided with a corresponding insertion of the pressure spring. The eighth recess.

所述按鍵係於該殼體處設有至少一第一接合件。 The button is provided with at least one first engaging member at the housing.

所述按鍵係於該殼體之底部凹設有一接合槽。 The button is recessed with an engaging groove at the bottom of the housing.

所述按鍵係於該殼體處設有至少一第一接合件,以及於該殼體之底部設有一接合槽。 The button is provided with at least one first engaging member at the housing, and an engaging groove is provided at the bottom of the housing.

所述至少一第一接合件係為一磁鐵。 The at least one first engaging member is a magnet.

所述至少一第一接合件係為一鐵件。 The at least one first engaging member is an iron member.

本創作所揭露之按壓開關,基本上包括有:至少一按鍵,以及一開關本體;其中:該至少一按鍵係由一殼體、一鍵帽、一導電元件及至少一復位彈簧組構而成,該殼體具有一供收容該導電元件之容置空間,該殼體底部設有一與該容置空間貫通的操作口,該殼體頂部設有一與該容置空間貫通的裝配口,該鍵帽係以可與該殼體相對軸向往復位移的型態安裝於該殼體之裝配口處,該導電元件係安裝於該殼體之容置空間內且與該鍵帽構成傳動聯結,該導電元件且可受該鍵帽帶動而相對伸出操作口,該至少一復位彈簧,係設於該殼體與該導電元件之間,供常態將該導電元件朝向該殼體內部方向推頂;該開關本體係在一按鍵座內部設有一電路板,該按鍵座上設有至少一供該至少一按鍵對應置入的裝配槽,該電路板係設有至少一組與該至少一裝配槽對應配置的開關電路,該至少一開關電路係設有至少兩個常態未導通的電極,該至少一開關電路之至少兩個電極,且呈可受該至少一按鍵之導電元件觸碰導通的型態配置。 The push switch disclosed in the present invention basically comprises: at least one button, and a switch body; wherein: the at least one button is formed by a casing, a keycap, a conductive component and at least one return spring The housing has an accommodating space for accommodating the conductive component, and the bottom of the housing is provided with an operation opening penetrating the accommodating space, and the top of the housing is provided with a mounting opening penetrating the accommodating space, the key The cap is mounted on the mounting opening of the housing in a manner that is reciprocally displaceable relative to the housing. The conductive component is mounted in the receiving space of the housing and is in driving connection with the key cap. The conductive element can be driven by the key cap to extend relative to the operating port, and the at least one return spring is disposed between the housing and the conductive element for normally pushing the conductive element toward the inside of the housing; The switch system is provided with a circuit board inside a button base, and the button base is provided with at least one mounting slot corresponding to the at least one button, and the circuit board is provided with at least one set corresponding to the at least one mounting slot Configuration open Circuit, the at least one switching circuit system is provided with at least two electrodes are not normally turned on, the at least one switching circuit of the at least two electrodes and form a conductive element may be affected by the touch key of the turned-type configuration at least.

利用上述技術特徵,本創作所揭露之按壓開關,係將整個開關用以產生電極導通效果之範圍設置在按鍵外部,俾可獲致一方便更換按鍵的按壓開關,除可供使用者依照本身實際需求,自行搭配或更換不同按壓力道或不同按壓行程之按鍵使用,亦方便單就損毀的按鍵加以更換,大幅降低按壓開關之檢修速度及成本。 By using the above technical features, the push switch disclosed in the present invention sets the range of the entire switch for generating the electrode conduction effect outside the button, so that a push switch for conveniently replacing the button can be obtained, except that the user can follow the actual needs of the user. It can also be used to replace or replace the buttons with different pressure strokes or different pressing strokes. It is also convenient to replace the damaged buttons, which greatly reduces the inspection speed and cost of the push switch.

依據上述技術特徵,所述至少一按鍵係於該至少一導電元件與該鍵帽之間設有至少一壓力彈簧。 According to the above technical feature, the at least one button is provided with at least one pressure spring between the at least one conductive element and the keycap.

利用上述技術特徵,所述至少一按鍵係於該至少一導電元件與該鍵帽之間設有至少一壓力彈簧;該鍵帽係設有一供 該導電元件對應套入的第一凹部,該導電元件設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧對應套入的第二凹部。 According to the above technical feature, the at least one button is provided with at least one pressure spring between the at least one conductive element and the keycap; the keycap is provided with a The conductive element corresponds to the first recessed portion, and the conductive element is provided with a second recess for the at least one pressure spring to be nested.

利用上述技術特徵,所述至少一按鍵係於該至少一導電元件與該鍵帽之間設有至少一壓力彈簧,另於該至少一壓力彈簧與該鍵帽之間設有一襯帽;該鍵帽係設有一供該導電元件對應套入的第一凹部,該導電元件設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧及該襯帽對應套入的第二凹部,該襯帽設有一供該壓力彈簧對應套入的第三凹部。 According to the above technical feature, the at least one button is provided with at least one pressure spring between the at least one conductive element and the key cap, and a cap is disposed between the at least one pressure spring and the key cap; The cap is provided with a first recess for the conductive element to be nested, and the conductive element is provided with a second recess for the at least one pressure spring and the corresponding cap, the cap is provided with a corresponding sleeve for the pressure spring Enter the third recess.

依據上述技術特徵,所述至少一按鍵係於該至少一導電元件與該鍵帽之間設有至少一壓力彈簧;該導電元件設有一供該鍵帽及該至少一壓力彈簧對應套入的第四凹部,該鍵帽設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧對應套入的第五凹部。 According to the above technical feature, the at least one button is provided with at least one pressure spring between the at least one conductive element and the key cap; the conductive element is provided with a corresponding one for the key cap and the at least one pressure spring The four recesses are provided with a fifth recess for the at least one pressure spring to fit in.

依據上述技術特徵,所述至少一按鍵係於該至少一導電元件與該鍵帽之間設有至少一壓力彈簧,另於該至少一壓力彈簧與該鍵帽之間設有一襯帽;該鍵帽係設有一供該襯帽對應套入的第六凹部,該襯帽設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧及該導電元件對應套入的第七凹部,該導電元件設有一供該壓力彈簧對應套入的第八凹部。 According to the above technical feature, the at least one button is provided with at least one pressure spring between the at least one conductive element and the key cap, and a cap is disposed between the at least one pressure spring and the key cap; The cap is provided with a sixth recess for the corresponding insertion of the cap, the cap is provided with a seventh recess for the at least one pressure spring and the conductive element to be nested, and the conductive element is provided with a corresponding sleeve for the pressure spring Enter the eighth recess.

所述按壓開關係於該至少一按鍵之殼體處設有至少一第一接合件,於該開關本體之該至少一裝配槽周圍有至少一供與第一接合件對應接合的第二接合件。 The pressing member is provided with at least one first engaging member at the housing of the at least one button, and at least one second engaging member for correspondingly engaging the first engaging member around the at least one mounting groove of the switch body .

所述按壓開關係於該至少一按鍵之殼體底部凹設有一接合槽,該開關本體係在其電路板上設有至少一與該至少一裝配槽相對應配置的接合座,該至少一開關電路之全數電極係設於該至少一接合座上,該至少一接合座且可與該至少一按鍵之接合槽對應接合。 The bottom of the housing of the at least one button is recessed with an engagement slot, and the switch system is provided on the circuit board with at least one joint corresponding to the at least one mounting slot, the at least one switch The plurality of electrodes of the circuit are disposed on the at least one engaging seat, and the at least one engaging seat is engageable with the engaging groove of the at least one button.

所述按壓開關係於該至少一按鍵之殼體處設有至少一第一接合件,於該開關本體之該至少一裝配槽周圍有至少一供與第一接合件對應接合的第二接合件,以及於該至少一按鍵之殼體底部凹設有一接合槽,該開關本體係在其電路板上設有至少一與該至少一裝配槽相對應配置的接合座,該至少一開關電路之全數電極係設於該至少一接合座上,該至少一接合座且可與該至少一按鍵之接合槽對應接合。 The pressing member is provided with at least one first engaging member at the housing of the at least one button, and at least one second engaging member for correspondingly engaging the first engaging member around the at least one mounting groove of the switch body And a receiving slot is recessed in the bottom of the at least one button, the switch system is provided on the circuit board with at least one joint corresponding to the at least one mounting slot, and the total number of the at least one switching circuit The electrode is disposed on the at least one engaging seat, and the at least one engaging seat is engageable with the engaging groove of the at least one button.

所述至少一設於該至少一接合座上之開關電路,係分別在其所設置之全數電極之尾端彎折形成一供與該電路板相焊固接合的插接部。 The at least one switch circuit disposed on the at least one joint is bent at a tail end of the plurality of electrodes disposed to form a plug portion for soldering engagement with the circuit board.

所述至少一設於該至少一接合座上之開關電路,係分別在其所設置之全數電極之尾端彎折形成一供與該電路板焊固接合的靠貼部。 The at least one switch circuit disposed on the at least one joint base is bent at a tail end of the plurality of electrodes disposed thereon to form a contact portion for soldering engagement with the circuit board.

所述至少一開關電路之全數電極係貼附配置於該電路板上。 All of the electrodes of the at least one switching circuit are attached to the circuit board.

所述至少一第一接合件及該至少一第二接合件係分別為可對應吸附的磁鐵。 The at least one first joint member and the at least one second joint member are respectively magnets that can be correspondingly adsorbed.

所述至少一第一接合件及該至少一第二接合件,係分別為一磁鐵及一鐵件。 The at least one first engaging member and the at least one second engaging member are respectively a magnet and an iron member.

具體而言,本創作所揭露之按鍵及按壓開關,主要將按鍵用以產生觸發效果之動作行程點設置在整個按鍵外部,不但可有效提升按鍵之適用性,更有助於按壓開關之模組化設計,使包含其之按壓開關,可供使用者依照本身實際需求,自行搭配或更換不同按壓力道或不同按壓行程之按鍵使用,亦方便單就損毀的按鍵加以更換,大幅降低按壓開關之檢修速度及成本。 Specifically, the button and the push switch disclosed in the present invention mainly set the action stroke point of the button to generate the trigger effect outside the entire button, which not only can effectively improve the applicability of the button, but also help to press the switch module. The design allows the user to press and press the buttons of different pressure strokes or different press strokes according to their actual needs. It is also convenient to replace the damaged buttons and greatly reduce the pressure switch. Inspection speed and cost.

10‧‧‧按鍵 10‧‧‧ button

11‧‧‧殼體 11‧‧‧Shell

111‧‧‧容置空間 111‧‧‧ accommodating space

112‧‧‧操作口 112‧‧‧Operation port

113‧‧‧裝配口 113‧‧‧Assembly

114‧‧‧接合槽 114‧‧‧ Engagement slot

12‧‧‧鍵帽 12‧‧‧Key Cap

13‧‧‧導電元件 13‧‧‧Conducting components

14‧‧‧復位彈簧 14‧‧‧Return spring

15‧‧‧壓力彈簧 15‧‧‧pressure spring

16‧‧‧襯帽 16‧‧‧ hood

171‧‧‧第一凹部 171‧‧‧ first recess

172‧‧‧第二凹部 172‧‧‧Second recess

173‧‧‧第三凹部 173‧‧‧ third recess

174‧‧‧第四凹部 174‧‧‧4th recess

175‧‧‧第五凹部 175‧‧‧ fifth recess

176‧‧‧第六凹部 176‧‧‧ sixth recess

177‧‧‧第七凹部 177‧‧‧ seventh recess

178‧‧‧第八凹部 178‧‧‧8th recess

20‧‧‧開關本體 20‧‧‧Switch body

21‧‧‧按鍵座 21‧‧‧Keypad

211‧‧‧裝配槽 211‧‧‧Assemble

22‧‧‧電路板 22‧‧‧ Circuit board

23‧‧‧開關電路 23‧‧‧Switch circuit

231‧‧‧電極 231‧‧‧ electrodes

231A‧‧‧插接部 231A‧‧‧Plug

231B‧‧‧靠貼部 231B‧‧‧Relief

24‧‧‧接合座 24‧‧‧ joint seat

31‧‧‧第一接合件 31‧‧‧First joint

32‧‧‧第二接合件 32‧‧‧Second joint parts

第1圖係為本創作之按鍵外觀結構圖。 The first picture is the structure of the button appearance of the creation.

第2圖係為本創作第一實施例之按鍵結構分解圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the key structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係為本創作第一實施例之按鍵暨包含其之按壓開關結構剖視圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the push button and the push switch including the first embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係為本創作第一實施例之按鍵暨包含其之按壓開關於電路觸發狀態下之結構剖視圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the button and the push switch including the first embodiment of the present invention in a state in which the circuit is triggered.

第5圖係為本創作第二實施例之按鍵暨包含其之按壓開關結構剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the push button and the push switch including the second embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係為本創作第三實施例之按鍵暨包含其之按壓開關結構剖視圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the push button and the push switch including the third embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖係為本創作第四實施例之按鍵暨包含其之按壓開關結構剖視圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the push button and the push switch including the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖係為本創作之按壓開關外觀結構圖。 Figure 8 is a structural view of the push switch of the present creation.

第9圖係為本創作之按壓開關結構分解圖。 Figure 9 is an exploded view of the structure of the push switch of the present invention.

第10圖係為本創作另一實施例之按壓開關結構分解圖。 Fig. 10 is an exploded view showing the structure of a push switch of another embodiment of the present invention.

第11圖係為本創作又一實施例之按壓開關結構分解圖。 Figure 11 is an exploded view showing the structure of a push switch of still another embodiment of the present invention.

本創作主要提供一種將按鍵用以產生觸發效果之動作行程點設置在整個按鍵外部,藉以提升按鍵之適用性,且有助於其應用對象之模組化設計的按鍵以及與其相關的按壓開關,如第1圖至第4圖所示,本創作所揭露之按鍵10,基本上包括:一殼體11、一鍵帽12、一導電元件13,以及至少一復位彈簧14;其 中: The present invention mainly provides a button for setting a motion stroke point for generating a trigger effect outside the entire button, thereby improving the applicability of the button, and facilitating the modular design of the application object and the pressing switch associated therewith. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the button 10 disclosed in the present invention basically comprises: a casing 11, a keycap 12, a conductive member 13, and at least one return spring 14; in:

該殼體11,係具有一供收容該導電元件13之容置空間111,於其底部設有一與該容置空間111貫通的操作口112,於其頂部設有一與該容置空間111貫通的裝配口113,除可作為安裝相關構件之機械結構體之外,更藉以構成一可供該鍵帽12帶動該導電元件13做相對與其軸向往復位移的通道。 The housing 11 has an accommodating space 111 for receiving the conductive member 13. The bottom portion of the housing 11 has an operation opening 112 extending through the accommodating space 111. The assembly opening 113, in addition to being a mechanical structure for mounting the relevant member, constitutes a passage for the keycap 12 to drive the conductive member 13 relative to its axial reciprocal displacement.

該鍵帽12,係以可與該殼體11相對軸向往復位移的型態安裝於該殼體11之裝配口113處,主要做為供使用者按壓的結構體,並且同時可對收容於該殼體11之容置空間111內部的構件產生屏蔽的效果。 The keycap 12 is mounted on the mounting opening 113 of the housing 11 in a form that is reciprocally displaceable relative to the housing 11, and is mainly used as a structure for the user to press, and can be accommodated at the same time. The member inside the housing space 111 of the housing 11 produces a shielding effect.

該導電元件13,係安裝於該殼體11之容置空間111內且與該鍵帽12構成傳動聯結,該導電元件13且可受該鍵帽12帶動而相對伸出操作口112,主要透過導電元件13伸出操作口112的方式,觸發其所對應的電路或機械構造。 The conductive element 13 is mounted in the accommodating space 111 of the housing 11 and is in driving connection with the keycap 12. The conductive element 13 can be driven by the keycap 12 to extend relative to the operating port 112, mainly through The manner in which the conductive element 13 extends beyond the operating port 112 triggers its corresponding electrical or mechanical configuration.

該至少一復位彈簧14,係設於該殼體11與該導電元件13之間,供常態將該導電元件13朝向該殼體11內部方向推頂,主要在使用者鬆開鍵帽12時,提供令導電元件13及鍵帽12即時復位的彈性回復力量。 The at least one return spring 14 is disposed between the housing 11 and the conductive member 13 for normally pushing the conductive member 13 toward the inside of the housing 11 mainly when the user releases the key cap 12 An elastic restoring force is provided to instantly reset the conductive member 13 and the keycap 12.

原則上,本創作所揭露之按鍵,於使用時,係可利用殼體11安裝於所應用之設備主體上,透過簡單按壓鍵帽12之方式,使導電元件13伸出操作口112,進而觸發其所對應的電路甚至是機構構造,由於係將按鍵10用以產生觸發效果之動作行程點設置在整個按鍵10外部,不但可有效提升按鍵10之適用性,更有助於其應用對象之模組化設計。 In principle, the button disclosed in the present invention can be mounted on the applied device body by using the housing 11 during use, and the conductive member 13 is extended beyond the operation port 112 by simply pressing the keycap 12, thereby triggering. The corresponding circuit and even the mechanism structure, because the action point of the button 10 for generating the trigger effect is set outside the button 10, not only can effectively improve the applicability of the button 10, but also contribute to the application of the object. Group design.

例如,在第3圖及第4圖所示之實施例中,係由一組按鍵10及一組開關本體20組合構成一按壓開關,可透過簡單 按壓鍵帽12之方式,使導電元件13伸出操作口112,進而觸發其所對應的電路(如圖中所示由兩個電極構成之開關電路23),由於係將按鍵10用以產生觸發效果之動作行程點設置在整個按鍵10外部,有助於整體按壓開關之模組化設計。 For example, in the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a set of buttons 10 and a group of switch bodies 20 are combined to form a push switch, which is simple. Pressing the keycap 12 causes the conductive element 13 to extend out of the operation port 112, thereby triggering its corresponding circuit (the switch circuit 23 composed of two electrodes as shown in the figure), since the button 10 is used to generate the trigger The action travel point is set outside the entire button 10 to facilitate the modular design of the overall push switch.

再者,本創作之按鍵10,於實施時,整體按鍵10係可進一步於該至少一導電元件13與該鍵帽12之間設有至少一壓力彈簧15,主要利用壓力彈簧15加快鍵帽12之復位速度,同時亦可用以調變整個按鍵10之按壓力道。 In addition, the button 10 of the present invention can be further provided with at least one pressure spring 15 between the at least one conductive member 13 and the keycap 12, and the keycap 12 is mainly accelerated by the pressure spring 15. The reset speed can also be used to adjust the pressure channel of the entire button 10.

在上揭第3圖及第4圖所示之實施例中,所述按鍵10係於該至少一導電元件13與該鍵帽12之間設有至少一壓力彈簧15;該鍵帽12係設有一供該導電元件13對應套入的第一凹部171,該導電元件13設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧15對應套入的第二凹部172。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the button 10 is provided with at least one pressure spring 15 between the at least one conductive element 13 and the keycap 12; the key cap 12 is provided There is a first recess 171 for the conductive element 13 to be nested. The conductive element 13 is provided with a second recess 172 for the at least one pressure spring 15 to be nested.

於具體實施時,本創作之按鍵10亦可如第5圖所示,於該至少一導電元件13與該鍵帽12之間設有至少一壓力彈簧15,另於該至少一壓力彈簧15與該鍵帽12之間設有一襯帽16;在本實施例中,該鍵帽12係設有一供該導電元件13對應套入的第一凹部171,該導電元件13設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧15及該襯帽16對應套入的第二凹部172,該襯帽16設有一供該壓力彈簧15對應套入的第三凹部173。 In a specific implementation, the button 10 of the present invention can also be provided with at least one pressure spring 15 between the at least one conductive element 13 and the keycap 12, as shown in FIG. 5, and the at least one pressure spring 15 and A cap 16 is disposed between the key caps 12; in the embodiment, the cap 12 is provided with a first recess 171 for the corresponding insertion of the conductive component 13, and the conductive component 13 is provided with a pressure for the at least one pressure. The spring 15 and the cap 16 correspond to the second recess 172 which is nested. The cap 16 is provided with a third recess 173 for the corresponding insertion of the pressure spring 15 .

於具體實施時,本創作之按鍵10亦可如第6圖所示,於該至少一導電元件13與該鍵帽12之間設有至少一壓力彈簧15;該導電元件13設有一供該鍵帽12及該至少一壓力彈簧15對應套入的第四凹部174,該鍵帽12則設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧15對應套入的第五凹部175。 In a specific implementation, the button 10 of the present invention can also be provided with at least one pressure spring 15 between the at least one conductive element 13 and the keycap 12 as shown in FIG. 6; the conductive element 13 is provided with a button The cap 12 and the at least one pressure spring 15 are correspondingly engaged with the fourth recess 174. The key cap 12 is provided with a fifth recess 175 for the at least one pressure spring 15 to be nested.

於具體實施時,本創作之按鍵10亦可如第7圖所 示,於該至少一導電元件13與該鍵帽12之間設有至少一壓力彈簧15,另於該至少一壓力彈簧15與該鍵帽12之間設有一襯帽16;該鍵帽12係設有一供該襯帽16對應套入的第六凹部176,該襯帽16設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧15及該導電元件13對應套入的第七凹部177,該導電元件13設有一供該壓力彈簧15對應套入的第八凹部178。 In the specific implementation, the button 10 of the creation can also be as shown in FIG. At least one pressure spring 15 is disposed between the at least one conductive element 13 and the keycap 12, and a cap 16 is disposed between the at least one pressure spring 15 and the keycap 12; the key cap 12 is A sixth recess 176 is provided for the corresponding insertion of the cap 16 . The cap 16 is provided with a seventh recess 177 for the at least one pressure spring 15 and the conductive element 13 . The conductive element 13 is provided with a The pressure spring 15 corresponds to the inserted eighth recess 178.

本創作之按鍵10在上揭各種可能實施之結構型態下,整體按鍵10係可進一步於該殼體11處設有至少一第一接合件31,可利用第一接合件31與所應用之對象(如圖所示之開關本體20)產生較佳的接合效果;以及,可進一步於該殼體11底部設有一接合槽114,供與所應用之對象(如圖所示之開關本體20)進一步產生相對較為穩固的套接效果。 In the structure of the present invention, the integral button 10 can further be provided with at least one first engaging member 31 at the housing 11, and the first engaging member 31 can be used and applied. The object (the switch body 20 as shown) produces a better joint effect; and further, an engagement groove 114 is provided at the bottom of the housing 11 for application to the object (the switch body 20 as shown). Further produces a relatively stable socket effect.

當然,整體按鍵10又以如圖所示,係以於該殼體11處設有至少一第一接合件31,以及於該殼體11底部設有一接合槽114之結構型態呈現為佳,至於第一接合件31係可以為一磁鐵或係為一鐵件。 Of course, the overall button 10 is preferably provided with at least one first engaging member 31 at the housing 11 and a structural type with an engaging groove 114 at the bottom of the housing 11. As for the first engaging member 31, it may be a magnet or an iron member.

如第8圖及第9圖所示,本創作同時揭露一種將整個開關用以產生電極導通效果之範圍設置在按鍵外部,藉以方便更換按鍵的按壓開關,所述按壓開關基本上包括有:至少一按鍵10,以及一開關本體20;請同時配合參照第3圖所示,其中: As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the present invention also discloses a push switch for setting the range of the electrode conduction effect for the entire switch to be external to the button, thereby facilitating replacement of the button, the press switch basically comprising: at least a button 10, and a switch body 20; please also refer to Figure 3, wherein:

該至少一按鍵10係由一殼體11、一鍵帽12、一導電元件13及至少一復位彈簧14組構而成,該殼體11具有一供收容該導電元件13之容置空間111,該殼體11底部設有一與該容置空間111貫通的操作口112,該殼體11頂部設有一與該容置空間111貫通的裝配口113,該鍵帽12係以可與該殼體11相對軸向往復位移的型態安裝於該殼體11之裝配口113處,該導電元件13 係安裝於該殼體11之容置空間111內且與該鍵帽12構成傳動聯結,該導電元件13且可受該鍵帽12帶動而相對伸出操作口112,該至少一復位彈簧14,係設於該殼體11與該導電元件13之間,供常態將該導電元件13朝向該殼體11內部方向推頂。 The at least one button 10 is formed by a housing 11 , a key cap 12 , a conductive member 13 , and at least one return spring 14 . The housing 11 has a receiving space 111 for receiving the conductive component 13 . An operation port 112 is formed in the bottom of the housing 11 . The housing 11 is provided with a mounting opening 113 extending through the receiving space 111 . The key cap 12 is coupled to the housing 11 . A pattern of relative axial reciprocating displacement is mounted at the mounting opening 113 of the housing 11, the conductive element 13 Mounted in the accommodating space 111 of the housing 11 and coupled to the keycap 12, the conductive element 13 can be driven by the keycap 12 to extend relative to the operating port 112, the at least one return spring 14, It is disposed between the casing 11 and the conductive element 13 for normally pushing the conductive element 13 toward the inside of the casing 11.

該開關本體20係在一按鍵座21內部設有一電路板22,該按鍵座21上設有至少一供該至少一按鍵10對應置入的裝配槽211,該電路板22係設有至少一組與該至少一裝配槽211對應配置的開關電路23,該至少一開關電路23係設有至少兩個常態未導通的電極231,該至少一開關電路23之至少兩個電極231,且呈可受該至少一按鍵10之導電元件13觸碰導通的型態配置。 The switch body 20 is provided with a circuit board 22 inside the button base 21, and the button base 21 is provided with at least one mounting slot 211 for the corresponding at least one button 10, and the circuit board 22 is provided with at least one set. a switch circuit 23 corresponding to the at least one mounting slot 211, the at least one switch circuit 23 is provided with at least two normally non-conductive electrodes 231, at least two electrodes 231 of the at least one switch circuit 23, and The conductive element 13 of the at least one button 10 touches a conductive configuration.

亦即,本創作所揭露之按壓開關,主要係將整個開關用以產生電極導通效果之範圍設置在按鍵10外部,藉以獲致一方便更換按鍵10的按壓開關,除可供使用者依照本身實際需求,自行搭配或更換不同按壓力道或不同按壓行程之按鍵10使用,亦方便單就損毀的按鍵10加以更換,大幅降低按壓開關之檢修速度及成本。 That is, the push switch disclosed in the present invention mainly sets the range of the entire switch for generating the electrode conduction effect outside the button 10, thereby obtaining a push switch for conveniently replacing the button 10, in addition to being available to the user according to actual needs. It can also be used to replace or replace the button 10 with different pressure strokes or different pressing strokes. It is also convenient to replace the damaged button 10, which greatly reduces the inspection speed and cost of the push switch.

本創作之按壓開關於實施時,所述至少一按鍵10係進一步於該至少一導電元件13與該鍵帽12之間設有至少一壓力彈簧15,除可利用壓力彈簧15加快鍵帽12之復位速度,以及用以調變整個按鍵10按壓力道之外;當,整個按壓開關係以同時包括複數個按鍵之商品型態呈現時(例如鍵盤),亦可讓使用者針對不同位置的按鍵10,自行選擇配置不同按壓力道之壓力彈簧15開關之按鍵10,進而獲致較符合本身使用習慣的操作手感。 When the push switch of the present invention is implemented, the at least one button 10 is further provided with at least one pressure spring 15 between the at least one conductive member 13 and the key cap 12, except that the pressure spring 15 can be used to accelerate the key cap 12 The reset speed is used to adjust the entire button 10 to press the pressure channel; when the entire press-open relationship is presented in a product type including a plurality of buttons (for example, a keyboard), the user may also be pressed for different positions. 10, choose to configure the pressure button 15 of the pressure spring 15 switch button 10, and then get the operating feel more in line with its own habits.

在第3圖及第4圖所示之實施例中,所述至少一按鍵10係於該至少一導電元件13與該鍵帽12之間設有至少一壓力彈簧15;該鍵帽12係設有一供該導電元件13對應套入的第一凹 部171,該導電元件13設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧15對應套入的第二凹部172。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the at least one button 10 is provided with at least one pressure spring 15 between the at least one conductive element 13 and the keycap 12; There is a first recess for the conductive element 13 to fit in In the portion 171, the conductive element 13 is provided with a second recess 172 for the corresponding at least one pressure spring 15 to be nested.

在第5圖所示之實施例中,所述至少一按鍵10係於該至少一導電元件13與該鍵帽12之間設有至少一壓力彈簧15,另於該至少一壓力彈簧15與該鍵帽12之間設有一襯帽16;該鍵帽12係設有一供該導電元件13對應套入的第一凹部171,該導電元件13設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧15及該襯帽16對應套入的第二凹部172,該襯帽16設有一供該壓力彈簧15對應套入的第三凹部173。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the at least one button 10 is provided with at least one pressure spring 15 between the at least one conductive element 13 and the keycap 12, and the at least one pressure spring 15 A cap 16 is disposed between the key caps 12; the cap 12 is provided with a first recess 171 for the corresponding insertion of the conductive component 13, and the conductive component 13 is provided with the at least one pressure spring 15 and the cap 16 Corresponding to the second recessed portion 172, the cap 16 is provided with a third recess 173 for the corresponding insertion of the pressure spring 15.

在第6圖所示之實施例中,所述至少一按鍵10係於該至少一導電元件13與該鍵帽12之間設有至少一壓力彈簧15;該導電元件13設有一供該鍵帽12及該至少一壓力彈簧15對應套入的第四凹部174,該鍵帽12設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧15對應套入的第五凹部175。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the at least one button 10 is provided with at least one pressure spring 15 between the at least one conductive element 13 and the keycap 12; the conductive element 13 is provided with a key cap 12 and the at least one pressure spring 15 correspondingly engage the fourth recess 174. The key cap 12 is provided with a fifth recess 175 for the at least one pressure spring 15 to be nested.

在第7圖所示之實施例中,所述至少一按鍵10係於該至少一導電元件13與該鍵帽12之間設有至少一壓力彈簧15,另於該至少一壓力彈簧15與該鍵帽12之間設有一襯帽16;該鍵帽12係設有一供該襯帽16對應套入的第六凹部176,該襯帽16設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧15及該導電元件13對應套入的第七凹部177,該導電元件13設有一供該壓力彈簧15對應套入的第八凹部178。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , the at least one button 10 is provided with at least one pressure spring 15 between the at least one conductive element 13 and the key cap 12 , and the at least one pressure spring 15 A cap 16 is disposed between the key caps 12; the cap 12 is provided with a sixth recess 176 for the cap 16 to be nested, and the cap 16 is provided with the at least one pressure spring 15 and the conductive element 13 Corresponding to the inserted seventh recess 177, the conductive element 13 is provided with an eighth recess 178 for the corresponding insertion of the pressure spring 15.

以及,所述按壓開關係可進一步於該至少一按鍵10之殼體11底部凹設有一接合槽114,該開關本體20則係在其電路板22上設有至少一與該至少一裝配槽211相對應配置的接合座24,該至少一開關電路23之電極231係設於該至少一接合座24上,該至少一接合座24且可與該至少一按鍵10之接合槽114對應 接合,使按鍵10與開關本體20可以產生相對較為穩固的套接效果。 The pressing-opening relationship may further include a receiving slot 114 at the bottom of the housing 11 of the at least one button 10, and the switch body 20 is provided with at least one and the at least one mounting slot 211 on the circuit board 22 thereof. The electrode 231 of the at least one switch circuit 23 is disposed on the at least one joint seat 24 , and the at least one joint seat 24 can correspond to the engagement groove 114 of the at least one button 10 . Engagement allows the button 10 and the switch body 20 to produce a relatively stable sleeve effect.

當然,本創作所揭露之按壓開關,係進一步於該至少一按鍵10之殼體11處設有至少一第一接合件31,於該開關本體20之該至少一裝配槽211周圍有至少一供與第一接合件31對應接合的第二接合件32,使按鍵10與開關本體20產生較佳的接合效果。 Of course, the push switch disclosed in the present invention further includes at least one first engaging member 31 at the housing 11 of the at least one button 10, and at least one of the at least one mounting slot 211 of the switch body 20 is provided. The second engaging member 32 correspondingly engaged with the first engaging member 31 produces a better engaging effect between the button 10 and the switch body 20.

以及,整體按壓開關係於該至少一按鍵10之殼體11底部凹設有一接合槽114,該開關本體20則係在其電路板22上設有至少一與該至少一裝配槽211相對應配置的接合座24,該至少一開關電路23之全數電極231係設於該至少一接合座24上,該至少一接合座24且可與該至少一按鍵10之接合槽114對應接合,使安裝至定位的按鍵10得以與開關本體20進一步產生相對較為穩固的套接效果。 And an engagement groove 114 is recessed in the bottom of the housing 11 corresponding to the at least one button 10, and the switch body 20 is disposed on the circuit board 22 at least one corresponding to the at least one mounting slot 211. The plurality of electrodes 231 of the at least one switch circuit 23 are disposed on the at least one joint 24, and the at least one joint 24 is engageable with the engagement groove 114 of the at least one button 10 to be mounted to The positioned button 10 is further capable of producing a relatively stable sleeve effect with the switch body 20.

同樣的,本創作所揭露之按壓開關,係以於該至少一按鍵10之殼體11處設有至少一第一接合件31,於該開關本體20之該至少一裝配槽211周圍有至少一供與第一接合件31對應接合的第二接合件32,以及於該至少一按鍵10之殼體11底部凹設有一接合槽114,該開關本體20係在其電路板22上設有至少一與該至少一裝配槽211相對應配置的接合座24,該至少一開關電路23之全數電極231係設於該至少一接合座24上,該至少一接合座24且可與該至少一按鍵10之接合槽114對應接合之結構型態呈現為佳。 Similarly, the push switch disclosed in the present invention is characterized in that at least one first engaging member 31 is disposed at the housing 11 of the at least one button 10, and at least one of the at least one mounting groove 211 of the switch body 20 is at least one. a second engaging member 32 correspondingly coupled to the first engaging member 31, and an engaging groove 114 recessed in the bottom of the housing 11 of the at least one button 10, the switch body 20 being provided with at least one on the circuit board 22 thereof The plurality of electrodes 231 of the at least one switch circuit 23 are disposed on the at least one joint 24, and the at least one joint 24 and the at least one button 10 are coupled to the joint seat 24 disposed corresponding to the at least one mounting groove 211. The engagement groove 114 preferably exhibits a corresponding structural form.

本創作在該至少一按鍵10之殼體11處設有至少一第一接合件31,於該開關本體20之該至少一裝配槽211周圍有至少一供與第一接合件31對應接合的第二接合件32之結構型態 下,所述至少一第一接合件31及該至少一第二接合件32係可以分別為可對應吸附的磁鐵。 At least one first engaging member 31 is disposed at the housing 11 of the at least one button 10, and at least one of the at least one mounting groove 211 of the switch body 20 is provided for correspondingly engaging with the first engaging member 31. The structural form of the two joint members 32 The at least one first engaging member 31 and the at least one second engaging member 32 are respectively magnets that can be correspondingly adsorbed.

或者,所述至少一第一接合件31及該至少一第二接合件32,係可以分別為一磁鐵及一鐵件,主要利用磁性吸附作用,使安裝至定位的按鍵10得以與開關本體20進一步產生相對較為穩固的套接效果,並且在不需另外使用工作或器械之狀態下,讓使用者得以透過簡單之插拔動作完成按鍵之組裝或更換。 Alternatively, the at least one first engaging member 31 and the at least one second engaging member 32 may be a magnet and an iron member, respectively, and the magnetically adsorbing action is used to enable the button 10 mounted to the positioning to be coupled to the switch body 20 Further, a relatively stable socket effect is produced, and the user can complete the assembly or replacement of the button through a simple plugging operation without using another work or instrument.

附帶一提的是,本創作之按壓開關在該開關本體20在其電路板22上設有至少一與該至少一裝配槽211相對應配置的接合座24,該至少一開關電路23之全數電極231係設於該至少一接合座24上之實施型態下,所述至少一設於該至少一接合座24上之開關電路23,係可如第9圖所示,分別在其所設置之全數電極231之尾端彎折形成一供與該電路板22相焊固接合的插接部231A。 It is to be noted that the push switch of the present invention has at least one joint 24 disposed on the circuit board 22 corresponding to the at least one mounting groove 211, and the total electrode of the at least one switch circuit 23 The 231 is disposed on the at least one joint 24, and the at least one switch circuit 23 disposed on the at least one joint 24 can be respectively disposed as shown in FIG. The tail end of the total electrode 231 is bent to form a plug portion 231A for soldering engagement with the circuit board 22.

本創作之按壓開關在該開關本體20在其電路板22上設有至少一與該至少一裝配槽211相對應配置的接合座24,該至少一開關電路23之全數電極231係設於該至少一接合座24上之實施型態下,所述至少一設於該至少一接合座24上之開關電路23,亦可如第10圖所示,分別在其所設置之全數電極231之尾端彎折形成一供與該電路板22焊固接合的靠貼部231B。 The switch body of the present invention is provided with at least one joint seat 24 disposed on the circuit board 22 corresponding to the at least one mounting groove 211, and the total electrode 231 of the at least one switch circuit 23 is disposed at the In an embodiment of the bonding pad 24, the at least one switching circuit 23 disposed on the at least one bonding pad 24 may also be at the end of the full electrode 231 disposed thereon as shown in FIG. The bent portion forms a contact portion 231B for soldering engagement with the circuit board 22.

另外,本創作之按壓開關,於實施時,所述至少一開關電路23之全數電極231亦可如第11圖所示,直接貼附配置於該電路板22上,不需另外於電路板22上設置接合座,即足以讓安裝至定位的按鍵10與開關本體20產生應有的定位效果。 In addition, in the implementation of the push switch of the present invention, the full electrode 231 of the at least one switch circuit 23 can also be directly attached to the circuit board 22 as shown in FIG. 11 without additional circuit board 22 The joint is provided on the joint, that is, the button 10 and the switch body 20 mounted to the positioning are provided with the proper positioning effect.

與傳統習用技術相較,本創作所揭露之按鍵及按壓開關,主要將按鍵用以產生觸發效果之動作行程點設置在整個按 鍵外部,不但可有效提升按鍵之適用性,更有助於按壓開關之模組化設計,使包含其之按壓開關,可供使用者依照本身實際需求,自行搭配或更換不同按壓力道或不同按壓行程之按鍵使用,亦方便單就損毀的按鍵加以更換,大幅降低按壓開關之檢修速度及成本。 Compared with the conventional technology, the button and the push switch disclosed in the present invention mainly set the action stroke point of the button to generate the trigger effect. The external part of the key can not only improve the applicability of the button, but also help to modularize the design of the push switch, so that the push switch including the switch can be used by the user to match or replace different press pressure or different according to actual needs. By pressing the button of the stroke, it is also convenient to replace the damaged button, which greatly reduces the inspection speed and cost of the push switch.

綜上所述,本創作提供一較佳可行之按鍵以及與其相關的按壓開關,爰依法提呈創作專利之申請;本創作之技術內容及技術特點已揭示如上,然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本創作之揭示而作各種不背離本案創作精神之替換及修飾。因此,本創作之保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者,而應包括各種不背離本創作之替換及修飾,並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 In summary, the present invention provides a preferred and feasible button and a pressing switch associated therewith, and submits an application for creating a patent according to law; the technical content and technical features of the present invention have been disclosed above, but those skilled in the art still It is possible to make various substitutions and modifications based on the disclosure of this creation without departing from the spirit of the creation of the case. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but includes various alternatives and modifications that do not depart from the present invention and are covered by the following claims.

10‧‧‧按鍵 10‧‧‧ button

11‧‧‧殼體 11‧‧‧Shell

111‧‧‧容置空間 111‧‧‧ accommodating space

112‧‧‧操作口 112‧‧‧Operation port

113‧‧‧裝配口 113‧‧‧Assembly

114‧‧‧接合槽 114‧‧‧ Engagement slot

12‧‧‧鍵帽 12‧‧‧Key Cap

13‧‧‧導電元件 13‧‧‧Conducting components

14‧‧‧復位彈簧 14‧‧‧Return spring

15‧‧‧壓力彈簧 15‧‧‧pressure spring

171‧‧‧第一凹部 171‧‧‧ first recess

172‧‧‧第二凹部 172‧‧‧Second recess

20‧‧‧開關本體 20‧‧‧Switch body

21‧‧‧按鍵座 21‧‧‧Keypad

211‧‧‧裝配槽 211‧‧‧Assemble

22‧‧‧電路板 22‧‧‧ Circuit board

23‧‧‧開關電路 23‧‧‧Switch circuit

231‧‧‧電極 231‧‧‧ electrodes

231A‧‧‧插接部 231A‧‧‧Plug

24‧‧‧接合座 24‧‧‧ joint seat

31‧‧‧第一接合件 31‧‧‧First joint

32‧‧‧第二接合件 32‧‧‧Second joint parts

Claims (31)

一種按鍵,包括:一殼體(11)、一鍵帽(12)、一導電元件(13),以及至少一復位彈簧(14);其中:該殼體(11),係具有一供收容該導電元件(13)之容置空間(111),其底部設有一與該容置空間(111)貫通的操作口(112),其頂部設有一與該容置空間(111)貫通的裝配口(113);該鍵帽(12),係以可與該殼體(11)相對軸向往復位移的型態安裝於該殼體(11)之裝配口(113)處;該導電元件(13),係安裝於該殼體(11)之容置空間(111)內且與該鍵帽(12)構成傳動聯結,該導電元件(13)且可受該鍵帽(12)帶動而相對伸出操作口(112);該至少一復位彈簧(14),係設於該殼體(11)與該導電元件(13)之間,供常態將該導電元件(13)朝向該殼體(11)內部方向推頂。 A button comprises: a housing (11), a keycap (12), a conductive element (13), and at least one return spring (14); wherein: the housing (11) has a housing for receiving The accommodating space (111) of the conductive element (13) is provided with an operation port (112) penetrating the accommodating space (111) at the bottom thereof, and a mounting opening penetrating the accommodating space (111) is arranged at the top of the accommodating space (111). 113); the keycap (12) is mounted at a mounting opening (113) of the housing (11) in a form that is reciprocally displaceable relative to the housing (11); the conductive element (13) Mounted in the accommodating space (111) of the casing (11) and coupled with the keycap (12), the conductive element (13) can be extended by the keycap (12) An operating port (112); the at least one return spring (14) is disposed between the housing (11) and the conductive element (13) for normally guiding the conductive element (13) toward the housing (11) The internal direction is pushed. 如請求項1所述之按鍵,其中,該按鍵(10)係於該至少一導電元件(13)與該鍵帽(12)之間設有至少一壓力彈簧(15)。 The button of claim 1, wherein the button (10) is provided with at least one pressure spring (15) between the at least one conductive element (13) and the keycap (12). 如請求項1所述之按鍵,其中,該按鍵(10)係於該至少一導電元件(13)與該鍵帽(12)之間設有至少一壓力彈簧(15);該鍵帽(12)係設有一供該導電元件(13)對應套入的第一凹部(171),該導電元件(13)設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧(15)對應套入的第二凹部(172)。 The button of claim 1, wherein the button (10) is provided with at least one pressure spring (15) between the at least one conductive element (13) and the keycap (12); the key cap (12) A first recess (171) is provided for the conductive element (13) to be nested. The conductive element (13) is provided with a second recess (172) for the at least one pressure spring (15) to be nested. 如請求項1所述之按鍵,其中,該按鍵(10)係於該至少一導電元件(13)與該鍵帽(12)之間設有至少一壓力彈簧(15),另於該至少一壓力彈簧(15)與該鍵帽(12)之間設有一襯帽(16);該鍵帽(12)係設有一供該導電元件(13)對應套入的第一凹部(171),該導電元件(13)設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧(15)及該襯帽(16)對應套入的第二凹部(172),該襯帽(16)設有一供該壓力彈簧(15)對應套入的第三凹部(173)。 The button of claim 1, wherein the button (10) is provided with at least one pressure spring (15) between the at least one conductive element (13) and the keycap (12), and at least one A bushing (16) is disposed between the pressure spring (15) and the keycap (12); the keycap (12) is provided with a first recess (171) for correspondingly engaging the conductive component (13), The conductive element (13) is provided with a second recess (172) for the at least one pressure spring (15) and the bushing (16) to be nested. The bushing (16) is provided with a corresponding pressure spring (15). A third recess (173) that is nested. 如請求項1所述之按鍵,其中,該按鍵(10)係於該至少一導電元件(13)與該鍵帽(12)之間設有至少一壓力彈簧(15);該導電元件(13)設有一供該鍵帽(12)及該至少一壓力彈簧(15)對應套入的第四凹部(174),該鍵帽(12)設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧(15)對應套入的第五凹部(175)。 The button of claim 1, wherein the button (10) is provided with at least one pressure spring (15) between the at least one conductive element (13) and the keycap (12); the conductive element (13) a fourth recess (174) for the key cap (12) and the at least one pressure spring (15) to be nested, the key cap (12) is provided with a corresponding recess for the at least one pressure spring (15) The fifth recess (175). 如請求項1所述之按鍵,其中,該按鍵(10)係於該至少一導電元件(13)與該鍵帽(12)之間設有至少一壓力彈簧(15),另於該至少一壓力彈簧(15)與該鍵帽(12)之間設有一襯帽(16);該鍵帽(12)係設有一供該襯帽(16)對應套入的第六凹部(176),該襯帽(16)設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧(15)及該導電元件(13)對應套入的第七凹部(177),該導電元件(13)設有一供該壓力彈簧(15)對應套入的第八凹部(178)。 The button of claim 1, wherein the button (10) is provided with at least one pressure spring (15) between the at least one conductive element (13) and the keycap (12), and at least one A bushing (16) is disposed between the pressure spring (15) and the keycap (12); the keycap (12) is provided with a sixth recess (176) for the corresponding cap (16) to be nested therein, The lining cap (16) is provided with a seventh recess (177) for correspondingly engaging the at least one pressure spring (15) and the conductive element (13), and the conductive element (13) is provided with a corresponding pressure spring (15) The eighth recess (178) that is nested. 如請求項1至6其中任一項所述之按鍵,其中,該按鍵(10)係於該殼體(11)處設有至少一第一接合件(31)。 The button of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the button (10) is provided with at least one first engaging member (31) at the housing (11). 如請求項1至6其中任一項所述之按鍵,其中,該按鍵(10)係於該殼體(11)之底部凹設有一接合槽(114)。 The button of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the button (10) is recessed with a joint groove (114) at the bottom of the casing (11). 如請求項1至6其中任一項所述之按鍵,其中,該按鍵(10)係於該殼體(11)處設有至少一第一接合件(31),以及於該殼體(11)之底部設有一接合槽(114)。 The button of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the button (10) is provided with at least one first engaging member (31) at the housing (11), and the housing (11) There is an engagement groove (114) at the bottom of the base. 如請求項7所述之按鍵,其中,該至少一第一接合件(31)係為一磁鐵。 The button of claim 7, wherein the at least one first engaging member (31) is a magnet. 如請求項9所述之按鍵,其中,該至少一第一接合件(31)係為一磁鐵。 The button of claim 9, wherein the at least one first engaging member (31) is a magnet. 如請求項7所述之按鍵,其中,該至少一第一接合件(31)係為一鐵件。 The button of claim 7, wherein the at least one first engaging member (31) is an iron member. 如請求項9所述之按鍵,其中,該至少一第一接合件(31)係為 一鐵件。 The button of claim 9, wherein the at least one first engaging member (31) is An iron piece. 一種按壓開關,包括:至少一按鍵(10),以及一開關本體(20);其中:該至少一按鍵(10)係由一殼體(11)、一鍵帽(12)、一導電元件(13)及至少一復位彈簧(14)組構而成,該殼體(11)具有一供收容該導電元件(13)之容置空間(111),該殼體(11)底部設有一與該容置空間(111)貫通的操作口(112),該殼體(11)頂部設有一與該容置空間(111)貫通的裝配口(113),該鍵帽(12)係以可與該殼體(11)相對軸向往復位移的型態安裝於該殼體(11)之裝配口(113)處,該導電元件(13)係安裝於該殼體(11)之容置空間(111)內且與該鍵帽(12)構成傳動聯結,該導電元件(13)且可受該鍵帽(12)帶動而相對伸出操作口(112),該至少一復位彈簧(14),係設於該殼體(11)與該導電元件(13)之間,供常態將該導電元件(13)朝向該殼體(11)內部方向推頂;該開關本體(20)係在一按鍵座(21)內部設有一電路板(22),該按鍵座(21)上設有至少一供該至少一按鍵(10)對應置入的裝配槽(211),該電路板(22)係設有至少一組與該至少一裝配槽(211)對應配置的開關電路(23),該至少一開關電路(23)係設有至少兩個常態未導通的電極(231),該至少一開關電路(23)之至少兩個電極(231),且呈可受該至少一按鍵(10)之導電元件(13)觸碰導通的型態配置。 A push switch includes: at least one button (10), and a switch body (20); wherein: the at least one button (10) is composed of a housing (11), a keycap (12), and a conductive component ( 13) and at least one reset spring (14), the housing (11) has a receiving space (111) for receiving the conductive element (13), and the bottom of the housing (11) is provided with An operation port (112) penetrating the space (111), the top of the casing (11) is provided with a mounting opening (113) penetrating the receiving space (111), and the key cap (12) is The housing (11) is mounted on the mounting opening (113) of the housing (11), and the conductive element (13) is mounted on the housing space of the housing (11). And engaging with the keycap (12), the conductive element (13) can be driven by the keycap (12) to extend relative to the operating port (112), the at least one return spring (14) Provided between the housing (11) and the conductive element (13) for normally pushing the conductive element (13) toward the inside of the housing (11); the switch body (20) is attached to a button base (21) a circuit board (22) is disposed inside, and the button seat (21) is provided with at least a mounting slot (211) corresponding to the at least one button (10), the circuit board (22) is provided with at least one set of switch circuits (23) corresponding to the at least one mounting slot (211), the at least A switching circuit (23) is provided with at least two normally non-conducting electrodes (231), at least two electrodes (231) of the at least one switching circuit (23), and being permeable to the at least one button (10) The conductive element (13) touches the conductive configuration. 如請求項14所述之按壓開關,其中,該至少一按鍵(10)係於該至少一導電元件(13)與該鍵帽(12)之間設有至少一壓力彈簧(15)。 The push switch of claim 14, wherein the at least one button (10) is provided with at least one pressure spring (15) between the at least one conductive element (13) and the keycap (12). 如請求項14所述之按壓開關,其中,該至少一按鍵(10)係於該至少一導電元件(13)與該鍵帽(12)之間設有至少一壓力彈簧(15);該鍵帽(12)係設有一供該導電元件(13)對應套入的第一凹部(171),該導電元件(13)設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧(15)對應套入的 第二凹部(172)。 The push switch of claim 14, wherein the at least one button (10) is provided with at least one pressure spring (15) between the at least one conductive element (13) and the keycap (12); The cap (12) is provided with a first recess (171) for correspondingly engaging the conductive element (13), and the conductive element (13) is provided with a corresponding recess for the at least one pressure spring (15). a second recess (172). 如請求項14所述之按壓開關,其中,該至少一按鍵(10)係於該至少一導電元件(13)與該鍵帽(12)之間設有至少一壓力彈簧(15),另於該至少一壓力彈簧(15)與該鍵帽(12)之間設有一襯帽(16);該鍵帽(12)係設有一供該導電元件(13)對應套入的第一凹部(171),該導電元件(13)設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧(15)及該襯帽(16)對應套入的第二凹部(172),該襯帽(16)設有一供該壓力彈簧(15)對應套入的第三凹部(173)。 The push switch of claim 14, wherein the at least one button (10) is provided with at least one pressure spring (15) between the at least one conductive element (13) and the keycap (12), and A bushing (16) is disposed between the at least one pressure spring (15) and the keycap (12); the keycap (12) is provided with a first recess (171) for the conductive element (13) to be nested correspondingly. The conductive member (13) is provided with a second recess (172) for the at least one pressure spring (15) and the bushing (16) to be nested. The bushing (16) is provided with a pressure spring ( 15) Corresponding to the recessed third portion (173). 如請求項14所述之按壓開關,其中,該至少一按鍵(10)係於該至少一導電元件(13)與該鍵帽(12)之間設有至少一壓力彈簧(15);該導電元件(13)設有一供該鍵帽(12)及該至少一壓力彈簧(15)對應套入的第四凹部(174),該鍵帽(12)設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧(15)對應套入的第五凹部(175)。 The push switch of claim 14, wherein the at least one button (10) is provided with at least one pressure spring (15) between the at least one conductive element (13) and the keycap (12); The component (13) is provided with a fourth recess (174) for correspondingly engaging the keycap (12) and the at least one pressure spring (15), and the keycap (12) is provided with the at least one pressure spring (15) Corresponding to the fifth recess (175). 如請求項14所述之按壓開關,其中,該至少一按鍵(10)係於該至少一導電元件(13)與該鍵帽(12)之間設有至少一壓力彈簧(15),另於該至少一壓力彈簧(15)與該鍵帽(12)之間設有一襯帽(16);該鍵帽(12)係設有一供該襯帽(16)對應套入的第六凹部(176),該襯帽(16)設有一供該至少一壓力彈簧(15)及該導電元件(13)對應套入的第七凹部(177),該導電元件(13)設有一供該壓力彈簧(15)對應套入的第八凹部(178)。 The push switch of claim 14, wherein the at least one button (10) is provided with at least one pressure spring (15) between the at least one conductive element (13) and the keycap (12), and A bushing (16) is disposed between the at least one pressure spring (15) and the keycap (12); the keycap (12) is provided with a sixth recess (176) for the corresponding cap (16) to be nested. The lining (16) is provided with a seventh recess (177) for the at least one pressure spring (15) and the conductive element (13), and the conductive element (13) is provided with a pressure spring ( 15) Corresponding to the eighth recess (178). 如請求項14至19其中任一項所述之按壓開關,其中,該按壓開關係於該至少一按鍵(10)之殼體(11)處設有至少一第一接合件(31),於該開關本體(20)之該至少一裝配槽(211)周圍有至少一供與第一接合件(31)對應接合的第二接合件(32)。 The push switch of any one of claims 14 to 19, wherein the press-opening is provided with at least one first engaging member (31) at a housing (11) of the at least one button (10), The at least one mounting groove (211) of the switch body (20) has at least one second engaging member (32) for correspondingly engaging with the first engaging member (31). 如請求項14至19其中任一項所述之按壓開關,其中,該按壓開關係於該至少一按鍵(10)之殼體(11)底部凹設有一接合槽(114), 該開關本體(20)係在其電路板(22)上設有至少一與該至少一裝配槽(211)相對應配置的接合座(24),該至少一開關電路(23)之全數電極(231)係設於該至少一接合座(24)上,該至少一接合座(24)且可與該至少一按鍵(10)之接合槽(114)對應接合。 The push switch of any one of claims 14 to 19, wherein the pressing opening is provided with an engaging groove (114) at a bottom of the casing (11) of the at least one button (10). The switch body (20) is provided on the circuit board (22) with at least one joint seat (24) corresponding to the at least one mounting groove (211), and the total electrodes of the at least one switch circuit (23) 231) is disposed on the at least one joint seat (24), and the at least one joint seat (24) is engageable with the engagement groove (114) of the at least one button (10). 如請求項14至19其中任一項所述之按壓開關,其中,該按壓開關係於該至少一按鍵(10)之殼體(11)處設有至少一第一接合件(31),於該開關本體(20)之該至少一裝配槽(211)周圍有至少一供與第一接合件(31)對應接合的第二接合件(32),以及於該至少一按鍵(10)之殼體(11)底部凹設有一接合槽(114),該開關本體(20)係在其電路板(22)上設有至少一與該至少一裝配槽(211)相對應配置的接合座(24),該至少一開關電路(23)之全數電極(231)係設於該至少一接合座(24)上,該至少一接合座(24)且可與該至少一按鍵(10)之接合槽(114)對應接合。 The push switch of any one of claims 14 to 19, wherein the press-opening is provided with at least one first engaging member (31) at a housing (11) of the at least one button (10), The at least one mounting groove (211) of the switch body (20) has at least one second engaging member (32) for correspondingly engaging with the first engaging member (31), and a shell of the at least one button (10) An engaging groove (114) is recessed in the bottom of the body (11), and the switch body (20) is provided on the circuit board (22) with at least one joint seat corresponding to the at least one mounting groove (211). The plurality of electrodes (231) of the at least one switch circuit (23) are disposed on the at least one joint (24), and the at least one joint (24) is engageable with the at least one button (10) (114) Corresponding engagement. 如請求項21所述之按壓開關,其中,該至少一設於該至少一接合座(24)上之開關電路(23),係分別在其所設置之全數電極(231)之尾端彎折形成一供與該電路板(22)相焊固接合的插接部(231A)。 The push switch of claim 21, wherein the at least one switch circuit (23) disposed on the at least one joint (24) is bent at the end of the entire electrode (231) A plug portion (231A) for solder bonding to the circuit board (22) is formed. 如請求項22所述之按壓開關,其中,該至少一設於該至少一接合座(24)上之開關電路(23),係分別在其所設置之全數電極(231)之尾端彎折形成一供與該電路板(22)相焊固接合的插接部(231A)。 The push switch of claim 22, wherein the at least one switch circuit (23) disposed on the at least one joint (24) is bent at the end of the total electrode (231) A plug portion (231A) for solder bonding to the circuit board (22) is formed. 如請求項21所述之按壓開關,其中,該至少一設於該至少一接合座(24)上之開關電路(23),係分別在其所設置之全數電極(231)之尾端彎折形成一供與該電路板(22)相焊固接合的靠貼部(231B)。 The push switch of claim 21, wherein the at least one switch circuit (23) disposed on the at least one joint (24) is bent at the end of the total electrode (231) A contact portion (231B) for solder joint with the circuit board (22) is formed. 如請求項22所述之按壓開關,其中,該至少一設於該至少一接合座(24)上之開關電路(23),係分別在其所設置之全數電極(231)之尾端彎折形成一供與該電路板(22)相焊固接合的靠貼部(231B)。 The push switch of claim 22, wherein the at least one switch circuit (23) disposed on the at least one joint (24) is bent at the end of the total electrode (231) A contact portion (231B) for solder joint with the circuit board (22) is formed. 如請求項14至19其中任一項所述之按壓開關,其中,該至少 一開關電路(23)之全數電極(231)係貼附配置於該電路板(22)上。 The push switch of any one of claims 14 to 19, wherein the at least A total number of electrodes (231) of a switching circuit (23) is attached to the circuit board (22). 如請求項20所述之按壓開關,其中,該至少一第一接合件(31)及該至少一第二接合件(32)係分別為可對應吸附的磁鐵。 The push switch of claim 20, wherein the at least one first engaging member (31) and the at least one second engaging member (32) are respectively magnets that can be correspondingly adsorbed. 如請求項22所述之按壓開關,其中,該至少一第一接合件(31)及該至少一第二接合件(32)係分別為可對應吸附的磁鐵。 The push switch of claim 22, wherein the at least one first engaging member (31) and the at least one second engaging member (32) are respectively magnets that can be correspondingly adsorbed. 如請求項20所述之按壓開關,其中,該至少一第一接合件(31)及該至少一第二接合件(32),係分別為一磁鐵及一鐵件。 The push switch of claim 20, wherein the at least one first engaging member (31) and the at least one second engaging member (32) are a magnet and an iron member, respectively. 如請求項22所述之按壓開關,其中,該至少一第一接合件(31)及該至少一第二接合件(32),係分別為一磁鐵及一鐵件。 The push switch of claim 22, wherein the at least one first engaging member (31) and the at least one second engaging member (32) are a magnet and an iron member, respectively.
TW104214637U 2015-09-10 2015-09-10 Key and pressing switch TWM516216U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI603355B (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-10-21 達方電子股份有限公司 Keyboard structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI603355B (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-10-21 達方電子股份有限公司 Keyboard structure

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