TWM514660U - Emergency kit equipped with air battery - Google Patents

Emergency kit equipped with air battery Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM514660U
TWM514660U TW103220538U TW103220538U TWM514660U TW M514660 U TWM514660 U TW M514660U TW 103220538 U TW103220538 U TW 103220538U TW 103220538 U TW103220538 U TW 103220538U TW M514660 U TWM514660 U TW M514660U
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Taiwan
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emergency rescue
rescue device
air battery
electrode member
electrically connected
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TW103220538U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chun-Gen Chang
Hung-Chia Chang
xiu-ying Han
Yu-Fen Lin
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Mach Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to TW103220538U priority Critical patent/TWM514660U/en
Priority to CN201520046967.3U priority patent/CN204637361U/en
Publication of TWM514660U publication Critical patent/TWM514660U/en

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Description

配備有空氣電池之緊急救助裝置Emergency rescue device equipped with air battery

一種緊急救助裝置,特別是指一種配備有空氣電池之緊急救助裝置。An emergency rescue device, in particular, an emergency rescue device equipped with an air battery.

緊急救助裝置係於緊急狀況下提供必要之處置。其內大部分配備有能處理傷口之生理食鹽水、藥水、包紮繃帶等各式急救用品。而除上述對傷患之傷口進行急救處理之各式醫藥用品外,亦另有配備如手電筒等緊急用之照明裝置。Emergency rescue devices provide the necessary treatment in an emergency. Most of them are equipped with various kinds of first-aid supplies such as physiological saline, syrup, and bandages that can treat wounds. In addition to the various medical supplies for the first-aid treatment of wounds in the above-mentioned wounds, there are also emergency lighting devices such as flashlights.

上述照明裝置皆需供電方能發光。一般為求使用上之便利性,其電力來源皆由電化學電池提供。目前較廣為使用的電化學電池種類是鋰離子電池及鎳氫電池等,而近來更發展出具更高效率的高分子鋰電池。All of the above lighting devices need to be powered to emit light. Generally, in order to facilitate the use, the power source is provided by an electrochemical battery. At present, the types of electrochemical cells that are widely used are lithium ion batteries and nickel-hydrogen batteries, and recently, polymer lithium batteries with higher efficiency have been developed.

上述電化學電池是利用化學反應的氧化還原原理產生電能,其結構中一般包含一陰極電極(正電極),一陽極電極(負電極),以及電解質水溶液。陰極電極與陽極電極間通常以一分隔層隔離。此時透過陰極電極轉換而形成的離子經由電解質水溶液傳輸至陽極電極。電池放電時,陰極電極被還原而陽極電極則被氧化,後釋放出水及電子而能提供電能。在電池放電期間,陰極電極不斷釋出氧,而陽極電極則 不斷被氧化。由於習知一次性電化學電池為封閉式氣密系統,所以當陰極電極逐漸釋出所有可用之氧或者陽極電極完全氧化時,此電化學電池之壽命即告終結。並且基於其反應機制,縱使不使用時,其反應仍然會發生;因而於長時間置放後,往往因持續放電而使其電力消失。後續雖有研究改良電化學電池內含之活性材料,希冀在不使體積變大的狀況下能延長電池之壽命。然而,此等封閉式氣密系統始終因無法從外界補充活性材料而受到侷限,因而無法大幅增進效能。若將此電化學電池應用於緊急救助裝置,則將可能遭致緊急時無電可用之風險。The above electrochemical cell utilizes the redox principle of chemical reaction to generate electrical energy, and the structure generally comprises a cathode electrode (positive electrode), an anode electrode (negative electrode), and an aqueous electrolyte solution. The cathode electrode and the anode electrode are usually separated by a separate layer. At this time, ions formed by the conversion of the cathode electrode are transferred to the anode electrode via the aqueous electrolyte solution. When the battery is discharged, the cathode electrode is reduced and the anode electrode is oxidized, and then water and electrons are released to supply electric energy. During discharge of the battery, the cathode electrode continuously releases oxygen, while the anode electrode Constantly oxidized. Since the conventional disposable electrochemical cell is a closed airtight system, the life of the electrochemical cell is terminated when the cathode electrode gradually releases all available oxygen or the anode electrode is completely oxidized. And based on its reaction mechanism, even if it is not used, its reaction still occurs; therefore, after being placed for a long time, its power is often lost due to continuous discharge. Although there have been studies to improve the active materials contained in the electrochemical cells, it is hoped that the life of the battery can be prolonged without increasing the volume. However, such closed airtight systems have always been limited by the inability to replenish active materials from the outside, and thus cannot greatly improve performance. If this electrochemical cell is applied to an emergency rescue device, there is a risk that there will be no electricity available in an emergency.

因此,急需發展能取代上述一次性之電化學電池之電力提供裝置,以便符合緊急救助時對電力之迫切需求。Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a power supply device that can replace the above-mentioned disposable electrochemical battery in order to meet the urgent need for electric power in emergency rescue.

為解決上述於緊急救助時電力極易短缺的問題。本新型提供一種配備有空氣電池的緊急救助裝置。利用隨處可取得之鹽水溶液(如緊急救助裝置原配有之生理食鹽水或海水、河水等)及外界空氣,即可使空氣電池反應而提供永續之電力。將空氣電池配置至照明裝置可提供緊急照明,照明裝置亦可再設置USB接口,供電至外界裝置或提供緊急充電之用。In order to solve the above problem, the power is extremely vulnerable in emergency rescue. The present invention provides an emergency rescue device equipped with an air battery. By using a salt solution that can be obtained anywhere (such as the physiological saline or sea water, river water, etc. originally provided in the emergency rescue device) and the outside air, the air battery can react to provide sustainable power. The air battery is configured to the lighting device to provide emergency lighting, and the lighting device can be further provided with a USB interface to supply power to an external device or provide emergency charging.

為達上述目的,本新型提供一種配備有一空氣電池之緊急救助裝置,其包含一照明裝置、一容器以及一電壓轉換裝置。照明裝置受空氣電池供電而發光,其並包含一填充槽。容器預先填充有若干容積之一鹽水溶液。於使用時,將 容器內之鹽水溶液填充於填充槽以令鹽水溶液與空氣電池反應而發電。電壓轉換裝置設置於照明裝置內,並電性連接至空氣電池以提供至少一輸出電壓。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an emergency rescue device equipped with an air battery, comprising a lighting device, a container and a voltage converting device. The illumination device is illuminated by the air battery and includes a fill slot. The container is pre-filled with one of several volumes of saline solution. When used, will The brine solution in the vessel is filled in the filling tank to cause the brine solution to react with the air battery to generate electricity. The voltage conversion device is disposed in the illumination device and electrically connected to the air battery to provide at least one output voltage.

上述鹽水溶液可為一生理食鹽水,或取自一海水、一溪水、一湖水、一池塘水、一水溝水或一寶特瓶水。生理食鹽水濃度可為0.9%至10%。The above saline solution may be a physiological saline solution, or may be taken from a seawater, a stream, a lake water, a pond water, a ditch water or a bottle of water. The physiological saline concentration can be from 0.9% to 10%.

上述緊急救助裝置更可包含一袋體。袋體可供置放照明裝置及容器,並可為塑膠材質且可重覆使用。袋體並抽真空以便長久保存容器內之鹽水溶液。照明裝置可被容置於袋體內以提供於水中照明之用。袋體並可提供防水效果。The emergency rescue device may further include a bag body. The bag body can be used for illuminating devices and containers, and can be made of plastic material and can be reused. The bag body is evacuated to preserve the brine solution in the container for a long time. The lighting device can be housed in the bag to provide illumination in the water. The bag body is waterproof and can be provided.

上述緊急救助裝置更可包含一過濾裝置,其係用以過濾與空氣電池反應完成之鹽水溶液。鹽水溶液經過濾後可再循環與空氣電池反應,或可產生一可供緊急飲用之再生水。照明裝置上可裝設有一收音機模組,收音機模組包含一喇叭設置於照明裝置上。緊急救助裝置更可包含一衛星定位模組(GPS)或一追蹤模組,其電性連接至電壓轉換裝置。電壓轉換裝置並藉由設置於照明裝置上之一USB接口向外提供輸出電壓。The emergency rescue device may further comprise a filtering device for filtering the brine solution completed by the reaction with the air battery. The brine solution can be recirculated to react with the air battery after filtration, or it can produce a reclaimed water for emergency drinking. A lighting module can be mounted on the lighting device, and the radio module includes a speaker disposed on the lighting device. The emergency rescue device may further comprise a satellite positioning module (GPS) or a tracking module electrically connected to the voltage conversion device. The voltage conversion device provides an output voltage outwardly via a USB interface disposed on the illumination device.

上述緊急救助裝置中,照明裝置包含一絕緣外殼,絕緣外殼內形成一間隔部,填充槽相對間隔部配置於絕緣外殼內,且在絕緣外殼上配置有若干通氣孔,此些通氣孔以傾斜貫穿及平行排列方式形成。In the above emergency rescue device, the illuminating device comprises an insulating casing, a partition is formed in the insulating casing, the filling groove is disposed in the insulating casing with respect to the spacing portion, and a plurality of vent holes are arranged on the insulating casing, and the vent holes are obliquely penetrated And formed in parallel.

上述空氣電池包含一陽極電極件以及一陰極電極件。陽極電極件包含一中心支撐部及黏合包覆於中心支撐部之一外圍導電部。陽極電極件設置於填充槽內且部分露出於 間隔部以供導電之用。陰極電極件設置於填充槽內並靠近些通氣孔的位置。中心支撐部與外圍導電部黏合係可使用電焊法、點焊法、澆鑄法、浸鍍法、噴塗法、超音波熔接法或軋延複合法。中心支撐部與外圍導電部之間更可包含一黏合層,黏合層黏接中心支撐部及外圍導電部。黏合層可為一膠合層、一磁性吸附層、一有機膜層或一奈米吸附層。The air battery includes an anode electrode member and a cathode electrode member. The anode electrode member includes a central support portion and a peripheral conductive portion that is adhered to one of the central support portions. The anode electrode member is disposed in the filling groove and partially exposed The spacer is for conduction. The cathode electrode member is disposed in the filling groove and adjacent to the positions of the vent holes. The central support portion and the peripheral conductive portion may be bonded by an electric welding method, a spot welding method, a casting method, a dip plating method, a spray coating method, an ultrasonic welding method, or a rolling composite method. The central support portion and the peripheral conductive portion may further comprise an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is bonded to the central support portion and the peripheral conductive portion. The adhesive layer can be a glue layer, a magnetic adsorption layer, an organic film layer or a nano-adsorption layer.

上述空氣電池中,更可包含一滲透膜層,其包覆於陽極電極件外。中心支撐部材質可為鐵或鈷,外圍導電部材質可為鎂。陰極電極件可包含一第一去極片、一第二去極片以及一導電部。第一去極片置於相對靠近絕緣外殼,其透氣但不透水。第二去極片設置於相對靠近滲透膜層。導電部設置於第一去極片及第二去極片之間。導電部電性連接第一去極片及第二去極片。In the above air battery, a permeable membrane layer may be further included, which is coated outside the anode electrode member. The center support portion may be made of iron or cobalt, and the outer conductive portion may be made of magnesium. The cathode electrode member may include a first pole piece, a second pole piece and a conductive portion. The first pole piece is placed relatively close to the insulative housing and is breathable but impervious to water. The second pole piece is disposed relatively close to the permeable membrane layer. The conductive portion is disposed between the first pole piece and the second pole piece. The conductive portion is electrically connected to the first pole piece and the second pole piece.

上述緊急救助裝置更可包含一發光模組,其配合間隔部組裝。發光模組並可使用一無機LED光源或一有機LED光源。發光模組包含一電路板,電路板電性連接電壓轉換裝置,電路板並配置一升壓IC以提供5V之輸出電壓。The emergency rescue device may further include a light emitting module assembled with the spacer. The illumination module can use an inorganic LED light source or an organic LED light source. The lighting module comprises a circuit board electrically connected to the voltage conversion device, and the circuit board is configured with a boosting IC to provide an output voltage of 5V.

上述照明裝置中,間隔部穿設有以不銹鋼材質製成之一母螺絲帽,而中心支撐部之一端可被螺鎖至母螺絲帽。陽極電極件透過母螺絲帽電性連接發光模組之一負極,陰極電極件透過一銅片電性連接發光模組之一正極。陽極電極件並透過一彈性件電性連接母螺絲帽與發光模組之負極。In the above lighting device, the spacer is provided with a female screw cap made of stainless steel, and one end of the central support portion can be screwed to the female screw cap. The anode electrode member is electrically connected to one of the negative electrodes of the light-emitting module through the female screw cap, and the cathode electrode member is electrically connected to one of the positive electrodes of the light-emitting module through a copper plate. The anode electrode member is electrically connected to the female screw cap and the negative electrode of the light emitting module through an elastic member.

100‧‧‧空氣電池100‧‧‧Air battery

110‧‧‧陽極電極件110‧‧‧Anode electrode parts

111‧‧‧中心支撐部111‧‧‧Center Support

111a‧‧‧表面111a‧‧‧ surface

111b‧‧‧螺紋111b‧‧ thread

112‧‧‧外圍導電部112‧‧‧External Conductive Department

112a‧‧‧氧化部112a‧‧‧Oxidation Department

120‧‧‧滲透膜層120‧‧‧permeable membrane

130‧‧‧陰極電極件130‧‧‧Cathode electrode parts

131‧‧‧第一去極片131‧‧‧First depolarizer

132‧‧‧導電部132‧‧‧Electrical Department

133‧‧‧第二去極片133‧‧‧Second pole piece

140‧‧‧本體140‧‧‧ Ontology

141‧‧‧絕緣外殼141‧‧‧Insulated casing

142‧‧‧容置空間142‧‧‧ accommodating space

143‧‧‧通氣孔143‧‧‧vents

150‧‧‧可拆卸槽體150‧‧‧Removable tank

151‧‧‧電解質水溶液151‧‧‧Aqueous electrolyte solution

300‧‧‧照明裝置300‧‧‧Lighting device

400‧‧‧緊急救助裝置400‧‧‧Emergency rescue device

410‧‧‧照明裝置410‧‧‧Lighting device

411‧‧‧絕緣外殼411‧‧‧Insulated housing

4111‧‧‧彈性件4111‧‧‧Flexible parts

4112‧‧‧銅片4112‧‧‧ copper sheet

413‧‧‧間隔部413‧‧‧Interval

414‧‧‧填充槽414‧‧‧fill slot

415‧‧‧通氣孔415‧‧‧ vents

416‧‧‧電壓轉換裝置416‧‧‧Voltage conversion device

417‧‧‧發光模組417‧‧‧Lighting Module

418‧‧‧母螺絲帽418‧‧‧Female screw cap

418a‧‧‧內螺紋418a‧‧‧ internal thread

419‧‧‧電路板419‧‧‧Circuit board

420‧‧‧容器420‧‧‧ container

421‧‧‧鹽水溶液421‧‧‧Saline solution

430‧‧‧袋體430‧‧‧ bag body

440‧‧‧過濾裝置440‧‧‧Filter device

152‧‧‧開口152‧‧‧ openings

200‧‧‧發光模組200‧‧‧Lighting module

500‧‧‧衛星定位模組500‧‧‧Satellite Positioning Module

600‧‧‧USB接口600‧‧‧USB interface

610‧‧‧瓶蓋610‧‧‧ caps

第1圖繪示依據本新型一實施例之緊急救助裝置示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an emergency rescue device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖繪示第1圖之緊急救助裝置內所配置之一照明裝置分解示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of one of the illumination devices disposed in the emergency rescue device of FIG. 1.

第3圖繪示依據第2圖之照明裝置之剖視圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the lighting device according to Figure 2.

第4圖繪示依據第2圖之照明裝置另一實施例示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the lighting device according to FIG. 2.

第5圖繪示依據本新型另一實施例之照明裝置所使用之空氣電池之陽極電極件結構示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an anode electrode member of an air battery used in a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖繪示依據第5圖之陽極電極件之另一形狀示意圖。Fig. 6 is a view showing another shape of the anode electrode member according to Fig. 5.

第7圖繪示依據第5圖之陽極電極件之結構另一實施例示意圖。Fig. 7 is a view showing another embodiment of the structure of the anode electrode member according to Fig. 5.

第8圖繪示依據第5圖之陽極電極件使用狀態示意圖。Fig. 8 is a view showing the state of use of the anode electrode member according to Fig. 5.

第9圖繪示依據本新型另一實施例之空氣電池結構分解示意圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic exploded view of the air battery structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖繪示依據第9圖之空氣電池組合後之剖面圖。Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the air batteries according to Figure 9.

第11圖繪示應用第9圖之空氣電池之一照明裝置之分解示意圖。Figure 11 is a schematic exploded view showing an illumination device of an air battery of Figure 9.

第12圖繪示依據第11圖之照明裝置之組合示意圖。Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the combination of the lighting device according to Figure 11.

以下將以圖式揭露本新型之複數個實施例,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本新型。也就是說,在本新型部分實施例中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the following drawings, and for the sake of clarity, the details of the invention will be described in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details are not intended to limit the novel. That is to say, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, some of the conventional structures and elements are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner in order to simplify the drawings.

本新型之緊急救助裝置所使用空氣電池,其運作原理與一般之電化學電池類似,皆是利用氧化還原反應產生電能。惟空氣電池一般設置有通氣孔供外界空氣通入於陰極電極,再利用空氣中的氧氣在陰極電極產生轉換反應而生成氫氧離子,氫氧離子並於陽極電極(犧牲陽極)產生氧化反應,並在反應過程中產生水及電子而提供電能。因空氣電池係利用取之不盡的空氣為反應來源,因此得以大幅延長電池壽命,並且具有相當高的能量-體積比。若可將其與緊急救助裝置結合,將可大幅擴展緊急救助裝置之應用範圍。The air battery used in the emergency rescue device of the present invention operates in a similar manner to a general electrochemical battery, and generates electricity by using a redox reaction. However, the air battery is generally provided with a vent hole for the outside air to pass through the cathode electrode, and then the oxygen in the air is used to generate a conversion reaction at the cathode electrode to generate hydrogen hydroxide ions, and the hydroxide ions generate an oxidation reaction at the anode electrode (sacrificial anode). Water and electrons are generated during the reaction to provide electrical energy. Because air batteries use inexhaustible air as a source of reaction, they can significantly extend battery life and have a fairly high energy-to-volume ratio. If it can be combined with an emergency rescue device, it will greatly expand the range of applications of emergency rescue devices.

請一併參照第1圖至第4圖。第1圖繪示依據本新型一實施例之緊急救助裝置400示意圖。第2圖繪示第1圖之緊急救助裝置400內所配置之一照明裝置410分解示意圖。第3圖繪示依據第2圖之照明裝置410之剖視圖。第4圖繪示依據第2圖之照明裝置410另一實施例示意圖。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 together. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an emergency rescue device 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of one of the illumination devices 410 disposed in the emergency rescue device 400 of FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the illumination device 410 according to FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the lighting device 410 according to FIG. 2 .

緊急救助裝置400基本包含一照明裝置410、一容器420以及一袋體430。The emergency rescue device 400 basically includes a lighting device 410, a container 420, and a bag body 430.

照明裝置410受一空氣電池100供電而發光,其並包含一填充槽414。The illumination device 410 is illuminated by an air battery 100 and includes a fill slot 414.

容器420預先填充有若干容積之一鹽水溶液421。於使用時,將容器420內之鹽水溶液421填充於填充槽414,並以一瓶蓋610將鹽水溶液421封閉於填充槽414中,以令鹽水溶液421與空氣電池100反應而發電。The container 420 is prefilled with a salt solution 421 of a number of volumes. At the time of use, the brine solution 421 in the vessel 420 is filled in the filling tank 414, and the brine solution 421 is sealed in the filling tank 414 with a cap 610 to cause the brine solution 421 to react with the air battery 100 to generate electricity.

照明裝置410設置有一電壓轉換裝置416,電壓轉換裝置416並電性連接至空氣電池100以便提供至少一輸出電壓。The illuminating device 410 is provided with a voltage converting device 416, and the voltage converting device 416 is electrically connected to the air battery 100 to provide at least one output voltage.

於一較佳例中,上述之鹽水溶液421係使用生理食鹽水,其濃度為0.9%至10%。於本實施例中,生理食鹽水為醫療級食鹽水,除可提供清潔消毒傷患之傷口,亦可提供與空氣電池100反應而發電。於其餘例中,若遭遇非常緊急之狀況而致無法取得生理食鹽水,則鹽水溶液421亦可取自一海水、一溪水、一湖水、一池塘水、一水溝水或一寶特瓶水。藉此,可達到即取即用之效,使本實施例之空氣電池100可提供永續不斷之電力,解決一般一次性電池因置放過久而電力消失之問題。In a preferred embodiment, the saline solution 421 is a physiological saline solution having a concentration of 0.9% to 10%. In the present embodiment, the physiological saline is medical grade saline, and in addition to providing a wound for cleaning and disinfecting, it can also provide reaction with the air battery 100 to generate electricity. In the remaining cases, if a normal emergency condition is encountered and physiological saline cannot be obtained, the saline solution 421 can also be taken from a seawater, a stream, a lake, a pond water, a ditch water or a bottle of water. . Thereby, the utility of the ready-to-use effect can be achieved, so that the air battery 100 of the embodiment can provide continuous power, and solve the problem that the power of the general disposable battery disappears due to being placed for too long.

上述袋體430可供置放照明裝置410及容器420之用。袋體430可為塑膠材質且可重覆使用。袋體430並抽真空以便長久保存容器420內之鹽水溶液421。The bag body 430 can be used for arranging the lighting device 410 and the container 420. The bag body 430 can be made of plastic material and can be reused. The bag body 430 is evacuated to preserve the salt solution 421 in the container 420 for a long time.

於一例中,照明裝置410亦可被容置於袋體430內以提供水上或水中照明之用。此時,袋體430內具有空氣以供空氣電池100反應之用。並且,袋體430可漂浮於水面上或下潛於水中,兼且提供防水效果。In one example, the illumination device 410 can also be housed within the bag 430 for illumination on water or water. At this time, the bag body 430 has air therein for the reaction of the air battery 100. Moreover, the bag body 430 can float on the water surface or dive in the water, and also provides a waterproof effect.

上述之緊急救助裝置400,更可包含一過濾裝置440,其係用以過濾與空氣電池100反應完成之鹽水溶液421。鹽水溶液421經過濾後可被再循環與空氣電池100反應,或可產生一可供緊急飲用之再生水。上述過濾裝置440之一實施例可使用一濾紙。藉此,於鹽水溶液421反應完成後,可透過濾紙過濾並將過濾後之鹽水溶液再回收利用。The above-mentioned emergency rescue device 400 may further include a filtering device 440 for filtering the salt water solution 421 which is completed by reacting with the air battery 100. The brine solution 421 can be recycled to be reacted with the air battery 100 after filtration, or can produce a reclaimed water for emergency drinking. An embodiment of the filter device 440 described above may use a filter paper. Thereby, after the reaction of the brine solution 421 is completed, the filter paper can be filtered through the filter paper and the filtered brine solution can be recycled.

藉由配置使用空氣電池100的照明裝置410,本新型之緊急救助裝置400更可大幅擴大應用範圍,以獲致更多完備的功能。例如,於照明裝置410上可裝設有一收音機模 組(未繪),收音機模組包含一喇叭設置於照明裝置410上,可接受各式救難訊息並播放至緊急救助裝置400之使用者。By configuring the lighting device 410 using the air battery 100, the emergency rescue device 400 of the present invention can greatly expand the application range to obtain more complete functions. For example, a radio module can be mounted on the illumination device 410. In the group (not shown), the radio module includes a speaker disposed on the illumination device 410, and can receive various rescue messages and play to the user of the emergency rescue device 400.

另一可能實施例請參照第4圖。電壓轉換裝置416藉由設置於照明裝置410上之一USB接口600向外提供輸出電壓。此時,一衛星定位模組(GPS)500或一追蹤模組可透過電性連接於USB接口以取得所需電力,以便能對緊急救助裝置使用者進行追蹤定位。Please refer to FIG. 4 for another possible embodiment. The voltage conversion device 416 provides an output voltage outwardly via a USB interface 600 disposed on the illumination device 410. At this time, a satellite positioning module (GPS) 500 or a tracking module can be electrically connected to the USB interface to obtain the required power, so that the emergency rescue device user can be tracked and positioned.

於上述已揭示本新型之緊急救助裝置400之各種應用方式。接續將揭示照明裝置410與空氣電池100相互組合之結構,請續參照第2圖及第3圖。Various applications of the emergency rescue device 400 of the present invention have been disclosed above. Next, the structure in which the illuminating device 410 and the air battery 100 are combined with each other will be disclosed. Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3 for continued reference.

照明裝置410包含一絕緣外殼411,絕緣外殼411內並形成一間隔部413。填充槽414緊鄰間隔部413配置於絕緣外殼411內,且在絕緣外殼411上配置有若干通氣孔415。通氣孔415可以傾斜貫穿且平行排列(例如百葉窗格)而形成,保護空氣電池100免於遭外力破壞。The illumination device 410 includes an insulative housing 411 that is formed in the insulative housing 411 and defines a spacer portion 413. The filling groove 414 is disposed in the insulating case 411 in close proximity to the partition portion 413, and a plurality of vent holes 415 are disposed in the insulating case 411. The vents 415 may be formed obliquely through and arranged in parallel (eg, a louver pane) to protect the air battery 100 from external forces.

空氣電池100包含一陽極電極件110及一陰極電極件130。陽極電極件110包含一中心支撐部111及黏合包覆於中心支撐部111之一外圍導電部112。陽極電極件110設置於填充槽414內且部分露出於間隔部413以供導電之用。陰極電極件130設置於填充槽414內並靠近通氣孔415的位置。於一例中,中心支撐部111材質可為鐵或鈷,且外圍導電部112材質可為鎂。中心支撐部111與外圍導電部112黏合係可使用電焊法、點焊法、澆鑄法、浸鍍法、噴塗法、超音波熔接法或軋延複合法為之。於一例中,中心支撐部111使用不銹鋼芯,可避免被鹽水溶液421鏽蝕,致拔出不易。 陰極電極件130外圍可再覆蓋一塑料隔離層,以提昇陰極電極件130之反應效率。The air battery 100 includes an anode electrode member 110 and a cathode electrode member 130. The anode electrode member 110 includes a central support portion 111 and a peripheral conductive portion 112 bonded to one of the central support portions 111. The anode electrode member 110 is disposed in the filling groove 414 and partially exposed to the partition portion 413 for conducting electricity. The cathode electrode member 130 is disposed in the filling groove 414 at a position close to the vent hole 415. In one example, the center support portion 111 may be made of iron or cobalt, and the outer conductive portion 112 may be made of magnesium. The central support portion 111 and the peripheral conductive portion 112 may be bonded by an electric welding method, a spot welding method, a casting method, a dip plating method, a spray coating method, an ultrasonic welding method, or a rolling composite method. In one example, the center support portion 111 is made of a stainless steel core, so that the salt solution 421 can be prevented from being rusted, and the extraction is difficult. The periphery of the cathode electrode member 130 may be further covered with a plastic isolation layer to enhance the reaction efficiency of the cathode electrode member 130.

照明裝置410配置一發光模組417以提供光源。發光模組417係配合間隔部413而組裝。發光模組417可使用一無機LED光源或一有機LED光源。The illumination device 410 is configured with a light emitting module 417 to provide a light source. The light-emitting module 417 is assembled by fitting the spacer 413. The illumination module 417 can use an inorganic LED light source or an organic LED light source.

間隔部413穿設有以不銹鋼材質製成之一母螺絲帽418,而中心支撐部111之一端可被螺鎖至母螺絲帽418。更具體言之,母螺絲帽418設置有內螺紋418a,而中心支撐部111一端設置有螺紋111b。據此,中心支撐部111可以旋轉方式螺鎖至母螺絲帽418。有利於空氣電池100之陽極電極件110反應完成後更換新品。The spacer 413 is provided with a female screw cap 418 made of stainless steel, and one end of the central support portion 111 can be screwed to the female screw cap 418. More specifically, the female screw cap 418 is provided with an internal thread 418a, and the central support portion 111 is provided with a thread 111b at one end. Accordingly, the center support portion 111 can be screwed to the female screw cap 418 in a rotatable manner. It is advantageous to replace the new product after the reaction of the anode electrode member 110 of the air battery 100 is completed.

發光模組417並包含一電路板419。電路板419電性連接電壓轉換裝置416,電路板並配置一升壓IC以令電壓轉換裝置416之輸出電壓可達5V,可提供電力至需要較高電壓之外接裝置或提供充電之用。The light emitting module 417 also includes a circuit board 419. The circuit board 419 is electrically connected to the voltage conversion device 416, and the circuit board is configured with a boost IC to make the output voltage of the voltage conversion device 416 up to 5V, which can supply power to a higher voltage external device or provide charging.

電路板419上並裝設有若干有機LED或無機LED以為光源之用。同時,藉由電路板419並接收由空氣電池100所提供之電力。其連接方式敘述如下:空氣電池100之陽極電極件110透過母螺絲帽418電性連接發光模組417之一負極,而陰極電極件130透過一銅片4112電性連接發光模組417之一正極。更具體而言,陽極電極件透過一彈性件4111電性連接母螺絲帽418與發光模組417之負極。前述發光模組417之正、負極,係透過電路板419上之接點形成;而電路板上另有接點對應有機LED或無機LED光源。彈性件4111可使用彈簧或彈片等, 並無特別限制。A plurality of organic LEDs or inorganic LEDs are mounted on the circuit board 419 for use as a light source. At the same time, the power provided by the air battery 100 is received by the circuit board 419. The connection mode is as follows: the anode electrode member 110 of the air battery 100 is electrically connected to one of the negative electrodes of the light-emitting module 417 through the female screw cap 418, and the cathode electrode member 130 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting module 417 through a copper plate 4112. . More specifically, the anode electrode member is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the female screw cap 418 and the light emitting module 417 through an elastic member 4111. The positive and negative electrodes of the light-emitting module 417 are formed through the contacts on the circuit board 419; and the contacts on the circuit board correspond to the organic LED or the inorganic LED light source. The elastic member 4111 can use a spring or a spring piece or the like. There are no special restrictions.

上述揭示應用於緊急救助裝置400中之照明裝置410與空氣電池100之組裝結構。然而,本新型之空氣電池100更可延伸其應用範圍。以下以實施例說明本新型之空氣電池100之另外應用方式,以便於緊急狀況下,更能發揮其效果。The above disclosed disclosure is applied to the assembled structure of the lighting device 410 and the air battery 100 in the emergency rescue device 400. However, the air battery 100 of the present invention can extend its application range. In the following, an additional application mode of the air battery 100 of the present invention will be described by way of example, so that the effect can be more effectively achieved in an emergency.

第5圖繪示依據本新型另一實施例所使用之空氣電池100之陽極電極件110結構示意圖。陽極電極件110包含一中心支撐部111及一外圍導電部112。外圍導電部112黏合並包覆於中心支撐部111之一表面111a。外圍導電部112係作為空氣電池之陽極氧化反應之用,其材質可為鋁、鎂、鋅、鐵、鈷或前述元素之合金。中心支撐部111提供外圍導電部112在氧化反應過程中的支撐固定之用,其材質可為金屬或非金屬。在一實施例中,當中心支撐部111為金屬材質時,其與外圍導電部112之黏合係可採用例如電焊、點焊、澆鑄、浸鍍、噴塗、軋延複合、等方法。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an anode electrode member 110 of an air battery 100 used in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. The anode electrode member 110 includes a central support portion 111 and a peripheral conductive portion 112. The peripheral conductive portion 112 is adhered and coated on one surface 111a of the central support portion 111. The peripheral conductive portion 112 serves as an anodizing reaction for the air battery, and may be made of aluminum, magnesium, zinc, iron, cobalt or an alloy of the foregoing elements. The central support portion 111 provides support for fixing the peripheral conductive portion 112 during the oxidation reaction, and the material thereof may be metal or non-metal. In an embodiment, when the central support portion 111 is made of a metal material, the adhesion to the peripheral conductive portion 112 may be, for example, electric welding, spot welding, casting, immersion plating, spray coating, rolling and rolling, or the like.

第6圖繪示依據第5圖之陽極電極件110之另一形狀示意圖。在本新型中,陽極電極件110的形狀無特別限定,可為圓柱狀或立體柱狀。第2圖中,陽極電極件110之中心支撐部111及外圍導電部112皆為長方柱狀。FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing another shape of the anode electrode member 110 according to FIG. 5. In the present invention, the shape of the anode electrode member 110 is not particularly limited, and may be a cylindrical shape or a solid cylindrical shape. In Fig. 2, the central support portion 111 and the peripheral conductive portion 112 of the anode electrode member 110 are each in the shape of a rectangular column.

第7圖繪示依據第5圖之陽極電極件110之結構另一實施例示意圖。第7圖中,於陽極電極件110之中心支撐部111及外圍導電部112間,設置有一黏合層113。黏合層113可為一膠合層、一磁性吸附層、一有機膜層或一奈米吸附層,其目的為使外圍導電部112於氧化反應過程中緊固黏 合於中心支撐部111表面111a,以避免外圍導電部112因逐漸氧化反應造成斷裂剝落。FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the structure of the anode electrode member 110 according to FIG. 5. In Fig. 7, an adhesive layer 113 is provided between the central support portion 111 of the anode electrode member 110 and the peripheral conductive portion 112. The adhesive layer 113 can be a glue layer, a magnetic adsorption layer, an organic film layer or a nano-adsorption layer, the purpose of which is to fasten the peripheral conductive portion 112 during the oxidation reaction. The surface 111a of the central support portion 111 is fitted to prevent the peripheral conductive portion 112 from being peeled off due to the gradual oxidation reaction.

第8圖繪示依據第5圖之陽極電極件110之另一應用狀態示意圖。本新型中之陽極電極件110,係於一空氣電池中作為一犧牲陽極使用。習知犧牲陽極,意指此犧牲陽極所使用之金屬(鋁、鎂、鋅、鐵、鈷或前述元素之合金等),在一空氣電池的放電過程中不斷被氧化,而導致此犧牲陽極不斷地產生金屬氧化物而耗損。而在習知之空氣電池中,其整個犧牲陽極為單一一體成形之金屬件。隨著空氣電池使用的時間越長,犧牲陽極將不斷地被氧化。在氧化過程中,因原本犧牲陽極之金屬形成金屬氧化物而導致材料特性的改變,進而導致犧牲陽極形成龜裂剝落的現象。此剝落的現象將會影響整個空氣電池的操作,降低空氣電池的壽命。FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing another application state of the anode electrode member 110 according to FIG. 5. The anode electrode member 110 of the present invention is used as a sacrificial anode in an air battery. The conventional sacrificial anode means that the metal used for the sacrificial anode (aluminum, magnesium, zinc, iron, cobalt or an alloy of the foregoing elements, etc.) is continuously oxidized during the discharge of an air battery, resulting in the constant use of the sacrificial anode. Metal oxides are generated and consumed. In the conventional air battery, the entire sacrificial anode is a single integrally formed metal member. As the air battery is used for a longer period of time, the sacrificial anode will be continuously oxidized. During the oxidation process, the metal properties of the sacrificial anode form a metal oxide, which causes a change in material properties, which in turn causes the sacrificial anode to form cracks. This peeling phenomenon will affect the operation of the entire air battery and reduce the life of the air battery.

緣此,本新型之一特點,在將習知一體成形之犧牲陽極(即本新型中之陽極電極件110)區分為兩部分,即中心支撐部111及外圍導電部112。並且,中心支撐部111及外圍導電部112選用不同材質。外圍導電部112主要功能為參與電化學反應,因此其材質可為鋁、鎂、鋅、鐵或前述元素之合金等能與電解質水溶液反應之材質。中心支撐部111主要功能為支撐固定外圍導電部112,避免外圍導電部112因不斷氧化而剝落。Accordingly, one of the features of the present invention is that the conventionally formed sacrificial anode (i.e., the anode electrode member 110 of the present invention) is divided into two parts, a central support portion 111 and a peripheral conductive portion 112. Moreover, the center support portion 111 and the peripheral conductive portion 112 are made of different materials. The peripheral conductive portion 112 mainly functions to participate in an electrochemical reaction, and therefore the material thereof may be a material that can react with an aqueous electrolyte solution such as aluminum, magnesium, zinc, iron, or an alloy of the foregoing elements. The central support portion 111 mainly functions to support the fixed peripheral conductive portion 112 to prevent the peripheral conductive portion 112 from being peeled off due to continuous oxidation.

再者,前述實施例中(請參照第5圖及第7圖),揭示了至少兩種將中心支撐部111及外圍導電部112黏合的方法。在第5圖中,中心支撐部111及外圍導電部112係以電焊、點焊、澆鑄、浸鍍、噴塗、軋延複合或超音波熔接等方 法黏合;而在第7圖中,在中心支撐部111及外圍導電部112之間增設一黏合層113,用以將中心支撐部111及外圍導電部112黏合;黏合層113可為一膠合層、一磁性吸附層、一有機膜層或一奈米吸附層。上述第1種方式,係以中心支撐部111與外圍導電部112不同材質間的鍵結力,使外圍導電部112縱使隨使用時間的增加而氧化,然而藉由鍵結力的支撐固定,可減緩氧化後的龜裂,並防止剝落。上述第2種方式,係藉由黏合層113的附著力,使外圍導電部112能緊密貼合於中心支撐部111,使外圍導電部112氧化龜裂後不致剝落。因此,藉由上述兩種方式,在第8圖中,縱使外圍導電部112已部分反應形成氧化部112a並產生裂縫,但氧化部112a仍能緊密貼合於中心支撐部111而不致剝落。當使用第2種方式時,由於係藉由黏合層113的附著力,因此中心支撐部111材質上可有更多變化,例如可使用絕緣體等非金屬材質。Furthermore, in the foregoing embodiment (please refer to FIGS. 5 and 7), at least two methods of bonding the central support portion 111 and the peripheral conductive portion 112 are disclosed. In Fig. 5, the central support portion 111 and the peripheral conductive portion 112 are formed by electric welding, spot welding, casting, dip plating, spray coating, rolling composite or ultrasonic welding. In the seventh embodiment, an adhesive layer 113 is added between the central support portion 111 and the peripheral conductive portion 112 for bonding the central support portion 111 and the peripheral conductive portion 112; the adhesive layer 113 can be a glue layer. a magnetic adsorption layer, an organic film layer or a nano-adsorption layer. In the first aspect, the peripheral conductive portion 112 is oxidized even when the use time is increased by the bonding force between the different materials of the central support portion 111 and the peripheral conductive portion 112. However, the support by the bonding force is fixed. Slows cracking after oxidation and prevents flaking. In the second aspect described above, the peripheral conductive portion 112 can be closely adhered to the central support portion 111 by the adhesion of the adhesive layer 113, so that the peripheral conductive portion 112 is oxidized and cracked without being peeled off. Therefore, in the above two modes, in the eighth drawing, even if the peripheral conductive portion 112 has partially reacted to form the oxidized portion 112a and cracks are generated, the oxidized portion 112a can still closely adhere to the central support portion 111 without being peeled off. When the second method is used, since the adhesion of the adhesive layer 113 is utilized, the material of the center support portion 111 can be changed more. For example, a non-metal material such as an insulator can be used.

請參照第9圖及第10圖,第9圖繪示依據本新型另一實施例之空氣電池100結構分解示意圖。第10圖繪示依據第9圖之空氣電池100組合後之剖面圖。本實施例中之空氣電池100,其結構相似但不完全同於前述實施例中應用於緊急救助裝置400中之空氣電池100。係因其應用於不同之狀況下之場合。Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 . FIG. 9 is a schematic exploded view of the air battery 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the air battery 100 according to Figure 9. The air battery 100 in this embodiment has a similar structure but is not completely identical to the air battery 100 used in the emergency rescue device 400 in the foregoing embodiment. Because it is used in different situations.

空氣電池100包含一本體140、一陽極電極件110、一滲透膜層120、一陰極電極件130以及一可拆卸槽體150。The air battery 100 includes a body 140, an anode electrode member 110, a permeable membrane layer 120, a cathode electrode member 130, and a detachable tank body 150.

本體140包含一絕緣外殼141、一容置空間142及複數通氣孔143。容置空間142形成於絕緣外殼141內,且 在絕緣外殼141上形成有複數通氣孔143。The body 140 includes an insulating housing 141 , an accommodating space 142 , and a plurality of vent holes 143 . The accommodating space 142 is formed in the insulating housing 141, and A plurality of vent holes 143 are formed in the insulating case 141.

陽極電極件110包含一中心支撐部111及一外圍導電部112。外圍導電部112黏合包覆於中心支撐部111之一表面111a。陽極電極件110設置於容置空間142內且部分露出於本體140外以供導電之用。The anode electrode member 110 includes a central support portion 111 and a peripheral conductive portion 112. The peripheral conductive portion 112 is adhered and coated on one surface 111a of the central support portion 111. The anode electrode member 110 is disposed in the accommodating space 142 and partially exposed outside the body 140 for conducting electricity.

滲透膜層120包覆於陽極電極件110外且部分露出於本體140。滲透膜層120由可吸收液體的材質製成,且液體種類不限於水。The permeable membrane layer 120 is coated on the outside of the anode electrode member 110 and partially exposed to the body 140. The permeable membrane layer 120 is made of a liquid absorbing material, and the liquid type is not limited to water.

陰極電極件130包覆於滲透膜層120外,且陰極電極件130設置於容置空間142內相對通氣孔143的位置。陰極電極件130包含一第一去極片131、一導電部132以及一第二去極片133。第一去極片131具有透氣但不透水的特性。導電部132設置於第一去極片131及第二去極片133之間,並電性連接第一去極片131及第二去極片133以為導電之用。The cathode electrode member 130 is disposed outside the permeable membrane layer 120, and the cathode electrode member 130 is disposed at a position relative to the vent hole 143 in the accommodating space 142. The cathode electrode member 130 includes a first pole piece 131, a conductive portion 132, and a second pole piece 133. The first pole piece 131 has a gas permeable but watertight property. The conductive portion 132 is disposed between the first and second pole pieces 131 and 133 and electrically connected to the first and second pole pieces 131 and 133 for electrical conduction.

可拆卸槽體150內填裝有電解質水溶液151,其具有一開口152供露出於本體140之陽極電極件110及滲透膜層120置入其內並接觸電解質水溶液151。The detachable tank 150 is filled with an aqueous electrolyte solution 151 having an opening 152 for the anode electrode member 110 exposed to the body 140 and the permeable membrane layer 120 to be placed therein and in contact with the aqueous electrolyte solution 151.

空氣電池100的運作,首先,藉由滲透膜層120的吸收作用,使盛裝於可拆卸槽體150中之電解質水溶液151被吸附充滿於陽極電極件110及陰極電極件130間。電解質水溶液151可為氫氧化鉀(KOH)或生理食鹽水等。此時,外界空氣由通氣孔143進入後,空氣中的氧形成氫氧離子,並透過電解質水溶液151的傳輸而接觸陽極電極件110,使陽極電極件110的外圍導電部112產生氧化反應,而原本陰極 電極件130附近的空氣氧產生還原反應。在氧化-還原反應過程中即會產生電子,進而產生電能。In the operation of the air battery 100, first, the electrolyte aqueous solution 151 contained in the detachable tank 150 is adsorbed and filled between the anode electrode member 110 and the cathode electrode member 130 by the absorption of the permeable membrane layer 120. The aqueous electrolyte solution 151 may be potassium hydroxide (KOH) or physiological saline. At this time, after the outside air enters through the vent hole 143, the oxygen in the air forms hydroxide ions, and contacts the anode electrode member 110 through the transport of the electrolyte aqueous solution 151, causing the peripheral conductive portion 112 of the anode electrode member 110 to undergo an oxidation reaction. Original cathode The air oxygen in the vicinity of the electrode member 130 produces a reduction reaction. Electrons are generated during the oxidation-reduction reaction to generate electrical energy.

請參照第11圖及第12圖,第11圖繪示應用本新型之空氣電池100之一照明裝置300之分解示意圖。第12圖繪示依據第11圖之照明裝置300之組合示意圖。照明裝置300包含一發光模組200及一空氣電池100。發光模組300可為一有機發光二極體模組或一無機發光二極體模組。發光模組200電性連接於空氣電池100,連接方式是以發光模組200的正負電極(未繪示)分別與空氣電池100的陰極電極件130及陽極電極件110電性連接,陰極電極件130並有一突出之導電部132供導電之用。滲透膜層120及陽極電極件110置入於可拆卸槽體150之一開口152內,並接觸電解質水溶液151而能完成所需之電化學反應;絕緣外殼140並可設計如圓柱狀或其他立體柱狀以配合裝設於開口152。值得一提的是,本新型不似習知作法,將電解質水溶液151封存於一密閉式槽體,而是使用一可拆卸槽體150。如此,可於電解質水溶液151將耗盡時,將可拆卸槽體150拆下而重新填裝。並且,可拆卸槽體150可選用如常見之寶特瓶,因此可達到便利使用之效果。Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, FIG. 11 is a schematic exploded view of an illumination device 300 of an air battery 100 to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the combination of the illumination device 300 according to FIG. The illumination device 300 includes a light emitting module 200 and an air battery 100. The light emitting module 300 can be an organic light emitting diode module or an inorganic light emitting diode module. The light emitting module 200 is electrically connected to the air battery 100. The connecting method is electrically connected to the cathode electrode member 130 and the anode electrode member 110 of the air battery 100 by positive and negative electrodes (not shown) of the light emitting module 200, and the cathode electrode member is electrically connected. 130 has a protruding conductive portion 132 for conducting electricity. The permeable membrane layer 120 and the anode electrode member 110 are placed in an opening 152 of the detachable tank 150 and contact the aqueous electrolyte solution 151 to complete the desired electrochemical reaction; the insulating casing 140 can be designed as a cylindrical or other solid. The column is fitted to the opening 152 in cooperation. It is worth mentioning that the present invention does not use a conventional method of storing the aqueous electrolyte solution 151 in a closed tank, but using a detachable tank 150. Thus, when the electrolyte aqueous solution 151 is exhausted, the detachable tank body 150 can be removed and refilled. Moreover, the detachable tank body 150 can be selected, for example, as a common treasure bottle, so that the use effect can be achieved.

綜合以上,本新型提供一種配備有空氣電池100的緊急救助裝置400。利用空氣電池100的特性,可隨時提供緊急電力之需求,解決一次性電化學電池因放置過久而電力消失的問題。再者,更可以空氣電池100為基礎,將其裝配至照明裝置410上,並藉照明裝置410再提供電力至外界裝置,擴展緊急救助裝置400之應用範圍。In summary, the present invention provides an emergency rescue device 400 equipped with an air battery 100. By utilizing the characteristics of the air battery 100, the demand for emergency power can be provided at any time, and the problem that the power of the disposable electrochemical battery disappears due to being placed for a long time is solved. Furthermore, the air battery 100 can be further assembled to the lighting device 410, and the lighting device 410 can provide power to the external device to expand the application range of the emergency rescue device 400.

雖然本新型已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and retouched without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.

400‧‧‧緊急救助裝置400‧‧‧Emergency rescue device

410‧‧‧照明裝置410‧‧‧Lighting device

420‧‧‧容器420‧‧‧ container

421‧‧‧鹽水溶液421‧‧‧Saline solution

430‧‧‧袋體430‧‧‧ bag body

440‧‧‧過濾裝置440‧‧‧Filter device

Claims (24)

一種緊急救助裝置,其包含:一空氣電池;一照明裝置,其係受該空氣電池供電而發光,該照明裝置並包含一填充槽;一容器,預先填充有若干容積之一鹽水溶液,其中於使用時,將該容器內之該鹽水溶液填充於該填充槽以令該鹽水溶液與該空氣電池反應而發電;以及一電壓轉換裝置,其係設置於該照明裝置內,並電性連接至該空氣電池以提供至少一輸出電壓。An emergency rescue device comprising: an air battery; an illumination device that is illuminated by the air battery, the illumination device further comprising a filling tank; a container pre-filled with a saline solution of a plurality of volumes, wherein In use, the brine solution in the container is filled in the filling tank to react the brine solution with the air battery to generate electricity; and a voltage conversion device is disposed in the lighting device and electrically connected to the The air battery provides at least one output voltage. 如請求項1所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該鹽水溶液為一生理食鹽水,該生理食鹽水濃度為0.9%至10%。The emergency rescue device according to claim 1, wherein the saline solution is a physiological saline solution, and the physiological saline solution has a concentration of 0.9% to 10%. 如請求項1所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該鹽水溶液取自一海水、一溪水、一湖水、一池塘水、一水溝水或一寶特瓶水。The emergency rescue device of claim 1, wherein the saline solution is taken from a seawater, a stream, a lake, a pond water, a ditch water or a bottle of water. 如請求項1所述之緊急救助裝置,更包含一袋體,該袋體抽真空供置放該照明裝置及該容器,其中該袋體為塑膠材質且可重覆使用。The emergency rescue device of claim 1, further comprising a bag body for vacuuming the illumination device and the container, wherein the bag body is made of plastic material and can be reused. 如請求項4所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該照明裝置可被容置於該袋體內以提供於水中照明之用,且以該袋體防水。The emergency rescue device of claim 4, wherein the lighting device is housed in the bag for providing illumination in the water, and the bag is waterproof. 如請求項1所述之緊急救助裝置,更包含一過濾裝置,其係用以過濾與該空氣電池反應完成之該鹽水溶液,該鹽水溶液經過濾後可再循環與該空氣電池反應或產生一可供緊急飲用之再生水。The emergency rescue device of claim 1, further comprising a filtering device for filtering the brine solution completed by the reaction with the air battery, the brine solution being recirculated and reacting with the air battery or generating a Reclaimed water for emergency drinking. 如請求項1所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該照明裝置上裝設有一收音機模組,該收音機模組包含一喇叭設置於該照明裝置上。The emergency rescue device of claim 1, wherein the lighting device is provided with a radio module, and the radio module comprises a speaker disposed on the lighting device. 如請求項1所述之緊急救助裝置,其中更包含:一衛星定位模組(GPS)或一追蹤模組,其電性連接至該電壓轉換裝置。The emergency rescue device of claim 1, further comprising: a satellite positioning module (GPS) or a tracking module electrically connected to the voltage conversion device. 如請求項1所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該電壓轉換裝置藉由設置於該照明裝置上之一USB接口向外提供該輸出電壓。The emergency rescue device of claim 1, wherein the voltage conversion device provides the output voltage outward by a USB interface disposed on the illumination device. 如請求項1所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該照明裝置包含一絕緣外殼,該絕緣外殼內形成一間隔部,該填充槽相對該間隔部配置於該絕緣外殼內,且在該絕緣外殼上配置有若干通氣孔,該些通氣孔以傾斜貫穿且平行排列而形成。The emergency rescue device of claim 1, wherein the illumination device comprises an insulative housing, wherein a spacer is formed in the insulative housing, the filling slot is disposed in the insulative housing relative to the spacer, and is disposed on the insulative housing There are a plurality of vent holes which are formed by obliquely penetrating and parallel arrangement. 如請求項10所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該空氣電池包含:一陽極電極件,其包含一中心支撐部及黏合包覆於該中心支撐部之一外圍導電部,該陽極電極件設置於該填充槽內且部分露出於該間隔部以供導電之用;以及 一陰極電極件,該陰極電極件設置於該填充槽內並靠近該些通氣孔的位置。 The emergency rescue device of claim 10, wherein the air battery comprises: an anode electrode member comprising a central support portion and a peripheral conductive portion adhered to the central support portion, wherein the anode electrode member is disposed Filling the trench and partially exposed to the spacer for conduction; and a cathode electrode member disposed in the filling groove and adjacent to the positions of the vent holes. 如請求項11所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該空氣電池更包含一滲透膜層,其包覆於該陽極電極件外。 The emergency rescue device of claim 11, wherein the air battery further comprises a permeable membrane layer covering the anode electrode member. 如請求項11所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該中心支撐部材質為鐵或鈷。 The emergency rescue device of claim 11, wherein the central support portion is made of iron or cobalt. 如請求項11所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該外圍導電部材質為鎂。 The emergency rescue device of claim 11, wherein the peripheral conductive portion is made of magnesium. 如請求項12所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該陰極電極件包含:一第一去極片,其設置於相對靠近該絕緣外殼,其透氣但不透水;一第二去極片,其設置於相對靠近該滲透膜層;以及一導電部,其設置於該第一去極片及該第二去極片之間,該導電部電性連接該第一去極片及該第二去極片。 The emergency rescue device of claim 12, wherein the cathode electrode member comprises: a first pole piece disposed opposite to the insulative housing, which is permeable but impervious to water; and a second pole piece disposed on The conductive layer is electrically connected to the first and second pole pieces. The conductive portion is electrically connected to the first and second pole pieces. The conductive portion is electrically connected to the first and second pole pieces. . 如請求項11所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該照明裝置更包含一發光模組,該發光模組配合該間隔部組裝。 The emergency rescue device of claim 11, wherein the illumination device further comprises a light emitting module, and the light emitting module is assembled with the spacer. 如請求項16所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該發光模組使用 一無機LED光源或一有機LED光源。 The emergency rescue device of claim 16, wherein the lighting module is used An inorganic LED light source or an organic LED light source. 如請求項16所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該間隔部穿設有以不銹鋼材質製成之一母螺絲帽,而該中心支撐部之一端可被螺鎖至該母螺絲帽。 The emergency rescue device of claim 16, wherein the spacer is provided with a female screw cap made of stainless steel, and one end of the central support portion can be screwed to the female screw cap. 如請求項17所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該發光模組包含一電路板,該電路板電性連接該電壓轉換裝置,該電路板並配置一升壓IC以提供5V之該輸出電壓。 The emergency rescue device of claim 17, wherein the lighting module comprises a circuit board electrically connected to the voltage converting device, and the circuit board is configured with a boosting IC to provide the output voltage of 5V. 如請求項18所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該陽極電極件透過該母螺絲帽電性連接該發光模組之一負極,該陰極電極件透過一銅片電性連接該發光模組之一正極。 The emergency rescue device of claim 18, wherein the anode electrode member is electrically connected to one of the negative electrodes of the light-emitting module through the female screw cap, and the cathode electrode member is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting module through a copper plate. . 如請求項20所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該陽極電極件透過一彈性件電性連接該母螺絲帽與該發光模組之該負極。 The emergency rescue device of claim 20, wherein the anode electrode member is electrically connected to the female screw cap and the negative electrode of the light emitting module through an elastic member. 如請求項11所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該中心支撐部與該外圍導電部黏合係使用電焊法、點焊法、澆鑄法、浸鍍法、噴塗法、超音波熔接法或軋延複合法。 The emergency rescue device of claim 11, wherein the central support portion and the peripheral conductive portion are bonded by electric welding, spot welding, casting, immersion plating, spray coating, ultrasonic welding or rolling composite . 如請求項11所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該中心支撐部與該外圍導電部之間更包含一黏合層,該黏合層黏接該中心支撐部及該外圍導電部。 The emergency rescue device of claim 11, wherein the central support portion and the peripheral conductive portion further comprise an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is adhered to the central support portion and the peripheral conductive portion. 如請求項11所述之緊急救助裝置,其中該黏合層為一膠合層、一磁性吸附層、一有機膜層或一奈米吸附層。The emergency rescue device of claim 11, wherein the adhesive layer is a glue layer, a magnetic adsorption layer, an organic film layer or a nano-adsorption layer.
TW103220538U 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 Emergency kit equipped with air battery TWM514660U (en)

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