TWM513990U - Refrigerant pipe joint structure - Google Patents
Refrigerant pipe joint structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM513990U TWM513990U TW104214160U TW104214160U TWM513990U TW M513990 U TWM513990 U TW M513990U TW 104214160 U TW104214160 U TW 104214160U TW 104214160 U TW104214160 U TW 104214160U TW M513990 U TWM513990 U TW M513990U
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- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
Description
本創作係有關於一種管線連接組件相關之技術領域,特別是無需透過擴孔或焊接等工序,即可完成管線連接之一種冷媒管接頭結構。This creation is related to a technical field related to a pipeline connection assembly, in particular, a refrigerant pipe joint structure that can complete a pipeline connection without a process such as reaming or welding.
請參閱第10圖所示,習知空調設備(圖中未示)與管材91連接時,依冷媒管接頭92的外錐段921,以及螺帽93的內錐段931形態,先於管材91套接端形成一匹配之喇叭口911(錐孔),再配合螺帽93螺合於冷媒管接頭92,讓冷媒管接頭92與螺帽93(外錐段921與內錐段931),分別抵迫管材91喇叭口911(錐孔)內、外徑面,透過硬迫方式,完成管材91與空調設備之連接。Referring to FIG. 10, when the conventional air conditioning apparatus (not shown) is connected to the pipe 91, the outer tapered section 921 of the refrigerant pipe joint 92 and the inner tapered section 931 of the nut 93 precede the pipe 91. The socket end forms a matching bell mouth 911 (taper hole), and the nut 93 is screwed to the refrigerant pipe joint 92, and the refrigerant pipe joint 92 and the nut 93 (the outer taper segment 921 and the inner taper segment 931) are respectively The inner and outer diameter surfaces of the bell 911 (cone hole) of the pipe 91 are pressed, and the connection between the pipe 91 and the air conditioner is completed by a hard pressing method.
上述管材91欲與空調設備連接時,需先於管材91套接端形成喇叭口911(錐孔),而此一喇叭口911(錐孔)的形成,則必需依賴擴孔器(圖中未示)透過擴孔工序於管材91末端口加工形成。When the pipe 91 is to be connected to the air-conditioning device, the bell mouth 911 (cone hole) is formed before the sleeve end of the pipe 91, and the formation of the bell mouth 911 (cone hole) must rely on the reamer (not shown) The method is formed by processing a hole in the end of the pipe 91 through a hole expanding process.
請參閱第11圖所示,係習知管材91連接的另一實施例,除了上述使用硬迫鎖合的連接方式外,坊間常見還有 使用焊接設備,直接將管材91透過焊接工藝與空調設備之冷媒管接頭94進行連接。Referring to Fig. 11, another embodiment of the connection of the conventional pipe 91 is in addition to the above-mentioned connection method using a hard and positive lock. Using the welding equipment, the pipe 91 is directly connected to the refrigerant pipe joint 94 of the air conditioner through a welding process.
有鑑於上述管線連接需透過擴孔工序或焊接工序 的限制,本創作之一目的,即透過結構的設計與改良,另提出無需擴孔工序或焊接工序即可達管線連接之進步效益。In view of the above-mentioned pipeline connection, it is necessary to pass through the hole expanding process or the welding process. The limitation of this creation is that through the design and improvement of the structure, it is proposed that the pipeline connection can be improved without the need of a reaming process or a welding process.
為達成上述目的,本創作提出一種冷媒管接頭結構,其包括一接頭本體、至少一形成於接頭本體之套接端、至少兩前、後容置於套接端之第一、二夾持環、以及至少一螺合套接端頂迫第一、二夾持環變形之中空螺栓。該套接端包含一朝外呈開放之操作空間、一貫穿套接端形成於操作空間,且連通接頭本體之軸管、兩分別形成於套接端內徑面之內螺紋段與斜契段。該第一、二夾持環,係相互抵接並套銜於軸管外周緣。藉由上述構件之組成,提供一管材穿伸中空螺栓、第一、二夾持環後,套設於軸管外周緣(第一、二夾持環內徑面),配合中空螺栓螺合套接端產生之位移,迫使第一、二夾持環塑性變形,而緊迫管材與軸管,達成管材連接之目的,除可便於施工外,更無需進行擴孔或焊接等工序。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a refrigerant pipe joint structure, which comprises a joint body, at least one sleeve end formed on the joint body, and at least two front and rear first and second clamp rings accommodated in the socket end. And at least one screwing sleeve end forces the hollow bolts deformed by the first and second clamping rings. The sleeve end comprises an open operation space, a through sleeve end formed in the operation space, and a shaft tube connecting the joint body and two inner thread segments and a diagonal section respectively formed on the inner diameter surface of the sleeve end . The first and second clamping rings abut each other and are sleeved on the outer circumference of the shaft tube. By the composition of the above components, a pipe is provided to extend the hollow bolt, the first and second clamping rings, and is sleeved on the outer circumference of the shaft tube (the inner diameter surfaces of the first and second clamping rings), and the hollow bolt screwing sleeve is matched The displacement generated by the joint forces the first and second clamping rings to plastically deform, and the pipe and the shaft tube are pressed to achieve the purpose of pipe connection, in addition to facilitating construction, and no need for reaming or welding.
1‧‧‧接頭本體1‧‧‧Connector body
11‧‧‧套接端11‧‧‧ socket
111‧‧‧操作空間111‧‧‧Operating space
112‧‧‧軸管112‧‧‧ shaft tube
113‧‧‧內螺紋段113‧‧‧Threaded section
114‧‧‧斜契段114‧‧‧ oblique section
2‧‧‧第一夾持環2‧‧‧First clamping ring
21‧‧‧第一斜契面21‧‧‧First oblique side
22‧‧‧第一截斷面22‧‧‧ first section
3‧‧‧第二夾持環3‧‧‧Second clamping ring
31‧‧‧第二斜契面31‧‧‧Second oblique section
32‧‧‧第二截斷面32‧‧‧Second section
4‧‧‧中空螺栓4‧‧‧ hollow bolts
41‧‧‧栓孔41‧‧‧Bolt hole
42‧‧‧外螺紋42‧‧‧ external thread
43‧‧‧多角頭43‧‧‧Multi-angle head
44‧‧‧螺栓斜契面44‧‧‧Bolt oblique
5‧‧‧接頭本體5‧‧‧Connector body
51、52‧‧‧套接段51, 52‧‧‧ Sockets
6‧‧‧接頭本體6‧‧‧Connector body
61、62、63‧‧‧套接端61, 62, 63‧‧‧ sockets
7‧‧‧接頭本體7‧‧‧Connector body
71‧‧‧控制栓71‧‧‧Control bolt
72‧‧‧護蓋72‧‧‧ Cover
73、74‧‧‧套接段73, 74‧‧‧ Sockets
731、741‧‧‧軸管731, 741‧‧‧ shaft tube
75‧‧‧閥孔75‧‧‧ valve hole
<習知><知知>
91‧‧‧管材91‧‧‧ pipes
911‧‧‧喇叭口911‧‧‧ bell mouth
92‧‧‧冷媒管接頭92‧‧‧Refrigerant pipe joints
921‧‧‧外錐段921‧‧‧outer cone
93‧‧‧螺帽93‧‧‧ Nuts
931‧‧‧內錐段931‧‧‧Inner cone
94‧‧‧冷媒管接頭94‧‧‧ refrigerant pipe joint
第1圖 係本創作實施例立體示意圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖 係第1圖所示實施例分解示意圖。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
第3圖 係第1圖所示實施例剖面示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
第4圖 係本創作第二實施例立體示意圖。Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present creation.
第5圖 係第4圖所示實施例剖面示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in Figure 4.
第6圖 係本創作第三實施例立體示意圖。Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the present creation.
第7圖 係本創作第四實施例立體示意圖。Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the present creation.
第8圖 係第7圖所示實施例分解示意圖。Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment shown in Figure 7.
第9圖 係第7圖所示實施例剖面示意圖。Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in Figure 7.
第10圖 係習知冷媒管接頭連接示意圖。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a conventional refrigerant pipe joint.
第11圖 係習知另一冷媒管接頭連接示意圖。Figure 11 is a schematic view showing another connection of a refrigerant pipe joint.
以下請參照相關圖式進一步說明本創作冷媒管接頭結構實施例。為便於理解本創作實施方式,以下相同零件係採相同符號標示說明。Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present refrigerant pipe joint structure will be further described with reference to the related drawings. In order to facilitate the understanding of the present embodiment, the same parts are denoted by the same symbols.
請參閱第1至3圖所示,該冷媒管接頭結構,包括一接頭本體1、至少一形成於接頭本體1之套接端11、至少兩前、後容置於套接端11之第一、二夾持環2、3、以及至少一螺合套接端11,並頂迫第一、二夾持環2、3變形之中空螺栓4。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the refrigerant pipe joint structure includes a joint body 1, at least one sleeve end 11 formed on the joint body 1, and at least two front and rear capacities placed on the socket end 11 And two clamping rings 2, 3, and at least one screwing socket end 11, and pressing the hollow bolts 4 deformed by the first and second clamping rings 2, 3.
上述套接端11,具有一朝外呈開放之操作空間111、一貫穿套接端11形成於操作空間111,且與接頭本體1連通之軸管112、兩分別形成於套接端11內徑面兩端之內螺紋 段113與斜契段114。實施時,該接頭本體1更可與空調設備一體形成(圖中未示),作為冷媒進、出口。The sleeve end 11 has an open operation space 111, a through sleeve end 11 formed in the operation space 111, and a shaft tube 112 communicating with the joint body 1 and two inner diameters respectively formed at the sleeve end 11 Internal thread at both ends of the face Segment 113 and oblique segment 114. When implemented, the joint body 1 can be integrally formed with an air conditioner (not shown) as a refrigerant inlet and outlet.
上述第一夾持環2,係套銜於軸管112外周緣,兩 端分別具有第一斜契面21與第一截斷面22,該第一斜契面21與斜契段114匹配。實施時,第一夾持環2係選自具有塑性變形(Plastic deformation)能力之非金屬材料,例如塑膠、橡膠等等。The first clamping ring 2 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the shaft tube 112, two The ends respectively have a first oblique face 21 and a first sectional face 22, and the first inclined face 21 matches the inclined section 114. In implementation, the first clamping ring 2 is selected from non-metallic materials having plastic deformation capabilities, such as plastic, rubber, and the like.
上述第二夾持環3,係套銜於軸管112外周緣,兩 端分別具有第二斜契面31與第二截斷面32,該第二截斷面32與第一截斷面22對合抵接。實施時,第二夾持環3係選自具有塑性變形(Plastic deformation)能力之金屬材料。The second clamping ring 3 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the shaft tube 112, two The ends respectively have a second inclined section 31 and a second sectional section 32, and the second sectional section 32 is abutted against the first sectional section 22. In implementation, the second clamping ring 3 is selected from a metal material having a plastic deformation capability.
上述中空螺栓4,具有一軸向延伸之螺栓本體、一 軸向貫穿螺栓本體形成之栓孔41、兩分別形成於螺栓本體外表面兩端之外螺紋42與多角頭43,且該外螺紋42與套接端11內螺紋113匹配、以及一形成於栓孔41相異於多角頭43另一端,且與第二斜契面31匹配之螺栓斜契面44。The hollow bolt 4 has an axially extending bolt body and a The bolt hole 41 formed by the axial through bolt body is respectively formed on the outer ends of the outer surface of the bolt body, and the thread 42 and the polygonal head 43 are respectively matched, and the external thread 42 matches the internal thread 113 of the socket end 11 and is formed on the bolt The hole 41 is different from the other end of the polygonal head 43, and is aligned with the second inclined surface 31.
是以,上述即為本創作所提供一較佳實施例,冷 媒管接頭結構各部機構介紹,接著再將本創作之組裝方式及使用特點介紹如下:首先,接頭本體1相異於套接端11之另一端連接一空調設備(圖中未示),當管材91欲與空調設備連接時,先將中空螺栓4、第二夾持環3、以及第一夾持環2依序套銜於管材 91外周緣,再將管材91插置於套接段11之操作空間111,讓軸管112插入管材91內徑面。如此,再將中空螺栓4與套接段11螺接,並推移第二、一夾持環3、2往操作空間111封閉端位移,俾使第一夾持環2之第一斜契面21,與套接端11內徑面之斜契段114形成斜契緊迫,而第二夾持環3之第二斜契面31,則與中空螺栓4之螺栓斜契面44形成斜契緊迫。Therefore, the above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is cold. The introduction of the various parts of the medium pipe joint structure, and then the assembly method and the use characteristics of the present invention are as follows: First, the joint body 1 is different from the other end of the socket end 11 to an air conditioning device (not shown), when the pipe 91. When connecting to the air conditioner, the hollow bolt 4, the second clamping ring 3, and the first clamping ring 2 are sequentially placed on the pipe. 91, the outer circumference, the pipe 91 is inserted into the operation space 111 of the socket section 11, and the shaft tube 112 is inserted into the inner diameter surface of the pipe 91. In this way, the hollow bolt 4 is screwed to the socket portion 11, and the second and a clamping ring 3, 2 are displaced to the closed end of the operating space 111, so that the first oblique surface 21 of the first clamping ring 2 is caused. The slanting section 114 of the inner diameter surface of the socket end 11 forms a slanting engagement, and the second slanting surface 31 of the second clamping ring 3 forms a slanting engagement with the bolt inclined surface 44 of the hollow bolt 4.
迫使第一、二夾持環2、3變形,而對管材91形 成緊迫,令管材91內徑面能與軸管112外徑面形緊迫貼合。如此,便可完成接頭本體1與管材91的連接,完全無需進行擴孔或焊接等工序,方便使用者施工。Forcing the first and second clamping rings 2, 3 to deform, and the shape of the tube 91 The pressing force makes the inner diameter surface of the pipe 91 tightly conform to the outer diameter of the shaft tube 112. In this way, the connection between the joint body 1 and the pipe material 91 can be completed, and no steps such as reaming or welding are required at all, which is convenient for the user to construct.
請參閱第4、5圖所示,係本創作之接頭本體實施 於雙通接頭之形態。其包括複數連通形成於接頭本體5兩端之套接段51、52、複數分別容置於各套接段51、52之第一、二夾持環2、3、以及複數分別螺合套接段51、52以頂迫第一、二夾持環2、3變形之中空螺栓4。上述有關各套接段51、52、第一、二夾持環2、3及中空螺栓4之結構及操作方式,皆與上述實施例相同,故不多作贅述。藉由此一雙通形態之接頭本體5,便可連接兩支管材91,以延伸管材91之長度。Please refer to Figures 4 and 5 for the implementation of the connector body of this creation. In the form of a two-way joint. The utility model comprises a plurality of connecting portions 51 and 52 formed at two ends of the joint body 5, a plurality of first and second clamping rings 2 and 3 respectively accommodated in the sleeve portions 51 and 52, and a plurality of screwing sleeves respectively. The segments 51, 52 are configured to urge the hollow bolts 4 deformed by the first and second clamping rings 2, 3. The above-mentioned structure and operation mode of each of the socket segments 51, 52, the first and second clamping rings 2, 3 and the hollow bolt 4 are the same as those of the above embodiment, and therefore will not be further described. By means of the joint body 5 of the double-pass form, the two pipes 91 can be connected to extend the length of the pipe 91.
請參閱第6圖所示,係本創作之接頭本體實施於 三通接頭之形態。其包括輪廓略成一T形之接頭本體6,複數形成於接頭本體6三端邊上,且彼此連通之套接端61、62、63、複數分別容置於各套接段61、62、63之第一、二夾持環2、3、 以及複數分別螺合各套接段61、62、63,以頂迫第一、二夾持環2、3變形之中空螺栓4。上述有關各套接段61、62、63、第一、二夾持環2、3及中空螺栓4之結構與作操作方式,皆與上述實施例相同,故不多作贅述。藉由上述T形之接頭本體6,以分別提供三支管材91逕行對應各套接端61、62、63插置,配合各套接端61、62、63中容置之第一、二夾持環2、3及中空螺栓4以完成三支管材91之連接。Please refer to Figure 6 for the joint body of this creation. The shape of the tee joint. The utility model comprises a joint body 6 having a T-shaped profile, a plurality of joints formed on the three end sides of the joint body 6, and the socket ends 61, 62, 63 communicating with each other, and the plurality of socket portions 61, 62, 63 respectively. First and second clamping rings 2, 3, And a plurality of hollow bolts 4 for respectively deforming the first and second clamping rings 2, 3 by screwing the respective sleeve segments 61, 62, 63 respectively. The above-mentioned structure and operation mode of each of the socket segments 61, 62, 63, the first and second clamping rings 2, 3 and the hollow bolt 4 are the same as those of the above embodiment, and therefore will not be further described. The T-shaped joint body 6 is provided to respectively provide three pipes 91 to be inserted into the respective socket ends 61, 62, 63, and the first and second clamps are accommodated in the socket ends 61, 62, and 63. The rings 2, 3 and the hollow bolts 4 are held to complete the connection of the three tubes 91.
請參閱第7至9圖所示,係本創作之接頭本體實 施於控制閥之形態,包括一接頭本體7、一螺設於接頭本體7之控制栓71、一螺設於接頭本體7之護蓋72、複數形成於接頭本體7之套接段73、74、複數分別容置於各套接段73、74之第一、二夾持環2、3、以及複數分別螺合各套接段73、74,而頂迫第一、二夾持環2、3變形之中空螺栓4。有關各套接段73、74、第一、二夾持環2、3及中空螺栓4之結構與作操作方式,皆與上述實施例相同,故不多作贅述。Please refer to Figures 7 to 9 for the joint body of this creation. The form of the control valve includes a joint body 7, a control plug 71 screwed to the joint body 7, a cover 72 screwed to the joint body 7, and a plurality of sleeve segments 73, 74 formed on the joint body 7. And the plurality of first and second clamping rings 2, 3 and the plurality of sleeves 73, 74 respectively engaged with the sleeve portions 73, 74, respectively, and the first and second clamping rings 2 are forced. 3 deformed hollow bolts 4. The structure and operation mode of each of the socket segments 73, 74, the first and second clamping rings 2, 3 and the hollow bolt 4 are the same as those of the above embodiment, and therefore will not be further described.
唯其不同處在於接頭本體7,具有一與外部及各套 接段73、74軸管731、741連通之閥孔75,提供控制栓71螺設,而選擇性的開閉各套接段73、74軸管731、741的連通。The only difference lies in the joint body 7, which has one and the outside and each set. The valve holes 75 through which the connecting portions 73 and 74 are connected to the shaft tubes 731 and 741 provide the control plugs 71 to be screwed, and selectively open and close the communication between the sleeve portions 73 and 74 of the shaft tubes 731 and 741.
以上所述說明,僅為本創作的較佳實施方式而 已,意在明確本創作的特徵,並非用以限定本創作實施例的範圍,本技術領域內的一般技術人員根據本創作所作的均等變化,以及本領域內技術人員熟知的改變,仍應屬本創作涵蓋的 範圍。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present creation. It is intended that the features of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present embodiments, and that the changes made by those skilled in the art in light of the present invention, as well as those skilled in the art, should still be Covered by this creation range.
1‧‧‧接頭本體1‧‧‧Connector body
11‧‧‧套接端11‧‧‧ socket
4‧‧‧中空螺栓4‧‧‧ hollow bolts
91‧‧‧管材91‧‧‧ pipes
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW104214160U TWM513990U (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Refrigerant pipe joint structure |
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TW104214160U TWM513990U (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2015-09-01 | Refrigerant pipe joint structure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI718982B (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-02-11 | 鄭捷宇 | Refrigerant pipe |
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2015
- 2015-09-01 TW TW104214160U patent/TWM513990U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI718982B (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-02-11 | 鄭捷宇 | Refrigerant pipe |
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