TWM513738U - Finisher nozzle and finisher assembly including the same - Google Patents

Finisher nozzle and finisher assembly including the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM513738U
TWM513738U TW103206170U TW103206170U TWM513738U TW M513738 U TWM513738 U TW M513738U TW 103206170 U TW103206170 U TW 103206170U TW 103206170 U TW103206170 U TW 103206170U TW M513738 U TWM513738 U TW M513738U
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Taiwan
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nozzle
barrel
polymer
separator
dresser
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TW103206170U
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Chinese (zh)
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Charles R Kelman
Thomas A Micka
John P Poinsatte
Gary R West
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Invista Tech Sarl
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Publication of TWM513738U publication Critical patent/TWM513738U/en

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Abstract

A polymer finisher assembly having a finisher nozzle includes a vessel including an outlet orifice and an inlet orifice. The finisher nozzle extends through the inlet orifice of the vessel. The finisher nozzle includes an isometric barrel extending between a nozzle inlet port and a nozzle outlet port. A separator helix is within the isometric barrel. The separator helix separates a mixed flow of steam and polymer fluid and directs steam toward a barrel inner perimeter and directs the polymer fluid separated from the steam toward a helix axis and the nozzle outlet port. The isometric barrel and the separator helix cooperate to confine spattering of polymer fluid separated from steam to the melt pool and isolate an inner vessel wall of the vessel from spattering.

Description

修整器噴嘴及包含該噴嘴之修整器總成Dresser nozzle and trimmer assembly including the same

本新型係關於修整器噴嘴及包含該修整器噴嘴之聚合物修整器總成。The present invention relates to a finisher nozzle and a polymer trimmer assembly including the trimmer nozzle.

線性縮聚物之商業製備通常涉及加熱單體起始材料以引起聚合物之逐漸縮合。在一實例中,此過程按若干階段進行,藉由揮發物之移除(例如,在閃蒸器)立即形成低分子量、低黏度聚合流體。低分子量、低黏度聚合流體接著穿過在各種真空及滯留時間及溫度下控制的修整地帶以允許聚合物達到所要的最終分子量及黏度。Commercial preparation of linear polycondensates typically involves heating the monomer starting material to cause gradual condensation of the polymer. In one example, the process is carried out in several stages, with the removal of volatiles (eg, in a flasher) to immediately form a low molecular weight, low viscosity polymeric fluid. The low molecular weight, low viscosity polymeric fluid then passes through a conditioning zone controlled at various vacuum and residence times and temperatures to allow the polymer to achieve the desired final molecular weight and viscosity.

具有相當大地高於可經由與在大氣壓力下之蒸汽之平衡達成之相對黏度(RV)的RV之聚合物可為需要的。藉由使聚合物流體經受在修整地帶中的蒸汽之減小之部分壓力來製備高RV聚合物。藉由使用惰性氣氛或部分真空修整來實現蒸汽之減小之部分壓力。因為來自閃蒸器之聚合物熔化物(例如,聚合物流體)含有相當大量之水分(如蒸汽),所以就維持延長之部分真空所必要的惰性氣體消耗或設備而言,修整至大於可經由蒸汽平衡達成之黏度的相對高黏度(例如,百分之50)昂貴且為勞動密集操作。自來自閃蒸器之蒸汽與聚合物流體的裝滿蒸汽之混合流產生高黏度聚合物所必要的增加之時間導致膠凝 或另外降級之聚合物。Polymers having RVs that are considerably higher than the relative viscosity (RV) that can be achieved by equilibrium with steam at atmospheric pressure may be desirable. The high RV polymer is prepared by subjecting the polymer fluid to a reduced partial pressure of steam in the trim zone. The partial pressure of the reduced steam is achieved by using an inert atmosphere or partial vacuum trimming. Since the polymer melt from the flasher (eg, polymer fluid) contains a significant amount of moisture (eg, steam), the inert gas consumption or equipment necessary to maintain an extended portion of the vacuum is trimmed to be greater than steam. A relatively high viscosity (e.g., 50 percent) that balances the achieved viscosity is expensive and labor intensive. The increased time necessary to produce a high viscosity polymer from the vapor-mixed stream of vapor from the flasher to the polymer fluid results in gelation Or a further degraded polymer.

在一些實例中,具有楔形組態之一或多個修整器噴嘴用以將聚合物流體與蒸汽之混合流自閃蒸器遞送至修整器容器。修整器噴嘴包含隨著噴嘴接近修整器容器而逐漸變寬之楔形。視情況,將螺旋狀分離器提供於噴嘴內。螺旋狀分離器將蒸汽與聚合物流體分離,且修整器噴嘴之楔形使蒸汽在進入修整器容器前其速度變慢以減少聚合物流體隨蒸汽及霧化之再帶走。因此,楔形噴嘴意欲與蒸汽與聚合物流體之分離合作以減少沿著容器壁在熔化物池之灘線上方的聚合物流體之飛濺(例如,另外隨蒸汽帶走或以高速度遞送至熔化物池內以引起噴濺)。實務上,藉由具有此組態之修整器噴嘴,聚合物流體繼續沿著容器壁按不良級別飛濺。飛濺之聚合物流體隨著時間過去而形成凝膠,且凝膠可自容器壁斷裂,且前去粒化器或纖維自旋系統中之一或多者。鬆散的膠凝之聚合物可造成阻塞或低品質聚合物產品中之一或多者。In some examples, one or more trimmer nozzles having a wedge configuration are used to deliver a mixed flow of polymer fluid and steam from the flasher to the conditioner vessel. The dresser nozzle includes a wedge that tapers as the nozzle approaches the dresser container. A spiral separator is provided in the nozzle as appropriate. The spiral separator separates the vapor from the polymer fluid, and the wedge shape of the dresser nozzle slows the vapor before it enters the dresser vessel to reduce the carryover of the polymer fluid with steam and atomization. Thus, the wedge nozzle is intended to cooperate with the separation of the vapor and polymer fluid to reduce the splash of polymer fluid above the pool line of the melt pool along the vessel wall (eg, otherwise carried away with steam or delivered to the melt pool at high velocity) Internal to cause splashing). In practice, with the trimmer nozzles of this configuration, the polymer fluid continues to splash at a bad level along the walls of the vessel. The splashed polymer fluid gels over time and the gel can break from the vessel wall and one or more of the front degranifier or fiber spin system. Loose gelled polymers can cause one or more of the blocked or low quality polymer products.

本創作者已尤其認識到,待解決之問題可包含減少聚合物凝膠沿著修整器容器壁之顯現。在一實例中,本標的物可提供對此問題之解決方案,諸如,藉由提供具有具實質上恆定桶內周長及內面積之等容量桶及提供於其中之分離器螺旋管的修整器噴嘴。等容量桶將經分離之聚合物及蒸汽之流向下朝向修整器容器之熔化物池引導,且實質上減少了蒸汽及聚合物之徑向或橫向速度分量。因此,內容器壁實質上經隔離而免受另外由橫向移動聚合物流體或包含帶走之聚合物流體之蒸汽造成的飛濺。The creators have in particular recognized that the problem to be solved may include reducing the appearance of the polymer gel along the wall of the dresser vessel. In one example, the subject matter can provide a solution to this problem, such as by providing a volumetric bucket having a substantially constant inner circumference and inner area of the barrel and a dresser provided in the separator coil therein. nozzle. The equal volume bucket directs the separated polymer and vapor stream downwardly toward the melt pool of the conditioner vessel and substantially reduces the radial or lateral velocity components of the vapor and polymer. Thus, the inner vessel wall is substantially isolated from splashing caused by the lateral movement of the polymer fluid or the vapor containing the entrained polymer fluid.

另外,本創作者已尤其認識到,待解決之問題可包含減少經分離之聚合物流體隨經分離之蒸汽的再帶走及再帶走之聚合物沿著修整器容器壁之飛濺。在另一實例中,本標的物可提供對此問題之解決方 案,諸如,藉由提供具有等容量桶及與桶之內周邊隔開一分離器間隙之分離器螺旋管的修整器噴嘴。桶之實質上恆定內周長及內面積維持或增大聚合物流體與蒸汽之混合流在修整器噴嘴內之速度。舉例而言,隨著混合流在分離器螺旋管之螺旋狀區段上流動,當沿著螺旋管軸線(例如,在噴嘴中央)保留聚合物流體時,密度較低的蒸汽分離出且朝向區段之外部邊緣與桶內周長之間的分離器間隙移動。等容量桶與隔開之螺旋狀區段合作(例如,由離散區段錨定部錨定且隔開)以維持蒸汽之速度,且因此維持在處於桶內周長附近之分離器間隙內之蒸汽。沿著螺旋管軸線流動之聚合物流體因此與外面經分離之蒸汽隔離,且實質上防止隨著經分離之蒸汽而再帶走。In addition, the present inventors have recognized in particular that the problem to be solved may include reducing the splash of the separated polymer fluid with the separated vapor and the re-taking of the polymer along the wall of the dresser vessel. In another example, the subject matter can provide a solution to this problem. For example, by providing a dresser nozzle having an equal capacity barrel and a separator coil that is separated from the inner circumference of the barrel by a separator gap. The substantially constant inner perimeter and inner area of the barrel maintains or increases the velocity of the mixed flow of polymer fluid and steam within the dresser nozzle. For example, as the mixed stream flows over the helical section of the separator coil, when the polymer fluid remains along the axis of the coil (eg, at the center of the nozzle), the lower density vapor separates and faces the zone The separator gap between the outer edge of the segment and the inner circumference of the barrel moves. The equal volume bucket cooperates with the spaced apart helical sections (eg, anchored and separated by discrete section anchors) to maintain the velocity of the steam, and thus is maintained within the separator gap near the circumference of the barrel. steam. The polymer fluid flowing along the axis of the spiral is thus isolated from the separated vapors and substantially prevented from being carried away with the separated steam.

此綜述意欲提供本專利申請案之標的物之綜述。並不意欲提供本創作之排他性或詳盡解釋。包含詳細描述以提供關於本專利申請案之另外資訊。This review is intended to provide an overview of the subject matter of this patent application. It is not intended to provide an exclusive or exhaustive explanation of the creation. A detailed description is included to provide additional information regarding this patent application.

100‧‧‧連續聚合系統100‧‧‧Continuous polymerization system

102‧‧‧鹽供應儲集器/鹽供應102‧‧‧Salt supply reservoir/salt supply

104‧‧‧反應地帶104‧‧‧Reaction zone

106‧‧‧纖維自旋機或粒化器/組件/終點組件106‧‧‧Fiber Spinner or Granulator/Component/Endpoint Assembly

108‧‧‧蒸發器108‧‧‧Evaporator

110‧‧‧反應器110‧‧‧Reactor

112‧‧‧閃蒸器112‧‧‧Flasher

114‧‧‧修整器114‧‧‧Finisher

200‧‧‧修整器總成200‧‧‧Finisher assembly

202‧‧‧修整器噴嘴/分離器噴嘴/噴嘴202‧‧‧Finisher Nozzle/Separator Nozzle/Nozzle

204‧‧‧修整器容器204‧‧‧Finisher container

206‧‧‧入口孔206‧‧‧ entrance hole

208‧‧‧退出孔208‧‧‧ exit hole

210‧‧‧螺桿泵210‧‧‧ screw pump

212‧‧‧螺桿212‧‧‧ screw

213‧‧‧桶213‧‧‧ barrel

214‧‧‧攪拌器214‧‧‧Agitator

216‧‧‧螺旋形帶216‧‧‧Spiral belt

218‧‧‧混合支柱218‧‧‧ mixed pillar

219‧‧‧可選對角線支柱219‧‧‧Optional diagonal pillars

220‧‧‧攪拌器環220‧‧‧Agitator ring

222‧‧‧隔板222‧‧ ‧ partition

224‧‧‧熔化物池224‧‧‧melt pool

226‧‧‧通風冷凝器226‧‧‧Ventilation condenser

227‧‧‧熱交換器封套227‧‧‧Heat exchanger envelope

228‧‧‧聚合物流體/經分離之聚合物流體/經分離之聚合物228‧‧‧ Polymer Fluids / Separated Polymer Fluids / Separated Polymers

229‧‧‧內容器壁229‧‧‧ inner wall

230‧‧‧經分離之蒸汽/蒸汽230‧‧‧Separated steam/steam

300‧‧‧入口孔300‧‧‧ entrance hole

302‧‧‧出口孔302‧‧‧Exit hole

303‧‧‧桶303‧‧‧ barrel

304‧‧‧桶內周長/周長/內周長304‧‧‧Bill circumference/perimeter/inner circumference

305‧‧‧外部邊緣305‧‧‧External edge

306‧‧‧分離器螺旋管306‧‧‧Separator spiral tube

307‧‧‧內面積307‧‧‧ area

308‧‧‧螺旋管軸線308‧‧‧ spiral tube axis

310‧‧‧螺旋狀區段/區段310‧‧‧Spiral section/section

312‧‧‧分離器基底板312‧‧‧Separator base plate

314‧‧‧第一端314‧‧‧ first end

316‧‧‧第二端316‧‧‧ second end

318‧‧‧區段錨定部318‧‧‧ Section anchoring

320‧‧‧分離器間隙320‧‧‧Separator gap

322‧‧‧板錨定部322‧‧‧Board anchoring

400‧‧‧方法400‧‧‧ method

在未必按比例繪製之圖式中,相似數字可在不同視圖中描述類似總成。具有不同字母字尾之相似數字可表示類似總成之不同執行個體。該等圖式藉由實例而非藉由限制來大體說明在本文件中所論述之各種實施例。In the drawings that are not necessarily drawn to scale, like numerals may depict similar assemblies in different views. Similar numbers with different letter suffixes may indicate different execution individuals of similar assemblies. The various embodiments discussed in this document are generally illustrated by way of example and not by limitation.

圖1為連續聚合系統之一實例之示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of one example of a continuous polymerization system.

圖2為包含一修整器容器及與修整器容器連通之一修整器噴嘴的修整器總成之一實例之示意圖。2 is a schematic illustration of one example of a trimmer assembly including a dresser container and a dresser nozzle in communication with the dresser container.

圖3為包含分離器螺旋管的圖2之修整器噴嘴之橫截面圖。3 is a cross-sectional view of the dresser nozzle of FIG. 2 including a separator coil.

圖4為展示使用包含圖2之修整器噴嘴的修整器總成之方法之一實例之流程圖。4 is a flow chart showing an example of a method of using a dresser assembly including the dresser nozzle of FIG. 2.

圖1為連續聚合系統100之一實例之示意圖。如在圖1中展示,連 續聚合系統100包含經組態以聚合且逐漸產生較高分子量(較高相對黏度)聚合物(例如,聚醯胺,諸如,在重複胺單元之間具有至少百分之85脂族鏈的脂族聚醯胺(例如,耐綸))之一系列組件。聚醯胺可為任何合適的聚醯胺,諸如,耐綸6、耐綸7、耐綸11、耐綸12、耐綸6,6、耐綸6,9、耐綸6,10、耐綸6,12或其共聚物。1 is a schematic illustration of one example of a continuous polymerization system 100. As shown in Figure 1, even The continuous polymerization system 100 comprises a polymer configured to polymerize and gradually produce a higher molecular weight (higher relative viscosity) polymer (eg, polyamine, such as a lipid having at least 85 percent aliphatic chain between repeating amine units) A series of components of a polyamine (for example, nylon). Polyamine can be any suitable polyamine, such as nylon 6, nylon 7, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 6,6, nylon 6,9, nylon 6,10, nylon 6, 12 or a copolymer thereof.

連續聚合系統100經組態以藉由在超大氣壓力下連續使二胺-二元羧酸鹽之水溶液穿過連續反應地帶來製備聚醯胺。在胺形成溫度下,使自鹽供應儲集器102提供之二胺-二元羧酸鹽溶液穿過具有一或多個組件(例如,反應器、閃蒸器、修整器或類似者)的至少一反應地帶104。經由每一組件的鹽溶液之行進速率為使得鹽之主要部分經轉換至聚醯胺。聚醯胺反應組成物當仍在胺形成溫度下且在允許蒸汽之形成的壓力下時接著穿過反應地帶之至少一額外組件。在此額外組件中,逐漸將水作為蒸汽自反應組成物移除。最後,組合物包含熔融聚醯胺,且壓力實質上為大氣壓,同時連續聚合物蒸汽自反應地帶退出。如圖1中所示,將連續聚合物蒸汽遞送至一或多個終點組件,包含(例如)纖維自旋機或粒化器(展示為組件106),其分別使聚合物自旋至纖維內或使聚合物形成於集結粒內。The continuous polymerization system 100 is configured to produce a polyamine by continuously passing an aqueous solution of a diamine-dicarboxylic acid salt through a continuous reaction under superatmospheric pressure. The diamine-dicarboxylic acid salt solution provided from the salt supply reservoir 102 is passed through at least one component (eg, reactor, flasher, conditioner, or the like) at an amine formation temperature. A reaction zone 104. The rate of travel of the salt solution via each component is such that a substantial portion of the salt is converted to polyamine. The polyamine reaction composition then passes through at least one additional component of the reaction zone while still at the amine forming temperature and under pressure to allow vapor formation. In this additional component, water is gradually removed from the reaction composition as steam. Finally, the composition comprises molten polyamine and the pressure is substantially atmospheric while the continuous polymer vapor exits the reaction zone. As shown in Figure 1, continuous polymer vapor is delivered to one or more end point assemblies, including, for example, a fiber spinner or granulator (shown as assembly 106) that spins the polymer into the fiber, respectively Or the polymer is formed in the aggregated particles.

在一實例中,反應地帶104前有一蒸發器108。在於反應地帶104中之聚合前,蒸發器108調整自鹽供應儲集器102提供的鹽溶液之濃度(經由移除水)。In one example, the reaction zone 104 has an evaporator 108 in front of it. The evaporator 108 adjusts the concentration of the salt solution provided from the salt supply reservoir 102 (via removal of water) prior to polymerization in the reaction zone 104.

返回至如圖1中展示的反應地帶104之論述,反應地帶包含一反應器110。將鹽溶液遞送至反應器110,且維持反應器內之條件(例如,溫度及壓力)以將鹽之主要部分轉換至聚合物且防止蒸汽之形成。如圖1中進一步展示,在自反應器110之下游提供閃蒸器112。在閃蒸器112中,藉由逐漸壓力減小來維持醯胺化溫度。壓力減小准許將水作為蒸汽與反應物料(例如,水及聚合物)分離。將聚合物與蒸汽 之混合流連續地饋入至加熱之修整器114,其中在所要的程度上完成聚合。聚合程度間接地按常作為相對黏度或RV量測之聚合物黏度來表達。在修整步驟中控制黏度。在高溫下,聚合程度隨存在之水量而變且受到水量限制。因此,隨著水由修整器114自聚合物流體作為蒸汽而移除,RV增大(例如,聚合程度增大)。Returning to the discussion of reaction zone 104 as shown in FIG. 1, the reaction zone contains a reactor 110. The salt solution is delivered to reactor 110 and conditions (e.g., temperature and pressure) within the reactor are maintained to convert a major portion of the salt to the polymer and prevent vapor formation. As further shown in FIG. 1, a flasher 112 is provided downstream of the reactor 110. In flasher 112, the amide temperature is maintained by progressive pressure reduction. The reduced pressure permits separation of water as a vapor from the reaction mass (eg, water and polymer). Polymer and steam The mixed stream is continuously fed to the heated dresser 114 where the polymerization is completed to the desired extent. The degree of polymerization is indirectly expressed as the viscosity of the polymer as measured by relative viscosity or RV. The viscosity is controlled during the finishing step. At high temperatures, the degree of polymerization varies with the amount of water present and is limited by the amount of water. Thus, as water is removed from the polymer fluid as vapor by the trimmer 114, the RV increases (eg, the degree of polymerization increases).

具有相當大地高於在大氣壓力下經由與蒸汽之平衡可達成之RV的RV之聚醯胺為所要的。藉由使聚合物與水之混合物料經受在修整器114(例如,修整器總成)中的蒸汽之減小部分壓力來製備高RV聚合物。藉由使用惰性氣氛或藉由在部分真空(在一實例中,藉由通風冷凝器供應)下修整在修整過程中實現蒸汽之減小部分壓力。修整可需要在修整器114內之顯著滯留時間。修整之問題在於,在修整器114中產生高黏度聚合物(自聚合物與水的裝滿蒸汽之混合物料)所必要的增加之時間可導致膠凝或另外降級之聚合物。舉例而言,凝膠沿著修整器114之一或多個部分形成或沿著容器壁自飛濺形成,且隨著凝膠自修整器移走,其可阻塞修整器之退出孔或使輸出聚合物之品質降級。Polyamines having an RV that is considerably higher than the RV achievable by equilibrium with steam at atmospheric pressure are desirable. The high RV polymer is prepared by subjecting the mixture of polymer and water to a reduced partial pressure of steam in the trimmer 114 (e.g., the dresser assembly). The reduced partial pressure of steam is achieved during the trimming process by using an inert atmosphere or by trimming under partial vacuum (in one example, supplied by a vent condenser). Trimming may require significant residence time within the trimmer 114. A problem with trimming is that the increased time necessary to produce a high viscosity polymer (from a vapor-filled mixture of polymer and water) in the dresser 114 can result in a gelled or otherwise degraded polymer. For example, the gel is formed along one or more portions of the trimmer 114 or formed from a splash along the walls of the container, and as the gel is removed from the dresser, it can block the exit aperture of the trimmer or polymerize the output. The quality of the material is degraded.

修整器114可具有任何合適大小。舉例而言,修整器可具有約2m至200m、或約4m至100m、或約5m至50m、或約2m或更小、或約3m、約4m、約5m、約8m、約10m、約12m、約14m、約16m、約18m、約20m、約22m、約24m、約26m、約28m、約30m、約35m、約40m、約45m、約50m、約55m、約60m、約65m、約70m、約75m、約80m、約85m、約90m、約95m、約100m、約125m、約150m、約175或約200m或更大之高度。修整器可具有任何合適直徑。舉例而言,可具有實質上彼此平行之壁的修整器之上部段可具有任何合適高度,諸如約1m至100m、或約2m至50m、或約3m至25m、或約1m或更小、或約2m、約3m、約4m、約5m、約8m、約10m、約12m、約14m、約16m、約18m、約20m、約22m、 約24m、約26m、約28m、約30m、約35m、約40m、約45m、約50m、約55m、約60m、約65m、約70m、約75m、約80m、約85m、約90m、約95m或約100m或更大之高度,且可具有任何合適直徑,諸如,約1m至50m、或約2m至25m、或約3m至15m、或約1m或更小、或約2m、約3m、約4m、約5m、約8m、約10m、約12m、約14m、約16m、約18m、約20m、約22m、約24m、約26m、約28m、約30m、約35m、約40m、約45m或約50m或更大之直徑(例如,內徑或外徑)。舉例而言,包含攪拌器總成且具有自頂部段至底部朝向彼此成角度之壁的修整器之下部段可具有任何合適高度,諸如,約1m至100m、或約2m至50m、或約3m至25m、或約1m或更小、或約2m、約3m、約4m、約5m、約8m、約10m、約12m、約14m、約16m、約18m、約20m、約22m、約24m、約26m、約28m、約30m、約35m、約40m、約45m、約50m、約55m、約60m、約65m、約70m、約75m、約80m、約85m、約90m、約95m或約100m或更大,可在最上部部分具有任何合適直徑,諸如,約1m至50m、或約2m至25m、或約3m至15m、或約1m或更小、或約2m、約3m、約4m、約5m、約8m、約10m、約12m、約14m、約16m、約18m、約20m、約22m、約24m、約26m、約28m、約30m、約35m、約40m、約45m或約50m或更大之直徑(例如,內徑或外徑),且可在最下部部分具有任何合適直徑,諸如,約0.001m至約50m、或約0.01m至約25m、或約0.1m至約15m、或約0.001m或更小、或約0.01m、約0.1m、約0.2m、約0.4m、約0.6m、約0.8m、約1m、約1.5m、約2m、約2.5m、約3m、約3.5m、約4m、約4.5m、約5m、約6m、約7m、約8m、約9m、約10m、約15m、約20m、約25m、約30m、約35m、約40m、約45m或約50m或更大之直徑(例如,內徑或外徑)。包含攪拌器總成的修整器之下部段之壁之間的角 度可為任何合適角度,諸如,約20度至約120度、或約30度至約100度、或約20度或更小、或約25度、約30度、約35度、約40度、約45度、約50度、約55度、約60度、約65度、約70度、約75度、約80度、約85度、約90度、約95度、約100度、約105度、約110度、約115度或約120度或更大。The trimmer 114 can have any suitable size. For example, the trimmer can have from about 2 m to 200 m, or from about 4 m to 100 m, or from about 5 m to 50 m, or about 2 m or less, or about 3 m, about 4 m, about 5 m, about 8 m, about 10 m, about 12 m. , about 14 m, about 16 m, about 18 m, about 20 m, about 22 m, about 24 m, about 26 m, about 28 m, about 30 m, about 35 m, about 40 m, about 45 m, about 50 m, about 55 m, about 60 m, about 65 m, about A height of 70 m, about 75 m, about 80 m, about 85 m, about 90 m, about 95 m, about 100 m, about 125 m, about 150 m, about 175 or about 200 m or more. The trimmer can have any suitable diameter. For example, the upper portion of the dresser, which can have walls that are substantially parallel to each other, can have any suitable height, such as from about 1 m to 100 m, or from about 2 m to 50 m, or from about 3 m to 25 m, or about 1 m or less, or About 2 m, about 3 m, about 4 m, about 5 m, about 8 m, about 10 m, about 12 m, about 14 m, about 16 m, about 18 m, about 20 m, about 22 m, About 24 m, about 26 m, about 28 m, about 30 m, about 35 m, about 40 m, about 45 m, about 50 m, about 55 m, about 60 m, about 65 m, about 70 m, about 75 m, about 80 m, about 85 m, about 90 m, about 95 m Or a height of about 100 m or more, and may have any suitable diameter, such as about 1 m to 50 m, or about 2 m to 25 m, or about 3 m to 15 m, or about 1 m or less, or about 2 m, about 3 m, about 4m, about 5m, about 8m, about 10m, about 12m, about 14m, about 16m, about 18m, about 20m, about 22m, about 24m, about 26m, about 28m, about 30m, about 35m, about 40m, about 45m or A diameter of about 50 m or more (for example, an inner diameter or an outer diameter). For example, the lower portion of the dresser comprising the agitator assembly and having walls that are angled from the top segment to the bottom toward each other can have any suitable height, such as from about 1 m to 100 m, or from about 2 m to 50 m, or about 3 m. Up to 25 m, or about 1 m or less, or about 2 m, about 3 m, about 4 m, about 5 m, about 8 m, about 10 m, about 12 m, about 14 m, about 16 m, about 18 m, about 20 m, about 22 m, about 24 m, About 26 m, about 28 m, about 30 m, about 35 m, about 40 m, about 45 m, about 50 m, about 55 m, about 60 m, about 65 m, about 70 m, about 75 m, about 80 m, about 85 m, about 90 m, about 95 m or about 100 m Or larger, may have any suitable diameter in the uppermost portion, such as from about 1 m to 50 m, or from about 2 m to 25 m, or from about 3 m to 15 m, or from about 1 m or less, or from about 2 m, about 3 m, about 4 m, About 5 m, about 8 m, about 10 m, about 12 m, about 14 m, about 16 m, about 18 m, about 20 m, about 22 m, about 24 m, about 26 m, about 28 m, about 30 m, about 35 m, about 40 m, about 45 m or about 50 m Or larger diameter (eg, inner or outer diameter), and may have any suitable diameter in the lowermost portion, such as from about 0.001 m to about 50 m, or from about 0.01 m to about 25 m, or from about 0.1 m to about 15 m. Or about 0.001 m or less, Or about 0.01 m, about 0.1 m, about 0.2 m, about 0.4 m, about 0.6 m, about 0.8 m, about 1 m, about 1.5 m, about 2 m, about 2.5 m, about 3 m, about 3.5 m, about 4 m, about Diameters of 4.5 m, about 5 m, about 6 m, about 7 m, about 8 m, about 9 m, about 10 m, about 15 m, about 20 m, about 25 m, about 30 m, about 35 m, about 40 m, about 45 m or about 50 m or more ( For example, inner diameter or outer diameter). The angle between the walls of the lower section of the dresser containing the agitator assembly The degree can be any suitable angle, such as from about 20 degrees to about 120 degrees, or from about 30 degrees to about 100 degrees, or about 20 degrees or less, or about 25 degrees, about 30 degrees, about 35 degrees, about 40 degrees. , about 45 degrees, about 50 degrees, about 55 degrees, about 60 degrees, about 65 degrees, about 70 degrees, about 75 degrees, about 80 degrees, about 85 degrees, about 90 degrees, about 95 degrees, about 100 degrees, about 105 degrees, about 110 degrees, about 115 degrees or about 120 degrees or more.

圖2展示修整器總成200(例如,用作圖1中之修整器114)之一實例。如所示,修整器總成200包含定位於修整器容器204內之一修整器噴嘴202。舉例而言,如在圖2中展示之修整器噴嘴202具有自修整器容器204之入口孔206延伸且至修整器容器204之內部內的實質上恆定周長(若為圓形,則實質上恆定圓周或直徑)或面積。如本文中使用之術語「實質上」指大多數或多數,如至少約50%、約60%、約70%、約80%、約90%、約95%、約96%、約97%、約98%、約99%、約99.5%、約99.9%、約99.99%或至少約99.999%或更多。在入口孔206附近之入口處的噴嘴202之直徑或面積可與在允許聚合物流體228進入修整器容器204之內部的出口處的噴嘴202之直徑或面積相同。噴嘴202之壁可彼此平行(諸如,自噴嘴202之入口至出口的壁之整個長度),或可關於彼此形成約0度至約10度、0度至約10度、0度至約5.5度、0度至約2.5度、0度至約1.5度或關於彼此約0度、約0.5度、約1度、約1.5度、約2度、約2.5度、約3度、約3.5度、約4度、約4.5度、約5度、約5.5度、約6度、約6.5度、約7度、約7.5度、約8度、約8.5度、約9度、約9.5度、約10度、約10.5度、約11度、約11.5度、約12度、約14度、約16度、約18度或約20度之角度。如本文中將描述,圖2中描述及展示之修整器噴嘴202將自連續聚合系統100之反應地帶104內的先前處理遞送之聚合物與蒸汽(例如,水)之混合流分離。修整器噴嘴202將蒸汽與聚合物分離,且將經分離之蒸汽230及聚合物流體228遞送至修整器容器204,例如,至熔化物池224。修整器噴嘴202將 經分離之聚合物流體228遞送至熔化物池224,且將經分離之聚合物流體之飛濺約束至熔化物池224。換言之,根據修整器噴嘴202之等容量桶(例如,具有實質上恆定桶內周長及實質上恆定內面積)與本文中描述之分離器螺旋管合作,隔離修整器容器204之內容器壁229以免受經分離之聚合物流體228(及經分離之蒸汽230)的飛濺。2 shows an example of a trimmer assembly 200 (eg, used as the trimmer 114 in FIG. 1). As shown, the trimmer assembly 200 includes a trimmer nozzle 202 positioned within the trimmer container 204. For example, the trimmer nozzle 202 as shown in FIG. 2 has a substantially constant perimeter extending from the inlet aperture 206 of the trimmer container 204 and into the interior of the conditioner receptacle 204 (if circular, substantially Constant circumference or diameter) or area. The term "substantially" as used herein refers to most or a plurality, such as at least about 50%, about 60%, about 70%, about 80%, about 90%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, About 98%, about 99%, about 99.5%, about 99.9%, about 99.99%, or at least about 99.999% or more. The diameter or area of the nozzle 202 at the inlet near the inlet aperture 206 may be the same as the diameter or area of the nozzle 202 at the outlet that allows the polymer fluid 228 to enter the interior of the conditioner vessel 204. The walls of the nozzles 202 may be parallel to each other (such as the entire length of the wall from the inlet to the outlet of the nozzle 202), or may form from about 0 degrees to about 10 degrees, from 0 degrees to about 10 degrees, from 0 degrees to about 5.5 degrees with respect to each other. 0 degrees to about 2.5 degrees, 0 degrees to about 1.5 degrees or about 0 degrees, about 0.5 degrees, about 1 degree, about 1.5 degrees, about 2 degrees, about 2.5 degrees, about 3 degrees, about 3.5 degrees, about about 0.5 degrees to each other. 4 degrees, about 4.5 degrees, about 5 degrees, about 5.5 degrees, about 6 degrees, about 6.5 degrees, about 7 degrees, about 7.5 degrees, about 8 degrees, about 8.5 degrees, about 9 degrees, about 9.5 degrees, about 10 degrees An angle of about 10.5 degrees, about 11 degrees, about 11.5 degrees, about 12 degrees, about 14 degrees, about 16 degrees, about 18 degrees, or about 20 degrees. As will be described herein, the trimmer nozzle 202 depicted and described in FIG. 2 separates the previously processed polymer-steam (eg, water) mixed stream from the reaction zone 104 of the continuous polymerization system 100. The trimmer nozzle 202 separates the vapor from the polymer and delivers the separated steam 230 and polymer fluid 228 to the conditioner vessel 204, for example, to the melt pool 224. Dresser nozzle 202 will The separated polymer fluid 228 is delivered to the melt pool 224 and the splash of the separated polymer fluid is confined to the melt pool 224. In other words, the inner vessel wall 229 of the isolator vessel 204 is isolated in accordance with the equal volume bucket of the trimmer nozzle 202 (e.g., having a substantially constant inner circumference of the barrel and a substantially constant inner area) in cooperation with the separator auger described herein. To avoid splashing of the separated polymer fluid 228 (and the separated steam 230).

修整器噴嘴可具有任何合適長度。舉例而言,修整器噴嘴可具有約0.5m至約20m、或約1m至約10m、約0.5m或更小、或約1m、約1.5m、約2m、約2.5m、約3m、約3.5m、約4m、約4.5m、約5m、約5.5m、約6m、約6.5m、約7m、約7.5m、約8m、約8.5m、約9m、約9.5m、約10m、約11m、約12m、約13m、約14m、約15m、約16m、約17m、約18m、約19m或約20m之長度。修整器噴嘴可具有任何合適的入口直徑,諸如,約0.01m至約3m、或約0.1m至約2m、或約0.01m或更小、或約0.05m、約0.1m、約0.2m、約0.3m、約0.4m、約0.5m、約0.6m、約0.7m、約0.8m、約0.9m、約1m、約1.1m、約1.2m、約1.3m、約1.4m、約1.5m、約1.6m、約1.7m、約1.8m、約1.9m、約2m、約2.1m、約2.2m、約2.3m、約2.4m、約2.5m、約2.6m、約2.7m、約2.8m、約2.9m或約3m或更大。修整器噴嘴可具有任何合適的退出口直徑,諸如,約0.01m至約3m、或約0.1m至約2m、或約0.01m或更小、或約0.05m、約0.1m、約0.2m、約0.3m、約0.4m、約0.5m、約0.6m、約0.7m、約0.8m、約0.9m、約1m、約1.1m、約1.2m、約1.3m、約1.4m、約1.5m、約1.6m、約1.7m、約1.8m、約1.9m、約2m、約2.1m、約2.2m、約2.3m、約2.4m、約2.5m、約2.6m、約2.7m、約2.8m、約2.9m或約3m或更大。The dresser nozzle can have any suitable length. For example, the trimmer nozzle can have from about 0.5 m to about 20 m, or from about 1 m to about 10 m, about 0.5 m or less, or about 1 m, about 1.5 m, about 2 m, about 2.5 m, about 3 m, about 3.5. m, about 4 m, about 4.5 m, about 5 m, about 5.5 m, about 6 m, about 6.5 m, about 7 m, about 7.5 m, about 8 m, about 8.5 m, about 9 m, about 9.5 m, about 10 m, about 11 m, A length of about 12 m, about 13 m, about 14 m, about 15 m, about 16 m, about 17 m, about 18 m, about 19 m, or about 20 m. The trimmer nozzle can have any suitable inlet diameter, such as from about 0.01 m to about 3 m, or from about 0.1 m to about 2 m, or about 0.01 m or less, or about 0.05 m, about 0.1 m, about 0.2 m, about 0.3m, about 0.4m, about 0.5m, about 0.6m, about 0.7m, about 0.8m, about 0.9m, about 1m, about 1.1m, about 1.2m, about 1.3m, about 1.4m, about 1.5m, About 1.6 m, about 1.7 m, about 1.8 m, about 1.9 m, about 2 m, about 2.1 m, about 2.2 m, about 2.3 m, about 2.4 m, about 2.5 m, about 2.6 m, about 2.7 m, about 2.8 m , about 2.9m or about 3m or more. The dresser nozzle can have any suitable exit port diameter, such as from about 0.01 m to about 3 m, or from about 0.1 m to about 2 m, or about 0.01 m or less, or about 0.05 m, about 0.1 m, about 0.2 m, About 0.3 m, about 0.4 m, about 0.5 m, about 0.6 m, about 0.7 m, about 0.8 m, about 0.9 m, about 1 m, about 1.1 m, about 1.2 m, about 1.3 m, about 1.4 m, about 1.5 m. , about 1.6 m, about 1.7 m, about 1.8 m, about 1.9 m, about 2 m, about 2.1 m, about 2.2 m, about 2.3 m, about 2.4 m, about 2.5 m, about 2.6 m, about 2.7 m, about 2.8 m, about 2.9 m or about 3 m or more.

如圖2中進一步展示,修整器總成200包含定位於修整器容器204周圍之熱交換器封套227。在一實例中,熱交換器封套227操作以加熱 聚合物流體(例如,熔化物池224內含有之聚合物流體)以促進藉由通風冷凝器226移除呈蒸汽之形式的水。在一實例中,熱交換器封套227經定大小及成形以收納加熱流體在其中之流動。在一實例中,加熱流體包含(但不限於)作為蒸氣在熱交換器封套227中鄰近修整器容器204提供的二苯基-二苯基氧化物之溶液。如在圖2中進一步展示,修整器總成200包含一桶213(例如,在退出孔208處之桶)。桶213及經由其遞送之聚合物流體視情況藉由熱交換器封套227加熱。在一實例中,與桶213相關聯之熱交換器封套227為經組態以提供液體加熱流體在其中之流動的分離封套。液體加熱流體包含(但不限於)呈液體形式之二苯基-二苯基氧化物。As further shown in FIG. 2, the trimmer assembly 200 includes a heat exchanger envelope 227 positioned about the conditioner vessel 204. In an example, the heat exchanger envelope 227 is operated to heat The polymer fluid (e.g., the polymer fluid contained within the melt pool 224) facilitates removal of water in the form of steam by the vent condenser 226. In one example, heat exchanger envelope 227 is sized and shaped to accommodate the flow of heated fluid therein. In one example, the heating fluid includes, but is not limited to, a solution of diphenyl-diphenyl oxide provided as a vapor in the heat exchanger envelope 227 adjacent to the conditioner vessel 204. As further shown in FIG. 2, the trimmer assembly 200 includes a barrel 213 (eg, a barrel at the exit aperture 208). The barrel 213 and the polymer fluid delivered therethrough are optionally heated by a heat exchanger envelope 227. In one example, the heat exchanger envelope 227 associated with the barrel 213 is a separate envelope configured to provide a flow of liquid heating fluid therein. The liquid heating fluid includes, but is not limited to, diphenyl-diphenyl oxide in liquid form.

再次參看圖2,修整器總成200包含在桶213之開口處的一退出孔208。退出孔208經定大小及成形以經由其遞送聚合物流體(例如,至一或多個終點組件106,諸如,圖1中展示之纖維自旋機或粒化器)。在一實例中,退出孔208及桶213在其中包含具有一螺桿212之螺桿泵210。螺桿泵210之螺桿212經旋轉以按量測之方式將聚合物流體自修整器容器204遞送至一或多個終點組件106。在另一實例中,下游泵(諸如,正位移齒輪泵)插入於修整器總成200與終點組件106之間。下游泵將自修整器總成200遞送之聚合物流體抽汲至此等組件106中之一或多者。Referring again to FIG. 2, the trimmer assembly 200 includes an exit aperture 208 at the opening of the barrel 213. The exit aperture 208 is sized and shaped to deliver a polymer fluid therethrough (eg, to one or more end point assemblies 106, such as the fiber spinner or granulator shown in FIG. 1). In one example, the exit aperture 208 and barrel 213 include a screw pump 210 having a screw 212 therein. The screw 212 of the screw pump 210 is rotated to deliver the polymer fluid from the finisher vessel 204 to one or more end point assemblies 106 in a measured manner. In another example, a downstream pump, such as a positive displacement gear pump, is inserted between the dresser assembly 200 and the end point assembly 106. The downstream pump draws the polymer fluid delivered by the self-dressing assembly 200 to one or more of these components 106.

再次參看圖2,在一實例中,修整器總成200包含一攪拌器214。如所示,攪拌器214與螺桿泵210之螺桿212耦接。因此,螺桿212之旋轉經傳輸至攪拌器214以在熔化物池224內攪拌(混合且擦拭,如本文中所描述)聚合物流體228。由攪拌器214提供之攪拌一致地在熔化物池224內混合聚合物,分佈來自熱交換器封套227之熱量,且阻滯凝膠在熔化物池224內之產生。如在實例中所展示,攪拌器214包含一螺旋形帶216,其自退出孔208附近朝向灘線或熔化物池224之上部表面延 伸。螺旋形帶216包含緊靠內容器壁229(例如,在壁之約1.3cm內、或在壁之約0.6cm內,諸如,在壁之約0.0001cm至約1.3cm或約0.6cm內,諸如,自壁之約0.0001cm或更小、或自壁之約0.0005cm、約0.001cm、約0.005cm、約0.01cm、約0.05cm、約0.1cm、約0.2cm、約0.3cm、約0.4cm、約0.5cm、約0.6cm、約0.7cm、約0.8cm、約0.9cm、約1cm、約1.1cm、約1.2cm或約1.3cm或更大)之一外部周邊(例如,外部邊緣)。螺旋形帶216因此自沿著內容器壁229擦拭聚合物流體,且防止或減少沿著內容器壁之停滯。鄰近螺旋形帶216的沿著內容器壁229之凝膠形成藉此實質上減少了。Referring again to FIG. 2, in one example, the trimmer assembly 200 includes an agitator 214. As shown, the agitator 214 is coupled to the screw 212 of the screw pump 210. Accordingly, rotation of the screw 212 is transmitted to the agitator 214 to agitate (mix and wipe, as described herein) the polymer fluid 228 within the melt pool 224. Stirring provided by agitator 214 consistently mixes the polymer within melt pool 224, distributes heat from heat exchanger envelope 227, and retards gel production within melt pool 224. As shown in the example, the agitator 214 includes a spiral band 216 that extends from the vicinity of the exit aperture 208 toward the surface of the beach line or the upper portion of the melt pool 224. Stretch. The spiral band 216 includes abutment against the inner vessel wall 229 (e.g., within about 1.3 cm of the wall, or within about 0.6 cm of the wall, such as within about 0.0001 cm to about 1.3 cm or about 0.6 cm of the wall, such as , about 0.0001 cm or less from the wall, or about 0.0005 cm, about 0.001 cm, about 0.005 cm, about 0.01 cm, about 0.05 cm, about 0.1 cm, about 0.2 cm, about 0.3 cm, about 0.4 cm from the wall. An outer perimeter (eg, an outer edge) of about 0.5 cm, about 0.6 cm, about 0.7 cm, about 0.8 cm, about 0.9 cm, about 1 cm, about 1.1 cm, about 1.2 cm, or about 1.3 cm or more. The spiral band 216 thus wipes the polymer fluid from along the inner vessel wall 229 and prevents or reduces stagnation along the innermer wall. The gel formation along the inner vessel wall 229 adjacent the spiral strip 216 is thereby substantially reduced.

在一實例中,攪拌器214包含相對於螺旋形帶216向內定位之一或多個混合支柱218(例如,混合支柱218與內容器壁229之間距包含(但不限於)5cm或更小、或約6cm、約7cm、約8cm、約9cm、約10cm、約11cm、約12cm、約13cm、約14cm、約15cm、約16cm、約17cm、約18cm、約19cm或約20cm或更大,且視情況對應於螺旋形帶216之寬度)。多個混合支柱218包含(例如)自退出孔208延伸至攪拌器環220之楔形支柱。混合支柱218在熔化物池224之內部部分內(例如,相對於螺旋形帶216遠離內容器壁229)混合聚合物流體。換言之,遠離內容器壁229定位混合支柱218,且在熔化物池224之內部內的聚合物流體之混合主要由混合支柱218(及亦在圖2中展示之一或多個可選對角線支柱219)提供,而沿著內容器壁229的聚合物流體之擦拭由螺旋形帶216進行。In one example, the agitator 214 includes one or more mixing struts 218 positioned inwardly relative to the spiral band 216 (eg, the spacing between the mixing struts 218 and the inner vessel wall 229 includes, but is not limited to, 5 cm or less, Or about 6 cm, about 7 cm, about 8 cm, about 9 cm, about 10 cm, about 11 cm, about 12 cm, about 13 cm, about 14 cm, about 15 cm, about 16 cm, about 17 cm, about 18 cm, about 19 cm, or about 20 cm or more, and Depending on the case, it corresponds to the width of the spiral band 216). The plurality of mixing struts 218 include, for example, wedge-shaped struts that extend from the exit aperture 208 to the agitator ring 220. The mixing struts 218 mix the polymer fluid within the inner portion of the melt pool 224 (e.g., away from the inner vessel wall 229 relative to the spiral ribbon 216). In other words, the mixing struts 218 are positioned away from the inner vessel wall 229, and the mixing of the polymer fluid within the interior of the melt pool 224 is primarily by the mixing struts 218 (and one or more optional diagonals also shown in Figure 2) The struts 219) are provided while the wiping of the polymer fluid along the inner vessel wall 229 is performed by the spiral strips 216.

如進一步在圖2中展示,在一實例中,攪拌器214包含一或多個隔板222。隔板222經穿孔以允許聚合物流體流過其,例如,朝向退出孔208。在另一實例中,隔板222包含上部隔板及下部隔板(下部隔板至少部分由圖2中展示之攪拌器環220隱藏),上部隔板及下部隔板分別對聚合物流體提供向下及向上移動,以因此在修整器容器204內垂 直混合聚合物流體。As further shown in FIG. 2, in one example, the agitator 214 includes one or more baffles 222. The partition 222 is perforated to allow polymer fluid to flow therethrough, for example, toward the exit aperture 208. In another example, the baffle 222 includes an upper baffle and a lower baffle (the lower baffle is at least partially hidden by the agitator ring 220 shown in Figure 2), the upper baffle and the lower baffle providing respectively a polymer fluid Move down and up so as to hang inside the dresser container 204 Mix the polymer fluid straight.

攪拌器214之各種特徵(例如,混合支柱218、螺旋形帶216及隔板222)合作以混合且藉此減少及防止當逐漸移除水(呈蒸汽之形式)(例如,藉由通風冷凝器226)以促進聚合物分子量之增大時聚合物流體在修整器容器204內之停滯。攪拌器214可具有任何合適高度。舉例而言,攪拌器可具有約1m至30m、或約2m至約15m、或約1m或更小、或約1m、約2m、約3m、約4m、約5m、約6m、約7m、約8m、約9m、約10m、約11m、約12m、約13m、約14m、約15m、約16m、約18m、約20m、約22m、約24m、約26m、約28m或約30m或更大之高度。攪拌器214可具有任何合適的最上部直徑,諸如,約1m至50m、或約2m至約25m、或約3m至約15m、或約1m或更小、或約2m、約3m、約4m、約5m、約8m、約10m、約12m、約14m、約16m、約18m、約20m、約22m、約24m、約26m、約28m、約30m、約35m、約40m、約45m或約50m或更大之直徑。攪拌器214可具有任何合適的最下部直徑,諸如,約0.001m至約50m、或約0.01m至約25m、或約0.1m至約15m、或約0.001m或更小、或約0.01m、約0.1m、約0.2m、約0.4m、約0.6m、約0.8m、約1m、約1.5m、約2m、約2.5m、約3m、約3.5m、約4m、約4.5m、約5m、約6m、約7m、約8m、約9m、約10m、約15m、約20m、約25m、約30m、約35m、約40m、約45m或約50m或更大。Various features of the agitator 214 (eg, mixing strut 218, spiral band 216, and baffle 222) cooperate to mix and thereby reduce and prevent gradual removal of water (in the form of steam) (eg, by venting a condenser) 226) stagnation of the polymer fluid within the dresser vessel 204 to promote an increase in the molecular weight of the polymer. The agitator 214 can have any suitable height. For example, the agitator can have from about 1 m to 30 m, or from about 2 m to about 15 m, or about 1 m or less, or about 1 m, about 2 m, about 3 m, about 4 m, about 5 m, about 6 m, about 7 m, about 8m, about 9m, about 10m, about 11m, about 12m, about 13m, about 14m, about 15m, about 16m, about 18m, about 20m, about 22m, about 24m, about 26m, about 28m or about 30m or more height. The agitator 214 can have any suitable uppermost diameter, such as from about 1 m to 50 m, or from about 2 m to about 25 m, or from about 3 m to about 15 m, or about 1 m or less, or about 2 m, about 3 m, about 4 m, About 5 m, about 8 m, about 10 m, about 12 m, about 14 m, about 16 m, about 18 m, about 20 m, about 22 m, about 24 m, about 26 m, about 28 m, about 30 m, about 35 m, about 40 m, about 45 m or about 50 m Or larger diameter. The agitator 214 can have any suitable lowermost diameter, such as from about 0.001 m to about 50 m, or from about 0.01 m to about 25 m, or from about 0.1 m to about 15 m, or from about 0.001 m or less, or about 0.01 m, About 0.1 m, about 0.2 m, about 0.4 m, about 0.6 m, about 0.8 m, about 1 m, about 1.5 m, about 2 m, about 2.5 m, about 3 m, about 3.5 m, about 4 m, about 4.5 m, about 5 m About 6 m, about 7 m, about 8 m, about 9 m, about 10 m, about 15 m, about 20 m, about 25 m, about 30 m, about 35 m, about 40 m, about 45 m or about 50 m or more.

再次參看圖2中展示之攪拌器214,在一實例中,攪拌器214包含一攪拌器環220。如所示,攪拌器環220與混合支柱218或螺旋形帶216中之一或多者耦接。螺旋形帶216可包含緊靠內容器壁229(例如,在壁之約1.3cm內、或在壁之約0.6cm內,諸如,在壁之約0.0001cm至約1.3cm或約0.6cm內,諸如,自壁之約0.0001cm或更小、或自壁之約0.0005cm、約0.001cm、約0.005cm、約0.01cm、約0.05cm、約 0.1cm、約0.2cm、約0.3cm、約0.4cm、約0.5cm、約0.6cm、約0.7cm、約0.8cm、約0.9cm、約1cm、約1.1cm、約1.2cm或約1.3cm或更大)之一外部周邊(例如,外部邊緣)。攪拌器環220提供對混合支柱218、螺旋形帶216及隔板222中之一或多者的支撐,且因此維持此等組件處於所展示之配置。另外,攪拌器環220視情況混合聚合物流體。在一實例中,攪拌器環220沿著環之表面(例如,內表面或外表面中之一或多者)包含一或多個凹槽、凹口、刀片或類似者,以增強由攪拌器214提供之混合。Referring again to the agitator 214 shown in FIG. 2, in one example, the agitator 214 includes an agitator ring 220. As shown, the agitator ring 220 is coupled to one or more of the mixing strut 218 or the spiral strap 216. The spiral band 216 can comprise abutment against the inner vessel wall 229 (eg, within about 1.3 cm of the wall, or within about 0.6 cm of the wall, such as within about 0.0001 cm to about 1.3 cm or about 0.6 cm of the wall, For example, about 0.0001 cm or less from the wall, or about 0.0005 cm, about 0.001 cm, about 0.005 cm, about 0.01 cm, about 0.05 cm from the wall, about 0.1 cm, about 0.2 cm, about 0.3 cm, about 0.4 cm, about 0.5 cm, about 0.6 cm, about 0.7 cm, about 0.8 cm, about 0.9 cm, about 1 cm, about 1.1 cm, about 1.2 cm or about 1.3 cm or One of the larger outer perimeters (for example, the outer edge). The agitator ring 220 provides support for one or more of the mixing strut 218, the spiral band 216, and the baffle 222, and thus maintains such components in the configuration shown. Additionally, the agitator ring 220 mixes the polymer fluid as appropriate. In one example, the agitator ring 220 includes one or more grooves, recesses, blades, or the like along the surface of the ring (eg, one or more of the inner or outer surface) to enhance the agitator 214 provides a mix.

在所展示之實例中,攪拌器環220相對於內容器壁229(例如,相對於螺旋形帶216之外部邊緣的緊密接近性)在遠處定位。換言之,相對於螺旋形帶216之外部邊緣與壁229之緊密接近性,在攪拌器環220與壁229之間提供間隔。視情況,攪拌器環220與內容器壁229之間距包含(但不限於)5cm或更小、或約6cm、約7cm、約8cm、約9cm、約10cm、約11cm、約12cm、約13cm、約14cm、約15cm、約16cm、約17cm、約18cm、約19cm或約20cm或更大,且視情況,對應於螺旋形帶216之寬度。因此,當攪拌器214在修整器總成200內旋轉時,例如,藉由在熔化物池224內之旋轉,攪拌器環220與內容器壁229及沿著內容器壁229(例如,與攪拌器環220對置)形成之凝膠隔開。藉由向內移動攪拌器環220,例如,藉由使其與內容器壁229在遠處隔開,甚至在沿著內容器壁229形成凝膠之情況下,攪拌器環220係相對於凝膠在遠處定位,且環與凝膠之間的任何機械結合實質上經減少。因此,類似地減少經由結合移走凝膠。In the example shown, the agitator ring 220 is positioned remotely relative to the inner vessel wall 229 (eg, in close proximity to the outer edge of the spiral ribbon 216). In other words, a spacing is provided between the agitator ring 220 and the wall 229 relative to the close proximity of the outer edge of the spiral band 216 to the wall 229. Optionally, the distance between the agitator ring 220 and the inner vessel wall 229 includes, but is not limited to, 5 cm or less, or about 6 cm, about 7 cm, about 8 cm, about 9 cm, about 10 cm, about 11 cm, about 12 cm, about 13 cm, About 14 cm, about 15 cm, about 16 cm, about 17 cm, about 18 cm, about 19 cm, or about 20 cm or more, and optionally, the width of the spiral strip 216. Thus, as the agitator 214 rotates within the dresser assembly 200, for example, by rotation within the melt pool 224, the agitator ring 220 and the inner vessel wall 229 and along the inner vessel wall 229 (eg, with agitation) The gel ring 220 is opposed to the formed gel. By moving the agitator ring 220 inwardly, for example, by separating it from the inner vessel wall 229, even in the case of forming a gel along the inner vessel wall 229, the agitator ring 220 is condensed relative to the condensation The glue is positioned at a distance and any mechanical bond between the ring and the gel is substantially reduced. Therefore, the removal of the gel via binding is similarly reduced.

以類似方式,且如本文中所描述,在距內容器壁229之遠處定位混合支柱218。換言之,相對於螺旋形帶216之外部邊緣與內容器壁229之緊密接近性,在混合支柱218與內容器壁229之間提供間隔。舉例而言,混合支柱218與內容器壁229之間距包含(但不限於)5cm或更 小、或約6cm、約7cm、約8cm、約9cm、約10cm、約11cm、約12cm、約13cm、約14cm、約15cm、約16cm、約17cm、約18cm、約19cm或約20cm或更大,且視情況,對應於螺旋形帶216之寬度。在聚合物凝膠沿著混合支柱218中之一或多者形成之情況下,凝膠係定位在距內容器壁229之遠處。因此,在混合支柱218上之凝膠不會與容器壁229結合且類似地不會被移走。亦即,甚至在修整器總成200沿著內容器壁229產生凝膠之情況下,藉由包含圖2中展示之攪拌器214(具有遠處定位之攪拌器環220及混合支柱218)之修整器總成200,實質上仍防止另外由至少稍微緊靠內容器壁229定位之攪拌器環220(或混合支柱218)提供的任何機械結合。遠處定位之攪拌器環220不自內容器壁229移走凝膠,且在修整器總成200之操作期間(例如,在諸如91天或更長之延長時間週期內),內容器壁229相應地不與沿著攪拌器環220或混合支柱218形成之凝膠結合及移走凝膠。In a similar manner, and as described herein, the mixing strut 218 is positioned remote from the inner vessel wall 229. In other words, a spacing is provided between the mixing strut 218 and the inner vessel wall 229 relative to the close proximity of the outer edge of the spiral strip 216 to the inner vessel wall 229. For example, the distance between the mixing strut 218 and the inner vessel wall 229 includes, but is not limited to, 5 cm or more. Small, or about 6 cm, about 7 cm, about 8 cm, about 9 cm, about 10 cm, about 11 cm, about 12 cm, about 13 cm, about 14 cm, about 15 cm, about 16 cm, about 17 cm, about 18 cm, about 19 cm, or about 20 cm or more And, as the case may be, corresponds to the width of the spiral strip 216. Where the polymer gel is formed along one or more of the mixing struts 218, the gel system is positioned remote from the inner vessel wall 229. Thus, the gel on the mixing strut 218 will not bond with the container wall 229 and will similarly not be removed. That is, even with the finisher assembly 200 producing a gel along the inner vessel wall 229, by including the agitator 214 (having a remotely positioned agitator ring 220 and mixing struts 218) as shown in FIG. The dresser assembly 200 substantially still prevents any mechanical bond that is otherwise provided by the agitator ring 220 (or mixing strut 218) that is positioned at least slightly against the inner vessel wall 229. The remotely located agitator ring 220 does not remove the gel from the inner vessel wall 229, and during operation of the trimmer assembly 200 (eg, during an extended period of time such as 91 days or longer), the inner vessel wall 229 Accordingly, the gel is not bonded and removed from the gel formed along the agitator ring 220 or the mixing strut 218.

如本文中先前所描述,在修整器總成200內的凝膠之產生可引起阻塞,以及當移走凝膠時產生較低等級聚合物。在圖2中展示之配置之情況下,藉由與內容器壁229隔開的混合支柱218及攪拌器環220中之一或多者,實質上減少了所形成聚合物凝膠之結合及移走。包含攪拌器214之修整器總成200係經組態以在實質上延長之週期(91天或91天以上)內操作,且促進在彼時間期間內的高品質(高分子量)聚合物之生產,而不阻塞。As previously described herein, the creation of a gel within the dresser assembly 200 can cause occlusion and produce a lower grade polymer when the gel is removed. In the configuration shown in FIG. 2, by combining one or more of the mixing struts 218 and the agitator ring 220 spaced from the inner vessel wall 229, the bonding and migration of the formed polymer gel is substantially reduced. go. The dresser assembly 200 including the agitator 214 is configured to operate over a substantially extended period (91 days or more) and promotes the production of high quality (high molecular weight) polymers over time. Without blocking.

如進一步在圖2中展示,在一實例中,通風冷凝器226由肘管耦接至修整器容器204,該肘管延伸至在肘管之端部的通風冷凝器226。在一實例中,通風冷凝器226包含一真空噴射或真空產生系統,其經組態以在修整器容器204內之氣氛(諸如,其中的濕化(裝滿蒸汽)之氣氛)上汲取。在另一實例中,將蒸汽供應至通風冷凝器226(例如,按所要的含水量)以因此調整自修整器容器204之氣氛經由通風冷凝器 226汲取的水量(例如,經分離之蒸汽230)。舉例而言,經由補充蒸汽線將「殺滅」或補充蒸汽流饋入至通風冷凝器226。減少或增加補充蒸汽以因此分別關於修整器容器204內之經分離之蒸汽230撤回或多或少蒸汽。換言之,藉由減少至通風冷凝器226之補充蒸汽,產生在負壓力下之較乾燥空氣流,其因此自修整器容器204撤回額外蒸汽。相反地,藉由增加至通風冷凝器226之補充蒸汽,產生濕化空氣流,其自修整器容器206撤回極少蒸汽。藉由調整至通風冷凝器226內的補充蒸汽之注入,控制自修整器容器204撤回的經分離之蒸汽230之量。因此,品質(例如,經分離之聚合物流體228之分子量)受對應的控制。As further shown in FIG. 2, in one example, the vent condenser 226 is coupled by an elbow to the trimmer vessel 204, which extends to a vent condenser 226 at the end of the elbow. In one example, the vent condenser 226 includes a vacuum injection or vacuum generation system configured to draw over an atmosphere within the conditioner vessel 204, such as an atmosphere in which it is humidified (filled with steam). In another example, steam is supplied to a vent condenser 226 (eg, at a desired water content) to thereby adjust the atmosphere of the self-dresser vessel 204 via a vent condenser 226 The amount of water drawn (eg, separated steam 230). For example, a "kill" or supplemental steam stream is fed to the vent condenser 226 via a supplemental steam line. The supplemental steam is reduced or increased to thereby withdraw more or less steam with respect to the separated steam 230 within the conditioner vessel 204, respectively. In other words, by reducing the supplemental steam to the vent condenser 226, a relatively dry air flow at a negative pressure is created, which thus withdraws additional steam from the dresser vessel 204. Conversely, by adding supplemental steam to the vent condenser 226, a humidified air stream is produced that withdraws very little steam from the dresser vessel 206. The amount of separated steam 230 withdrawn from the finisher vessel 204 is controlled by adjustment to the injection of supplemental steam within the vent condenser 226. Thus, the quality (e.g., the molecular weight of the separated polymer fluid 228) is correspondingly controlled.

另外,通風冷凝器226包含一冷凝系統,其包含一堰,例如,提供於通風冷凝器之內部周邊上的圓凸形堰。該堰填充有淹沒堰之側且流注入通風冷凝器226之其餘部分內的冷卻水流。冷卻水流(具有相對於經分離之蒸汽230的較低溫度)因此自經分離之蒸汽230冷凝出水,且自修整器容器204移除水分。移除水分允許經分離之聚合物流體228增大其分子量,其中持續之聚合對應於聚合物相對黏度之增加。在另一實例中,跨通風冷凝器226(例如,跨堰)提供一或多個水噴霧,以進一步促進來自修整器容器204內之氣氛的蒸汽之冷凝。Additionally, the vent condenser 226 includes a condensing system that includes a weir, for example, a convex ridge provided on the interior periphery of the vent condenser. The crucible is filled with a side of the submerged crucible and flows into the cooling water stream in the remainder of the vent condenser 226. The cooling water stream (having a lower temperature relative to the separated steam 230) thus condenses water from the separated steam 230 and removes moisture from the dresser vessel 204. Removal of moisture allows the separated polymer fluid 228 to increase its molecular weight, with continued polymerization corresponding to an increase in the relative viscosity of the polymer. In another example, one or more water sprays are provided across the vent condenser 226 (eg, across the crucible) to further promote condensation of steam from the atmosphere within the conditioner vessel 204.

圖3說明修整器噴嘴202,其為修整器總成200之另一組件。在圖2中,展示修整器噴嘴202延伸至修整器容器204內。圖3為修整器噴嘴202之部分橫截面。將噴嘴之桶303沿著著其中間切開,而按側視圖展示其中之分離器螺旋管306。圓柱形桶303自入口孔300延伸至出口孔302。桶303具有環繞延伸穿過其之內腔的桶內周長304。如圖3中所展示,桶303具有在入口孔300與出口孔302之間的實質上恆定內面積307(垂直於螺旋管軸線308量測的桶之橫截面積)。亦即,桶303在入口孔300與出口孔302之間實質上等容量。在一實例中,修整器噴嘴202之一部分(例如,鄰近出口孔302或鄰近入口孔300)根據用於供圖2 中展示之修整器總成200使用的特定修整器噴嘴之設計可具有短楔形周長,諸如,具有在短軸長度上單調改變之直徑的短楔形區段。如圖3中所示,桶內周長304及內面積307在對應於本文中進一步描述之分離器螺旋管306之長度上實質上恆定。FIG. 3 illustrates the trimmer nozzle 202, which is another component of the trimmer assembly 200. In FIG. 2, the trimmer nozzle 202 is shown extending into the dresser container 204. 3 is a partial cross section of the dresser nozzle 202. The nozzle barrel 303 is cut along its middle and the separator coil 306 is shown in side view. The cylindrical barrel 303 extends from the inlet aperture 300 to the outlet aperture 302. The tub 303 has a barrel inner circumference 304 that surrounds the lumen extending therethrough. As shown in FIG. 3, the tub 303 has a substantially constant inner area 307 between the inlet aperture 300 and the outlet aperture 302 (the cross-sectional area of the barrel measured perpendicular to the helical tube axis 308). That is, the tub 303 is substantially equal in capacity between the inlet aperture 300 and the exit aperture 302. In one example, a portion of the trimmer nozzle 202 (eg, adjacent the exit aperture 302 or adjacent the inlet aperture 300) is used in accordance with FIG. 2 The design of the particular dresser nozzle used in the dresser assembly 200 shown may have a short wedge perimeter, such as a short wedge section having a diameter that monotonically changes over the length of the minor axis. As shown in FIG. 3, the inner circumference 304 and the inner area 307 of the barrel are substantially constant over the length of the separator coil 306 corresponding to that described further herein.

如本文中將描述,等容量桶303(例如,具有實質上恆定桶內周長304及實質上恆定內面積307)與分離器螺旋管306(本文中展示)合作以分離聚合物流體與蒸汽之混合流且因此將經分離之聚合物流體228及經分離之蒸汽230遞送至修整器容器204。修整器噴嘴202實質上防止聚合物與經分離之蒸汽230的再帶走,以因此實質上防止經分離之聚合物流體的飛濺,否則沿著圖2中展示之修整器容器204之內容器壁229(如本文中所描述)隨經分離之蒸汽再帶走。As will be described herein, an equal volume bucket 303 (eg, having a substantially constant barrel inner circumference 304 and a substantially constant inner area 307) cooperates with a separator coil 306 (shown herein) to separate polymer fluids from steam. The mixed stream and thus the separated polymer fluid 228 and separated steam 230 are delivered to the conditioner vessel 204. The trimmer nozzle 202 substantially prevents re-taking of the polymer with the separated vapor 230 to thereby substantially prevent splashing of the separated polymer fluid, otherwise along the inner wall of the dresser container 204 shown in FIG. 229 (as described herein) is carried away with the separated vapor.

再次參看圖3,展示分離器螺旋管306延伸穿過桶303之至少一部分。如所示,分離器螺旋管306包含如所示以端對端串聯耦接之複數個螺旋狀區段310。任何合適的數目個螺旋狀區段310可包含於分離器螺旋管306中。在圖3中展示之實例中,具有實質上直組態之分離器基底板312與鄰近螺旋狀區段310耦接。朝向出口孔302延伸的螺旋狀區段310之其餘部分具有扭轉組態且合作以將聚合物流體與蒸汽分離以因此將經分離之聚合物流體228遞送至修整器容器204。例如,不使飛濺到內容器壁229上。Referring again to FIG. 3, the separator coil 306 is shown extending through at least a portion of the barrel 303. As shown, the separator coil 306 includes a plurality of helical segments 310 coupled in series end to end as shown. Any suitable number of helical segments 310 can be included in the separator coil 306. In the example shown in FIG. 3, a separator base plate 312 having a substantially straight configuration is coupled to an adjacent helical section 310. The remainder of the helical section 310 that extends toward the exit aperture 302 has a twisted configuration and cooperates to separate the polymer fluid from the vapor to thereby deliver the separated polymer fluid 228 to the conditioner vessel 204. For example, splashing onto the inner container wall 229 is not allowed.

在一實例中,螺旋狀區段310中之每一者包含第一端314及第二端316。螺旋狀區段310中之每一者以螺旋狀方式(例如,扭轉)自第一端314延伸至第二端316。如先前所描述,以側視圖(未切開)展示分離器螺旋管306及其區段310。因此,展示第一端314實質上垂直於頁面,而第二端316平行於頁面。區段310中之每一者之其餘部分因此在此等端314、316之間扭轉。在圖3中展示之實例中,螺旋狀區段310中之每一者自第一端314至第二端316扭轉大致90度。舉例而言,當外部 邊緣305自第二端316朝向第一端314延伸時,沿著螺旋狀區段310之上部部分(如圖3中所展示)之外部邊緣305逐漸延伸至頁面內。相反地,當邊緣自第二端316延伸至第一端314時,沿著螺旋狀區段310之下部部分(如圖3中所展示)之外部邊緣305逐漸延伸出頁面。In an example, each of the helical segments 310 includes a first end 314 and a second end 316. Each of the helical segments 310 extends from the first end 314 to the second end 316 in a helical manner (eg, twisted). As described previously, the separator coil 306 and its section 310 are shown in a side view (not cut). Thus, the first end 314 is shown to be substantially perpendicular to the page, while the second end 316 is parallel to the page. The remainder of each of the segments 310 is thus twisted between the ends 314, 316. In the example shown in FIG. 3, each of the helical sections 310 is twisted substantially 90 degrees from the first end 314 to the second end 316. For example, when external As the edge 305 extends from the second end 316 toward the first end 314, the outer edge 305 along the upper portion of the helical section 310 (as shown in FIG. 3) gradually extends into the page. Conversely, as the edge extends from the second end 316 to the first end 314, the outer edge 305 along the lower portion of the helical section 310 (as shown in FIG. 3) gradually extends out of the page.

在另一實例中,鄰近螺旋狀區段310(例如,當開始於入口孔300時,在朝向出口孔302之行上的下一個螺旋狀區段310)包含與先前螺旋狀區段310之鄰近第二端316異相大致90度之第一端314。因此,在圖3中展示之實例中的分離器螺旋管306提供螺旋狀區段310之破壞(非連續)鏈,每一螺旋狀區段提供扭轉之螺旋狀表面(例如,在同一方向上順時針或逆時針扭轉),該等扭轉之螺旋狀表面相對於彼此按大致90度在其端部配合。亦即,螺旋狀區段310之第二端316與先前螺旋狀區段310之第一端314異相大致90度。視情況,藉由包含(但不限於)焊接、機械互配合或類似者之一或多個機構使螺旋狀區段310彼此配合。In another example, adjacent to the helical section 310 (eg, when starting at the inlet aperture 300, the next helical section 310 on the row toward the exit aperture 302) includes adjacent to the previous helical section 310 The second end 316 is out of phase with the first end 314 of approximately 90 degrees. Thus, the separator coil 306 in the example shown in Figure 3 provides a broken (discontinuous) chain of helical segments 310, each helical segment providing a twisted helical surface (eg, in the same direction) The torsional helical surfaces are engaged at their ends at substantially 90 degrees with respect to each other. That is, the second end 316 of the helical section 310 is substantially 90 degrees out of phase with the first end 314 of the previous helical section 310. Optionally, the helical segments 310 are mated to one another by one or more mechanisms including, but not limited to, welding, mechanical interfitting, or the like, as appropriate.

如進一步在圖3中展示,在一實例中,分離器螺旋管306在一或多個區段錨定部318處耦接以藉此將分離器螺旋管306之其餘部分(諸如,沿著周長304延伸的區段310中之每一者之外部邊緣305)與桶內周長304分開。如本文中將描述,在螺旋狀區段310中之每一者與桶內周長304之間的分離(諸如,間隔或分離器間隙320)合作以提供用於經分離之蒸汽(諸如,圖2中展示之經分離之蒸汽230)相對於沿著螺旋管軸線308遞送的經分離之聚合物228隔離地行進之路徑(例如,第一部分可在桶壁附近流動,且第二部分可在更中間或核心附近流動)。在圖3中展示之實例中,螺旋狀區段310中之每一者與桶內周長304由分離區段錨定部318在第二端316處(或視情況,在第一端314或區段310之中間部分處)耦接。用於經分離之蒸汽230的路徑延伸穿過根據由區段錨定部318提供之間距(或間隔)提供於內周長304與外部邊緣305之間的 分離器間隙320。As further shown in FIG. 3, in one example, the separator coil 306 is coupled at one or more segment anchors 318 to thereby enclose the remainder of the separator coil 306 (such as along the circumference) The outer edge 305) of each of the lengths 304 of the extended section 304 is separated from the inner circumference 304 of the barrel. As will be described herein, the separation between each of the helical sections 310 and the inner circumference 304 of the barrel, such as the spacing or separator gap 320, cooperate to provide vapor for separation (such as a map). The separated steam 230 shown in 2) travels in isolation relative to the separated polymer 228 delivered along the helical tube axis 308 (eg, the first portion can flow near the barrel wall and the second portion can be more Flowing in the middle or near the core). In the example shown in FIG. 3, each of the helical sections 310 and the inner circumference 304 of the barrel are separated by a separate section anchor 318 at a second end 316 (or, as appropriate, at the first end 314 or The middle portion of the segment 310 is coupled. The path for the separated steam 230 extends through between the inner perimeter 304 and the outer edge 305 depending on the spacing (or spacing) provided by the segment anchors 318. Separator gap 320.

在一實例中,區段錨定部318與桶內周長304經由包含(但不限於)干涉配合、機械配合、黏著劑、定位點焊及類似者之一或多個機制耦接。如圖3中所示,在一實例中,沿著一條線(例如,平行於螺旋管軸線308且沿著桶內周長304延伸之線)提供區段錨定部318。沿著一條線提供區段錨定部318提供用於定位點焊元件到達區段錨定部318中之每一者且因此易於將區段錨定部318及螺旋狀區段310中之每一者與桶內周長304耦接的準備好之通路。如圖3中進一步展示,在一實例中,針對分離器基底板312提供一板錨定部322。在所展示之實例中,板錨定部322實質上與螺旋狀區段310中之每一者之區段錨定部318共線。因此,按線性方式實現區段錨定部318中之每一者與板錨定部322之耦接(例如,焊接或配合),例如,藉由延伸穿過桶303之任一端的定位點焊元件。In one example, the segment anchor 318 is coupled to the barrel inner perimeter 304 via one or more mechanisms including, but not limited to, an interference fit, a mechanical fit, an adhesive, a spot weld, and the like. As shown in FIG. 3, in one example, the segment anchors 318 are provided along a line (eg, a line that runs parallel to the helical tube axis 308 and along the inner circumference 304 of the barrel). Providing section anchors 318 along a line provides for positioning each of the spot weld elements to the section anchors 318 and thus facilitating each of the section anchors 318 and helical sections 310 A ready path that is coupled to the inner circumference 304 of the barrel. As further shown in FIG. 3, in one example, a plate anchor 322 is provided for the separator base plate 312. In the example shown, the plate anchors 322 are substantially co-linear with the segment anchors 318 of each of the helical segments 310. Thus, coupling (eg, welding or mating) of each of the segment anchors 318 to the plate anchors 322 is achieved in a linear fashion, for example, by positioning spot welds extending through either end of the barrel 303. element.

如先前所描述,在一實例中,螺旋狀區段310中之每一者分別與桶內周長304(例如,與區段錨定部318)耦接。區段錨定部318合作以將螺旋狀區段310中之每一者黏附於桶303內之適當位置處。因此,在修整器噴嘴202之維修期間(例如,在移除修整器噴嘴202用於清潔或用於修整器噴嘴202之聯機清潔期間),包含分離器螺旋管306的噴嘴202之加熱及冷卻不使分離器螺旋管306翹曲,且將複數個螺旋狀區段310維持於圖3中展示之定向上。亦即,區段錨定部318(及視情況,板錨定部322)合作以將螺旋狀區段310中之每一者(及視情況,分離器基底板312)錨定於桶303內。換言之,藉由錨定螺旋狀區段310中之每一者相應地減少或防止分離器螺旋管306之翹曲。取而代之,將分離器螺旋管306之螺旋狀區段310中之每一者堅固地錨定於適當位置處。當包含分離器螺旋管306之分離器噴嘴202係在清潔期間加熱(且稍後冷卻)時,分離器螺旋管306不在桶303內翹曲。藉此在修整器噴嘴202之 操作壽命期間(包含在清潔操作期間及在清潔操作後)維持分離器螺旋管306之配置(例如,具有分離器間隙320)。As previously described, in one example, each of the helical segments 310 is coupled to a barrel inner perimeter 304 (eg, to the segment anchor 318), respectively. The segment anchors 318 cooperate to adhere each of the helical segments 310 to the appropriate locations within the bucket 303. Thus, during maintenance of the finisher nozzle 202 (e.g., during removal of the trimmer nozzle 202 for cleaning or for in-line cleaning of the finisher nozzle 202), the heating and cooling of the nozzle 202 including the separator coil 306 is not The separator coil 306 is warped and the plurality of helical sections 310 are maintained in the orientation shown in FIG. That is, the segment anchors 318 (and optionally the plate anchors 322) cooperate to anchor each of the helical segments 310 (and optionally the separator base plate 312) within the barrel 303 . In other words, warping of the separator coil 306 is correspondingly reduced or prevented by anchoring each of the helical segments 310. Instead, each of the helical sections 310 of the separator coil 306 is securely anchored in place. When the separator nozzle 202 containing the separator coil 306 is heated (and cooled later) during cleaning, the separator coil 306 does not warp within the barrel 303. Thereby in the dresser nozzle 202 The configuration of the separator coil 306 (eg, with the separator gap 320) is maintained during the operational life (included during the cleaning operation and after the cleaning operation).

在操作中,經由圖3中展示之入口孔300遞送聚合物流體與蒸汽之混合流(例如,自先前在圖1中展示的連續聚合系統100之先前部分)。舉例而言,將聚合物流體與蒸汽之混合流自圖1中展示之閃蒸器112遞送至示意性修整器114。如圖2中所展示,修整器噴嘴202將流體之混合流遞送至修整器容器204且在遞送前將混合流分離成經分離之蒸汽230與經分離之聚合物流體228。In operation, a mixed stream of polymer fluid and steam is delivered via inlet aperture 300 as shown in FIG. 3 (eg, from a previous portion of continuous polymerization system 100 previously shown in FIG. 1). For example, a mixed stream of polymer fluid and steam is delivered to the schematic conditioner 114 from the flasher 112 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the trimmer nozzle 202 delivers a mixed stream of fluid to the conditioner vessel 204 and separates the mixed stream into separated vapor 230 and separated polymer fluid 228 prior to delivery.

再次參看圖3,首先將聚合物流體之混合流遞送至修整器噴嘴202之桶303之入口孔300內。混合流係沿著分離器基底板312遞送且至分離器螺旋管306上。由於等容量桶303(例如,實質上恆定桶內周長304及實質上恆定內面積307),當經由桶303遞送聚合物與蒸汽之混合流時,隨著朝向出口孔302遞送流體,實質上維持或增大其速度。視情況,內周長304(例如,內周長之直徑)相對於先前修整器噴嘴減小,以進一步增大在聚合物與蒸汽之混合流內的剪切(及速度)。在一實例中,與先前楔形噴嘴之17.9cm直徑相比,修整器噴嘴202具有12.7cm之內徑。Referring again to FIG. 3, a mixed stream of polymer fluid is first delivered into the inlet aperture 300 of the barrel 303 of the finisher nozzle 202. The mixed flow system is delivered along the separator base plate 312 and onto the separator coil 306. Due to the equal volume barrel 303 (eg, substantially constant barrel inner circumference 304 and substantially constant inner area 307), when a mixed stream of polymer and steam is delivered via barrel 303, as the fluid is delivered toward the exit orifice 302, substantially Maintain or increase its speed. Optionally, the inner perimeter 304 (e.g., the diameter of the inner perimeter) is reduced relative to the previous finisher nozzle to further increase shear (and velocity) within the mixed flow of polymer and steam. In one example, the dresser nozzle 202 has an inner diameter of 12.7 cm compared to the 17.9 cm diameter of the previous wedge nozzle.

當混合流沿著分離器螺旋管306移動時,混合流結合若干系列之螺旋狀區段310。如先前所描述,螺旋狀區段310中之每一者具有扭轉之形狀(例如,包含90度扭轉)。在又一實例中,螺旋狀區段310中之每一者在同一方向上(例如,順時針或逆時針)扭轉。當聚合物流體之混合流沿著螺旋狀區段310中之每一者流動且順著螺旋狀區段310中之每一者時,流體之速度由桶303之一致等容量形狀來維持。亦即,因為桶303等容量(例如,不包含自入口至出口之擴大楔形),所以與隨著擴大之楔形噴嘴而速度減小相反,遞送至桶303內之混合流之速度可得以維持或增大。螺旋狀區段310劃分或分離混合流,例如,藉由 允許聚合物流體沿著螺旋管軸線308行進,同時密度較低的蒸汽根據其維持之速度而移動至螺旋狀區段310之外部分且至分離器間隙320內。相比之下,減小之速度(在楔形噴嘴之情況下)可對應地減小當朝向桶內周長304更慢地導引蒸汽時提供之分隔。密度較高之聚合物流體228維持沿著螺旋管軸線308的實質上線性流,且藉此與蒸汽230分離。因為螺旋狀區段310中之每一者與桶內周長304隔開(例如,藉由區段錨定部318),所以蒸汽能夠易於沿著分離器間隙320行進,且藉此實質上維持其與聚合物流體之分離。因此,當朝向出口孔302遞送聚合物流體及蒸汽時,螺旋狀區段310中之每一者與(等容量桶303之)桶內周長304合作以藉此將混合流分離成經分離之聚合物流體228及經分離之蒸汽230。在修整器噴嘴202之出口孔302處,主要沿著螺旋管軸線308遞送聚合物流體,且主要沿著桶內周長304將經分離之蒸汽230遞送(且平行於螺旋管軸線308向下引導)至修整器容器204內,如圖2中所示。As the mixing stream moves along the separator coil 306, the mixing stream combines several series of helical sections 310. As previously described, each of the helical segments 310 has a twisted shape (eg, including a 90 degree twist). In yet another example, each of the helical segments 310 is twisted in the same direction (eg, clockwise or counterclockwise). As the mixed flow of polymer fluid flows along each of the helical sections 310 and along each of the helical sections 310, the velocity of the fluid is maintained by the uniform equal capacity shape of the barrel 303. That is, because of the capacity of the barrel 303 and the like (eg, without the enlarged wedge shape from the inlet to the outlet), the speed of the mixed flow delivered into the barrel 303 can be maintained as opposed to the decrease in speed with the enlarged wedge nozzle. Increase. The helical section 310 divides or separates the mixed stream, for example, by The polymer fluid is allowed to travel along the helical tube axis 308 while the lower density steam moves to the outer portion of the helical section 310 and into the separator gap 320 as it is maintained. In contrast, the reduced speed (in the case of a wedge nozzle) can correspondingly reduce the separation provided when steam is directed more slowly toward the inner circumference 304 of the barrel. The higher density polymer fluid 228 maintains a substantially linear flow along the helical tube axis 308 and thereby is separated from the vapor 230. Because each of the helical segments 310 is spaced from the inner perimeter 304 of the barrel (eg, by the segment anchors 318), steam can readily travel along the separator gap 320 and thereby substantially maintain It is separated from the polymer fluid. Thus, when polymer fluid and steam are delivered toward the exit orifice 302, each of the helical sections 310 cooperates with the inner circumference 304 of the (equal capacity bucket 303) to thereby separate the mixed stream into separated Polymer fluid 228 and separated steam 230. At the exit aperture 302 of the trimmer nozzle 202, the polymer fluid is delivered primarily along the helical tube axis 308 and the separated vapor 230 is delivered primarily along the barrel inner perimeter 304 (and directed downwardly parallel to the helical tube axis 308) ) to the finisher container 204 as shown in FIG.

另外,由分離器螺旋管306結合等容量桶303(以及維持於其間之分離器間隙320)提供之分離將經分離之蒸汽導引至分離器間隙320內,且因此實質上減少了沿著區段310行進之聚合物流體再帶走至蒸汽內。換言之,蒸汽藉由實質上等容量桶303而維持其速度,且因此遠離導引之聚合物流體而導引至分離器間隙320內且維持於該分離器間隙內(且沿著內周長304)。藉此經由噴嘴202內之通道及至修整器容器204之遞送維持蒸汽230與聚合物流體228之分離。In addition, the separation provided by the separator coil 306 in combination with the equal volume drum 303 (and the separator gap 320 maintained therebetween) directs the separated steam into the separator gap 320, and thus substantially reduces the area along the zone. The polymer fluid traveling in section 310 is then carried back into the steam. In other words, the vapor maintains its velocity by substantially equal volume barrel 303 and is thus directed away from the guided polymer fluid and maintained within the separator gap (and along the inner perimeter 304) ). Thereby the separation of the vapor 230 from the polymer fluid 228 is maintained via the passage in the nozzle 202 and delivery to the dresser vessel 204.

此外,藉由圖3中展示之配置,當經分離之聚合物流體228及經分離之蒸汽230由等容量桶303導引且遞送至修整器容器204內時,聚合物流體之任何飛濺實質上約束於熔化物池224。如上所論述,隔離內容器壁229以免受經分離之聚合物流體228之飛濺。蒸汽比不上聚合物密集且比聚合物易於朝向內容器壁229分散。因此,藉由防止在蒸 汽內的聚合物之再帶走來減少朝向內容器壁229之向外飛濺。另外,經分離之蒸汽230流經實質上沿著螺旋管軸線308且朝向熔化物池224引導。經分離之蒸汽之移動穿過修整器噴嘴202的橫向速度分量因等容量桶303而減小(相對於擴大噴嘴)。因此,實質上減少了藉由具有再帶走之聚合物的蒸汽沿著內容器壁229之飛濺。經分離之聚合物228(以及經分離之蒸汽230)由修整器噴嘴202朝向熔化物池224(見圖2)引導,且自修整器噴嘴202之飛濺類似地引導至熔化物池224內。Moreover, with the configuration shown in FIG. 3, when the separated polymer fluid 228 and the separated vapor 230 are directed by the equal volume drum 303 and delivered into the conditioner vessel 204, any splash of the polymer fluid is substantially Constrained to melt pool 224. As discussed above, the inner vessel wall 229 is isolated from splashing of the separated polymer fluid 228. The vapor is less dense than the polymer and tends to disperse toward the inner vessel wall 229 than the polymer. Therefore, by preventing steaming The polymer in the vapor is again carried away to reduce the outward splash towards the inner vessel wall 229. Additionally, the separated steam 230 flows through substantially along the spiral tube axis 308 and toward the melt pool 224. The lateral velocity component of the separated steam moving through the dresser nozzle 202 is reduced by the equal volume barrel 303 (relative to the enlarged nozzle). Thus, splashing of the vapor along the inner vessel wall 229 by the vapor with the re-carrying polymer is substantially reduced. The separated polymer 228 (and separated steam 230) is directed by the trimmer nozzle 202 toward the melt pool 224 (see FIG. 2), and the splash from the dresser nozzle 202 is similarly directed into the melt pool 224.

圖4展示用於使用聚合物修整器總成(例如,包含修整器噴嘴202的圖2中展示之修整器總成200)之方法400之方塊圖。在描述方法400過程中,參照本文中描述之一或多個組件、特徵、功能或類似者。在方便之情況下,藉由參考數字參照組件、特徵、功能或類似者。提供之參考數字僅為實例且不具排他性。舉例而言,在方法400中描述之特徵、組件、功能或類似者包含(但不限於)本文中描述之對應的特徵(編號及未編號)之對應的編號元件以及其等效物。4 shows a block diagram of a method 400 for using a polymer trimmer assembly (eg, the trimmer assembly 200 shown in FIG. 2 including a trimmer nozzle 202). In describing the method 400, reference is made to one or more components, features, functions, or the like described herein. Reference numerals, components, features, functions, or the like are referred to by way of example. The reference numbers provided are examples only and are not exclusive. For example, features, components, functions, or the like described in the method 400 include, but are not limited to, corresponding numbering of the corresponding features (numbered and unnumbered) described herein, and equivalents thereof.

在步驟402,經由修整器噴嘴202引導蒸汽與聚合物流體之混合流,該修整器噴嘴具有具實質上恆定桶內周長304之桶(例如,圓柱形桶)。如本文中所描述,在一實例中,桶內周長304在桶303之入口孔300與出口孔302之間實質上恆定。在步驟404,藉由分離器螺旋管306結合實質上恆定桶內周長304將蒸汽與聚合物流體之混合流分離成經分離之蒸汽230及經分離之聚合物228。在一實例中,將混合流分離包括沿著分離器螺旋管306遞送混合流。當將混合流自入口孔300朝向出口孔302遞送時,實質上恆定桶內周長304維持混合流之速度。蒸汽自混合流分離且徑向向外移動至形成於螺旋狀區段310中之每一者與桶內周長304之間(例如,藉由將螺旋狀區段310與桶內周長隔開之一或多個區段錨定部318)的分離器間隙320內。當維持混合流之速度時,蒸汽易於移動至桶內周長304(例如,至分離器間隙320內),而混合流 之其餘部分(聚合物流體)分開地沿著分離器螺旋管306之螺旋管軸線308流動。At step 402, a mixed flow of steam and polymer fluid is directed via a trimmer nozzle 202 having a barrel (eg, a cylindrical barrel) having a substantially constant inner circumference 304 of the barrel. As described herein, in one example, the inner circumference 304 of the barrel is substantially constant between the inlet aperture 300 and the outlet aperture 302 of the barrel 303. At step 404, the mixed stream of vapor and polymer fluid is separated into separated vapor 230 and separated polymer 228 by a separator coil 306 in combination with a substantially constant barrel inner circumference 304. In an example, separating the mixed stream includes delivering the mixed stream along the separator coil 306. When the mixed stream is delivered from the inlet port 300 toward the outlet port 302, a substantially constant barrel inner circumference 304 maintains the velocity of the mixed stream. The steam separates from the mixing stream and moves radially outwardly between each of the helical sections 310 and the inner circumference 304 of the barrel (eg, by separating the helical section 310 from the inner circumference of the barrel) One or more segment anchors 318) are within the separator gap 320. When the speed of the mixed stream is maintained, the steam tends to move to the inner circumference 304 of the barrel (eg, into the separator gap 320), while the mixed stream The remainder (polymer fluid) flows separately along the helical tube axis 308 of the separator coil 306.

方法400可包含在步驟406,將經分離之聚合物流體228引導至容器(諸如,圖2中展示之修整器容器204)內。引導經分離之聚合物流體228包含在步驟408,將經分離之聚合物流體遞送至修整器容器204中的聚合物流體之熔化物池224。在另一實例中,將經分離之聚合物流體引導至修整器容器204包含在步驟410,根據具有實質上恆定桶內周長304之桶303,將經分離之聚合物流體之飛濺侷限於熔化物池224且隔離內容器壁229以免受飛濺。亦即,實質上恆定桶內周長304引導經分離之蒸汽230向下朝向熔化物池224流動,且因此減小了經分離之蒸汽230的橫向分量。隨經分離之蒸汽230再帶走的任何聚合物流體因此被引導至熔化物池224內且朝向內容器壁229,如同楔形噴嘴之情況。另外且如本文中所描述,實質上恆定桶內周長304與分離器螺旋管306(包含例如分離器間隙320)合作以易於將蒸汽與聚合物分離且因此遞送經分離之聚合物流體228而無在經分離之蒸汽230內的再帶走(如圖2中所示)。實質上沿著與螺旋管軸線308重合的線朝向熔化物池224遞送經分離之聚合物流體228,具有實質上減小或最小化之橫向分量,該橫向分量將另外將經分離之聚合物流體228(或聚合物流體之某一部分)朝向內容器壁229遞送。The method 400 can include, at step 406, directing the separated polymer fluid 228 into a container, such as the dresser container 204 shown in FIG. The guided separated polymer fluid 228 is included in step 408 to deliver the separated polymer fluid to the melt pool 224 of polymer fluid in the conditioner vessel 204. In another example, directing the separated polymer fluid to the conditioner container 204 includes, at step 410, confining the splash of the separated polymer fluid to melting according to a barrel 303 having a substantially constant inner circumference 304 of the barrel. The pool 224 and isolates the inner vessel wall 229 from splashing. That is, the substantially constant barrel inner circumference 304 directs the separated steam 230 to flow downward toward the melt pool 224, and thus reduces the lateral component of the separated steam 230. Any polymer fluid that is carried away with the separated vapor 230 is thus directed into the melt pool 224 and toward the inner vessel wall 229, as is the case with wedge nozzles. Additionally and as described herein, the substantially constant barrel inner circumference 304 cooperates with the separator coil 306 (including, for example, the separator gap 320) to facilitate separation of the vapor from the polymer and thus the separated polymer fluid 228. There is no re-taking in the separated steam 230 (as shown in Figure 2). The separated polymer fluid 228 is delivered substantially toward the melt pool 224 along a line that coincides with the axis 308 of the spiral tube, having a substantially reduced or minimized lateral component that will additionally separate the separated polymer fluid 228 (or a portion of the polymer fluid) is delivered toward the inner vessel wall 229.

接著為用於方法400之若干選項。在一實例中,引導混合流之蒸汽包含將蒸汽引導至(例如)由螺旋狀區段310中之每一者的邊緣形成之分離器螺旋管306之外部邊緣與桶內周長304之間的分離器間隙320內。在另一實例中,藉由圓柱形桶303內之分離器螺旋管306將混合流分離成經分離之蒸汽230及經分離之聚合物流體228包含沿著分離器螺旋管306之複數個螺旋狀區段310引導混合流之聚合物流體。沿著螺旋狀區段310引導混合流之聚合物流體包含沿著在各別螺旋狀區段310中 之每一者之第一端314及第二端316處耦接的複數個螺旋狀區段引導聚合物流體。如先前在本文中所描述,在另一實例中,第一端314與鄰近第二端316異相(例如,異相90度)。This is followed by several options for method 400. In an example, directing the steam of the mixed stream includes directing steam between, for example, between an outer edge of the separator coil 306 formed by the edge of each of the helical sections 310 and the inner circumference 304 of the barrel. Within the separator gap 320. In another example, the mixed stream is separated into separated vapors 230 by a separator coil 306 in a cylindrical barrel 303 and the separated polymer fluid 228 comprises a plurality of spirals along the separator coil 306. Section 310 directs the mixed stream of polymer fluid. The polymer fluid that directs the mixed stream along the helical section 310 is included along the respective helical sections 310 A plurality of helical sections coupled at a first end 314 and a second end 316 of each of the leads direct the polymer fluid. As previously described herein, in another example, the first end 314 is out of phase with the adjacent second end 316 (eg, 90 degrees out of phase).

在另一實例中,侷限飛濺且隔離內容器壁229包含根據實質上恆定桶內周長304沿著桶303之縱向軸線(例如,與分離器螺旋管306之螺旋管軸線308重合的軸線)朝向熔化物池224向下引導經分離之蒸汽230及經分離之聚合物228。在又一實例中,隔離內容器壁229免受飛濺包含減小根據實質上恆定桶內周長304經由修整器噴嘴202引導的經分離之蒸汽230之徑向(例如,橫向)分量。亦即,藉由提供非楔形桶(實質上恆定桶內周長304),經分離之蒸汽230替代按向外擴大方式遞送,而是藉由朝向熔化物池224引導之實質上向下分量遞送。因此,隨經分離之蒸汽230再帶走之任何聚合物流體亦向下引導至熔化物池224內。In another example, the confined splash and isolated inner vessel wall 229 includes an orientation along a longitudinal axis of the barrel 303 (eg, an axis coincident with the helical tube axis 308 of the separator coil 306) according to a substantially constant barrel inner perimeter 304 The melt pool 224 directs the separated steam 230 and the separated polymer 228 downward. In yet another example, isolating the inner vessel wall 229 from splashing includes reducing a radial (eg, lateral) component of the separated steam 230 that is directed through the dresser nozzle 202 according to the substantially constant barrel inner perimeter 304. That is, by providing a non-wedge bucket (substantially constant barrel inner circumference 304), the separated steam 230 is instead delivered in an outwardly expanded manner, but rather is delivered by a substantially downward component directed toward the melt pool 224. . Thus, any polymer fluid that is carried away with the separated vapor 230 is also directed downward into the melt pool 224.

在另一實例中,方法400包含藉由修整攪拌器214攪拌聚合物流體228,如圖2中所示。如所示,修整攪拌器214在修整器容器204內旋轉。在另一實例中,藉由修整攪拌器214攪拌經分離之聚合物流體228包含藉由在沿著內容器壁229之擦拭地帶內的螺旋形帶216擦拭聚合物流體。螺旋形帶之外部邊緣係緊靠內容器壁229(例如,在約0.6cm或約0.7cm內)定位。在再一實例中,藉由修整攪拌器214攪拌經分離之聚合物流體228包含藉由在沿著內容器壁229之擦拭地帶內的螺旋形帶216擦拭聚合物流體。In another example, method 400 includes agitating polymer fluid 228 by trim mixer 214, as shown in FIG. As shown, the trim blender 214 rotates within the trimmer container 204. In another example, agitating the separated polymer fluid 228 by trimming the agitator 214 includes wiping the polymer fluid by a spiral band 216 in a wiping zone along the inner vessel wall 229. The outer edge of the spiral band is positioned against the inner vessel wall 229 (e.g., within about 0.6 cm or about 0.7 cm). In still another example, agitating the separated polymer fluid 228 by trimming the agitator 214 includes wiping the polymer fluid by a spiral band 216 in a wiping zone along the inner vessel wall 229.

攪拌器環220與相對於緊靠內容器壁229定位之螺旋形帶在距內容器壁229遠處定位之一或多個混合支柱218耦接。舉例而言,如圖2中所示,攪拌器環220及一或多個混合支柱218係相對於內容器壁229及螺旋形帶216向內定位。一或多個混合支柱218及攪拌器環220相對於螺旋形帶216與內容器壁之緊密接近性與內容器壁隔開。攪拌器環 220與螺旋形帶216或一或多個混合支柱218中之一或多者耦接。藉由修整攪拌器214攪拌經分離之聚合物流體228包含藉由與螺旋形帶216耦接之一或多個混合支柱218在遠離內容器壁229之混合地帶中混合經分離之聚合物流體。The agitator ring 220 is coupled to one or more mixing struts 218 located remotely from the inner vessel wall 229 with respect to a spiral belt positioned against the inner vessel wall 229. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the agitator ring 220 and one or more mixing struts 218 are positioned inwardly relative to the inner vessel wall 229 and the spiral ribbon 216. The close proximity of the one or more mixing struts 218 and the agitator ring 220 to the inner vessel wall relative to the spiral belt 216 is spaced from the inner vessel wall. Stirrer ring 220 is coupled to one or more of the spiral strip 216 or one or more mixing struts 218. Stirring the separated polymer fluid 228 by trimming the agitator 214 includes mixing the separated polymer fluid in a mixing zone remote from the inner vessel wall 229 by coupling one or more mixing struts 218 with the spiral ribbon 216.

在再一實例中,攪拌經分離之聚合物流體228包含將內容器壁229與攪拌器環隔離。如本文中所描述,在一實例中,攪拌器環220相對於內容器壁229在遠處定位。因此,當在修整器總成200之操作期間凝膠沿著內容器壁229堆積時,在修整器總成200之操作週期期間過後(例如,幾乎連續操作90天或90天以上後),攪拌器環220方與沿著壁229形成之凝膠互動。類似地,相對於內容器壁229在遠處定位沿著攪拌器環220顯現之任何凝膠。因此,由攪拌器環220進行的沿著內容器壁229之凝膠之截取或藉由內容器壁229在攪拌器環220上的凝膠之截取減少了,凝膠之移走減少了,且凝膠至修整器總成200之桶213內之對應的遞送亦減少了。藉由此配置,實質上減少了阻塞及低品質聚合物產品(例如,因修整器噴嘴202的減少之飛濺,以及混合支柱218及攪拌器環220自內容器壁229之凹進),且顯著增加了在需要清潔前的修整器總成200之操作壽命。In yet another example, agitating the separated polymer fluid 228 includes isolating the inner vessel wall 229 from the agitator ring. As described herein, in one example, the agitator ring 220 is positioned remotely relative to the inner vessel wall 229. Thus, when the gel builds up along the inner vessel wall 229 during operation of the trimmer assembly 200, after the period of operation of the trimmer assembly 200 (eg, after nearly 90 or more consecutive operations), agitation The square of the ring 220 interacts with the gel formed along the wall 229. Similarly, any gel that appears along the agitator ring 220 is positioned remotely relative to the inner vessel wall 229. Thus, the interception of the gel along the inner vessel wall 229 by the agitator ring 220 or the interception of the gel on the agitator ring 220 by the inner vessel wall 229 is reduced, the gel removal is reduced, and The corresponding delivery of the gel into the barrel 213 of the dresser assembly 200 is also reduced. By this configuration, the occlusion and low quality polymer product is substantially reduced (e.g., reduced spatter due to the trimmer nozzle 202, and the recessed struts 218 and the agitator ring 220 are recessed from the inner container wall 229), and is significant The operational life of the dresser assembly 200 prior to cleaning is increased.

在再一實例中,方法400進一步包含清潔修整器噴嘴202。清潔包含加熱修整器噴嘴202(例如,桶303及分離器螺旋管306)。另外,阻止分離器螺旋管306之複數個螺旋狀區段310中之每一者受到由加熱(及加熱後之冷卻)造成的翹曲。阻止包含將複數個螺旋狀區段310中之每一者錨定至桶內周長304。在一實例中,複數個螺旋狀區段310分別藉由沿著桶內周長304耦接(例如,藉由定位點焊、機械配合、干涉配合或類似者)之複數個各別區段錨定部318與桶內周長304耦接。In still another example, method 400 further includes cleaning trimmer nozzle 202. Cleaning includes a heated finisher nozzle 202 (eg, barrel 303 and separator coil 306). In addition, each of the plurality of helical sections 310 of the separator coil 306 is prevented from being warped by heating (and cooling after heating). Blocking includes anchoring each of the plurality of helical segments 310 to the inner circumference 304 of the barrel. In one example, the plurality of helical segments 310 are respectively coupled by a plurality of respective segment anchors along the inner perimeter 304 of the barrel (eg, by spot welding, mechanical mating, interference fit, or the like). The fixed portion 318 is coupled to the inner circumference 304 of the barrel.

飛濺比較實例Splash comparison example 實例1-修整器噴嘴具有楔形桶之修整器總成。Example 1 - The trimmer nozzle has a wedge barrel trimmer assembly.

在連續耐綸6,6製造過程中,在發現鹽過程中將己二酸與己二胺按在水中之大致等莫耳比組合以形成含有具有約50重量%水之耐綸6,6鹽的含水混合物。按約105L/min將含水鹽轉移至蒸發器。蒸發器將含水鹽加熱至約125℃-135℃(130℃),且自加熱之含水鹽移除水,從而使水濃度至約30重量%。按約75L/min將蒸發之鹽混合物轉移至反應器。反應器使蒸發之鹽混合物之溫度至約218℃至250℃(235℃),從而允許反應器進一步自加熱之蒸發之鹽混合物移除水,從而使水濃度至約10重量%,且使鹽進一步聚合。按約60L/min將經反應之混合物轉移至閃蒸器。閃蒸器將經反應之混合物加熱至約270℃至290℃(280℃),從而允許閃蒸器進一步自經反應之混合物移除水,從而使水濃度至約0.5重量%,且使經反應之混合物進一步聚合。按約54L/min將經閃蒸之混合物轉移至修整器。修整器使聚合混合物經受真空以進一步移除水,從而使水濃度至約0.1重量%,使得聚醯胺在將經修整之聚合混合物轉移至擠壓機及粒化器前達成合適的最終聚合程度範圍。In the continuous nylon 6,6 manufacturing process, adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine are combined in a substantially equal molar ratio in water during the salt discovery to form a nylon 6,6 salt containing about 50% by weight water. Aqueous mixture. The aqueous salt was transferred to the evaporator at about 105 L/min. The evaporator heats the aqueous salt to between about 125 ° C and 135 ° C (130 ° C) and removes water from the heated aqueous salt to bring the water concentration to about 30% by weight. The evaporated salt mixture was transferred to the reactor at about 75 L/min. The reactor is such that the temperature of the evaporated salt mixture is between about 218 ° C and 250 ° C (235 ° C), thereby allowing the reactor to further remove water from the heated evaporated salt mixture, thereby bringing the water concentration to about 10% by weight and causing the salt Further polymerization. The reacted mixture was transferred to a flasher at about 60 L/min. The flasher heats the reacted mixture to between about 270 ° C and 290 ° C (280 ° C), thereby allowing the flasher to further remove water from the reacted mixture, thereby bringing the water concentration to about 0.5% by weight, and allowing the reacted mixture Further polymerization. The flashed mixture was transferred to a dresser at about 54 L/min. The dresser subjects the polymerization mixture to a vacuum to further remove water such that the water concentration is about 0.1% by weight such that the polyamidamine achieves a suitable final degree of polymerization prior to transferring the trimmed polymerization mixture to the extruder and granulator. range.

修整器具有近似圓柱形的上部部分,其為20m高且具有約7m之內徑。修整器具有為約5公尺高且具有約7公尺之上部直徑及約0.5m之下部直徑的大致圓錐形下部部分,其中側壁彼此形成70度之角度。修整器包含具有7m之高度的攪拌器,其具有7m之上部直徑及0.5m之最下部直徑。修整器包含延伸穿過修整器容器之入口孔的修整器噴嘴。修整器噴嘴朝向修整器容器向外逐漸變細,使得在噴嘴入口埠與噴嘴出口埠之間的等容量桶之相對壁之全部長度彼此之間形成20度的角度。修整器噴嘴長5m,具有2.1m之最上部直徑及0.3m之最下部直徑。灘線出現於攪拌器之高度上方約3m處,或修整器噴嘴之高度下方約10m處。當將聚合物流體朝向修整器容器內之熔化物池遞送時,修整器噴嘴分離器螺旋管將蒸汽與聚合物流體分離。在操作10天 後,檢驗修整器容器。存在聚合物流體沿著在熔化物池之灘線上方的修整器容器之內容器壁飛濺的證據(如由表1展示),其說明在灘線上方的修整器之內部之壁上的固體之厚度。The dresser has an approximately cylindrical upper portion that is 20 m high and has an inner diameter of about 7 m. The trimmer has a generally conical lower portion that is about 5 meters high and has an upper diameter of about 7 meters and a lower diameter of about 0.5 m, wherein the side walls form an angle of 70 degrees to each other. The dresser comprises a stirrer having a height of 7 m with a top diameter of 7 m and a lowermost diameter of 0.5 m. The dresser includes a dresser nozzle that extends through an inlet aperture of the dresser container. The dresser nozzle tapers outwardly toward the dresser container such that the full length of the opposing walls of the equal volume barrel between the nozzle inlet port and the nozzle outlet port forms an angle of 20 degrees with each other. The dresser nozzle is 5 m long and has an uppermost diameter of 2.1 m and a lowermost diameter of 0.3 m. The beach line appears approximately 3 m above the height of the agitator or approximately 10 m below the height of the dresser nozzle. The trimmer nozzle separator coil separates the vapor from the polymer fluid as it is delivered toward the melt pool within the conditioner vessel. After 10 days of operation After that, inspect the dresser container. There is evidence of splashing of the polymer fluid along the inner vessel wall of the dresser vessel above the beach line of the melt pool (as shown in Table 1), which illustrates the thickness of solids on the interior walls of the dresser above the beach line .

實例2-修整器噴嘴具有恆定內周長桶之修整器總成。Example 2 - Dresser Nozzle A trimmer assembly having a constant inner perimeter barrel.

執行實例1之連續耐綸6,6製造過程,但使用5m長且具有在噴嘴入口埠與噴嘴出口埠之間的0.3m恆定桶內周長之圓柱形桶的修整器噴嘴,使得在噴嘴入口埠與噴嘴出口埠之間的圓柱形桶之相對壁之全部長度彼此之間形成0度的角度。分離器螺旋管在修整器噴嘴內,且與恆定桶內周長隔開。當將聚合物流體朝向修整器容器內之熔化物池遞送時,修整器噴嘴將蒸汽與聚合物流體分離。在操作10天後,檢驗修整器容器。與使用具有楔形桶之修整器容器之實例相比,存在聚合物流體沿著在熔化物池之灘線上方的修整器容器之內容器壁飛濺的證據。The continuous nylon 6,6 manufacturing process of Example 1 was carried out, but using a trimmer nozzle of 5 m long and having a cylindrical barrel of 0.3 m constant barrel inner circumference between the nozzle inlet port and the nozzle outlet port, so that the nozzle inlet was The entire lengths of the opposing walls of the cylindrical barrel between the nozzle outlet turns form an angle of 0 degrees with respect to each other. The separator coil is within the dresser nozzle and is spaced from the inner circumference of the constant barrel. The trimmer nozzle separates the vapor from the polymer fluid as it is delivered toward the melt pool within the conditioner vessel. After 10 days of operation, the dresser container was inspected. There is evidence of splashing of polymer fluid along the inner vessel wall of the dresser vessel above the beach line of the melt pool as compared to the example using a trimmer vessel with a wedge bucket.

清潔及翹曲比較實例Cleaning and warping comparison example 實例3-按第一頻率的具有沿著桶內周長耦接之分離器螺旋管的修整器噴嘴之清潔。Example 3 - Cleaning of a dresser nozzle having a separator helix coupled along the circumference of the barrel at a first frequency.

執行實例1之連續耐綸6,6製造過程,但使用具有修整器噴嘴分離器螺旋管之修整器噴嘴,該修整器噴嘴分離器螺旋管具有10個螺旋狀區段,該螺旋管在沿著沿桶之內部延伸且平行於螺旋管之軸線的線每隔一個螺旋狀區段處定位點焊至桶內周長。包含分離器螺旋管之修整器噴嘴及螺旋狀區段中之每一者在清潔期間加熱至350℃之清潔溫 度。分離器螺旋管之檢驗揭露螺旋狀區段及分離器螺旋管之翹曲,使得不具有至桶之定位點焊的每一區段不與螺旋管之原始軸線對準,相差0.5度至3度。The continuous nylon 6,6 manufacturing process of Example 1 was performed, but using a dresser nozzle having a dresser nozzle separator spiral tube having 10 helical sections, the spiral tube being along A line extending along the interior of the barrel and parallel to the axis of the spiral tube is spot welded to the inner circumference of the barrel at every other helical section. Each of the dresser nozzle and the helical section including the separator coil is heated to a clean temperature of 350 ° C during cleaning degree. The inspection of the separator spiral tube reveals the warpage of the spiral section and the separator spiral tube, so that each section which does not have the spot welding to the barrel is not aligned with the original axis of the spiral tube, and the difference is 0.5 to 3 degrees. .

實例4-按第二頻率的具有沿著桶內周長耦接之分離器螺旋管的修整器噴嘴之清潔。Example 4 - Cleaning of a dresser nozzle having a separator helix coupled along the circumference of the barrel at a second frequency.

執行實例2之連續耐綸6,6製造過程,但使用具有10個螺旋狀區段之修整器噴嘴,其中分離器螺旋管之螺旋狀區段中之每一者沿著沿桶之內部延伸且平行於螺旋管之軸線的線定位點焊至恆定桶內周長。包含分離器螺旋管之修整器噴嘴及螺旋狀區段中之每一者在清潔期間加熱至350℃之清潔溫度。分離器螺旋管之檢驗揭露大體無螺旋狀區段及分離器螺旋管之明顯翹曲,使得所有螺旋狀區段在0.5度內與螺旋管之原始軸線對準。The continuous nylon 6,6 manufacturing process of Example 2 was performed, but using a dresser nozzle having 10 helical sections, wherein each of the helical sections of the separator coil extends along the interior of the barrel and A line parallel to the axis of the spiral tube is spot welded to the inner circumference of the constant barrel. Each of the dresser nozzles and helical sections containing the separator coils is heated to a cleaning temperature of 350 °C during cleaning. Inspection of the separator helix revealed significant warpage of the generally non-helical section and the separator helix such that all helical sections were aligned with the original axis of the helix within 0.5 degrees.

實例實施例Example embodiment

實例1可包含標的物,諸如,一種包含一修整器噴嘴之聚合物修整器總成,該聚合物修整器總成包括:一容器,其包含一出口孔及一入口孔;及一修整器噴嘴,其延伸穿過該容器之該入口孔,該修整器噴嘴包含:一等容量桶,其具有在一噴嘴入口埠與一噴嘴出口埠之間延伸的一實質上恆定桶內周長及實質上恆定內面積,該噴嘴出口埠引導至該容器內,及在該等容量桶內之一分離器螺旋管,該分離器螺旋管經組態以分離蒸汽與聚合物流體之一混合流且朝向該桶內周長引導蒸汽且朝向一螺旋管軸線及該噴嘴出口埠引導與該蒸汽分離之該聚合物流體。Example 1 can include a subject, such as a polymer trimmer assembly including a dresser nozzle, the polymer trimmer assembly including: a container including an exit aperture and an inlet aperture; and a trimmer nozzle Extending through the inlet aperture of the container, the trimmer nozzle comprising: a volumetric barrel having a substantially constant inner circumference and substantially extending between a nozzle inlet and a nozzle outlet a constant inner area, the nozzle outlet port is directed into the container, and a separator coil in the volumetric barrel, the separator coil is configured to separate a stream of vapor and one of the polymer fluids and toward the The inner circumference of the barrel directs the vapor and directs the polymer fluid separated from the vapor toward a helical tube axis and the nozzle outlet.

實例2可包含或可視情況與實例1之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中在該噴嘴入口埠與該噴嘴出口埠之間的該等容量桶之相對壁彼此之間形成0度至5.5度的一角度。Example 2 may comprise or optionally combine with the subject matter of Example 1 to optionally include between 0 and 5.5 degrees of opposing walls of the volumetric barrel between the nozzle inlet and the nozzle outlet An angle.

實例3可包含或可視情況與實例1或2中之一者或任何組合之標的 物組合,以視情況包含其中在該噴嘴入口埠與該噴嘴出口埠之間的該等容量桶之相對壁彼此之間形成0度至2.5度的一角度。Example 3 can include or optionally be subject to one or any combination of Examples 1 or 2 The combination of materials, as the case may be, includes an angle between 0 and 2.5 degrees between the opposing walls of the volumetric barrels between the nozzle inlet and the nozzle outlet.

實例4可包含或可視情況與實例1至3中之一者或任何組合之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該等容量桶與該分離器螺旋管合作以將與蒸汽分離的聚合物流體之飛濺侷限於該容器之一熔化物池且隔離該容器之一內容器壁以免受飛濺。Example 4 can comprise or optionally combine with the subject matter of one or any combination of Examples 1 to 3, optionally including a polymer fluid in which the volumetric barrel cooperates with the separator coil to separate the vapor The splash is confined to one of the melt pools of the container and isolates one of the inner vessel walls of the container from splashing.

實例5可包含或可視情況與實例1至4中之一者或任何組合之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該分離器螺旋管包含串聯耦接之複數個螺旋狀區段。Example 5 can comprise or be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of Examples 1 to 4, optionally including wherein the separator coil comprises a plurality of helical segments coupled in series.

實例6可包含或可視情況與實例1至5中之一者或任何組合之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者包含一第一端及一第二端,且該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者在同一方向上在該第一端與該第二端之間扭轉。Example 6 can comprise or be combined with the subject matter of one or any combination of Examples 1 to 5, optionally including wherein each of the plurality of helical segments comprises a first end and a second And wherein each of the plurality of helical segments twists between the first end and the second end in the same direction.

實例7可包含或可視情況與實例1至6中之一者或任何組合之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者在該第一端與該第二端之間扭轉大致90度。Example 7 can comprise or optionally combine with the subject matter of one or any combination of Examples 1 to 6 to optionally include wherein each of the plurality of helical segments is at the first end and the second The twist between the ends is approximately 90 degrees.

實例8可包含或可視情況與實例1至7之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該複數個螺旋狀區段包含至少第一區段及第二區段,且該第一螺旋狀區段之該第一端與該第二螺旋狀區段之該第二端耦接,該第一端與該第二端相互異相。Example 8 can include or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 7, optionally including wherein the plurality of helical segments comprise at least a first segment and a second segment, and the first helical segment The first end is coupled to the second end of the second spiral section, and the first end and the second end are out of phase with each other.

實例9可包含或可視情況與實例1至8之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者與該桶內周長耦接。Example 9 can include or be combined with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 8, optionally including where each of the plurality of helical segments is coupled to the inner perimeter of the barrel.

實例10可包含或可視情況與實例1至9之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該分離器螺旋管之一外部邊緣自該桶內周長凹進一分離器間隙,且朝向該桶內周長引導之蒸汽係自該分離器螺旋管引導且至該分離器間隙內。Example 10 may comprise or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 to 9 to optionally include wherein an outer edge of one of the separator coils is recessed into a separator gap from the inner circumference of the barrel and directed toward the inner circumference of the barrel Steam is directed from the separator coil and into the separator gap.

實例11可包含或可視情況與實例1至10之標的物組合,以視情況包含一螺桿泵,其包含延伸穿過該出口孔之一螺桿;及一修整攪拌器,其與該螺桿耦接且可相對於該容器旋轉。Example 11 may comprise or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 10, optionally including a screw pump including a screw extending through the outlet opening; and a trimming agitator coupled to the screw and It can be rotated relative to the container.

實例12可包含或可視情況與實例1至11之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該修整攪拌器包含:一螺旋形帶,其自該出口孔附近且沿著該容器之一內容器壁延伸,該螺旋形帶包含緊靠該內容器壁之一外部邊緣,且該螺旋形帶經組態以自沿著該內容器壁擦拭一聚合物流體,一或多個混合支柱,其與該螺旋形帶耦接,該一或多個混合支柱自該出口孔附近且沿著該螺旋形帶延伸,及一攪拌器環,其與該螺旋形帶及該一或多個混合支柱中之一或多者耦接,該攪拌器環相對於該螺旋形帶與該內容器壁之緊密接近性遠離該內容器壁。Example 12 can comprise or optionally be combined with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 11, optionally including wherein the conditioning blender comprises: a spiral band extending from the exit aperture and along an inner container wall of the container The spiral belt includes an outer edge adjacent one of the inner vessel walls, and the spiral belt is configured to wipe a polymer fluid from the inner wall of the inner container, one or more mixing struts, and the spiral a ribbon coupling, the one or more mixing struts extending from the exit aperture and along the spiral ribbon, and an agitator ring with one of the spiral ribbon and the one or more mixing struts or In many cases, the agitator ring is in close proximity to the inner vessel wall with respect to the spiral belt and the inner vessel wall.

實例13可包含或可視情況與實例1至12之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該一或多個混合支柱與該內容器壁隔開且經組態以混合在該容器內且遠離該內容器壁之該聚合物流體。Example 13 can comprise or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 12, optionally including wherein the one or more mixing struts are spaced from the inner container wall and configured to be mixed within the container and away from the content The polymer fluid of the wall.

實例14可包含或可視情況與實例1至13之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該桶內周長為圓形。Example 14 can comprise or be combined with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 13 as appropriate, including where the circumference of the barrel is circular.

實例15可包含或可視情況與實例1至14之標的物組合,以視情況包含一種修整器噴嘴,其包括:一噴嘴入口埠;一噴嘴出口埠;一等容量桶,其在該噴嘴入口埠與該噴嘴出口埠之間延伸,該等容量桶具有延伸至該噴嘴出口埠之一實質上恆定桶內周長及一實質上恆定內面積;在該等容量桶內之一分離器螺旋管,該分離器螺旋管經組態以將蒸汽與聚合物流體之一混合流分離成經分離之蒸汽及經分離之聚合物流體;且其中該等容量桶與該分離器螺旋管合作以將與蒸汽分離的聚合物流體之飛濺侷限於熔化物池且隔離容器之一內容器壁以免受飛濺。Example 15 may comprise or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 14, optionally including a dresser nozzle comprising: a nozzle inlet port; a nozzle outlet port; an equal volume barrel at the nozzle inlet Extending from the nozzle outlet port, the equal volume barrel has a substantially constant inner circumference of the barrel and a substantially constant inner area extending to the nozzle outlet port; a separator spiral tube in the volumetric barrel, The separator coil is configured to separate a mixed stream of steam and polymer fluid into separated vapor and separated polymer fluid; and wherein the volumetric barrel cooperates with the separator coil to vaporize The splash of the separated polymer fluid is limited to the melt pool and isolates one of the inner vessel walls from the container from splashing.

實例16可包含或可視情況與實例1至15之標的物組合,以視情況 包含其中該分離器螺旋管之一外部邊緣與該桶內周長隔開一分離器間隙,且該分離器螺旋管經組態以將該經分離之蒸汽引導至該分離器間隙內。Example 16 may comprise or be combined with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 15 as appropriate, as appropriate A separator gap is provided in which an outer edge of one of the separator coils is spaced from a circumference of the barrel, and the separator coil is configured to direct the separated steam into the separator gap.

實例17可包含或可視情況與實例1至16之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該分離器螺旋管包含串聯耦接之複數個螺旋狀區段,且該複數個螺旋狀區段每一者在同一方向上扭轉。Example 17 can include or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 16, including optionally wherein the separator coil comprises a plurality of helical segments coupled in series, and each of the plurality of helical segments Twist in the same direction.

實例18可包含或可視情況與實例1至17之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者包含一第一端及一第二端,且該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者在該第一端與該第二端之間扭轉。Example 18 can include or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 17, optionally including wherein each of the plurality of helical segments includes a first end and a second end, and the plurality of spirals Each of the segments is twisted between the first end and the second end.

實例19可包含或可視情況與實例1至18之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者在該第一端與該第二端之間扭轉大致90度。Example 19 can comprise or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 18, optionally including wherein each of the plurality of helical segments is twisted substantially 90 degrees between the first end and the second end .

實例20可包含或可視情況與實例1至19之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該複數個螺旋狀區段包含至少第一區段及第二區段,該第一螺旋狀區段之該第一端與該第二螺旋狀區段之該第二端耦接,且該第一端與該第二端相互異相。Example 20 can include or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 19, optionally including wherein the plurality of helical segments comprise at least a first segment and a second segment, the first helical segment The first end is coupled to the second end of the second spiral section, and the first end and the second end are out of phase with each other.

實例21可包含或可視情況與實例1至20之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者與該桶內周長耦接且藉由各別區段錨定部而與該桶內周長隔開。Example 21 can include or be combined with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 20, as appropriate, including where each of the plurality of helical segments is coupled to the inner circumference of the barrel and by respective segment anchors The part is separated from the circumference of the barrel.

實例22可包含或可視情況與實例1至21之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者在沿著該等螺旋狀區段之各別外部邊緣的一或多個離散位置處與該桶內周長耦接。Example 22 can include or be combined with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 21, as appropriate, including one in which each of the plurality of helical segments is along respective outer edges of the helical segments Or a plurality of discrete locations coupled to the inner circumference of the barrel.

實例23可包含或可視情況與實例1至22之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者之該等離散位置沿著沿圓柱形桶延伸之一線。Example 23 can include or be combined with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 22, as appropriate, including where the discrete locations of each of the plurality of helical segments extend along a line along the cylindrical barrel.

實例24可包含或可視情況與實例1至23之標的物組合,以視情況 包含其中該複數個螺旋狀區段中之該每一者在該等螺旋狀區段中之每一者之第一端或第二端中之一者處與該桶內周長耦接。Example 24 may include or be combined with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 23 as appropriate, as appropriate And wherein each of the plurality of helical segments is coupled to the inner perimeter of the barrel at one of a first end or a second end of each of the helical segments.

實例25可包含或可視情況與實例1至24之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中該桶內周長為圓形。Example 25 can comprise or be combined with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 24, as appropriate, including where the circumference of the barrel is circular.

實例26可包含或可視情況與實例1至25之標的物組合,以視情況包含一種使用包含一修整器噴嘴之一聚合物修整器總成之方法,該方法包括:經由具有具一實質上恆定桶內周長之一圓柱形桶的一修整器噴嘴引導蒸汽與聚合物流體之一混合流;藉由在該圓柱形桶內之一分離器螺旋管將該混合流分離成經分離之蒸汽及經分離之聚合物流體;及將該經分離之聚合物流體引導至一容器內,包含:將該經分離之聚合物流體遞送至該容器中的聚合物流體之一熔化物池,及根據具有該實質上恆定桶內周長之該圓柱形桶,將該經分離之聚合物流體之飛濺侷限於該熔化物池,且隔離該內容器壁以免受飛濺。Example 26 can include or be combined with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 25, as appropriate, including a method of using a polymer conditioner assembly including a dresser nozzle, the method comprising: having a substantially constant a trimmer nozzle of one of the cylindrical barrels of the inner circumference of the barrel directs a mixed flow of steam and one of the polymer fluids; the separated stream is separated into separated steam and separated by a separator coil in the cylindrical barrel The polymer fluid; and directing the separated polymer fluid into a container, comprising: a molten pool of polymer fluid that delivers the separated polymer fluid to the container, and having the substance The cylindrical barrel having an inner circumference of the constant barrel limits the splash of the separated polymer fluid to the pool of melt and isolates the inner vessel wall from splashing.

實例27可包含或可視情況與實例1至26之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中分離該混合流包含:朝向該分離器螺旋管之一螺旋管軸線引導該混合流之該聚合物流體,及朝向該桶內周長引導該混合流之該蒸汽。Example 27 can comprise or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 to 26, optionally including wherein separating the mixed stream comprises directing the polymer fluid of the mixed stream toward a helix axis of the separator coil, and The steam of the mixed stream is directed towards the inner circumference of the barrel.

實例28可包含或可視情況與實例1至27之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中引導該混合流之該蒸汽包含將該蒸汽引導至在該分離器螺旋管之一外部邊緣與該桶內周長之間的一分離器間隙內。Example 28 can include or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 27, optionally including where the vapor directing the mixed stream comprises directing the vapor to an outer edge of one of the separator coils and a perimeter of the barrel Between a separator gap.

實例29可包含或可視情況與實例1至28之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中藉由在該圓柱形桶內之一分離器螺旋管將該混合流分離成經分離之蒸汽及經分離之聚合物流體包含沿著該分離器螺旋管之複數個螺旋狀區段引導該混合流之該聚合物流體。Example 29 can comprise or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 28, optionally including separating the mixed stream into separated vapors and separating them by a separator coil in the cylindrical barrel. The polymer fluid includes a plurality of helical sections along the separator coil to direct the polymer stream of the mixed stream.

實例30可包含或可視情況與實例1至29之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中沿著該複數個螺旋狀區段引導該混合流之該聚合物流體包含 沿著在該等各別螺旋狀區段中之每一者之第一端及第二端處耦接的該等複數個螺旋狀區段引導該混合流之該聚合物流體,該等第一端與該等第二端異相。Example 30 can comprise or be combined with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 29, as appropriate, including where the polymer fluid comprises the mixed stream along the plurality of helical segments Directing the polymer fluid of the mixed stream along the plurality of helical segments coupled at the first end and the second end of each of the respective helical segments, the first The ends are out of phase with the second ends.

實例31可包含或可視情況與實例1至30之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中沿著該複數個螺旋狀區段引導該混合流之該聚合物流體包含沿著在該複數個螺旋狀區段引導該混合流之該聚合物流體,且該等螺旋狀區段中之每一者在同一方向上扭轉。Example 31 can comprise or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 30, optionally including wherein the polymer fluid is directed along the plurality of helical segments along the plurality of helical regions A segment directs the polymer fluid of the mixed stream, and each of the helical segments twists in the same direction.

實例32可包含或可視情況與實例1至31之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中侷限飛濺及隔離該內容器壁包含根據該實質上恆定桶內周長朝向該熔化物池沿著該圓柱形桶之一縱向軸線向下引導該經分離之蒸汽及該經分離之聚合物。Example 32 can include or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 31, as the case may include where confining splashing and isolating the inner vessel wall includes toward the melt pool along the cylindrical shape according to the inner circumference of the substantially constant barrel The longitudinal axis of one of the barrels directs the separated vapor and the separated polymer downward.

實例33可包含或可視情況與實例1至32之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中隔離該內容器壁以免受飛濺包含減小根據該實質上恆定桶內周長經由該修整器噴嘴引導的該經分離之蒸汽之一徑向分量。Example 33 can include or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 32, including optionally including isolating the inner container wall from splash inclusions, reducing the passage of the inner circumference of the substantially constant barrel via the dresser nozzle The radial component of one of the separated vapors.

實例34可包含或可視情況與實例1至33之標的物組合,以視情況包含清潔該修整器噴嘴,清潔包含:加熱該修整器噴嘴;約束由加熱造成的該分離器螺旋管之複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者的翹曲,約束包含將該複數個區段中之每一者錨定至該桶內周長。Example 34 can include or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 33, optionally including cleaning the trimmer nozzle, the cleaning comprising: heating the trimmer nozzle; constraining a plurality of spirals of the separator coil caused by heating The warp of each of the segments, the constraint comprising anchoring each of the plurality of segments to the inner circumference of the barrel.

實例35可包含或可視情況與實例1至34之標的物組合,以視情況包含藉由在該容器內旋轉之一修整攪拌器攪拌該經分離之聚合物流體;及藉由包含一螺桿之一螺桿泵自該容器遞送該經分離之聚合物流體,該修整攪拌器與該螺桿耦接。Example 35 can comprise or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 34, optionally including agitating the separated polymer fluid by rotating a blender within the vessel; and by including one of the screws A screw pump delivers the separated polymer fluid from the container, the trim mixer being coupled to the screw.

實例36可包含或可視情況與實例1至35之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中藉由該修整攪拌器攪拌該經分離之聚合物流體包含:沿著該內容器壁在一擦拭地帶內藉由一螺旋形帶擦拭經分離之聚合物流體,且與該螺旋形帶或該一或多個混合支柱中之一或多者耦接的一攪拌器 環相對於該螺旋形帶之一緊密接近性遠離該內容器壁。Example 36 may comprise or optionally combine with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 35, optionally including wherein the separated polymer fluid is agitated by the conditioning blender comprising: borrowing in a wiping zone along the inner wall of the inner container An agitator that wipes the separated polymer fluid from a spiral ribbon and is coupled to one or more of the spiral ribbon or the one or more mixing struts The ring is in close proximity to the inner vessel wall with respect to one of the spiral bands.

實例37可包含或可視情況與實例1至36之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中藉由該修整攪拌器攪拌該經分離之聚合物流體包含:藉由與該螺旋形帶耦接之一或多個混合支柱在遠離該內容器壁之一混合地帶中混合該經分離之聚合物流體,該一或多個混合支柱相對於該螺旋形帶之該緊密接近性與該內容器壁隔開。Example 37 can comprise or optionally be combined with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 36, optionally including wherein the separated polymer fluid is agitated by the conditioning blender comprising: by coupling with the spiral ribbon or A plurality of mixing struts mix the separated polymer fluid in a mixing zone remote from the inner vessel wall, the close proximity of the one or more mixing struts being spaced from the inner vessel wall relative to the spiral ribbon.

實例38可包含或可視情況與實例1至37之標的物組合,以視情況包含其中攪拌該經分離之聚合物流體包含將該內容器壁與該攪拌器環隔離。Example 38 can comprise or optionally be combined with the subject matter of Examples 1 through 37, optionally including wherein agitating the separated polymer fluid comprises isolating the inner vessel wall from the agitator ring.

此等非限制性實例中之每一者可獨立存在,或可按任何排列或組合與其他實例中之任何一或多者組合。Each of these non-limiting examples may exist independently, or may be combined with any one or more of the other examples in any permutation or combination.

以上詳細描述包含對隨附圖式之參看,該等隨附圖式形成詳細描述之一部分。圖式藉由說明展示可實踐本創作之特定實施例。此等實施例在本文中亦被稱作「實例」。此等實例亦可包含除了展示或描述之元件外的元件。然而,本創作者亦設想到僅提供所展示或描述之彼等元件的實例。此外,本創作者亦設想到使用關於一特定實例(或其一或多個態樣)或關於本文中所展示或描述之其他實例(或其一或多個態樣)所展示或描述之彼等元件之任何組合或排列的實例(或其一或多個態樣)。The above detailed description is included with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which FIG. The drawings show specific embodiments in which the present invention can be practiced. These embodiments are also referred to herein as "examples." Such examples may also include elements in addition to those shown or described. However, the creators also contemplate providing only examples of the components shown or described. In addition, the creators also contemplate the use of a particular example (or one or more aspects thereof) or other examples (or one or more aspects thereof) as shown or described herein. An example of any combination or arrangement of elements (or one or more aspects thereof).

倘若有在本文件與被以引用的方式如此併入之任何文件之間的不一致使用,則本文件中之使用居支配地位。In the event of any inconsistency between this document and any document so incorporated by reference, the doctrine in this document is dominant.

在本文件中,如專利文件中所常見,使用術語「一」來包含一個或多個,與「至少一」或「一或多個」之任何其他例項或用法無關。在本文件中,使用術語「或」來指非獨占或,使得「A或B」包含「A,而非B」、「B,而非A」及「A及B」,除非另有指示。在本文件中,術語「包含」及「其中(in which)」被用作各別術語「包括」 及「其中(wherein)」之通俗英語等效詞。又,在以下申請專利範圍中,術語「包含」及「包括」為開端式,亦即,包含除了在此術語後列出之元件外之元件的系統、裝置、物品、組合物、調配物或處理程序仍被視為屬於彼申請專利範圍之範疇。此外,在以下申請專利範圍中,術語「第一」、「第二」及「第三」等僅用作標籤,且並不意欲對其目標強加數字要求。In this document, as commonly used in the patent documents, the term "a" is used to include one or more, regardless of any other instance or usage of "at least one" or "one or more". In this document, the term "or" is used to mean non-exclusive or such that "A or B" includes "A, not B", "B, not A" and "A and B" unless otherwise indicated. In this document, the terms "including" and "in which" are used as the respective terms "including". And the popular English equivalent of "wherein". In addition, in the scope of the following claims, the terms "comprising" and "including" are inclusive, that is, systems, devices, articles, compositions, formulations, or components containing elements other than those listed after the term. The processing is still considered to fall within the scope of the patent application. In addition, in the following claims, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objectives.

本文中所描述之方法實例可至少部分為機器或電腦實施的。一些實例可包含編碼有指令之電腦可讀媒體或機器可讀媒體,該等指令可操作以組態一電子裝置以執行如以上實例中所描述之方法。此等方法之一實施可包含程式碼,諸如,微碼、組合語言程式碼、高階語言程式碼或類似者。此程式碼可包含用於執行各種方法之電腦可讀指令。程式碼可形成電腦程式產品之部分。另外,在一實例中,程式碼可有形地儲存於一或多個揮發性、非暫時性或非揮發性有形電腦可讀媒體上,諸如,在執行期間或在其他時間。此等有形電腦可讀媒體之實例可包含(但不限於)硬碟、抽取式磁碟、抽取式光碟(例如,緊密光碟及數位視訊碟)、磁帶盒、記憶卡或棒、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)及類似者。Examples of methods described herein can be implemented at least in part for a machine or computer. Some examples may include a computer readable medium or machine readable medium encoded with instructions operable to configure an electronic device to perform the methods as described in the above examples. One of these methods can include code, such as microcode, combined language code, higher level language code, or the like. This code can contain computer readable instructions for performing various methods. The code can form part of a computer program product. Additionally, in one example, the code may be tangibly stored on one or more volatile, non-transitory or non-volatile tangible computer readable media, such as during execution or at other times. Examples of such tangible computer readable media may include, but are not limited to, hard disks, removable disks, removable optical disks (eg, compact discs and digital video discs), magnetic tape cartridges, memory cards or sticks, random access memory Body (RAM), read-only memory (ROM) and the like.

以上描述意欲為說明性的,且非限制性的。舉例而言,上述實例(或其一或多個態樣)可彼此結合使用。(諸如)由一般熟習此項技術者在審閱以上描述後即可使用其他實施例。提供摘要以遵照37 C.F.R.§1.72(b),以允許讀者快速地確定技術揭示內容之本質。摘要係在其將不用以解釋或限制申請專利範圍之範疇或意義的理解上提交。又,在以上實施方式中,各種特徵可分群在一起以簡化本創作。此不應解釋為意欲未主張之所揭示特徵對任何技術方案係必要的。相反,創作性標的物可在於特定所揭示實施例之不到所有的特徵。因此,以下申請專利範圍在此被以引用的方式併入至實施方式內作為實例或實施 例,其中每一項申請專利範圍獨立地作為單獨實施例,且設想到此等實施例可以各種組合或排列相互組合。應參照隨附申請專利範圍連同此等申請專利範圍授權的等效內容之完全範疇來判定本創作之範疇。The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not limiting. For example, the above examples (or one or more aspects thereof) can be used in combination with one another. Other embodiments may be used, such as by those of ordinary skill in the art, after reviewing the above description. The Abstract is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. § 1.72(b) to allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. The Abstract is submitted without an understanding of the scope or meaning of the scope of the patent application. Also, in the above embodiments, various features may be grouped together to simplify the creation. This should not be construed as requiring that the disclosed features are not essential to any technical solution. Conversely, inventive subject matter may lie in less than all features of the particular disclosed embodiments. Therefore, the following claims are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties as in The scope of each of the patent applications is independently as a separate embodiment, and it is contemplated that such embodiments can be combined in various combinations or arrangements. The scope of this creation should be determined by reference to the full scope of the scope of the accompanying claims and the equivalents of the claims.

200‧‧‧修整器總成200‧‧‧Finisher assembly

202‧‧‧修整器噴嘴/分離器噴嘴/噴嘴202‧‧‧Finisher Nozzle/Separator Nozzle/Nozzle

204‧‧‧修整器容器204‧‧‧Finisher container

206‧‧‧入口孔206‧‧‧ entrance hole

208‧‧‧退出孔208‧‧‧ exit hole

210‧‧‧螺桿泵210‧‧‧ screw pump

212‧‧‧螺桿212‧‧‧ screw

213‧‧‧桶213‧‧‧ barrel

214‧‧‧攪拌器214‧‧‧Agitator

216‧‧‧螺旋形帶216‧‧‧Spiral belt

218‧‧‧混合支柱218‧‧‧ mixed pillar

219‧‧‧可選對角線支柱219‧‧‧Optional diagonal pillars

220‧‧‧攪拌器環220‧‧‧Agitator ring

222‧‧‧隔板222‧‧ ‧ partition

224‧‧‧熔化物池224‧‧‧melt pool

226‧‧‧通風冷凝器226‧‧‧Ventilation condenser

227‧‧‧熱交換器封套227‧‧‧Heat exchanger envelope

228‧‧‧聚合物流體/經分離之聚合物流體/經分離之聚合物228‧‧‧ Polymer Fluids / Separated Polymer Fluids / Separated Polymers

229‧‧‧內容器壁229‧‧‧ inner wall

230‧‧‧經分離之蒸汽/蒸汽230‧‧‧Separated steam/steam

Claims (25)

一種包含一修整器噴嘴之聚合物修整器總成,該聚合物修整器總成包括:一容器,其包含一出口孔及一入口孔;及一修整器噴嘴,其延伸穿過該容器之該入口孔,該修整器噴嘴包含:一等容量桶,其具有在一噴嘴入口埠與一噴嘴出口埠之間延伸的一實質上恆定桶內周長及實質上恆定內面積,該噴嘴出口埠引導至該容器內,及在該等容量桶內之一分離器螺旋管,該分離器螺旋管經組態以分離蒸汽與聚合物流體之一混合流且朝向該桶內周長引導蒸汽且朝向一螺旋管軸線及該噴嘴出口埠引導與該蒸汽分離之該聚合物流體。 A polymer trimmer assembly including a dresser nozzle, the polymer trimmer assembly comprising: a container including an outlet opening and an inlet opening; and a trimmer nozzle extending through the container An inlet aperture, the trimmer nozzle comprising: a equal volume barrel having a substantially constant inner circumference and a substantially constant inner area extending between a nozzle inlet and a nozzle outlet, the nozzle outlet guiding Into the vessel, and in one of the equal volume drums, the separator coil is configured to separate a mixture of steam and polymer fluid and direct the steam toward the inner circumference of the barrel and toward one The spiral tube axis and the nozzle outlet port direct the polymer fluid separated from the vapor. 如請求項1之聚合物修整器總成,其中在該噴嘴入口埠與該噴嘴出口埠之間的該等容量桶之相對壁彼此之間形成0度至5.5度的一角度。 The polymer conditioner assembly of claim 1, wherein the opposing walls of the volumetric tubing between the nozzle inlet port and the nozzle outlet port form an angle of between 0 and 5.5 degrees with each other. 如請求項1之聚合物修整器總成,其中在該噴嘴入口埠與該噴嘴出口埠之間的該等容量桶之相對壁彼此之間形成0度至2.5度的一角度。 The polymer conditioner assembly of claim 1, wherein the opposing walls of the volumetric tubing between the nozzle inlet port and the nozzle outlet port form an angle of between 0 and 2.5 degrees with each other. 如請求項1之聚合物修整器總成,其中該等容量桶與該分離器螺旋管合作以將與蒸汽分離的聚合物流體之飛濺侷限於該容器之一熔化物池且隔離該容器之一內容器壁以免受飛濺。 The polymer conditioner assembly of claim 1 wherein the volumetric barrel cooperates with the separator coil to limit splashing of the polymer fluid separated from the vapor to one of the vessel pools and to isolate one of the vessels The inner wall is protected from splashes. 如請求項1之聚合物修整器總成,其中該分離器螺旋管包含串聯耦接之複數個螺旋狀區段。 The polymer conditioner assembly of claim 1, wherein the separator coil comprises a plurality of helical segments coupled in series. 如請求項5之聚合物修整器總成,其中該複數個螺旋狀區段中之 每一者包含一第一端及一第二端,且該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者在同一方向上在該第一端與該第二端之間扭轉。 The polymer trimmer assembly of claim 5, wherein the plurality of helical segments are Each includes a first end and a second end, and each of the plurality of helical segments twists between the first end and the second end in the same direction. 如請求項6之聚合物修整器總成,其中該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者在該第一端與該第二端之間扭轉90度。 The polymer conditioner assembly of claim 6, wherein each of the plurality of helical segments is twisted 90 degrees between the first end and the second end. 如請求項6之聚合物修整器總成,其中該複數個螺旋狀區段包含至少第一螺旋狀區段及第二螺旋狀區段,其中該第一螺旋狀區段之該第一端與該第二螺旋狀區段之該第二端耦接,且該第一端與該第二端相互異相。 The polymer conditioner assembly of claim 6, wherein the plurality of helical segments comprise at least a first helical segment and a second helical segment, wherein the first end of the first helical segment is The second end of the second spiral section is coupled, and the first end and the second end are out of phase with each other. 如請求項5之聚合物修整器總成,其中該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者與該桶內周長耦接。 The polymer conditioner assembly of claim 5, wherein each of the plurality of helical segments is coupled to the inner circumference of the barrel. 如請求項1之聚合物修整器總成,其中該分離器螺旋管之一外部邊緣自該桶內周長凹進一分離器間隙,且朝向該桶內周長引導之蒸汽係自該分離器螺旋管引導且進入該分離器間隙內。 The polymer trimmer assembly of claim 1, wherein an outer edge of one of the separator coils is recessed from a circumference of the barrel into a separator gap, and steam directed toward the inner circumference of the barrel is guided from the separator coil And enter the gap of the separator. 如請求項1之聚合物修整器總成,其包括:一螺桿泵,其包含延伸穿過該出口孔之一螺桿;及一修整攪拌器,其與該螺桿耦接且可相對於該容器旋轉。 The polymer conditioner assembly of claim 1, comprising: a screw pump including a screw extending through the outlet hole; and a trimming agitator coupled to the screw and rotatable relative to the container . 如請求項11之聚合物修整器總成,其中該修整攪拌器包含:一螺旋形帶,其自該出口孔附近且沿著該容器之一內容器壁延伸,該螺旋形帶包含緊靠該內容器壁之一外部邊緣,且該螺旋形帶經組態以自沿著該內容器壁擦拭一聚合物流體,一或多個混合支柱,其與該螺旋形帶耦接,該一或多個混合支柱自該出口孔附近且沿著該螺旋形帶延伸,及一攪拌器環,其與該螺旋形帶或該一或多個混合支柱中之一或多者耦接,該攪拌器環相對於該螺旋形帶與該內容器壁之緊密接近性遠離該內容器壁。 The polymer conditioner assembly of claim 11, wherein the conditioning agitator comprises: a spiral ribbon extending from the exit aperture and along an inner container wall of the container, the spiral ribbon comprising the abutment An outer edge of the inner wall of the inner container, and the spiral band is configured to wipe a polymer fluid from the inner wall of the inner container, one or more mixing struts coupled to the spiral band, the one or more a mixing struts extending from the exit aperture and along the spiral strip, and an agitator ring coupled to one or more of the spiral ribbon or the one or more mixing struts, the agitator ring The close proximity of the spiral belt to the inner vessel wall is remote from the inner vessel wall. 如請求項12之聚合物修整器總成,其中該一或多個混合支柱與 該內容器壁隔開且經組態以在遠離該內容器壁之該容器內混合該聚合物流體。 The polymer trimmer assembly of claim 12, wherein the one or more mixing struts The inner container walls are spaced apart and configured to mix the polymer fluid within the container remote from the inner container wall. 如請求項1之聚合物修整器總成,其中該桶內周長為圓形。 The polymer conditioner assembly of claim 1, wherein the inner circumference of the barrel is circular. 一種修整器噴嘴,其包括:一噴嘴入口埠;一噴嘴出口埠;一等容量桶,其在該噴嘴入口埠與該噴嘴出口埠之間延伸,該等容量桶具有延伸至該噴嘴出口埠之一實質上恆定桶內周長及一實質上恆定內面積;在該等容量桶內之一分離器螺旋管,該分離器螺旋管經組態以將蒸汽與聚合物流體之一混合流分離成經分離之蒸汽及經分離之聚合物流體;且其中該等容量桶與該分離器螺旋管合作以將與蒸汽分離的聚合物流體之飛濺侷限於熔化物池且隔離容器之一內容器壁以免受飛濺。 A dresser nozzle comprising: a nozzle inlet port; a nozzle outlet port; an equal volume barrel extending between the nozzle inlet port and the nozzle outlet port, the volumetric barrel having an extension to the nozzle outlet a substantially constant inner circumference of the barrel and a substantially constant inner area; a separator coil in the volumetric barrel, the separator coil being configured to separate a stream of vapor and one of the polymer fluids into a flow Separated vapor and separated polymer fluid; and wherein the volumetric drum cooperates with the separator coil to limit splashing of the polymer fluid separated from the vapor to the melt pool and to isolate one of the inner vessel walls of the vessel from Subject to splashing. 如請求項15之修整器噴嘴,其中該分離器螺旋管之一外部邊緣與該桶內周長隔開一分離器間隙,且該分離器螺旋管經組態以將該經分離之蒸汽引導至該分離器間隙內。 The dresser nozzle of claim 15, wherein an outer edge of one of the separator coils is spaced apart from a circumference of the barrel by a separator gap, and the separator coil is configured to direct the separated steam to Within the gap of the separator. 如請求項15之修整器噴嘴,其中該分離器螺旋管包含串聯耦接之複數個螺旋狀區段,且該複數個螺旋狀區段各在同一方向上扭轉。 The dresser nozzle of claim 15, wherein the separator coil comprises a plurality of helical segments coupled in series, and the plurality of helical segments are each twisted in the same direction. 如請求項17之修整器噴嘴,其中該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者包含一第一端及一第二端,且該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者在該第一端與該第二端之間扭轉。 The trimmer nozzle of claim 17, wherein each of the plurality of helical segments includes a first end and a second end, and each of the plurality of helical segments is at the first The end is twisted between the end and the second end. 如請求項18之修整器噴嘴,其中複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者在該第一端與該第二端之間扭轉90度。 The dresser nozzle of claim 18, wherein each of the plurality of helical segments is twisted 90 degrees between the first end and the second end. 如請求項18之修整器噴嘴,其中該複數個螺旋狀區段包含至少第一螺旋狀區段及第二螺旋狀區段,該第一螺旋狀區段之該第一端與該第二螺旋狀區段之該第二端耦接,且該第一端與該第二端相互異相。 The dresser nozzle of claim 18, wherein the plurality of helical segments comprise at least a first helical segment and a second helical segment, the first end of the first helical segment and the second spiral The second end of the segment is coupled, and the first end and the second end are out of phase with each other. 如請求項17之修整器噴嘴,其中該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者與該桶內周長耦接且藉由各別區段錨定部與該桶內周長隔開。 The dresser nozzle of claim 17, wherein each of the plurality of helical segments is coupled to the inner circumference of the barrel and separated from the inner circumference of the barrel by respective segment anchors. 如請求項21之修整器噴嘴,其中該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者在沿著該等螺旋狀區段之各別外部邊緣的一或多個離散位置處與該桶內周長耦接。 The dresser nozzle of claim 21, wherein each of the plurality of helical segments is at a perimeter of the barrel at one or more discrete locations along respective outer edges of the helical segments Coupling. 如請求項22之修整器噴嘴,其中該複數個螺旋狀區段中之每一者之該等離散位置係沿著一條沿該桶延伸之線。 The dresser nozzle of claim 22, wherein the discrete locations of each of the plurality of helical segments are along a line extending along the barrel. 如請求項21之修整器噴嘴,其中該複數個螺旋狀區段中之該每一者在該等螺旋狀區段中之每一者之第一端或第二端中之一者處與該桶內周長耦接。 The trimmer nozzle of claim 21, wherein each of the plurality of helical segments is at one of a first end or a second end of each of the helical segments The circumference of the barrel is coupled. 如請求項15之修整器噴嘴,其中該桶內周長為圓形。 The dresser nozzle of claim 15, wherein the inner circumference of the barrel is circular.
TW103206170U 2013-05-01 2014-04-10 Finisher nozzle and finisher assembly including the same TWM513738U (en)

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