TWM513271U - Pneumatic type energy accumulation device - Google Patents

Description

Pneumatic energy accumulation device

A pneumatic energy accumulating device, comprising: a plurality of pressure cylinders, an air pressure source, a low water source, and a high water level container, wherein the pressure cylinder is an open cylinder, a movable buoy, A cavity and a combination of two valves, the open cylinder can accommodate a suitable amount of water, the open barrel is provided with a movable float and a cavity, the movable float and the cavity are a sealed container, a movable float and a cavity The upper layer of the body is provided with an air hole, and a plurality of one-way valves and a water pipe are disposed on the lower layer, and the one-way valve is connected with the water in the open cylinder, and the water pipe is taken out from the top of the open cylinder, wherein the cavity is fixed to the opening a sleeve, and a sleeve is connected to the lower edge of the movable buoy, the sleeve is sleeved in a round rod, one end of the round rod is fixed to the bottom of the open barrel, and a long board is connected to the upper side of the movable buoy, The long plate fixes an upper baffle plate and a lower baffle plate, wherein the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate are separated from each other by an appropriate distance; the two gas valves are connected in series by a gas pipe, wherein one gas pipe is connected to one air pressure source, and the other gas valve is a water level switch. Gas valve, wherein The position switch valve is placed at an appropriate height on the open cylinder, and the other valve is placed on the upper layer of the open cylinder. The valve stem of the air valve is driven by the upper and lower baffles of the movable buoy to control the valve. Open or closed action; when there is proper water volume in the pressure cylinder, the high pressure gas of the air pressure source enters the movable buoy and the inner cavity in the open cylinder, and the water inside is automatically sent out to a certain height; The pressure cylinders are distributed at different heights. The pressure cylinder at the lowest position is connected to the water of a low water source by a water pipe, and a high water level container is arranged at a position where the height is required, and the gas valves of each pressure cylinder are connected. High pressure gas from air pressure source body.

The conventional energy accumulating device uses a control mechanism composed of a plurality of gas valves in a single energy conversion device to complete the operation, and the water supply is intermittent, so the transportation volume is not easy to increase, and the operation mode of the mechanism is easy to generate some Coordination of failures, and maintenance complexity is missing.

A pneumatic energy accumulating device is designed according to a movable energy conversion method, the device includes a plurality of pressure cylinders, a pressure source, a low water source, and a high water level container, wherein the pressure cylinder It is composed of an open cylinder, a movable buoy, a cavity, and a two-valve valve, the open cylinder can accommodate an appropriate amount of water, and the open cylinder is provided with a movable buoy and a cavity, and the movable buoy and the cavity are both The utility model relates to a sealed container, wherein the cavity is fixed to the open cylinder, the movable buoy and the upper layer of the cavity are provided with an air hole, and in the lower layer, a check valve for the water inlet and a check valve for the water outlet are arranged, wherein the water inlet The one-way valve is connected to the water in the open cylinder, and the one-way valve for the water outlet is connected to a water pipe which is outputted from the top of the open cylinder; wherein the cavity is fixed in the open cylinder, and the lower side of the movable buoy Connecting a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved in a round rod, one end of the round rod is fixed to the bottom of the open barrel, and a long board is connected to the upper layer of the movable buoy, the long board is fixed with an upper baffle and a lower file Board, where the upper baffle and The lower baffles are spaced apart from each other by an appropriate distance; the air pressure source is a high-pressure air or water vapor, and the gas pipe is respectively output to a water level switch air valve of a plurality of pressure cylinders, and the water level switch gas valve is placed in the open cylinder at the water level At the appropriate height, the air pipe is controlled to be in a passage state, and another gas valve is placed on the upper side of the open cylinder. The gas valve is a five-port type, one of which is connected in series with a water level switch valve by a gas pipe, and one movable pipe is connected by a gas pipe. Gas The other hole is connected to the air hole of the cavity by a gas pipe, wherein the gas valve stem of one gas valve is driven by the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate of the movable buoy to control the opening or closing action of the gas valve; The cylinder is distributed at different heights. The pressure cylinder at the lowest position is connected to the water of a low water source by a water pipe. The water level switch valve of each pressure cylinder is connected to the air pressure source by a gas pipe. The location is then set to a high water level container.

When there is proper water in the pressure cylinder, the water level switch valve in the open cylinder will be turned on, and the high pressure gas introduced into the air pressure source enters the five-port air valve through one air pipe, one of which passes through the atmospheric pressure and the other of which passes the high pressure gas. When the valve stem of the five-port valve is displaced to the other side, the ports that pass the atmospheric pressure and the high-pressure gas will alternate, that is, if the movable float is not water, the movable float will float, The lower baffle presses the gas valve stem of the five-port valve and rises. The air vent of the movable pontoon is connected to the atmosphere of the five-port air valve, and the air hole of the cavity is connected with the high pressure of the five-port air valve. When the gas is connected, in which the atmospheric buoy is present in the movable buoy, the inlet check valve of the movable buoy will open, and the one-way valve of the outlet will be closed, so the water will be introduced into the movable buoy; wherein the pores of the chamber are introduced into the high pressure through the trachea. Gas, the water in the chamber will be under pressure, causing its inlet check valve to close, and the water outlet check valve to open, the water in the movable float will be sent to a certain height through the water pipe.

When there is water in the movable buoy, the movable buoy will gradually descend. When the upper baffle will press the valve stem of the air valve to descend, the air vent of the movable buoy is connected to the high pressure gas through a port of the five-port valve. The air hole of the cavity is connected with the atmosphere of the five-port air valve, and the atmospheric pressure is generated in the cavity, the water inlet check valve of the cavity will be opened, and the one-way valve of the water outlet will be closed, so the water in the cavity will be filled. Where the air vent of the movable pontoon introduces high pressure gas into the movable pontoon through the trachea, the water in the movable pontoon will be subjected to pressure, causing the inlet check valve to be closed, and the effluent single When the valve is opened, the water in the movable buoy will be sent to a certain height through the water pipe.

Obviously, the movable buoy will cause a rising and falling displacement state due to the change of the amount of water in the cylinder. This displacement state drives the exchange action of the five-port valve, that is, the exchange of high-pressure gas and atmospheric pressure, that is, The chamber and the movable buoy will continuously exchange the influent and the water, so that the water sent from the top end of the open cylinder will be in a state in which the pressure cylinder continuously supplies water.

When a plurality of pressure cylinders are distributed at different heights, a high water level container is disposed at a position where the height is required, and the high pressure gas of the air pressure source is also transmitted to the plurality of pressure cylinders, because the lowest position pressure cylinder is a low water source source. The water phase is connected, the pressure cylinder will maintain a certain water level, and when the water level switch valve of the pressure cylinder has high pressure gas entering the air pressure source, the water in the pressure cylinder will automatically be continuously sent to the pressure cylinder in the upper layer position. Inside, the pressure in the pressure cylinder starts to enter the water. When the water level is raised to the appropriate height, the water level switch valve is turned on to introduce the high pressure gas from the air pressure source, and the water in the pressure tube is automatically sent to the upper layer continuously. In the position of the pressure cylinder, the water can be sent to the high water level container of the required height; that is, the water level of the high water level container can be converted from the energy of the high pressure gas of the air pressure source due to the water level. It can be higher than the pressure energy of the high-pressure gas, which is the characteristic that the energy of the air pressure is accumulated as a high-energy water level.

1‧‧‧pressure cylinder

1-2‧‧‧pressure cylinder

1-3‧‧‧pressure cylinder

10‧‧‧opening

11‧‧‧Upper board

12‧‧‧Lower board

2‧‧‧Active buoys

20‧‧‧ cavity

21‧‧‧ check valve

22‧‧‧ check valve

23‧‧‧ stomata

24‧‧‧ casing

25‧‧‧ round rod

26‧‧‧Long board

3‧‧‧ trachea

30‧‧‧ trachea

31‧‧‧ trachea

4‧‧‧ gas valve

40‧‧‧ valve stem

41‧‧‧dotted line

43‧‧‧ gas valve

44‧‧‧Floating ball

5‧‧‧Low water source

50‧‧‧ water

51‧‧‧ water pipes

52‧‧‧ water

6‧‧‧ water pipes

6-1‧‧‧ water pipes

6-2‧‧‧ water pipes

6-3‧‧‧ water pipes

60‧‧‧ water pipes

61‧‧‧ water pipes

7‧‧‧ position

8‧‧‧High water level container

9‧‧‧Air pressure source

a‧‧‧Extension

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the energy conversion of the present creation.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the float of the present creation.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the float of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the energy accumulation of the present creation.

An embodiment of a pneumatic energy accumulating device is shown in Figures 1 to 4, and the device includes a plurality of pressure cylinders (1, 1-1, 1-2, 1-3) and an air pressure source 9 A low water source source 5 and a high water level container 8 are combined. As shown in Fig. 1, the air pressure source 9 is a container for storing high pressure gas, which is compressed air or high pressure water vapor, and transmits high pressure through the gas pipe 3. Gas to the pressure cylinder 1, the pressure cylinder 1 is connected with a water 50 of a low water source 5 by a water pipe 51, so that the water of the pressure cylinder 1 is pressed by the high pressure gas of the air pressure source 9 and sent out through a water pipe 6 to a certain extent. the height of.

Most of the pressure cylinders (1, 1-1, 1-2, 1-3) are combined by an open cylinder 10, a movable buoy 2, a cavity 20, and a two-valve valve (4, 43). As shown in FIG. 2, the open cylinder 10 can accommodate a proper amount of water. The open cylinder 10 has a movable buoy 2 and a cavity 20, and the movable buoy 2 and the cavity 20 are both sealed containers, wherein the cavity The body 20 is fixed in the open cylinder 10, and the upper layer of the movable buoy 2 and the cavity 20 is provided with an air hole 23, and in the lower layer, a check valve 21 for water inlet and a check valve 22 for water discharge are provided, wherein the water inlet The one-way valve 21 is connected to the water 50 in the open cylinder 10, and the one-way valve 22 for discharging water is connected to a water pipe (6, 60, 61) which is from the top of the open cylinder 10. An output; wherein the lower edge of the movable buoy 2 is connected to a sleeve 24, the sleeve 24 is sleeved in a round rod 25, and one end of the round rod 25 is fixed to the bottom of the open cylinder 10 at the upper side of the movable buoy 2 A long plate 26 is attached, the long plate 26 is fixed with an upper baffle 11 and a lower baffle 12, wherein the upper baffle 11 and the lower baffle 12 are spaced apart from each other by an appropriate distance; the two air valves (4, 43) are connected to the air pipe 3 Tandem combination, One of the air valves 43 is a water level switch, and the air valve 43 is placed in the open cylinder 10. When the water level is at an appropriate height, the water level switch valve 43 is controlled by a float ball 44, so that the air pipe 3 is in a passage state, and the high pressure of the air pressure source 9 The gas enters the gas valve 4 through a gas pipe 3, and the gas valve 4 is placed on the upper side of the open cylinder 10. The gas valve 4 is a five-port switch, one of which is connected in series with the water level switch valve 43 by a gas pipe 3, one port One air pipe 3 is connected to the air hole 23 of the movable buoy 2, and the other port is connected to the air hole 23 of the cavity 20 by a gas pipe 3, wherein the gas of one gas valve 4 The valve stem 40 is driven by the upper baffle 11 and the lower baffle 12 of the movable buoy 2 to control the opening or closing action of the air valve 4, that is, when the movable buoy 2 rises and rises, the lower baffle 12 will The gas valve stem 40 of the driving valve 4 is actuated. In the state of the broken line 41, the air hole 23 of the movable buoy 2 assumes an atmospheric pressure state, and the air hole 23 of the cavity 20 has a high pressure gas to enter and perform water supply operation; When the movable buoy 2 descends into the water, the upper baffle 11 will drive the valve stem 40 of the air valve 4 to open. As shown in FIG. 3, the air hole 23 of the cavity 20 assumes an atmospheric pressure state. On the other hand, the air vent 23 of the movable pontoon 2 has a high-pressure gas that enters and performs water supply. Therefore, the movable pontoon 2 has a water supply operation in the ascending or descending state.

A plurality of pressure cylinders (1, 1-1, 1-2, 1-3) are respectively arranged at positions 7 of different heights, and a pressure cylinder 1-1 at the lowest position 7 is a water pipe 51 and a low water source source 5 The water 50 is connected to each other, and the water level switch valve 43 of each pressure cylinder (1, 1-1, 1-2, 1-3) is connected to the air pressure source 9 by a gas pipe 3, and is further set at a position 7 requiring a height. A high water level container 8.

When there is an appropriate amount of water in the pressure cylinder (1, 1-1, 1-2, 1-3), the water level switch valve 43 in the open cylinder 10 will be turned on, and the high pressure gas introduced into the air pressure source 9 enters through a gas pipe 3. The five-port type air valve 4, wherein one port passes the atmospheric pressure, and the other port passes the high-pressure gas of the air pressure source 9. If the gas valve stem 40 of the five-port type air valve 4 is displaced to the other side, the atmospheric pressure and the air pressure source 9 The ports of the high-pressure gas also assume an alternating state, that is, if the movable buoy 2 is free of water, the movable buoy 2 will float, and the lower baffle 11 presses the gas valve stem 40 of the five-port air valve 4. In the ascending state, as shown by the broken line 41 in FIG. 2, the air hole 23 of the movable buoy 2 is connected to the atmosphere of the five-port type air valve 4, and the air hole 23 of the cavity 20 is connected to the one port of the five-port type air valve 4. The high-pressure gas of the air pressure source 9 is in communication with the atmospheric pressure in the movable buoy 2, the water inlet check valve 21 of the movable buoy 2 is opened, and the water outlet check valve 22 is closed, so the movable buoy 2 will enter. Water; wherein the pores 23 of the cavity 20 pass through the trachea 3 When the high pressure gas is introduced, the water 52 in the cavity 20 will be subjected to pressure, causing the water inlet check valve 21 to be closed, and the water outlet check valve 22 to be opened, and the water 52 in the movable pontoon 2 will be sent out through the water pipe 6 to a certain extent. the height of.

When there is water in the movable buoy 2, the movable buoy 2 will gradually descend, and the valve stem 40 of the upper flap 11 pressing the air valve 4 will be in a descending state, and the air hole 23 of the cavity 20 is connected to the five-port air. One port of the valve 4 is open to the atmosphere, wherein the atmospheric pressure is generated in the cavity 20, the water inlet check valve 21 of the cavity 20 is opened, and the water outlet check valve 22 is closed, so that water is introduced into the cavity 20 and the activity is active. When the air hole 23 of the pontoon 2 is connected to the high pressure gas through a port of the five-port type air valve 4, the water 52 in the movable pontoon 2 will be subjected to pressure, so that the water inlet check valve 21 is closed, and the water outlet check valve 22 is opened. Therefore, the water 52 in the movable buoy 2 will be sent out to a certain height via the water pipe 6.

Obviously, the movable buoy 2 will cause a rising and falling displacement state due to a change in the amount of water in the cylinder. This displacement state drives the exchange operation of the five-port type valve 4, that is, the exchange of high-pressure gas and atmospheric pressure, that is, It is said that the chamber 20 and the movable buoy 2 continuously exchange the water ingress and the water supply, so that the water sent from the top end of the opening cylinder 10 will be in a state of continuous water supply.

When a plurality of pressure cylinders (1, 1-1, 1-2, 1-3) are distributed at different height positions, a high water level container 8 is further disposed at a position where the height is required, and the high pressure gas of the air pressure source 9 is also transmitted to In the case of a plurality of pressure cylinders (1, 1-1, 1-2, 1-3), since the lowest position pressure cylinder 1-1 is in communication with the water 50 of the low water source source 5, the pressure cylinder 1-1 will remain When there is a certain water level, when the water level switch valve 43 of the pressure cylinder 1-1 has the high pressure gas entering the air pressure source 9, the water 50 in the pressure cylinder 1-1 is automatically and continuously sent to the pressure cylinder 1 in the upper layer position. In the -2, the water in the pressure cylinder 1-2 starts to enter the water. When the water level rises to an appropriate height, the water level switch valve 43 is turned on to introduce the high pressure gas of the air pressure source 9, and the pressure tube 1-2 is inside the layer. The water 50 will be automatically sent continuously to the pressure cylinders 1-3 of the upper layer position, so repeated, ie The water can be sent to the high water level container 8 of the required height; that is, the water level of the water 50 of the high water level container 8 can be converted from the energy of the high pressure gas of the air pressure source 9, because the water level energy is higher than the high pressure gas. The pressure energy, that is, the energy accumulation of the air pressure can be characterized by a high energy water level.

1-1‧‧‧pressure cylinder

1-2‧‧‧pressure cylinder

1-3‧‧‧pressure cylinder

3‧‧‧ trachea

5‧‧‧Low water source

50‧‧‧ water

51‧‧‧ water pipes

6-1‧‧‧ water pipes

6-2‧‧‧ water pipes

6-3‧‧‧ water pipes

7‧‧‧ position

8‧‧‧High water level container

9‧‧‧Air pressure source

a‧‧‧Extension

Claims (1)

A pneumatic energy accumulating device is composed of a plurality of pressure cylinders, a gas pressure source, a low water source, and a high water level container, and includes: a gas pressure source, which is a container for storing high pressure gas. The high pressure gas is compressed air or high pressure water vapor, and the high pressure gas is respectively input into a plurality of pressure cylinders by one air pipe; a plurality of pressure cylinders, the plurality of pressure cylinders are respectively arranged at different height positions, at the lowest position The pressure cylinder is connected with the water of a low water source, and each of the plurality of pressure cylinders guides the water to the pressure cylinder of the upper layer by a water pipe, and sets a high water level container at a position where the height is required; wherein the pressure cylinder is composed of one An open cylinder, a movable buoy, a cavity, and a two-valve combination, the open cylinder can accommodate an appropriate amount of water, and the open cylinder has a movable buoy and a cavity, and the movable buoy and the cavity are sealed. The container, the movable buoy and the upper layer of the cavity are provided with an air hole, and in the lower layer, a check valve for the water inlet and a check valve for the water outlet are arranged, wherein the check valve and the open tube in the water inlet The water is connected, and the one-way valve for discharging water is connected to a water pipe which is drawn from the top of the open cylinder; wherein the lower edge of the movable buoy is connected with a sleeve which is sleeved in a round rod, the round rod One end is fixed to the bottom of the open cylinder, and a long board is connected to the upper layer of the movable buoy. The long board is fixed with an upper baffle and a lower baffle, wherein the upper baffle and the lower baffle are spaced apart from each other by an appropriate distance; The valve is combined in series by a gas pipe, wherein one gas valve is a water level switch, the gas valve is placed in the open cylinder, and the other gas valve is a five-port switch, and the five-port switch is placed on the upper side of the open cylinder, one of which is One air pipe is connected in series with the water level switch air valve, one port is connected to the air hole of the movable buoy by one air pipe, the other port is connected with the air hole of the cavity by a gas pipe, and the gas valve rod of the air valve of the five-port switch is placed on the upper side of the movable buoy. The rise and fall of the movable buoy between the plate and the lower baffle can drive the valve of the five-port switch to open and close, which causes the movable buoy to alternate with the cavity. The action of water supply is carried out; most of the pressure cylinders are distributed at different heights. When a gas pipe is introduced into the high pressure gas of the air pressure source, the pressure cylinder at the lowest position can output the water of the low water source to the height of the upper layer through the control of the gas valve. In the pressure cylinder, the water in the pressure cylinder of the layer is also outputted to the pressure cylinder of the upper layer by the control of the gas valve, so that the water of the low water source can be transferred to the required height through the energy conversion of the high pressure gas. The high water level container is characterized by it.