TWM513204U - Vacuum pumping apparatus - Google Patents
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- TWM513204U TWM513204U TW104208794U TW104208794U TWM513204U TW M513204 U TWM513204 U TW M513204U TW 104208794 U TW104208794 U TW 104208794U TW 104208794 U TW104208794 U TW 104208794U TW M513204 U TWM513204 U TW M513204U
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Abstract
Description
本新型創作是有關於一種真空抽氣裝置,且特別是有關於一種自動真空抽氣裝置。The present invention relates to a vacuum pumping device, and more particularly to an automatic vacuum pumping device.
在日常生活中,常見的袋裝、瓶裝或由其他適當容器所封裝的食物或飲品開封後,如何將未食用完畢的食物或未飲用完畢的飲品作妥善的保存,無非是令消費者深感困擾的問題之一。傳統的保存方法大多是將未食用完畢的食物置放於密封罐或夾鏈袋內,而未飲用完畢的飲品則是透過將瓶蓋旋緊於瓶口的方式以與外界空氣阻隔開來。然而,前述傳統的保存方法並未將用以保存未食用完畢的食物或未飲用完畢的飲品的容器內的空氣抽出,故保存效果不佳。In daily life, after the common bags, bottles or foods or drinks packaged in other suitable containers are opened, how to preserve the uneaten or undrinked drinks is a good feeling for consumers. One of the problems that are bothering. Most of the traditional methods of preservation are to place the uneaten food in a sealed can or zipper bag, while the undrinked beverage is separated from the outside air by screwing the cap to the mouth of the bottle. However, the aforementioned conventional preservation method does not extract the air in the container for storing the uneaten food or the undrinked beverage, so the preservation effect is not good.
目前已有真空保鮮罐的技術被提出,其原理是利用抽氣棒,將附有阻氣閥片設計的容器瓶蓋加以抽氣,使容器內部形成真空狀態。較傳統的保存方式而言,真空保鮮罐具有較佳的密封效果,故有助於延長食物或飲品的保存期限。然而,消費者在使用現有的真空保鮮罐時,其並無法得知容器內部的真空度。一旦 容器內部的真空度不足,外界空氣便可能因此而進入容器內部,而不利於食物或飲品的保存。At present, the technology of vacuum fresh-keeping tanks has been proposed. The principle is to use a suction rod to pump the bottle cap with the design of the gas-blocking valve piece to form a vacuum state inside the container. Compared with the traditional preservation method, the vacuum preservation tank has a better sealing effect, which helps to extend the shelf life of the food or drink. However, when consumers use existing vacuum storage tanks, they do not know the vacuum inside the container. once The vacuum inside the container is insufficient, and the outside air may enter the inside of the container, which is not conducive to the preservation of food or drinks.
本新型創作提供一種真空抽氣裝置,其可使一密閉容器維持在一真空狀態。The present invention provides a vacuum evacuation device that maintains a closed container in a vacuum state.
本新型創作提出一種真空抽氣裝置,其包括本體、逆止閥、氣壓感測器以及壓電泵。本體具有開口部、第一腔室以及第二腔室。開口部與第一腔室彼此分隔。第一腔室與第二腔室彼此分隔。第一腔室位於開口部與第二腔室之間。本體適於透過開口部組裝至容器的開口。逆止閥可動地設置於開口部與第一腔室之間。開口部透過逆止閥可選擇地密閉或連通於第一腔室。氣壓感測器設置於本體內,用以感測第一腔室內的氣壓。壓電泵設置於第二腔室內。第一腔室透過壓電泵可選擇地密閉或連通於第二腔室。壓電泵適於將第一腔室以及容器內部的氣體抽取至第二腔室,以使容器內部維持一真空狀態。The novel creation proposes a vacuum pumping device comprising a body, a check valve, a gas pressure sensor and a piezoelectric pump. The body has an opening, a first chamber, and a second chamber. The opening is separated from the first chamber from each other. The first chamber and the second chamber are separated from each other. The first chamber is located between the opening and the second chamber. The body is adapted to be assembled to the opening of the container through the opening. The check valve is movably disposed between the opening and the first chamber. The opening is selectively sealed or communicated with the first chamber through the check valve. The air pressure sensor is disposed in the body to sense the air pressure in the first chamber. The piezoelectric pump is disposed in the second chamber. The first chamber is selectively sealed or communicated to the second chamber by a piezoelectric pump. The piezoelectric pump is adapted to draw the first chamber and the gas inside the container to the second chamber to maintain a vacuum inside the container.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的真空抽氣裝置更包括密封件。密封件可拆卸地組裝於開口部。本體適於透過密封件組裝至容器的開口,其中密封件具有通道,且通道透過逆止閥可選擇地密閉或連通於第一腔室。In an embodiment of the present invention, the vacuum pumping device further includes a seal. The seal is detachably assembled to the opening. The body is adapted to be assembled to the opening of the container through a seal, wherein the seal has a passage and the passage is selectively sealed or communicated with the first chamber through the check valve.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的真空抽氣裝置更包括電路控制單元。氣壓感測器與壓電泵分別與電路控制單元電性 連接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the vacuum pumping device further includes a circuit control unit. The air pressure sensor and the piezoelectric pump are respectively electrically connected to the circuit control unit connection.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的電路控制單元包括電路板以及電性連接於電路板的控制器。In an embodiment of the present invention, the circuit control unit includes a circuit board and a controller electrically connected to the circuit board.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,當氣壓感測器感測到第一腔室內的絕對壓力大於等於560毫米汞柱時,氣壓感測器傳送一訊號至電路控制單元,使電路控制單元控制壓電泵將第一腔室以及容器內部的氣體抽取至第二腔室。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the air pressure sensor senses that the absolute pressure in the first chamber is greater than or equal to 560 mmHg, the air pressure sensor transmits a signal to the circuit control unit to control the circuit control unit. The piezoelectric pump draws the first chamber and the gas inside the container to the second chamber.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的真空抽氣裝置更包括開關。開關設置於本體上,並與電路控制單元電性連接。當開關開啟時,開關致動電路控制單元,使電路控制單元驅動壓電泵將第一腔室以及容器內部的氣體抽取至第二腔室。In an embodiment of the present invention, the vacuum pumping device further includes a switch. The switch is disposed on the body and electrically connected to the circuit control unit. When the switch is turned on, the switch actuates the circuit control unit to cause the circuit control unit to drive the piezoelectric pump to extract the gas in the first chamber and the inside of the container to the second chamber.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的真空抽氣裝置更包括電源供應單元。電源供應單元設置於本體內,並與電路控制單元電性連接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the vacuum pumping device further includes a power supply unit. The power supply unit is disposed in the body and electrically connected to the circuit control unit.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的真空抽氣裝置更包括警示器。警示器設置於本體,並與電路控制單元電性連接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the vacuum pumping device further includes a warning device. The alarm is disposed on the body and electrically connected to the circuit control unit.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的本體還具有分隔部以及通孔。分隔部位於第一腔室與第二腔室之間。通孔貫穿分隔部且透過覆蓋於其上的壓電泵可選擇地密閉或連通於第二腔室。當壓電泵將第一腔室以及容器內部的氣體抽取至第二腔室時,逆止閥朝向分隔部移動,以使第一腔室連通於第二腔室。In an embodiment of the present invention, the body further has a partition and a through hole. The partition is located between the first chamber and the second chamber. The through hole penetrates the partition and is selectively sealed or communicated with the second chamber through a piezoelectric pump that is overlaid thereon. When the piezoelectric pump draws the first chamber and the gas inside the container to the second chamber, the check valve moves toward the partition to communicate the first chamber to the second chamber.
在本新型創作的一實施例中,上述的本體還具有至少一 凹槽。凹槽位於通孔的周圍且面向第一腔室。凹槽與通孔及第一腔室相連通。當逆止閥朝向分隔部移動並抵貼通孔的一端時,第一腔室以及容器內部的氣體經由凹槽以流入通孔。In an embodiment of the novel creation, the body further has at least one Groove. The groove is located around the through hole and faces the first chamber. The groove is in communication with the through hole and the first chamber. When the check valve moves toward the partition and abuts against one end of the through hole, the gas in the first chamber and the inside of the container flows into the through hole via the groove.
基於上述,本新型創作的真空抽氣裝置適於組裝至容器的開口,且在感測到容器內部的真空度不足時進行抽氣的動作,以使容器維持在真空狀態。換言之,本新型創作的真空抽氣裝置有助於延長置放於容器內的食物或飲品的保存期限。Based on the above, the vacuum evacuation device of the present invention is adapted to be assembled to the opening of the container, and performs an action of evacuating when the degree of vacuum inside the container is sensed to maintain the container in a vacuum state. In other words, the vacuum evacuation device created by the present invention helps to extend the shelf life of the food or drink placed in the container.
為讓本新型創作的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood from the following description.
10‧‧‧容器10‧‧‧ Container
11‧‧‧開口11‧‧‧ openings
100、100A、100B‧‧‧真空抽氣裝置100, 100A, 100B‧‧‧ vacuum pumping device
110‧‧‧本體110‧‧‧ body
110a‧‧‧第一腔室110a‧‧‧ first chamber
110b‧‧‧第二腔室110b‧‧‧ second chamber
111、111a‧‧‧開口部111, 111a‧‧‧ openings
111b‧‧‧卡槽111b‧‧‧ card slot
112‧‧‧第一分隔部112‧‧‧First partition
112a‧‧‧第一通孔112a‧‧‧First through hole
113‧‧‧第二分隔部113‧‧‧Second division
113a‧‧‧第二通孔113a‧‧‧Second through hole
113b‧‧‧第一通道113b‧‧‧first channel
114‧‧‧凹槽114‧‧‧ Groove
120、120a‧‧‧逆止閥120, 120a‧‧‧ check valve
121‧‧‧傘部121‧‧‧ Umbrella Department
121a‧‧‧板部121a‧‧‧ Board Department
122、122a‧‧‧柱部122, 122a‧‧ ‧ pillar
123、123a‧‧‧限位部123, 123a‧‧‧Limited
124a‧‧‧突出部124a‧‧‧Protruding
125a‧‧‧肋部125a‧‧ ribs
130‧‧‧氣壓感測器130‧‧‧Pneumatic sensor
140‧‧‧壓電泵140‧‧‧Piezoelectric pump
141‧‧‧隔板141‧‧ ‧ partition
141a、142a、143a‧‧‧通孔141a, 142a, 143a‧‧‧through holes
142‧‧‧壓電層142‧‧‧Piezoelectric layer
143‧‧‧蓋板143‧‧‧ cover
143b‧‧‧腔室143b‧‧‧室
150‧‧‧電路控制單元150‧‧‧Circuit Control Unit
151‧‧‧電路板151‧‧‧ circuit board
152‧‧‧控制器152‧‧‧ Controller
152a‧‧‧頻率控制電路152a‧‧‧ frequency control circuit
152b‧‧‧可調升壓電152b‧‧‧ adjustable booster
152c‧‧‧H橋驅動電路152c‧‧‧H bridge drive circuit
160‧‧‧電源供應單元160‧‧‧Power supply unit
170‧‧‧開關170‧‧‧ switch
180‧‧‧警示器180‧‧‧ warning device
190‧‧‧密封件190‧‧‧Seal
190a‧‧‧壓環190a‧‧‧pressure ring
191‧‧‧第二通道191‧‧‧second channel
192‧‧‧卡接部192‧‧‧ card joint
193‧‧‧插接部193‧‧‧ Sockets
D‧‧‧方向D‧‧‧ Direction
圖1是本新型創作一實施例的真空抽氣裝置的剖面示意圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a vacuum pumping device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是圖1的電路控制單元驅動壓電泵的電路架構方塊圖。2 is a block diagram showing the circuit architecture of the piezoelectric pump of the circuit control unit of FIG. 1.
圖3是本新型創作另一實施例的真空抽氣裝置的剖面示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a vacuum pumping device of another embodiment of the present invention.
圖4是本新型創作又一實施例的真空抽氣裝置的剖面示意圖。4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vacuum pumping device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
圖5是本新型創作另一實施例的逆止閥的結構示意圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a check valve of another embodiment of the present invention.
圖1是本新型創作一實施例的真空抽氣裝置的剖面示意 圖,並繪示出真空抽氣裝置100組裝至容器10的狀態。請參考圖1,在本實施例中,真空抽氣裝置100包括本體110、逆止閥120、氣壓感測器130以及壓電泵140。本體110具有開口部111以及與開口部111相連通的內部空間。由於開口部111的外徑例如是小於開口11的內徑,因此本體110可透過開口部111插接於容器10的開口11。此外,開口部111的材質可具有撓性,因此在開口部111插接於開口11後,開口部111可緊密地抵貼於開口11的內壁面,藉以防止外界空氣自開口部111與開口11的接合處進入容器10內部。1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vacuum pumping device according to an embodiment of the present invention; The figure shows and illustrates the state in which the vacuum pumping device 100 is assembled to the container 10. Referring to FIG. 1 , in the present embodiment, the vacuum pumping device 100 includes a body 110 , a check valve 120 , a gas pressure sensor 130 , and a piezoelectric pump 140 . The body 110 has an opening portion 111 and an internal space that communicates with the opening portion 111. Since the outer diameter of the opening portion 111 is, for example, smaller than the inner diameter of the opening 11, the body 110 can be inserted into the opening 11 of the container 10 through the opening portion 111. In addition, the material of the opening portion 111 can have flexibility. Therefore, after the opening portion 111 is inserted into the opening 11, the opening portion 111 can closely abut against the inner wall surface of the opening 11, thereby preventing outside air from the opening portion 111 and the opening 11 The joint enters the interior of the container 10.
前述內部空間可由第一分隔部112以及第二分隔部113劃分為第一腔室110a以及第二腔室110b。如圖1所示,開口部111與第一腔室110a是由第一分隔部112分隔開來,而第一腔室110a與第二腔室110b是由第二分隔部113分隔開來。也就是說,第一分隔部112較第二分隔部113靠近開口部111,且第一腔室110a位於開口部111與第二腔室110b之間。另一方面,第一分隔部112可具有第一通孔112a,第二分隔部113可具有第二通孔113a,其中第一通孔112a與第二通孔113a例如是共軸(coaxial)。在另一實施例中,第一通孔112a與第二通孔113a也可為非共軸,而彼此錯位開來。The aforementioned internal space may be divided into a first chamber 110a and a second chamber 110b by the first partition portion 112 and the second partition portion 113. As shown in FIG. 1, the opening portion 111 and the first chamber 110a are separated by the first partition portion 112, and the first chamber 110a and the second chamber 110b are separated by the second partition portion 113. . That is, the first partition portion 112 is closer to the opening portion 111 than the second partition portion 113, and the first chamber 110a is located between the opening portion 111 and the second chamber 110b. On the other hand, the first partition portion 112 may have a first through hole 112a, and the second partition portion 113 may have a second through hole 113a, wherein the first through hole 112a and the second through hole 113a are, for example, coaxial. In another embodiment, the first through hole 112a and the second through hole 113a may also be non-coaxial, and are misaligned with each other.
此處,逆止閥120例如是傘狀逆止閥(或稱蕈狀逆止閥),其具有傘部121、與傘部121相連接的柱部122以及環繞於柱部122的末端的限位部123。傘部121與限位部123位於柱部122的 相對兩側。詳細而言,逆止閥120是以其柱部122穿設於第一通孔112a,進而可沿著方向D相對於第一分隔部112來回移動。傘部121位於第一腔室110a內,而限位部123位於開口部111內。由於限位部123的外徑例如是大於第一通孔112a的內徑,因此限位部123可用以防止柱部122的整體移入第一腔室110a。Here, the check valve 120 is, for example, an umbrella check valve (or a check valve) having an umbrella portion 121, a column portion 122 connected to the umbrella portion 121, and a limit around the end of the column portion 122. Bit 123. The umbrella portion 121 and the limiting portion 123 are located at the column portion 122 Relative sides. In detail, the check valve 120 is configured such that the column portion 122 is bored in the first through hole 112 a and is movable back and forth relative to the first partition portion 112 in the direction D. The umbrella portion 121 is located in the first chamber 110a, and the limiting portion 123 is located in the opening portion 111. Since the outer diameter of the limiting portion 123 is, for example, larger than the inner diameter of the first through hole 112a, the limiting portion 123 can be used to prevent the entire column portion 122 from moving into the first chamber 110a.
當傘部121抵接於第一分隔部112時,開口部111密閉於第一腔室110a。當逆止閥120朝向第二分隔部113移動而使其傘部121與第一分隔部112分離時,開口部111連通於第一腔室110a。氣壓感測器130設置於本體110內,且例如是固定於第二分隔部113上。氣壓感測器130可透過第二分隔部113中與第一腔室110a相連通的第一通道113b,來感測第一腔室110a內的氣壓。需說明的是,氣壓感測器130可用以將第一通道113b與第一腔室110a及第二腔室110b阻絕開來,因此氣體並無法透過第一通道113b流通於第一腔室110a與第二腔室110b之間。When the umbrella portion 121 abuts against the first partition portion 112, the opening portion 111 is sealed to the first chamber 110a. When the check valve 120 moves toward the second partition portion 113 to separate the umbrella portion 121 from the first partition portion 112, the opening portion 111 communicates with the first chamber 110a. The air pressure sensor 130 is disposed in the body 110 and is fixed to the second partition 113, for example. The air pressure sensor 130 can sense the air pressure in the first chamber 110a through the first passage 113b of the second partition 113 that communicates with the first chamber 110a. It should be noted that the air pressure sensor 130 can be used to block the first passage 113b from the first chamber 110a and the second chamber 110b, so that the gas cannot flow through the first passage 113b to the first chamber 110a. Between the second chambers 110b.
壓電泵140設置於第二分隔部113上,且位於第二腔室110b內。壓電泵140例如是由隔板141、壓電層142以及蓋板143所組成,其中隔板141連接第二分隔部113,且覆蓋於第二通孔113a。隔板141具有與第二通孔113a相連通的通孔141a。壓電層142位於隔板141與蓋板143之間,且覆蓋通孔141a。蓋板143與壓電層142定義出腔室143b。另一方面,壓電層142具有通孔142a,蓋板143具有通孔143a,其中通孔142a、143a分別與腔室143b相連通。詳細而言,透過致動壓電泵140可使第一腔室110a 與第二通孔113a密閉或連通於第二腔室110b。The piezoelectric pump 140 is disposed on the second partition 113 and located in the second chamber 110b. The piezoelectric pump 140 is composed of, for example, a separator 141, a piezoelectric layer 142, and a cover plate 143, wherein the separator 141 is connected to the second partition portion 113 and covers the second through hole 113a. The partition plate 141 has a through hole 141a that communicates with the second through hole 113a. The piezoelectric layer 142 is located between the spacer 141 and the cover 143 and covers the through hole 141a. The cover plate 143 and the piezoelectric layer 142 define a chamber 143b. On the other hand, the piezoelectric layer 142 has a through hole 142a, and the cover plate 143 has a through hole 143a in which the through holes 142a, 143a communicate with the chamber 143b, respectively. In detail, the first chamber 110a can be made by actuating the piezoelectric pump 140. The second through hole 113a is sealed or communicated with the second chamber 110b.
在本實施例中,真空抽氣裝置100更包括電路控制單元150。電路控制單元150可包括電路板151以及電性連接於電路板151的控制器152。氣壓感測器130可透過電路板151以與控制器152電性連接。壓電泵140則可透過無線或有線等連接方式以與電路控制單元150電性連接。以容器10內部以及第一腔室110a皆處於真空狀態為例,逆止閥120的傘部121會抵接於第一分隔部112,以使開口部111密閉於第一腔室110a。一旦有外界空氣進入容器10內部,會使得容器10內部的真空度發生變化。此時,容器10內部的氣壓大於第一腔室110a的氣壓,逆止閥120會因前述氣壓差而朝向第二分隔部113移動而使其傘部121與第一分隔部112分離,以使開口部111連通於第一腔室110a,從而第一腔室110a的真空度亦會隨之發生變化。In the present embodiment, the vacuum pumping device 100 further includes a circuit control unit 150. The circuit control unit 150 may include a circuit board 151 and a controller 152 electrically connected to the circuit board 151. The air pressure sensor 130 can be electrically connected to the controller 152 through the circuit board 151. The piezoelectric pump 140 can be electrically connected to the circuit control unit 150 through a wireless or wired connection. Taking the inside of the container 10 and the first chamber 110a in a vacuum state as an example, the umbrella portion 121 of the check valve 120 abuts against the first partition portion 112 to seal the opening portion 111 to the first chamber 110a. Once outside air enters the interior of the container 10, the degree of vacuum inside the container 10 changes. At this time, the air pressure inside the container 10 is greater than the air pressure of the first chamber 110a, and the check valve 120 is moved toward the second partition 113 due to the aforementioned air pressure difference, so that the umbrella portion 121 is separated from the first partition portion 112, so that The opening portion 111 communicates with the first chamber 110a, so that the degree of vacuum of the first chamber 110a also changes.
當氣壓感測器130感測到第一腔室110a內的絕對壓力大於等於560毫米汞柱時,氣壓感測器130會傳送啟動訊號至控制器152,使控制器152驅動壓電泵140將第一腔室110a以及容器10內部的氣體抽取至第二腔室110b,並由第二腔室110b排出本體110外。詳細而言,控制器152可施加電壓至壓電層142,以驅動壓電層142沿著方向D往復彎曲變形。在壓電層142往復彎曲變形的過程中,第一腔室110a以及容器10內部的氣體便會經由隔板141的通孔141a以及壓電層142的通孔142a單向地流入腔室143b內,並受到壓電層142的擠壓而自腔室143b經由通孔143a 流入第二腔室110b內。之後,流入第二腔室110b內的氣體可進一步排出本體110外。直到氣壓感測器130感測到第一腔室110a內的絕對壓力大於等於560毫米汞柱時,氣壓感測器130會傳送停止訊號至控制器152,使控制器152停止驅動壓電泵140進行抽氣的動作。此時,逆止閥120的傘部121會再次抵接於第一分隔部112,以使開口部111密閉於第一腔室110a。藉此,組裝有真空抽氣裝置100的容器10可確保其內部維持在真空狀態,故有助於延長置放於容器10內的食物或飲品的保存期限。When the air pressure sensor 130 senses that the absolute pressure in the first chamber 110a is greater than or equal to 560 mmHg, the air pressure sensor 130 transmits an activation signal to the controller 152, causing the controller 152 to drive the piezoelectric pump 140. The first chamber 110a and the gas inside the container 10 are drawn to the second chamber 110b, and are discharged from the outside of the body 110 by the second chamber 110b. In detail, the controller 152 may apply a voltage to the piezoelectric layer 142 to drive the piezoelectric layer 142 to reciprocally bend and deform along the direction D. During the reciprocating bending deformation of the piezoelectric layer 142, the first chamber 110a and the gas inside the container 10 flow into the chamber 143b unidirectionally through the through hole 141a of the partition 141 and the through hole 142a of the piezoelectric layer 142. And being pressed by the piezoelectric layer 142 from the chamber 143b via the through hole 143a It flows into the second chamber 110b. Thereafter, the gas flowing into the second chamber 110b can be further discharged outside the body 110. Until the air pressure sensor 130 senses that the absolute pressure in the first chamber 110a is greater than or equal to 560 mmHg, the air pressure sensor 130 transmits a stop signal to the controller 152, causing the controller 152 to stop driving the piezoelectric pump 140. Perform the pumping action. At this time, the umbrella portion 121 of the check valve 120 abuts against the first partition portion 112 again to seal the opening portion 111 to the first chamber 110a. Thereby, the container 10 in which the vacuum pumping device 100 is assembled can ensure that the inside thereof is maintained in a vacuum state, thereby contributing to prolonging the shelf life of the food or drink placed in the container 10.
請繼續參考圖1,本體110還具有至少一凹槽114(圖1繪示出兩個)。凹槽114位於第二通孔113a的周圍且面向第一腔室110a。詳細而言,凹槽114例如是與第二通孔113a及第一腔室110a相連通,當逆止閥120朝向第二分隔部113移動而以其傘部121抵貼第二通孔113a的一端時,第一腔室110a以及容器10內部的氣體仍可經由凹槽114流入第二通孔113a。With continued reference to FIG. 1, the body 110 also has at least one recess 114 (two are shown in FIG. 1). The groove 114 is located around the second through hole 113a and faces the first chamber 110a. In detail, the groove 114 is in communication with the second through hole 113a and the first chamber 110a, for example, when the check valve 120 moves toward the second partition 113 and the umbrella portion 121 abuts against the second through hole 113a. At one end, the first chamber 110a and the gas inside the container 10 can still flow into the second through hole 113a via the groove 114.
圖2是圖1的電路控制單元驅動壓電泵的電路架構方塊圖。請參考圖1與圖2,在本實施例中,真空抽氣裝置100更包括電源供應單元160。電源供應單元160設置於本體110內,並與電路控制單元150電性連接。另一方面,控制器152可包含有頻率控制電路152a、可調升壓電路152b以及H橋驅動電路152c。電源供應單元160與頻率控制電路152a及可調升壓電路152b電性連接,藉以提供頻率控制電路152a及可調升壓電路152b穩定電源。頻率控制電路152a及可調升壓電路152b分別與H橋驅動電 路152c電性連接,而H橋驅動電路152c與壓電泵140電性連接。詳細而言,控制器152可透過頻率控制電路152a產生驅動訊號並傳送至H橋驅動電路152c,以及透過可調升壓電路152b產生驅動電壓並傳送至H橋驅動電路152c。在H橋驅動電路152c接收驅動訊號與驅動電壓之後,其會輸出特定驅動頻率及驅動電壓之波形以驅動壓電泵140。2 is a block diagram showing the circuit architecture of the piezoelectric pump of the circuit control unit of FIG. 1. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in the embodiment, the vacuum pumping device 100 further includes a power supply unit 160 . The power supply unit 160 is disposed in the body 110 and electrically connected to the circuit control unit 150. On the other hand, the controller 152 may include a frequency control circuit 152a, an adjustable boost circuit 152b, and an H-bridge drive circuit 152c. The power supply unit 160 is electrically connected to the frequency control circuit 152a and the adjustable boost circuit 152b, thereby providing a frequency control circuit 152a and an adjustable boost circuit 152b to stabilize the power. The frequency control circuit 152a and the adjustable boost circuit 152b are respectively driven by the H bridge. The path 152c is electrically connected, and the H-bridge drive circuit 152c is electrically connected to the piezoelectric pump 140. In detail, the controller 152 can generate a driving signal through the frequency control circuit 152a and transmit it to the H-bridge driving circuit 152c, and generate a driving voltage through the adjustable boosting circuit 152b and transmit it to the H-bridge driving circuit 152c. After the H-bridge drive circuit 152c receives the drive signal and the drive voltage, it outputs a waveform of a specific drive frequency and drive voltage to drive the piezoelectric pump 140.
頻率控制電路152a可依據壓電泵140的最佳共振頻率輸出特定頻率的驅動訊號至H橋驅動電路152c,使H橋驅動電路152c依據前述特定頻率的驅動訊號產生對應的VPP (peak to peak voltage)波形並輸出至壓電泵140,以令壓電泵140可在前述特定頻率(例如介於20kHz至50kHz之間)下進行抽氣的動作,從而保持靜音。另一方面,可調升壓電路152b可依據特定升壓段位提供驅動電壓至H橋驅動電路152c,使H橋驅動電路152c依據前述特定升壓段位的驅動電壓產生對應的VPP (peak to peak voltage)波形並輸出至壓電泵140,以提高壓電泵140的抽氣效率或抽氣量。舉例來說,透過頻率控制電路152a與H橋驅動電路152c以及可調升壓電路152b與H橋驅動電路152c來驅動壓電泵140的運作模式可包含以下組合:(1)保持特定頻率,並調變升壓段位;(2)保持特定升壓段位,並調變頻率;(3)保持特定頻率,並保持特定升壓段位;以及(4)調變頻率,並調變升壓段位。The frequency control circuit 152a can output a driving signal of a specific frequency to the H-bridge driving circuit 152c according to the optimal resonant frequency of the piezoelectric pump 140, so that the H-bridge driving circuit 152c generates a corresponding VPP (peak to peak) according to the driving signal of the specific frequency. The waveform is output to the piezoelectric pump 140 so that the piezoelectric pump 140 can perform the pumping action at the aforementioned specific frequency (for example, between 20 kHz and 50 kHz) to keep silent. On the other hand, the adjustable boost circuit 152b can provide a driving voltage to the H-bridge driving circuit 152c according to a specific boosting stage bit, so that the H-bridge driving circuit 152c generates a corresponding VPP (peak to peak) according to the driving voltage of the specific boosting stage bit. The waveform is output to the piezoelectric pump 140 to increase the pumping efficiency or pumping amount of the piezoelectric pump 140. For example, the operation mode of driving the piezoelectric pump 140 through the frequency control circuit 152a and the H-bridge driving circuit 152c and the adjustable boosting circuit 152b and the H-bridge driving circuit 152c may include the following combinations: (1) maintaining a specific frequency, and Modulate the boost segment; (2) maintain a specific boost segment and modulate the frequency; (3) maintain a specific frequency and maintain a specific boost segment; and (4) modulate the frequency and modulate the boost segment.
請參考圖1,在本實施例中,真空抽氣裝置100更包括開關170。開關170設置於本體110上,並與電路控制單元150電性 連接。當使用者開啟開關170時,開關170致動電路控制單元150,使電路控制單元150驅動壓電泵140將第一腔室110a以及容器10內部的氣體抽取至第二腔室110b。直到氣壓感測器130感測到第一腔室110a內的絕對壓力大於等於560毫米汞柱時,氣壓感測器130會傳送停止訊號至控制器152,使控制器152停止驅動壓電泵140進行抽氣的動作。Referring to FIG. 1 , in the embodiment, the vacuum pumping device 100 further includes a switch 170 . The switch 170 is disposed on the body 110 and electrically connected to the circuit control unit 150 connection. When the user turns on the switch 170, the switch 170 actuates the circuit control unit 150 to cause the circuit control unit 150 to drive the piezoelectric pump 140 to draw the first chamber 110a and the gas inside the container 10 to the second chamber 110b. Until the air pressure sensor 130 senses that the absolute pressure in the first chamber 110a is greater than or equal to 560 mmHg, the air pressure sensor 130 transmits a stop signal to the controller 152, causing the controller 152 to stop driving the piezoelectric pump 140. Perform the pumping action.
另一方面,真空抽氣裝置100更包括警示器180。警示器180例如設置於本體110內,並與電路控制單元150電性連接。警示器180可依據第一腔室110a內的真空度而發出不同的警示訊號(例如聲示聲),以令使用者得知真空抽氣裝置100的運作狀態以及容器10內部的真空度。舉例來說,當氣壓感測器130感測到第一腔室110a內的絕對壓力大於等於560毫米汞柱,且電路控制單元150驅動壓電泵140進行抽氣的動作時,警示器180例如是發出第一警示聲,以令使用者得知壓電泵140正在對非處於真空狀態的第一腔室110a以及容器10內部進行抽氣的動作。當氣壓感測器130感測到第一腔室110a內的絕對壓力大於等於560毫米汞柱,且控制器152停止驅動壓電泵140進行抽氣的動作時,警示器180可發出不同於前述第一警示聲的第二警示聲,以令使用者得知第一腔室110a以及容器10內部已回復至真空狀態。在另一實施例中,警示器180也可以設置於本體110外,用以發出警示聲或警示燈號。On the other hand, the vacuum pumping device 100 further includes a warning device 180. The warning device 180 is disposed, for example, in the body 110 and electrically connected to the circuit control unit 150. The warning device 180 can issue different warning signals (such as an audible sound) according to the degree of vacuum in the first chamber 110a, so that the user can know the operating state of the vacuum pumping device 100 and the degree of vacuum inside the container 10. For example, when the air pressure sensor 130 senses that the absolute pressure in the first chamber 110a is greater than or equal to 560 mmHg, and the circuit control unit 150 drives the piezoelectric pump 140 to perform the pumping action, the alerter 180, for example The first warning sound is issued to let the user know that the piezoelectric pump 140 is pumping the first chamber 110a that is not in a vacuum state and the inside of the container 10. When the air pressure sensor 130 senses that the absolute pressure in the first chamber 110a is greater than or equal to 560 mmHg, and the controller 152 stops driving the piezoelectric pump 140 to perform the pumping action, the warning device 180 may emit a different from the foregoing. The second warning sound of the first warning sound is to let the user know that the first chamber 110a and the interior of the container 10 have returned to a vacuum state. In another embodiment, the warning device 180 can also be disposed outside the body 110 for issuing a warning sound or a warning light.
以下將列舉其他實施例以作為說明。在此必須說明的 是,下述實施例沿用前述實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,下述實施例不再重複贅述。Other embodiments are listed below for illustration. Must be stated here It is to be noted that the following embodiments use the same reference numerals and the parts of the foregoing embodiments, and the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted portions, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments are not repeated.
圖3是本新型創作另一實施例的真空抽氣裝置的剖面示意圖。請參考圖3,圖3的真空抽氣裝置100A與圖1的真空抽氣裝置100略有不同,其區別在於:由於本實施例的開口部111a的內徑例如是大於開口11的外徑,因此本體110可透過開口部111a套接於容器10的開口11。此外,開口部111a的材質可具有撓性,因此在開口部111a套接接於開口11後,開口部111可緊密地抵貼於開口11的外壁面,藉以防止外界空氣自開口部111a與開口11的接合處進入容器10內部。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a vacuum pumping device of another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the vacuum pumping device 100A of FIG. 3 is slightly different from the vacuum pumping device 100 of FIG. 1 except that the inner diameter of the opening portion 111a of the present embodiment is, for example, larger than the outer diameter of the opening 11, Therefore, the body 110 can be sleeved in the opening 11 of the container 10 through the opening portion 111a. In addition, the material of the opening portion 111a can have flexibility. Therefore, after the opening portion 111a is sleeved in the opening 11, the opening portion 111 can closely abut against the outer wall surface of the opening 11, thereby preventing outside air from opening the opening portion 111a and opening. The joint of 11 enters the interior of the container 10.
圖4是本新型創作另一實施例的真空抽氣裝置的剖面示意圖。請參考圖4,圖4的真空抽氣裝置100B與圖1的真空抽氣裝置100略有不同,其區別在於:本實施例的真空抽氣裝置100B更包括密封件190。密封件190例如是具有第二通道191的塞頭,其為可拆卸地組裝於開口部111。具體來說,開口部111可具有卡槽111b,密封件190可具有對應卡槽111b而設置的卡接部192。密封件190可以卡接部192卡設於卡槽111b,從而固定於開口部111。為提高密封件190固定於開口部111的可靠度,可利用壓環190a抵壓密封件190於開口部111上。壓環190a環繞密封件190而設置,且例如是卡合於開口部111。在其他實施例中,壓環190a 也可透過鎖合、鉚接或超音波壓合等方式以固定於開口部111上。4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a vacuum pumping device of another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the vacuum pumping device 100B of FIG. 4 is slightly different from the vacuum pumping device 100 of FIG. 1 except that the vacuum pumping device 100B of the present embodiment further includes a sealing member 190. The seal 190 is, for example, a plug having a second passage 191 that is detachably assembled to the opening portion 111. Specifically, the opening portion 111 may have a card slot 111b, and the sealing member 190 may have a latching portion 192 provided corresponding to the card slot 111b. The sealing member 190 can be fixed to the opening portion 111 by the engaging portion 192 being engaged with the engaging groove 111b. In order to improve the reliability of the sealing member 190 being fixed to the opening portion 111, the sealing member 190 may be pressed against the opening portion 111 by the pressing ring 190a. The pressure ring 190a is disposed around the seal 190 and is, for example, engaged with the opening portion 111. In other embodiments, the pressure ring 190a It can also be fixed to the opening portion 111 by means of locking, riveting or ultrasonic welding.
在本實施例中,密封件190的插接部193的外徑例如是小於開口11的內徑,因此本體110可透過密封件190插接於容器10的開口11。由於密封件190的材質可具有撓性,因此在密封件190插接於開口11後,密封件190可緊密地抵貼於開口11的內壁面,藉以防止外界空氣自密封件190與開口11的接合處進入容器10內部。另一方面,第二通道191可透過逆止閥120可選擇地密閉或連通於第一腔室110a。In the present embodiment, the outer diameter of the insertion portion 193 of the sealing member 190 is, for example, smaller than the inner diameter of the opening 11, so that the body 110 can be inserted into the opening 11 of the container 10 through the sealing member 190. Since the material of the sealing member 190 can have flexibility, after the sealing member 190 is inserted into the opening 11, the sealing member 190 can closely abut against the inner wall surface of the opening 11, thereby preventing outside air from the sealing member 190 and the opening 11. The joint enters the interior of the container 10. Alternatively, the second passage 191 can be selectively sealed or communicated with the first chamber 110a through the check valve 120.
圖5是本新型創作另一實施例的逆止閥的結構示意圖。請參考圖5,上述實施例的真空抽氣裝置100、100A~100B可採用如圖5所示的逆止閥120a,以使開口部111(或密封件190的第二通道191)可選擇地密閉或連通於第一腔室110a。逆止閥120a與上述實施例中的逆止閥120略有不同,其區別在於:逆止閥120a可包括板部121a、與板部121a相連接的柱部122a、環繞於柱部122的末端的限位部123a、突出於板部121a的突出部124a以及連接突出部124a的多個肋部125a。突出部124a與柱部122a位於板部121a的相對兩側。舉例來說,逆止閥120a可以其柱部122a穿設於第一通孔112a,進而可沿著方向D相對於第一分隔部112來回移動。當板部121a抵接於第一分隔部112時,開口部111(或密封件190的第二通道191)密閉於第一腔室110a。當逆止閥120a朝向第二分隔部113移動而使其板部121a與第一分隔部112分離時,開口部111(或密封件190的第二通道191)連通於第一腔室110a。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a check valve of another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the vacuum pumping device 100, 100A-100B of the above embodiment may employ a check valve 120a as shown in FIG. 5 such that the opening portion 111 (or the second passage 191 of the seal member 190) is selectively Sealed or connected to the first chamber 110a. The check valve 120a is slightly different from the check valve 120 in the above embodiment, except that the check valve 120a may include a plate portion 121a, a column portion 122a connected to the plate portion 121a, and an end surrounding the column portion 122. The stopper portion 123a protrudes from the protruding portion 124a of the plate portion 121a and the plurality of rib portions 125a that connect the protruding portion 124a. The protruding portion 124a and the column portion 122a are located on opposite sides of the plate portion 121a. For example, the check valve 120a may pass through the first through hole 112a of the column portion 122a, and then move back and forth relative to the first partition portion 112 along the direction D. When the plate portion 121a abuts against the first partition portion 112, the opening portion 111 (or the second passage 191 of the seal member 190) is sealed to the first chamber 110a. When the check valve 120a is moved toward the second partition 113 to separate the plate portion 121a from the first partition portion 112, the opening portion 111 (or the second passage 191 of the seal 190) communicates with the first chamber 110a.
綜上所述,本新型創作的真空抽氣裝置適於組裝至容器的開口,且在感測到容器內部的真空度不足時利用壓電泵進行抽氣的動作,以使容器維持在真空狀態。換言之,本新型創作的真空抽氣裝置有助於延長置放於容器內的食物或飲品的保存期限。另一方面,壓電泵是由電路控制單元所致動。電路控制單元的控制器可透過頻率控制電路產生驅動訊號並傳送至H橋驅動電路,以及透過可調升壓電路產生驅動電壓並傳送至H橋驅動電路。在H橋驅動電路接收驅動訊號與驅動電壓之後,其會輸出特定驅動頻率及驅動電壓之波形以驅動壓電泵。其中,頻率控制電路與H橋驅動電路可於驅動壓電泵以進行抽氣時使壓電泵保持靜音,而可調升壓電路與H橋驅動電路可於驅動壓電泵以進行抽氣時提高壓電泵的抽氣效率或抽氣量。因此,對於使用者而言,本新型創作的真空抽氣裝置具有良好的操作彈性。In summary, the vacuum pumping device of the present invention is suitable for assembly into the opening of the container, and when the vacuum inside the container is sensed is insufficient, the piezoelectric pump is used for pumping to maintain the container in a vacuum state. . In other words, the vacuum evacuation device created by the present invention helps to extend the shelf life of the food or drink placed in the container. On the other hand, the piezoelectric pump is actuated by the circuit control unit. The controller of the circuit control unit can generate a driving signal through the frequency control circuit and transmit it to the H-bridge driving circuit, and generate a driving voltage through the adjustable boosting circuit and transmit the driving voltage to the H-bridge driving circuit. After the H-bridge drive circuit receives the drive signal and the drive voltage, it outputs a waveform of a specific drive frequency and a drive voltage to drive the piezoelectric pump. Wherein, the frequency control circuit and the H-bridge drive circuit can silence the piezoelectric pump when driving the piezoelectric pump to perform pumping, and the adjustable boost circuit and the H-bridge drive circuit can drive the piezoelectric pump for pumping Increase the pumping efficiency or pumping capacity of the piezoelectric pump. Therefore, the vacuum pumping device created by the present invention has good operational flexibility for the user.
雖然本新型創作已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本新型創作的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本新型創作的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the novel creation, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel creation. Retouching, the scope of protection of this new creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.
10‧‧‧容器10‧‧‧ Container
11‧‧‧開口11‧‧‧ openings
100‧‧‧真空抽氣裝置100‧‧‧Vacuum pumping device
110‧‧‧本體110‧‧‧ body
110a‧‧‧第一腔室110a‧‧‧ first chamber
110b‧‧‧第二腔室110b‧‧‧ second chamber
111‧‧‧開口部111‧‧‧ openings
112‧‧‧第一分隔部112‧‧‧First partition
112a‧‧‧第一通孔112a‧‧‧First through hole
113‧‧‧第二分隔部113‧‧‧Second division
113a‧‧‧第二通孔113a‧‧‧Second through hole
113b‧‧‧第一通道113b‧‧‧first channel
114‧‧‧凹槽114‧‧‧ Groove
120‧‧‧逆止閥120‧‧‧ check valve
121‧‧‧傘部121‧‧‧ Umbrella Department
122‧‧‧柱部122‧‧‧ Column Department
123‧‧‧限位部123‧‧‧Limited
130‧‧‧氣壓感測器130‧‧‧Pneumatic sensor
140‧‧‧壓電泵140‧‧‧Piezoelectric pump
141‧‧‧隔板141‧‧ ‧ partition
141a、142a、143a‧‧‧通孔141a, 142a, 143a‧‧‧through holes
142‧‧‧壓電層142‧‧‧Piezoelectric layer
143‧‧‧蓋板143‧‧‧ cover
143b‧‧‧腔室143b‧‧‧室
150‧‧‧電路控制單元150‧‧‧Circuit Control Unit
151‧‧‧電路板151‧‧‧ circuit board
152‧‧‧控制器152‧‧‧ Controller
160‧‧‧電源供應單元160‧‧‧Power supply unit
170‧‧‧開關170‧‧‧ switch
180‧‧‧警示器180‧‧‧ warning device
D‧‧‧方向D‧‧‧ Direction
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104208794U TWM513204U (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | Vacuum pumping apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104208794U TWM513204U (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | Vacuum pumping apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM513204U true TWM513204U (en) | 2015-12-01 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW (1) | TWM513204U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI563171B (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-21 | Koge Micro Tech Co Ltd | Vacuum pumping apparatus |
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2015
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI563171B (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-21 | Koge Micro Tech Co Ltd | Vacuum pumping apparatus |
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