TWM513120U - Moisture absorbing fabric featuring waterproof and breathable functions - Google Patents

Moisture absorbing fabric featuring waterproof and breathable functions Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM513120U
TWM513120U TW104214690U TW104214690U TWM513120U TW M513120 U TWM513120 U TW M513120U TW 104214690 U TW104214690 U TW 104214690U TW 104214690 U TW104214690 U TW 104214690U TW M513120 U TWM513120 U TW M513120U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
breathable
waterproof
layer
moisture
waterproof layer
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TW104214690U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Xia-You Huang
Wen-Yan Wu
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Xia-You Huang
Wen-Yan Wu
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Application filed by Xia-You Huang, Wen-Yan Wu filed Critical Xia-You Huang
Priority to TW104214690U priority Critical patent/TWM513120U/en
Publication of TWM513120U publication Critical patent/TWM513120U/en

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Description

防水透氣吸濕布Waterproof and breathable absorbent cloth

本創作係有關於一種布料,特別是指一種防水透氣吸濕布。This creation is about a fabric, especially a waterproof and breathable absorbent cloth.

利用石化類所製成之布料為尼龍布或塑膠布,其通常具有防風、防水、不透氣及表面具有光滑效果,也就因為如此,一般通常會將前述該尼龍布或該塑膠布製成雨衣,甚至加工製成防水衣來穿戴,以達到防水、防風、外面光滑、美觀等效益,然而若長時間穿戴,則會在防水不透氣的情況下,因穿戴者自身產生之體熱在無法有效被吸濕向外排出,進而會有悶熱及濕黏等等不舒服之情事產生,造成在實際上無法製成可長期使用與穿著之衣物使用,因此,要如何達到兼具有防水、透氣及吸濕效果之質感特性,實為有待加以改進之必要。The fabric made of petrochemicals is a nylon cloth or a plastic cloth, which is generally windproof, waterproof, airtight, and has a smooth surface, and as such, the nylon cloth or the plastic cloth is generally made into a raincoat. Even processed into waterproof clothing to wear, to achieve waterproof, windproof, smooth outside, beautiful and other benefits, but if worn for a long time, it will be waterproof and airtight, because the wearer's own body heat can not be effectively The moisture is discharged to the outside, and there is an uncomfortable situation such as sultry heat and wet adhesion, which may cause it to be used for long-term use and wearing clothes. Therefore, how to achieve waterproofing, ventilation and suction The texture characteristics of the wet effect are necessary for improvement.

因此,本新型之目的,是在提供一防水透氣吸濕布,不但可防止水的潑入與滲透,且亦具有吸附熱氣向外排出之特性,以達到防水透氣吸濕之功效。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof and breathable moisture absorbing cloth, which not only prevents water from being poured in and penetrates, but also has the property of adsorbing hot air to be discharged outward, so as to achieve waterproof and breathable moisture absorption.

於是,本新型防水透氣吸濕布,包含有一透氣防水層,一塗佈於該透氣防水層兩側之透氣黏膠,以及一貼覆於該透氣防水層兩側藉篩透氣黏膠黏附之吸濕透氣防水層與一布質層;藉由該透氣黏膠可分別使該吸濕透氣防水層、布質層貼覆於該透氣防水層之兩側,同時該吸濕透氣防水層具有多微孔之設計,且該每一微孔之孔徑小於水分子,但又大於濕氣水分子,因此,當將該防水透氣吸濕布製成衣物使用時,無需另加設一布質層於該吸濕透氣防水層上,使得該吸濕透氣防水層與人體肌膚接觸時具有舒適性,且使用時藉由該吸濕透氣防水層之每一微孔的孔徑小於水分子,且又大於蒸氣水分子之特性,故不但可防止水的潑入與滲透外,同時更具有吸附人體熱氣所產生之濕氣的特性,俾使經該吸濕透氣防水層將所吸附之濕氣向該透氣防水層處釋出後,再經由該透氣防水層導引向外排出,以達到防水透氣吸濕之功效。Therefore, the novel waterproof and breathable absorbent cloth comprises a breathable waterproof layer, a breathable adhesive coated on both sides of the breathable waterproof layer, and a suction adhered to the both sides of the breathable waterproof layer by the breathable adhesive. a moisture permeable and waterproof layer and a cloth layer; the moisture permeable and waterproof layer and the cloth layer are respectively attached to both sides of the permeable and waterproof layer, and the moisture permeable and waterproof layer has a slight The design of the hole, and the pore diameter of each of the micropores is smaller than that of the water molecules, but larger than the moisture water molecules. Therefore, when the waterproof breathable moisture absorbing cloth is used for clothing, there is no need to add a cloth layer to the suction. The wet breathable waterproof layer makes the moisture permeable and waterproof layer comfortable to contact with human skin, and the pore diameter of each microporous layer of the moisture permeable and waterproof layer is smaller than water molecules and larger than steam water molecules. The characteristics are not only to prevent the intrusion and penetration of water, but also to absorb the moisture generated by the human body's hot air, so that the moisture adsorbed by the moisture permeable and waterproof layer is directed to the gas permeable and waterproof layer. After release, Breathable and waterproof guide layer is discharged outwardly to achieve the effect of waterproof and breathable absorbent.

〔本新型〕[This new type]

1‧‧‧防水透氣吸濕布1‧‧‧Waterproof and breathable absorbent cloth

11‧‧‧透氣防水層11‧‧‧ breathable waterproof layer

12‧‧‧吸濕透氣防水層12‧‧‧Moisture permeable and waterproof layer

13‧‧‧布質層13‧‧‧ cloth layer

111‧‧‧外表面111‧‧‧ outer surface

112‧‧‧內表面112‧‧‧ inner surface

121‧‧‧微孔121‧‧‧Micropores

a‧‧‧透氣黏膠A‧‧‧ breathable adhesive

b‧‧‧孔徑B‧‧‧ aperture

c‧‧‧水c‧‧‧Water

d‧‧‧濕氣D‧‧‧moisture

2‧‧‧衣(褲)2‧‧‧clothes (trousers)

圖1是本新型一較佳實施例之立體示意圖。1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是該較佳實施例之剖面示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment.

圖3是該較佳實施例之實施態樣示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the preferred embodiment.

有關本新型之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 清楚的明白。The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. Clearly understand.

參閱圖1、圖2,本新型防水透氣吸濕布1之一較佳實例,其包含有一透氣防水層11,一塗佈於該透氣防水層11兩側之透氣黏膠a,以及一貼附於該透氣防水層兩側且藉由該透氣黏膠a黏附之吸濕透氣防水層12與布質層13;其中,該透氣防水層11具有一外表面111,一與該外表面111相反設置之內表面112,同時該外表面111與該內表面112上可供該透氣黏膠a塗佈,而前述該透氣防水層11可為鐵弗龍(PTFE)之材質設置;另,該吸濕透氣防水層12藉由該透氣黏膠a黏附於該透氣防水層11之內表面112上,而該吸濕透氣防水層12具有多微孔121之設計,同時該每一微孔121之孔徑b係小於水分子c,且大於濕氣水分子d,如此便可防止水c的潑入與滲透,但可由內吸附濕氣水分子d向外排出,以維持內部乾爽,而前述該吸濕透氣防水層12可為具微多孔聚脲酯(Polyurethane)的材質設置;至於,該布質層13藉由該透氣黏膠a貼覆於該透氣防水層11之外表面111上,同時該布質層13可視設計之需求選用棉質、聚酯纖維等等,以縫製為可使用之衣(褲)2等之布料結構的搭配,同時該防水透氣吸濕布1不僅可縫製成衣(褲)外,其更可縫製成背包、特殊醫療使用之床墊亦或嬰幼兒使用之圍兜等等相關物品(圖中未示),以下係以圖中所示為例加以說明。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a preferred example of the waterproof breathable absorbent cloth 1 comprises a breathable waterproof layer 11, a breathable adhesive a coated on both sides of the breathable waterproof layer 11, and a sticker. a moisture permeable waterproof layer 12 and a cloth layer 13 adhered to both sides of the gas permeable waterproof layer and adhered by the gas permeable adhesive a; wherein the gas permeable waterproof layer 11 has an outer surface 111, and an outer surface 111 is opposite to the outer surface 111 The inner surface 112, the inner surface 111 and the inner surface 112 are coated with the gas permeable adhesive a, and the gas permeable waterproof layer 11 is made of a material of Teflon (PTFE); The breathable waterproof layer 12 is adhered to the inner surface 112 of the gas permeable waterproof layer 11 by the gas permeable adhesive a, and the moisture permeable and waterproof layer 12 has a design of micropores 121, and the aperture of each of the micropores 121 It is smaller than the water molecule c and larger than the moisture water molecule d, so as to prevent the pouring and permeation of the water c, but it can be discharged outward by the adsorbed moisture water molecule d to maintain the internal dryness, and the aforementioned moisture absorbing and venting The waterproof layer 12 may be provided with a material having a microporous polyurea; as for the cloth The layer 13 is adhered to the outer surface 111 of the gas permeable waterproof layer 11 by the gas permeable adhesive a, and the fabric layer 13 is selected from cotton, polyester fiber, etc. for the design of the fabric layer, and is sewn into a usable garment. (Pants) 2, etc., the fabric structure, and the waterproof and breathable absorbent cloth 1 can be sewn into a garment (pants), which can be sewn into a backpack, a mattress for special medical use, or a bib for infants and the like. Related items (not shown), the following is illustrated as an example.

參閱圖1至圖3,當使用該防水透氣吸濕布1時, 可實際設計之需求裁製為夾克外套、內層衣亦或褲子等等,其可供人體穿戴遮蔽之衣物,在縫製完成後之衣(褲)2(圖中僅以夾克外套表示),其該布質層13係設於外層,而該吸濕透氣防水層12則於該衣(褲)2之內層,且鑒於該吸濕透氣防水層12具有吸濕、透氣等之效益,因此在裁製時,無需另外加設一布質層將該吸濕透氣防水層12包覆,便可使該吸濕透氣防水層12與人體肌膚接觸時即具有舒適性,故當該衣(褲)2受到外界之水或油等物質潑入時,其水或油等物質會在第一時間上即受到該透氣防水層11擋掣而呈反射潑出,同時亦也不會由該透氣防水層11滲透進入,且流經至該吸濕透氣防水層12處,以使得該透氣防水層11得以進一步有效地將水或油等物質加以阻擋,因此利用該透氣防水層11具有防止水潑入與滲透之特性,得以有效在受到水或油等物質波及的第一時間上加以行阻擋,以免除水或油等物質的滲入而影響使用者穿著該衣(褲)2之舒適感。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, when the waterproof breathable absorbent cloth 1 is used, Can be tailored to the needs of the actual design of jackets, inner layers or pants, etc., which can be worn by the human body to cover the clothes, after the sewing (clothes) 2 (shown only in jacket jacket), The fabric layer 13 is disposed on the outer layer, and the moisture permeable and waterproof layer 12 is on the inner layer of the garment (pants) 2, and in view of the moisture absorbing and waterproofing layer 12 having the benefits of moisture absorption, gas permeability, etc., When cutting, it is not necessary to additionally add a cloth layer to coat the moisture-absorbing and waterproofing layer 12, so that the moisture-absorbing and waterproofing layer 12 can be comfortable when it comes into contact with human skin, so when the clothes (pants) 2 When it is poured into the water or oil from the outside, the water or oil will be reflected and splashed by the permeable and waterproof layer 11 at the first time, and will not be caused by the permeable and waterproof layer. 11 penetrates into and flows through the moisture permeable and waterproof layer 12, so that the gas permeable and waterproof layer 11 can further effectively block substances such as water or oil, thereby utilizing the gas permeable and waterproof layer 11 to prevent water from entering and The characteristics of infiltration, effective in the first time affected by substances such as water or oil It is blocked to prevent the penetration of substances such as water or oil and affect the comfort of the user wearing the garment.

換言之,當穿著該衣(褲)2之使用者,因身體活動量大使得體溫提高而產生大量流汗時,此時與人體肌膚接觸之該吸濕透氣防水層12便可發揮其透氣吸濕的特性,利用該吸濕透氣防水層12之本身之多微孔c的設置,以透過該每一微孔c之孔徑b大於該濕氣水分子d之設計,以使得因該汗水所形成濕氣水分子d得以有效受到該吸濕透氣防水層12吸附,同時由與肌膚接處之內層往外排出,藉以免除使用者 因汗水過多產生之悶熱而有穿戴不舒適之情事產生,以達到防水透氣吸濕之功效。In other words, when the user wearing the garment (pants) 2 has a large amount of sweat due to an increase in body temperature due to a large amount of physical activity, the moisture permeable and waterproof layer 12 that is in contact with human skin at this time can exert its breathable moisture absorption. a feature of utilizing the arrangement of the micropores c of the moisture permeable and waterproof layer 12 to penetrate the pore size b of each of the micropores c is larger than the design of the moisture water molecules d, so that the sweat is formed by the sweat The gas-water molecule d is effectively adsorbed by the moisture-absorbing and waterproof layer 12, and is discharged from the inner layer which is connected to the skin, thereby excluding the user. Due to the sultry heat caused by excessive sweat, there is a situation of uncomfortable wearing to achieve waterproof and breathable moisture absorption.

歸納前述,本新型防水透氣吸濕布,其藉由透氣防水層兩側分別貼覆有布質層與吸濕透氣防水層之設計,同時利用該吸濕透氣防水層具有之多微孔的每一孔徑小於水分子,且又大於濕氣水分子之特性,使得無需另加設一布質層貼覆於該吸濕透氣防水層上,便可使人體肌膚與該吸濕透氣防水層接觸時即具有舒適感,不但可先利用該透氣防水層來有效來抵擋與防止潑入之水的滲透外,同時更可再藉由該吸濕透氣防水層設於內層之設置,來吸附人體發熱所產生之濕氣,並且由內層向外排出,藉以免除因悶熱有穿戴不適情事產生,因此利用該透氣防水層與該吸濕透氣防水層所達致之雙重防水效益,故可有效達到防水透氣以及同步具有吸濕效果等之功效,故確實能達到本新型之目的。In summary, the novel waterproof and breathable moisture absorbing cloth has a design of a cloth layer and a moisture permeable and waterproof layer respectively coated on both sides of the gas permeable waterproof layer, and at the same time, the moisture permeable and waterproof layer has a plurality of micropores. A pore size smaller than water molecules and greater than the characteristics of the moisture water molecules, so that no additional layer of cloth is applied to the moisture permeable and waterproof layer, so that the human skin can be in contact with the moisture permeable and waterproof layer. That is to say, it has a comfortable feeling, and the air permeable and waterproof layer can be used first to effectively resist and prevent the penetration of the poured water, and at the same time, the moisture absorbing and waterproof layer can be further disposed on the inner layer to absorb the human body heat. The generated moisture is discharged from the inner layer to avoid the occurrence of discomfort due to sultry heat. Therefore, the double waterproof effect achieved by the breathable waterproof layer and the moisture permeable and waterproof layer can effectively achieve waterproofing. Breathing and synchronization have the effect of moisture absorption, so it can achieve the purpose of this new type.

惟以上所述者,僅為說明本新型之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及新型說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present patent application and the contents of the new specification. All should remain within the scope of this new patent.

1‧‧‧防水透氣吸濕布1‧‧‧Waterproof and breathable absorbent cloth

11‧‧‧透氣防水層11‧‧‧ breathable waterproof layer

12‧‧‧吸濕透氣防水層12‧‧‧Moisture permeable and waterproof layer

13‧‧‧布質層13‧‧‧ cloth layer

111‧‧‧外表面111‧‧‧ outer surface

112‧‧‧內表面112‧‧‧ inner surface

121‧‧‧微孔121‧‧‧Micropores

a‧‧‧透氣黏膠A‧‧‧ breathable adhesive

2‧‧‧衣(褲)2‧‧‧clothes (trousers)

Claims (3)

一種防水透氣吸濕布,其包含有一透氣防水層,一塗佈於該透氣防水層兩側之透氣黏膠,以及一貼覆於該透氣防水層兩側且藉該透氣黏膠黏附之吸濕透氣防水層與布質層;其中,該透氣防水層具有一外表面,以及一與該外表面相反設置之內表面且該內、外表面可供該透氣黏膠分別塗佈於上;另,該吸濕透氣防水層藉該透氣之透氣黏膠貼覆於該內表面上,而該吸濕透氣防水層為具多微孔之設計,同時該每一微孔之孔徑小於水分子,且大於濕氣水分子,使得水不能由該等微孔滲透進入,但又可使濕氣水分子經由該微孔向外排出。A waterproof and breathable absorbent cloth comprising a breathable waterproof layer, a breathable adhesive coated on both sides of the breathable waterproof layer, and a moisture-absorbing adhesive adhered to both sides of the breathable waterproof layer and adhered by the breathable adhesive a gas permeable waterproof layer and a cloth layer; wherein the gas permeable waterproof layer has an outer surface, and an inner surface opposite to the outer surface, and the inner and outer surfaces are respectively coated on the gas permeable adhesive; The moisture absorbing and waterproofing layer is applied to the inner surface by the gas permeable and breathable adhesive layer, and the moisture absorbing and waterproofing layer is designed with micropores, and the pore diameter of each micropore is smaller than water molecules and larger than Moisture water molecules prevent water from penetrating through the micropores, but allow moisture water molecules to be discharged outward through the micropores. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述防水透氣吸濕布,其中,該透氣防水層可為鐵弗龍(Teflon)、(聚四氟乙烯PTFE)等材質。The waterproof and breathable absorbent cloth according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the breathable waterproof layer is made of a material such as Teflon or polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE. 根據申請專利範圍第2項所述防水透氣吸濕布,其中,該吸濕透氣防水層可為具微多孔之聚脲酯(Polyurethane)材質。The waterproof breathable moisture absorbing cloth according to claim 2, wherein the moisture absorbing and waterproofing layer is made of a microporous polyurethane material.
TW104214690U 2015-09-10 2015-09-10 Moisture absorbing fabric featuring waterproof and breathable functions TWM513120U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109171052A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-11 中国人民解放军第二军医大学第二附属医院 A kind of waterproof and breathable clothes for collecting moisture
CN109330053A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-15 中国人民解放军第二军医大学第二附属医院 A kind of extreme environment, which catchments, uses water installations

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109171052A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-11 中国人民解放军第二军医大学第二附属医院 A kind of waterproof and breathable clothes for collecting moisture
CN109330053A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-15 中国人民解放军第二军医大学第二附属医院 A kind of extreme environment, which catchments, uses water installations

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