TWM509730U - Improved elastic cushion structure - Google Patents
Improved elastic cushion structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM509730U TWM509730U TW104211149U TW104211149U TWM509730U TW M509730 U TWM509730 U TW M509730U TW 104211149 U TW104211149 U TW 104211149U TW 104211149 U TW104211149 U TW 104211149U TW M509730 U TWM509730 U TW M509730U
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- elastic
- contact layer
- improved
- structure according
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102100040428 Chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
本創作係有關於一種彈性墊體結構改良,尤指一種具有美觀邊緣及兼具吸收液體效果之彈性墊體者。This creation relates to the improvement of an elastic cushion structure, especially an elastic cushion body having an aesthetic edge and a liquid absorbing effect.
按,橡膠以其高彈性、良好回復性、耐疲勞性、止滑性及耐磨等特性而廣泛應用於日常生活中,並成為工業上最常見且重要的原料之一。According to its high elasticity, good recovery, fatigue resistance, slip resistance and wear resistance, rubber is widely used in daily life and has become one of the most common and important raw materials in the industry.
一般習知橡膠類(天然或人造橡膠)發泡物之製作方式大體可區分為連續壓出法和模塑成型法二大類,連續壓出法係將混練後之橡膠原料利用壓出機壓成橡膠片,再將橡膠片置於輸送機之輸送帶上持續輸入加硫發泡箱內加硫、發泡成型為橡膠發泡物,而熱壓成型法則利用加壓模具將橡膠原料予以加熱、加壓成型。而橡膠發泡之結構則可區分為開放式結構(Open Cell Sponge)與密閉式結構(Close Cell Sponge)二種。有關橡膠發泡物製作方式之專利前案甚多,如發明第77101565號「人造橡膠發泡之腳踏墊製法」、第82102866號「橡膠或人造橡膠發泡體之改良製法」、第88100802號「抗靜電橡膠發泡體及其製法」、第91132350號「一種連續捲式彈性布貼合橡膠材之製造方法」、第92100377 號「橡膠結合金屬板材之連續成型法」、第89106811號「含有至少一整合之橡膠突起部的具緩衝性地毯化地板覆蓋物件」及第90115918號「常壓連續捲式橡膠發泡壓紋製法」等專利案所示。Generally, the production method of rubber (natural or synthetic rubber) foam can be generally divided into two types: continuous extrusion method and molding method. The continuous extrusion method presses the rubber material after the mixing into a press machine. The rubber sheet is placed on the conveyor belt of the conveyor and continuously fed into the vulcanization foam box to be sulphurized and foamed into a rubber foam. The hot press forming method uses a pressure mold to heat the rubber material. Press molding. The rubber foam structure can be divided into two types: Open Cell Sponge and Close Cell Sponge. There are many patents relating to the production method of rubber foam, such as Invention No. 77101565 "Method for making artificial rubber foaming mat", No. 82102866 "Improved manufacturing method for rubber or artificial rubber foam", No. 88100802 "Antistatic rubber foam and its preparation method", No. 91132350 "Manufacturing method of continuous roll elastic cloth bonding rubber material", 92100377 No. "Continuous molding method for rubber-bonded metal sheets", No. 89180611 "Cushioned carpeted floor coverings containing at least one integrated rubber protrusion" and No. 90115918 "Normal pressure continuous roll rubber foaming embossing method" As shown in the patent case.
然,就上述而言,由於習知橡膠發泡製作方式製成之發泡物皆呈片狀結構,亦有若干習知橡膠製品並非片狀之結構而係中空構造,但若欲製作呈中空狀之發泡物,必須將片狀發泡物末端予以接縫,使可形成套狀之型式,不僅製作方式繁複,並於製作時需增加構件、製程不夠簡潔,更會花費接縫之時間即增加材料成本,以及整體外觀的不雅美觀,實為一大弊端問題,而亟待加以改善者。However, in view of the above, since the foams produced by the conventional rubber foaming method have a sheet-like structure, there are also some conventional rubber products which are not in the form of a sheet and are hollow structures, but are hollow if desired. In the foam of the shape, the end of the sheet-like foam must be seamed so that the sleeve can be formed into a shape, not only the production method is complicated, but also the components need to be added during the production, the process is not simple enough, and the time of the joint is also spent. That is to increase the cost of materials, as well as the indecent appearance of the overall appearance, which is a major drawback, and needs to be improved.
本創作提供一種彈性墊體結構改良,係包含:一接觸層,係為一體成型所編織而成,該接觸層整體係呈管狀型態且具有適當延展性及伸縮性;及一依附層,係為彈性材料與化學助劑所混練製成,該依附層係設置於該接觸層內,並以完全佈滿於該接觸層內緣表面處,致使該接觸層與該依附層呈疊合貼置狀態而形成一中空彈性管墊;其中該依附層其整體呈片網狀型態且具有適當彈性與柔軟性,並於該依附層頂面處係設有複數個呈凹陷網狀排列型態之儲液槽。The present invention provides an elastic cushion structure improvement comprising: a contact layer which is woven by integral molding, the contact layer is tubular in shape and has appropriate ductility and flexibility; and an attachment layer The elastic material is mixed with the chemical auxiliary agent, and the adhesion layer is disposed in the contact layer and completely covered on the inner surface of the contact layer, so that the contact layer and the attachment layer are superposed on each other. Forming a hollow elastic tube pad; wherein the attachment layer is in a sheet mesh shape and has appropriate elasticity and flexibility, and a plurality of concave mesh patterns are arranged on the top surface of the attachment layer. Reservoir tank.
其中該接觸層與該依附層呈疊合貼置狀態而形成之中空彈性管墊,該中空彈性管墊進行加壓並予以加硫、發泡及冷卻成型,致使該中空彈性管 墊而呈現一片狀彈性墊體;其中該接觸層與該依附層間係受熱熔而相互黏合貼置;其中該接觸層表面係設有複數個呈貫穿狀之透氣孔;其中該接觸層係選自布料材質所編織而成;其中該接觸層所選的布料材質係為不織布或纖維之任一者布料材質;其中該依附層選自的彈性材料係為橡膠材料;其中該依附層選自的彈性材料之橡膠材料係為天然橡膠(NR)、合成橡膠(PU)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚乙烯(PE)或苯乙烯丁二烯橡膠(SBR)之任一者;其中該依附層選自的化學助劑係為發泡劑、促進劑、樹脂軟化劑或硬化劑之任一者或其混合調配所呈現;其中該發泡劑係為有機或無機發泡劑之任一者;其中該依附層所呈現的凹陷網狀排列型態之儲液槽係以蜂巢式網狀、圖案、文字或花紋之任一者呈現。The hollow elastic tube pad formed by the contact layer and the attachment layer being superposed and placed, the hollow elastic tube pad being pressurized and being vulcanized, foamed and cooled to form the hollow elastic tube a pad-like elastic pad body; wherein the contact layer and the attachment layer are heat-fused and adhered to each other; wherein the contact layer surface is provided with a plurality of venting holes in a through shape; wherein the contact layer is selected The material selected from the material of the contact layer is a non-woven fabric or a fiber material; wherein the elastic material selected from the attachment layer is a rubber material; wherein the attachment layer is selected from the group consisting of The rubber material of the elastic material is any one of natural rubber (NR), synthetic rubber (PU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE) or styrene butadiene rubber (SBR); The chemical auxiliary agent selected from the group consisting of a foaming agent, a promoter, a resin softener or a hardener, or a mixture thereof; wherein the foaming agent is any one of organic or inorganic foaming agents; The liquid storage tank of the concave mesh arrangement pattern represented by the attachment layer is represented by any one of a honeycomb type, a pattern, a character or a pattern.
本創作之主要目的係在於:提供一種具有美觀邊緣及兼具吸收液體效果之彈性墊體者。The main purpose of this creation is to provide an elastic pad with an aesthetic edge and a liquid absorbing effect.
由於本創作之彈性墊體結構改良,係包括:一接觸層,係為一體成型所編織而成,該接觸層整體係呈管狀型態且具有適當延展性及伸縮性;及一依附層,係為彈性材料與化學助劑所混練製成,該依附層係設置於該接觸層內,並以完全佈滿於該接觸層內緣表面處,致使該接觸層與 該依附層呈疊合貼置狀態而形成一中空彈性管墊;其中該依附層其整體呈片網狀型態且具有適當彈性與柔軟性,並於該依附層頂面處係設有複數個呈凹陷網狀排列型態之儲液槽;而該接觸層與該依附層呈疊合貼置狀態而形成之中空彈性管墊,該中空彈性管墊進行加壓並予以加硫、發泡及冷卻成型,致使該中空彈性管墊而呈現一片狀彈性墊體;藉由同製程可依所需而製造出之中空彈性管墊與片狀彈性墊體之任一者發泡製品時,均不需花費縫接之時間及材料成本,且能增進該中空彈性管墊與該片狀彈性墊體的外觀美感及柔軟觸感等功效,又加上該依附層所呈現的凹陷網狀排列型態之儲液槽係以蜂巢式網狀、圖案、文字或花紋之任一者呈現;當練習者不管係選用該中空彈性管墊或該片狀彈性墊體之任一者,於使用過程中,會因為流汗而使汗水滴落在該中空彈性管墊或該片狀彈性墊體表面處,此時所沾附於表面的液體或水份會滲透至表內而儲存於凹陷網狀排列型態之儲液槽處,使所吸收的液體或水份則無法再滲露於表面處之效果;藉此,進而提供一種具有美觀邊緣及兼具吸收液體效果之彈性墊體者。The improved elastic body structure of the present invention comprises: a contact layer which is woven by integral molding, the contact layer is tubular in shape and has appropriate ductility and flexibility; and an attachment layer The elastic material is mixed with the chemical auxiliary agent, and the adhesion layer is disposed in the contact layer and completely covered on the inner surface of the contact layer, so that the contact layer and the contact layer The affixing layer is in a stacked state to form a hollow elastic tube pad; wherein the affixing layer has a sheet-like shape as a whole and has appropriate elasticity and flexibility, and a plurality of affixed layers are disposed at the top surface of the affixing layer. a liquid storage tank having a concave mesh arrangement; and the hollow elastic tube pad formed by the contact layer and the attachment layer being superposed and placed, the hollow elastic tube pad being pressurized and being vulcanized, foamed and Cooling and molding, so that the hollow elastic tube pad presents a piece of elastic pad body; when the foamed product of any one of the hollow elastic tube pad and the sheet-like elastic pad body can be manufactured according to the same process, There is no need to spend the time of seaming and material cost, and the effect of the appearance and the soft touch of the hollow elastic tube pad and the sheet-like elastic pad body can be improved, and the concave mesh arrangement type of the attachment layer is added. The liquid storage tank is represented by any one of a honeycomb type, a pattern, a letter or a pattern; when the practitioner selects either the hollow elastic tube pad or the sheet-like elastic cushion body, in use Will cause sweat to fall in the sweat because of sweating At the surface of the elastic tube pad or the sheet-like elastic pad body, the liquid or water adhered to the surface at this time penetrates into the surface and is stored in the liquid storage groove of the concave mesh arrangement type, so that the absorbed liquid Or the effect that the water can no longer be exposed to the surface; thereby providing an elastic cushion body having an aesthetic edge and a liquid absorbing effect.
1‧‧‧中空彈性管墊1‧‧‧ hollow elastic tube pad
11‧‧‧接觸層11‧‧‧Contact layer
111‧‧‧透氣孔111‧‧‧ venting holes
12‧‧‧依附層12‧‧‧Dependent layer
121‧‧‧儲液槽121‧‧‧ liquid storage tank
2‧‧‧片狀彈性墊體2‧‧‧Flake elastic body
S1~S3‧‧‧流程步驟S1~S3‧‧‧ Process steps
第1圖係本創作彈性墊體之立體示意圖。The first figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the elastic pad body of the present invention.
第2圖係本創作彈性墊體之立體局部剖面圖。Figure 2 is a perspective partial cross-sectional view of the elastic pad body of the present invention.
第3圖係本創作彈性墊體之剖面側視圖。Figure 3 is a cross-sectional side view of the elastic pad of the present invention.
第4圖係本創作彈性墊體之步驟流程圖。Figure 4 is a flow chart of the steps of creating the elastic cushion body.
第5圖係本創作彈性墊體另一結構型態之立體示意圖。Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing another structural form of the elastic pad body of the present invention.
第6圖係本創作彈性墊體另一結構型態之立體局部剖面圖。Fig. 6 is a perspective partial cross-sectional view showing another structural form of the elastic pad of the present invention.
第7圖係本創作彈性墊體另一結構型態之剖面側視圖。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional side view of another structural form of the present elastic pad.
第8圖係本創作彈性墊體另一結構型態之步驟流程圖。Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the steps of another structural type of the elastic pad.
首先,請參閱第1圖至第4圖所示,為本創作之「彈性墊體結構改良」,係包括一接觸層11及一依附層12;其中:該接觸層11,係為一體成型所編織而成,該接觸層11整體係呈管狀型態且具有適當延展性及伸縮性;及該依附層12,係為彈性材料與化學助劑所混練製成,該依附層12係設置於該接觸層11內,並以完全佈滿於該接觸層11內緣表面處,致使該接觸層11與該依附層12呈疊合貼置狀態而形成一中空彈性管墊1;其中該依附層12其整體呈片網狀型態且具有適當彈性與柔軟性,並於該依附層12頂面處係設有複數個呈凹陷網狀排列型態之儲液槽121;其中該依附層12所呈現的凹陷網狀排列型態之儲液槽121係以蜂巢式網狀、圖案、文字或花紋之任一者呈現,而該接觸層11與該依附層12間係受熱熔而相互黏合貼置;所述該接觸層11表面係設有複數個呈貫穿狀之透氣孔111;其中該接觸層11係選自布料材質所編織而成,而該接觸層11所選的布料材 質係為不織布或纖維之任一者布料材質;所述該依附層12選自的彈性材料係為橡膠材料,其中該依附層12選自的彈性材料之橡膠材料係為天然橡膠(NR)、合成橡膠(PU)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚乙烯(PE)或苯乙烯丁二烯橡膠(SBR)之任一者;而該依附層12選自的化學助劑係為發泡劑、促進劑、樹脂軟化劑或硬化劑之任一者或其混合調配所呈現,其中該發泡劑係為有機或無機發泡劑之任一者;再者,針對以上其結構製程一一說明如下(如圖4所示):步驟S1:準備一面材,其方法為:步驟S11:備料步驟:係選自為一體成型所編織而成之管狀布料,其具有延展性及伸縮性;其中管狀布料二端概呈開口狀;又管狀布料係具適當伸縮性的纖維布料;步驟S12:裁切步驟:將管狀布料進行長度尺寸裁切動作,而獲得一呈管狀型態之接觸層11;步驟S2:準備一內材,其方法為:步驟S21:備料步驟:係選自預定比例之彈性材料與化學助劑等原料;其備料步驟中所選自的彈性材料係為橡膠材料,所述該橡膠材料係為天然橡膠(NR)、合成橡膠(PU)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚乙烯(PE)或苯乙烯丁二烯橡膠(SBR)之任一者;又該所選自的化學助劑係為發泡劑、促進劑、樹脂軟化劑或硬化劑之任一者或其混合調配所呈現;所述該發泡劑係為有機或無機發泡劑之任一者; 步驟S22:混練步驟:將彈性材料與化學助劑置入於捏合機內進行加壓揉捏混練作業,再置入於混合機內進行充份混合效果;步驟S23:成型步驟:將混練後之彈性材料與化學助劑等原料置入於成型裝置進行成型作業,而獲得一具有彈性及柔軟性之依附層12,該依附層12表面則形成複數個呈凹陷網狀排列型態之儲液槽121;其中所使用的成型裝置係選自平面網押出機,其用以將混練後之彈性材料與化學助劑塑形成具有複數個凹陷網狀排列型態之儲液槽121且呈平面片網狀的依附層12;而該依附層12所呈現的凹陷網狀排列型態之儲液槽121係以蜂巢式網狀、圖案、文字或花紋之任一者呈現;步驟S3:將該面材與內材貼合,其方法為:步驟S31:軟化處理步驟:先將呈片網狀型態的該依附層12上下表面處各塗佈一層柔化劑,再對該依附層12上下表面處進行加熱作業,致使該依附層12呈軟化狀態;其中該依附層12所進行加熱方式,係採用搭配電阻加熱裝置、超音波裝置或感應加熱裝置之任一者裝置而進行加熱軟化作業;對該依附層12上下表面施以加熱軟化處理,其溫度為150°C至250℃;步驟S32:疊合步驟:將軟化狀態之該依附層12置入於呈管狀型態的接觸層11內,並以完全佈滿於該管狀接觸層11內緣表面處,致使該接觸層11與依附層12呈相互疊合狀態;其中係以搭配成型模具所進行; 步驟S33:加硫發泡步驟:將呈相互疊合狀態之該接觸層11及該依附層12予以加硫、發泡並冷卻成型,其中該接觸層11與該依附層12間採搭配加熱裝置而進行加硫、發泡作業,而該加熱裝置係為烤箱或加硫發泡箱之任一者,藉由該接觸層11所含的橡膠於發泡時所產生之力量及化學助劑起化學變化時所產生的氣體壓力與該接觸層11直接黏貼,而不需使用黏著劑;及步驟S34:除料裁切步驟:去除多餘突露於該接觸層11外面的依附層12;並進行所需尺寸的裁切而獲得一中空彈性管墊1;其中該中空彈性管墊1具有適當的彈性及柔軟性,係可供運動者使用,可作為護膝或其他用途(如套設於外來的管體外表面處)之使用。First, please refer to the first to fourth figures. The "elastic pad structure improvement" of the present invention includes a contact layer 11 and an attachment layer 12; wherein: the contact layer 11 is an integrally formed Braided, the contact layer 11 is tubular in shape and has appropriate ductility and stretchability; and the attachment layer 12 is made of an elastic material and a chemical auxiliary agent, and the attachment layer 12 is disposed on the The contact layer 11 is completely covered with the inner edge surface of the contact layer 11, so that the contact layer 11 and the attachment layer 12 are in a superposed state to form a hollow elastic tube pad 1; wherein the attachment layer 12 The whole is in a mesh form and has appropriate elasticity and flexibility, and a plurality of liquid storage slots 121 in a concave mesh arrangement are arranged on the top surface of the attachment layer 12; wherein the attachment layer 12 is presented The liquid storage tank 121 of the concave mesh arrangement is represented by any one of a honeycomb type, a pattern, a character or a pattern, and the contact layer 11 and the attachment layer 12 are heat-fused and adhered to each other; The surface of the contact layer 11 is provided with a plurality of through holes venting holes 111; In the contact layer 11 is selected from the woven fabric material, and the contact layer 11 of fabric material selected The elastic material is selected from the group consisting of non-woven fabrics or fibers. The elastic material selected from the attachment layer 12 is a rubber material, and the rubber material of the elastic material selected from the attachment layer 12 is natural rubber (NR). Any of synthetic rubber (PU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), or styrene butadiene rubber (SBR); and the attachment layer 12 is selected from the group consisting of a chemical agent, a foaming agent, Any one of a promoter, a resin softener or a hardener, or a mixture thereof, wherein the foaming agent is any one of an organic or inorganic foaming agent; further, the structural process of the above is explained as follows (As shown in FIG. 4): Step S1: preparing a side material by the following steps: Step S11: preparing a step: selecting a tubular fabric woven by integral molding, which has ductility and flexibility; The two ends are generally open-shaped; the tubular fabric is provided with a fiber cloth of appropriate elasticity; Step S12: Cutting step: the tubular fabric is subjected to a length dimension cutting operation to obtain a contact layer 11 in a tubular shape; Step S2 : preparing a material, the method is: step S21: The preparation step is: selecting a predetermined ratio of the elastic material and the chemical auxiliary agent; the elastic material selected in the preparation step is a rubber material, and the rubber material is natural rubber (NR) and synthetic rubber (PU). Any one of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE) or styrene butadiene rubber (SBR); and the chemical auxiliary agent selected from the group consisting of a foaming agent, a promoter, and a resin softener Or the blending agent or any combination thereof; the foaming agent is any one of an organic or inorganic foaming agent; Step S22: mixing step: placing the elastic material and the chemical auxiliary agent into the kneading machine for press kneading and kneading, and then placing it in the mixer to perform the mixed mixing effect; Step S23: forming step: after the kneading A material such as an elastic material and a chemical auxiliary agent is placed in a molding device to perform a molding operation, thereby obtaining an attachment layer 12 having elasticity and flexibility, and the surface of the attachment layer 12 forms a plurality of liquid storage grooves in a concave network arrangement. 121; wherein the molding device used is selected from the group consisting of a flat screen extruder, which is used to mold the kneaded elastic material and chemical additives to form a liquid storage tank 121 having a plurality of concave network arrangements and is a flat sheet net. a dependent layer 12; and the reservoir network 121 of the concave network arrangement of the attachment layer 12 is represented by any of a honeycomb type, a pattern, a character or a pattern; and step S3: the surface material The method is the following steps: Step S31: softening treatment step: first coating a layer of softening agent on the upper and lower surfaces of the attached layer 12 in a mesh form, and then placing the softening agent on the upper and lower surfaces of the attached layer 12 Heating work, resulting in The attachment layer 12 is in a softened state; wherein the attachment layer 12 is heated by a device with a resistance heating device, an ultrasonic device or an induction heating device; the upper and lower surfaces of the attachment layer 12 are Applying a heat softening treatment at a temperature of 150 ° C to 250 ° C; Step S32: a laminating step: placing the attached layer 12 in a softened state into the contact layer 11 in a tubular shape, and completely covered with The inner surface of the tubular contact layer 11 is such that the contact layer 11 and the attachment layer 12 are superposed on each other; wherein the molding is performed in conjunction with the molding die; Step S33: a vulcanization foaming step: the contact layer 11 and the adhesion layer 12 in a state of being superimposed on each other are vulcanized, foamed, and cooled, wherein the contact layer 11 and the attachment layer 12 are combined with a heating device. And the vulcanization and foaming operation is performed, and the heating device is any one of an oven or a vulcanization foaming box, and the rubber and the chemical additive generated by the rubber contained in the contact layer 11 are foamed. The gas pressure generated during the chemical change is directly adhered to the contact layer 11 without using an adhesive; and step S34: the material removal cutting step: removing the excess layer 12 exposed to the outside of the contact layer 11; Cutting a desired size to obtain a hollow elastic tube pad 1; wherein the hollow elastic tube pad 1 has appropriate elasticity and flexibility, is suitable for use by an athlete, and can be used as a knee protector or other uses (such as sleeved on an external basis) Use of the outer surface of the tube).
再者,請參閱第5圖至第8圖所示,為本創作之「彈性墊體結構改良」另一結構型態說明;係包括一接觸層11及一依附層12;其中:該接觸層11,係為一體成型所編織而成,該接觸層11整體係呈管狀型態且具有適當延展性及伸縮性;及該依附層12,係為彈性材料與化學助劑所混練製成,該依附層12係設置於該接觸層11內,並以完全佈滿於該接觸層11內緣表面處,致使該接觸層11與該依附層12呈疊合貼置狀態而形成一中空彈性管墊1;其中該依附層12其整體呈片網狀型態且具有適當彈性與柔軟性,並於該依附層12頂面處係設有複數個呈凹陷網狀排列型態之儲液槽121;其中該依附層12所呈現的凹陷網狀排列型態之儲液槽121係以蜂 巢式網狀、圖案、文字或花紋之任一者呈現,而該接觸層11與該依附層12間係受熱熔而相互黏合貼置;其中該接觸層11與該依附層12呈疊合貼置狀態而形成之中空彈性管墊1,該中空彈性管墊1進行加壓並予以加硫、發泡及冷卻成型,致使該中空彈性管墊1而呈現一片狀彈性墊體2;所述該接觸層11表面係設有複數個呈貫穿狀之透氣孔111;其中該接觸層11係選自布料材質所編織而成,而該接觸層11所選的布料材質係為不織布或纖維之任一者布料材質;所述該依附層12選自的彈性材料係為橡膠材料,其中該依附層12選自的彈性材料之橡膠材料係為天然橡膠(NR)、合成橡膠(PU)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚乙烯(PE)或苯乙烯丁二烯橡膠(SBR)之任一者;而該依附層12選自的化學助劑係為發泡劑、促進劑、樹脂軟化劑或硬化劑之任一者或其混合調配所呈現,其中該發泡劑係為有機或無機發泡劑之任一者;再者,針對以上其結構製程一一說明如下(如圖8所示):步驟S1:準備一面材,其方法為:步驟S11:備料步驟:係選自為一體成型所編織而成之管狀布料,其具有延展性及伸縮性;其中管狀布料二端概呈開口狀;又管狀布料係具適當伸縮性的纖維布料;步驟S12:裁切步驟:將管狀布料進行長度尺寸裁切動作,而獲得一呈管狀型態之接觸層11; 步驟S2:準備一內材,其方法為:步驟S21:備料步驟:係選自預定比例之彈性材料與化學助劑等原料;其備料步驟中所選自的彈性材料係為橡膠材料,所述該橡膠材料係為天然橡膠(NR)、合成橡膠(PU)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚乙烯(PE)或苯乙烯丁二烯橡膠(SBR)之任一者;又該所選自的化學助劑係為發泡劑、促進劑、樹脂軟化劑或硬化劑之任一者或其混合調配所呈現;所述該發泡劑係為有機或無機發泡劑之任一者;步驟S22:混練步驟:將彈性材料與化學助劑置入於捏合機內進行加壓揉捏混練作業,再置入於混合機內進行充份混合效果;步驟S23:成型步驟:將混練後之彈性材料與化學助劑等原料置入於成型裝置進行成型作業,而獲得一具有彈性及柔軟性之依附層12,該依附層12表面則形成複數個呈凹陷網狀排列型態之儲液槽121;其中所使用的成型裝置係選自平面網押出機,其用以將混練後之彈性材料與化學助劑塑形成具有複數個凹陷網狀排列型態之儲液槽121且呈平面片網狀的依附層12;而該依附層12所呈現的凹陷網狀排列型態之儲液槽121係以蜂巢式網狀、圖案、文字或花紋之任一者呈現;步驟S3:將該面材與內材貼合,其方法為:步驟S31:軟化處理步驟:先將呈片網狀型態的該依附層12上下表面處各塗佈一層柔化劑,再對該依附層12上下表面處進行加熱作業,,致使該依附層12呈軟化狀態;其中該依附層12所進行加熱方式,係 採用搭配電阻加熱裝置、超音波裝置或感應加熱裝置之任一者裝置而進行加熱軟化作業;對該依附層12上下表面施以加熱軟化處理,其溫度為150℃至250℃;步驟S32:疊合步驟:將軟化狀態之該依附層12置入於呈管狀型態的接觸層11內,並以完全佈滿於該管狀接觸層11內緣表面處,致使該接觸層11與依附層12呈相互疊合狀態;其中係以搭配成型模具所進行;步驟S33:加硫發泡步驟:將呈相互疊合狀態之該接觸層11及該依附層12予以加硫、發泡並冷卻成型,其中該接觸層11與該依附層12間採搭配加熱裝置而進行加硫、發泡作業,而該加熱裝置係為烤箱或加硫發泡箱之任一者,藉由該接觸層11所含的橡膠於發泡時所產生之力量及化學助劑起化學變化時所產生的氣體壓力與該接觸層11直接黏貼,而不需使用黏著劑;及步驟S34:除料裁切步驟:去除多餘突露於該接觸層11外面的依附層12;並進行所需尺寸的裁切而獲得一中空彈性管墊1;其中至步驟S3時,其步驟S34:除料裁切步驟中後更增設二步驟,其步驟為:步驟S35:加壓步驟:對該中空彈性管墊1進行加壓作業而呈疊合狀態;其中係以搭配加壓成型機所進行;及步驟S36:加硫發泡步驟:將疊合狀態之該中空彈性管墊1予以加 硫、發泡並冷卻成型,即可衍生獲得一片狀彈性墊體2;其中呈疊合狀態之該中空彈性管墊1採搭配加熱裝置而進行加硫、發泡作業;而該加熱裝置係為烤箱或加硫發泡箱之任一者;其中該片狀彈性墊體2具有適當的彈性及柔軟性,係可供運動者使用,可作為運動墊、瑜珈墊或坐墊之使用。Furthermore, please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 for another structural description of the "elastic pad structure improvement" of the present invention; a contact layer 11 and an attachment layer 12 are included; wherein: the contact layer 11, the woven body is integrally molded, the contact layer 11 is tubular in shape and has appropriate ductility and stretchability; and the affixing layer 12 is made by mixing elastic materials and chemical auxiliaries. The affixing layer 12 is disposed in the contact layer 11 and completely covered on the inner surface of the contact layer 11, so that the contact layer 11 and the affix layer 12 are stacked and placed to form a hollow elastic tube pad. 1; wherein the attachment layer 12 has a sheet-like shape as a whole and has appropriate elasticity and flexibility, and a plurality of reservoirs 121 in a concave network arrangement are arranged on the top surface of the attachment layer 12; The liquid storage tank 121 of the concave network arrangement pattern represented by the attachment layer 12 is a bee Any one of the nested mesh, the pattern, the text, or the pattern is present, and the contact layer 11 and the attachment layer 12 are heat-sealed and adhered to each other; wherein the contact layer 11 and the attachment layer 12 are superposed on each other. a hollow elastic tube pad 1 formed by the state, the hollow elastic tube pad 1 is pressurized and vulcanized, foamed and cooled, so that the hollow elastic tube pad 1 presents a piece of elastic pad body 2; The surface of the contact layer 11 is provided with a plurality of venting holes 111 in a through shape; wherein the contact layer 11 is woven from a cloth material, and the material selected for the contact layer 11 is a non-woven fabric or a fiber. The material of the fabric 12 is selected from the group consisting of rubber materials, wherein the rubber material of the elastic material selected from the attachment layer 12 is natural rubber (NR), synthetic rubber (PU), and polychlorinated material. Any one of ethylene (PVC), polyethylene (PE) or styrene butadiene rubber (SBR); and the attachment layer 12 is selected from the group consisting of a foaming agent, a promoter, a resin softener or a hardening agent. Presented by any of the agents or their blending, wherein the blowing agent is organic or not Any one of the machine foaming agents; further, the above structural process is explained as follows (as shown in FIG. 8): Step S1: preparing a side material by the following steps: Step S11: Preparation step: selected from a tubular fabric woven by integral molding, which has ductility and stretchability; wherein the tubular fabric has an open end at both ends; and the tubular fabric is provided with a suitably stretchable fibrous fabric; Step S12: Cutting step: tubular fabric Performing a length dimension cutting action to obtain a contact layer 11 in a tubular shape; Step S2: preparing an inner material by the following steps: step S21: preparing a raw material selected from a predetermined proportion of an elastic material and a chemical auxiliary agent; wherein the elastic material selected from the preparation step is a rubber material, The rubber material is any one of natural rubber (NR), synthetic rubber (PU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE) or styrene butadiene rubber (SBR); The chemical auxiliary agent is any one of a foaming agent, a promoter, a resin softener or a hardener, or a mixture thereof; the foaming agent is any one of an organic or inorganic foaming agent; Step S22 : kneading step: placing the elastic material and the chemical auxiliary agent in the kneading machine for press kneading and mixing, and then placing it in the mixer for the mixed mixing effect; step S23: forming step: the elastic material after the kneading And a raw material such as a chemical auxiliary agent is placed in a molding device to perform a molding operation, and an attachment layer 12 having elasticity and flexibility is obtained, and the surface of the attachment layer 12 forms a plurality of liquid storage tanks 121 in a concave network arrangement; The molding device used therein is selected from the group of plane nets An extruder for molding the elastic material and the chemical agent after the kneading to form a reservoir 121 having a plurality of concave mesh-like patterns and having a planar sheet-like attachment layer 12; and the attachment layer 12 is presented The liquid storage tank 121 of the concave mesh arrangement is represented by any one of a honeycomb type, a pattern, a character or a pattern; and step S3: bonding the surface material to the inner material by the method: Step S31: Softening treatment step: first coating a layer of softening agent on the upper and lower surfaces of the attached layer 12 in a mesh form, and then heating the upper and lower surfaces of the attached layer 12, so that the attached layer 12 is softened. Wherein the attachment layer 12 is heated, The heating and softening operation is performed by using any one of a resistance heating device, an ultrasonic device or an induction heating device; the upper and lower surfaces of the attachment layer 12 are subjected to a heat softening treatment at a temperature of 150 ° C to 250 ° C; and the step S32: stacking The step of: placing the adhesion layer 12 in the softened state into the contact layer 11 in the tubular shape, and completely covering the inner edge surface of the tubular contact layer 11, so that the contact layer 11 and the attachment layer 12 are The state of being overlapped with each other; wherein the step is performed by a molding die; step S33: a step of vulcanizing and foaming: the contact layer 11 and the adhering layer 12 in a mutually overlapping state are vulcanized, foamed, and cooled, wherein The contact layer 11 and the attachment layer 12 are combined with a heating device to perform a vulcanization and foaming operation, and the heating device is any one of an oven or a vulcanization foaming box, and the contact layer 11 includes The pressure generated by the rubber during foaming and the chemical pressure generated by the chemical agent are directly adhered to the contact layer 11 without using an adhesive; and step S34: removing the cutting step: removing the excess protrusion Expose to the contact 11 is attached to the outer layer 12; and is cut to a desired size to obtain a hollow elastic tube mat 1; wherein, in step S3, step S34: adding a second step after the cutting step, the steps are: Step S35: a pressurizing step: pressurizing the hollow elastic tube mat 1 in a superimposed state; wherein the hollow elastic tube mat 1 is in a superimposed state; and step S36: a vulcanization foaming step: a superimposed state The hollow elastic tube pad 1 is added Sulfur, foaming and cooling forming, the sheet-like elastic cushion body 2 can be derived; wherein the hollow elastic tube mat 1 in a superposed state is subjected to a vulcanization and foaming operation by using a heating device; and the heating device is It is any one of an oven or a vulcanization foaming box; wherein the sheet-like elastic pad body 2 has appropriate elasticity and flexibility, and is used by an athlete to be used as a sports mat, a yoga mat or a cushion.
藉由以上所述,本創作之彈性墊體所達到之功效目的如下:利用相同製程可依所需而製造出之中空彈性管墊1與片狀彈性墊體2之任一者發泡製品時,均不需花費縫接之時間及材料成本,且能增進該中空彈性管墊1與該片狀彈性墊體2的外觀美感及柔軟觸感等功效,又加上該依附層12所呈現的凹陷網狀排列型態之儲液槽121係以蜂巢式網狀、圖案、文字或花紋之任一者呈現;當練習者不管係選用該中空彈性管墊1或該片狀彈性墊體2之任一者,於使用過程中,會因為流汗而使汗水滴落在該中空彈性管墊1或該片狀彈性墊體2表面處,此時所沾附於表面的液體或水份會滲透至表內而儲存於凹陷網狀排列型態之儲液槽121處,使所吸收的液體或水份則無法再滲露於表面處之效果;藉此,進而提供一種具有美觀邊緣及兼具吸收液體效果之彈性墊體者。According to the above, the purpose of the elastic pad body of the present invention is as follows: when the foamed product of the hollow elastic tube pad 1 and the sheet-like elastic pad body 2 can be manufactured according to the same process. The utility model does not need to spend the time of seaming and material cost, and can improve the appearance and soft touch of the hollow elastic tube pad 1 and the sheet-like elastic pad body 2, and the appearance of the attachment layer 12 The liquid storage tank 121 of the concave mesh arrangement is represented by any of a honeycomb type, a pattern, a character or a pattern; when the practitioner selects the hollow elastic tube pad 1 or the sheet-like elastic pad 2 In any case, during use, sweat water drops on the surface of the hollow elastic tube pad 1 or the sheet-like elastic pad body 2, and the liquid or water adhering to the surface penetrates. It is stored in the liquid storage tank 121 of the concave mesh shape in the form, so that the absorbed liquid or water can no longer be exposed to the surface; thereby providing an aesthetic edge and both An elastic cushion that absorbs liquid effects.
綜合以上所述,一種彈性墊體結構改良又未曾見於諸書刊或公開使用,誠符合新型專利申請要件,懇請 鈞局明鑑,早日准予專利,至為感禱。需陳明者,以上所述乃是本創作之具體實施例及所運用之技術原理,若依本創作之構想所作之改變,其所產生之功能作用仍未超出說明書及圖 式所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本創作之範圍內,合予陳明。In summary, the improvement of an elastic cushion structure has not been seen in various books or public use, and it is in line with the requirements of the new patent application, and it is requested to express the patent as soon as possible. For the sake of clarity, the above is the specific embodiment of the creation and the technical principles applied. If the changes made according to the concept of this creation, the functional role produced by it is still beyond the specification and drawings. The spirit covered by the style shall be incorporated into Chen Ming within the scope of this creation.
1‧‧‧中空彈性管墊1‧‧‧ hollow elastic tube pad
11‧‧‧接觸層11‧‧‧Contact layer
111‧‧‧透氣孔111‧‧‧ venting holes
12‧‧‧依附層12‧‧‧Dependent layer
121‧‧‧儲液槽121‧‧‧ liquid storage tank
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104211149U TWM509730U (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Improved elastic cushion structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104211149U TWM509730U (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Improved elastic cushion structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM509730U true TWM509730U (en) | 2015-10-01 |
Family
ID=54852029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104211149U TWM509730U (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Improved elastic cushion structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM509730U (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-07-10 TW TW104211149U patent/TWM509730U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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