TWM509101U - Structure for pliers wrench - Google Patents
Structure for pliers wrench Download PDFInfo
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- TWM509101U TWM509101U TW104211138U TW104211138U TWM509101U TW M509101 U TWM509101 U TW M509101U TW 104211138 U TW104211138 U TW 104211138U TW 104211138 U TW104211138 U TW 104211138U TW M509101 U TWM509101 U TW M509101U
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Description
本創作係與一開口扳手結構有關,尤指一種開口扳手結構設有二本體、一卡制塊、一彈性元件、二蓋板係及一螺合件,該螺合件係容置於第一容槽內,該頂抵面係相切於螺合件一邊面上,該第一卡制部及第二卡制部係頂抵於螺合件二相鄰二邊面上,該螺合件係可三個邊面受頂抵旋動。The invention relates to an open-end wrench structure, in particular to an open-end wrench structure, which is provided with two bodies, a card block, an elastic element, two cover plates and a screwing member, and the screwing device is firstly placed. The top abutting surface is tangent to one side of the screwing member, and the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are erected against the adjacent two sides of the screwing member, the screwing member The three sides can be rotated by the top.
按吾人先前所知,吾人先前所申請之開口扳手結構,如美國專利案申請號:第US 2013/0239758 A1號及台灣專利案申請號:第100145447號,證書號I432290號,台灣專利案係已核准,美國專利案係已核准但未領證,專利名稱:開口扳手結構,該專利案結構係在於:一種開口扳手結構,其係包括:一本體10,該本體10頭部係設有貫穿之第一容槽11,亦即該第一容槽11上、下邊面係呈開放狀,該第一容槽11近開口一側係設有空間111,空間111係呈凹弧狀,空間111相對側係設有頂抵面112,該第一容槽11近柄部處係設有第二容槽12及容彈槽13,該第二容槽12係與第一容槽11呈相通,該第二容槽12及容彈槽13上、下邊面係呈開放狀,該第二容槽12設有第一弧面121;一卡制塊20,該卡制塊20係樞設於本體10之第二容槽12內,該卡制塊20係以第一弧面121弧線位移,該卡制塊20一側係設有第一卡制部21、第二卡制部22及限制部23,該第一卡制部21及第二卡制部22係呈凸弧面狀且係凸露於第一容槽11處,該卡制塊20另側邊係設有容彈孔24,該卡制塊20上下 邊面係凸設有樞桿25,該樞桿25係呈圓柱狀,該第一卡制部21與第二卡制部22相交處間係有凹緣26;該本體10之第一容槽11內係容納一螺合件50,螺合件50二相對邊係有第一距離51,螺合件50設有第一軸心52及垂直線53,該頂抵面112係相切於螺合件50一邊面上,該第一卡制部21及第二卡制部22係頂抵於螺合件50二相鄰二邊面上,該螺合件50係有三個邊面受頂抵旋動,該凹緣26以供容納螺合件50之角端,該空間111及頂抵面112間之最大距離係為第二距離61,該第二距離61係大於螺合件二相對角端之長度,該第一弧面121係具有第二軸心62,第二軸心62係位於第一容槽11範圍內,連接第一軸心52及第二軸心62以及水平線係具第一角度63;一彈性元件30,該彈性元件30係容設於本體10之容彈槽13及卡制塊20之容彈孔24處,該彈性元件30係受限制部23限制;二第一蓋板40,該二第一蓋板40係分別結合於本體10上下邊面處,該二第一蓋板40係使卡制塊20及彈性元件30設於本體10內,該每一第一蓋板40係設有弧形槽41,弧形槽41係與第一弧面121具相同之第二軸心62,弧形槽41係供容置卡制塊20之樞桿25,弧形槽41係為樞桿25移位及回位之導引路徑。As previously known to us, the open-end wrench structure previously applied by us, such as US Patent Application No.: US 2013/0239758 A1 and Taiwan Patent Application No.: 100145447, Certificate No. I432290, Taiwan Patent Case Approved, the US patent case has been approved but not certified, the patent name: open-end wrench structure, the patent structure is: an open-end wrench structure, which includes: a body 10, the body 10 has a penetrating head A cavity 11 , that is, the upper and lower surfaces of the first cavity 11 are open, and a space 111 is formed on the near opening side of the first cavity 11 , and the space 111 is concavely curved, and the opposite side of the space 111 The first receiving groove 11 is provided with a second receiving groove 12 and a ball-receiving groove 13 adjacent to the first receiving groove 11 , and the second receiving groove 12 is in communication with the first receiving groove 11 The upper and lower sides of the two-capacity slot 12 and the magazine slot 13 are open, and the second slot 12 is provided with a first curved surface 121; a card block 20 is pivotally disposed on the body 10. In the second pocket 12, the card block 20 is displaced by the arc of the first curved surface 121, and the first side of the card block 20 is provided with the first The first clamping portion 21 and the second locking portion 22 are convexly curved and protruded from the first receiving slot 11, and the locking portion The other side of the block 20 is provided with a magazine hole 24, and the card block 20 is up and down. The side surface is convexly provided with a pivot rod 25, the pivot rod 25 is cylindrical, and the first locking portion 21 and the second locking portion 22 are intersected with a concave edge 26; the first cavity of the body 10 The inner portion of the screwing member 50 has a first distance 51, and the screwing member 50 is provided with a first axial center 52 and a vertical line 53. The top abutting surface 112 is tangent to the snail. The first engaging portion 21 and the second engaging portion 22 are slanted against the two adjacent sides of the screwing member 50 on one side of the engaging member 50, and the three engaging faces of the screwing member 50 are topped. Rotating, the concave edge 26 is for receiving the corner end of the screwing member 50, and the maximum distance between the space 111 and the abutting surface 112 is a second distance 61, which is greater than the relative angle of the screwing member The length of the end, the first curved surface 121 has a second axis 62, and the second axis 62 is located within the range of the first cavity 11, connecting the first axis 52 and the second axis 62 and the horizontal line system An elastic member 30 is received in the magazine slot 13 of the body 10 and the bullet hole 24 of the clamping block 20, and the elastic member 30 is restricted by the restricting portion 23; Cover plate 40, the two first cover plates 40 The first cover plate 40 is disposed in the main body 10, and each of the first cover plates 40 is provided with an arcuate groove 41, and is respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the main body 10. The curved groove 41 has the same second axis 62 as the first curved surface 121. The curved groove 41 is for receiving the pivot 25 of the clamping block 20, and the curved groove 41 is displaced and returned by the pivot 25 The guiding path of the bit.
但此專利案結構之缺失係在於:However, the lack of structure of this patent is based on:
1、該專利案於確實實施結構後,該彈性元件30係容設於本體10之容彈槽13及卡制塊20之容彈孔24處,該彈性元件30係受限制部23限制,當該開口扳手結構退轉時,請輔以第5、6及7圖所示,該卡制塊20相對本體10係會移位,該彈性元件30係受卡制塊20移位而壓縮,但卡制塊20移位時,該限制部23係會漸遠離容彈槽13處,該彈性元件30頂抵於容彈槽13一端即會因限制部23遠離而脫出容彈槽13處,因此該彈性元件30係要以另一元件固設於容彈槽13處。1. After the structure is actually implemented, the elastic member 30 is received in the magazine slot 13 of the body 10 and the bullet hole 24 of the card block 20. The elastic member 30 is restricted by the restriction portion 23, when When the open-end wrench structure is retracted, as shown in Figures 5, 6 and 7, the card block 20 is displaced relative to the body 10, and the elastic member 30 is compressed by the card block 20, but When the clamping block 20 is displaced, the restricting portion 23 is gradually away from the elastic-receiving groove 13 , and the elastic member 30 abuts against one end of the elastic-receiving groove 13 and is separated from the elastic-removing groove 13 by the restriction portion 23 . Therefore, the elastic member 30 is to be fixed to the ballistic groove 13 with another member.
2、該本體10係呈較大厚度狀,該本體10若使用沖床加工時,即需使用 更大壓力之沖床,機器設備需要更大之沖壓力量,亦使本體10會有更大沖壓應力。2. The body 10 has a large thickness, and the body 10 needs to be used when using a punching machine. For more pressure punching machines, the machine needs more punching force, and the body 10 will have greater stamping stress.
3、該蓋板40係會使用黏劑設於本體10上,一段時間後會有蓋板40脫開之困擾。3. The cover 40 is provided on the body 10 by using an adhesive, and the cover 40 is detached after a period of time.
有鑑於上述習用專利案之開口扳手結構,本創作人藉多年從事相關行業之製造經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之開口扳手結構之產品問世。In view of the open-end wrench structure of the above-mentioned conventional patent case, the creator has been engaged in manufacturing experience of related industries for many years, and finally has a product that can solve the drawbacks of the open-end wrench structure.
習用結構之卡制塊之第一卡制部與螺 合件之邊面間之交點係位在第一軸心往內側,本創作之卡制塊之第一卡制部與螺合件之交點係位在第一軸心往外側,旋動螺合件時係具有更佳旋動狀態。The first card part and the snail of the card block of the conventional structure The intersection between the sides of the fitting is located on the inner side of the first axis, and the intersection of the first clamping portion and the screwing member of the card block of the creation is located on the outer side of the first axis, and the screw is screwed. The parts have a better spinning state.
一種開口扳手結構,其係包括:二本 體,該每一本體係設有第一容槽、空間、頂抵面、第二容槽、第一弧面;一卡制塊係樞設於第二容槽內且以第一弧面弧線位移,該卡制塊係設有第一卡制部及第二卡制部,該第一卡制部及第二卡制部係呈凸弧面狀,該卡制塊係設有第二弧面以與第一弧面相樞設,該卡制塊內係設有容彈槽、弧形槽及端面;一彈性元件係容設於容彈槽內;二蓋板係分別結合於二本體之上、下邊面處,該蓋板係設有一樞孔,該樞孔係對正弧形槽;一樞桿係結合於樞孔處,該樞桿係穿設於弧形槽內,該樞桿係頂抵於彈性元件一端,使該樞桿係靠抵於端面處;一螺合件係容置於第一容槽內,該頂抵面係相切於螺合件一邊面上,該第一卡制部及第二卡制部係頂抵於螺合件二相鄰二邊面上。An open wrench structure comprising: two Each of the systems is provided with a first pocket, a space, a top abutment surface, a second pocket, and a first arc surface; a card block is pivotally disposed in the second pocket and is curved by the first arc Displacement, the card block is provided with a first clamping portion and a second clamping portion, the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are convex arc-shaped, and the clamping block is provided with a second arc The surface is pivoted with the first curved surface, and the clamping block is provided with a elastic-capacity groove, an arc-shaped groove and an end surface; an elastic component is accommodated in the elastic-capacity groove; and the two cover plates are respectively coupled to the second body At the upper and lower sides, the cover plate is provided with a pivot hole, the pivot hole is aligned with the positive arc groove; a pivot rod is coupled to the pivot hole, and the pivot rod is disposed in the arc groove, the pivot rod The top of the elastic member is opposite to the end of the elastic member, so that the pivoting member is abutted against the end surface; a screwing member is received in the first receiving groove, and the abutting surface is tangent to one side of the screwing member, the first A clamping portion and a second clamping portion are affixed to the adjacent two sides of the screwing member.
旋動螺合件時,第一卡制部與螺合件 之邊面間之交點係相當重要,此交點亦可稱之為旋動點若位於第一軸心更外側,該開口扳手與螺合件間之旋動狀態係可較佳,該開口扳手結構可具更佳旋動狀態。該本體之頂抵面係抵於螺合件之一邊面上,該卡制塊之第一卡制部及第二卡制部係抵於螺合件相鄰二邊面處,螺合件係有三個邊面受頂抵,該開口扳手結構可具更佳旋動扭力狀態。該彈性元件容設於卡制塊之容彈槽內,且一端係受樞桿頂抵,旋動螺合件時,該彈性元件之移動範圍係受容彈槽限制而不會脫開。該卡制塊係設有貫穿之弧形槽,該弧形槽係為樞桿移位及回位之導引路徑,該二蓋板係分別結合於二本體之上、下邊面處,該二蓋板係可蓋住弧形槽,該彈性元件於隱於內部,而具有較佳外觀。When the screwing member is rotated, the first engaging portion and the screwing member The intersection between the sides is quite important. The intersection can also be called the rotation point. If the rotation point is located outside the first axis, the swirling state between the open wrench and the screw can be better. The open wrench structure Can have a better spinning state. The top abutting surface of the body is fastened to one side of the screwing member, and the first locking portion and the second locking portion of the locking block are adjacent to the adjacent two sides of the screwing member, and the screwing device is There are three sides that are abutted, and the open-end wrench structure can have a better rotational torque state. The elastic element is accommodated in the elastic groove of the clamping block, and one end is abutted by the pivot rod. When the screwing member is rotated, the moving range of the elastic element is restricted by the elastic spring groove without being disengaged. The card block is provided with a curved groove extending through the guide groove of the pivotal displacement and the returning position, and the two cover plates are respectively coupled to the upper body and the lower surface of the two bodies, the two The cover plate can cover the curved groove, and the elastic member is hidden inside, and has a better appearance.
為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本創作之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本創作之結構、組成說明於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本創作之實施例,並非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本創作之精神下,所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本創作之保護範圍。In order to enable the members of the Board and those skilled in the art to fully understand the effects of this creation, the structure and composition of the creation are described in conjunction with the drawings and drawings, but the following are only used to explain the implementation of this creation. For example, it is not intended to impose any form of restriction on this creation. Any modification made in the spirit of this creation should still fall within the scope of this creation.
10‧‧‧本體10‧‧‧ Ontology
11‧‧‧第一容槽11‧‧‧First slot
111‧‧‧空間111‧‧‧ Space
112‧‧‧頂抵面112‧‧‧Top face
113‧‧‧斜開口113‧‧‧ oblique opening
12‧‧‧第二容槽12‧‧‧Second capacity
121‧‧‧第一弧面121‧‧‧First curved surface
13‧‧‧第一結合部13‧‧‧ First Joint Department
14‧‧‧第二結合部14‧‧‧Second junction
20‧‧‧卡制塊20‧‧‧Card block
21‧‧‧第一卡制部21‧‧‧First Carding Department
22‧‧‧第二卡制部22‧‧‧Second Carding Department
23‧‧‧第二弧面23‧‧‧second curved surface
24‧‧‧容彈槽24‧‧‧Capacity
25‧‧‧弧形槽25‧‧‧ arc slot
26‧‧‧端面26‧‧‧ end face
27‧‧‧第一圓心27‧‧‧First Center
30‧‧‧彈性元件30‧‧‧Flexible components
40‧‧‧蓋板40‧‧‧ Cover
41‧‧‧樞孔41‧‧‧ pivot hole
42‧‧‧第三結合部42‧‧‧ Third Joint Department
46‧‧‧樞桿46‧‧‧ pivot
47‧‧‧第一結合件47‧‧‧First joint
48‧‧‧第二結合件48‧‧‧Second joint
50‧‧‧螺合件50‧‧‧ screw fittings
51‧‧‧第一距離51‧‧‧First distance
52‧‧‧第一軸心52‧‧‧First axis
61‧‧‧第二距離61‧‧‧Second distance
62‧‧‧第一水平距離62‧‧‧first horizontal distance
63‧‧‧第二水平距離63‧‧‧second horizontal distance
64‧‧‧第三距離64‧‧‧ third distance
第一圖、係本創作開口扳手結構之立體分解圖。The first figure is an exploded view of the structure of the open-end wrench structure.
第二圖、係本創作卡制塊之上視圖。The second picture is a view above the creation card block.
第三圖、係本創作開口扳手結構之上視圖。The third figure is a top view of the structure of the open-end wrench structure.
第四圖、係本創作開口扳手結構之旋動示意圖。The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the rotation of the open-end wrench structure.
第五圖、係本創作開口扳手結構之第一退轉位置之示意圖。The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the first retracted position of the open-end wrench structure.
第六圖、係本創作開口扳手結構之第二退轉位置之示意圖。The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the second retracted position of the open-end wrench structure of the present invention.
第七圖、係本創作開口扳手結構之第三退轉位置之示意圖。The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the third retracted position of the open-end wrench structure of the present invention.
第八圖、係本創作第二實施例之上視圖。The eighth figure is a top view of the second embodiment of the present creation.
第九圖、係本創作第二實施例之立體組合圖。The ninth drawing is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the second embodiment of the present creation.
首先請參閱第一圖、第二圖及第三圖所示,第一圖係本創作開口扳手結構之立體分解圖,第二圖係本創作卡制塊20之上視圖,第三圖係本創作開口扳手結構之上視圖,本創作係關於一種開口扳手結構,其係包括:二本體10,該每一本體10係呈相同結構狀,該每一本體10之作用端係設有貫穿之第一容槽11,亦即該第一容槽11之上、下邊面係呈開放狀,該第一容槽11近開口一側係設有空間111,該空間111係呈凹弧狀,該空間111相對側係設有頂抵面112,該頂抵面112係呈凸弧面狀,該頂抵面112近開口處往外係設有斜開口113,該斜開口113與水平線間係具有一斜角,該斜開口113使第一容槽11往外係呈漸大狀,該第一容槽11近柄部處係設有第二容槽12,該第二容槽12係與第一容槽11呈相通狀,該第二容槽12之上、下邊面係呈開放狀,該第二容槽12係設有第一弧面121,該本體10柄部處係設有第一結合部13,該第一結合部13係呈圓孔狀,該本體10之作用端係設有複數第二結合部14,該複數第二結合部14係佈設於本體10之作用端處,該第二結合部14係為五個,該第二結合部14係呈環狀排列,該第二結合部14係呈圓孔狀;一卡制塊20,請輔以第二圖所示,該卡制塊20係樞設於本體10之第二容槽12內,該卡制塊20係以第一弧面121弧線位移,該卡制塊20之 內部係設有第一卡制部21及第二卡制部22,該第一卡制部21及第二卡制部22係呈凸弧面狀且係凸露於第一容槽11處,該卡制塊20之外部係設有第二弧面23,該第二弧面23係與第一弧面121相樞設,該第二弧面23係與第一弧面121直徑相同,該第二弧面23係延著第一弧面121位移,該卡制塊20內係設有容彈槽24,該卡制塊20係設有貫穿之弧形槽25,該弧形槽25上、下邊面係呈開放狀,該弧形槽25與容彈槽24係呈相通狀,弧形槽25一側係設有端面26,該第二弧面23與弧形槽25具相同之第一圓心27,第一圓心27係位於第一容槽11範圍內;一彈性元件30,該彈性元件30係容設於卡制塊20之容彈槽24內;二蓋板40,該每一蓋板40係呈相同結構,該二蓋板40係分別結合於二本體10之上、下邊面處,亦即該二本體10係設於二蓋板40間,該二蓋板40係使卡制塊20及彈性元件30設於本體10內,該蓋板40係設有一樞孔41,該樞孔41係設於本體10之第二容槽12範圍內,且該樞孔41係對正卡制塊20之弧形槽25,該樞孔41係呈圓孔狀,該蓋板40係設有複數第三結合部42,該每一第三結合部42係對正本體10之每一第二結合部14,該第三結合部42係與第二結合部14相同數目,第三結合部42係為五個,第三結合部42係呈圓孔狀;一樞桿46,該樞桿46係結合於二蓋板40之樞孔41處,該樞桿46係穿設於卡制塊20之弧形槽25內,該樞桿46係頂抵於彈性元件30一端,使該樞桿46係靠抵於端面26處,該卡制塊20係受樞桿46限制而不脫出第二容槽12外;該卡制塊20延著本體10之第一弧面121移位時,該樞桿46係可於弧形槽25內位移,使該卡制塊20係以弧形槽25為移位及回位之導引路 徑;一第一結合件47,該第一結合件47係設於本體10之第一結合部13處,該第一結合件47係將二本體10相結合,該第一結合件47係呈圓柱體狀;複數第二結合件48,該第二結合件48係配合本體10之第二結合部14及蓋板40之第三結合部42之數量,該第二結合件48係設於第二結合部14與第三結合部42內,第二結合件48係將二蓋板40及二本體10相固設,第二結合件48係呈圓柱體狀,該第二結合件48係與樞桿46結構相同且外直徑亦相同;一螺合件50,該螺合件50係容置於本體10之第一容槽11內,該螺合件50二相對邊係有第一距離51,該螺合件50係設有第一軸心52,該第一弧面121之直徑係等於或略小於第一距離51,該頂抵面112係相切於螺合件50一邊面上,該卡制塊20之第一卡制部21及第二卡制部22係頂抵於螺合件50二相鄰二邊面上,該螺合件50係有三個邊面受頂抵旋動,該第一卡制部21與第二卡制部22間係設有一凹緣,該凹緣係供容納螺合件50之角端,該空間111及頂抵面112間之最大距離係為第二距離61,該第二距離61係大於螺合件50二相對角端之長度,該第一卡制部21與螺合件50之邊面間之交點與第二卡制部22間係設有第一水平距離62,該第一軸心52係與第二卡制部22間係設有第二水平距離63,該第一水平距離62係大於第二水平距離63而設有第三距離64;該樞桿46與樞孔41間係為緊配合結構,該第一結合件47與第一結合部13間係為緊配合結構,該第二結合件48與第二結合部42間係為緊配合結構。First, please refer to the first figure, the second figure and the third figure. The first picture is an exploded view of the structure of the open-end wrench structure, and the second picture is the top view of the creation card block 20, the third picture is The present invention relates to an open-end wrench structure. The present invention relates to an open-end wrench structure, which comprises: two bodies 10, each of which has the same structure, and the working end of each body 10 is provided with a penetrating structure. a cavity 11 , that is, the upper and lower surfaces of the first cavity 11 are open, and a space 111 is formed on the near opening side of the first cavity 11 , and the space 111 is concavely curved. The opposite side of the 111 is provided with a top abutting surface 112. The top abutting surface 112 is formed in a convex arc shape. The top abutting surface 112 is provided with an oblique opening 113 at a position near the opening, and the oblique opening 113 and the horizontal line have a slope. The slanting opening 113 is configured to make the first receiving groove 11 outwardly. The first receiving groove 11 is provided with a second receiving groove 12 near the shank, and the second receiving groove 12 is connected to the first receiving groove. 11 is in a communicating state, the upper and lower sides of the second receiving groove 12 are open, and the second receiving groove 12 is provided with a first curved surface 121. The body 10 The first joint portion 13 is formed in a circular hole shape, and the second end portion 14 is disposed at the working end of the body 10, and the plurality of second joint portions 14 are disposed on the body. At the working end of 10, the second joint portion 14 is five, the second joint portion 14 is arranged in a ring shape, and the second joint portion 14 is in the shape of a circular hole; As shown in the second figure, the card block 20 is pivotally disposed in the second pocket 12 of the body 10. The card block 20 is displaced by the arc of the first arc surface 121. The card block 20 is The first locking portion 21 and the second locking portion 22 are formed in the inner portion, and the first locking portion 21 and the second locking portion 22 are convexly curved and protruded from the first receiving slot 11 . The outer surface of the card block 20 is provided with a second curved surface 23, and the second curved surface 23 is pivoted with the first curved surface 121. The second curved surface 23 is the same diameter as the first curved surface 121. The second curved surface 23 is displaced by the first curved surface 121. The clamping block 20 is provided with a elastic-captive groove 24, and the clamping block 20 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 25 extending through the curved groove 25. The lower surface is open, and the curved groove 25 is in communication with the elastic groove 24, and the end of the curved groove 25 is provided with an end surface 26, and the second curved surface 23 has the same shape as the curved groove 25. a center 27, the first center 27 is located in the range of the first pocket 11; an elastic member 30, the elastic member 30 is received in the magazine 24 of the clamping block 20; The cover plate 40 has the same structure, and the two cover plates 40 are respectively coupled to the upper and lower sides of the two bodies 10, that is, the two bodies 10 are disposed between the two cover plates 40, and the two cover plates 40 are used for card The block 20 and the elastic member 30 are disposed in the body 10, and the cover 40 A pivot hole 41 is disposed in the range of the second pocket 12 of the body 10, and the pivot hole 41 is a curved slot 25 of the positive clamping block 20, and the pivot hole 41 is a circular hole. The cover plate 40 is provided with a plurality of third joint portions 42 each of the second joint portions 14 of the alignment body 10, the third joint portion 42 being coupled to the second joint portion 14 is the same number, the third joint portion 42 is five, the third joint portion 42 is a circular hole shape; a pivot rod 46 is coupled to the pivot hole 41 of the two cover plates 40, the pivot rod The sleeve 46 is disposed in the arcuate groove 25 of the clamping block 20, and the pivoting rod 46 abuts against one end of the elastic member 30, so that the pivoting rod 46 abuts against the end surface 26, and the locking block 20 is pivoted. The rod 46 is restrained from coming out of the second pocket 12; when the card block 20 is displaced along the first curved surface 121 of the body 10, the pivot rod 46 is displaceable within the arcuate groove 25, so that the card The block 20 is guided by the curved groove 25 as a guide for shifting and returning The first joint member 47 is disposed at the first joint portion 13 of the body 10. The first joint member 47 combines the two bodies 10, and the first joint member 47 is formed. a plurality of second joint members 48, the second joint member 48 is matched with the second joint portion 14 of the body 10 and the third joint portion 42 of the cover plate 40. The second joint member 48 is attached to the first joint member 48. In the second joint portion 14 and the third joint portion 42, the second joint member 48 fixes the two cover plates 40 and the two bodies 10, and the second joint member 48 has a cylindrical shape, and the second joint member 48 is coupled with the second joint member 48. The pivoting member 46 has the same structure and the same outer diameter; a screwing member 50 is received in the first receiving slot 11 of the body 10, and the opposite ends of the screwing member 50 have a first distance 51. The screwing member 50 is provided with a first axial center 52 having a diameter equal to or slightly smaller than the first distance 51, and the abutting surface 112 is tangent to one side of the screwing member 50. The first clamping portion 21 and the second locking portion 22 of the clamping block 20 are erected against two adjacent two sides of the screwing member 50. The screwing member 50 has three side faces that are rotated by the top. The first carding portion 21 A concave edge is disposed between the second clamping portion 22 for receiving the corner end of the screwing member 50. The maximum distance between the space 111 and the abutting surface 112 is a second distance 61. The second The length of the 61 series is greater than the length of the opposite ends of the screwing member 50, and the first horizontal distance 62 between the intersection of the first locking portion 21 and the side surface of the screwing member 50 and the second locking portion 22 is A first horizontal distance 63 is formed between the first axis 52 and the second clamping portion 22, the first horizontal distance 62 is greater than the second horizontal distance 63 and is provided with a third distance 64; the pivot 46 is The pivotal holes 41 are tightly fitted, and the first joint member 47 and the first joint portion 13 are tightly fitted, and the second joint member 48 and the second joint portion 42 are tightly fitted.
請繼續參閱第四圖所示,第四圖係本創作開口扳手結構之立 體組合圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該第一結合件47係容置於本體10之第一結合部13處,使該二本體10相固設,二蓋板40係分別結合於二本體10之上、下邊面處,該複數第二結合件48係容置於本體10之第二結合部14及蓋板40之第三結合部42內,使二蓋板及二本體10相固設,該卡制塊20係容置於本體10之第二容槽12處,該彈性元件30係容設於卡制塊20之容彈槽24內,該樞桿46係樞設於樞孔41及弧形槽25內並頂抵於彈性元件30一端,該樞桿46將該卡制塊20限位於第二容槽12內,使該第一卡制部21及第二卡制部22係凸露於本體10之第一容槽11範圍內,該第一卡制部21及第二卡制部22係分別頂抵於螺合件50之相鄰二邊面上,該頂抵面112係抵於螺合件50另一邊面處,如此螺合件50係有三邊面受頂抵而旋動,該本體10及卡制塊20係可順時針旋動螺合件50。Please continue to refer to the fourth figure. The fourth picture is the structure of the open-end wrench structure. As shown in the figure, the first coupling member 47 is disposed at the first joint portion 13 of the body 10, so that the two bodies 10 are fixed, and the two cover plates 40 are respectively coupled to the second body. The second and second joints 48 are disposed in the second joint portion 14 of the body 10 and the third joint portion 42 of the cover plate 40, so that the two cover plates and the two bodies 10 are solid. The card member 20 is disposed in the second receiving slot 12 of the body 10. The elastic member 30 is received in the elastic slot 24 of the locking block 20. The pivoting rod 46 is pivotally disposed on the pivot hole. 41 and the arcuate groove 25 and abut against the end of the elastic member 30. The pivoting bar 46 limits the clamping block 20 to the second receiving slot 12, so that the first locking portion 21 and the second locking portion 22 are The first locking portion 21 and the second locking portion 22 are respectively abutted against the adjacent two sides of the screwing member 50, and the top abutting surface is respectively protruded from the first receiving groove 11 of the body 10. 112 is abutting against the other side of the screwing member 50. Thus, the screwing member 50 is rotated by the three sides of the screwing member 50. The body 10 and the locking block 20 can rotate the screwing member 50 clockwise.
請參閱第五圖、第六圖及第七圖所示,第五圖係本創作開口扳手結構之第一退轉位置之示意圖,第六圖係本創作開口扳手結構之第二退轉位置之示意圖,第七圖係本創作開口扳手結構之第三退轉位置之示意圖,由圖示可清楚所示,當本體10驅動螺合件50至一角度後,將該本體10逆時針扳動,因該第二距離61係略大於螺合件50二相對角端之距離長度,該螺合件50係可於第一容槽11內改變相對位置,該頂抵面112係脫開螺合件50一邊面,該卡制塊20受螺合件50頂抵,該第一卡制部21及第二卡制部22係脫開螺合件50之二邊面,該卡制塊20係以弧形槽25為路徑而漸縮入第二容槽12內,該彈性元件30係受卡制塊20移位而被樞桿46壓縮,該本體10繼續逆時針旋動直至第七圖所示係為本體10已另一角度對正螺合件50,該頂抵面112係抵於螺合件50下一邊面上,該卡制塊20受彈性元件30之彈力頂抵,該第一卡制部21及第二卡制部22回位而再抵於螺合件50之下一相鄰二邊面處,如此而回到第四圖所示之旋動螺合件50狀態,該本體10即可再順時針旋動螺合件 50。Please refer to the fifth, sixth and seventh figures. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the first retracted position of the open-end wrench structure of the present invention, and the sixth figure is the second retracted position of the open-end wrench structure of the present invention. The seventh diagram is a schematic diagram of the third retracted position of the open-end wrench structure of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the body 10 drives the screw 50 to an angle, the body 10 is counterclockwisely pulled. Because the second distance 61 is slightly larger than the distance between the opposite corner ends of the screwing member 50, the screwing member 50 can change the relative position in the first receiving slot 11, and the abutting surface 112 is a disengaged screwing member. The one side of the screwing member 50 is abutted by the screwing member 50, and the first locking portion 21 and the second locking portion 22 are detached from the two sides of the screwing member 50. The arcuate groove 25 is tapered into the second pocket 12, and the elastic member 30 is displaced by the block 20 and compressed by the pivot rod 46. The body 10 continues to rotate counterclockwise until the seventh figure The main body 10 has another angle aligning the screwing member 50, and the abutting surface 112 is fast against the lower side surface of the screwing member 50. The engaging block 20 is subjected to the elastic member 30. The first clamping portion 21 and the second locking portion 22 are returned to each other and adjacent to an adjacent two sides of the screw member 50, so as to return to the rotation shown in the fourth figure. In the state of the screw member 50, the body 10 can then rotate the screw member clockwise 50.
請繼續參閱第八圖及第九圖所示,第八圖係本創作第二實施例之上視圖,第九圖係本創作第二實施例之立體組合圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該實施例係一雙頭之開口扳手結構,該本體10之柄部二端均設有作用端。Please refer to the eighth and ninth figures. The eighth figure is a top view of the second embodiment of the present creation, and the ninth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the second embodiment of the present creation, which can be clearly shown by the figure. This embodiment is a double-ended open-end wrench structure, and both ends of the handle 10 have an active end.
本創作另一實施例,該樞桿46一端係為螺牙狀,該其一蓋板40之樞孔41即為螺孔狀,藉此該樞桿46係螺合於樞孔41處,該第一結合件47一端係為螺牙狀,該其一本體10之第一結合部13係為螺孔狀,如此而為螺合結合,該第二結合件48一端係為螺牙狀,該其一蓋板40之第二結合部42係為螺孔狀。In another embodiment of the present invention, one end of the pivot rod 46 is screw-shaped, and the pivot hole 41 of the cover plate 40 is a screw hole shape, whereby the pivot rod 46 is screwed to the pivot hole 41. One end of the first joint member 47 is screw-shaped, and the first joint portion 13 of the main body 10 is screw-shaped, so that the screw joint is screwed, and one end of the second joint member 48 is screw-shaped. The second joint portion 42 of one of the cover plates 40 has a screw hole shape.
本創作於製造時,該本體10基本上係為鍛造成型,該第一容槽11、空間111、頂抵面112、斜開口113、第二容槽12、第一結合部13或蓋板40整體係可使用雷射切割製程或線切割製程,而於機器內設定切割路徑後一步驟製程加工,雷射切割或線切割加工係具有更佳之加工精度且加工過程亦較節省時間,或該本體10係可直接於一板體上,如係於一鋼板上直接雷射切割加工或線切割加工成型整個本體10,一鋼板可能係切割複數本體10。The body 10 is basically forged, and the first receiving groove 11 , the space 111 , the abutting surface 112 , the oblique opening 113 , the second receiving groove 12 , the first joint portion 13 or the cover plate 40 . The whole system can use the laser cutting process or the wire cutting process, and the machining process is set after the cutting path is set in the machine. The laser cutting or wire cutting processing system has better processing precision and the processing process saves time, or the body The 10 series can be directly on a plate body, such as a direct laser cutting process or a wire cutting process to form the entire body 10 on a steel plate, and a steel plate may cut the plurality of bodies 10.
該本體10係可為一板體設於沖壓機器上而一次全部沖壓成本體10結構,當然蓋體40亦可為沖壓一次成型,而具有更減少開口扳手之成本。The body 10 can be configured such that a plate body is disposed on the press machine and the body 10 is stamped at a time. The cover body 40 can also be formed by stamping once, and the cost of the open end wrench can be reduced.
本創作另一實施例,請輔以第一圖所示,該本體10係為二個,當然該本體10係可為三個或三個以上,該每一本體10係可具有更小之厚度。Another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the first figure, the body 10 is two. Of course, the body 10 can be three or more, and each body 10 can have a smaller thickness. .
本創作另一實施例,該樞桿46係為一錨釘結構,該第一結合 件47係為一錨釘結構,該第二結合件48亦係為一錨釘結構。In another embodiment of the present invention, the pivot 46 is an anchor structure, and the first combination The member 47 is an anchor structure, and the second coupling member 48 is also an anchor structure.
本創作之開口扳手結構係具有下述之優點:The open-end wrench structure of the present invention has the following advantages:
1、請輔以本創作之第三圖及習用背景之第2圖所示,該本案之卡制塊20之第一卡制部21與螺合件50之交點係位在第一軸心52往外側,該習用背景之卡制塊20之第一卡制部21與螺合件50之邊面間之交點係位在第一軸心52往內側,亦即本案之第三距離64與習用背景之第三距離64二者間之數值係呈二相反值,一般而言旋動螺合件50時,第一卡制部21與螺合件50之邊面間之交點係相當重要,此交點亦可稱之為旋動點若位於第一軸心52更外側,該開口扳手與螺合件50間之旋動狀態係可較佳,該開口扳手結構可具更佳旋動狀態。1. With the third drawing of the present invention and the second background of the conventional background, the intersection of the first locking portion 21 and the screwing member 50 of the card block 20 of the present case is at the first axis 52. To the outside, the intersection between the first card portion 21 of the conventional background card block 20 and the side surface of the screw member 50 is located on the inner side of the first axis 52, that is, the third distance 64 of the case and the conventional use. The value of the third distance 64 of the background is two opposite values. Generally speaking, when the screwing member 50 is rotated, the intersection between the first clamping portion 21 and the side surface of the screwing member 50 is very important. The intersection point may also be referred to as a rotation point. If the rotation point is located outside the first axis 52, the rotation state between the open-end wrench and the screw member 50 may be better, and the open-end wrench structure may have a better rotation state.
2、該本體10之頂抵面112係抵於螺合件50之一邊面上,該卡制塊20之第一卡制部21及第二卡制部22係抵於螺合件50相鄰二邊面處,螺合件50係有三個邊面受頂抵,而更具旋動扭力,該開口扳手結構可具更佳旋動扭力狀態。The abutting surface 112 of the body 10 is abutted against one side of the screwing member 50. The first locking portion 21 and the second locking portion 22 of the locking block 20 are adjacent to the screwing member 50. At the two sides, the screw member 50 has three side faces which are abutted against each other and have a more rotational torque. The open-end wrench structure can have a better rotational torque state.
3、該彈性元件30容設於卡制塊20之容彈槽24內,且一端係受樞桿46頂抵,旋動螺合件50時,該彈性元件30之移動範圍係受容彈槽24限制,而不會脫開。3. The elastic member 30 is received in the elastic groove 24 of the clamping block 20, and one end is abutted by the pivot rod 46. When the screwing member 50 is rotated, the moving range of the elastic member 30 is received by the elastic groove 24. Limit, not to disengage.
4、該卡制塊20係設有貫穿之弧形槽25,該弧形槽25係為樞桿46移位及回位之導引路徑,該二蓋板40係分別結合於二本體10之上、下邊面處,該二蓋板40係可蓋住弧形槽25,且該彈性元件30於隱於內部,如此而具有較佳之外觀。4. The card block 20 is provided with a curved groove 25 extending therethrough. The arc groove 25 is a guiding path for the displacement and return of the pivot rod 46. The two cover plates 40 are respectively coupled to the two bodies 10 At the upper and lower sides, the two cover plates 40 can cover the curved groove 25, and the elastic member 30 is hidden inside, so that the appearance is better.
5、該本體10係為二個狀,如此每一本體10係呈較小厚度狀,該本體10若為沖壓機器成型工法成型時,該沖壓力量可較小,該本體10即有更小之沖壓應力。5. The body 10 is two-shaped, so that each body 10 has a small thickness. If the body 10 is formed by a stamping machine forming method, the punching force can be small, and the body 10 has a smaller size. Stamping stress.
因此本創作之開口扳手結構深具產業利用價值性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。Therefore, the open-end wrench structure of this creation has profound industrial value, novelty and progress, and can meet the application requirements of the new patent, and apply in accordance with the law.
10‧‧‧本體10‧‧‧ Ontology
11‧‧‧第一容槽11‧‧‧First slot
111‧‧‧空間111‧‧‧ Space
112‧‧‧頂抵面112‧‧‧Top face
113‧‧‧斜開口113‧‧‧ oblique opening
12‧‧‧第二容槽12‧‧‧Second capacity
121‧‧‧第一弧面121‧‧‧First curved surface
13‧‧‧第一結合部13‧‧‧ First Joint Department
14‧‧‧第二結合部14‧‧‧Second junction
20‧‧‧卡制塊20‧‧‧Card block
30‧‧‧彈性元件30‧‧‧Flexible components
40‧‧‧蓋板40‧‧‧ Cover
41‧‧‧樞孔41‧‧‧ pivot hole
42‧‧‧第三結合部42‧‧‧ Third Joint Department
46‧‧‧樞桿46‧‧‧ pivot
47‧‧‧第一結合件47‧‧‧First joint
48‧‧‧第二結合件48‧‧‧Second joint
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104211138U TWM509101U (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Structure for pliers wrench |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104211138U TWM509101U (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Structure for pliers wrench |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM509101U true TWM509101U (en) | 2015-09-21 |
Family
ID=54607648
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW104211138U TWM509101U (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Structure for pliers wrench |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM509101U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-07-10 TW TW104211138U patent/TWM509101U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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