TWM507875U - Vehicle management and control system - Google Patents

Vehicle management and control system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM507875U
TWM507875U TW104205548U TW104205548U TWM507875U TW M507875 U TWM507875 U TW M507875U TW 104205548 U TW104205548 U TW 104205548U TW 104205548 U TW104205548 U TW 104205548U TW M507875 U TWM507875 U TW M507875U
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Taiwan
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vehicle
control system
controller
driving
internet
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TW104205548U
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Chinese (zh)
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Ding-Yuan Ye
wen-hai Zhai
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Utechzone Co Ltd
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Priority to TW104205548U priority Critical patent/TWM507875U/en
Publication of TWM507875U publication Critical patent/TWM507875U/en

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Description

車輛管控系統Vehicle control system

本創作係有關於一種車輛管控系統,尤指一種用於監控車輛及其所載貨物的車輛管控系統。The present invention relates to a vehicle control system, and more particularly to a vehicle control system for monitoring a vehicle and the cargo it carries.

危險化學品係泛指具有爆炸、易燃、毒害、腐蝕、放射性等特性的化學物質,這類的化學物質在運輸、裝卸和儲存保管過程中必須經由縝密的管控。危化品活性高、毒性強,欲儲存這些危化品,必須遠離火種或者熱源,同時要保證儲存環境溫度在30攝氏度以下,若儲存的方式不對,將對公共安全造成極大的威脅。Hazardous chemicals generally refer to chemical substances that have characteristics such as explosion, flammability, poisoning, corrosion, and radioactivity. Such chemicals must be carefully controlled during transportation, handling, storage and storage. Hazardous chemicals have high activity and high toxicity. To store these dangerous chemicals, you must keep away from fire or heat sources, and ensure that the storage environment temperature is below 30 degrees Celsius. If the storage method is not correct, it will pose a great threat to public safety.

一般乘載這類危險化學品的車輛,統稱為危化品車輛。由於危化品化性相當活潑,為避免危化品於運送的過程中,因路程顛簸或是其他外部環境的影響,使得危化品產生化學反應,危化品車輛於出車前通常必須在填入危化品的同時進行抽真空、填裝氮氣、氬氣等惰性氣體、或是填入低溫的液態氮控制溫度、抑或是透過危化品車輛上的設備(如溫度控制設備、濕度控制設備)控制危化品的化性趨於穩定。針對危化品的輸送,廠商必須制定妥善的緊急應變措施,並應根據物料安全資料表及有關化學品的法例要求來儲存化學品。Vehicles that generally carry such dangerous chemicals are collectively referred to as hazardous chemicals vehicles. Because the quality of hazardous chemicals is quite active, in order to avoid the chemical reaction of hazardous chemicals in the process of transportation of dangerous chemicals due to bumps or other external environment, hazardous chemicals vehicles must usually be in the vehicle before they leave the vehicle. Fill in the hazardous chemicals while vacuuming, filling inert gas such as nitrogen or argon, or filling in low-temperature liquid nitrogen to control the temperature, or through the equipment on the hazardous chemicals vehicle (such as temperature control equipment, humidity control) Equipment) Control the chemical nature of hazardous chemicals tends to be stable. For the transportation of hazardous chemicals, manufacturers must formulate appropriate emergency response measures and store chemicals in accordance with the Material Safety Data Sheet and the relevant chemical regulations.

運送所述的危化品必須經由完整標準作業流程(Standard Operation Procedure,SOP),危化品裝入危化品車輛 時,必須經由特定的標準流程完成密封,否則洩出的危化品很有可能造成人員甚至環境的傷害。然而,即便危化品車輛已進行了完整的配套措施,卻仍無法排除因人為因素所肇生的危安事件,例如車輛遭到挾持、駕駛疲勞、甚或是駕駛不留意的情形,均有可能導致危化品在運送的過程中肇生危安事件。此外,駕駛監守自盜的情況亦不為鮮見,若是儲存危化品的窩點處於人口稠密地區,發生危安事件時,後果將不堪設想。The hazardous chemicals to be transported must be loaded into hazardous chemicals vehicles through a complete standard operating procedure (SOP). At the same time, the seal must be completed through a specific standard process, otherwise the leaked hazardous chemicals are likely to cause injury to personnel and even the environment. However, even if the dangerous chemicals vehicles have carried out complete supporting measures, it is still impossible to rule out the dangerous events caused by human factors, such as the vehicle being held hostage, driving fatigue, or even driving unnoticed. Leading to dangerous incidents during the transportation of hazardous chemicals. In addition, it is not uncommon for the driver to guard against self-stealing. If the dens where the dangerous chemicals are stored are in densely populated areas, the consequences will be unimaginable.

本創作的目的在於避免危化品車輛或載貨車輛在運送危化品或其他危險品的過程中因人為因素肇生危安事件的情形。The purpose of this creation is to avoid the occurrence of dangerous events due to human factors in the transportation of hazardous chemicals or other dangerous goods by hazardous chemicals vehicles or trucks.

為達成上述的目的,本創作提出一種車輛管控系統,用於對一罐式車輛進行多方面的監測。該車輛管控系統包含鎖控系統、車載控制器、以及後台主機。該鎖控系統係連結至一設置於該罐式車輛的閥門上的閥門電子鎖,以及一設置於該危化品車輛的人孔上的人孔雙門鎖。該車載控制器係設置於該罐式車輛上並連接至該鎖控系統,該車載控制器具有一定位模組,一行動網路模組,以及一連結至該定位模組及該行動網路模組的處理單元。該處理單元係透過該定位模組經由衛星定位記錄該罐式車輛的行走路徑。該後台主機包含一處理器,以及一連接於該處理器的通訊模組。該處理器透過該通訊模組經由網際網路存取該車載控制器所記錄的該行走路徑,並透過該車載控制器即時監控該閥門電子鎖、以及該人孔雙門鎖的啟閉狀態。於偵測到該罐式車輛的該行走路徑偏離預設路徑、斷訊、或該閥門電子鎖、以及該人孔雙門鎖被開啟時,係透過連結於該處理器的警示設備通知後台管理員。In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention proposes a vehicle control system for performing multi-faceted monitoring of a tank type vehicle. The vehicle management system includes a lock control system, a vehicle controller, and a background host. The lock control system is coupled to a valve electronic lock disposed on a valve of the tank vehicle, and a manhole double door lock disposed on the manhole of the hazardous chemicals vehicle. The vehicle controller is disposed on the tank vehicle and connected to the lock control system, the vehicle controller has a positioning module, a mobile network module, and a connection to the positioning module and the mobile network module The processing unit of the group. The processing unit records the walking path of the tank vehicle via satellite positioning through the positioning module. The background host includes a processor and a communication module connected to the processor. The processor accesses the travel path recorded by the onboard controller via the internet via the communication module, and instantly monitors the electronic lock of the valve and the open and close state of the double door lock of the manhole through the onboard controller. When it is detected that the walking path of the tank type vehicle deviates from a preset path, a disconnection, or the valve electronic lock, and the manhole double door lock is opened, the background management is notified through a warning device connected to the processor. member.

進一步地,該車輛管控系統包含至少一防偽電子鉛封,分別設置於該罐式車輛的至少一用以封存危化品的人孔或閥門上,該至少一防偽電子鉛封係具有記錄代碼的電子標籤。該後台主機包含一連接於該處理器的儲存單元,該儲存單元係保存有該防偽電子鉛封所記錄的該代碼,並提供該代碼與到達目的地的該罐式車輛的防偽電子鉛封進行比對。Further, the vehicle management system includes at least one anti-counterfeit electronic seal, which is respectively disposed on at least one manhole or valve for sealing the hazardous chemicals of the tank vehicle, the at least one anti-counterfeit electronic seal having a recording code electronic label. The background host includes a storage unit connected to the processor, and the storage unit stores the code recorded by the anti-counterfeit electronic seal, and provides the code and the anti-counterfeit electronic seal of the tank vehicle to the destination. Comparison.

進一步地,該車輛管控系統包含一設置於該罐式車輛的駕駛室內側的攝像頭,該攝像頭係連接至該車載控制器,該後台主機係經由網際網路透過該車載控制器即時取得該攝像頭所拍攝到的影像。Further, the vehicle management system includes a camera disposed on a cab side of the tank type vehicle, the camera is connected to the vehicle controller, and the background host obtains the camera through the vehicle through the vehicle network. The captured image.

進一步地,該車輛管控系統包含一或複數個設置於該罐式車輛的罐車上部或罐車尾部的防爆攝像頭,該防爆攝像頭係連接至該車載控制器,該後台主機係經由網際網路透過該車載控制器即時取得該防爆攝像頭所拍攝到的影像。Further, the vehicle management system includes one or more explosion-proof cameras disposed on the upper portion of the tanker or the rear of the tanker of the tank type vehicle, and the explosion-proof camera is connected to the vehicle controller, and the background host transmits the vehicle through the Internet. The controller instantly captures the image captured by the explosion-proof camera.

進一步地,該車輛管控系統包含一設置於該罐式車輛的駕駛室內側以拍攝駕駛者臉部的駕駛輔助儀,該駕駛輔助儀係連接至該車載控制器,於偵測到該駕駛處於疲勞狀態時係透過該車載控制器經由網際網路傳遞一警示訊息至該後台主機。Further, the vehicle management system includes a driving assistance device disposed on a cab side of the tank vehicle to photograph a driver's face, and the driving assistance device is connected to the vehicle controller to detect that the driving is fatigued In the status state, a warning message is transmitted to the background host via the Internet via the vehicle controller.

進一步地,該車載控制器係連接至該罐式車輛的行車監控電腦,該後台主機係經由網際網路透過該車載控制器即時監控該行車監控電腦,以取得該罐式車輛的各部行車資訊。Further, the on-board controller is connected to the driving monitoring computer of the can-type vehicle, and the background host automatically monitors the driving monitoring computer through the vehicle controller via the Internet to obtain driving information of each part of the can-type vehicle.

進一步地,所述的後台主機係為可供電子裝置連線的伺服器主機,所述的電子裝置係經由網際網路連線至該後台主機存取該罐式車輛的車輛資訊。Further, the background host is a server host that is connected to the electronic device, and the electronic device is connected to the background host via the Internet to access vehicle information of the can vehicle.

本創作的另一目的,在於提出一種車輛管控系統,用於對一廂式車輛進行多方面的監測。該車輛管控系統包含鎖控系統、車載控制器、及後台主機。該鎖控系統係連結至一設置於該廂式車輛的車門上的車門雙門鎖。該車載控制器係設置於該廂式車輛上並連接至該鎖控系統。該車載控制器具有一定位模組,一行動網路模組,以及一連結至該定位模組及該行動網路模組的處理單元。該處理單元係透過該定位模組經由衛星定位記錄該廂式車輛的行走路徑。該後台主機包含一處理器,以及一連接於該處理器的通訊模組。該處理器透過該通訊模組經由網際網路存取該車載控制器所記錄的行走路徑,並透過該車載控制器即時監控該車門雙門鎖的啟閉狀態,於偵測到該廂式車輛的行走路徑偏離預設路徑、斷訊、或該車門雙門鎖被開啟時,係透過連結於該處理器的警示設備通知後台管理員以利於即時的監控。Another object of the present invention is to propose a vehicle control system for performing multi-faceted monitoring of a single-vehicle vehicle. The vehicle management system includes a lock control system, a vehicle controller, and a background host. The lock control system is coupled to a door double door lock provided on a door of the van. The onboard controller is disposed on the van and coupled to the lock control system. The vehicle controller has a positioning module, a mobile network module, and a processing unit coupled to the positioning module and the mobile network module. The processing unit records the walking path of the van vehicle via satellite positioning through the positioning module. The background host includes a processor and a communication module connected to the processor. The processor accesses the travel path recorded by the onboard controller via the internet via the communication module, and instantly monitors the opening and closing state of the double door lock of the door through the onboard controller, and detects the van type When the walking path deviates from the preset path, the disconnection, or the door double door lock is opened, the background administrator is notified through the warning device connected to the processor to facilitate immediate monitoring.

進一步地,該車輛管控系統包含至少一防偽電子鉛封,分別設置於該廂式車輛的至少一用以收納貨物的車門雙門鎖上,該至少一防偽電子鉛封係具有記錄代碼的電子標籤。該後台主機包含一連接於該處理器的儲存單元,該儲存單元係保存有該防偽電子鉛封所記錄的該代碼,並提供該代碼與到達目的地的該廂式車輛的防偽電子鉛封進行比對。Further, the vehicle management system includes at least one anti-counterfeit electronic seal, which is respectively disposed on at least one door double door lock of the van for storing goods, and the at least one anti-counterfeit electronic seal is an electronic label with a record code . The background host includes a storage unit connected to the processor, the storage unit stores the code recorded by the anti-counterfeit electronic seal, and provides the code and the anti-counterfeit electronic seal of the van to the destination. Comparison.

進一步地,該車輛管控系統包含一設置於該駕駛室內的駕駛室控制設備,以及一連結於該駕駛室控制設備的智能綑綁設備,該智能綑綁設備係具有綑綁物料的綁繩,以及設置於該綁繩一側或一端以偵測該綁繩的張力狀態的感測器,所述的駕駛室控制設備係透過該感測器偵測該綁繩的張力狀態,並於該綁繩的張力不足 時發出一提示駕駛的警示訊息並將相關數據透過該車載控制器經由網際網路傳送至該後台主機。Further, the vehicle management system includes a cab control device disposed in the cab, and a smart binding device coupled to the cab control device, the smart binding device having a binding strap for binding materials, and a sensor for detecting a tension state of the tying rope on one side or one end of the tying rope, wherein the cab control device detects the tension state of the tying rope through the sensor, and the tension of the tying rope is insufficient A warning message prompting the driving is issued and the relevant data is transmitted to the background host via the Internet via the vehicle controller.

進一步地,該車輛管控系統包含一設置於該廂式車輛的駕駛室內側的攝像頭,該攝像頭係連接至該車載控制器,該後台主機係經由網際網路透過該車載控制器即時取得該攝像頭所拍攝到的影像。Further, the vehicle management system includes a camera disposed on a cab interior side of the van, the camera is connected to the onboard controller, and the background host obtains the camera through the internet controller through the internet controller. The captured image.

進一步地,該車輛管控系統包含一或複數個設置於該廂式車輛的貨櫃上部或貨櫃尾部的防爆攝像頭,該防爆攝像頭係連接至該車載控制器,該後台主機係經由網際網路透過該車載控制器即時取得該防爆攝像頭所拍攝到的影像。Further, the vehicle management system includes one or more explosion-proof cameras disposed at an upper portion of the container or at the tail of the container, the explosion-proof camera is connected to the vehicle controller, and the background host transmits the vehicle through the Internet. The controller instantly captures the image captured by the explosion-proof camera.

進一步地,該車輛管控系統包含一設置於該廂式車輛的駕駛室內側以拍攝駕駛臉部的駕駛輔助儀,該駕駛輔助儀係連接至該車載控制器,於偵測到該駕駛處於疲勞狀態時係透過該車載控制器經由網際網路傳遞一警示訊息至該後台主機。Further, the vehicle management system includes a driving assistance device disposed on a cab interior side of the van vehicle to photograph a driving face, and the driving assistance device is connected to the vehicle controller to detect that the driving is in a fatigue state At the same time, the vehicle controller transmits a warning message to the background host via the Internet.

進一步地,該車載控制器係連接至該廂式車輛的行車監控電腦,該後台主機係經由網際網路透過該車載控制器即時監控該行車監控電腦,以取得該廂式車輛的各部行車資訊。Further, the on-board controller is connected to the driving monitoring computer of the van type vehicle, and the background host temporarily monitors the driving monitoring computer through the in-vehicle controller via the Internet to obtain driving information of each part of the van type vehicle.

進一步地,該後台主機係為可供電子裝置連線的伺服器主機,所述的電子裝置係經由網際網路連線至該後台主機存取該廂式車輛的車輛資訊。Further, the background host is a server host that is connected to the electronic device, and the electronic device is connected to the background host via the Internet to access vehicle information of the van.

是以,本創作具備以下之有益效果:Therefore, this creation has the following beneficial effects:

1.本創作可透過衛星定位系統隨時監控車輛的行進路線,配合一次性防偽電子鉛封,可確保每次出車時危化品不會因人為因素而有外流的情況。1. This creation can monitor the vehicle's travel route at any time through the satellite positioning system, and cooperate with the one-time anti-counterfeit electronic seal to ensure that the dangerous products will not be outflowed due to human factors.

2.本創作更進一步包含危化品車輛的鎖控系統,可透過行動網路即時監控危化品車輛的電子鎖是否有被開啟的情況。2. The creation further includes a lock control system for hazardous chemicals vehicles, which can instantly monitor whether the electronic lock of the hazardous chemicals vehicle is turned on through the mobile network.

3.本創作更進一步包含駕駛輔助儀,可透過行動網路即時監控駕駛的注意力狀態,可有效的控制疲勞駕駛的情況。3. This creation further includes a driving aid that can monitor the driving attention state instantly through the mobile network, which can effectively control the fatigue driving situation.

100‧‧‧罐式車輛管控系統100‧‧‧Canister Vehicle Control System

10‧‧‧罐式車輛10‧‧‧ tank vehicles

10a‧‧‧罐車上部10a‧‧‧ upper part of the tanker

10b‧‧‧罐車尾部10b‧‧‧ Tank tail

11‧‧‧人孔11‧‧‧Manhole

111‧‧‧人孔雙門鎖111‧‧‧Manhole double door lock

12‧‧‧閥門12‧‧‧ Valve

121‧‧‧閥門電子鎖121‧‧‧ Valve electronic lock

13‧‧‧鎖控系統13‧‧‧Lock Control System

14‧‧‧行車監控電腦14‧‧‧Driving monitoring computer

21‧‧‧防偽電子鉛封21‧‧‧Anti-counterfeit electronic seals

211‧‧‧電子標籤211‧‧‧Electronic label

212‧‧‧鎖扣機構212‧‧‧Locking mechanism

22‧‧‧車載控制器22‧‧‧Car controller

221‧‧‧定位模組221‧‧‧ Positioning Module

222‧‧‧行動網路模組222‧‧‧Mobile Network Module

223‧‧‧處理單元223‧‧‧Processing unit

23‧‧‧攝像頭23‧‧‧ camera

24‧‧‧防爆攝像頭24‧‧‧Explosion-proof camera

25‧‧‧駕駛輔助儀25‧‧‧ driving aids

26‧‧‧後台主機26‧‧‧Backstage host

261‧‧‧處理器261‧‧‧ processor

262‧‧‧儲存單元262‧‧‧ storage unit

263‧‧‧通訊模組263‧‧‧Communication Module

27‧‧‧警示設備27‧‧‧Warning equipment

SD‧‧‧電子裝置SD‧‧‧Electronic device

DC‧‧‧危化品DC‧‧‧Hazardous Chemicals

200‧‧‧廂式車輛管控系統200‧‧‧Vehicle Vehicle Control System

30‧‧‧廂式車輛30‧‧‧ van

30a‧‧‧貨櫃上部30a‧‧‧ upper part of the container

30b‧‧‧貨櫃尾部30b‧‧‧Terminal tail

31‧‧‧車門31‧‧ ‧ car door

32‧‧‧鎖控系統32‧‧‧Lock Control System

33‧‧‧車門雙門鎖33‧‧‧Door double door lock

34‧‧‧行車監控電腦34‧‧‧Driving monitoring computer

41‧‧‧防偽電子鉛封41‧‧‧Anti-counterfeit electronic seal

411‧‧‧電子標籤411‧‧‧Electronic label

412‧‧‧鎖扣機構412‧‧‧Locking mechanism

42‧‧‧車載控制器42‧‧‧Car controller

421‧‧‧定位模組421‧‧‧ Positioning Module

422‧‧‧行動網路模組422‧‧‧Mobile Network Module

423‧‧‧處理單元423‧‧‧Processing unit

43‧‧‧駕駛室控制設備43‧‧‧C cab control equipment

431‧‧‧智能綑綁設備431‧‧‧Intelligent binding equipment

432‧‧‧綁繩432‧‧‧ tied rope

433‧‧‧感測器433‧‧‧ sensor

44‧‧‧攝像頭44‧‧‧ camera

45‧‧‧防爆攝像頭45‧‧‧Explosion-proof camera

46‧‧‧駕駛輔助儀46‧‧‧ driving aids

47‧‧‧後台主機47‧‧‧Backstage host

471‧‧‧處理器471‧‧‧ processor

472‧‧‧儲存單元472‧‧‧ storage unit

473‧‧‧通訊模組473‧‧‧Communication Module

48‧‧‧警示設備48‧‧‧Warning equipment

ST‧‧‧貨物ST‧‧‧ goods

圖1,為本創作第一實施態樣的方塊示意圖。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2,為罐式車輛的外觀示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic view of the appearance of a tank type vehicle.

圖3,為本創作第二實施態樣的方塊示意圖。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖4,為廂式車輛的外觀示意圖。Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a van.

茲就本案之結構特徵暨操作方式係舉一較佳實施態樣,並配合圖式說明,謹述於后,俾提供審查參閱。再者,本創作中之圖式,為說明方便,其比例未必按實際比例繪製,而有誇大之情況,該等圖式及其比例非用以限制本創作之範圍。For a more detailed description of the structural features and operation methods of this case, and with the description of the drawings, please refer to the following. Furthermore, the drawings in this creation are for convenience of description, and the proportions thereof are not necessarily drawn to actual scales, and in the case of exaggeration, the drawings and their proportions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

本創作提供一種車輛管控系統,其係配合危險品車輛設置,用於對該危險品車輛進行多方面的監測。於本創作中所述的危險品車輛具體而言可為罐車、或貨車等載貨車輛,所述的罐車例如可為酸鹼罐車、食油罐車、腐蝕品罐車、化學品罐車、液鹼罐車、瀝青罐車、粘油罐車、輕油罐車、濃酸罐車、有毒品罐車、或液化氣體罐車等。所述的貨車例如可為一般貨車、拖板車、廂式貨車、貨櫃車、平板卡車等。The present invention provides a vehicle management and control system that is coupled with a dangerous goods vehicle for monitoring various aspects of the dangerous goods vehicle. The dangerous goods vehicle described in the present invention may specifically be a tanker, or a truck such as a truck, and the tanker may be, for example, an acid-base tanker, an edible oil tanker, a corrosive tanker, a chemical tanker, or a liquid-alkali tanker. , asphalt tankers, sticky tankers, light oil tankers, concentrated acid tankers, drug tankers, or liquefied gas tankers. The truck can be, for example, a general truck, a pallet truck, a van, a container truck, a flatbed truck, and the like.

以下係舉二不同實施例進行說明,以便於理解本創作的均等態樣。The following is a description of two different embodiments to facilitate an understanding of the equivalent of the present creation.

第一實施例:First embodiment:

本實施例係揭示一種罐式車輛管控系統100,可搭配於罐式車輛10上,用於對罐式車輛10進行多方面的檢測。This embodiment discloses a tank type vehicle control system 100 that can be used with the tank type vehicle 10 for performing various aspects of the tank type vehicle 10 detection.

罐式車輛管控系統100包含防偽電子鉛封21、車載控制器22、鎖控系統13、攝像頭23、防爆攝像頭24、駕駛輔助儀25、以及後台主機26。The canister vehicle control system 100 includes an anti-counterfeit electronic seal 21, an onboard controller 22, a lock control system 13, a camera 23, an explosion-proof camera 24, a driving assistance device 25, and a background host 26.

後台主機26係至少包含處理器261、儲存單元262、以及通訊模組263。於本實施態樣中,處理器261係耦接於儲存單元262。該處理器261可為中央處理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化並具有一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(Microprocessor)、數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits,ASIC)、可程式化邏輯裝置(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)或其他類似裝置或這些裝置的組合。儲存單元262可以是任何型態的固定或可移動隨機存取記憶體(Random Access Memory,RAM)、唯讀記憶體(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、快閃記憶體(Flash Memory)或類似元件或上述元件的組合。該儲存單元262亦可由一或更多個可存取之非揮發性記憶構件所構成。具體而言,其可為硬碟、記憶卡,亦可為積體電路或韌體,用以儲存防偽電子鉛封21的代碼、以及由車載控制器22所取得的各式資料及數據。The background host 26 includes at least a processor 261, a storage unit 262, and a communication module 263. In this embodiment, the processor 261 is coupled to the storage unit 262. The processor 261 can be a central processing unit (CPU), or other programmable and general purpose or special purpose microprocessor (Microprocessor), digital signal processor (DSP), Programmable controllers, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), or other similar devices or combinations of these devices. The storage unit 262 can be any type of fixed or removable random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory (Flash Memory) or the like. Or a combination of the above elements. The storage unit 262 can also be constructed from one or more accessible non-volatile memory components. Specifically, it may be a hard disk, a memory card, an integrated circuit or a firmware, a code for storing the anti-counterfeit electronic seal 21, and various types of data and data obtained by the onboard controller 22.

該處理器261係可載入並執行管理系統,透過所述的管理系統可針對罐式車輛10上的防偽電子鉛封21、車載控制器22、鎖控系統13、攝像頭23、防爆攝像頭24、駕駛輔助儀25分 別進行偵測,關於管理系統的相關演算法及流程非屬本創作所欲訴求的內容,在此不予以贅述。經由處理器261及通訊模組263,後台主機26係為可供電子裝置SD連線的伺服器主機,可連接至網際網路,供具備權限之電子裝置SD進行存取,以透過網際網路連線至該伺服器主機存取該罐式車輛10的車輛資訊。所述的電子裝置SD例如可為行動裝置,安裝對應的行動應用程式(mobile application)、或透過瀏覽器直接存取管理系統的資訊,並進行遠端控制或監控。The processor 261 can load and execute a management system through which the anti-counterfeit electronic seal 21 on the tank vehicle 10, the on-board controller 22, the lock control system 13, the camera 23, the explosion-proof camera 24, Driving aid 25 points Do not detect, the relevant algorithms and processes related to the management system are not the content of the creative application, and will not be repeated here. Via the processor 261 and the communication module 263, the background host 26 is a server host that can be connected to the electronic device SD, and can be connected to the Internet for access by the authorized electronic device SD to access the Internet. The vehicle information is connected to the server host to access the tank vehicle 10. The electronic device SD can be, for example, a mobile device, install a corresponding mobile application, or directly access information of the management system through a browser, and perform remote control or monitoring.

所述的防偽電子鉛封21係可為一次性的電子鉛封,該防偽電子鉛封21包括具備代碼的電子標籤211與鎖扣機構212。所述的鎖扣機構212經正確鎖上後,除非暴力破壞(例如破壞剪)否則無法打開,破壞後的鉛封無法重新使用。電子標籤211係可為無線射頻辨識標籤(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID),電子標籤211與鎖扣機構212係為一體,不可被單獨取出,所述的代碼係對應全球唯一的RFID晶片號、唯一的全域序號、及唯一的加密序號,不可能被仿製。該防偽電子鉛封21分別設置於該罐式車輛10的至少一個用以封存危化品DC的人孔11或閥門12上。於出車前,所述的代碼係登錄至後台主機26,透過後台主機26所建立的資料庫記錄詳細的出車資訊,包含所運載貨物品項(如危化物)、數量、容量、及出車時間等,藉此,於車輛到達目的地時,該後台主機可提供該代碼與到達目的地的該罐式車輛10的防偽電子鉛封21進行比對,以便於就資料庫所儲存的出車資訊中對到達罐式車輛10的貨物進行核對。The anti-counterfeit electronic seal 21 can be a disposable electronic seal, and the anti-counterfeit electronic seal 21 includes an electronic tag 211 and a latch mechanism 212. After the locking mechanism 212 is correctly locked, it cannot be opened unless it is violently damaged (for example, a broken shear), and the damaged seal cannot be reused. The electronic tag 211 can be a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag. The electronic tag 211 is integrated with the latch mechanism 212 and cannot be taken out separately. The code corresponds to the global unique RFID chip number and unique. The global serial number and the unique encrypted serial number cannot be copied. The anti-counterfeit electronic seals 21 are respectively disposed on the manhole 11 or the valve 12 of the tank vehicle 10 for sealing the hazardous chemicals DC. Before exiting the vehicle, the code is registered to the background host 26, and the detailed information of the vehicle is recorded through the database established by the background host 26, including the goods (such as hazardous materials), quantity, capacity, and The vehicle time and the like, whereby the background host can provide the code to compare with the anti-counterfeit electronic seal 21 of the tank vehicle 10 that arrives at the destination when the vehicle arrives at the destination, so as to facilitate the storage of the data in the database. The goods arriving at the tank vehicle 10 are checked in the vehicle information.

所述的車載控制器22係設置於該罐式車輛10上。該 車載控制器22包含一定位模組221,一行動網路模組222,以及一連接至該定位模組221及該行動網路模組222的處理單元223。定位模組221係可為GPS接收器(Global Positioning System,GPS),可透過衛星定位記錄該罐式車輛10的行走路徑。行動網路模組222係可為搭載第三代行動通訊技術標準(3rd-Generation,3G)、第四代行動通訊技術標準(fourth-generation,4G)等或其他類似之行動通訊技術,以利於罐式車輛10移動時可以不間斷的與後台主機26聯繫,並將相關數據回傳至後台主機26,以利管理系統進行無縫的監控。所述的處理單元223係連接至該定位模組221及該行動網路模組222,透過行動網路模組222所述的處理單元223可遠端連線至後台主機26,並將經處理過的數據、資料經由該行動網路模組222傳送至該後台主機26。該處理單元223可為中央處理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化並具有一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(Microprocessor)、數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits,ASIC)、可程式化邏輯裝置(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)或其他類似裝置或這些裝置的組合。藉此,該後台主機26的該處理器261透過該通訊模組263經由網際網路存取該車載控制器22所記錄的該行走路徑,透過該車載控制器22,該後台主機26可即時監控該定位模組221所記錄的行走路徑,於偵測到該罐式車輛10的行走路徑偏離預設路徑或斷訊時,並可透過連接於該處理器261的警示設備27通知後台管理員以利於即時的監控。The on-board controller 22 is disposed on the tank vehicle 10. The The vehicle controller 22 includes a positioning module 221, a mobile network module 222, and a processing unit 223 connected to the positioning module 221 and the mobile network module 222. The positioning module 221 can be a GPS (Global Positioning System, GPS), and the traveling path of the tank vehicle 10 can be recorded through satellite positioning. The mobile network module 222 can be equipped with third-generation mobile communication technology standard (3rd-Generation, 3G), fourth-generation mobile communication technology standard (fourth-generation, 4G), etc. or other similar mobile communication technologies to facilitate When the tank vehicle 10 moves, it can continuously contact the background host 26 and transmit relevant data back to the background host 26 for the management system to perform seamless monitoring. The processing unit 223 is connected to the positioning module 221 and the mobile network module 222. The processing unit 223 described by the mobile network module 222 can be remotely connected to the background host 26 and processed. The data and data are transmitted to the background host 26 via the mobile network module 222. The processing unit 223 can be a central processing unit (CPU), or other programmable and general purpose or special purpose microprocessor (Microprocessor), digital signal processor (DSP), Programmable controllers, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), or other similar devices or combinations of these devices. The processor 261 of the background host 26 accesses the travel path recorded by the onboard controller 22 via the Internet via the communication module 263, and the background controller 26 can monitor the background host 22 through the onboard controller 22 The travel path recorded by the positioning module 221 is configured to notify the background administrator through the alert device 27 connected to the processor 261 when detecting that the travel path of the canister vehicle 10 deviates from the preset path or the disconnection. Conducive to real-time monitoring.

所述的後台主機26可透過定時詢問的方式接收來自該 車載控制器22的行車路徑或其他行車資訊(例如鎖控系統13的狀態、駕駛的注意力狀態、後方將有更詳細的說明)。另一種方式可透過車載控制器22主動實時將數據回傳至後台主機26,以達到無間斷的監控。上述的方式非屬本創作所欲限制的範圍。The background host 26 can receive from the method by means of a timed inquiry. The driving path or other driving information of the onboard controller 22 (for example, the state of the lock control system 13, the attention state of the driving, and the rear will be described in more detail). Another way is to actively transmit data back to the background host 26 through the onboard controller 22 in real time to achieve uninterrupted monitoring. The above manner is not within the scope of the present invention.

所述的鎖控系統13係連接至罐式車輛10上的所有電子鎖具。具體而言針對罐式車輛10,鎖控系統13係可連接至設置於該罐式車輛的閥門12上的閥門電子鎖121,或是連接至設置於該罐式車輛10的人孔11上的人孔雙門鎖111,當鎖控系統13偵測到人孔雙門鎖111或閥門電子鎖121被開啟或異常時,鎖控系統13係將對應的資訊透過該車載控制器22傳送至該後台主機26。藉此,後台主機26可經由網際網路透過該車載控制器22即時監控該閥門電子鎖121、以及該人孔雙門鎖111的啟閉狀態。The lock control system 13 is coupled to all of the electronic locks on the tank vehicle 10. Specifically for the tank vehicle 10, the lock control system 13 is connectable to a valve electronic lock 121 provided on the valve 12 of the tank vehicle or to a manhole 11 provided to the tank vehicle 10. The manhole double door lock 111, when the lock control system 13 detects that the manhole double door lock 111 or the valve electronic lock 121 is opened or abnormal, the lock control system 13 transmits corresponding information to the vehicle controller 22 to the Background host 26. Thereby, the background host 26 can instantly monitor the valve electronic lock 121 and the opening and closing state of the manhole double door lock 111 via the on-board controller 22 via the Internet.

所述的攝像頭23係設置於該罐式車輛10的駕駛室內側,所述的防爆攝像頭24係設置於該罐式車輛10的罐車上部10a或罐車尾部10b。該攝像頭23及該防爆攝像頭24係連接至該車載控制器22,以利該後台主機26經由網際網路,利用該車載控制器22即時取得該攝像頭23及該防爆攝像頭24所拍攝到的影像。攝像頭23可即時監控車輛駕駛室內的狀態,防爆攝像頭24係可選用具有防爆認證的合格防爆攝像頭,可即時監控罐車上部10a、罐車尾部10b的狀態。於事故發生時,透過攝像頭23、及防爆攝像頭24可釐清肇事原因,並可即時確認現場的狀況。攝像頭23及防爆攝像頭24可以是任何具有電荷耦合元件(Charge coupled device,CCD)鏡頭、互補式金氧半電晶體(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Transistors,CMOS)鏡頭、或具備紅外線鏡頭的攝 影機等,於本創作中並不予以限制。The camera 23 is disposed on the cab side of the tank type vehicle 10, and the explosion-proof camera 24 is disposed in the tank upper portion 10a or the tank tail portion 10b of the tank type vehicle 10. The camera 23 and the explosion-proof camera 24 are connected to the on-board controller 22, so that the background host 26 can use the on-board controller 22 to instantly acquire images captured by the camera 23 and the explosion-proof camera 24 via the Internet. The camera 23 can instantly monitor the state of the vehicle cab. The explosion-proof camera 24 can be equipped with a qualified explosion-proof camera with explosion-proof certification, which can instantly monitor the state of the tank top 10a and the tank tail 10b. At the time of the accident, the camera 23 and the explosion-proof camera 24 can clarify the cause of the accident and immediately confirm the situation on the spot. The camera 23 and the explosion-proof camera 24 may be any of a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) lens, a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Transistor (CMOS) lens, or an infrared lens. Movies, etc., are not limited in this creation.

所述的駕駛輔助儀25係設置於該罐式車輛10的駕駛室內側以拍攝駕駛者臉部,該駕駛輔助儀25係連接至該車載控制器22,藉由紅外線照射駕駛的瞳孔,以進一步判斷駕駛的精神狀態。於偵測到駕駛處於疲勞狀態時,該駕駛輔助儀25係透過該車載控制器22經由網際網路傳遞一警示訊息至該後台主機26,並連續拍攝駕駛的臉部影像,將臉部影像上傳至後台主機26。The driving assistance device 25 is disposed on the cab side of the tank type vehicle 10 to photograph the driver's face, and the driving assistance device 25 is connected to the in-vehicle controller 22, and the driving pupil is irradiated by infrared rays to further Determine the mental state of driving. When detecting that the driving is in a fatigue state, the driving assistance device 25 transmits an alert message to the background host 26 via the Internet via the vehicle controller 22, and continuously captures the driving face image and uploads the facial image. To the background host 26.

該駕駛輔助儀25採用非接觸式設計與智能影像分析技術,採集眼睛與面部影像及車輛內外部狀態進行分析。所述的駕駛輔助儀25具有攝像頭23、用以處理該攝像頭23所拍攝到的影像的影像處理器、及設置於該攝像頭23一側用以照射駕駛眼部以形成光斑的紅外線燈具。所述的光斑可作為影像分析時的參考點,透過形成於駕駛眼部的光斑,當影像處理器取得具有該光斑的眼部影像時,可透過影像處理判斷駕駛眼部的注視方向。於較佳實施例中,該影像處理器可利用AdaBoost演算法或其他現有的人臉辨識演算法(例如,利用Haar-like特徵來進行人臉辨識動作)來獲得各影像中的臉部,然在此僅為舉例,並不以此為限。The driving assistance device 25 uses a non-contact design and intelligent image analysis technology to collect eye and face images and internal and external states of the vehicle for analysis. The driving assistance device 25 includes a camera 23, an image processor for processing images captured by the camera 23, and an infrared lamp provided on the side of the camera 23 for illuminating the driving eye to form a spot. The spot can be used as a reference point for image analysis. When the image processor acquires an eye image having the spot, the image processor can determine the gaze direction of the driving eye through the image processing. In a preferred embodiment, the image processor can obtain a face in each image by using an AdaBoost algorithm or other existing face recognition algorithms (for example, performing a face recognition action using Haar-like features). This is only an example and is not limited to this.

該駕駛輔助儀25主要包含駕駛身分確認、駕駛員緊急求救偵測、眨眼偵測、手機使用偵測、駕駛聊天偵測、駕駛擺頭偵測等功能,藉由上述的方式,可排除所有可能導致駕駛注意力不集中的情形,可達到防止車輛失竊、並降低車輛肇事的機率。有關於詳細的演算流程非屬本創作所欲保護的範圍,並已可由許多相關已申請前案予以支持,在此即不一一敘明。The driving assistance device 25 mainly includes functions such as driving identity confirmation, driver emergency detection, blink detection, mobile phone usage detection, driving chat detection, driving swing detection, etc., and all the possibilities can be eliminated by the above method. The situation that leads to inattention of driving can achieve the possibility of preventing theft of the vehicle and reducing the anecdote of the vehicle. The detailed calculation process is beyond the scope of this creation and has been supported by many relevant pre-applications, which are not described here.

所述的車載控制器22係連接至罐式車輛10的行車監 控電腦14,該後台主機26係透過該通訊模組263,經由網際網路連線至該車載控制器22,並進一步即時監控該行車監控電腦14,以取得該車輛的各部行車資訊。該行車監控電腦14係可以為罐式車輛10上的電子控制單元(Electronic Control Unit,ECU)或車上診斷系統(On-Board Diagnostic,OBD)。所述的行車資訊例如引擎轉速、進氣溫度、即時油耗、加速性能、冷卻液溫度、各部感應器數據等,可有效的對車輛的大部分重點數據進行存取,並由後台主機26建立資料。The onboard controller 22 is connected to the driver of the tank vehicle 10 The control computer 14 is connected to the vehicle controller 22 via the Internet via the communication module 263, and further monitors the driving monitoring computer 14 in real time to obtain driving information of each part of the vehicle. The driving monitoring computer 14 can be an electronic control unit (ECU) or an On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) on the tank vehicle 10. The driving information such as engine speed, intake air temperature, instantaneous fuel consumption, acceleration performance, coolant temperature, sensor data of each part, etc., can effectively access most of the vehicle's key data, and the background host 26 establishes data. .

第二實施例:Second embodiment:

本實施例係揭示一種廂式車輛管控系統200,可搭配於廂式車輛30上,用於對廂式車輛30進行多方面的檢測。本實施例與第一實施例差異主要在於本實施例係應用於廂式車輛30,與第一實施例相同的部分,以下即不再予以重新定義。This embodiment discloses a van type vehicle control system 200 that can be coupled to the van type vehicle 30 for performing various aspects of the van type vehicle 30. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is mainly that the present embodiment is applied to the van type vehicle 30, which is the same as the first embodiment, and will not be redefined below.

所述的廂式車輛管控系統200包括防偽電子鉛封41、車載控制器42、鎖控系統32、駕駛室控制設備43、智能綑綁設備431、攝像頭44、防爆攝像頭45、駕駛輔助儀46、以及對應至上述設備的後台主機47。The van type vehicle control system 200 includes an anti-counterfeit electronic seal 41, an onboard controller 42, a lock control system 32, a cab control device 43, an intelligent binding device 431, a camera 44, an explosion-proof camera 45, a driving assistance device 46, and Corresponding to the background host 47 of the above device.

所述的後台主機47係至少包含處理器471、儲存單元472、以及通訊模組473。該處理器471係可載入並執行管理系統,透過所述的車輛管控系統200可針對廂式車輛30上的防偽電子鉛封41、車載控制器42、鎖控系統32、駕駛室控制設備43、攝像頭44、防爆攝像頭45、駕駛輔助儀46分別進行偵測。後台主機47係為可供電子裝置SD連線的伺服器主機,可連接至網際 網路,供具備權限之電子裝置SD進行存取,以透過網際網路連線至該伺服器主機存取該廂式車輛30的車輛資訊。The background host 47 includes at least a processor 471, a storage unit 472, and a communication module 473. The processor 471 can load and execute a management system through which the anti-counterfeit electronic seal 41 on the van 30, the onboard controller 42, the lock control system 32, and the cab control device 43 can be applied. The camera 44, the explosion-proof camera 45, and the driving assistance device 46 perform detection, respectively. The background host 47 is a server host that can be connected to the electronic device SD, and can be connected to the Internet. The network is accessed by the authorized electronic device SD to access the server host to access the vehicle information of the van 30 via the Internet.

防偽電子鉛封41係可為一次性的電子鉛封,該防偽電子鉛封41包括具備代碼的電子標籤411與鎖扣機構412。該防偽電子鉛封41設置於該廂式車輛30的一或複數個用以載貨、卸貨的車門雙門鎖33上。於出車前所述的代碼係登錄至後台主機47,以透過後台主機47所建立的資料庫記錄詳細的出車資訊,包含所運載貨物品項、數量、容量、及出車時間等,藉此,於車輛到達目的地時,該管理系統可提供該代碼與到達目的地的該廂式車輛30的防偽電子鉛封41進行比對,以便於就資料庫所儲存的出車資訊中對到達廂式車輛30的貨物ST進行核對。The anti-counterfeit electronic seal 41 can be a disposable electronic seal, and the anti-counterfeit electronic seal 41 includes an electronic tag 411 and a locking mechanism 412. The anti-counterfeit electronic seal 41 is disposed on one or more of the door double door locks 33 of the van 30 for loading and unloading. The code described before the car is registered to the background host 47 to record the detailed driving information through the database established by the background host 47, including the item, quantity, capacity, and departure time of the carried goods, etc. Thus, when the vehicle arrives at the destination, the management system can provide the code to compare with the anti-counterfeit electronic seal 41 of the van 30 that arrives at the destination, so as to facilitate arrival in the listing information stored in the database. The goods ST of the van 30 are checked.

車載控制器42係設置於該廂式車輛30上。該車載控制器42包含一定位模組421,一行動網路模組422,以及一連接至該定位模組421及該行動網路模組422的處理單元423。該處理單元423係透過該定位模組421經由衛星定位記錄該廂式車輛30的行走路徑。藉此,該後台主機47的該處理器471可透過該通訊模組473經由網際網路存取該車載控制器42所記錄的該行走路徑,並於偵測到該廂式車輛30的行走路徑偏離預設路徑或斷訊時,透過連接於該處理單元423的警示設備48通知後台管理員以利於即時的監控。The in-vehicle controller 42 is disposed on the van 30. The in-vehicle controller 42 includes a positioning module 421, a mobile network module 422, and a processing unit 423 connected to the positioning module 421 and the mobile network module 422. The processing unit 423 records the traveling path of the van vehicle 30 via satellite positioning through the positioning module 421. The processor 471 of the background host 47 can access the travel path recorded by the onboard controller 42 via the Internet via the communication module 473, and detect the walking path of the van vehicle 30. When the preset path or the disconnection is deviated, the background administrator is notified through the alert device 48 connected to the processing unit 423 to facilitate immediate monitoring.

鎖控系統32係連接至廂式車輛30上的所有電子鎖具。具體而言針對廂式車輛30,鎖控系統32係可連接至所乘載的貨櫃上,用於載貨、卸貨的車門31的車門雙門鎖33上。當鎖控系統32偵測到所述的車門31被開啟或異常時,鎖控系統32係將對 應的資訊透過該車載控制器42傳送至該後台主機47。藉此,後台主機47可經由網際網路透過該車載控制器42,即時監控該車門雙門鎖33的啟閉狀態。The lock control system 32 is coupled to all of the electronic locks on the van 30. Specifically for the van 30, the lock control system 32 is connectable to the loaded container for the door double door lock 33 of the door 31 for loading and unloading. When the lock control system 32 detects that the door 31 is opened or abnormal, the lock control system 32 will be The information to be transmitted is transmitted to the background host 47 via the in-vehicle controller 42. Thereby, the background host 47 can instantly monitor the opening and closing state of the door double door lock 33 through the on-board controller 42 via the Internet.

駕駛室控制設備43係連結至智能綑綁設備431,以偵測所乘載貨物ST的張力狀態,確認貨物ST是否有鬆脫的情形。駕駛室控制設備43係具有顯示屏幕、警示器、以及用以讀取該智能綑綁設備431的張力狀態的處理單元。智能綑綁設備431係具有綑綁貨物ST的綁繩432,以及設置於該綁繩432一側或一端以偵測該綁繩432的張力狀態的感測器433。該駕駛室控制設備43的處理單元係透過讀取該感測器433的數值,偵測該綁繩432的張力狀態,於該綁繩432的張力不足時,透過該警示器發出用以提示駕駛的警示訊息,並將相關數據經由該車載控制器42經由網際網路傳送至後台主機47。The cab control device 43 is coupled to the smart binding device 431 to detect the tension state of the loaded cargo ST and confirm whether the cargo ST is loose. The cab control device 43 has a display screen, an alarm, and a processing unit for reading the tension state of the smart binding device 431. The smart binding device 431 is a strap 432 having a bundled cargo ST, and a sensor 433 disposed on one side or one end of the strap 432 to detect the tension state of the strap 432. The processing unit of the cab control device 43 detects the tension state of the strap 432 by reading the value of the sensor 433, and sends a warning to the driver when the tension of the strap 432 is insufficient. The warning message is transmitted to the background host 47 via the Internet via the onboard controller 42.

攝像頭44係設置於該廂式車輛30的駕駛室內側,防爆攝像頭45係設置於該廂式車輛30的貨櫃上部30a或貨櫃尾部30b。該攝像頭44及該防爆攝像頭45係連接至該車載控制器42,以利該後台主機47經由網際網路,透過該車載控制器42即時取得該攝像頭44及該防爆攝像頭45所拍攝到的影像。The camera 44 is disposed on the cab interior side of the van vehicle 30, and the explosion-proof camera 45 is disposed in the container upper portion 30a or the container tail portion 30b of the van 30. The camera 44 and the explosion-proof camera 45 are connected to the in-vehicle controller 42 so that the background host 47 can instantly acquire the image captured by the camera 44 and the explosion-proof camera 45 via the in-vehicle controller 42 via the Internet.

駕駛輔助儀46係設置於該廂式車輛30的駕駛室內側以拍攝駕駛者臉部,該駕駛輔助儀46係連接至該車載控制器42,藉由紅外線照射駕駛的瞳孔,以進一步判斷駕駛的精神狀態。於偵測到駕駛處於疲勞狀態時,該駕駛輔助儀46係透過該車載控制器42經由網際網路傳遞一警示訊息至該後台主機47並連續拍攝駕駛的臉部影像,將臉部影像上傳至後台主機47。該駕駛輔助儀46主 要包含駕駛身分確認、駕駛員緊急求救偵測、眨眼偵測、手機使用偵測、駕駛聊天偵測、駕駛擺頭偵測等功能,藉由上述的方式,可排除所有可能導致駕駛注意力不集中的情形,可達到防止車輛失竊、並降低車輛肇事的機率。有關於詳細的演算流程非屬本創作所欲保護的範圍,並已可由許多相關前案予以支持,在此即不一一敘明。The driving assistance device 46 is disposed on the cab side of the van vehicle 30 to photograph the driver's face, and the driving assistance device 46 is connected to the in-vehicle controller 42 to illuminate the driving pupil by infrared rays to further judge the driving. Mental state. When detecting that the driving is in a fatigue state, the driving assistance device 46 transmits an alert message to the background host 47 via the Internet via the in-vehicle controller 42 and continuously photographs the driving face image, and uploads the facial image to the Background host 47. The driving aid 46 main To include driving identity confirmation, driver emergency call detection, blink detection, mobile phone usage detection, driving chat detection, driving swing detection, etc., by the above method, all possible driving attention can be eliminated. In a concentrated situation, the chances of preventing theft of the vehicle and reducing the anecdote of the vehicle can be achieved. The detailed calculation process is beyond the scope of this creation and has been supported by many relevant pre-cases, which are not described here.

車載控制器42係連接至廂式車輛30的行車監控電腦34,該後台主機47係透過該通訊模組473經由網際網路連線至該車載控制器42,並進一步即時監控該行車監控電腦34,以取得該車輛的各部行車資訊。該行車監控電腦34係可以為廂式車輛10上的電子控制單元(Electronic Control Unit,ECU)或車上診斷系統(On-Board Diagnostic,OBD)。所述的行車資訊例如引擎轉速、進氣溫度、即時油耗、加速性能、冷卻液溫度、各部感應器數據等,可有效的對車輛的大部分重點數據進行存取,並由後台主機47建立資料。The onboard controller 42 is connected to the driving monitoring computer 34 of the van 30, and the background host 47 is connected to the in-vehicle controller 42 via the internet via the communication module 473, and further monitors the driving monitoring computer 34 in real time. In order to obtain information on the driving of the various parts of the vehicle. The driving monitoring computer 34 can be an electronic control unit (ECU) or an On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) on the van 10. The driving information such as engine speed, intake air temperature, instantaneous fuel consumption, acceleration performance, coolant temperature, sensor data of each part, etc., can effectively access most of the vehicle's key data, and the background host 47 establishes data. .

綜上所述,本創作可透過衛星定位系統隨時監控車輛的行進路線,配合一次性防偽電子鉛封,可確保每次出車時危化品不會因人為因素而有外流的情況。再者,本創作更進一步包含危化品車輛的鎖控系統,可透過行動網路即時監控危化品車輛的電子鎖是否有被開啟的情況。再者,本創作更進一步包含駕駛輔助儀,可透過行動網路即時監控駕駛的注意力狀態,可有效的控制疲勞駕駛的情況。In summary, this creation can monitor the travel route of the vehicle at any time through the satellite positioning system, and cooperate with the one-time anti-counterfeit electronic seal to ensure that the dangerous products will not be outflowed due to human factors. Furthermore, the creation further includes a lock control system for hazardous chemicals vehicles, which can instantly monitor whether the electronic lock of the hazardous chemicals vehicle is turned on through the mobile network. Furthermore, the creation further includes a driving aid that can monitor the driving attention state instantly through the mobile network, and can effectively control the fatigue driving situation.

本創作已藉上述較佳具體例進行更詳細說明,惟本創作並不限定於上述所舉例之實施態樣,凡在本創作所揭示之技術思 想範圍內,對該等結構作各種變化及修飾,該等變化及修飾仍屬本創作之範圍。This creation has been described in more detail by the above specific examples, but the creation is not limited to the above-exemplified embodiments, and the technical ideas disclosed in the present disclosure Various changes and modifications to the structures are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

100‧‧‧罐式車輛管控系統100‧‧‧Canister Vehicle Control System

10‧‧‧罐式車輛10‧‧‧ tank vehicles

111‧‧‧人孔雙門鎖111‧‧‧Manhole double door lock

121‧‧‧閥門電子鎖121‧‧‧ Valve electronic lock

13‧‧‧鎖控系統13‧‧‧Lock Control System

14‧‧‧行車監控電腦14‧‧‧Driving monitoring computer

21‧‧‧防偽電子鉛封21‧‧‧Anti-counterfeit electronic seals

211‧‧‧電子標籤211‧‧‧Electronic label

212‧‧‧鎖扣機構212‧‧‧Locking mechanism

22‧‧‧車載控制器22‧‧‧Car controller

221‧‧‧定位模組221‧‧‧ Positioning Module

222‧‧‧行動網路模組222‧‧‧Mobile Network Module

223‧‧‧處理單元223‧‧‧Processing unit

23‧‧‧攝像頭23‧‧‧ camera

24‧‧‧防爆攝像頭24‧‧‧Explosion-proof camera

25‧‧‧駕駛輔助儀25‧‧‧ driving aids

26‧‧‧後台主機26‧‧‧Backstage host

261‧‧‧處理器261‧‧‧ processor

262‧‧‧儲存單元262‧‧‧ storage unit

263‧‧‧通訊模組263‧‧‧Communication Module

27‧‧‧警示設備27‧‧‧Warning equipment

SD‧‧‧電子裝置SD‧‧‧Electronic device

Claims (15)

一種車輛管控系統,用於對一罐式車輛進行多方面的監測,該車輛管控系統包含:一鎖控系統,係連結至一設置於該罐式車輛的閥門上的閥門電子鎖,以及一設置於該危化品車輛的人孔上的人孔雙門鎖;一車載控制器,係設置於該罐式車輛上並連接至該鎖控系統,該車載控制器具有一定位模組,一行動網路模組,以及一連結至該定位模組及該行動網路模組的處理單元,該處理單元係透過該定位模組經由衛星定位記錄該罐式車輛的行走路徑;以及一後台主機,具有一處理器,以及一連接於該處理器的通訊模組,該處理器透過該通訊模組經由網際網路存取該車載控制器所記錄的該行走路徑,並透過該車載控制器即時監控該閥門電子鎖、以及該人孔雙門鎖的啟閉狀態,於偵測到該罐式車輛的該行走路徑偏離預設路徑、斷訊、或該閥門電子鎖、以及該人孔雙門鎖被開啟時,係透過連結於該處理器的警示設備通知後台管理員。A vehicle control system for performing multi-faceted monitoring on a tank type vehicle, the vehicle control system comprising: a lock control system coupled to a valve electronic lock disposed on a valve of the tank type vehicle, and a setting a manhole double door lock on the manhole of the hazardous chemicals vehicle; a vehicle controller is disposed on the tank vehicle and connected to the lock control system, the vehicle controller has a positioning module, a mobile network a circuit module, and a processing unit coupled to the positioning module and the mobile network module, the processing unit records a walking path of the tank vehicle via satellite positioning through the positioning module; and a background host having a processor, and a communication module connected to the processor, the processor accessing the travel path recorded by the onboard controller via the internet via the communication module, and monitoring the on-board controller through the on-board controller The electronic lock of the valve and the opening and closing state of the double-door lock of the manhole are detected when the walking path of the can-type vehicle deviates from a preset path, a disconnection, or an electronic lock of the valve, and the manhole When the door is opened, a notification system via background administrator alert device coupled to the processor. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的車輛管控系統,更進一步包含至少一防偽電子鉛封,分別設置於該罐式車輛的至少一用以封存危化品的人孔或閥門上,其中該至少一防偽電子鉛封係具有記錄代碼的電子標籤; 其中該後台主機包含一連接於該處理器的儲存單元,該儲存單元係保存有該防偽電子鉛封所記錄的該代碼,並提供該代碼與到達目的地的該罐式車輛的防偽電子鉛封進行比對。The vehicle management and control system of claim 1, further comprising at least one anti-counterfeit electronic seal, respectively disposed on at least one manhole or valve of the tank vehicle for storing a hazardous chemical, wherein the at least An anti-counterfeit electronic seal is an electronic label having a record code; The background host includes a storage unit connected to the processor, and the storage unit stores the code recorded by the anti-counterfeit electronic seal, and provides the code and the anti-counterfeit electronic seal of the tank vehicle to the destination. Compare. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的車輛管控系統,更進一步包含一設置於該罐式車輛的駕駛室內側的攝像頭,該攝像頭係連接至該車載控制器,該後台主機係經由網際網路透過該車載控制器即時取得該攝像頭所拍攝到的影像。The vehicle control system according to claim 1, further comprising a camera disposed on a cab side of the tank type vehicle, the camera being connected to the vehicle controller, the background host being transmitted through the Internet The on-board controller instantly obtains images captured by the camera. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的車輛管控系統,更進一步包含一或複數個設置於該罐式車輛的罐車上部或罐車尾部的防爆攝像頭,該防爆攝像頭係連接至該車載控制器,該後台主機係經由網際網路透過該車載控制器即時取得該防爆攝像頭所拍攝到的影像。The vehicle control system according to claim 1, further comprising one or more explosion-proof cameras disposed on the upper part of the tanker or the tail of the tanker, the explosion-proof camera is connected to the vehicle controller, the background The host computer obtains the image captured by the explosion-proof camera through the vehicle controller via the Internet. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的車輛管控系統,更進一步包含一設置於該罐式車輛的駕駛室內側以拍攝駕駛者臉部的駕駛輔助儀,該駕駛輔助儀係連接至該車載控制器,於偵測到該駕駛處於疲勞狀態時係透過該車載控制器經由網際網路傳遞一警示訊息至該後台主機。The vehicle control system according to claim 1, further comprising a driving assistance device disposed on a cab interior side of the tank vehicle to photograph a driver's face, the driving assistance device being connected to the vehicle controller When detecting that the driving is in a state of fatigue, the vehicle controller transmits a warning message to the background host via the Internet. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的車輛管控系統,其中,該車載控制器係連接至該罐式車輛的行車監控電腦,該後台主機係 經由網際網路透過該車載控制器即時監控該行車監控電腦,以取得該罐式車輛的各部行車資訊。The vehicle management and control system of claim 1, wherein the onboard controller is connected to a driving monitoring computer of the tank type vehicle, the background host system The driving monitoring computer is instantly monitored by the on-board controller via the Internet to obtain driving information of each part of the tank type vehicle. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項其中一所述的車輛管控系統,其中,所述的後台主機係為可供電子裝置連線的伺服器主機,所述的電子裝置係經由網際網路連線至該後台主機存取該罐式車輛的車輛資訊。The vehicle control system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the background host is a server host that can be connected to an electronic device, and the electronic device is connected via the Internet. The background host accesses the vehicle information of the tank type vehicle. 一種車輛管控系統,用於對一廂式車輛進行多方面的監測,該車輛管控系統包含:一鎖控系統,係連結至一設置於該廂式車輛的車門上的車門雙門鎖;一車載控制器,係設置於該廂式車輛上並連接至該鎖控系統,該車載控制器具有一定位模組,一行動網路模組,以及一連結至該定位模組及該行動網路模組的處理單元,該處理單元係透過該定位模組經由衛星定位記錄該廂式車輛的行走路徑;以及一後台主機,包含一處理器,以及一連接於該處理器的通訊模組,該處理器透過該通訊模組經由網際網路存取該車載控制器所記錄的行走路徑,並透過該車載控制器即時監控該車門雙門鎖的啟閉狀態,於偵測到該廂式車輛的行走路徑偏離預設路徑、斷訊、或該車門雙門鎖被開啟時,係透過連結於該處理器的警示設備通知後台管理員以利於即時 的監控。A vehicle control system for monitoring a multi-faceted vehicle, the vehicle control system comprising: a lock control system coupled to a double door lock provided on a door of the van; The controller is disposed on the van and connected to the lock control system, the onboard controller has a positioning module, a mobile network module, and a connection to the positioning module and the mobile network module a processing unit that records a walking path of the van vehicle via satellite positioning through the positioning module; and a background host, including a processor, and a communication module connected to the processor, the processor The communication module records the travel path recorded by the on-board controller via the Internet, and monitors the opening and closing state of the double door lock through the on-board controller to detect the walking path of the van. When the deviation from the preset path, the disconnection, or the door double door lock is turned on, the background administrator is notified through the warning device connected to the processor to facilitate the instant Monitoring. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的車輛管控系統,更進一步包含至少一防偽電子鉛封,分別設置於該廂式車輛的至少一用以收納貨物的車門雙門鎖上,該至少一防偽電子鉛封係具有記錄代碼的電子標籤;其中該後台主機包含一連接於該處理器的儲存單元,該儲存單元係保存有該防偽電子鉛封所記錄的該代碼,並提供該代碼與到達目的地的該廂式車輛的防偽電子鉛封進行比對。The vehicle management and control system of claim 8, further comprising at least one anti-counterfeit electronic seal, respectively disposed on at least one door double door lock for accommodating the cargo of the van, the at least one anti-counterfeit electronic The seal is an electronic tag having a record code; wherein the background host includes a storage unit connected to the processor, the storage unit stores the code recorded by the anti-counterfeit electronic seal, and provides the code and arrives at the destination The anti-counterfeit electronic seal of the van is compared. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的車輛管控系統,更進一步包含一設置於該駕駛室內的駕駛室控制設備,以及一連結於該駕駛室控制設備的智能綑綁設備,該智能綑綁設備係具有綑綁物料的綁繩,以及設置於該綁繩一側或一端以偵測該綁繩的張力狀態的感測器,所述的駕駛室控制設備係透過該感測器偵測該綁繩的張力狀態,並於該綁繩的張力不足時發出一提示駕駛的警示訊息並將相關數據透過該車載控制器經由網際網路傳送至該後台主機。The vehicle control system according to claim 8, further comprising a cab control device disposed in the cab, and a smart binding device coupled to the cab control device, the smart bundling device having a bundle a strap for the material, and a sensor disposed on one side or one end of the strap to detect the tension state of the strap, wherein the cab control device detects the tension state of the strap through the sensor And issuing a warning message prompting driving when the tension of the binding rope is insufficient, and transmitting relevant data to the background host via the internet controller through the vehicle controller. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的車輛管控系統,更進一步包含一設置於該廂式車輛的駕駛室內側的攝像頭,該攝像頭係連接至該車載控制器,該後台主機係經由網際網路透過該車載控制器即時取得該攝像頭所拍攝到的影像。The vehicle control system of claim 8, further comprising a camera disposed on a cab side of the van, the camera being connected to the onboard controller, the background host being transmitted through the Internet The on-board controller instantly obtains images captured by the camera. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的車輛管控系統,更進一步包含一或複數個設置於該廂式車輛的貨櫃上部或貨櫃尾部的防爆攝像頭,該防爆攝像頭係連接至該車載控制器,該後台主機係經由網際網路透過該車載控制器即時取得該防爆攝像頭所拍攝到的影像。The vehicle management and control system of claim 8, further comprising one or more explosion-proof cameras disposed at an upper portion of the container of the van or at the tail of the container, the explosion-proof camera being connected to the on-board controller, the background The host computer obtains the image captured by the explosion-proof camera through the vehicle controller via the Internet. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的車輛管控系統,更進一步包含一設置於該廂式車輛的駕駛室內側以拍攝駕駛臉部的駕駛輔助儀,該駕駛輔助儀係連接至該車載控制器,於偵測到該駕駛處於疲勞狀態時係透過該車載控制器經由網際網路傳遞一警示訊息至該後台主機。The vehicle control system according to claim 8, further comprising a driving assistance device disposed on a cab interior side of the van to photograph a driving face, the driving assistance device being connected to the vehicle controller, When it is detected that the driving is in a fatigue state, a warning message is transmitted to the background host via the Internet via the vehicle controller. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的車輛管控系統,其中,該車載控制器係連接至該廂式車輛的行車監控電腦,該後台主機係經由網際網路透過該車載控制器即時監控該行車監控電腦,以取得該廂式車輛的各部行車資訊。The vehicle control system of claim 8, wherein the onboard controller is connected to a driving monitoring computer of the van, and the background host monitors the driving monitoring through the vehicle through the internet controller. Computer to obtain information on the driving directions of the vans. 如申請專利範圍第8至14項其中一所述的車輛管控系統,其中,所述的後台主機係為可供電子裝置連線的伺服器主機,所述的電子裝置係經由網際網路連線至該後台主機存取該廂式車輛的車輛資訊。The vehicle control system according to any one of claims 8 to 14, wherein the background host is a server host that can be connected to an electronic device, and the electronic device is connected via the Internet. The background host accesses the vehicle information of the van.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI656773B (en) * 2015-11-06 2019-04-11 光陽工業股份有限公司 Universal wireless diagnostic and communication device, wireless diagnosis and communication system, wireless diagnosis and communication method
TWI765424B (en) * 2020-06-22 2022-05-21 威盛電子股份有限公司 Driver login apparatus, system and method
US11710345B2 (en) 2020-06-22 2023-07-25 Via Technologies, Inc. Driver login system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI656773B (en) * 2015-11-06 2019-04-11 光陽工業股份有限公司 Universal wireless diagnostic and communication device, wireless diagnosis and communication system, wireless diagnosis and communication method
TWI765424B (en) * 2020-06-22 2022-05-21 威盛電子股份有限公司 Driver login apparatus, system and method
US11710345B2 (en) 2020-06-22 2023-07-25 Via Technologies, Inc. Driver login system

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