TWM506734U - Water level detector for automotive tanks - Google Patents

Water level detector for automotive tanks Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM506734U
TWM506734U TW104206763U TW104206763U TWM506734U TW M506734 U TWM506734 U TW M506734U TW 104206763 U TW104206763 U TW 104206763U TW 104206763 U TW104206763 U TW 104206763U TW M506734 U TWM506734 U TW M506734U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
water level
level detector
sensing
water tank
controller
Prior art date
Application number
TW104206763U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Rui-Long Zhu
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Zhan Lan Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhan Lan Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhan Lan Technology Co Ltd
Priority to TW104206763U priority Critical patent/TWM506734U/en
Publication of TWM506734U publication Critical patent/TWM506734U/en

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Description

用於汽車水箱的水位偵測器Water level detector for car water tank

本創作係有關於一種車用水箱偵測裝置,尤指一種無需破壞水箱結構之水箱水位偵測裝置。The present invention relates to a vehicle water tank detecting device, and more particularly to a water tank water level detecting device that does not need to damage the water tank structure.

按,汽車的引擎為了避免過熱,通常需要冷卻系統來調節引擎的工作溫度,一般車輛的冷卻系統主要包含水箱、水幫浦、散熱風扇及節溫器等構件,其中,為了確保冷卻效果,該水箱內必須有足夠的水,若水箱因老舊或破損而漏水,就可能會使引擎過熱而受損,對此,業界有發展一種汽車水箱偵測裝置,請參閱第一圖所示,其包括一水箱蓋12、一與該水箱蓋12相結合的感測單元11(如導電裝置)以及一電路裝置13,其中該感測單元11一端係伸入水箱10中,俾當該感測單元11因水箱10內的水位不足而無法接觸到水時,該電路裝置13即可感測到該導電裝置呈斷路狀態,而可傳送控制訊號令一警報裝置如蜂鳴器作動,進而可達到偵測水箱10水位之目的。In order to avoid overheating, the engine of the car usually needs a cooling system to adjust the working temperature of the engine. The cooling system of the general vehicle mainly includes components such as a water tank, a water pump, a cooling fan and a thermostat, wherein, in order to ensure the cooling effect, There must be enough water in the water tank. If the water tank leaks due to old or damaged, the engine may be overheated and damaged. In this regard, the industry has developed a car water tank detection device, as shown in the first figure. The utility model comprises a water tank cover 12, a sensing unit 11 (such as a conductive device) combined with the water tank cover 12, and a circuit device 13, wherein one end of the sensing unit 11 extends into the water tank 10, and the sensing unit is 11 When the water level in the water tank 10 is insufficient to contact the water, the circuit device 13 can sense that the conductive device is in an open state, and can transmit a control signal to activate an alarm device such as a buzzer, thereby enabling detection. The purpose of measuring the water level of the water tank 10.

請參閱第一圖所示,習用的汽車水箱偵測裝置雖可達到偵測水箱水位之目的,但其所揭露的感測單元11係為導電裝置,且該導電裝置一端須深入到水箱10中方能偵測,故對目前現有的汽車來說,必須先破壞水箱10的水箱蓋12才能進行安裝,如此除了較耗費人力工時,也可能會增 加因施工不良導致產品故障或失效的風險,降低了使用便利性與實用性,是故,如何針對上述等缺失加以改進,即為本案創作人欲解決之技術困難點所在。Referring to the first figure, the conventional car water tank detecting device can achieve the purpose of detecting the water level of the water tank, but the sensing unit 11 disclosed therein is a conductive device, and one end of the conductive device must penetrate into the water tank 10 It can be detected, so for the existing car, the water tank cover 12 of the water tank 10 must be destroyed before installation, so that it may increase in addition to labor time. The risk of product failure or failure caused by poor construction of the additive causes the convenience and practicability of the use. Therefore, how to improve the above-mentioned defects is the technical difficulty that the creator of the case wants to solve.

有鑑於現有之汽車水箱偵測裝置,必須破壞水箱結構方能安裝,造成產品實用性與使用便利性受限,因此本創作之目的在於發展一種無需破壞水箱結構之水箱水位偵測裝置。In view of the existing automobile water tank detecting device, it is necessary to damage the water tank structure to be installed, resulting in limited product usability and ease of use. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to develop a water tank water level detecting device that does not need to damage the water tank structure.

本創作之另一目的在於發展一種兼具測溫、測水位與測電瓶電壓之偵測裝置。Another purpose of this creation is to develop a detection device that combines temperature measurement, water level measurement and battery voltage measurement.

為達成以上之目的,本創作係提供一種水位偵測器,其係用於一汽車水箱,其包含:一液位感測裝置,該液位感測裝置設有兩個感測電極片以及一分別與該兩個感測電極片電性連接的比較電路,該兩個感測電極片分別設置於該汽車水箱的表面;一控制器,該控制器與該液位感測裝置其比較電路電性連接;一警示裝置,該警示裝置係以有線或無線方式與該控制器通訊連接,該警示裝置上設有一警報輸出裝置。In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a water level detector for a car water tank, comprising: a liquid level sensing device, wherein the liquid level sensing device is provided with two sensing electrode sheets and a a comparison circuit electrically connected to the two sensing electrode sheets respectively, wherein the two sensing electrode pieces are respectively disposed on a surface of the automobile water tank; a controller, the controller and the liquid level sensing device are compared with each other Sexual connection; a warning device that is in communication with the controller in a wired or wireless manner, and an alarm output device is provided on the warning device.

藉由將液位感測裝置的感測電極片設置固定在汽車水箱表面,本創作實現了無需破壞水箱結構即可偵測水箱水位之目的,達到大幅提升使用便利性與實用性的效果。By fixing the sensing electrode piece of the liquid level sensing device to the surface of the car water tank, the present invention realizes the purpose of detecting the water level of the water tank without destroying the water tank structure, thereby achieving the effect of greatly improving the convenience and practicability of use.

〔習用〕[Use]

10‧‧‧水箱10‧‧‧Water tank

11‧‧‧感測單元11‧‧‧Sensor unit

12‧‧‧水箱蓋12‧‧‧Water tank cover

13‧‧‧電路裝置13‧‧‧Circuit devices

〔本創作〕[this creation]

3‧‧‧液位感測裝置3‧‧‧ Liquid level sensing device

31‧‧‧感測電極片31‧‧‧Sensing electrode

311‧‧‧載體311‧‧‧ Carrier

312‧‧‧感測元件312‧‧‧Sensor components

313‧‧‧附著件313‧‧‧ Attachment

32‧‧‧比較電路32‧‧‧Comparative circuit

33‧‧‧溫度感測器33‧‧‧Temperature Sensor

34‧‧‧電壓偵測器34‧‧‧Voltage Detector

4‧‧‧控制器4‧‧‧ Controller

5‧‧‧警示裝置5‧‧‧ Warning device

51‧‧‧警報輸出裝置51‧‧‧Alarm output device

6‧‧‧汽車水箱6‧‧‧Automobile water tank

7‧‧‧電瓶7‧‧‧Battery

第一圖係習用之結構示意圖。The first figure is a schematic diagram of the structure used.

第二圖係本創作之結構示意圖。The second picture is a schematic diagram of the structure of the creation.

第三圖係本創作其感測元件設置於水箱表面之側視示意圖。The third figure is a schematic side view of the sensing element disposed on the surface of the water tank.

第四圖係本創作之動作示意圖。The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the action of this creation.

請參閱第二圖所示,本創作係提供一種水位偵測器,其係用於一汽車水箱6,其包含:一液位感測裝置3,在本實施例中,該液位感測裝置3可為電容式液位感測裝置,其主要係利用液位或水含量的變化會造成電場及電容值改變的原理來感測液位,該液位感測裝置設有兩個感測電極片31以及一分別與該兩個感測電極片31電性連接的比較電路32,具體而言,該比較電路32可利用運算放大器來實現,又該電容式液位感測裝置的其餘細部結構係屬先前技術且非本案技術特徵,故在此不予詳述,該兩個感測電極片31分別設置於該汽車水箱6的表面,例如頂面或側面,作為優選,該感測電極片31可用黏貼或吸附的方式固定在該汽車水箱6表面,請再配合參閱第三圖所示,在本實施例中,該感測電極片31設有一載體311(如殼體或載板)與一設置於該載體311上的感測元件312,又該感測電極片31包含有一設置於該感測元件312周圍的附著件313,用以將感測電極片31附著固定於汽車水箱6表面,藉此,俾使感測元件312可盡量靠近該汽車水箱6表面以提高偵測精確度,在本實施例中,該附著件313係為雙面膠,較佳為車用雙面膠,藉以符合高耐熱需求,在其他可行的實施例中,該附著件313也為可為其他具附著固定功能之物品如磁鐵;一控制器4,該控制器4與該液位感測裝置3電性連接,更具體地,該控制器4係與液位感測裝置3其比較電路32電性連接,此外, 在其他可行的實施例中,該控制器4與比較電路32兩者也可整合成單一的集成晶片,藉此,俾可兼具簡化結構之功效;一警示裝置5,該警示裝置5係以有線或無線方式與該控制器4通訊連接,該警示裝置5上設有一警報輸出裝置51如顯示器或LED燈或蜂鳴器,該警示裝置5一般係設置於汽車的駕駛座內,其具體位置以方便駕駛人員觀看為原則而無一定限制,作為優選,該警示裝置5係以無線方式與該控制器4連線,此時,該控制器4與警示裝置5內尚會分別進一步設有一相對應的無線收發模組如藍牙、WiFi或Zigbee收發模組,其具體的細部結構同樣屬公知技術,藉由採用無線連接的技術方案,將可避免有線連接須於車體防火牆穿洞及警示裝置5設置位置受限等問題,因而可具有較佳的使用彈性與安裝便利性,另外,作為優選,該警示裝置5具體可為一智慧型手機或平板電腦,藉此,使用者即可直接從隨身的智慧型手機上得知汽車水箱的水位狀態,大幅提高了使用便利性;請再參閱第二圖與第四圖所示,俾當該汽車水箱6因老舊或破損而漏水時,該汽車水箱6內的水位會逐漸降低,此時,該液位感測裝置3的兩個感測電極片31即可能會感測並產生不同的數值,當兩個數值達到或超過一預定的差距時,即可確認該汽車水箱6的水位有減少或洩漏的情況,此時,該比較電路32將傳送一警示訊號予該控制器4,而使該控制器4可以有線或無線方式發送一控制訊號給該警示裝置5,該警示裝置5即可於警報輸出裝置51上以聲音、燈光或螢幕資訊的方式輸出相關的警示訊息,進而使本創作可達到偵測水箱漏水之功能,在此,透過將液位感測裝置3的感測電極片31以黏貼或吸附的方式固定在該汽車水箱6表面,本創 作實現了無需破壞水箱結構即可偵測水箱水位之目的,達到大幅提升使用便利性與實用性的效果;此外,請參閱第二圖所示,本創作尚可包含有一溫度感測器33,該溫度感測器33亦設置於汽車水箱6的表面,且該溫度感測器33與控制器4電性連接,藉此,俾使該控制器4可將溫度感測器33偵測所得的數值傳送至警示裝置5,而使該警報輸出裝置51可顯示水箱當前的溫度或是於水箱溫度過高時輸出相關的警示訊息;另外,控制器4一般須與一車上的電瓶7相連接以取得電力供應,本創作尚可進一步包含有一電壓偵測器34,該電壓偵測器34耦接於控制器4及電瓶7之間的線路上,用以偵測該電瓶7的電壓,藉此,俾當該電瓶7的電壓過低時,該警報輸出裝置51即可輸出相關的警示訊息,而使本創作可同時兼具測溫、測水位及測電壓等多種功能,在此,值得一提的是,該溫度感測器33或電壓偵測器34亦可設置有如同感測電極片31那樣的附著件313結構,以實現快速方便的結合,進而使本創作可達到更佳之產品實用性。Referring to the second figure, the present invention provides a water level detector for a car water tank 6, which comprises: a liquid level sensing device 3. In the embodiment, the liquid level sensing device 3 can be a capacitive liquid level sensing device, which mainly senses the liquid level by using a principle that a change in liquid level or water content causes a change in electric field and capacitance value, and the liquid level sensing device is provided with two sensing electrodes. a slice 31 and a comparison circuit 32 respectively electrically connected to the two sensing electrode pads 31. Specifically, the comparison circuit 32 can be implemented by using an operational amplifier, and the remaining detailed structure of the capacitive liquid level sensing device The prior art is not a technical feature of the present invention. Therefore, the two sensing electrode sheets 31 are respectively disposed on the surface of the automobile water tank 6, such as a top surface or a side surface. Preferably, the sensing electrode sheet is used. 31 can be fixed to the surface of the car water tank 6 by means of adhesive or adsorption. Please refer to the third figure. In the embodiment, the sensing electrode piece 31 is provided with a carrier 311 (such as a housing or a carrier). a sensing element 312 disposed on the carrier 311, The sensing electrode sheet 31 includes an attaching member 313 disposed around the sensing element 312 for attaching and fixing the sensing electrode sheet 31 to the surface of the automobile water tank 6, thereby making the sensing element 312 as close as possible to the automobile. The surface of the water tank 6 is used to improve the detection accuracy. In the embodiment, the attachment member 313 is a double-sided tape, preferably a double-sided tape for the vehicle, so as to meet the high heat resistance requirement. In other feasible embodiments, the The attachment member 313 is also an item that can be attached and fixed, such as a magnet; a controller 4 that is electrically connected to the liquid level sensing device 3, and more specifically, the controller 4 is connected to the liquid level. The sensing device 3 is electrically connected to the comparison circuit 32. In other feasible embodiments, the controller 4 and the comparison circuit 32 can also be integrated into a single integrated chip, whereby the utility model can simplify the function of the structure; a warning device 5, the warning device 5 is The alarm device 5 is provided with an alarm output device 51 such as a display or an LED light or a buzzer. The warning device 5 is generally disposed in the driver's seat of the automobile, and its specific position is connected. The driver device 5 is connected to the controller 4 in a wireless manner. In this case, the controller 4 and the warning device 5 are further provided with a phase respectively. Corresponding wireless transceiver modules, such as Bluetooth, WiFi or Zigbee transceiver modules, are also well-known in their specific details. By adopting the technical solution of wireless connection, the wired connection must be avoided in the vehicle body firewall and the warning device. 5, the problem that the position is limited, and the like, and thus the use flexibility and the ease of installation are provided. In addition, the warning device 5 is specifically a smart phone or a tablet. The brain, by this, the user can directly know the water level of the car water tank from the portable smart phone, which greatly improves the convenience of use; please refer to the second and fourth figures, as the car water tank 6 When the water leaks due to aging or damage, the water level in the water tank 6 of the vehicle will gradually decrease. At this time, the two sensing electrodes 31 of the liquid level sensing device 3 may sense and generate different values. When the two values reach or exceed a predetermined gap, it can be confirmed that the water level of the automobile water tank 6 is reduced or leaked. At this time, the comparison circuit 32 transmits a warning signal to the controller 4, so that the two The controller 4 can send a control signal to the warning device 5 in a wired or wireless manner, and the warning device 5 can output the relevant warning message on the alarm output device 51 by means of sound, light or screen information, thereby enabling the creation. The function of detecting the water leakage of the water tank is achieved. Here, the sensing electrode piece 31 of the liquid level sensing device 3 is fixed on the surface of the automobile water tank 6 by adhesion or adsorption. The purpose of detecting the water level of the water tank without destroying the water tank structure is achieved, and the effect of convenience and practicability is greatly improved; in addition, as shown in the second figure, the creation may further include a temperature sensor 33. The temperature sensor 33 is also disposed on the surface of the car water tank 6, and the temperature sensor 33 is electrically connected to the controller 4, thereby enabling the controller 4 to detect the temperature sensor 33. The value is transmitted to the warning device 5, so that the alarm output device 51 can display the current temperature of the water tank or output a related warning message when the temperature of the water tank is too high; in addition, the controller 4 generally needs to be connected to the battery 7 on a vehicle. In order to obtain the power supply, the present invention may further include a voltage detector 34 coupled to the line between the controller 4 and the battery 7 for detecting the voltage of the battery 7. Therefore, when the voltage of the battery 7 is too low, the alarm output device 51 can output relevant warning messages, so that the creation can simultaneously have various functions such as temperature measurement, water level measurement and voltage measurement, and it is worthwhile here. It is mentioned that the temperature Sensor 33 or 34 may also be provided a voltage detector 31 is attached member 313 like structure as sympathy sensing electrode sheet, quick and easy to achieve binding, and thus can achieve a better enable the creation of product availability.

3‧‧‧液位感測裝置3‧‧‧ Liquid level sensing device

31‧‧‧感測電極片31‧‧‧Sensing electrode

32‧‧‧比較電路32‧‧‧Comparative circuit

33‧‧‧溫度感測器33‧‧‧Temperature Sensor

34‧‧‧電壓偵測器34‧‧‧Voltage Detector

4‧‧‧控制器4‧‧‧ Controller

5‧‧‧警示裝置5‧‧‧ Warning device

51‧‧‧警報輸出裝置51‧‧‧Alarm output device

6‧‧‧汽車水箱6‧‧‧Automobile water tank

7‧‧‧電瓶7‧‧‧Battery

Claims (10)

一種水位偵測器,其係用於一汽車水箱,其包含:一液位感測裝置,該液位感測裝置設有兩個感測電極片以及一分別與該兩個感測電極片電性連接的比較電路,該兩個感測電極片分別設置於該汽車水箱的表面;一控制器,該控制器與該液位感測裝置其比較電路電性連接;一警示裝置,該警示裝置係以有線或無線方式與該控制器通訊連接,該警示裝置上設有一警報輸出裝置。A water level detector is used in an automobile water tank, comprising: a liquid level sensing device, wherein the liquid level sensing device is provided with two sensing electrode sheets and one is respectively electrically connected to the two sensing electrodes a comparison circuit for the connection, the two sensing electrode pieces are respectively disposed on the surface of the automobile water tank; a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the comparison circuit of the liquid level sensing device; a warning device, the warning device The controller is communicably connected in a wired or wireless manner, and an alarm output device is disposed on the warning device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水位偵測器,其中該液位感測裝置為電容式液位感測裝置。The water level detector according to claim 1, wherein the liquid level sensing device is a capacitive liquid level sensing device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水位偵測器,其中該感測電極片設有一載體與一設置於該載體上的感測元件,又該感測電極片包含有一設置於該感測元件周圍的附著件。The water level detector according to claim 1, wherein the sensing electrode sheet is provided with a carrier and a sensing element disposed on the carrier, and the sensing electrode sheet comprises a sensing element disposed on the sensing element. Attachment around. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之水位偵測器,其中該附著件為雙面膠或磁鐵。The water level detector according to claim 3, wherein the attachment member is a double-sided tape or a magnet. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水位偵測器,其中該控制器與比較電路兩者整合成單一的集成晶片。The water level detector of claim 1, wherein the controller and the comparison circuit are integrated into a single integrated wafer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水位偵測器,其中該控制器與警示裝置內分別設有一相對應的無線收發模組。The water level detector according to claim 1, wherein the controller and the warning device are respectively provided with a corresponding wireless transceiver module. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水位偵測器,其中該警示裝置為智慧型手機或平板電腦。The water level detector according to claim 1, wherein the warning device is a smart phone or a tablet. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之水位偵測器,其中該警報輸出裝置為顯示器或LED燈或蜂鳴器。The water level detector of claim 1, wherein the alarm output device is a display or an LED light or a buzzer. 如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項所述之水位偵測器,其中進一步包含有一溫度感測器,該溫度感測器設置於汽車水箱的表面,且該溫度感測器與控制器電性連接。The water level detector according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a temperature sensor disposed on a surface of the water tank of the automobile, and the temperature sensor and the control Electrical connection. 如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項所述之水位偵測器,其中進一步包含有一電壓偵測器,該電壓偵測器耦接於控制器及一電瓶之間的線路上,用以偵測該電瓶的電壓。The water level detector according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a voltage detector coupled to the line between the controller and a battery, To detect the voltage of the battery.
TW104206763U 2015-05-04 2015-05-04 Water level detector for automotive tanks TWM506734U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9903748B1 (en) 2016-08-25 2018-02-27 Ite Tech. Inc. Liquid level sensor and method for sensing liquid level

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9903748B1 (en) 2016-08-25 2018-02-27 Ite Tech. Inc. Liquid level sensor and method for sensing liquid level
TWI628419B (en) * 2016-08-25 2018-07-01 聯陽半導體股份有限公司 Liquid level sensor and method for sensing liquid level

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