TWM506152U - Textile structure - Google Patents

Description

Fabric structure

The present invention relates to a textile, especially a fabric structure.

The weaving of fabrics is a conventional technique. The fabrics woven according to different designs have different structures. How to woven a specific appearance or match the product specifications of the fabric requires constant experimentation and trial. The final result should be There must be a specific design drawing as a reference.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a fabric structure.

To achieve the above object, the novel fabric structure comprises: a three-layer portion comprising an upper layer comprising three upper weft threads and at least one upper warp thread, wherein the three upper layer weft threads and the at least one upper layer warp threads are interwoven a middle layer comprising at least one intermediate weft; and a lower layer comprising 3 lower wefts and at least one lower warp, wherein the 3 lower wefts and the at least one lower warp are interwoven with each other, wherein the at least one upper warp is The at least one lower layer is twice as long as the middle layer and the middle layer is located between the upper layer and the lower layer.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes a first connecting portion, which includes three first weft lines, and includes a first first weft, a second first weft, and a third first weft. 3 first weft lines have 2 from the lower layer, and 1 out of the upper layer; and 3 first warp threads, including a first first warp, a second first warp, and a third A warp thread, wherein two of the three first warp threads are from the upper layer, and one of the three first warp threads is from the lower layer, wherein the three first weft threads and the three first warp threads are interlaced with each other.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first first weft is overlapped by the third first warp; the second first weft is overlapped by the first first warp and the second first warp; And the third first weft is overlapped by the third first warp.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first first weft line is from the lower layer; the second first weft line is from the upper layer; and the third first weft line is from the lower layer.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fabric structure further includes a second connecting portion including seven second weft threads, including a first first weft, a second first weft, and a third first weft. a fourth first weft, a fifth first weft, a sixth first weft, and a seventh first weft, wherein the seven second wefts have three from the lower layer, three from the upper layer, and one a strip from the middle layer; and three second warp threads, comprising a first first warp thread, a second first warp thread, and a third first warp thread, wherein the three first warp threads have two From the upper layer, there are one from the lower layer, wherein the seven first weft lines and the three first warp lines are interlaced with each other.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first second weft line is overlapped by the third second warp line; the second second weft line is overlapped by the first second warp line and the second second warp line; The third second weft is superposed by the third second warp; the fourth second weft is superposed by the first second warp and the second second warp; the fifth second weft is 1st second warp and second second warp are stacked; the sixth second weft is overlapped by the third second warp; and the seventh second weft is by the first second warp and second The second meridian is stacked.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first second weft line is from the lower layer; the second second weft line is from the upper layer; the third second weft line is from the lower layer; the fourth second weft line is from the middle layer; The fifth second weft line is from the upper layer; the sixth second weft line is from the lower layer; and the seventh second weft line is from the upper layer.

In order to enable the reviewing committee to better understand the technical content of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described below.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 for the fabric structure 1 of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are combined to form a complete design of the fabric structure 1, and the circled portion of FIG. 1 is respectively a three-layer portion 30. (Fig. 3), the first connecting portion 10 (Fig. 4), and the second connecting portion 20 (Fig. 5), it should be noted that the design drawings of Figs. 1 and 2 are plan views, but actually show three The three-dimensional structure of the layer should be viewed from a three-dimensional perspective. The contents of the design drawings will be detailed below.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the square in the figure is a schematic diagram in which a plurality of warp threads and a plurality of weft threads are staggered. According to the embodiment, the fabric structure 1 includes 12 warp threads and 140 weft threads, and the first The line to the 6th warp is repeatedly woven 18 times in the same manner, and the 1st latitude to the 28th latitude are repeatedly woven 4 times in the same manner; the 137th latitude to the 139th latitude (the horizontal arrow points The first connecting portion 10 is the second connecting portion 20, and the other structural portions are the three-layer portion 30. The three-layer portion 30 of the fabric structure 1 of the present invention is three different warp and weft threads, but not interlaced with each other, and the interlacing portions are respectively single-layer interlaced to connect the first connecting portion 10 and the second connecting portion 20 to connect the three layers. The fabric, and the threads of the first connecting portion 10 and the second connecting portion 20 are all from the three-layer portion 30. It should be noted that the first connecting portion 10, the second connecting portion 20, and the three-layer portion 30 circled in FIG. 1 are the main scope of the present invention.

Generally, in the flat design drawing, a plurality of latitude and longitude lines are interwoven with a double-layer fabric, and a portion of the square drawing "X" represents that the warp is above the weft, which is called a warp "float"; the part of the square "□" The representative warp is located below the weft, which is called the warp. However, the fabric structure of the present invention has three layers, so the warp and weft yarns need to be read with reference to the design drawing edge. The "●" in the figure represents the upper weft thread 311 or the upper warp thread 312 from the upper layer 31. The representative of the weave is from the lower weft 331 and the lower warp 332 of the lower layer 33, and "√" in the figure represents the middle weft 321 of the weave from the middle layer 32. It should be noted that the "■" in the figure also means that the warp is above the weft, but "X" means that the warp from the "upper layer" is above the weft, and the warp of "■" stands for the "lower" is on the weft. Above, here different symbols are used to distinguish the two.

According to the embodiment, the woven threads of the upper and lower layers have the same physical properties except for the different colors, while the woven threads of the middle layer are made of coarser cotton fibers, but the material of the woven thread is not limited thereto, and can be replaced according to actual needs. . To help understand, the appearance of the woven thread from the upper layer 31 is indicated by "slash", the appearance of the woven thread from the lower layer 33 is indicated by "blank", and the appearance of the woven thread from the middle layer 32 is indicated by "mesh".

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 together, the three-layered portion 30 circled in FIG. 1 is a non-joined portion of the woven fabric. As shown in Fig. 1, the first, second, fourth, and fifth warp threads are from the upper layer 31, and the third and sixth warp threads are from the lower layer 33.

First, please only look at the upper layer 31 "●" (including the left side and the lower side of the design drawing) and the middle layer 32 "√" part (ignoring the 3rd and 6th longitude lines), the weft line from the upper layer 31 includes the 131st, 134, 136 wefts, the warp threads from the upper layer 31 include 1, 2, 4, 5 warp threads. It can be seen that the weft threads from the upper layer 31 have three weft threads and four warp threads interwoven with each other, according to the above-mentioned "X" The latitude and longitude ups and downs of 』, □ □ can be obtained as the upper layer 31 structure of Fig. 3; the woven line of the middle layer 32 ("√") has only one transverse latitude in the circled three-layer portion 30, and according to the design drawing It can be seen that the first and second meridians are "floating" above the weft, so that the layer 32 structure in Fig. 3 can be obtained.

Next, please only look at the lower layer 33 "○" (ignoring the 1, 2, 4, and 5 warp threads). The weft from the lower layer 33 includes the 130th, 132th, and 135th wefts, and the warp from the lower layer 33 includes the 3rd and 6th. The warp, at this time, it can be seen that the weft thread from the lower layer 33 has three weft threads and two warp threads interweave each other. According to the above-mentioned "■" and "□" latitude and longitude ups and downs, the layer 33 structure as shown in Fig. 3 can be obtained. .

In addition, please see the 1st to 6th warp and the 123th to the 129th weft interlacing (the dotted part in Fig. 1), the structure of this part is substantially the same as the structure of the three-layer part 30. However, compared with the three-layer portion 30, the interlacing direction of the upper layer 31 and the lower layer 33 is opposite, and those skilled in the art can easily see from the design drawing, and therefore will not be described in detail. It should be noted that if the upper layer 31 is compared with the lower layer 33, it can be found that the warp density ratio of the upper layer 31 is higher than that of the lower layer 33, and is twice as large according to this embodiment, so the actual actual underlayer 33 of the present invention. The upper layer 31 has a stretchable effect.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 together, the first connecting portion 10 circled in FIG. 1 is one of the joints of the woven fabric, and it is not necessary to look at the three-dimensional manner at this time, that is, it is not necessary to ignore any one of the latitude and longitude. Weave the threads to interpret them separately.

For ease of understanding, the first connecting portion 10 can be further subdivided into three first weft threads 11 and three first warp threads 12. It should be noted that the number in the specification and the parentheses in the figure is the latitude and longitude of the corresponding design drawing of the embodiment. The line number (for example, (137) of the first first weft line 111 is equal to "the 137th weft", and (2) of the second first warp line 122 is equal to the "2nd line"), which is only for convenience of understanding. It is not limited to this embodiment. The first connecting portion 10 includes a first first weft 111 (137), a second first weft 112 (138), a third first weft 113 (139), and a first first warp 121 (1), and a second The first warp line 122 (2) and the third first warp line 123 (3). According to the present embodiment, the first first weft 111 (137) is from the lower layer 33, the second first weft 112 (138) is from the upper layer 31, and the third first weft 113 (139) is from the lower layer 33; The first warp line 121(1) is from the upper layer 31, the second first warp line 122(2) is from the upper layer 31, and the third first warp line 123(3) is from the lower layer 33, but the source of the weaving thread is not limited thereto, and it can be used. replace.

According to the above-mentioned "X", "■", "□" latitude and longitude floating pontoon and referring to Fig. 1, it can be seen that the first first weft line 111 (137) is stacked by the third first warp line 123 (3), the second The first weft 112 (138) is stacked by the first first warp 121 (1) and the second first warp 122 (2), and the third first weft 113 (139) is the third first warp 123 (3) The result of the stack. According to the present embodiment, it can also be seen from FIG. 1 that the 137th to 139th wefts (the lateral arrow points) are repeatedly interlaced by the structure of the first connecting portion 10.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 together, the second connecting portion 20 circled in FIG. 1 is one of the joints of the woven fabric, and it is not necessary to look at the three-dimensional manner at this time, that is, it is not necessary to ignore any one of the latitude and longitude. Weave the threads to interpret them separately. In the specification and the parentheses in the figure, the latitude and longitude lines of the corresponding design drawing of the present embodiment are numbered (for example, (130) of the first second weft 211 is equal to "130th latitude", and the first second warp 221 is added ( 7) is equal to "7th passage"), for convenience of understanding only, and is not limited to this embodiment.

For convenience of understanding, the second connecting portion 20 can be subdivided into three second weft threads 21 and seven second warp threads 22, which include a first second weft thread 211 (130) and a second second weft line 212 (131). a third second weft 213 (132), a fourth second weft 214 (133), a fifth second weft 215 (134), a sixth second weft 216 (135), and a seventh second weft 217 (136), And a first second warp 221 (7), a second second warp 222 (8), and a third second warp 223 (9). According to the embodiment, the first second weft 211 (130) is from the lower layer 33, the second second weft 212 (131) is from the upper layer 31, and the third second weft 213 (132) is from the lower layer 33, the fourth second. The weft 214 (133) is from the middle layer 32, the fifth second latitude 215 (134) line is from the upper layer 31, the sixth second weft 216 (135) is from the lower layer 33, and the seventh second weft 217 (136) is from the upper layer 31; In addition, the first second warp 221 (7) is from the upper layer 31, the second second warp 222 (8) is from the upper layer 31, and the third second warp 223 (9) is from the lower layer 33, but the source of the woven thread is not limited thereto. , it can be replaced.

According to the above-mentioned "X", "■", "□" latitude and longitude ups and downs rules and referring to Fig. 1, it can be seen that the first second weft line 211 (130) is stacked by the third second warp line 223 (9), the second The second weft line 212 (131) is stacked by the first second warp line 221 and the second second warp line 222, and the third second weft line 213 (132) is stacked by the third second warp line 223 (9). 4, the second weft 214 (133) is stacked by the first second warp 221 (7) and the second second warp 222 (8), and the fifth second weft 215 (134) is the first second warp 221 ( 7) and the second second warp 222 (8) are stacked, the sixth second weft 216 (135) is stacked by the third second warp 223 (9), and the seventh second weft 217 (136) is The result of the stacking of the third second warp 223 (9). According to the present embodiment, it can also be seen from FIG. 1 that the seventh warp to the ninth warp (the longitudinal arrow is pointed) is the structure in which the second connecting portion 20 is repeatedly interlaced.

After the fabric structure 1 of the present invention is woven according to the design drawing, the shape of the square can be seen from the appearance, the periphery of the square is the joint, and the inside of the square is a three-layer structure, and the weaving by the repeated weaving can obtain a square The fabric of the grid. If viewed as a whole, according to the present embodiment (design drawing), it is actually repeated by interleaving four times in the first to the 14th weft interleaving manner, except that the 137th to 139th of FIG. 1 are connected because of the joint. Interleaving is different. It should be noted that the above is only an embodiment, and is not limited to the embodiment. For example, if the following conditions are met, the scope of the patent claims should be based on the scope of the patent application.

1‧‧‧fabric structure
10‧‧‧First Connection
11‧‧‧First weft
12‧‧‧First warp
111‧‧‧1st first weft
112‧‧‧2nd first weft
113‧‧‧3rd first weft
121‧‧‧1st first meridian
122‧‧‧2nd first warp
123‧‧‧3rd first meridian
20‧‧‧Second connection
21‧‧‧second weft
22‧‧‧Second meridian
211‧‧‧1st second weft
212‧‧‧2nd second weft
213‧‧‧3rd second weft
214‧‧‧4th second weft
215‧‧‧5th second weft
216‧‧‧6th second weft
217‧‧‧7th second weft
221‧‧‧1st second meridian
222‧‧‧2nd second meridian
223‧‧‧3rd second meridian
30‧‧‧Three-story
31‧‧‧Upper
32‧‧‧ Middle
33‧‧‧Under
311‧‧‧Upper weft
312‧‧‧Upper meridian
321‧‧‧Middle latitude
331‧‧‧lower weft
332‧‧‧lower meridian

Figure 1 is a plan view of the novel fabric structure showing the upper half of the design. Figure 2 is a plan view of the novel fabric structure showing the lower half of the design. Figure 3 is a partial structural view of the fabric structure of the present invention showing a three-layer construction. Figure 4 is a partial structural view of the fabric structure of the present invention showing the construction of a first joint. Figure 5 is a partial structural view of the fabric structure of the present invention showing the construction of a second joint.

1‧‧‧fabric structure

10‧‧‧First Connection

20‧‧‧Second connection

30‧‧‧Three-story

Claims (7)

A fabric structure comprising a three-layer portion comprising an upper layer comprising three upper weft threads and at least one upper warp thread, wherein the three upper layer weft threads and the at least one upper layer warp threads are interwoven with each other; and a middle layer comprising at least a middle layer weft; and a lower layer comprising three lower wefts and at least one lower warp, wherein three lower wefts and at least one lower warp are interwoven with each other, wherein the at least one upper warp is the at least one lower warp Twice, and the middle layer is located between the upper layer and the lower layer. The fabric structure of claim 1, further comprising a first connecting portion comprising three first weft threads, including a first first weft, a second first weft, and a third a weft line, wherein the three first weft threads have two from the lower layer, and one from the upper layer; and three first warp threads, including a first first warp and a second first warp a third first warp, wherein two of the three first warp threads are from the upper layer, and one of the three first warp threads is from the lower layer, wherein the three first weft threads and the three first warp threads are interlaced with each other. The fabric structure of claim 2, wherein the first first weft is superposed by the third first warp; the second first weft is the first first warp and the second first The warp is stacked; and the third first weft is overlapped by the third first warp. The fabric structure of claim 2, wherein the first first weft thread is from the lower layer; the second first weft thread is from the upper layer; and the third first weft thread is from the lower layer. The fabric structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a second connecting portion comprising 7 second weft threads, comprising a first first weft thread and a second number a weft line, a third first weft line, a fourth first weft line, a fifth first weft line, a sixth first weft line, and a seventh first weft line, wherein the seven second weft lines have three from the a lower layer, three from the upper layer and one from the middle layer; and three second warp threads including a first first warp, a second first warp, and a third first warp. The two first warp threads have two from the upper layer and one from the lower layer, wherein the seven first weft lines and the three first warp lines are interlaced with each other. The fabric structure of claim 5, wherein the first second weft thread is overlapped by the third second warp thread; the second second weft thread is the first second warp yarn and the second second thread The third second weft is superposed by the third second warp; the fourth second weft is superposed by the first second warp and the second second warp; The second weft is superposed by the first second warp and the second second warp; the sixth second weft is overlapped by the third second warp; and the seventh second weft is the first and second The warp and the second second warp are stacked. The fabric structure of claim 6, wherein the first second weft thread is from the lower layer; the second second weft thread is from the upper layer; the third second weft thread is from the lower layer; the fourth second weft thread From the middle layer; the fifth second weft line is from the upper layer; the sixth second weft line is from the lower layer; and the seventh second weft line is from the upper layer.