TWM505375U - Improved structure of workpiece process clamper - Google Patents
Improved structure of workpiece process clamper Download PDFInfo
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- TWM505375U TWM505375U TW104204308U TW104204308U TWM505375U TW M505375 U TWM505375 U TW M505375U TW 104204308 U TW104204308 U TW 104204308U TW 104204308 U TW104204308 U TW 104204308U TW M505375 U TWM505375 U TW M505375U
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Description
本創作是有關工件加工夾具之改良結構,尤指一種在夾持工件的過程中,會同步推動工件向下,可有效避免工件朝向夾具的開口方向活動鬆脫,確保工件穩固夾持之夾具結構。This creation is an improved structure of the workpiece processing jig, especially in the process of clamping the workpiece, which will synchronously push the workpiece downward, which can effectively prevent the workpiece from loosening in the direction of the opening of the clamp, and ensure the fixture structure of the workpiece to be firmly clamped. .
傳統應用於加工機平台上夾持工件的夾具結構,乃有如中華民國專利申請第99137729號「適用於虎鉗之工件定位裝置」發明專利案所揭示者,其係供夾置於一虎鉗與一工件之間,該虎鉗具有一供置放工件之底座與一供迫緊工件之第二夾鉗,該工件定位裝置包含:一定位塊,具有一底面、一側面與一夾持部,該底面與該側面各為一平面,該底面供置放並平貼於該底座,該底面可相對該底座滑移,該側面供抵靠並平貼於該第二夾鉗,該側面可相對該第二夾鉗滑移,該夾持部與該側面分列於該定位塊的兩側,該夾持部供抵頂於該工件,使該定位塊供夾置於該工件與該第二夾鉗之間。The conventionally applied to the fixture structure for clamping the workpiece on the processing machine platform is disclosed in the invention patent case of the "Workpiece Positioning Device for the Vise" of the Republic of China Patent Application No. 99137729, which is provided with a vise and a clamp. Between a workpiece, the vise has a base for placing the workpiece and a second clamp for pressing the workpiece, the workpiece positioning device comprises: a positioning block having a bottom surface, a side surface and a clamping portion, The bottom surface and the side surface are each a flat surface, and the bottom surface is disposed and flatly attached to the base, the bottom surface is slidable relative to the base, the side surface is abutted against and flatly attached to the second clamp, the side surface is opposite The second clamp slides, the clamping portion and the side surface are arranged on two sides of the positioning block, the clamping portion is provided to abut against the workpiece, so that the positioning block is clamped to the workpiece and the second Between the clamps.
上述之虎鉗乃係為一傳統的夾持機構,其利用一螺桿抵頂於第二夾鉗中段下方,以帶動一第二夾鉗產生與一固定的第一夾鉗之間距離變化,使其可形成一可夾持工件的空間;然而,在實際應用時,由於該 第二夾鉗接近第一夾鉗夾持工件的過程中,該工件會對第二夾鉗產生一反作用力,使該第二夾鉗會形成上方開口較大的變形,如此一來,不但容易使待加工的工件向上移動鬆脫而無法被穩固夾持,長久使用,亦容易造成第二夾鉗相關部位磨損,影響該虎鉗的整體使用壽命。The vise is a conventional clamping mechanism that uses a screw to abut the bottom of the second clamp to drive a second clamp to change the distance between a second clamp and a fixed first clamp. It can form a space for clamping the workpiece; however, in practical applications, When the second clamp is close to the first clamp clamping the workpiece, the workpiece will generate a reaction force to the second clamp, so that the second clamp will form a large deformation of the upper opening, so that it is not only easy The workpiece to be processed is moved upwards to be loosened and cannot be stably clamped. For a long time, it is easy to cause wear on the relevant parts of the second clamp, which affects the overall service life of the vice.
有鑑於習見夾持工件的夾具結構有上述缺點,創作人乃針對該些缺點研究改進之道,終於有本創作產生。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the fixture structure for clamping the workpiece, the creator has researched and improved the shortcomings for these shortcomings, and finally this creation has been made.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種工件加工夾具之改良結構,其於夾持工件的過程中,會同時推動工件向下移動,藉以有效避免工件朝向夾具的開口方向活動鬆脫,並可使工件保持穩固的夾持狀態。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of a workpiece processing jig, which simultaneously pushes the workpiece downward during the process of clamping the workpiece, thereby effectively preventing the workpiece from loosening in the direction of the opening of the jig and keeping the workpiece in place. Stable clamping state.
本創作之另一目的在於提供一種工件加工夾具之改良結構,其由於可使工件常態性的保持於夾具中結構較強(遠離開口)的部位,因此該夾具的活動部位不易磨損,整體亦可維持較長的使用壽命。Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of a workpiece processing jig. Since the normality of the workpiece can be maintained in a portion of the jig having a strong structure (away from the opening), the movable portion of the jig is not easily worn, and the whole can also be Maintain a long service life.
為達成上述目的及功效,本創作所採行的技術手段包括:一長形的基座,該基座頂部設有向二旁側凸伸的側部,於各側部上間隔設有複數定位孔,於二側部下方分別設有一槽道;二夾座模組,各夾座模組係分別由一夾座及一活動夾塊組成,各夾座底部設有一能套合於基座的側部上之下凹部,於各下凹部二旁側分別結合一下結合塊,利用二下結合塊凸伸於槽道內,使各夾座能於基座的側部上形成可滑動且無法鬆脫的組合,於二夾座相互接近的一側中段分別設有朝向頂部斜伸的斜削面,於各斜削面頂部凹設有一容置凹槽,各容置凹槽內設有一平行於該斜削面的下 導滑面,另於各容置凹槽的底部設有一調整螺孔及至少一下凹孔,各活動夾塊具有一能沿斜削面滑移的斜面,以及一保持垂直於該基座頂面的夾合面,於該斜面上設有一伸入容置凹槽內的凸部,該凸部上設有平行於該斜面的上導滑面,且於凸部底面設有分別對應於調整螺孔、下凹孔的中間孔及上凹孔,於該上、下凹孔之間設有一彈性元件,另有一調整螺栓穿過該中間孔螺入該調整螺孔內,利用該調整螺栓壓迫該活動夾塊,並與支撐活動夾塊的彈性元件保持平衡,可改變調整該活動夾塊於斜削面上的高度位置,以使工件得以被夾持於二夾合面之間;二擋塊,係分別設置於二夾座遠離活動夾塊的一側,且該二擋塊係分別結合固定於基座的側部上。In order to achieve the above object and effect, the technical means adopted by the present invention include: an elongated base having a side portion protruding toward the two sides at the top of the base, and a plurality of positioning positions on each side portion The hole is respectively provided with a channel below the two side portions; the second clamping module, each clamping module is composed of a clamping seat and a movable clamping block, and each bottom of the clamping seat is provided with a sleeve that can be fitted to the base. The lower part of the lower part of the lower part is combined with the lower joint block on the side of each lower concave part, and the two lower joint blocks are protruded into the groove, so that the respective clamping seat can be slidable on the side of the base and can not be loosened. The combination of the two sides of the two clamping seats is respectively provided with a beveled surface extending obliquely toward the top, and a receiving groove is recessed in the top of each of the inclined surfaces, and each of the receiving grooves is provided with a parallel to the inclined Under the noodles The guiding sliding surface is further provided with an adjusting screw hole and at least a lower concave hole at the bottom of each receiving groove, each movable clamping block has a sloped surface which can slide along the inclined surface, and a vertical surface which is perpendicular to the top surface of the base a clamping surface, wherein the inclined surface is provided with a convex portion extending into the receiving groove, the convex portion is provided with an upper sliding surface parallel to the inclined surface, and corresponding to the adjusting screw hole respectively on the bottom surface of the convex portion a middle hole and an upper hole of the recessed hole, an elastic element is disposed between the upper and lower recessed holes, and another adjusting bolt is screwed into the adjusting screw hole through the intermediate hole, and the adjusting bolt is used to press the activity The clamping block is balanced with the elastic element supporting the movable clamping block, and the height position of the movable clamping block on the inclined surface can be changed to be clamped between the two clamping faces; the second blocking block is They are respectively disposed on one side of the two clamping seat away from the movable clamping block, and the two blocking blocks are respectively fixedly coupled to the side of the base.
依上述結構,其中該二夾座模組之間另設有一中間座,該中間座二旁設有二側夾合面分別對應於二活動夾塊之夾合面,中間座底部設有一能套合於基座的側部上之下凹部,於各下凹部二旁側分別設有向外貫通的側定位螺孔,藉由二側定位螺栓分別螺入側定位螺孔並伸入定位孔內,可使中間座形成無法滑動的定位,另於各下凹部二旁側分別結合一下結合件,利用二下結合件凸伸於槽道內,使該中間座能於基座的側部上形成無法鬆脫的組合。According to the above structure, an intermediate seat is further disposed between the two clamping block modules, and two clamping faces on the two sides of the intermediate seat respectively correspond to the clamping faces of the two movable clamping blocks, and the bottom of the intermediate seat is provided with a energy sleeve. The recessed portion is disposed on the lower side of the side of the base, and the side positioning screw holes are respectively provided on the side of each of the lower recesses, and the two side positioning bolts are respectively screwed into the side positioning screw holes and protrude into the positioning holes. The intermediate seat can be formed to be non-slidable, and the lower joints are respectively combined with the lower joints, and the lower joints are protruded into the grooves, so that the intermediate seat can be formed on the side of the base. Unable to loosen the combination.
依上述結構,其中各夾座於斜削面上設有至少一前螺孔,且該活動夾塊底側於對應各前螺孔的部位分別設有一開口朝下的凹缺口。According to the above structure, each of the clamping seats is provided with at least one front screw hole on the inclined surface, and the bottom side of the movable clamping block is respectively provided with a concave notch with an opening facing downward at a portion corresponding to each of the front screw holes.
依上述結構,其中各夾座頂部於容置凹槽周側設有複數向下貫通的上結合孔,且於下結合塊上設有複數對應於各上結合孔的螺孔,利用複數結合螺栓貫穿上結合孔螺入各螺孔內,能使各下結合塊與夾座相結合。According to the above structure, the top of each of the holders is provided with a plurality of upper coupling holes penetrating downwardly on the circumference side of the accommodating recess, and a plurality of screw holes corresponding to the respective coupling holes are provided on the lower joint block, and the plurality of bolts are combined by the plurality of bolts. The lower bonding holes are screwed into the screw holes through the upper bonding holes, so that the lower bonding blocks can be combined with the clamping seats.
依上述結構,其中該基座於中央部位設有一貫通的中央螺孔,而該中間座上設有一貫通的中央孔,利用一中央螺栓貫穿該中央孔並螺入該中央螺孔,能使該中間座定位於該基座上的固定位置。According to the above structure, the base is provided with a through-center screw hole at a central portion, and the intermediate seat is provided with a through-hole central hole through which a central bolt is inserted and screwed into the central screw hole. The intermediate seat is positioned at a fixed position on the base.
依上述結構,其中該中間座頂部周側設有複數向下貫通的側結合孔,且於下結合件上設有複數對應於各側結合孔的螺孔,利用複數側結合螺栓貫穿側結合孔螺入下結合件的各螺孔內,能使各下結合件與中間座相結合。According to the above structure, the top side of the top of the intermediate seat is provided with a plurality of side through holes penetrating downward, and the lower joint member is provided with a plurality of screw holes corresponding to the side joint holes, and the plurality of side joint bolts are used to penetrate the side joint holes. Screwing into each of the screw holes of the lower joint enables the lower joint members to be combined with the intermediate seat.
依上述結構,其中該基座於二端部分別設有一貫通的固定孔,各固定孔係分別供一固定螺栓貫穿固定於加工機的加工平台上。According to the above structure, the base is respectively provided with a through fixing hole at the two end portions, and each of the fixing holes is respectively fixed by a fixing bolt to the processing platform of the processing machine.
本創作所採行的技術手段另包括:一長形的基座,該基座頂部設有向二旁側凸伸的側部,於各側部上間隔設有複數定位孔,於二側部下方分別設有一槽道;二夾座模組,各夾座模組係分別由一夾座及複數活動夾塊組成,各夾座底部設有一能套合於基座的側部上之下凹部,於各下凹部二旁側分別結合一下結合塊,利用二下結合塊凸伸於槽道內,使各夾座能於基座的側部上形成可滑動且無法鬆脫的組合,於二夾座相互接近的一側中段分別設有複數容置凹槽,各容置凹槽內設有一朝向頂部斜伸的下導滑面,另於各容置凹槽的底部設有一調整螺孔,各活動夾塊係設置於容置凹槽內且具有一保持垂直於該基座頂面的夾合面,各活動夾塊於遠離夾合面的一側設有一能沿下導滑面滑移的導滑斜面,且於各活動夾塊底面設有分別對應於調整螺孔的中間孔,於各活動夾塊與各容置凹槽底部之間設有一彈性元件,另有調整螺栓穿過各中間孔螺入對應的調整螺孔內,利用調整螺栓壓迫活動夾塊,並與支撐活動夾塊的彈性元件保持平衡,可改 變調整各活動夾塊於下導滑面上的高度位置,以使工件得以被夾持於各相對的夾合面之間;二擋塊,係分別設置於二夾座遠離活動夾塊的一側,且該二擋塊係分別結合固定於基座的側部上。The technical means adopted by the present invention further includes: an elongated base, the top of the base is provided with side portions protruding toward the two side sides, and a plurality of positioning holes are arranged at intervals on the side portions, under the two side portions Each side has a channel; two clamping module, each clamping module is composed of a clamping seat and a plurality of movable clamping blocks, and each clamping seat is provided with a concave portion on the bottom portion of the clamping base. The lower joints are respectively combined with the lower joints, and the two lower joint blocks are protruded into the channels, so that the clamps can form a slidable and unslungable combination on the side portions of the base. The middle side of the side of the clamping seat is respectively provided with a plurality of receiving grooves, each of the receiving grooves is provided with a lower sliding surface extending obliquely toward the top, and an adjusting screw hole is arranged at the bottom of each receiving groove. Each movable clamping block is disposed in the receiving recess and has a clamping surface that is perpendicular to the top surface of the base. Each movable clamping block is disposed on a side away from the clamping surface and is capable of sliding along the lower sliding surface. Guided slopes, and intermediate holes corresponding to the adjustment screw holes are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the movable clamps for each activity An elastic element is arranged between the block and the bottom of each receiving groove, and another adjusting bolt is screwed into the corresponding adjusting screw hole through each intermediate hole, and the movable clamping block is pressed by the adjusting bolt, and the elastic element supporting the movable clamping block Keep balance and change Adjusting the height position of each movable clamping block on the lower sliding surface so that the workpiece can be clamped between the opposite clamping faces; the second blocking block is respectively disposed on the second clamping seat away from the movable clamping block. The side, and the two blocks are respectively fixedly coupled to the side of the base.
為使本創作的上述目的、功效及特徵可獲致更具體的瞭解,茲依下列附圖說明如下:In order to achieve a more specific understanding of the above objectives, effects and features of this creation, the following figures are illustrated as follows:
1‧‧‧基座1‧‧‧Base
11‧‧‧側部11‧‧‧ side
111‧‧‧定位孔111‧‧‧Positioning holes
12‧‧‧槽道12‧‧‧ channel
13‧‧‧固定孔13‧‧‧Fixed holes
131‧‧‧固定螺栓131‧‧‧ fixing bolts
14‧‧‧中央螺孔14‧‧‧Central screw hole
2、6‧‧‧夾座2, 6‧‧‧ clip seat
21、41、51、61‧‧‧下凹部21, 41, 51, 61‧‧‧ recessed
22‧‧‧容置凹槽22‧‧‧ accommodating grooves
221、63、630‧‧‧下導滑面221, 63, 630 ‧ ‧ lower sliding surface
222‧‧‧調整螺孔222‧‧‧Adjusting screw holes
223‧‧‧下凹孔223‧‧‧ recessed hole
23、64、640‧‧‧前螺孔23, 64, 640‧‧‧ front screw holes
24‧‧‧上結合孔24‧‧‧Upper hole
241、621‧‧‧結合螺栓241, 621‧‧‧ combined bolts
25‧‧‧斜削面25‧‧‧Beveled noodles
26‧‧‧彈性元件26‧‧‧Flexible components
27、62‧‧‧下結合塊27, 62‧‧‧ under the joint block
271、561‧‧‧螺孔271, 561‧‧ ‧ screw holes
3、7、70‧‧‧活動夾塊3, 7, 70‧‧‧ activity blocks
31‧‧‧斜面31‧‧‧Slope
32‧‧‧凸部32‧‧‧ convex
321‧‧‧上導滑面321‧‧‧Upper sliding surface
322‧‧‧中間孔322‧‧‧Intermediate hole
323‧‧‧上凹孔323‧‧‧Deep hole
33‧‧‧凹缺口33‧‧‧ concave gap
34、71、701‧‧‧調整螺栓34, 71, 701‧‧‧ adjusting bolts
35、72、702‧‧‧夾合面35, 72, 702‧‧ ‧ clamping faces
4‧‧‧擋塊4‧‧‧block
42‧‧‧中間螺孔42‧‧‧Intermediate screw hole
421‧‧‧抵頂螺栓421‧‧‧Abutting bolt
43‧‧‧側螺孔43‧‧‧ side screw hole
431‧‧‧定位螺栓431‧‧‧ Positioning bolt
5‧‧‧中間座5‧‧‧Intermediate seat
52、521‧‧‧側夾合面52, 521‧‧‧ side clamping faces
53‧‧‧中央孔53‧‧‧Central hole
531‧‧‧中央螺栓531‧‧‧Central bolt
54‧‧‧側結合孔54‧‧‧ side joint hole
541‧‧‧側結合螺栓541‧‧‧ Side joint bolt
55‧‧‧側定位螺孔55‧‧‧Side positioning screw hole
551‧‧‧側定位螺栓551‧‧‧ side positioning bolt
56‧‧‧下結合件56‧‧‧Under the joint
73、703‧‧‧側缺口73, 703‧‧‧ side gap
A、E‧‧‧夾座模組A, E‧‧‧Clamping module
B、C、D‧‧‧工件B, C, D‧‧‧ workpieces
第1圖係本創作第一實施例的立體組合圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective assembled view of the first embodiment of the present creation.
第2圖係本創作第一實施例中夾座模組及擋塊的立體分解圖。Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the clip module and the stopper in the first embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係本創作第一實施例由另一側觀視夾座模組的立體分解圖。Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention from the other side of the clamping module.
第4圖係本創作第一實施例夾持工件時的平面示意圖。Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the first embodiment of the present invention when the workpiece is clamped.
第5圖係本創作第二實施例的立體組合圖。Fig. 5 is a perspective assembled view of the second embodiment of the present creation.
第6圖係本創作第二實施例的中間座立體分解圖。Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the intermediate seat of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖係本創作第二實施例夾持工件時的平面示意圖。Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the second embodiment of the present invention when the workpiece is clamped.
第8圖係本創作第三實施例的夾座模組立體組合結構圖。Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional assembly structure of the clip module of the third embodiment of the present invention.
請參第1至3圖所示,可知本創作第一實施例之結構包括:基座1、夾座模組A、擋塊4等部份,其中該基座1係為一長形條狀的結構體,於其頂部設有向二旁側凸伸的側部11,於各側部11上設有等距間隔的複數定位孔111,於二側部11下方分別設有一槽道12,該基座1二端部分別設有一貫通的固定孔13(可為一魚眼孔),各固定孔13係可分別供一固定螺栓131貫穿固定於預設加工機的加工平台上,而於 基座1中央設有一中央螺孔14。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention includes: a base 1, a clamp module A, a stopper 4, and the like, wherein the base 1 is an elongated strip. The structure has a side portion 11 protruding toward the two sides, and a plurality of positioning holes 111 are disposed on the side portions 11 at equal intervals, and a channel 12 is respectively disposed below the two side portions 11. The two ends of the base 1 are respectively provided with a through fixing hole 13 (which can be a fisheye hole), and each fixing hole 13 can be respectively fixed by a fixing bolt 131 to the processing platform of the preset processing machine. A central screw hole 14 is provided in the center of the base 1.
二夾座模組A係分別由一夾座2及一活動夾塊3組成,二夾座2於相互接近的一側中段分別設有朝向頂部斜伸的斜削面25,各斜削面25頂部凹設有一容置凹槽22,各容置凹槽22內設有一平行於該斜削面25的下導滑面221,於各容置凹槽22底部設有一調整螺孔222及二下凹孔223,各夾座2底部設有一套合於基座1的側部11上之下凹部21,於各下凹部21二旁側分別結合一下結合塊27,且二下結合塊27可凸伸於槽道12內,使各夾座2可於基座1的側部11上形成可滑動且無法鬆脫的組合。The two clamping block modules A are respectively composed of a clamping seat 2 and a movable clamping block 3, and the two clamping seats 2 are respectively provided with inclined surfaces 25 extending obliquely toward the top in the middle side of the side close to each other, and the inclined surfaces of the inclined surfaces 25 are concave. The accommodating recess 22 is provided with a lower sliding surface 221 parallel to the inclined surface 25, and an adjusting screw hole 222 and two lower concave holes 223 are disposed at the bottom of each accommodating recess 22 a bottom portion of each of the holders 2 is provided with a recessed portion 21 on the side portion 11 of the base portion 1, and a lower joint portion 27 is respectively coupled to the side of each of the lower recess portions 21, and the lower joint block 27 can protrude from the groove. In the channel 12, each of the holders 2 is formed on the side portion 11 of the base 1 to form a slidable and unreleasable combination.
在一個可行的實施例中,各夾座2頂部於容置凹槽22周側設有複數向下貫通的上結合孔24(可為魚眼孔),且於下結合塊27上設有複數對應於各上結合孔的螺孔271,利用複數結合螺栓241貫穿上結合孔24螺入各螺孔271內,可使各下結合塊27與夾座2相結合。In a possible embodiment, the top of each of the holders 2 is provided with a plurality of upper through holes 24 (which may be fisheye holes) penetrating downwardly on the circumferential side of the accommodating recess 22, and a plurality of upper binding blocks 27 are provided Corresponding to the screw holes 271 of the upper coupling holes, the plurality of coupling bolts 241 are screwed into the screw holes 271 through the upper coupling holes 24, so that the lower coupling blocks 27 and the holders 2 can be coupled.
二活動夾塊3分別具有一可沿斜削面25滑移的斜面31,以及一保持垂直於該基座1頂面的夾合面35,於該斜面31上設有一可伸入容置凹槽22內的凸部32,該凸部32上設有平行於該斜面31的上導滑面321,且於凸部32底面設有分別對應於調整螺孔222、下凹孔223的中間孔322(可為魚眼孔)及上凹孔323,於該上、下凹孔223、323之間設有一彈性元件26,另以一調整螺栓34穿過該中間孔322螺入該調整螺孔222內,利用該調整螺栓34壓迫該活動夾塊3,並可與支撐活動夾塊3的彈性元件26保持平衡,可改變調整該活動夾塊3於斜削面25上的高度位置。The movable jaws 3 respectively have a slope 31 which is slidable along the beveled surface 25, and a clamping surface 35 which is perpendicular to the top surface of the base 1. The inclined surface 31 is provided with a recess for receiving the recess. The upper portion of the convex portion 32 is provided with an upper sliding surface 321 parallel to the inclined surface 31, and the bottom surface of the convex portion 32 is provided with an intermediate hole 322 corresponding to the adjusting screw hole 222 and the lower concave hole 223, respectively. An oil element 26 is disposed between the upper and lower recessed holes 223 and 323, and an adjusting bolt 34 is inserted into the adjusting screw hole 222 through the intermediate hole 322. The movable clamping block 3 is pressed by the adjusting bolt 34 and can be balanced with the elastic member 26 supporting the movable clamping block 3, and the height position of the movable clamping block 3 on the beveled surface 25 can be changed.
在一個可行的實施例中,各夾座2可依需要而於斜削面25上設有至少一前螺孔23,且該活動夾塊3底側於對應各前螺孔23的部位分別設有一開口朝下的凹缺口33。In a possible embodiment, each of the holders 2 can be provided with at least one front screw hole 23 on the beveled surface 25, and a bottom side of the movable clamping block 3 is respectively provided at a portion corresponding to each of the front screw holes 23. A recessed notch 33 with the opening facing downward.
二擋塊4係分別設置於二夾座2遠離活動夾塊3的一側,於各擋塊4底部設有一套合於基座1的側部11上之下凹部41,於各下凹部41二旁側分別設有橫向對外貫通的側螺孔43,利用二定位螺栓431分別螺穿側螺孔43並伸入定位孔111內,可使二擋塊4與基座1形成結合定位;另於擋塊4側面中段橫設有一沿基座1延伸方向的中間螺孔42,該中間螺孔42係可供一抵頂螺栓421螺穿並抵頂於夾座2上,以形成對夾座2位置微調的效果。The two stoppers 4 are respectively disposed on one side of the two clamping seats 2 away from the movable clamping block 3, and a set of concave portions 41 on the bottom portion 11 of the base 1 are provided at the bottom of each of the stoppers 4, and the lower concave portions 41 are provided in the lower concave portions 41. The second side of the second side of the second side of the second screw hole 43 is inserted into the positioning hole 111, and the second block 4 and the base 1 are combined and positioned; An intermediate screw hole 42 extending along the extending direction of the base 1 is disposed on the side of the side of the block 4, and the intermediate screw hole 42 is screwed by an abutting bolt 421 and abuts against the clamping seat 2 to form a clamping seat. 2 position fine-tuning effect.
請參第4圖所示,可知於實際應用時,可將工件B置於二活動夾塊3的夾合面35之間,再轉動調整螺栓34壓迫該活動夾塊3,當該二活動夾塊3沿斜削面25相互靠近以夾持工件B的過程中,二活動夾塊3亦同時向下移動,使該工件B可受力被向下推擠,以有效改善傳統工件B易向上移動且鬆脫的缺失。Referring to FIG. 4, it can be seen that in practical application, the workpiece B can be placed between the clamping faces 35 of the two movable clamping blocks 3, and then the adjusting bolts 34 are rotated to press the movable clamping block 3, when the two movable clamps are used. During the process of the block 3 being adjacent to each other to clamp the workpiece B, the two movable clamps 3 are also moved downward at the same time, so that the workpiece B can be pushed downward by force, so as to effectively improve the conventional workpiece B to move upwards. And the lack of looseness.
請參第5、6圖所示,可知本創作第二實施例之結構主要係於前述第一實施例的基座1、夾座模組A、擋塊4之外另設有一中間座5;該中間座5底部設有一可套合於基座1的側部11上之下凹部51,於中間座5頂部中央設有一貫通的中央孔53,利用一中央螺栓531貫穿該中央孔53並螺入該中央螺孔14,可使該中間座5定位於該基座1的中段;同時,中間座5二旁設有二側夾合面52、521分別對應於二活動夾塊3之夾合面35。Referring to Figures 5 and 6, it can be seen that the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention is mainly provided in the foregoing first embodiment of the base 1, the clamp module A, the block 4 is further provided with an intermediate seat 5; The bottom of the intermediate seat 5 is provided with a concave portion 51 which can be sleeved on the side portion 11 of the base 1. A central hole 53 is formed in the center of the top of the intermediate seat 5, and a central bolt 53 is inserted through the central hole 53 and screwed. The intermediate screw 5 is positioned in the middle portion of the base 1; at the same time, the two side clamping faces 52, 521 are disposed on the two sides of the intermediate seat 5 respectively corresponding to the clamping of the two movable clamps 3 Face 35.
另於各下凹部51二旁側分別設有向外貫通的側定位螺孔55,藉由二側定位螺栓551分別螺入側定位螺孔55並伸入定位孔111內,可使中間座5於基座1中段形成定位;而在各下凹部51二旁側分別結合一下結合件56,利用二下結合件56凸伸於槽道12內,可使該中間座5可於基座1的側部11上形成更穩固的組合。Further, the side positioning screw holes 55 which are outwardly penetrated are respectively disposed on the two sides of the lower recessed portions 51, and the two side positioning bolts 551 are respectively screwed into the side positioning screw holes 55 and protrude into the positioning holes 111, so that the intermediate seat 5 can be Positioning is formed in the middle of the base 1; and the coupling member 56 is respectively coupled to the side of each of the lower recesses 51, and the lower joint member 56 is protruded into the channel 12, so that the intermediate seat 5 can be disposed on the base 1. A more stable combination is formed on the side portion 11.
在一個可行的實施例中,該中間座5頂部周側設有複數向下貫通的側結合孔54,且於下結合件56上設有複數對應於各側結合孔54的螺孔561,利用複數側結合螺栓541貫穿側結合孔54螺入下結合件56的各螺孔561內,可使各下結合件56與中間座5相結合。In a possible embodiment, the top side of the intermediate seat 5 is provided with a plurality of downwardly extending side coupling holes 54, and the lower coupling member 56 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 561 corresponding to the respective side coupling holes 54. The plurality of side coupling bolts 541 are screwed into the respective screw holes 561 of the lower joint member 56 through the side joint holes 54, so that the lower joint members 56 can be coupled to the intermediate seat 5.
請參第7圖所示,可知於實際應用時,可將二工件C、D分別置於中間座5二側夾合面52、521與二活動夾塊3的夾合面35之間,再轉動調整螺栓34壓迫該活動夾塊3,相同地,當二活動夾塊3沿斜削面25相互靠近以夾持二工件C、D的過程中,二活動夾塊3亦同時向下移動,使該二工件C、D可受力被向下推擠,形成有效的夾持定位。Referring to FIG. 7, it can be seen that in practical application, the two workpieces C and D can be respectively placed between the clamping faces 52 of the two sides of the intermediate seat 5 and the clamping faces 35 of the two movable clamping blocks 3, and then Rotating the adjusting bolt 34 to press the movable clamping block 3, and similarly, when the two movable clamping blocks 3 are adjacent to each other along the beveled surface 25 to clamp the two workpieces C, D, the two movable clamping blocks 3 are simultaneously moved downward, so that The two workpieces C, D can be forced downwards to form an effective clamping position.
請參第8圖所示,可知本創作第三實施例之結構係揭露了一個不同的夾座模組E結構,該夾座模組E係可配合前述基座1、擋塊4(及中間座5)同時實施;其中各夾座模組E係由一夾座6及複數活動夾塊7組成,該夾座6底部設有一可套合於基座1的側部11上之下凹部61,於各下凹部61二旁側分別結合一下結合塊62,利用二下結合塊62凸伸於槽道12內,可使各夾座6於基座1的側部11上形成可滑動且無法鬆脫的組合。Referring to FIG. 8, it can be seen that the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention discloses a different clamping module E structure, and the clamping module E can cooperate with the base 1 and the stopper 4 (and the middle). The seat 5) is simultaneously implemented; wherein each of the clamping blocks E is composed of a clamping seat 6 and a plurality of movable clamping blocks 7 , and the bottom of the clamping seat 6 is provided with a recess 61 which can be fitted on the side portion 11 of the base 1 . The joint block 62 is respectively coupled to the side of each of the lower recesses 61, and the two lower joint blocks 62 are protruded into the channel 12, so that the clips 6 can be slidable on the side portion 11 of the base 1 and cannot be formed. Loose combination.
於該夾座6一側中段設有複數容置凹槽,各容置凹槽內設有一朝向頂部斜伸的下導滑面63、630,另於各容置凹槽的底部設有一調整螺孔(類似於容置凹槽22底部的調整螺孔222)。A plurality of receiving grooves are formed in a middle portion of the side of the holder 6 , and a lower sliding surface 63 , 630 extending obliquely toward the top is disposed in each of the receiving grooves, and a adjusting screw is disposed at the bottom of each receiving groove. The hole (similar to the adjustment screw hole 222 that accommodates the bottom of the groove 22).
複數活動夾塊7、70係設置於各容置凹槽內,各活動夾塊7、70分別具有一保持垂直於該基座1頂面的夾合面72、702,且於遠離夾合面72、702的一側設有一可沿下導滑面63、630滑移的導滑斜面,於各活動夾塊7、70底面設有一中間孔(類似於凸部32底面的中間孔322),於各活動夾塊7、70與各容置凹槽底部之間設有一彈性元件,另有二調整螺栓71、701穿過二中間孔螺入對應的調整螺孔內,利用二調整螺栓71、701壓迫二活動夾塊7、70,並與支撐活動夾塊7、70的彈性元件保持平衡,可改變調整各活動夾塊7、70的高度位置,藉以使形狀較複雜的工件得以被穩固夾持於各夾合面72、702之間;綜合以上所述,本創作工件加工夾具之改良結構確可達成穩固夾持、不易鬆脫,且可減少相關活動部位磨損之功效,實為一具新穎性及進步性之創作,爰依法提出申請新型專利;惟上述說明之內容,僅為本創作之較佳實施例說明,舉凡依本創作之技術手段與範疇所延伸之變化、修飾、改變或等效置換者,亦皆應落入本創作之專利申請範圍內。The plurality of movable clamping blocks 7, 70 are disposed in the respective receiving recesses, and each of the movable clamping blocks 7, 70 has a clamping surface 72, 702 which is perpendicular to the top surface of the base 1 and away from the clamping surface. One side of the 72, 702 is provided with a guiding slip surface which can slide along the lower sliding surface 63, 630, and an intermediate hole (similar to the middle hole 322 of the bottom surface of the convex portion 32) is disposed on the bottom surface of each movable clamping block 7, 70. An elastic element is disposed between each of the movable clamps 7, 70 and the bottom of each of the accommodating recesses, and two adjusting bolts 71 and 701 are screwed into the corresponding adjusting screw holes through the two intermediate holes, and the adjusting bolts 71 are used. The 701 presses the two movable clamp blocks 7, 70 and balances with the elastic members supporting the movable clamp blocks 7, 70, and can change the height position of each movable clamp block 7, 70, so that the more complicated workpiece can be stably clamped. Between the clamping faces 72, 702; comprehensively, the improved structure of the workpiece processing jig can achieve stable clamping, is not easy to loose, and can reduce the wear of the relevant active parts, which is a Novelty and progressive creation, 提出 filed a new type of patent in accordance with the law; The contents, only the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment described creation, change extension under this covered the technical means and scope of Creation, modifications, changes or equivalent arthroplasty, Yi Jie fall within the scope of the patent application Creation.
1‧‧‧基座1‧‧‧Base
11‧‧‧側部11‧‧‧ side
111‧‧‧定位孔111‧‧‧Positioning holes
12‧‧‧槽道12‧‧‧ channel
13‧‧‧固定孔13‧‧‧Fixed holes
131‧‧‧固定螺栓131‧‧‧ fixing bolts
14‧‧‧中央螺孔14‧‧‧Central screw hole
2‧‧‧夾座2‧‧‧Clip seat
21、41‧‧‧下凹部21, 41‧‧‧ recessed
24‧‧‧上結合孔24‧‧‧Upper hole
241‧‧‧結合螺栓241‧‧‧ Combined bolt
26‧‧‧彈性元件26‧‧‧Flexible components
27‧‧‧下結合塊27‧‧‧Under the joint block
271‧‧‧螺孔271‧‧‧ screw hole
3‧‧‧活動夾塊3‧‧‧Active clips
31‧‧‧斜面31‧‧‧Slope
32‧‧‧凸部32‧‧‧ convex
321‧‧‧上導滑面321‧‧‧Upper sliding surface
322‧‧‧中間孔322‧‧‧Intermediate hole
323‧‧‧上凹孔323‧‧‧Deep hole
33‧‧‧凹缺口33‧‧‧ concave gap
34‧‧‧調整螺栓34‧‧‧Adjustment bolts
35‧‧‧夾合面35‧‧‧Clamped surface
4‧‧‧擋塊4‧‧‧block
42‧‧‧中間螺孔42‧‧‧Intermediate screw hole
421‧‧‧抵頂螺栓421‧‧‧Abutting bolt
43‧‧‧側螺孔43‧‧‧ side screw hole
431‧‧‧定位螺栓431‧‧‧ Positioning bolt
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI641450B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-11-21 | 王文豐 | Vise improved structure |
TWI824831B (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-12-01 | 遠東科技大學 | Fixture device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI641450B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-11-21 | 王文豐 | Vise improved structure |
TWI824831B (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-12-01 | 遠東科技大學 | Fixture device |
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