TWM503885U - Dental surgical guide having function of temporary crown for dentistry prosthesis - Google Patents

Dental surgical guide having function of temporary crown for dentistry prosthesis Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM503885U
TWM503885U TW103222248U TW103222248U TWM503885U TW M503885 U TWM503885 U TW M503885U TW 103222248 U TW103222248 U TW 103222248U TW 103222248 U TW103222248 U TW 103222248U TW M503885 U TWM503885 U TW M503885U
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Taiwan
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body portion
main body
guide
dental implant
upper edge
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TW103222248U
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Chinese (zh)
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Chen-Yi Lin
Leon Chen
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Chen-Yi Lin
Leon Chen
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Priority to TW103222248U priority Critical patent/TWM503885U/en
Publication of TWM503885U publication Critical patent/TWM503885U/en

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Description

具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板Dental implant guide with temporary crown function

本創作係有關於一種牙科植牙所需的植牙導板,特別是關於一種具有臨時牙冠、臨時假牙功能的植牙導板。This creation is about a dental implant guide for dental implants, especially for a dental guide with temporary crown and temporary denture function.

人們每天依賴牙齒進行飲食、齟嚼,以便維持生命。然而,每日使用後加上疏於保養、清潔,很容易造成蛀牙、掉牙之狀況;因此,隨著科技的發達,需要植牙的患者也越來越多,牙科診所也如雨後春筍般,越開越多。People rely on their teeth for eating and chewing every day to maintain their lives. However, after daily use and neglect of maintenance and cleaning, it is easy to cause tooth decay and tooth loss; therefore, with the development of technology, more and more patients need to implant teeth, and dental clinics have mushroomed. More and more open.

傳統上,植牙治療的方法就是要先拔牙,等到三個月後傷口癒合了再作一次手術來推鼻竇、補骨粉,然後,透過手術方式來將上顎骨磨開一個窗口,再將骨粉填入;等補完骨粉後再等三到六個月,才開始實施植牙體(implant,或稱人工牙根)的植入手術,將該植牙體植入到口腔內的牙槽骨內。最後,再等三到六個月之後,裝上牙冠,完成整個的植牙程序。一般而言,傳統植牙法的療程大約費時一年半的時間。Traditionally, the method of implant treatment is to first extract the tooth. After three months, the wound is healed and another operation is performed to push the sinus and bone powder. Then, the upper jaw is ground through a window and the bone powder is filled. After the completion of the bone powder, wait three to six months before the implant surgery (implant, or artificial root) is performed, and the implant is implanted into the alveolar bone in the oral cavity. Finally, wait three to six months, install the crown and complete the entire implant procedure. In general, the traditional dental implant treatment takes about a year and a half.

另外還有一種較為新式的五合一植牙;台灣專利申請號095140364的「具美容功效之五合一快速植牙方法」以及099119391的「五 合一植牙方法及工具」,分別揭露了幾種不同的五合一植牙方法。這個方法的精髓就在於將拔牙、推鼻竇、補骨粉、植牙、裝臨時牙冠這五個步驟在一次的療程中完成;等到三到四個月之後就可以裝上正式的假牙,所以使用五合一植牙法的療程,大約只需費時半年,病人就可以使用新植入的假牙來吃東西。該五合一植牙法不僅侵入性低,成功率高,除了讓病人少挨幾次刀之外,更有效縮短了治療的時間,非常實用。There is also a relatively new type of 5-in-1 implant; Taiwan Patent Application No. 095140364, "Five-in-one 5-in-1 Rapid Implant Method" and "99" in 099119391 "One-to-one dental implant method and tool" respectively revealed several different five-in-one implant methods. The essence of this method is to complete the five steps of tooth extraction, pushing sinus, bone-filling powder, implanting teeth, and temporary crowns in one treatment; after three to four months, you can put on formal dentures, so use The five-in-one implant method takes about half a year, and the patient can use the newly implanted denture to eat. The five-in-one implant method is not only invasive, but also has a high success rate. In addition to allowing the patient to lick a few times, the treatment time is more effectively shortened, which is very practical.

事實上,植牙的方法跟細微步驟的變化,可能因病患的實際牙骨狀況或牙醫師的習慣差異,而有所不同;但無論是哪一種植牙手術,在醫生將植牙體植入牙槽骨內時,都必須冒著鑽到上顎的鼻竇或下顎的神經血管之風險;也就是說,一旦鑽到病患的鼻竇或神經血管,病患輕則顏面麻痺,重則臉部癱瘓,非常危險。所以,牙科醫生在執行植牙手術前,透過電腦斷層掃描影像、製作植牙導板(Dental surgical guide),便可大幅降低植牙的風險,提昇植牙的成功率。In fact, the method of implanting the teeth and the changes in the subtle steps may be different depending on the actual dental condition of the patient or the habits of the dentist; however, no matter which implant operation is performed, the doctor will implant the implant When entering the alveolar bone, you must risk the nerves that are drilled into the sinus or lower jaw of the upper jaw; that is, once the sinus or nerve vessels of the patient are drilled, the patient is paralyzed, and the face is paralyzed. ,very dangerous. Therefore, before performing dental implant surgery, the dentist can greatly reduce the risk of implants and improve the success rate of implants by scanning the images with a computed tomography and making a Dental surgical guide.

一般而言,植牙導板需透過電腦斷層掃描、牙科設計軟體以及3D列印的機器,才能將一個植牙導板設計、生產、製作出來;而且,該植牙導板僅具有導引、控制植牙的鑽入角度、鑽入深度之功能,因此,植牙導板的成本較高,卻只具有導引的單一功能,所以仍無法被大量地推廣及使用。此時,若病患還需要再加裝臨時牙冠,則會更進一步地提高成本。In general, dental implant guides need to be designed, produced, and produced by computerized tomography, dental design software, and 3D printing machines. Moreover, the dental guides only have guidance, Controlling the drilling angle and drilling depth of the implant, therefore, the cost of the dental guide is higher, but only has a single function of guiding, so it cannot be widely promoted and used. At this time, if the patient needs to add a temporary crown, it will further increase the cost.

因此,如何讓植牙導板同時具有臨時牙冠的功能,這是本領域具有通常知識者亟待努力的目標。Therefore, how to make the dental guide plate have the function of temporary crown at the same time, which is a goal that is generally required by those skilled in the art.

本創作主要目的在讓植牙導板同時具有臨時牙冠的功能。The main purpose of this creation is to allow the dental guide to have the function of a temporary crown at the same time.

為了解決上述及其他問題,本創作提供一種具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其包括有一主體部、至少一導引環及至少一可磨耗或可切除的側翼部,該主體部可活動地設置於至少一鄰牙的側邊,該導引環穿設於該主體部,該側翼部連接於該主體部,且向外延伸並接抵或貼附該鄰牙。In order to solve the above and other problems, the present invention provides a dental implant guide having a temporary crown function, comprising a main body portion, at least one guide ring and at least one abradable or retractable side wing portion, the main body portion being movable The guiding ring is disposed at a side of the at least one adjacent tooth, the guiding ring is disposed at the main body portion, the side wing portion is coupled to the main body portion, and extends outwardly and abuts or attaches the adjacent tooth.

如上所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,該導引環的軸向與該主體部呈傾斜設置。The dental guide having the temporary crown function as described above, wherein the axial direction of the guide ring is inclined with the main body portion.

如上所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,當該主體部設置於該鄰牙的側邊時,該主體部的下緣接抵病患的牙齦或牙槽骨,或者該主體部的下緣與病患的牙齦或牙槽骨相距一間隙。a dental implant guide having a temporary crown function as described above, wherein when the main body portion is disposed on a side of the adjacent tooth, the lower edge of the main body portion is connected to the patient's gum or alveolar bone, or the main body The lower edge of the part is separated from the gum or alveolar bone of the patient by a gap.

如上所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,當該主體部設置於該鄰牙的側邊時,該導引環的下緣接抵病患的牙齦或牙槽骨,或者該導引環的下緣與病患的牙齦或牙槽骨相距一間隙。a dental implant guide having a temporary crown function as described above, wherein when the main body portion is disposed on a side of the adjacent tooth, the lower edge of the guide ring is connected to the gum or alveolar bone of the patient, or The lower edge of the guide ring is spaced from the patient's gum or alveolar bone by a gap.

如上所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,當該主體部設置於該鄰牙的側邊時,該主體部的上緣位置或該導引環的上緣位置低於該鄰牙頂部的位置。a dental implant guide having a temporary crown function as described above, wherein when the main body portion is disposed at a side of the adjacent tooth, the upper edge position of the main body portion or the upper edge position of the guide ring is lower than the adjacent The position of the top of the tooth.

如上所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,該導引環的上緣位置低於該主體部的上緣位置,或與該主體部的上緣位置同高。The dental organ guide plate having a temporary crown function as described above, wherein the upper edge position of the guide ring is lower than the upper edge position of the main body portion or the same as the upper edge position of the main body portion.

如上所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,該導引環的下緣位置高於該主體部的下緣位置,或與該主體部的下緣位置同高。The dental implant guide having the temporary crown function as described above, wherein the lower edge position of the guide ring is higher than the lower edge position of the main body portion or the same as the lower edge position of the main body portion.

如上所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,該側翼部與該主體部之間包括有至少一標示記號,該標示記號位於該側翼部或該主體部的上緣周邊。The dental guide plate having a temporary crown function as described above, wherein the side wing portion and the main body portion include at least one marking mark located at a periphery of the side wing portion or the upper edge of the main body portion.

如上所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,該側翼部包括有一包覆區及一磨耗去除區,該磨耗去除區對應於該鄰牙的上緣,該包覆區對應於該鄰牙的側邊;當該主體部設置於該鄰牙的側邊時,該包覆區的上緣位置低於該鄰牙頂部的位置,或實質上與該鄰牙頂部的位置同高。a dental implant guide having a temporary crown function as described above, wherein the side wing portion includes a covering area and a wear removing area, the wear removing area corresponding to an upper edge of the adjacent tooth, the covering area corresponding to the a side edge of the adjacent tooth; when the main body portion is disposed at a side of the adjacent tooth, the upper edge position of the covering portion is lower than the position of the top of the adjacent tooth, or substantially the same as the position of the top of the adjacent tooth.

如上所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,該側翼部包括有一包覆區及一磨耗去除區,該磨耗去除區對應於該鄰牙的上緣,該包覆區對應於該鄰牙的側邊;當該主體部設置於該鄰牙的側邊時,該主體部的上緣位置或該導引環的上緣位置低於該包覆區上緣的位置。a dental implant guide having a temporary crown function as described above, wherein the side wing portion includes a covering area and a wear removing area, the wear removing area corresponding to an upper edge of the adjacent tooth, the covering area corresponding to the a side edge of the adjacent tooth; when the main body portion is disposed at a side of the adjacent tooth, the upper edge position of the main body portion or the upper edge position of the guiding ring is lower than the upper edge of the covering portion.

藉此,本創作所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,除了可以導引植牙鑽入的方向、角度,並控制該牙科手機、鑽頭部的鑽入深度之外,其主體部與該導引環還可以作為臨時牙冠或臨時假牙,達到美觀、遮蔽牙齦的美齒效果,還可以阻止食物接觸、入侵到該牙齦94的傷口處。藉此,該植牙導板具有”植牙導引”與”臨時假牙”的雙重功能,便於植牙導板的推廣與使用。Therefore, the implant guide plate having the temporary crown function of the present invention can not only guide the direction and angle of the implant, but also control the drilling depth of the dental handpiece and the drill portion, and the main body portion thereof The guide ring can also be used as a temporary crown or temporary denture to achieve a beautiful appearance, to mask the gingival effect of the gums, and to prevent food contact and invasion into the wound of the gum 94. Thereby, the dental implant guide has the dual functions of “planting guide” and “temporary denture”, which facilitates the promotion and use of the implant guide.

為使能更進一步瞭解本創作之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者。為使能更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作的詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考 與說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings are only for reference and explanation, and are not intended to limit the creation. In order to further understand the features and technical content of this creation, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings regarding this creation, however, the drawings are only for reference. It is not intended to limit the creation of this work.

1‧‧‧植牙導板1‧‧‧ Dental guide

11‧‧‧主體部11‧‧‧ Main body

12‧‧‧標示記號12‧‧‧ mark

13‧‧‧導引環13‧‧‧ Guide ring

131‧‧‧筒身部131‧‧‧Body

132‧‧‧頂套部132‧‧‧Top cover

15‧‧‧側翼部15‧‧‧Flanking

154‧‧‧包覆區154‧‧‧Covered area

155‧‧‧磨耗去除區155‧‧‧Abrasion removal zone

17‧‧‧通孔17‧‧‧through hole

81‧‧‧牙科手機81‧‧‧ dental handpiece

82‧‧‧鑽頭部82‧‧‧Drill Department

83‧‧‧植牙體83‧‧‧ implanted body

84‧‧‧切磨單元84‧‧‧cutting unit

85‧‧‧粘附件85‧‧‧Adhesive parts

86‧‧‧止停部86‧‧‧stops

92‧‧‧缺牙處92‧‧‧ missing teeth

93‧‧‧鄰牙93‧‧‧ neighboring teeth

94‧‧‧牙齦94‧‧‧ teeth

95‧‧‧牙槽骨95‧‧‧ alveolar bone

96‧‧‧孔穴96‧‧‧ holes

A1‧‧‧軸向A1‧‧‧Axial

H1、H2‧‧‧間隙H1, H2‧‧‧ gap

θ‧‧‧角度Θ‧‧‧ angle

圖1A、圖1B、圖2A、圖2B、圖3A、圖3B、圖4、圖5、圖6、圖7、圖8所繪示為本創作第一實施例之植牙導板的使用動作示意圖。1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 illustrate the use of the dental guide of the first embodiment of the present invention. schematic diagram.

圖9所繪示為本創作第二實施例之植牙導板的示意圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the dental implant guide of the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖10所繪示為本創作第三實施例之植牙導板的示意圖。FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the dental implant guide of the third embodiment of the present invention.

圖11A~圖11C所繪示為本創作第四實施例之植牙導板的結構示意圖與使用狀況圖。11A to 11C are schematic diagrams showing the structure and use of the dental implant guide of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖12所繪示為本創作第五實施例之植牙導板的結構示意圖與使用狀況圖。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view and a use state diagram of the dental implant guide of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

圖13所繪示為本創作第六實施例之植牙導板的結構示意圖與使用狀況圖。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view and a use state diagram of the dental implant guide of the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

圖14所繪示為本創作第七實施例之植牙導板的結構示意圖與使用狀況圖。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view and a use state diagram of the dental implant guide of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

圖15A~圖15B所繪示為本創作第八實施例之植牙導板的結構示意圖與使用狀況圖。15A to 15B are schematic structural views and a state of use of the dental implant guide of the eighth embodiment of the present invention.

圖16A~圖16B所繪示為本創作第九實施例之植牙導板的結構示意圖與使用狀況圖。16A to 16B are schematic diagrams showing the structure and use of the dental implant guide of the ninth embodiment of the present invention.

<第一實施例><First Embodiment>

請參閱圖1A~圖8,圖1A~圖8所繪示為本創作第一實施例之植牙導板的使用動作示意圖。本創作所述的植牙導板1,可適用於五合一植牙術或者一般的植牙手術。請先同時參閱圖1A與圖1B,一病患的口腔內具有一缺牙處92,該缺牙處92欲透過該植牙導板1來進行植牙手術。其中,該植牙導板1包括有一主體部11、一導引環13及兩側翼部15。該導引環13穿設於該主體部11,亦即,該主體部11包覆或圍繞於該導引環13的側邊或周邊,因此,該主體部11或該導引環13之間即可形成一通孔17。兩側翼部15分別連接於該主體部11的左側邊與右側邊,使左邊的側翼部15與右邊的側翼部15均各別向左右兩方的外側延伸(參閱圖1B);該側翼部15是可磨耗材質所製成,其材質包括但不限於樹脂、塑膠、橡膠或多分子聚合物等材料;因此,該側翼部15可被磨掉、切掉或去除。Please refer to FIG. 1A to FIG. 8 . FIG. 1A to FIG. 8 are schematic diagrams showing the operation of the dental implant guide according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The dental implant guide 1 described in the present invention can be applied to a 5-in-1 dental implant or a general dental implant surgery. Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B at the same time, a patient's oral cavity has a missing tooth portion 92 through which the dental implant guide plate 1 is intended to perform dental implant surgery. The dental implant guide 1 includes a main body portion 11 , a guiding ring 13 and two side wings 15 . The guiding ring 13 is disposed in the main body portion 11 , that is, the main body portion 11 covers or surrounds the side or the periphery of the guiding ring 13 , so that between the main body portion 11 or the guiding ring 13 A through hole 17 can be formed. The side flaps 15 are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the main body portion 11, and the left side flap portion 15 and the right side flap portion 15 are each extended to the outside of the left and right sides (see FIG. 1B); the side flap portion 15 It is made of an abradable material, including but not limited to materials such as resin, plastic, rubber or multi-molecular polymer; therefore, the side flaps 15 can be ground, cut or removed.

為了進行植牙手術,需將該植牙導板1往下移動,使該植牙導板1靠近口腔內的鄰牙93周邊,亦即,將該主體部11往下移動而使該主體部11設置於至少一鄰牙93的側邊(本實施例繪示有兩鄰牙93)。移動之後,即如圖2A與圖2B所示,該植牙導板1的主體部11被置入於兩鄰牙93的中間,因此該主體部11的下緣即可與該導引環13的下緣同時鄰靠或抵頂病患的牙齦94。在此,圖2B之牙齦94未被切開,因此該植牙導板1安裝於該鄰牙93的周邊時,該主體部11與該導引環13的下緣會抵頂該牙齦94;在其他實施例中,若該牙齦94事先被切開,則該主體部11與該導引環13的下緣即會直接抵頂牙槽骨95。此外,該側翼部15會接抵或貼附於該鄰牙93的上方。如此一來,藉由兩側翼部15的緊密地貼附或接抵左右兩邊的鄰牙93,即可使該植牙導板1穩固地固定在牙齦94或牙槽骨95上方,不會輕搖動、 晃動。In order to perform a dental implant operation, the dental implant guide 1 is moved downward so that the dental implant guide 1 approaches the periphery of the adjacent tooth 93 in the oral cavity, that is, the main body portion 11 is moved downward to make the main body portion 11 is disposed on a side of at least one adjacent tooth 93 (this embodiment shows two adjacent teeth 93). After the movement, as shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the main body portion 11 of the dental implant guide 1 is placed in the middle of the adjacent teeth 93, so that the lower edge of the main body portion 11 can be connected to the guide ring 13 The lower edge of the patient is also adjacent to or against the patient's gum 94. Here, the gum 94 of FIG. 2B is not cut, so that when the dental implant guide 1 is attached to the periphery of the adjacent tooth 93, the lower edge of the main body portion 11 and the guide ring 13 will abut the gingival 94; In other embodiments, if the gum 94 is previously cut, the lower edge of the body portion 11 and the guide ring 13 directly abuts the alveolar bone 95. Further, the side flap portion 15 is abutted or attached to the upper side of the adjacent tooth 93. In this way, the dental implant guide 1 can be firmly fixed on the gum 94 or the alveolar bone 95 by closely attaching or abutting the adjacent teeth 93 on the left and right sides of the wings 15 . Shake, Shake.

如圖2B所示,當該主體部11設置於兩鄰牙93之間時(或者設置於其中一鄰牙93的側邊時),該主體部11的下緣與病患的牙齦94相距一間隙H1(若事先切開牙齦94的狀況下,該主體部11的下緣與病患的牙槽骨95會相距一間隙H1);此外,該導引環13的下緣會與病患的牙齦94相距一間隙H2(若事先切開牙齦94的狀況下,該導引環13的下緣與病患的牙槽骨95會相距一間隙H2)。在本實施例中,該導引環13被設置於該主體部11的最下方,該導引環13的下緣與該主體部11的下緣位於相同的高度,因此,間隙H1的大小等於間隙H2的大小。一般而言,該間隙H1、間隙H2的大小約為1mm。還有,該導引環13的上緣位置低於該主體部11的上緣位置,因此從該植牙導板1的外部即無法看見該導引環13(參閱圖2A)。另,該主體部11的上緣位置與該導引環13的上緣位置均低於該鄰牙93頂部的位置(參閱圖2B)。As shown in FIG. 2B, when the main body portion 11 is disposed between the adjacent teeth 93 (or when disposed on the side of one of the adjacent teeth 93), the lower edge of the main body portion 11 is spaced from the patient's gum 94. The gap H1 (the lower edge of the main body portion 11 and the alveolar bone 95 of the patient may be separated by a gap H1 if the gingival 94 is cut in advance); in addition, the lower edge of the guiding ring 13 may be associated with the patient's gums 94 is separated by a gap H2 (if the gingival 94 is cut in advance, the lower edge of the guiding ring 13 is spaced apart from the patient's alveolar bone 95 by a gap H2). In the present embodiment, the guiding ring 13 is disposed at the lowermost portion of the main body portion 11. The lower edge of the guiding ring 13 is at the same height as the lower edge of the main body portion 11, and therefore, the size of the gap H1 is equal to The size of the gap H2. In general, the gap H1 and the gap H2 have a size of about 1 mm. Further, the position of the upper edge of the guide ring 13 is lower than the position of the upper edge of the main body portion 11, so that the guide ring 13 is not visible from the outside of the implant guide 1 (see Fig. 2A). Further, the position of the upper edge of the main body portion 11 and the position of the upper edge of the guide ring 13 are both lower than the position of the top of the adjacent tooth 93 (see Fig. 2B).

在其他實施例中,該主體部11或該導引環13的下緣也可以接抵或抵頂病患的牙齦94(若事先切開牙齦94的狀況下,則會接抵或抵頂該牙槽骨95),亦即,該間隙H1、間隙H2的大小為零。In other embodiments, the lower edge of the main body portion 11 or the guiding ring 13 can also be connected to or against the gum 94 of the patient (if the gingival 94 is cut in advance, the tooth is reached or abutted. The groove 95), that is, the gap H1 and the gap H2 have a size of zero.

請參閱圖3A與圖3B,一牙科手機81包括有一止停部86及一鑽頭部82,該止停部86的直徑大於該鑽頭部82的直徑。當該植牙導板1固定於該鄰牙93周邊時,即可以利用該牙科手機81,以該牙科手機81的止停部86與鑽頭部82對準該主體部11或該導引環13之間的通孔17,用以向下鑽入。其中,該止停部86及該鑽頭部82向下鑽入之後,即如圖4所示,該止停部86被該導引環13導引,即可以正確的角度來向下鑽入,不會產生歪 斜、傾斜的狀況;此外,該鑽頭部82具有切削、鑽入的力量,可對該牙槽骨95進行切削,使該鑽頭部82往下鑽入。然後,因為該止停部86的直徑大於該鑽頭部82的直徑,且該止停部86不具有向下切削的力量,因此當該止停部86碰觸到該牙槽骨95時,便無法再向下鑽入,達到”止停”的效果。故,該導引環13用以控制該鑽頭部82鑽入的方向、角度,該止停部86用以控制向下鑽入的深度,所以牙科醫生即可選擇適合長度的鑽頭部82,來配合個別病患的植牙條件(即不同的牙槽骨95厚度),執行植牙前的鑽孔作業。鑽孔完成後,即如圖5所示,該牙槽骨95已被鏤空而形成一孔穴96。在此特別說明,利用牙科手機81進行鑽孔作業,可以一次鑽孔完成,也可以多次以不同直徑大小的鑽頭部82來進行鑽孔作業。Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, a handpiece 81 includes a stop portion 86 and a drill portion 82 having a diameter greater than the diameter of the drill portion 82. When the dental implant guide 1 is fixed to the periphery of the adjacent tooth 93, the handpiece 81 can be utilized, and the stop portion 86 of the handpiece 81 is aligned with the drill portion 82 to the main body portion 11 or the guide ring 13 A through hole 17 is provided for drilling down. After the stop portion 86 and the drill portion 82 are drilled downward, as shown in FIG. 4, the stop portion 86 is guided by the guide ring 13, that is, the drill can be drilled at a correct angle, Will produce 歪 The oblique portion and the inclined state; further, the drill portion 82 has a cutting and drilling force, and the alveolar bone 95 can be cut to drill the drill portion 82 downward. Then, since the diameter of the stop portion 86 is larger than the diameter of the drill portion 82, and the stop portion 86 does not have the force of downward cutting, when the stop portion 86 touches the alveolar bone 95, Can't drill down again to achieve the "stop" effect. Therefore, the guiding ring 13 is used to control the direction and angle of the drill portion 82, and the stopping portion 86 is used to control the depth of the downward drilling, so the dentist can select the drill portion 82 of a suitable length. The drilling operation before implanting is performed in accordance with the dental implant conditions of individual patients (ie, the thickness of different alveolar bones 95). After the drilling is completed, as shown in Figure 5, the alveolar bone 95 has been hollowed out to form a cavity 96. Specifically, the drilling operation by the handpiece 81 can be performed in one drilling, or the drilling operation can be performed on the drill portion 82 having different diameters.

接下來,當該孔穴96被鑽至適當的孔徑時,即可將一植牙體83植入該牙槽骨95內,使該植牙體83與該牙槽骨95互相鎖合、密合。該植牙體83被植入該牙槽骨95內的狀況即如圖6所示,該植牙體83的頂部對齊該牙齦94的上緣。在其他實施例中,該植牙體83鎖入至該牙槽骨95內,當然該植牙體83的頂部也可以對齊該牙槽骨95的上緣。Next, when the hole 96 is drilled to a proper aperture, a dental implant 83 can be implanted into the alveolar bone 95 to interlock and fit the dental implant 83 and the alveolar bone 95. . The condition in which the implant 83 is implanted in the alveolar bone 95 is as shown in FIG. 6, and the top of the implant 83 is aligned with the upper edge of the gingival 94. In other embodiments, the implant 83 is locked into the alveolar bone 95. Of course, the top of the implant 83 can also be aligned with the upper edge of the alveolar bone 95.

然後,如圖7所示,再利用一切磨單元84將該主體部11兩側的側翼部15切除或磨掉,僅留下該主體部11及導引環13於該鄰牙93的周邊。最後,如圖8所示,再將一粘附件85塞入該通孔17之間,把該通孔17填平或堵住。如此一來,因為該主體部11的上緣位置與該導引環13的上緣位置均低於該鄰牙93頂部的位置(參閱圖2B),因此兩側翼部15被切除或磨耗掉後,兩鄰牙93即可露出來;藉此,病患使用該鄰牙93嚙嚼食物時,就不會壓迫、擠壓、推擠到該主體部11與該導引環13。也就是說,在兩鄰 牙93之間的主體部11,就可以具有臨時牙冠、臨時假牙的功能,用以防止左右兩側的鄰牙93向中間傾塌(因為若有缺牙,該牙齦94會萎縮),並具有美觀、遮蔽牙齦94的美齒效果,還可以阻止食物接觸、入侵到該牙齦94的傷口處。Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the side flap portions 15 on both sides of the main body portion 11 are cut off or abraded by the grinding unit 84, leaving only the main body portion 11 and the guide ring 13 at the periphery of the adjacent teeth 93. Finally, as shown in Fig. 8, an adhesive member 85 is inserted between the through holes 17, and the through holes 17 are filled or blocked. In this way, since the upper edge position of the main body portion 11 and the upper edge position of the guide ring 13 are both lower than the position of the top of the adjacent tooth 93 (refer to FIG. 2B), the side wings 15 are cut off or worn away. The two adjacent teeth 93 can be exposed; thereby, when the patient uses the adjacent teeth 93 to bite the food, the body portion 11 and the guiding ring 13 are not pressed, squeezed, and pushed. That is, in two neighbors The main body portion 11 between the teeth 93 can have the function of a temporary crown and a temporary denture to prevent the adjacent teeth 93 on the left and right sides from collapsing in the middle (because the gingiva 94 will shrink if there is a missing tooth), and has Aesthetically, it masks the esthetic effect of the gums 94 and also prevents food from coming into contact with the wounds of the gums 94.

如上所述,該植牙導板1除了可以導引植牙鑽入的方向、角度,並控制該牙科手機81、鑽頭部82的鑽入深度之外,其主體部11與該導引環13還可以作為臨時牙冠、臨時假牙,達到美觀、遮蔽牙齦94的美齒效果,還可以阻止食物接觸、入侵到該牙齦94的傷口處。藉此,該植牙導板1具有”植牙導引”與”臨時假牙”的雙重功能,便於植牙導板1的推廣與使用。As described above, the dental implant guide 1 can guide the direction and angle of the implant, and control the depth of penetration of the dental handpiece 81 and the drill portion 82, the main body portion 11 and the guide ring 13 It can also be used as a temporary crown and temporary dentures to achieve a beautiful appearance and to mask the esthetic effect of the gums 94. It can also prevent food from coming into contact with the wounds of the gums 94. Thereby, the dental implant guide 1 has the dual functions of “planting guide” and “temporary denture”, which facilitates the promotion and use of the dental guide 1 .

另外,上述實施例僅繪示一導引環13,但在其他實施例中,該主體部11內也可以依照所需植入的植牙體83數目的多寡,而設置二個以上的導引環13,用以分別導引不同區域的鑽孔、植入作業。此外,該主體部11的周邊也可以僅設置一個側翼部15,例如,該主體部11左邊設置一側翼部15,右邊設置一支架、固定件或包覆件(未繪示),並使該支架、固定件或包覆件延伸、抵接或固定至該右邊的鄰牙93;藉此,此一實施例的植牙導板1也可以固定在該某一鄰牙93的周邊。In addition, the above embodiment only shows a guiding ring 13, but in other embodiments, the body portion 11 can also be provided with more than two guides according to the number of implants 83 to be implanted. The ring 13 is used to guide drilling and implanting operations in different areas. In addition, only one side wing portion 15 may be disposed on the periphery of the main body portion 11. For example, one side wing portion 15 is disposed on the left side of the main body portion 11, and a bracket, a fixing member or a covering member (not shown) is disposed on the right side, and the The bracket, the fixing member or the covering member extends, abuts or is fixed to the right adjacent tooth 93; whereby the dental implant guide 1 of this embodiment can also be fixed to the periphery of the certain adjacent tooth 93.

<第二實施例><Second embodiment>

請參閱圖9,圖9所繪示為本創作第二實施例之植牙導板的示意圖。如圖9所示,本實施例的植牙導板1呈傾斜設置,亦即,該導引環13的軸向A1與該主體部11設置的方向,夾有一角度θ(即呈傾斜設置)。Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the dental implant guide according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the dental implant guide 1 of the present embodiment is disposed obliquely, that is, the axial direction A1 of the guide ring 13 and the direction in which the main body portion 11 is disposed are at an angle θ (ie, inclined) .

<第三實施例><Third embodiment>

請參閱圖10,圖10所繪示為本創作第三實施例之植牙導板的示意圖。如圖10所示,本實施例的植牙導板1在該側翼部15與主體部11之間,還包括有至少一標示記號12,該標示記號12位於該側翼部15或該主體部11的上緣周邊。其中,該標示記號12可以是凹入的槽溝(如本實施例所示),可以是凸出的結構,也可以是該側翼部15、主體部11上緣的畫線或顏色標記。藉此,當利用該切磨單元84將該側翼部15切除、磨掉時,即可沿著該標示記號12而進行切除、磨掉作業,避免被切除、磨掉得太多或太少。另外,本實施例的導引環13的上緣位置低於該主體部11的上緣位置。Please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a schematic diagram of the dental implant guide according to the third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the dental implant guide 1 of the present embodiment further includes at least one indicator mark 12 between the side wing portion 15 and the main body portion 11, and the indicator mark 12 is located at the side wing portion 15 or the main body portion 11. Around the upper edge. The indicator mark 12 may be a concave groove (as shown in this embodiment), may be a convex structure, or may be a drawing line or a color mark of the side wing portion 15 and the upper edge of the main body portion 11. Thereby, when the flanking portion 15 is cut and worn by the cutting unit 84, the cutting and grinding operations can be performed along the marking mark 12 to avoid being cut off or worn too much or too little. Further, the position of the upper edge of the guide ring 13 of the present embodiment is lower than the position of the upper edge of the main body portion 11.

<第四實施例><Fourth embodiment>

請參閱圖11A~圖11C,圖11A~圖11C所繪示為本創作第四實施例之植牙導板的結構示意圖與使用狀況圖。如圖11A~圖11C所示,該側翼部15包括有一包覆區154及一磨耗去除區155,該磨耗去除區155對應或設置於該鄰牙93的上緣,該包覆區154對應或設置於該鄰牙93的側邊。如此一來,即可利用該切磨單元84將該磨耗去除區155切除或磨掉,僅留下該包覆區154包覆在該鄰牙93的側邊;如圖11C的左邊所示,該包覆區154貼附或夾持左邊的鄰牙93,而圖11C右邊的包覆區154正被切除或磨掉。如此一來,當該磨耗去除區155切掉、磨掉後,僅遺留下包覆區154,即可利用該包覆區154將該植牙導板1固定在兩鄰牙93之間,增加結構的穩定性、穩固性,並防止該植牙導板1(充當臨時假牙)鬆脫、掉落。Please refer to FIG. 11A to FIG. 11C , and FIG. 11A to FIG. 11C are schematic diagrams showing the structure and use of the dental implant guide according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11A to FIG. 11C, the side flap portion 15 includes a covering portion 154 and a wear removing portion 155 corresponding to or disposed on the upper edge of the adjacent tooth 93, and the covering portion 154 corresponds to or It is disposed on the side of the adjacent tooth 93. In this way, the wear removing unit 155 can be cut off or abraded by the cutting unit 84, leaving only the covering area 154 to be wrapped on the side of the adjacent tooth 93; as shown on the left side of FIG. 11C, The cladding region 154 attaches or clamps the adjacent teeth 93 on the left side, while the cladding region 154 on the right side of FIG. 11C is being cut or worn away. In this way, when the wear removing area 155 is cut off and worn away, only the covering area 154 is left, and the covering area 154 can be fixed between the adjacent teeth 93 by using the covering area 154, thereby increasing The structure is stable, stable, and prevents the dental implant guide 1 (serving as a temporary denture) from loosening and falling.

此外,在本實施例中,如圖11C所示,當該主體部11設置於該鄰牙93的側邊時,該包覆區154的上緣位置低於該鄰牙93頂部的位 置,如此一來,當該側翼部15的磨耗去除區155被切除、去除或磨掉時,即可露出左右鄰牙93的頂部,並利用該鄰牙93對食物進行嚙嚼。當然在其他實施例中,該包覆區154的上緣位置也可以實質上與該鄰牙93頂部的位置同高。還有,該主體部11的上緣位置或該導引環13的上緣位置亦低於該包覆區154上緣的位置,如此一來,該主體部11的整體均會低於該鄰牙93的頂部位置,也會低於該包覆區154的上緣位置,所以當利用該鄰牙93進行嚙嚼時,便不會壓迫、擠壓到該植牙導板1的主體部11,降低該植牙導板1鬆脫、掉落的機率。In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11C, when the main body portion 11 is disposed on the side of the adjacent tooth 93, the upper edge position of the covering portion 154 is lower than the position of the top of the adjacent tooth 93. In this way, when the wear removing area 155 of the side flap portion 15 is cut, removed or worn away, the top of the left and right adjacent teeth 93 can be exposed, and the food can be bitten by the adjacent teeth 93. Of course, in other embodiments, the upper edge position of the cladding region 154 may also be substantially the same as the position of the top of the adjacent tooth 93. In addition, the position of the upper edge of the main body portion 11 or the position of the upper edge of the guiding ring 13 is also lower than the position of the upper edge of the covering portion 154, so that the overall body portion 11 is lower than the adjacent portion. The top position of the tooth 93 is also lower than the upper edge position of the covering area 154, so when the adjacent tooth 93 is used for the biting, it is not pressed and pressed to the main body portion 11 of the dental implant guide 1. , reducing the probability that the dental implant guide 1 is loose and dropped.

<第五實施例><Fifth Embodiment>

請參閱圖12,圖12所繪示為本創作第五實施例之植牙導板的結構示意圖與使用狀況圖。如圖12所示,當該主體部11設置於該鄰牙93的側邊時,該主體部11的下緣與病患的牙齦94相距一間隙H1(若事先切開牙齦94的狀況下,該主體部11的下緣與病患的牙槽骨95會相距一間隙H1),且該導引環13的下緣會與病患的牙齦94相距一間隙H2(若事先切開牙齦94的狀況下,該導引環13的下緣與病患的牙槽骨95會相距一間隙H2)。在本實施例中,該主體部11下緣的位置與該導引環13下緣的位置同高,因此該間隙H1的大小等於間隙H2的大小;若在H1=H2=0的狀況下,即表示該主體部11的下緣、導引環13的下緣均接抵病患的牙齦94。此外,該主體部11上緣的位置與該導引環13上緣的位置同高,該主體部11的上緣與該導引環13的上緣均低於該鄰牙93頂部的位置。Referring to FIG. 12, FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view and a use state diagram of the dental implant guide according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, when the main body portion 11 is disposed on the side of the adjacent tooth 93, the lower edge of the main body portion 11 is spaced apart from the patient's gum 94 by a gap H1 (if the gum 94 is previously cut, the The lower edge of the main body portion 11 is spaced apart from the alveolar bone 95 of the patient by a gap H1), and the lower edge of the guiding ring 13 is separated from the patient's gum 94 by a gap H2 (if the gingival 94 is previously cut) The lower edge of the guiding ring 13 is spaced apart from the alveolar bone 95 of the patient by a gap H2). In this embodiment, the position of the lower edge of the main body portion 11 is the same as the position of the lower edge of the guide ring 13, so the size of the gap H1 is equal to the size of the gap H2; if the condition of H1=H2=0, That is, the lower edge of the main body portion 11 and the lower edge of the guide ring 13 are both connected to the gums 94 of the patient. Further, the position of the upper edge of the main body portion 11 is the same as the position of the upper edge of the guide ring 13, and the upper edge of the main body portion 11 and the upper edge of the guide ring 13 are both lower than the top of the adjacent tooth 93.

<第六實施例><Sixth embodiment>

請參閱圖13,圖13所繪示為本創作第六實施例之植牙導板 的結構示意圖與使用狀況圖。如圖13所示,本實施例的導引環13下緣的位置高於該主體部11下緣的位置,因此間隙H2大於間隙H1。若在H1=0的狀況下,即表示該主體部11的下緣會接抵病患的牙齦94。Please refer to FIG. 13 , which illustrates the dental implant guide of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The structure diagram and the usage status diagram. As shown in FIG. 13, the position of the lower edge of the guide ring 13 of the present embodiment is higher than the position of the lower edge of the main body portion 11, so that the gap H2 is larger than the gap H1. If H1=0, it means that the lower edge of the main body portion 11 will reach the patient's gum 94.

<第七實施例><Seventh embodiment>

請參閱圖14,圖14所繪示為本創作第七實施例之植牙導板的結構示意圖與使用狀況圖。如圖14所示,本實施例的導引環13下緣的位置高於該主體部11下緣的位置,因此間隙H2大於間隙H1。還有,該導引環13上緣的位置低於該主體部11上緣的位置,也低於該鄰牙93頂部的位置。Please refer to FIG. 14. FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view and a use state diagram of the dental implant guide according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14, the position of the lower edge of the guide ring 13 of the present embodiment is higher than the position of the lower edge of the main body portion 11, so that the gap H2 is larger than the gap H1. Further, the position of the upper edge of the guide ring 13 is lower than the position of the upper edge of the main body portion 11, and is also lower than the position of the top of the adjacent tooth 93.

<第八實施例><Eighth Embodiment>

請參閱圖15A~圖15B,圖15A~圖15B所繪示為本創作第八實施例之植牙導板的結構示意圖與使用狀況圖。如圖15B所示,本實施例的導引環13包括有一筒身部131及一頂套部132,該頂套部132自該筒身部131上端向外彎折延伸,如此一來,如圖15A所示,牙科醫生即可在病患的口內輕易地發現該導引環13及其頂套部132,進而快速地將前述牙科手機81的止停部86、鑽頭部82插入該導引環13的頂套部132及筒身部131之內,降低誤鑽、錯鑽或找不到該通孔17的機率。另,本實施例的主體部11上緣的位置及導引環13上緣的位置均高於側邊鄰牙93的頂部位置。還有,該主體部11下緣及導引環13下緣均抵頂其下方的牙齦94。Referring to FIG. 15A to FIG. 15B , FIG. 15A to FIG. 15B are schematic diagrams showing the structure and use of the dental implant guide according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15B, the guide ring 13 of the present embodiment includes a tubular body portion 131 and a top sleeve portion 132. The top sleeve portion 132 is bent outwardly from the upper end of the tubular body portion 131, such as As shown in Fig. 15A, the dentist can easily find the guide ring 13 and its top cover portion 132 in the patient's mouth, thereby quickly inserting the stop portion 86 and the drill portion 82 of the aforementioned handpiece 81 into the guide. Within the top sleeve portion 132 and the barrel portion 131 of the index ring 13, the probability of mis-drilling, mis-drilling, or finding the through-hole 17 is reduced. In addition, the position of the upper edge of the main body portion 11 and the position of the upper edge of the guide ring 13 of the present embodiment are higher than the top position of the side adjacent teeth 93. Further, the lower edge of the main body portion 11 and the lower edge of the guide ring 13 abut against the gums 94 below.

<第九實施例><Ninth embodiment>

請參閱圖16A~圖16B,圖16A~圖16B所繪示為本創作第九實施例之植牙導板的結構示意圖與使用狀況圖。如圖16A~圖16B所示,本 實施例植牙導板1的側翼部15包括有包覆區154及磨耗去除區155,且該導引環13包括有筒身部131及頂套部132。當該磨耗去除區155被切除、磨掉之後,該包覆區154的上緣位置低於該鄰牙93頂部的位置,故可使該鄰牙93最頂端的部份露出來,方便嚙嚼食物。Please refer to FIG. 16A to FIG. 16B , and FIG. 16A to FIG. 16B are schematic diagrams showing the structure and use of the dental implant guide according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 16A to FIG. 16B, this The flank portion 15 of the embodiment dental implant guide 1 includes a covering portion 154 and a wear removing portion 155, and the guiding ring 13 includes a barrel portion 131 and a top sleeve portion 132. After the wear removing area 155 is cut off and worn away, the upper edge position of the covering area 154 is lower than the position of the top of the adjacent tooth 93, so that the topmost portion of the adjacent tooth 93 can be exposed to facilitate the chewing. food.

藉此,本創作所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板1,具有”植牙導引”與”臨時假牙”的雙重功能,便於植牙導板的推廣與使用,非常方便。Therefore, the dental implant guide 1 with the temporary crown function of the present invention has the dual functions of “planting tooth guide” and “temporary denture”, which is convenient for the promotion and use of the dental guide plate.

本創作以實施例說明如上,然其並非用以限定本創作所主張之專利權利範圍。其專利保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍及其等同領域而定。凡本領域具有通常知識者,在不脫離本專利精神或範圍內,所作之更動或潤飾,均屬於本創作所揭示精神下所完成之等效改變或設計,且應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。The present invention is described above by way of example, but it is not intended to limit the scope of patent rights claimed herein. The scope of patent protection is subject to the scope of the patent application and its equivalent fields. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of this patent are subject to the equivalent changes or designs made in the spirit of the present disclosure and should be included in the scope of the patent application below. Inside.

1‧‧‧植牙導板1‧‧‧ Dental guide

11‧‧‧主體部11‧‧‧ Main body

13‧‧‧導引環13‧‧‧ Guide ring

15‧‧‧側翼部15‧‧‧Flanking

17‧‧‧通孔17‧‧‧through hole

93‧‧‧鄰牙93‧‧‧ neighboring teeth

94‧‧‧牙齦94‧‧‧ teeth

95‧‧‧牙槽骨95‧‧‧ alveolar bone

H1、H2‧‧‧間隙H1, H2‧‧‧ gap

Claims (11)

一種具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,包括:一主體部(11),可活動地設置於至少一鄰牙(93)的側邊;至少一導引環(13),穿設於該主體部(11);至少一可磨耗或可切除的側翼部(15),連接於該主體部(11),且向外延伸並接抵或貼附該鄰牙(93)。A dental implant guide having a temporary crown function, comprising: a main body portion (11) movably disposed at a side of at least one adjacent tooth (93); at least one guiding ring (13) disposed at the side The body portion (11); at least one abradable or resectable side flap portion (15) coupled to the body portion (11) and extending outwardly and abutting or attaching the adjacent tooth (93). 如請求項1所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,該導引環(13)的軸向(A1)與該主體部(11)呈傾斜設置。A dental implant guide having a temporary crown function as claimed in claim 1, wherein an axial direction (A1) of the guide ring (13) is inclined with the main body portion (11). 如請求項1所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,當該主體部(11)設置於該鄰牙(93)的側邊時,該主體部(11)的下緣接抵病患的牙齦(94)或牙槽骨(95),或者該主體部(11)的下緣與病患的牙齦(94)或牙槽骨(95)相距一間隙(H1)。A dental implant guide having a temporary crown function according to claim 1, wherein when the main body portion (11) is disposed on a side of the adjacent tooth (93), the lower edge of the main body portion (11) is coupled The patient's gum (94) or alveolar bone (95), or the lower edge of the body portion (11) is spaced from the patient's gum (94) or alveolar bone (95) by a gap (H1). 如請求項1所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,當該主體部(11)設置於該鄰牙(93)的側邊時,該導引環(13)的下緣接抵病患的牙齦(94)或牙槽骨(95),或者該導引環(13)的下緣與病患的牙齦(94)或牙槽骨(95)相距一間隙(H2)。A dental implant guide having a temporary crown function according to claim 1, wherein when the main body portion (11) is disposed at a side of the adjacent tooth (93), the lower edge of the guide ring (13) is connected The patient's gum (94) or alveolar bone (95), or the lower edge of the guide ring (13) is separated from the patient's gum (94) or alveolar bone (95) by a gap (H2). 如請求項1所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,當該主體部(11)設置於該鄰牙(93)的側邊時,該主體部(11)的上緣位置或該導引環(13)的上緣位置低於該鄰牙(93)頂部的位置。A dental implant guide having a temporary crown function as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the main body portion (11) is disposed at a side of the adjacent tooth (93), the upper edge position of the main body portion (11) or The upper edge of the guide ring (13) is positioned lower than the top of the adjacent tooth (93). 如請求項1所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,該導引環(13)的上緣位置低於該主體部(11)的上緣位置,或與該主體部(11)的上緣位置同高。A dental implant guide having a temporary crown function as claimed in claim 1, wherein an upper edge position of the guide ring (13) is lower than an upper edge position of the main body portion (11), or with the main body portion (11) The upper edge of the position is the same height. 如請求項1所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,該導引環(13)的下緣位置高於該主體部(11)的下緣位置,或與該主體部(11)的下緣位置同高。A dental implant guide having a temporary crown function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a lower edge position of the guide ring (13) is higher than a lower edge position of the main body portion (11), or with the main body portion (11) The lower edge of the position is the same height. 如請求項1所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,該側翼部(15)與該主體部(11)之間包括有至少一標示記號(12),該標示記號(12)位於該側翼部(15)或該主體部(11)的上緣周邊。The implant guide according to claim 1, wherein the side wing portion (15) and the main body portion (11) include at least one mark (12), the mark mark (12) Located at the periphery of the upper edge of the side wing portion (15) or the body portion (11). 如請求項1所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,該側翼部(15)包括有一包覆區(154)及一磨耗去除區(155),該磨耗去除區(155)對應於該鄰牙(93)的上緣,該包覆區(154)對應於該鄰牙(93)的側邊。A dental implant guide having a temporary crown function according to claim 1, wherein the side flap portion (15) includes a covering portion (154) and a wear removing portion (155), and the wear removing portion (155) corresponds to At the upper edge of the adjacent tooth (93), the cladding region (154) corresponds to the side of the adjacent tooth (93). 如請求項9所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,當該主體部(11)設置於該鄰牙(93)的側邊時,該包覆區(154)的上緣位置低於該鄰牙(93)頂部的位置,或實質上與該鄰牙(93)頂部的位置同高。A dental implant guide having a temporary crown function as claimed in claim 9, wherein when the main body portion (11) is disposed on a side of the adjacent tooth (93), an upper edge position of the covering portion (154) Below the position of the top of the adjacent tooth (93), or substantially the same height as the top of the adjacent tooth (93). 如請求項9所述具有臨時牙冠功能的植牙導板,其中,當該主體部(11)設置於該鄰牙(93)的側邊時,該主體部(11)的上緣位置或該導引環(13)的上緣位置低於該包覆區(154)上緣的位置。A dental implant guide having a temporary crown function as claimed in claim 9, wherein when the main body portion (11) is disposed at a side of the adjacent tooth (93), the upper edge position of the main body portion (11) or The upper edge of the guide ring (13) is located lower than the upper edge of the cladding (154).
TW103222248U 2014-12-16 2014-12-16 Dental surgical guide having function of temporary crown for dentistry prosthesis TWM503885U (en)

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